xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c (revision 58ea30f5)
1 /*
2  * Generic SCSI Device support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Bull S.A.S.
5  * Based on code by Paul Brook
6  * Based on code by Fabrice Bellard
7  *
8  * Written by Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
9  *
10  * This code is licensed under the LGPL.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qapi/error.h"
16 #include "qemu-common.h"
17 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
18 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
19 #include "hw/scsi/emulation.h"
20 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
21 #include "trace.h"
22 
23 #ifdef __linux__
24 
25 #include <scsi/sg.h>
26 #include "scsi/constants.h"
27 
28 #ifndef MAX_UINT
29 #define MAX_UINT ((unsigned int)-1)
30 #endif
31 
32 typedef struct SCSIGenericReq {
33     SCSIRequest req;
34     uint8_t *buf;
35     int buflen;
36     int len;
37     sg_io_hdr_t io_header;
38 } SCSIGenericReq;
39 
40 static void scsi_generic_save_request(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req)
41 {
42     SCSIGenericReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIGenericReq, req, req);
43 
44     qemu_put_sbe32s(f, &r->buflen);
45     if (r->buflen && r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
46         assert(!r->req.sg);
47         qemu_put_buffer(f, r->buf, r->req.cmd.xfer);
48     }
49 }
50 
51 static void scsi_generic_load_request(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req)
52 {
53     SCSIGenericReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIGenericReq, req, req);
54 
55     qemu_get_sbe32s(f, &r->buflen);
56     if (r->buflen && r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
57         assert(!r->req.sg);
58         qemu_get_buffer(f, r->buf, r->req.cmd.xfer);
59     }
60 }
61 
62 static void scsi_free_request(SCSIRequest *req)
63 {
64     SCSIGenericReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIGenericReq, req, req);
65 
66     g_free(r->buf);
67 }
68 
69 /* Helper function for command completion.  */
70 static void scsi_command_complete_noio(SCSIGenericReq *r, int ret)
71 {
72     int status;
73     SCSISense sense;
74 
75     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
76 
77     if (r->req.io_canceled) {
78         scsi_req_cancel_complete(&r->req);
79         goto done;
80     }
81     status = sg_io_sense_from_errno(-ret, &r->io_header, &sense);
82     if (status == CHECK_CONDITION) {
83         if (r->io_header.driver_status & SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE) {
84             r->req.sense_len = r->io_header.sb_len_wr;
85         } else {
86             scsi_req_build_sense(&r->req, sense);
87         }
88     }
89 
90     trace_scsi_generic_command_complete_noio(r, r->req.tag, status);
91 
92     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, status);
93 done:
94     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
95 }
96 
97 static void scsi_command_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
98 {
99     SCSIGenericReq *r = (SCSIGenericReq *)opaque;
100     SCSIDevice *s = r->req.dev;
101 
102     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
103     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
104 
105     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.blk));
106     scsi_command_complete_noio(r, ret);
107     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.blk));
108 }
109 
110 static int execute_command(BlockBackend *blk,
111                            SCSIGenericReq *r, int direction,
112                            BlockCompletionFunc *complete)
113 {
114     r->io_header.interface_id = 'S';
115     r->io_header.dxfer_direction = direction;
116     r->io_header.dxferp = r->buf;
117     r->io_header.dxfer_len = r->buflen;
118     r->io_header.cmdp = r->req.cmd.buf;
119     r->io_header.cmd_len = r->req.cmd.len;
120     r->io_header.mx_sb_len = sizeof(r->req.sense);
121     r->io_header.sbp = r->req.sense;
122     r->io_header.timeout = MAX_UINT;
123     r->io_header.usr_ptr = r;
124     r->io_header.flags |= SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
125 
126     r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_ioctl(blk, SG_IO, &r->io_header, complete, r);
127     if (r->req.aiocb == NULL) {
128         return -EIO;
129     }
130 
131     return 0;
132 }
133 
134 static void scsi_handle_inquiry_reply(SCSIGenericReq *r, SCSIDevice *s)
135 {
136     uint8_t page, page_idx;
137 
138     /*
139      *  EVPD set to zero returns the standard INQUIRY data.
140      *
141      *  Check if scsi_version is unset (-1) to avoid re-defining it
142      *  each time an INQUIRY with standard data is received.
143      *  scsi_version is initialized with -1 in scsi_generic_reset
144      *  and scsi_disk_reset, making sure that we'll set the
145      *  scsi_version after a reset. If the version field of the
146      *  INQUIRY response somehow changes after a guest reboot,
147      *  we'll be able to keep track of it.
148      *
149      *  On SCSI-2 and older, first 3 bits of byte 2 is the
150      *  ANSI-approved version, while on later versions the
151      *  whole byte 2 contains the version. Check if we're dealing
152      *  with a newer version and, in that case, assign the
153      *  whole byte.
154      */
155     if (s->scsi_version == -1 && !(r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x01)) {
156         s->scsi_version = r->buf[2] & 0x07;
157         if (s->scsi_version > 2) {
158             s->scsi_version = r->buf[2];
159         }
160     }
161 
162     if (s->type == TYPE_DISK && (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x01)) {
163         page = r->req.cmd.buf[2];
164         if (page == 0xb0) {
165             uint32_t max_transfer =
166                 blk_get_max_transfer(s->conf.blk) / s->blocksize;
167 
168             assert(max_transfer);
169             stl_be_p(&r->buf[8], max_transfer);
170             /* Also take care of the opt xfer len. */
171             stl_be_p(&r->buf[12],
172                     MIN_NON_ZERO(max_transfer, ldl_be_p(&r->buf[12])));
173         } else if (s->needs_vpd_bl_emulation && page == 0x00 && r->buflen >= 4) {
174             /*
175              * Now we're capable of supplying the VPD Block Limits
176              * response if the hardware can't. Add it in the INQUIRY
177              * Supported VPD pages response in case we are using the
178              * emulation for this device.
179              *
180              * This way, the guest kernel will be aware of the support
181              * and will use it to proper setup the SCSI device.
182              *
183              * VPD page numbers must be sorted, so insert 0xb0 at the
184              * right place with an in-place insert.  When the while loop
185              * begins the device response is at r[0] to r[page_idx - 1].
186              */
187             page_idx = lduw_be_p(r->buf + 2) + 4;
188             page_idx = MIN(page_idx, r->buflen);
189             while (page_idx > 4 && r->buf[page_idx - 1] >= 0xb0) {
190                 if (page_idx < r->buflen) {
191                     r->buf[page_idx] = r->buf[page_idx - 1];
192                 }
193                 page_idx--;
194             }
195             if (page_idx < r->buflen) {
196                 r->buf[page_idx] = 0xb0;
197             }
198             stw_be_p(r->buf + 2, lduw_be_p(r->buf + 2) + 1);
199         }
200     }
201 }
202 
203 static int scsi_generic_emulate_block_limits(SCSIGenericReq *r, SCSIDevice *s)
204 {
205     int len;
206     uint8_t buf[64];
207 
208     SCSIBlockLimits bl = {
209         .max_io_sectors = blk_get_max_transfer(s->conf.blk) / s->blocksize
210     };
211 
212     memset(r->buf, 0, r->buflen);
213     stb_p(buf, s->type);
214     stb_p(buf + 1, 0xb0);
215     len = scsi_emulate_block_limits(buf + 4, &bl);
216     assert(len <= sizeof(buf) - 4);
217     stw_be_p(buf + 2, len);
218 
219     memcpy(r->buf, buf, MIN(r->buflen, len + 4));
220 
221     r->io_header.sb_len_wr = 0;
222 
223     /*
224     * We have valid contents in the reply buffer but the
225     * io_header can report a sense error coming from
226     * the hardware in scsi_command_complete_noio. Clean
227     * up the io_header to avoid reporting it.
228     */
229     r->io_header.driver_status = 0;
230     r->io_header.status = 0;
231 
232     return r->buflen;
233 }
234 
235 static void scsi_read_complete(void * opaque, int ret)
236 {
237     SCSIGenericReq *r = (SCSIGenericReq *)opaque;
238     SCSIDevice *s = r->req.dev;
239     int len;
240 
241     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
242     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
243 
244     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.blk));
245 
246     if (ret || r->req.io_canceled) {
247         scsi_command_complete_noio(r, ret);
248         goto done;
249     }
250 
251     len = r->io_header.dxfer_len - r->io_header.resid;
252     trace_scsi_generic_read_complete(r->req.tag, len);
253 
254     r->len = -1;
255 
256     /*
257      * Check if this is a VPD Block Limits request that
258      * resulted in sense error but would need emulation.
259      * In this case, emulate a valid VPD response.
260      */
261     if (s->needs_vpd_bl_emulation && ret == 0 &&
262         (r->io_header.driver_status & SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE) &&
263         r->req.cmd.buf[0] == INQUIRY &&
264         (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x01) &&
265         r->req.cmd.buf[2] == 0xb0) {
266         SCSISense sense =
267             scsi_parse_sense_buf(r->req.sense, r->io_header.sb_len_wr);
268         if (sense.key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) {
269             len = scsi_generic_emulate_block_limits(r, s);
270             /*
271              * No need to let scsi_read_complete go on and handle an
272              * INQUIRY VPD BL request we created manually.
273              */
274             goto req_complete;
275         }
276     }
277 
278     if (len == 0) {
279         scsi_command_complete_noio(r, 0);
280         goto done;
281     }
282 
283     /* Snoop READ CAPACITY output to set the blocksize.  */
284     if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == READ_CAPACITY_10 &&
285         (ldl_be_p(&r->buf[0]) != 0xffffffffU || s->max_lba == 0)) {
286         s->blocksize = ldl_be_p(&r->buf[4]);
287         s->max_lba = ldl_be_p(&r->buf[0]) & 0xffffffffULL;
288     } else if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16 &&
289                (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 31) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16) {
290         s->blocksize = ldl_be_p(&r->buf[8]);
291         s->max_lba = ldq_be_p(&r->buf[0]);
292     }
293     blk_set_guest_block_size(s->conf.blk, s->blocksize);
294 
295     /* Patch MODE SENSE device specific parameters if the BDS is opened
296      * readonly.
297      */
298     if ((s->type == TYPE_DISK || s->type == TYPE_TAPE) &&
299         blk_is_read_only(s->conf.blk) &&
300         (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE ||
301          r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE_10) &&
302         (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x8) == 0) {
303         if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) {
304             r->buf[2] |= 0x80;
305         } else  {
306             r->buf[3] |= 0x80;
307         }
308     }
309     if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == INQUIRY) {
310         scsi_handle_inquiry_reply(r, s);
311     }
312 
313 req_complete:
314     scsi_req_data(&r->req, len);
315     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
316 
317 done:
318     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.blk));
319 }
320 
321 /* Read more data from scsi device into buffer.  */
322 static void scsi_read_data(SCSIRequest *req)
323 {
324     SCSIGenericReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIGenericReq, req, req);
325     SCSIDevice *s = r->req.dev;
326     int ret;
327 
328     trace_scsi_generic_read_data(req->tag);
329 
330     /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
331     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
332     if (r->len == -1) {
333         scsi_command_complete_noio(r, 0);
334         return;
335     }
336 
337     ret = execute_command(s->conf.blk, r, SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV,
338                           scsi_read_complete);
339     if (ret < 0) {
340         scsi_command_complete_noio(r, ret);
341     }
342 }
343 
344 static void scsi_write_complete(void * opaque, int ret)
345 {
346     SCSIGenericReq *r = (SCSIGenericReq *)opaque;
347     SCSIDevice *s = r->req.dev;
348 
349     trace_scsi_generic_write_complete(ret);
350 
351     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
352     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
353 
354     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.blk));
355 
356     if (ret || r->req.io_canceled) {
357         scsi_command_complete_noio(r, ret);
358         goto done;
359     }
360 
361     if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SELECT && r->req.cmd.buf[4] == 12 &&
362         s->type == TYPE_TAPE) {
363         s->blocksize = (r->buf[9] << 16) | (r->buf[10] << 8) | r->buf[11];
364         trace_scsi_generic_write_complete_blocksize(s->blocksize);
365     }
366 
367     scsi_command_complete_noio(r, ret);
368 
369 done:
370     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.blk));
371 }
372 
373 /* Write data to a scsi device.  Returns nonzero on failure.
374    The transfer may complete asynchronously.  */
375 static void scsi_write_data(SCSIRequest *req)
376 {
377     SCSIGenericReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIGenericReq, req, req);
378     SCSIDevice *s = r->req.dev;
379     int ret;
380 
381     trace_scsi_generic_write_data(req->tag);
382     if (r->len == 0) {
383         r->len = r->buflen;
384         scsi_req_data(&r->req, r->len);
385         return;
386     }
387 
388     /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
389     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
390     ret = execute_command(s->conf.blk, r, SG_DXFER_TO_DEV, scsi_write_complete);
391     if (ret < 0) {
392         scsi_command_complete_noio(r, ret);
393     }
394 }
395 
396 /* Return a pointer to the data buffer.  */
397 static uint8_t *scsi_get_buf(SCSIRequest *req)
398 {
399     SCSIGenericReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIGenericReq, req, req);
400 
401     return r->buf;
402 }
403 
404 static void scsi_generic_command_dump(uint8_t *cmd, int len)
405 {
406     int i;
407     char *line_buffer, *p;
408 
409     line_buffer = g_malloc(len * 5 + 1);
410 
411     for (i = 0, p = line_buffer; i < len; i++) {
412         p += sprintf(p, " 0x%02x", cmd[i]);
413     }
414     trace_scsi_generic_send_command(line_buffer);
415 
416     g_free(line_buffer);
417 }
418 
419 /* Execute a scsi command.  Returns the length of the data expected by the
420    command.  This will be Positive for data transfers from the device
421    (eg. disk reads), negative for transfers to the device (eg. disk writes),
422    and zero if the command does not transfer any data.  */
423 
424 static int32_t scsi_send_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *cmd)
425 {
426     SCSIGenericReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIGenericReq, req, req);
427     SCSIDevice *s = r->req.dev;
428     int ret;
429 
430     if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_SCSI_GENERIC_SEND_COMMAND)) {
431         scsi_generic_command_dump(cmd, r->req.cmd.len);
432     }
433 
434     if (r->req.cmd.xfer == 0) {
435         g_free(r->buf);
436         r->buflen = 0;
437         r->buf = NULL;
438         /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
439         scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
440         ret = execute_command(s->conf.blk, r, SG_DXFER_NONE,
441                               scsi_command_complete);
442         if (ret < 0) {
443             scsi_command_complete_noio(r, ret);
444             return 0;
445         }
446         return 0;
447     }
448 
449     if (r->buflen != r->req.cmd.xfer) {
450         g_free(r->buf);
451         r->buf = g_malloc(r->req.cmd.xfer);
452         r->buflen = r->req.cmd.xfer;
453     }
454 
455     memset(r->buf, 0, r->buflen);
456     r->len = r->req.cmd.xfer;
457     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
458         r->len = 0;
459         return -r->req.cmd.xfer;
460     } else {
461         return r->req.cmd.xfer;
462     }
463 }
464 
465 static int read_naa_id(const uint8_t *p, uint64_t *p_wwn)
466 {
467     int i;
468 
469     if ((p[1] & 0xF) == 3) {
470         /* NAA designator type */
471         if (p[3] != 8) {
472             return -EINVAL;
473         }
474         *p_wwn = ldq_be_p(p + 4);
475         return 0;
476     }
477 
478     if ((p[1] & 0xF) == 8) {
479         /* SCSI name string designator type */
480         if (p[3] < 20 || memcmp(&p[4], "naa.", 4)) {
481             return -EINVAL;
482         }
483         if (p[3] > 20 && p[24] != ',') {
484             return -EINVAL;
485         }
486         *p_wwn = 0;
487         for (i = 8; i < 24; i++) {
488             char c = qemu_toupper(p[i]);
489             c -= (c >= '0' && c <= '9' ? '0' : 'A' - 10);
490             *p_wwn = (*p_wwn << 4) | c;
491         }
492         return 0;
493     }
494 
495     return -EINVAL;
496 }
497 
498 int scsi_SG_IO_FROM_DEV(BlockBackend *blk, uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmd_size,
499                         uint8_t *buf, uint8_t buf_size)
500 {
501     sg_io_hdr_t io_header;
502     uint8_t sensebuf[8];
503     int ret;
504 
505     memset(&io_header, 0, sizeof(io_header));
506     io_header.interface_id = 'S';
507     io_header.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV;
508     io_header.dxfer_len = buf_size;
509     io_header.dxferp = buf;
510     io_header.cmdp = cmd;
511     io_header.cmd_len = cmd_size;
512     io_header.mx_sb_len = sizeof(sensebuf);
513     io_header.sbp = sensebuf;
514     io_header.timeout = 6000; /* XXX */
515 
516     ret = blk_ioctl(blk, SG_IO, &io_header);
517     if (ret < 0 || io_header.driver_status || io_header.host_status) {
518         return -1;
519     }
520     return 0;
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * Executes an INQUIRY request with EVPD set to retrieve the
525  * available VPD pages of the device. If the device does
526  * not support the Block Limits page (page 0xb0), set
527  * the needs_vpd_bl_emulation flag for future use.
528  */
529 static void scsi_generic_set_vpd_bl_emulation(SCSIDevice *s)
530 {
531     uint8_t cmd[6];
532     uint8_t buf[250];
533     uint8_t page_len;
534     int ret, i;
535 
536     memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
537     memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
538     cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
539     cmd[1] = 1;
540     cmd[2] = 0x00;
541     cmd[4] = sizeof(buf);
542 
543     ret = scsi_SG_IO_FROM_DEV(s->conf.blk, cmd, sizeof(cmd),
544                               buf, sizeof(buf));
545     if (ret < 0) {
546         /*
547          * Do not assume anything if we can't retrieve the
548          * INQUIRY response to assert the VPD Block Limits
549          * support.
550          */
551         s->needs_vpd_bl_emulation = false;
552         return;
553     }
554 
555     page_len = buf[3];
556     for (i = 4; i < MIN(sizeof(buf), page_len + 4); i++) {
557         if (buf[i] == 0xb0) {
558             s->needs_vpd_bl_emulation = false;
559             return;
560         }
561     }
562     s->needs_vpd_bl_emulation = true;
563 }
564 
565 static void scsi_generic_read_device_identification(SCSIDevice *s)
566 {
567     uint8_t cmd[6];
568     uint8_t buf[250];
569     int ret;
570     int i, len;
571 
572     memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
573     memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
574     cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
575     cmd[1] = 1;
576     cmd[2] = 0x83;
577     cmd[4] = sizeof(buf);
578 
579     ret = scsi_SG_IO_FROM_DEV(s->conf.blk, cmd, sizeof(cmd),
580                               buf, sizeof(buf));
581     if (ret < 0) {
582         return;
583     }
584 
585     len = MIN((buf[2] << 8) | buf[3], sizeof(buf) - 4);
586     for (i = 0; i + 3 <= len; ) {
587         const uint8_t *p = &buf[i + 4];
588         uint64_t wwn;
589 
590         if (i + (p[3] + 4) > len) {
591             break;
592         }
593 
594         if ((p[1] & 0x10) == 0) {
595             /* Associated with the logical unit */
596             if (read_naa_id(p, &wwn) == 0) {
597                 s->wwn = wwn;
598             }
599         } else if ((p[1] & 0x10) == 0x10) {
600             /* Associated with the target port */
601             if (read_naa_id(p, &wwn) == 0) {
602                 s->port_wwn = wwn;
603             }
604         }
605 
606         i += p[3] + 4;
607     }
608 }
609 
610 void scsi_generic_read_device_inquiry(SCSIDevice *s)
611 {
612     scsi_generic_read_device_identification(s);
613     if (s->type == TYPE_DISK) {
614         scsi_generic_set_vpd_bl_emulation(s);
615     } else {
616         s->needs_vpd_bl_emulation = false;
617     }
618 }
619 
620 static int get_stream_blocksize(BlockBackend *blk)
621 {
622     uint8_t cmd[6];
623     uint8_t buf[12];
624     int ret;
625 
626     memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
627     memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
628     cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
629     cmd[4] = sizeof(buf);
630 
631     ret = scsi_SG_IO_FROM_DEV(blk, cmd, sizeof(cmd), buf, sizeof(buf));
632     if (ret < 0) {
633         return -1;
634     }
635 
636     return (buf[9] << 16) | (buf[10] << 8) | buf[11];
637 }
638 
639 static void scsi_generic_reset(DeviceState *dev)
640 {
641     SCSIDevice *s = SCSI_DEVICE(dev);
642 
643     s->scsi_version = s->default_scsi_version;
644     scsi_device_purge_requests(s, SENSE_CODE(RESET));
645 }
646 
647 static void scsi_generic_realize(SCSIDevice *s, Error **errp)
648 {
649     int rc;
650     int sg_version;
651     struct sg_scsi_id scsiid;
652 
653     if (!s->conf.blk) {
654         error_setg(errp, "drive property not set");
655         return;
656     }
657 
658     if (blk_get_on_error(s->conf.blk, 0) != BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC) {
659         error_setg(errp, "Device doesn't support drive option werror");
660         return;
661     }
662     if (blk_get_on_error(s->conf.blk, 1) != BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT) {
663         error_setg(errp, "Device doesn't support drive option rerror");
664         return;
665     }
666 
667     /* check we are using a driver managing SG_IO (version 3 and after */
668     rc = blk_ioctl(s->conf.blk, SG_GET_VERSION_NUM, &sg_version);
669     if (rc < 0) {
670         error_setg_errno(errp, -rc, "cannot get SG_IO version number");
671         if (rc != -EPERM) {
672             error_append_hint(errp, "Is this a SCSI device?\n");
673         }
674         return;
675     }
676     if (sg_version < 30000) {
677         error_setg(errp, "scsi generic interface too old");
678         return;
679     }
680 
681     /* get LUN of the /dev/sg? */
682     if (blk_ioctl(s->conf.blk, SG_GET_SCSI_ID, &scsiid)) {
683         error_setg(errp, "SG_GET_SCSI_ID ioctl failed");
684         return;
685     }
686     if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(&s->conf,
687                                        blk_is_read_only(s->conf.blk),
688                                        true, errp)) {
689         return;
690     }
691 
692     /* define device state */
693     s->type = scsiid.scsi_type;
694     trace_scsi_generic_realize_type(s->type);
695 
696     switch (s->type) {
697     case TYPE_TAPE:
698         s->blocksize = get_stream_blocksize(s->conf.blk);
699         if (s->blocksize == -1) {
700             s->blocksize = 0;
701         }
702         break;
703 
704         /* Make a guess for block devices, we'll fix it when the guest sends.
705          * READ CAPACITY.  If they don't, they likely would assume these sizes
706          * anyway. (TODO: they could also send MODE SENSE).
707          */
708     case TYPE_ROM:
709     case TYPE_WORM:
710         s->blocksize = 2048;
711         break;
712     default:
713         s->blocksize = 512;
714         break;
715     }
716 
717     trace_scsi_generic_realize_blocksize(s->blocksize);
718 
719     /* Only used by scsi-block, but initialize it nevertheless to be clean.  */
720     s->default_scsi_version = -1;
721     scsi_generic_read_device_inquiry(s);
722 }
723 
724 const SCSIReqOps scsi_generic_req_ops = {
725     .size         = sizeof(SCSIGenericReq),
726     .free_req     = scsi_free_request,
727     .send_command = scsi_send_command,
728     .read_data    = scsi_read_data,
729     .write_data   = scsi_write_data,
730     .get_buf      = scsi_get_buf,
731     .load_request = scsi_generic_load_request,
732     .save_request = scsi_generic_save_request,
733 };
734 
735 static SCSIRequest *scsi_new_request(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun,
736                                      uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private)
737 {
738     return scsi_req_alloc(&scsi_generic_req_ops, d, tag, lun, hba_private);
739 }
740 
741 static Property scsi_generic_properties[] = {
742     DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", SCSIDevice, conf.blk),
743     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("share-rw", SCSIDevice, conf.share_rw, false),
744     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
745 };
746 
747 static int scsi_generic_parse_cdb(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSICommand *cmd,
748                                   uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private)
749 {
750     return scsi_bus_parse_cdb(dev, cmd, buf, hba_private);
751 }
752 
753 static void scsi_generic_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
754 {
755     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
756     SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
757 
758     sc->realize      = scsi_generic_realize;
759     sc->alloc_req    = scsi_new_request;
760     sc->parse_cdb    = scsi_generic_parse_cdb;
761     dc->fw_name = "disk";
762     dc->desc = "pass through generic scsi device (/dev/sg*)";
763     dc->reset = scsi_generic_reset;
764     dc->props = scsi_generic_properties;
765     dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_scsi_device;
766 }
767 
768 static const TypeInfo scsi_generic_info = {
769     .name          = "scsi-generic",
770     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE,
771     .instance_size = sizeof(SCSIDevice),
772     .class_init    = scsi_generic_class_initfn,
773 };
774 
775 static void scsi_generic_register_types(void)
776 {
777     type_register_static(&scsi_generic_info);
778 }
779 
780 type_init(scsi_generic_register_types)
781 
782 #endif /* __linux__ */
783