xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c (revision ffe98631)
1 /*
2  * SCSI Device emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
5  * Based on code by Fabrice Bellard
6  *
7  * Written by Paul Brook
8  * Modifications:
9  *  2009-Dec-12 Artyom Tarasenko : implemented stamdard inquiry for the case
10  *                                 when the allocation length of CDB is smaller
11  *                                 than 36.
12  *  2009-Oct-13 Artyom Tarasenko : implemented the block descriptor in the
13  *                                 MODE SENSE response.
14  *
15  * This code is licensed under the LGPL.
16  *
17  * Note that this file only handles the SCSI architecture model and device
18  * commands.  Emulation of interface/link layer protocols is handled by
19  * the host adapter emulator.
20  */
21 
22 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
23 #include "qemu/units.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
26 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
27 #include "qemu/module.h"
28 #include "qemu/hw-version.h"
29 #include "qemu/memalign.h"
30 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
31 #include "migration/qemu-file-types.h"
32 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
33 #include "hw/scsi/emulation.h"
34 #include "scsi/constants.h"
35 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
36 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
37 #include "hw/block/block.h"
38 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
39 #include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
40 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
41 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
42 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
43 #include "trace.h"
44 #include "qom/object.h"
45 
46 #ifdef __linux
47 #include <scsi/sg.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 #define SCSI_WRITE_SAME_MAX         (512 * KiB)
51 #define SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE           (128 * KiB)
52 #define SCSI_MAX_INQUIRY_LEN        256
53 #define SCSI_MAX_MODE_LEN           256
54 
55 #define DEFAULT_DISCARD_GRANULARITY (4 * KiB)
56 #define DEFAULT_MAX_UNMAP_SIZE      (1 * GiB)
57 #define DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE         INT_MAX     /* 2 GB - 1 block */
58 
59 #define TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE         "scsi-disk-base"
60 
61 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(SCSIDiskState, SCSIDiskClass, SCSI_DISK_BASE)
62 
63 struct SCSIDiskClass {
64     SCSIDeviceClass parent_class;
65     DMAIOFunc       *dma_readv;
66     DMAIOFunc       *dma_writev;
67     bool            (*need_fua_emulation)(SCSICommand *cmd);
68     void            (*update_sense)(SCSIRequest *r);
69 };
70 
71 typedef struct SCSIDiskReq {
72     SCSIRequest req;
73     /* Both sector and sector_count are in terms of BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE bytes.  */
74     uint64_t sector;
75     uint32_t sector_count;
76     uint32_t buflen;
77     bool started;
78     bool need_fua_emulation;
79     struct iovec iov;
80     QEMUIOVector qiov;
81     BlockAcctCookie acct;
82 } SCSIDiskReq;
83 
84 #define SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE             0
85 #define SCSI_DISK_F_DPOFUA                1
86 #define SCSI_DISK_F_NO_REMOVABLE_DEVOPS   2
87 
88 struct SCSIDiskState {
89     SCSIDevice qdev;
90     uint32_t features;
91     bool media_changed;
92     bool media_event;
93     bool eject_request;
94     uint16_t port_index;
95     uint64_t max_unmap_size;
96     uint64_t max_io_size;
97     uint32_t quirks;
98     QEMUBH *bh;
99     char *version;
100     char *serial;
101     char *vendor;
102     char *product;
103     char *device_id;
104     bool tray_open;
105     bool tray_locked;
106     /*
107      * 0x0000        - rotation rate not reported
108      * 0x0001        - non-rotating medium (SSD)
109      * 0x0002-0x0400 - reserved
110      * 0x0401-0xffe  - rotations per minute
111      * 0xffff        - reserved
112      */
113     uint16_t rotation_rate;
114 };
115 
116 static void scsi_free_request(SCSIRequest *req)
117 {
118     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
119 
120     qemu_vfree(r->iov.iov_base);
121 }
122 
123 /* Helper function for command completion with sense.  */
124 static void scsi_check_condition(SCSIDiskReq *r, SCSISense sense)
125 {
126     trace_scsi_disk_check_condition(r->req.tag, sense.key, sense.asc,
127                                     sense.ascq);
128     scsi_req_build_sense(&r->req, sense);
129     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, CHECK_CONDITION);
130 }
131 
132 static void scsi_init_iovec(SCSIDiskReq *r, size_t size)
133 {
134     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
135 
136     if (!r->iov.iov_base) {
137         r->buflen = size;
138         r->iov.iov_base = blk_blockalign(s->qdev.conf.blk, r->buflen);
139     }
140     r->iov.iov_len = MIN(r->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, r->buflen);
141     qemu_iovec_init_external(&r->qiov, &r->iov, 1);
142 }
143 
144 static void scsi_disk_save_request(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req)
145 {
146     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
147 
148     qemu_put_be64s(f, &r->sector);
149     qemu_put_be32s(f, &r->sector_count);
150     qemu_put_be32s(f, &r->buflen);
151     if (r->buflen) {
152         if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
153             qemu_put_buffer(f, r->iov.iov_base, r->iov.iov_len);
154         } else if (!req->retry) {
155             uint32_t len = r->iov.iov_len;
156             qemu_put_be32s(f, &len);
157             qemu_put_buffer(f, r->iov.iov_base, r->iov.iov_len);
158         }
159     }
160 }
161 
162 static void scsi_disk_load_request(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req)
163 {
164     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
165 
166     qemu_get_be64s(f, &r->sector);
167     qemu_get_be32s(f, &r->sector_count);
168     qemu_get_be32s(f, &r->buflen);
169     if (r->buflen) {
170         scsi_init_iovec(r, r->buflen);
171         if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
172             qemu_get_buffer(f, r->iov.iov_base, r->iov.iov_len);
173         } else if (!r->req.retry) {
174             uint32_t len;
175             qemu_get_be32s(f, &len);
176             r->iov.iov_len = len;
177             assert(r->iov.iov_len <= r->buflen);
178             qemu_get_buffer(f, r->iov.iov_base, r->iov.iov_len);
179         }
180     }
181 
182     qemu_iovec_init_external(&r->qiov, &r->iov, 1);
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * scsi_handle_rw_error has two return values.  False means that the error
187  * must be ignored, true means that the error has been processed and the
188  * caller should not do anything else for this request.  Note that
189  * scsi_handle_rw_error always manages its reference counts, independent
190  * of the return value.
191  */
192 static bool scsi_handle_rw_error(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret, bool acct_failed)
193 {
194     bool is_read = (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_FROM_DEV);
195     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
196     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = (SCSIDiskClass *) object_get_class(OBJECT(s));
197     SCSISense sense = SENSE_CODE(NO_SENSE);
198     int error = 0;
199     bool req_has_sense = false;
200     BlockErrorAction action;
201     int status;
202 
203     if (ret < 0) {
204         status = scsi_sense_from_errno(-ret, &sense);
205         error = -ret;
206     } else {
207         /* A passthrough command has completed with nonzero status.  */
208         status = ret;
209         if (status == CHECK_CONDITION) {
210             req_has_sense = true;
211             error = scsi_sense_buf_to_errno(r->req.sense, sizeof(r->req.sense));
212         } else {
213             error = EINVAL;
214         }
215     }
216 
217     /*
218      * Check whether the error has to be handled by the guest or should
219      * rather follow the rerror=/werror= settings.  Guest-handled errors
220      * are usually retried immediately, so do not post them to QMP and
221      * do not account them as failed I/O.
222      */
223     if (req_has_sense &&
224         scsi_sense_buf_is_guest_recoverable(r->req.sense, sizeof(r->req.sense))) {
225         action = BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT;
226         acct_failed = false;
227     } else {
228         action = blk_get_error_action(s->qdev.conf.blk, is_read, error);
229         blk_error_action(s->qdev.conf.blk, action, is_read, error);
230     }
231 
232     switch (action) {
233     case BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT:
234         if (acct_failed) {
235             block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
236         }
237         if (req_has_sense) {
238             sdc->update_sense(&r->req);
239         } else if (status == CHECK_CONDITION) {
240             scsi_req_build_sense(&r->req, sense);
241         }
242         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, status);
243         return true;
244 
245     case BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE:
246         return false;
247 
248     case BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP:
249         scsi_req_retry(&r->req);
250         return true;
251 
252     default:
253         g_assert_not_reached();
254     }
255 }
256 
257 static bool scsi_disk_req_check_error(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret, bool acct_failed)
258 {
259     if (r->req.io_canceled) {
260         scsi_req_cancel_complete(&r->req);
261         return true;
262     }
263 
264     if (ret < 0) {
265         return scsi_handle_rw_error(r, ret, acct_failed);
266     }
267 
268     return false;
269 }
270 
271 static void scsi_aio_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
272 {
273     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
274     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
275 
276     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
277     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
278     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
279     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, true)) {
280         goto done;
281     }
282 
283     block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
284     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
285 
286 done:
287     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
288     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
289 }
290 
291 static bool scsi_is_cmd_fua(SCSICommand *cmd)
292 {
293     switch (cmd->buf[0]) {
294     case READ_10:
295     case READ_12:
296     case READ_16:
297     case WRITE_10:
298     case WRITE_12:
299     case WRITE_16:
300         return (cmd->buf[1] & 8) != 0;
301 
302     case VERIFY_10:
303     case VERIFY_12:
304     case VERIFY_16:
305     case WRITE_VERIFY_10:
306     case WRITE_VERIFY_12:
307     case WRITE_VERIFY_16:
308         return true;
309 
310     case READ_6:
311     case WRITE_6:
312     default:
313         return false;
314     }
315 }
316 
317 static void scsi_write_do_fua(SCSIDiskReq *r)
318 {
319     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
320 
321     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
322     assert(!r->req.io_canceled);
323 
324     if (r->need_fua_emulation) {
325         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct, 0,
326                          BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
327         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->qdev.conf.blk, scsi_aio_complete, r);
328         return;
329     }
330 
331     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
332     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
333 }
334 
335 static void scsi_dma_complete_noio(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret)
336 {
337     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
338     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, false)) {
339         goto done;
340     }
341 
342     r->sector += r->sector_count;
343     r->sector_count = 0;
344     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
345         scsi_write_do_fua(r);
346         return;
347     } else {
348         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
349     }
350 
351 done:
352     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
353 }
354 
355 static void scsi_dma_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
356 {
357     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
358     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
359 
360     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
361     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
362 
363     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
364     if (ret < 0) {
365         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
366     } else {
367         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
368     }
369     scsi_dma_complete_noio(r, ret);
370     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
371 }
372 
373 static void scsi_read_complete_noio(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret)
374 {
375     uint32_t n;
376 
377     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
378     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, false)) {
379         goto done;
380     }
381 
382     n = r->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
383     r->sector += n;
384     r->sector_count -= n;
385     scsi_req_data(&r->req, r->qiov.size);
386 
387 done:
388     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
389 }
390 
391 static void scsi_read_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
392 {
393     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
394     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
395 
396     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
397     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
398 
399     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
400     if (ret < 0) {
401         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
402     } else {
403         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
404         trace_scsi_disk_read_complete(r->req.tag, r->qiov.size);
405     }
406     scsi_read_complete_noio(r, ret);
407     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
408 }
409 
410 /* Actually issue a read to the block device.  */
411 static void scsi_do_read(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret)
412 {
413     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
414     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = (SCSIDiskClass *) object_get_class(OBJECT(s));
415 
416     assert (r->req.aiocb == NULL);
417     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, false)) {
418         goto done;
419     }
420 
421     /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
422     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
423 
424     if (r->req.sg) {
425         dma_acct_start(s->qdev.conf.blk, &r->acct, r->req.sg, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
426         r->req.residual -= r->req.sg->size;
427         r->req.aiocb = dma_blk_io(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk),
428                                   r->req.sg, r->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
429                                   BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
430                                   sdc->dma_readv, r, scsi_dma_complete, r,
431                                   DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
432     } else {
433         scsi_init_iovec(r, SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE);
434         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
435                          r->qiov.size, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
436         r->req.aiocb = sdc->dma_readv(r->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, &r->qiov,
437                                       scsi_read_complete, r, r);
438     }
439 
440 done:
441     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
442 }
443 
444 static void scsi_do_read_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
445 {
446     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
447     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
448 
449     assert (r->req.aiocb != NULL);
450     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
451 
452     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
453     if (ret < 0) {
454         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
455     } else {
456         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
457     }
458     scsi_do_read(opaque, ret);
459     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
460 }
461 
462 /* Read more data from scsi device into buffer.  */
463 static void scsi_read_data(SCSIRequest *req)
464 {
465     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
466     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
467     bool first;
468 
469     trace_scsi_disk_read_data_count(r->sector_count);
470     if (r->sector_count == 0) {
471         /* This also clears the sense buffer for REQUEST SENSE.  */
472         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
473         return;
474     }
475 
476     /* No data transfer may already be in progress */
477     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
478 
479     /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
480     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
481     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
482         trace_scsi_disk_read_data_invalid();
483         scsi_read_complete_noio(r, -EINVAL);
484         return;
485     }
486 
487     if (!blk_is_available(req->dev->conf.blk)) {
488         scsi_read_complete_noio(r, -ENOMEDIUM);
489         return;
490     }
491 
492     first = !r->started;
493     r->started = true;
494     if (first && r->need_fua_emulation) {
495         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct, 0,
496                          BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
497         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->qdev.conf.blk, scsi_do_read_cb, r);
498     } else {
499         scsi_do_read(r, 0);
500     }
501 }
502 
503 static void scsi_write_complete_noio(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret)
504 {
505     uint32_t n;
506 
507     assert (r->req.aiocb == NULL);
508     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, false)) {
509         goto done;
510     }
511 
512     n = r->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
513     r->sector += n;
514     r->sector_count -= n;
515     if (r->sector_count == 0) {
516         scsi_write_do_fua(r);
517         return;
518     } else {
519         scsi_init_iovec(r, SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE);
520         trace_scsi_disk_write_complete_noio(r->req.tag, r->qiov.size);
521         scsi_req_data(&r->req, r->qiov.size);
522     }
523 
524 done:
525     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
526 }
527 
528 static void scsi_write_complete(void * opaque, int ret)
529 {
530     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
531     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
532 
533     assert (r->req.aiocb != NULL);
534     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
535 
536     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
537     if (ret < 0) {
538         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
539     } else {
540         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
541     }
542     scsi_write_complete_noio(r, ret);
543     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
544 }
545 
546 static void scsi_write_data(SCSIRequest *req)
547 {
548     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
549     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
550     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = (SCSIDiskClass *) object_get_class(OBJECT(s));
551 
552     /* No data transfer may already be in progress */
553     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
554 
555     /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
556     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
557     if (r->req.cmd.mode != SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
558         trace_scsi_disk_write_data_invalid();
559         scsi_write_complete_noio(r, -EINVAL);
560         return;
561     }
562 
563     if (!r->req.sg && !r->qiov.size) {
564         /* Called for the first time.  Ask the driver to send us more data.  */
565         r->started = true;
566         scsi_write_complete_noio(r, 0);
567         return;
568     }
569     if (!blk_is_available(req->dev->conf.blk)) {
570         scsi_write_complete_noio(r, -ENOMEDIUM);
571         return;
572     }
573 
574     if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == VERIFY_10 || r->req.cmd.buf[0] == VERIFY_12 ||
575         r->req.cmd.buf[0] == VERIFY_16) {
576         if (r->req.sg) {
577             scsi_dma_complete_noio(r, 0);
578         } else {
579             scsi_write_complete_noio(r, 0);
580         }
581         return;
582     }
583 
584     if (r->req.sg) {
585         dma_acct_start(s->qdev.conf.blk, &r->acct, r->req.sg, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
586         r->req.residual -= r->req.sg->size;
587         r->req.aiocb = dma_blk_io(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk),
588                                   r->req.sg, r->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
589                                   BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
590                                   sdc->dma_writev, r, scsi_dma_complete, r,
591                                   DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
592     } else {
593         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
594                          r->qiov.size, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
595         r->req.aiocb = sdc->dma_writev(r->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, &r->qiov,
596                                        scsi_write_complete, r, r);
597     }
598 }
599 
600 /* Return a pointer to the data buffer.  */
601 static uint8_t *scsi_get_buf(SCSIRequest *req)
602 {
603     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
604 
605     return (uint8_t *)r->iov.iov_base;
606 }
607 
608 static int scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *outbuf)
609 {
610     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
611     uint8_t page_code = req->cmd.buf[2];
612     int start, buflen = 0;
613 
614     outbuf[buflen++] = s->qdev.type & 0x1f;
615     outbuf[buflen++] = page_code;
616     outbuf[buflen++] = 0x00;
617     outbuf[buflen++] = 0x00;
618     start = buflen;
619 
620     switch (page_code) {
621     case 0x00: /* Supported page codes, mandatory */
622     {
623         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page_00(req->cmd.xfer);
624         outbuf[buflen++] = 0x00; /* list of supported pages (this page) */
625         if (s->serial) {
626             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x80; /* unit serial number */
627         }
628         outbuf[buflen++] = 0x83; /* device identification */
629         if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_DISK) {
630             outbuf[buflen++] = 0xb0; /* block limits */
631             outbuf[buflen++] = 0xb1; /* block device characteristics */
632             outbuf[buflen++] = 0xb2; /* thin provisioning */
633         }
634         break;
635     }
636     case 0x80: /* Device serial number, optional */
637     {
638         int l;
639 
640         if (!s->serial) {
641             trace_scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page_80_not_supported();
642             return -1;
643         }
644 
645         l = strlen(s->serial);
646         if (l > 36) {
647             l = 36;
648         }
649 
650         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page_80(req->cmd.xfer);
651         memcpy(outbuf + buflen, s->serial, l);
652         buflen += l;
653         break;
654     }
655 
656     case 0x83: /* Device identification page, mandatory */
657     {
658         int id_len = s->device_id ? MIN(strlen(s->device_id), 255 - 8) : 0;
659 
660         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page_83(req->cmd.xfer);
661 
662         if (id_len) {
663             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x2; /* ASCII */
664             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;   /* not officially assigned */
665             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;   /* reserved */
666             outbuf[buflen++] = id_len; /* length of data following */
667             memcpy(outbuf + buflen, s->device_id, id_len);
668             buflen += id_len;
669         }
670 
671         if (s->qdev.wwn) {
672             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x1; /* Binary */
673             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x3; /* NAA */
674             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;   /* reserved */
675             outbuf[buflen++] = 8;
676             stq_be_p(&outbuf[buflen], s->qdev.wwn);
677             buflen += 8;
678         }
679 
680         if (s->qdev.port_wwn) {
681             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x61; /* SAS / Binary */
682             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x93; /* PIV / Target port / NAA */
683             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;    /* reserved */
684             outbuf[buflen++] = 8;
685             stq_be_p(&outbuf[buflen], s->qdev.port_wwn);
686             buflen += 8;
687         }
688 
689         if (s->port_index) {
690             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x61; /* SAS / Binary */
691 
692             /* PIV/Target port/relative target port */
693             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x94;
694 
695             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;    /* reserved */
696             outbuf[buflen++] = 4;
697             stw_be_p(&outbuf[buflen + 2], s->port_index);
698             buflen += 4;
699         }
700         break;
701     }
702     case 0xb0: /* block limits */
703     {
704         SCSIBlockLimits bl = {};
705 
706         if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_ROM) {
707             trace_scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page_b0_not_supported();
708             return -1;
709         }
710         bl.wsnz = 1;
711         bl.unmap_sectors =
712             s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity / s->qdev.blocksize;
713         bl.min_io_size =
714             s->qdev.conf.min_io_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
715         bl.opt_io_size =
716             s->qdev.conf.opt_io_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
717         bl.max_unmap_sectors =
718             s->max_unmap_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
719         bl.max_io_sectors =
720             s->max_io_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
721         /* 255 descriptors fit in 4 KiB with an 8-byte header */
722         bl.max_unmap_descr = 255;
723 
724         if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_DISK) {
725             int max_transfer_blk = blk_get_max_transfer(s->qdev.conf.blk);
726             int max_io_sectors_blk =
727                 max_transfer_blk / s->qdev.blocksize;
728 
729             bl.max_io_sectors =
730                 MIN_NON_ZERO(max_io_sectors_blk, bl.max_io_sectors);
731         }
732         buflen += scsi_emulate_block_limits(outbuf + buflen, &bl);
733         break;
734     }
735     case 0xb1: /* block device characteristics */
736     {
737         buflen = 0x40;
738         outbuf[4] = (s->rotation_rate >> 8) & 0xff;
739         outbuf[5] = s->rotation_rate & 0xff;
740         outbuf[6] = 0; /* PRODUCT TYPE */
741         outbuf[7] = 0; /* WABEREQ | WACEREQ | NOMINAL FORM FACTOR */
742         outbuf[8] = 0; /* VBULS */
743         break;
744     }
745     case 0xb2: /* thin provisioning */
746     {
747         buflen = 8;
748         outbuf[4] = 0;
749         outbuf[5] = 0xe0; /* unmap & write_same 10/16 all supported */
750         outbuf[6] = s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity ? 2 : 1;
751         outbuf[7] = 0;
752         break;
753     }
754     default:
755         return -1;
756     }
757     /* done with EVPD */
758     assert(buflen - start <= 255);
759     outbuf[start - 1] = buflen - start;
760     return buflen;
761 }
762 
763 static int scsi_disk_emulate_inquiry(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *outbuf)
764 {
765     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
766     int buflen = 0;
767 
768     if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x1) {
769         /* Vital product data */
770         return scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page(req, outbuf);
771     }
772 
773     /* Standard INQUIRY data */
774     if (req->cmd.buf[2] != 0) {
775         return -1;
776     }
777 
778     /* PAGE CODE == 0 */
779     buflen = req->cmd.xfer;
780     if (buflen > SCSI_MAX_INQUIRY_LEN) {
781         buflen = SCSI_MAX_INQUIRY_LEN;
782     }
783 
784     outbuf[0] = s->qdev.type & 0x1f;
785     outbuf[1] = (s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE)) ? 0x80 : 0;
786 
787     strpadcpy((char *) &outbuf[16], 16, s->product, ' ');
788     strpadcpy((char *) &outbuf[8], 8, s->vendor, ' ');
789 
790     memset(&outbuf[32], 0, 4);
791     memcpy(&outbuf[32], s->version, MIN(4, strlen(s->version)));
792     /*
793      * We claim conformance to SPC-3, which is required for guests
794      * to ask for modern features like READ CAPACITY(16) or the
795      * block characteristics VPD page by default.  Not all of SPC-3
796      * is actually implemented, but we're good enough.
797      */
798     outbuf[2] = s->qdev.default_scsi_version;
799     outbuf[3] = 2 | 0x10; /* Format 2, HiSup */
800 
801     if (buflen > 36) {
802         outbuf[4] = buflen - 5; /* Additional Length = (Len - 1) - 4 */
803     } else {
804         /* If the allocation length of CDB is too small,
805                the additional length is not adjusted */
806         outbuf[4] = 36 - 5;
807     }
808 
809     /* Sync data transfer and TCQ.  */
810     outbuf[7] = 0x10 | (req->bus->info->tcq ? 0x02 : 0);
811     return buflen;
812 }
813 
814 static inline bool media_is_dvd(SCSIDiskState *s)
815 {
816     uint64_t nb_sectors;
817     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
818         return false;
819     }
820     if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
821         return false;
822     }
823     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
824     return nb_sectors > CD_MAX_SECTORS;
825 }
826 
827 static inline bool media_is_cd(SCSIDiskState *s)
828 {
829     uint64_t nb_sectors;
830     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
831         return false;
832     }
833     if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
834         return false;
835     }
836     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
837     return nb_sectors <= CD_MAX_SECTORS;
838 }
839 
840 static int scsi_read_disc_information(SCSIDiskState *s, SCSIDiskReq *r,
841                                       uint8_t *outbuf)
842 {
843     uint8_t type = r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 7;
844 
845     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
846         return -1;
847     }
848 
849     /* Types 1/2 are only defined for Blu-Ray.  */
850     if (type != 0) {
851         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
852         return -1;
853     }
854 
855     memset(outbuf, 0, 34);
856     outbuf[1] = 32;
857     outbuf[2] = 0xe; /* last session complete, disc finalized */
858     outbuf[3] = 1;   /* first track on disc */
859     outbuf[4] = 1;   /* # of sessions */
860     outbuf[5] = 1;   /* first track of last session */
861     outbuf[6] = 1;   /* last track of last session */
862     outbuf[7] = 0x20; /* unrestricted use */
863     outbuf[8] = 0x00; /* CD-ROM or DVD-ROM */
864     /* 9-10-11: most significant byte corresponding bytes 4-5-6 */
865     /* 12-23: not meaningful for CD-ROM or DVD-ROM */
866     /* 24-31: disc bar code */
867     /* 32: disc application code */
868     /* 33: number of OPC tables */
869 
870     return 34;
871 }
872 
873 static int scsi_read_dvd_structure(SCSIDiskState *s, SCSIDiskReq *r,
874                                    uint8_t *outbuf)
875 {
876     static const int rds_caps_size[5] = {
877         [0] = 2048 + 4,
878         [1] = 4 + 4,
879         [3] = 188 + 4,
880         [4] = 2048 + 4,
881     };
882 
883     uint8_t media = r->req.cmd.buf[1];
884     uint8_t layer = r->req.cmd.buf[6];
885     uint8_t format = r->req.cmd.buf[7];
886     int size = -1;
887 
888     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
889         return -1;
890     }
891     if (media != 0) {
892         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
893         return -1;
894     }
895 
896     if (format != 0xff) {
897         if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
898             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(NO_MEDIUM));
899             return -1;
900         }
901         if (media_is_cd(s)) {
902             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INCOMPATIBLE_FORMAT));
903             return -1;
904         }
905         if (format >= ARRAY_SIZE(rds_caps_size)) {
906             return -1;
907         }
908         size = rds_caps_size[format];
909         memset(outbuf, 0, size);
910     }
911 
912     switch (format) {
913     case 0x00: {
914         /* Physical format information */
915         uint64_t nb_sectors;
916         if (layer != 0) {
917             goto fail;
918         }
919         blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
920 
921         outbuf[4] = 1;   /* DVD-ROM, part version 1 */
922         outbuf[5] = 0xf; /* 120mm disc, minimum rate unspecified */
923         outbuf[6] = 1;   /* one layer, read-only (per MMC-2 spec) */
924         outbuf[7] = 0;   /* default densities */
925 
926         stl_be_p(&outbuf[12], (nb_sectors >> 2) - 1); /* end sector */
927         stl_be_p(&outbuf[16], (nb_sectors >> 2) - 1); /* l0 end sector */
928         break;
929     }
930 
931     case 0x01: /* DVD copyright information, all zeros */
932         break;
933 
934     case 0x03: /* BCA information - invalid field for no BCA info */
935         return -1;
936 
937     case 0x04: /* DVD disc manufacturing information, all zeros */
938         break;
939 
940     case 0xff: { /* List capabilities */
941         int i;
942         size = 4;
943         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rds_caps_size); i++) {
944             if (!rds_caps_size[i]) {
945                 continue;
946             }
947             outbuf[size] = i;
948             outbuf[size + 1] = 0x40; /* Not writable, readable */
949             stw_be_p(&outbuf[size + 2], rds_caps_size[i]);
950             size += 4;
951         }
952         break;
953      }
954 
955     default:
956         return -1;
957     }
958 
959     /* Size of buffer, not including 2 byte size field */
960     stw_be_p(outbuf, size - 2);
961     return size;
962 
963 fail:
964     return -1;
965 }
966 
967 static int scsi_event_status_media(SCSIDiskState *s, uint8_t *outbuf)
968 {
969     uint8_t event_code, media_status;
970 
971     media_status = 0;
972     if (s->tray_open) {
973         media_status = MS_TRAY_OPEN;
974     } else if (blk_is_inserted(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
975         media_status = MS_MEDIA_PRESENT;
976     }
977 
978     /* Event notification descriptor */
979     event_code = MEC_NO_CHANGE;
980     if (media_status != MS_TRAY_OPEN) {
981         if (s->media_event) {
982             event_code = MEC_NEW_MEDIA;
983             s->media_event = false;
984         } else if (s->eject_request) {
985             event_code = MEC_EJECT_REQUESTED;
986             s->eject_request = false;
987         }
988     }
989 
990     outbuf[0] = event_code;
991     outbuf[1] = media_status;
992 
993     /* These fields are reserved, just clear them. */
994     outbuf[2] = 0;
995     outbuf[3] = 0;
996     return 4;
997 }
998 
999 static int scsi_get_event_status_notification(SCSIDiskState *s, SCSIDiskReq *r,
1000                                               uint8_t *outbuf)
1001 {
1002     int size;
1003     uint8_t *buf = r->req.cmd.buf;
1004     uint8_t notification_class_request = buf[4];
1005     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
1006         return -1;
1007     }
1008     if ((buf[1] & 1) == 0) {
1009         /* asynchronous */
1010         return -1;
1011     }
1012 
1013     size = 4;
1014     outbuf[0] = outbuf[1] = 0;
1015     outbuf[3] = 1 << GESN_MEDIA; /* supported events */
1016     if (notification_class_request & (1 << GESN_MEDIA)) {
1017         outbuf[2] = GESN_MEDIA;
1018         size += scsi_event_status_media(s, &outbuf[size]);
1019     } else {
1020         outbuf[2] = 0x80;
1021     }
1022     stw_be_p(outbuf, size - 4);
1023     return size;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static int scsi_get_configuration(SCSIDiskState *s, uint8_t *outbuf)
1027 {
1028     int current;
1029 
1030     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
1031         return -1;
1032     }
1033 
1034     if (media_is_dvd(s)) {
1035         current = MMC_PROFILE_DVD_ROM;
1036     } else if (media_is_cd(s)) {
1037         current = MMC_PROFILE_CD_ROM;
1038     } else {
1039         current = MMC_PROFILE_NONE;
1040     }
1041 
1042     memset(outbuf, 0, 40);
1043     stl_be_p(&outbuf[0], 36); /* Bytes after the data length field */
1044     stw_be_p(&outbuf[6], current);
1045     /* outbuf[8] - outbuf[19]: Feature 0 - Profile list */
1046     outbuf[10] = 0x03; /* persistent, current */
1047     outbuf[11] = 8; /* two profiles */
1048     stw_be_p(&outbuf[12], MMC_PROFILE_DVD_ROM);
1049     outbuf[14] = (current == MMC_PROFILE_DVD_ROM);
1050     stw_be_p(&outbuf[16], MMC_PROFILE_CD_ROM);
1051     outbuf[18] = (current == MMC_PROFILE_CD_ROM);
1052     /* outbuf[20] - outbuf[31]: Feature 1 - Core feature */
1053     stw_be_p(&outbuf[20], 1);
1054     outbuf[22] = 0x08 | 0x03; /* version 2, persistent, current */
1055     outbuf[23] = 8;
1056     stl_be_p(&outbuf[24], 1); /* SCSI */
1057     outbuf[28] = 1; /* DBE = 1, mandatory */
1058     /* outbuf[32] - outbuf[39]: Feature 3 - Removable media feature */
1059     stw_be_p(&outbuf[32], 3);
1060     outbuf[34] = 0x08 | 0x03; /* version 2, persistent, current */
1061     outbuf[35] = 4;
1062     outbuf[36] = 0x39; /* tray, load=1, eject=1, unlocked at powerup, lock=1 */
1063     /* TODO: Random readable, CD read, DVD read, drive serial number,
1064        power management */
1065     return 40;
1066 }
1067 
1068 static int scsi_emulate_mechanism_status(SCSIDiskState *s, uint8_t *outbuf)
1069 {
1070     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
1071         return -1;
1072     }
1073     memset(outbuf, 0, 8);
1074     outbuf[5] = 1; /* CD-ROM */
1075     return 8;
1076 }
1077 
1078 static int mode_sense_page(SCSIDiskState *s, int page, uint8_t **p_outbuf,
1079                            int page_control)
1080 {
1081     static const int mode_sense_valid[0x3f] = {
1082         [MODE_PAGE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC]        = (1 << TYPE_DISK) | (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1083         [MODE_PAGE_HD_GEOMETRY]            = (1 << TYPE_DISK),
1084         [MODE_PAGE_FLEXIBLE_DISK_GEOMETRY] = (1 << TYPE_DISK),
1085         [MODE_PAGE_CACHING]                = (1 << TYPE_DISK) | (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1086         [MODE_PAGE_R_W_ERROR]              = (1 << TYPE_DISK) | (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1087         [MODE_PAGE_AUDIO_CTL]              = (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1088         [MODE_PAGE_CAPABILITIES]           = (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1089         [MODE_PAGE_APPLE_VENDOR]           = (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1090     };
1091 
1092     uint8_t *p = *p_outbuf + 2;
1093     int length;
1094 
1095     assert(page < ARRAY_SIZE(mode_sense_valid));
1096     if ((mode_sense_valid[page] & (1 << s->qdev.type)) == 0) {
1097         return -1;
1098     }
1099 
1100     /*
1101      * If Changeable Values are requested, a mask denoting those mode parameters
1102      * that are changeable shall be returned. As we currently don't support
1103      * parameter changes via MODE_SELECT all bits are returned set to zero.
1104      * The buffer was already menset to zero by the caller of this function.
1105      *
1106      * The offsets here are off by two compared to the descriptions in the
1107      * SCSI specs, because those include a 2-byte header.  This is unfortunate,
1108      * but it is done so that offsets are consistent within our implementation
1109      * of MODE SENSE and MODE SELECT.  MODE SELECT has to deal with both
1110      * 2-byte and 4-byte headers.
1111      */
1112     switch (page) {
1113     case MODE_PAGE_HD_GEOMETRY:
1114         length = 0x16;
1115         if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1116             break;
1117         }
1118         /* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
1119         p[0] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 16) & 0xff;
1120         p[1] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1121         p[2] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1122         p[3] = s->qdev.conf.heads & 0xff;
1123         /* Write precomp start cylinder, disabled */
1124         p[4] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 16) & 0xff;
1125         p[5] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1126         p[6] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1127         /* Reduced current start cylinder, disabled */
1128         p[7] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 16) & 0xff;
1129         p[8] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1130         p[9] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1131         /* Device step rate [ns], 200ns */
1132         p[10] = 0;
1133         p[11] = 200;
1134         /* Landing zone cylinder */
1135         p[12] = 0xff;
1136         p[13] =  0xff;
1137         p[14] = 0xff;
1138         /* Medium rotation rate [rpm], 5400 rpm */
1139         p[18] = (5400 >> 8) & 0xff;
1140         p[19] = 5400 & 0xff;
1141         break;
1142 
1143     case MODE_PAGE_FLEXIBLE_DISK_GEOMETRY:
1144         length = 0x1e;
1145         if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1146             break;
1147         }
1148         /* Transfer rate [kbit/s], 5Mbit/s */
1149         p[0] = 5000 >> 8;
1150         p[1] = 5000 & 0xff;
1151         /* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
1152         p[2] = s->qdev.conf.heads & 0xff;
1153         p[3] = s->qdev.conf.secs & 0xff;
1154         p[4] = s->qdev.blocksize >> 8;
1155         p[6] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1156         p[7] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1157         /* Write precomp start cylinder, disabled */
1158         p[8] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1159         p[9] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1160         /* Reduced current start cylinder, disabled */
1161         p[10] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1162         p[11] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1163         /* Device step rate [100us], 100us */
1164         p[12] = 0;
1165         p[13] = 1;
1166         /* Device step pulse width [us], 1us */
1167         p[14] = 1;
1168         /* Device head settle delay [100us], 100us */
1169         p[15] = 0;
1170         p[16] = 1;
1171         /* Motor on delay [0.1s], 0.1s */
1172         p[17] = 1;
1173         /* Motor off delay [0.1s], 0.1s */
1174         p[18] = 1;
1175         /* Medium rotation rate [rpm], 5400 rpm */
1176         p[26] = (5400 >> 8) & 0xff;
1177         p[27] = 5400 & 0xff;
1178         break;
1179 
1180     case MODE_PAGE_CACHING:
1181         length = 0x12;
1182         if (page_control == 1 || /* Changeable Values */
1183             blk_enable_write_cache(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1184             p[0] = 4; /* WCE */
1185         }
1186         break;
1187 
1188     case MODE_PAGE_R_W_ERROR:
1189         length = 10;
1190         if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1191             if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_ROM) {
1192                 /* Automatic Write Reallocation Enabled */
1193                 p[0] = 0x80;
1194             }
1195             break;
1196         }
1197         p[0] = 0x80; /* Automatic Write Reallocation Enabled */
1198         if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_ROM) {
1199             p[1] = 0x20; /* Read Retry Count */
1200         }
1201         break;
1202 
1203     case MODE_PAGE_AUDIO_CTL:
1204         length = 14;
1205         break;
1206 
1207     case MODE_PAGE_CAPABILITIES:
1208         length = 0x14;
1209         if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1210             break;
1211         }
1212 
1213         p[0] = 0x3b; /* CD-R & CD-RW read */
1214         p[1] = 0; /* Writing not supported */
1215         p[2] = 0x7f; /* Audio, composite, digital out,
1216                         mode 2 form 1&2, multi session */
1217         p[3] = 0xff; /* CD DA, DA accurate, RW supported,
1218                         RW corrected, C2 errors, ISRC,
1219                         UPC, Bar code */
1220         p[4] = 0x2d | (s->tray_locked ? 2 : 0);
1221         /* Locking supported, jumper present, eject, tray */
1222         p[5] = 0; /* no volume & mute control, no
1223                      changer */
1224         p[6] = (50 * 176) >> 8; /* 50x read speed */
1225         p[7] = (50 * 176) & 0xff;
1226         p[8] = 2 >> 8; /* Two volume levels */
1227         p[9] = 2 & 0xff;
1228         p[10] = 2048 >> 8; /* 2M buffer */
1229         p[11] = 2048 & 0xff;
1230         p[12] = (16 * 176) >> 8; /* 16x read speed current */
1231         p[13] = (16 * 176) & 0xff;
1232         p[16] = (16 * 176) >> 8; /* 16x write speed */
1233         p[17] = (16 * 176) & 0xff;
1234         p[18] = (16 * 176) >> 8; /* 16x write speed current */
1235         p[19] = (16 * 176) & 0xff;
1236         break;
1237 
1238      case MODE_PAGE_APPLE_VENDOR:
1239         if (s->quirks & (1 << SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_PAGE_APPLE_VENDOR)) {
1240             length = 0x1e;
1241             if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1242                 break;
1243             }
1244 
1245             memset(p, 0, length);
1246             strcpy((char *)p + 8, "APPLE COMPUTER, INC   ");
1247             break;
1248         } else {
1249             return -1;
1250         }
1251 
1252     case MODE_PAGE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
1253         if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_DISK && (s->quirks &
1254             (1 << SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_PAGE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC_APPLE))) {
1255             length = 0x2;
1256             if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1257                 p[0] = 0xff;
1258                 p[1] = 0xff;
1259                 break;
1260             }
1261             p[0] = 0;
1262             p[1] = 0;
1263             break;
1264         } else {
1265             return -1;
1266         }
1267 
1268     default:
1269         return -1;
1270     }
1271 
1272     assert(length < 256);
1273     (*p_outbuf)[0] = page;
1274     (*p_outbuf)[1] = length;
1275     *p_outbuf += length + 2;
1276     return length + 2;
1277 }
1278 
1279 static int scsi_disk_emulate_mode_sense(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *outbuf)
1280 {
1281     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1282     uint64_t nb_sectors;
1283     bool dbd;
1284     int page, buflen, ret, page_control;
1285     uint8_t *p;
1286     uint8_t dev_specific_param;
1287 
1288     dbd = (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x8) != 0;
1289     page = r->req.cmd.buf[2] & 0x3f;
1290     page_control = (r->req.cmd.buf[2] & 0xc0) >> 6;
1291 
1292     trace_scsi_disk_emulate_mode_sense((r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) ? 6 :
1293                                        10, page, r->req.cmd.xfer, page_control);
1294     memset(outbuf, 0, r->req.cmd.xfer);
1295     p = outbuf;
1296 
1297     if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_DISK) {
1298         dev_specific_param = s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_DPOFUA) ? 0x10 : 0;
1299         if (!blk_is_writable(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1300             dev_specific_param |= 0x80; /* Readonly.  */
1301         }
1302     } else {
1303         if (s->quirks & (1 << SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_SENSE_ROM_USE_DBD)) {
1304             /* Use DBD from the request... */
1305             dev_specific_param = 0x00;
1306 
1307             /*
1308              * ... unless we receive a request for MODE_PAGE_APPLE_VENDOR
1309              * which should never return a block descriptor even though DBD is
1310              * not set, otherwise CDROM detection fails in MacOS
1311              */
1312             if (s->quirks & (1 << SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_PAGE_APPLE_VENDOR) &&
1313                 page == MODE_PAGE_APPLE_VENDOR) {
1314                 dbd = true;
1315             }
1316         } else {
1317             /*
1318              * MMC prescribes that CD/DVD drives have no block descriptors,
1319              * and defines no device-specific parameter.
1320              */
1321             dev_specific_param = 0x00;
1322             dbd = true;
1323         }
1324     }
1325 
1326     if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) {
1327         p[1] = 0; /* Default media type.  */
1328         p[2] = dev_specific_param;
1329         p[3] = 0; /* Block descriptor length.  */
1330         p += 4;
1331     } else { /* MODE_SENSE_10 */
1332         p[2] = 0; /* Default media type.  */
1333         p[3] = dev_specific_param;
1334         p[6] = p[7] = 0; /* Block descriptor length.  */
1335         p += 8;
1336     }
1337 
1338     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
1339     if (!dbd && nb_sectors) {
1340         if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) {
1341             outbuf[3] = 8; /* Block descriptor length  */
1342         } else { /* MODE_SENSE_10 */
1343             outbuf[7] = 8; /* Block descriptor length  */
1344         }
1345         nb_sectors /= (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1346         if (nb_sectors > 0xffffff) {
1347             nb_sectors = 0;
1348         }
1349         p[0] = 0; /* media density code */
1350         p[1] = (nb_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
1351         p[2] = (nb_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
1352         p[3] = nb_sectors & 0xff;
1353         p[4] = 0; /* reserved */
1354         p[5] = 0; /* bytes 5-7 are the sector size in bytes */
1355         p[6] = s->qdev.blocksize >> 8;
1356         p[7] = 0;
1357         p += 8;
1358     }
1359 
1360     if (page_control == 3) {
1361         /* Saved Values */
1362         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(SAVING_PARAMS_NOT_SUPPORTED));
1363         return -1;
1364     }
1365 
1366     if (page == 0x3f) {
1367         for (page = 0; page <= 0x3e; page++) {
1368             mode_sense_page(s, page, &p, page_control);
1369         }
1370     } else {
1371         ret = mode_sense_page(s, page, &p, page_control);
1372         if (ret == -1) {
1373             return -1;
1374         }
1375     }
1376 
1377     buflen = p - outbuf;
1378     /*
1379      * The mode data length field specifies the length in bytes of the
1380      * following data that is available to be transferred. The mode data
1381      * length does not include itself.
1382      */
1383     if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) {
1384         outbuf[0] = buflen - 1;
1385     } else { /* MODE_SENSE_10 */
1386         outbuf[0] = ((buflen - 2) >> 8) & 0xff;
1387         outbuf[1] = (buflen - 2) & 0xff;
1388     }
1389     return buflen;
1390 }
1391 
1392 static int scsi_disk_emulate_read_toc(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *outbuf)
1393 {
1394     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
1395     int start_track, format, msf, toclen;
1396     uint64_t nb_sectors;
1397 
1398     msf = req->cmd.buf[1] & 2;
1399     format = req->cmd.buf[2] & 0xf;
1400     start_track = req->cmd.buf[6];
1401     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
1402     trace_scsi_disk_emulate_read_toc(start_track, format, msf >> 1);
1403     nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1404     switch (format) {
1405     case 0:
1406         toclen = cdrom_read_toc(nb_sectors, outbuf, msf, start_track);
1407         break;
1408     case 1:
1409         /* multi session : only a single session defined */
1410         toclen = 12;
1411         memset(outbuf, 0, 12);
1412         outbuf[1] = 0x0a;
1413         outbuf[2] = 0x01;
1414         outbuf[3] = 0x01;
1415         break;
1416     case 2:
1417         toclen = cdrom_read_toc_raw(nb_sectors, outbuf, msf, start_track);
1418         break;
1419     default:
1420         return -1;
1421     }
1422     return toclen;
1423 }
1424 
1425 static int scsi_disk_emulate_start_stop(SCSIDiskReq *r)
1426 {
1427     SCSIRequest *req = &r->req;
1428     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
1429     bool start = req->cmd.buf[4] & 1;
1430     bool loej = req->cmd.buf[4] & 2; /* load on start, eject on !start */
1431     int pwrcnd = req->cmd.buf[4] & 0xf0;
1432 
1433     if (pwrcnd) {
1434         /* eject/load only happens for power condition == 0 */
1435         return 0;
1436     }
1437 
1438     if ((s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE)) && loej) {
1439         if (!start && !s->tray_open && s->tray_locked) {
1440             scsi_check_condition(r,
1441                                  blk_is_inserted(s->qdev.conf.blk)
1442                                  ? SENSE_CODE(ILLEGAL_REQ_REMOVAL_PREVENTED)
1443                                  : SENSE_CODE(NOT_READY_REMOVAL_PREVENTED));
1444             return -1;
1445         }
1446 
1447         if (s->tray_open != !start) {
1448             blk_eject(s->qdev.conf.blk, !start);
1449             s->tray_open = !start;
1450         }
1451     }
1452     return 0;
1453 }
1454 
1455 static void scsi_disk_emulate_read_data(SCSIRequest *req)
1456 {
1457     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
1458     int buflen = r->iov.iov_len;
1459 
1460     if (buflen) {
1461         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_read_data(buflen);
1462         r->iov.iov_len = 0;
1463         r->started = true;
1464         scsi_req_data(&r->req, buflen);
1465         return;
1466     }
1467 
1468     /* This also clears the sense buffer for REQUEST SENSE.  */
1469     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
1470 }
1471 
1472 static int scsi_disk_check_mode_select(SCSIDiskState *s, int page,
1473                                        uint8_t *inbuf, int inlen)
1474 {
1475     uint8_t mode_current[SCSI_MAX_MODE_LEN];
1476     uint8_t mode_changeable[SCSI_MAX_MODE_LEN];
1477     uint8_t *p;
1478     int len, expected_len, changeable_len, i;
1479 
1480     /* The input buffer does not include the page header, so it is
1481      * off by 2 bytes.
1482      */
1483     expected_len = inlen + 2;
1484     if (expected_len > SCSI_MAX_MODE_LEN) {
1485         return -1;
1486     }
1487 
1488     /* MODE_PAGE_ALLS is only valid for MODE SENSE commands */
1489     if (page == MODE_PAGE_ALLS) {
1490         return -1;
1491     }
1492 
1493     p = mode_current;
1494     memset(mode_current, 0, inlen + 2);
1495     len = mode_sense_page(s, page, &p, 0);
1496     if (len < 0 || len != expected_len) {
1497         return -1;
1498     }
1499 
1500     p = mode_changeable;
1501     memset(mode_changeable, 0, inlen + 2);
1502     changeable_len = mode_sense_page(s, page, &p, 1);
1503     assert(changeable_len == len);
1504 
1505     /* Check that unchangeable bits are the same as what MODE SENSE
1506      * would return.
1507      */
1508     for (i = 2; i < len; i++) {
1509         if (((mode_current[i] ^ inbuf[i - 2]) & ~mode_changeable[i]) != 0) {
1510             return -1;
1511         }
1512     }
1513     return 0;
1514 }
1515 
1516 static void scsi_disk_apply_mode_select(SCSIDiskState *s, int page, uint8_t *p)
1517 {
1518     switch (page) {
1519     case MODE_PAGE_CACHING:
1520         blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->qdev.conf.blk, (p[0] & 4) != 0);
1521         break;
1522 
1523     default:
1524         break;
1525     }
1526 }
1527 
1528 static int mode_select_pages(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *p, int len, bool change)
1529 {
1530     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1531 
1532     while (len > 0) {
1533         int page, subpage, page_len;
1534 
1535         /* Parse both possible formats for the mode page headers.  */
1536         page = p[0] & 0x3f;
1537         if (p[0] & 0x40) {
1538             if (len < 4) {
1539                 goto invalid_param_len;
1540             }
1541             subpage = p[1];
1542             page_len = lduw_be_p(&p[2]);
1543             p += 4;
1544             len -= 4;
1545         } else {
1546             if (len < 2) {
1547                 goto invalid_param_len;
1548             }
1549             subpage = 0;
1550             page_len = p[1];
1551             p += 2;
1552             len -= 2;
1553         }
1554 
1555         if (subpage) {
1556             goto invalid_param;
1557         }
1558         if (page_len > len) {
1559             if (!(s->quirks & SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_PAGE_TRUNCATED)) {
1560                 goto invalid_param_len;
1561             }
1562             trace_scsi_disk_mode_select_page_truncated(page, page_len, len);
1563         }
1564 
1565         if (!change) {
1566             if (scsi_disk_check_mode_select(s, page, p, page_len) < 0) {
1567                 goto invalid_param;
1568             }
1569         } else {
1570             scsi_disk_apply_mode_select(s, page, p);
1571         }
1572 
1573         p += page_len;
1574         len -= page_len;
1575     }
1576     return 0;
1577 
1578 invalid_param:
1579     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM));
1580     return -1;
1581 
1582 invalid_param_len:
1583     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM_LEN));
1584     return -1;
1585 }
1586 
1587 static void scsi_disk_emulate_mode_select(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *inbuf)
1588 {
1589     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1590     uint8_t *p = inbuf;
1591     int cmd = r->req.cmd.buf[0];
1592     int len = r->req.cmd.xfer;
1593     int hdr_len = (cmd == MODE_SELECT ? 4 : 8);
1594     int bd_len, bs;
1595     int pass;
1596 
1597     if ((r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x11) != 0x10) {
1598         if (!(s->quirks &
1599             (1 << SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_PAGE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC_APPLE))) {
1600             /* We only support PF=1, SP=0.  */
1601             goto invalid_field;
1602         }
1603     }
1604 
1605     if (len < hdr_len) {
1606         goto invalid_param_len;
1607     }
1608 
1609     bd_len = (cmd == MODE_SELECT ? p[3] : lduw_be_p(&p[6]));
1610     len -= hdr_len;
1611     p += hdr_len;
1612     if (len < bd_len) {
1613         goto invalid_param_len;
1614     }
1615     if (bd_len != 0 && bd_len != 8) {
1616         goto invalid_param;
1617     }
1618 
1619     /* Allow changing the block size */
1620     if (bd_len) {
1621         bs = p[5] << 16 | p[6] << 8 | p[7];
1622 
1623         /*
1624          * Since the existing code only checks/updates bits 8-15 of the block
1625          * size, restrict ourselves to the same requirement for now to ensure
1626          * that a block size set by a block descriptor and then read back by
1627          * a subsequent SCSI command will be the same
1628          */
1629         if (bs && !(bs & ~0xff00) && bs != s->qdev.blocksize) {
1630             s->qdev.blocksize = bs;
1631             trace_scsi_disk_mode_select_set_blocksize(s->qdev.blocksize);
1632         }
1633     }
1634 
1635     len -= bd_len;
1636     p += bd_len;
1637 
1638     /* Ensure no change is made if there is an error!  */
1639     for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
1640         if (mode_select_pages(r, p, len, pass == 1) < 0) {
1641             assert(pass == 0);
1642             return;
1643         }
1644     }
1645     if (!blk_enable_write_cache(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1646         /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
1647         scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
1648         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct, 0,
1649                          BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
1650         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->qdev.conf.blk, scsi_aio_complete, r);
1651         return;
1652     }
1653 
1654     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
1655     return;
1656 
1657 invalid_param:
1658     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM));
1659     return;
1660 
1661 invalid_param_len:
1662     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM_LEN));
1663     return;
1664 
1665 invalid_field:
1666     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
1667 }
1668 
1669 /* sector_num and nb_sectors expected to be in qdev blocksize */
1670 static inline bool check_lba_range(SCSIDiskState *s,
1671                                    uint64_t sector_num, uint32_t nb_sectors)
1672 {
1673     /*
1674      * The first line tests that no overflow happens when computing the last
1675      * sector.  The second line tests that the last accessed sector is in
1676      * range.
1677      *
1678      * Careful, the computations should not underflow for nb_sectors == 0,
1679      * and a 0-block read to the first LBA beyond the end of device is
1680      * valid.
1681      */
1682     return (sector_num <= sector_num + nb_sectors &&
1683             sector_num + nb_sectors <= s->qdev.max_lba + 1);
1684 }
1685 
1686 typedef struct UnmapCBData {
1687     SCSIDiskReq *r;
1688     uint8_t *inbuf;
1689     int count;
1690 } UnmapCBData;
1691 
1692 static void scsi_unmap_complete(void *opaque, int ret);
1693 
1694 static void scsi_unmap_complete_noio(UnmapCBData *data, int ret)
1695 {
1696     SCSIDiskReq *r = data->r;
1697     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1698 
1699     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
1700 
1701     if (data->count > 0) {
1702         uint64_t sector_num = ldq_be_p(&data->inbuf[0]);
1703         uint32_t nb_sectors = ldl_be_p(&data->inbuf[8]) & 0xffffffffULL;
1704         r->sector = sector_num * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1705         r->sector_count = nb_sectors * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1706 
1707         if (!check_lba_range(s, sector_num, nb_sectors)) {
1708             block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk),
1709                                BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP);
1710             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE));
1711             goto done;
1712         }
1713 
1714         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
1715                          r->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1716                          BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP);
1717 
1718         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_pdiscard(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1719                                         r->sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1720                                         r->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1721                                         scsi_unmap_complete, data);
1722         data->count--;
1723         data->inbuf += 16;
1724         return;
1725     }
1726 
1727     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
1728 
1729 done:
1730     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
1731     g_free(data);
1732 }
1733 
1734 static void scsi_unmap_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
1735 {
1736     UnmapCBData *data = opaque;
1737     SCSIDiskReq *r = data->r;
1738     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1739 
1740     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
1741     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
1742 
1743     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1744     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, true)) {
1745         scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
1746         g_free(data);
1747     } else {
1748         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
1749         scsi_unmap_complete_noio(data, ret);
1750     }
1751     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1752 }
1753 
1754 static void scsi_disk_emulate_unmap(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *inbuf)
1755 {
1756     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1757     uint8_t *p = inbuf;
1758     int len = r->req.cmd.xfer;
1759     UnmapCBData *data;
1760 
1761     /* Reject ANCHOR=1.  */
1762     if (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x1) {
1763         goto invalid_field;
1764     }
1765 
1766     if (len < 8) {
1767         goto invalid_param_len;
1768     }
1769     if (len < lduw_be_p(&p[0]) + 2) {
1770         goto invalid_param_len;
1771     }
1772     if (len < lduw_be_p(&p[2]) + 8) {
1773         goto invalid_param_len;
1774     }
1775     if (lduw_be_p(&p[2]) & 15) {
1776         goto invalid_param_len;
1777     }
1778 
1779     if (!blk_is_writable(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1780         block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP);
1781         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(WRITE_PROTECTED));
1782         return;
1783     }
1784 
1785     data = g_new0(UnmapCBData, 1);
1786     data->r = r;
1787     data->inbuf = &p[8];
1788     data->count = lduw_be_p(&p[2]) >> 4;
1789 
1790     /* The matching unref is in scsi_unmap_complete, before data is freed.  */
1791     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
1792     scsi_unmap_complete_noio(data, 0);
1793     return;
1794 
1795 invalid_param_len:
1796     block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP);
1797     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM_LEN));
1798     return;
1799 
1800 invalid_field:
1801     block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP);
1802     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
1803 }
1804 
1805 typedef struct WriteSameCBData {
1806     SCSIDiskReq *r;
1807     int64_t sector;
1808     int nb_sectors;
1809     QEMUIOVector qiov;
1810     struct iovec iov;
1811 } WriteSameCBData;
1812 
1813 static void scsi_write_same_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
1814 {
1815     WriteSameCBData *data = opaque;
1816     SCSIDiskReq *r = data->r;
1817     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1818 
1819     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
1820     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
1821     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1822     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, true)) {
1823         goto done;
1824     }
1825 
1826     block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
1827 
1828     data->nb_sectors -= data->iov.iov_len / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1829     data->sector += data->iov.iov_len / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1830     data->iov.iov_len = MIN(data->nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1831                             data->iov.iov_len);
1832     if (data->iov.iov_len) {
1833         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
1834                          data->iov.iov_len, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1835         /* Reinitialize qiov, to handle unaligned WRITE SAME request
1836          * where final qiov may need smaller size */
1837         qemu_iovec_init_external(&data->qiov, &data->iov, 1);
1838         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_pwritev(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1839                                        data->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1840                                        &data->qiov, 0,
1841                                        scsi_write_same_complete, data);
1842         aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1843         return;
1844     }
1845 
1846     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
1847 
1848 done:
1849     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
1850     qemu_vfree(data->iov.iov_base);
1851     g_free(data);
1852     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1853 }
1854 
1855 static void scsi_disk_emulate_write_same(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *inbuf)
1856 {
1857     SCSIRequest *req = &r->req;
1858     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
1859     uint32_t nb_sectors = scsi_data_cdb_xfer(r->req.cmd.buf);
1860     WriteSameCBData *data;
1861     uint8_t *buf;
1862     int i, l;
1863 
1864     /* Fail if PBDATA=1 or LBDATA=1 or ANCHOR=1.  */
1865     if (nb_sectors == 0 || (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x16)) {
1866         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
1867         return;
1868     }
1869 
1870     if (!blk_is_writable(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1871         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(WRITE_PROTECTED));
1872         return;
1873     }
1874     if (!check_lba_range(s, r->req.cmd.lba, nb_sectors)) {
1875         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE));
1876         return;
1877     }
1878 
1879     if ((req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x1) || buffer_is_zero(inbuf, s->qdev.blocksize)) {
1880         int flags = (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x8) ? BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP : 0;
1881 
1882         /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
1883         scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
1884         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
1885                          nb_sectors * s->qdev.blocksize,
1886                         BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1887         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1888                                 r->req.cmd.lba * s->qdev.blocksize,
1889                                 nb_sectors * s->qdev.blocksize,
1890                                 flags, scsi_aio_complete, r);
1891         return;
1892     }
1893 
1894     data = g_new0(WriteSameCBData, 1);
1895     data->r = r;
1896     data->sector = r->req.cmd.lba * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1897     data->nb_sectors = nb_sectors * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1898     data->iov.iov_len = MIN(data->nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1899                             SCSI_WRITE_SAME_MAX);
1900     data->iov.iov_base = buf = blk_blockalign(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1901                                               data->iov.iov_len);
1902     qemu_iovec_init_external(&data->qiov, &data->iov, 1);
1903 
1904     for (i = 0; i < data->iov.iov_len; i += l) {
1905         l = MIN(s->qdev.blocksize, data->iov.iov_len - i);
1906         memcpy(&buf[i], inbuf, l);
1907     }
1908 
1909     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
1910     block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
1911                      data->iov.iov_len, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1912     r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_pwritev(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1913                                    data->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1914                                    &data->qiov, 0,
1915                                    scsi_write_same_complete, data);
1916 }
1917 
1918 static void scsi_disk_emulate_write_data(SCSIRequest *req)
1919 {
1920     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
1921 
1922     if (r->iov.iov_len) {
1923         int buflen = r->iov.iov_len;
1924         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_write_data(buflen);
1925         r->iov.iov_len = 0;
1926         scsi_req_data(&r->req, buflen);
1927         return;
1928     }
1929 
1930     switch (req->cmd.buf[0]) {
1931     case MODE_SELECT:
1932     case MODE_SELECT_10:
1933         /* This also clears the sense buffer for REQUEST SENSE.  */
1934         scsi_disk_emulate_mode_select(r, r->iov.iov_base);
1935         break;
1936 
1937     case UNMAP:
1938         scsi_disk_emulate_unmap(r, r->iov.iov_base);
1939         break;
1940 
1941     case VERIFY_10:
1942     case VERIFY_12:
1943     case VERIFY_16:
1944         if (r->req.status == -1) {
1945             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
1946         }
1947         break;
1948 
1949     case WRITE_SAME_10:
1950     case WRITE_SAME_16:
1951         scsi_disk_emulate_write_same(r, r->iov.iov_base);
1952         break;
1953 
1954     default:
1955         abort();
1956     }
1957 }
1958 
1959 static int32_t scsi_disk_emulate_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
1960 {
1961     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
1962     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
1963     uint64_t nb_sectors;
1964     uint8_t *outbuf;
1965     int buflen;
1966 
1967     switch (req->cmd.buf[0]) {
1968     case INQUIRY:
1969     case MODE_SENSE:
1970     case MODE_SENSE_10:
1971     case RESERVE:
1972     case RESERVE_10:
1973     case RELEASE:
1974     case RELEASE_10:
1975     case START_STOP:
1976     case ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
1977     case GET_CONFIGURATION:
1978     case GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION:
1979     case MECHANISM_STATUS:
1980     case REQUEST_SENSE:
1981         break;
1982 
1983     default:
1984         if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1985             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(NO_MEDIUM));
1986             return 0;
1987         }
1988         break;
1989     }
1990 
1991     /*
1992      * FIXME: we shouldn't return anything bigger than 4k, but the code
1993      * requires the buffer to be as big as req->cmd.xfer in several
1994      * places.  So, do not allow CDBs with a very large ALLOCATION
1995      * LENGTH.  The real fix would be to modify scsi_read_data and
1996      * dma_buf_read, so that they return data beyond the buflen
1997      * as all zeros.
1998      */
1999     if (req->cmd.xfer > 65536) {
2000         goto illegal_request;
2001     }
2002     r->buflen = MAX(4096, req->cmd.xfer);
2003 
2004     if (!r->iov.iov_base) {
2005         r->iov.iov_base = blk_blockalign(s->qdev.conf.blk, r->buflen);
2006     }
2007 
2008     outbuf = r->iov.iov_base;
2009     memset(outbuf, 0, r->buflen);
2010     switch (req->cmd.buf[0]) {
2011     case TEST_UNIT_READY:
2012         assert(blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk));
2013         break;
2014     case INQUIRY:
2015         buflen = scsi_disk_emulate_inquiry(req, outbuf);
2016         if (buflen < 0) {
2017             goto illegal_request;
2018         }
2019         break;
2020     case MODE_SENSE:
2021     case MODE_SENSE_10:
2022         buflen = scsi_disk_emulate_mode_sense(r, outbuf);
2023         if (buflen < 0) {
2024             goto illegal_request;
2025         }
2026         break;
2027     case READ_TOC:
2028         buflen = scsi_disk_emulate_read_toc(req, outbuf);
2029         if (buflen < 0) {
2030             goto illegal_request;
2031         }
2032         break;
2033     case RESERVE:
2034         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 1) {
2035             goto illegal_request;
2036         }
2037         break;
2038     case RESERVE_10:
2039         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 3) {
2040             goto illegal_request;
2041         }
2042         break;
2043     case RELEASE:
2044         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 1) {
2045             goto illegal_request;
2046         }
2047         break;
2048     case RELEASE_10:
2049         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 3) {
2050             goto illegal_request;
2051         }
2052         break;
2053     case START_STOP:
2054         if (scsi_disk_emulate_start_stop(r) < 0) {
2055             return 0;
2056         }
2057         break;
2058     case ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
2059         s->tray_locked = req->cmd.buf[4] & 1;
2060         blk_lock_medium(s->qdev.conf.blk, req->cmd.buf[4] & 1);
2061         break;
2062     case READ_CAPACITY_10:
2063         /* The normal LEN field for this command is zero.  */
2064         memset(outbuf, 0, 8);
2065         blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
2066         if (!nb_sectors) {
2067             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LUN_NOT_READY));
2068             return 0;
2069         }
2070         if ((req->cmd.buf[8] & 1) == 0 && req->cmd.lba) {
2071             goto illegal_request;
2072         }
2073         nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2074         /* Returned value is the address of the last sector.  */
2075         nb_sectors--;
2076         /* Remember the new size for read/write sanity checking. */
2077         s->qdev.max_lba = nb_sectors;
2078         /* Clip to 2TB, instead of returning capacity modulo 2TB. */
2079         if (nb_sectors > UINT32_MAX) {
2080             nb_sectors = UINT32_MAX;
2081         }
2082         outbuf[0] = (nb_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
2083         outbuf[1] = (nb_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
2084         outbuf[2] = (nb_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
2085         outbuf[3] = nb_sectors & 0xff;
2086         outbuf[4] = 0;
2087         outbuf[5] = 0;
2088         outbuf[6] = s->qdev.blocksize >> 8;
2089         outbuf[7] = 0;
2090         break;
2091     case REQUEST_SENSE:
2092         /* Just return "NO SENSE".  */
2093         buflen = scsi_convert_sense(NULL, 0, outbuf, r->buflen,
2094                                     (req->cmd.buf[1] & 1) == 0);
2095         if (buflen < 0) {
2096             goto illegal_request;
2097         }
2098         break;
2099     case MECHANISM_STATUS:
2100         buflen = scsi_emulate_mechanism_status(s, outbuf);
2101         if (buflen < 0) {
2102             goto illegal_request;
2103         }
2104         break;
2105     case GET_CONFIGURATION:
2106         buflen = scsi_get_configuration(s, outbuf);
2107         if (buflen < 0) {
2108             goto illegal_request;
2109         }
2110         break;
2111     case GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION:
2112         buflen = scsi_get_event_status_notification(s, r, outbuf);
2113         if (buflen < 0) {
2114             goto illegal_request;
2115         }
2116         break;
2117     case READ_DISC_INFORMATION:
2118         buflen = scsi_read_disc_information(s, r, outbuf);
2119         if (buflen < 0) {
2120             goto illegal_request;
2121         }
2122         break;
2123     case READ_DVD_STRUCTURE:
2124         buflen = scsi_read_dvd_structure(s, r, outbuf);
2125         if (buflen < 0) {
2126             goto illegal_request;
2127         }
2128         break;
2129     case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
2130         /* Service Action In subcommands. */
2131         if ((req->cmd.buf[1] & 31) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16) {
2132             trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_SAI_16();
2133             memset(outbuf, 0, req->cmd.xfer);
2134             blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
2135             if (!nb_sectors) {
2136                 scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LUN_NOT_READY));
2137                 return 0;
2138             }
2139             if ((req->cmd.buf[14] & 1) == 0 && req->cmd.lba) {
2140                 goto illegal_request;
2141             }
2142             nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2143             /* Returned value is the address of the last sector.  */
2144             nb_sectors--;
2145             /* Remember the new size for read/write sanity checking. */
2146             s->qdev.max_lba = nb_sectors;
2147             outbuf[0] = (nb_sectors >> 56) & 0xff;
2148             outbuf[1] = (nb_sectors >> 48) & 0xff;
2149             outbuf[2] = (nb_sectors >> 40) & 0xff;
2150             outbuf[3] = (nb_sectors >> 32) & 0xff;
2151             outbuf[4] = (nb_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
2152             outbuf[5] = (nb_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
2153             outbuf[6] = (nb_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
2154             outbuf[7] = nb_sectors & 0xff;
2155             outbuf[8] = 0;
2156             outbuf[9] = 0;
2157             outbuf[10] = s->qdev.blocksize >> 8;
2158             outbuf[11] = 0;
2159             outbuf[12] = 0;
2160             outbuf[13] = get_physical_block_exp(&s->qdev.conf);
2161 
2162             /* set TPE bit if the format supports discard */
2163             if (s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity) {
2164                 outbuf[14] = 0x80;
2165             }
2166 
2167             /* Protection, exponent and lowest lba field left blank. */
2168             break;
2169         }
2170         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_SAI_unsupported();
2171         goto illegal_request;
2172     case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2173         /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
2174         scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
2175         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct, 0,
2176                          BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
2177         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->qdev.conf.blk, scsi_aio_complete, r);
2178         return 0;
2179     case SEEK_10:
2180         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_SEEK_10(r->req.cmd.lba);
2181         if (r->req.cmd.lba > s->qdev.max_lba) {
2182             goto illegal_lba;
2183         }
2184         break;
2185     case MODE_SELECT:
2186         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_MODE_SELECT(r->req.cmd.xfer);
2187         break;
2188     case MODE_SELECT_10:
2189         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_MODE_SELECT_10(r->req.cmd.xfer);
2190         break;
2191     case UNMAP:
2192         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_UNMAP(r->req.cmd.xfer);
2193         break;
2194     case VERIFY_10:
2195     case VERIFY_12:
2196     case VERIFY_16:
2197         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_VERIFY((req->cmd.buf[1] >> 1) & 3);
2198         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 6) {
2199             goto illegal_request;
2200         }
2201         break;
2202     case WRITE_SAME_10:
2203     case WRITE_SAME_16:
2204         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_WRITE_SAME(
2205                 req->cmd.buf[0] == WRITE_SAME_10 ? 10 : 16, r->req.cmd.xfer);
2206         break;
2207     case FORMAT_UNIT:
2208         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_FORMAT_UNIT(r->req.cmd.xfer);
2209         break;
2210     default:
2211         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_UNKNOWN(buf[0],
2212                                                 scsi_command_name(buf[0]));
2213         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_OPCODE));
2214         return 0;
2215     }
2216     assert(!r->req.aiocb);
2217     r->iov.iov_len = MIN(r->buflen, req->cmd.xfer);
2218     if (r->iov.iov_len == 0) {
2219         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
2220     }
2221     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
2222         assert(r->iov.iov_len == req->cmd.xfer);
2223         return -r->iov.iov_len;
2224     } else {
2225         return r->iov.iov_len;
2226     }
2227 
2228 illegal_request:
2229     if (r->req.status == -1) {
2230         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
2231     }
2232     return 0;
2233 
2234 illegal_lba:
2235     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE));
2236     return 0;
2237 }
2238 
2239 /* Execute a scsi command.  Returns the length of the data expected by the
2240    command.  This will be Positive for data transfers from the device
2241    (eg. disk reads), negative for transfers to the device (eg. disk writes),
2242    and zero if the command does not transfer any data.  */
2243 
2244 static int32_t scsi_disk_dma_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
2245 {
2246     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
2247     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
2248     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = (SCSIDiskClass *) object_get_class(OBJECT(s));
2249     uint32_t len;
2250     uint8_t command;
2251 
2252     command = buf[0];
2253 
2254     if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
2255         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(NO_MEDIUM));
2256         return 0;
2257     }
2258 
2259     len = scsi_data_cdb_xfer(r->req.cmd.buf);
2260     switch (command) {
2261     case READ_6:
2262     case READ_10:
2263     case READ_12:
2264     case READ_16:
2265         trace_scsi_disk_dma_command_READ(r->req.cmd.lba, len);
2266         /* Protection information is not supported.  For SCSI versions 2 and
2267          * older (as determined by snooping the guest's INQUIRY commands),
2268          * there is no RD/WR/VRPROTECT, so skip this check in these versions.
2269          */
2270         if (s->qdev.scsi_version > 2 && (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0xe0)) {
2271             goto illegal_request;
2272         }
2273         if (!check_lba_range(s, r->req.cmd.lba, len)) {
2274             goto illegal_lba;
2275         }
2276         r->sector = r->req.cmd.lba * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2277         r->sector_count = len * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2278         break;
2279     case WRITE_6:
2280     case WRITE_10:
2281     case WRITE_12:
2282     case WRITE_16:
2283     case WRITE_VERIFY_10:
2284     case WRITE_VERIFY_12:
2285     case WRITE_VERIFY_16:
2286         if (!blk_is_writable(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
2287             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(WRITE_PROTECTED));
2288             return 0;
2289         }
2290         trace_scsi_disk_dma_command_WRITE(
2291                 (command & 0xe) == 0xe ? "And Verify " : "",
2292                 r->req.cmd.lba, len);
2293         /* fall through */
2294     case VERIFY_10:
2295     case VERIFY_12:
2296     case VERIFY_16:
2297         /* We get here only for BYTCHK == 0x01 and only for scsi-block.
2298          * As far as DMA is concerned, we can treat it the same as a write;
2299          * scsi_block_do_sgio will send VERIFY commands.
2300          */
2301         if (s->qdev.scsi_version > 2 && (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0xe0)) {
2302             goto illegal_request;
2303         }
2304         if (!check_lba_range(s, r->req.cmd.lba, len)) {
2305             goto illegal_lba;
2306         }
2307         r->sector = r->req.cmd.lba * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2308         r->sector_count = len * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2309         break;
2310     default:
2311         abort();
2312     illegal_request:
2313         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
2314         return 0;
2315     illegal_lba:
2316         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE));
2317         return 0;
2318     }
2319     r->need_fua_emulation = sdc->need_fua_emulation(&r->req.cmd);
2320     if (r->sector_count == 0) {
2321         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
2322     }
2323     assert(r->iov.iov_len == 0);
2324     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
2325         return -r->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2326     } else {
2327         return r->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2328     }
2329 }
2330 
2331 static void scsi_disk_reset(DeviceState *dev)
2332 {
2333     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev.qdev, dev);
2334     uint64_t nb_sectors;
2335 
2336     scsi_device_purge_requests(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(RESET));
2337 
2338     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
2339     nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2340     if (nb_sectors) {
2341         nb_sectors--;
2342     }
2343     s->qdev.max_lba = nb_sectors;
2344     /* reset tray statuses */
2345     s->tray_locked = 0;
2346     s->tray_open = 0;
2347 
2348     s->qdev.scsi_version = s->qdev.default_scsi_version;
2349 }
2350 
2351 static void scsi_disk_resize_cb(void *opaque)
2352 {
2353     SCSIDiskState *s = opaque;
2354 
2355     /* SPC lists this sense code as available only for
2356      * direct-access devices.
2357      */
2358     if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_DISK) {
2359         scsi_device_report_change(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(CAPACITY_CHANGED));
2360     }
2361 }
2362 
2363 static void scsi_cd_change_media_cb(void *opaque, bool load, Error **errp)
2364 {
2365     SCSIDiskState *s = opaque;
2366 
2367     /*
2368      * When a CD gets changed, we have to report an ejected state and
2369      * then a loaded state to guests so that they detect tray
2370      * open/close and media change events.  Guests that do not use
2371      * GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION to detect such tray open/close
2372      * states rely on this behavior.
2373      *
2374      * media_changed governs the state machine used for unit attention
2375      * report.  media_event is used by GET EVENT STATUS NOTIFICATION.
2376      */
2377     s->media_changed = load;
2378     s->tray_open = !load;
2379     scsi_device_set_ua(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(UNIT_ATTENTION_NO_MEDIUM));
2380     s->media_event = true;
2381     s->eject_request = false;
2382 }
2383 
2384 static void scsi_cd_eject_request_cb(void *opaque, bool force)
2385 {
2386     SCSIDiskState *s = opaque;
2387 
2388     s->eject_request = true;
2389     if (force) {
2390         s->tray_locked = false;
2391     }
2392 }
2393 
2394 static bool scsi_cd_is_tray_open(void *opaque)
2395 {
2396     return ((SCSIDiskState *)opaque)->tray_open;
2397 }
2398 
2399 static bool scsi_cd_is_medium_locked(void *opaque)
2400 {
2401     return ((SCSIDiskState *)opaque)->tray_locked;
2402 }
2403 
2404 static const BlockDevOps scsi_disk_removable_block_ops = {
2405     .change_media_cb = scsi_cd_change_media_cb,
2406     .eject_request_cb = scsi_cd_eject_request_cb,
2407     .is_tray_open = scsi_cd_is_tray_open,
2408     .is_medium_locked = scsi_cd_is_medium_locked,
2409 
2410     .resize_cb = scsi_disk_resize_cb,
2411 };
2412 
2413 static const BlockDevOps scsi_disk_block_ops = {
2414     .resize_cb = scsi_disk_resize_cb,
2415 };
2416 
2417 static void scsi_disk_unit_attention_reported(SCSIDevice *dev)
2418 {
2419     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2420     if (s->media_changed) {
2421         s->media_changed = false;
2422         scsi_device_set_ua(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(MEDIUM_CHANGED));
2423     }
2424 }
2425 
2426 static void scsi_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2427 {
2428     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2429     bool read_only;
2430 
2431     if (!s->qdev.conf.blk) {
2432         error_setg(errp, "drive property not set");
2433         return;
2434     }
2435 
2436     if (!(s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE)) &&
2437         !blk_is_inserted(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
2438         error_setg(errp, "Device needs media, but drive is empty");
2439         return;
2440     }
2441 
2442     if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&s->qdev.conf, errp)) {
2443         return;
2444     }
2445 
2446     if (blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk) != qemu_get_aio_context() &&
2447         !s->qdev.hba_supports_iothread)
2448     {
2449         error_setg(errp, "HBA does not support iothreads");
2450         return;
2451     }
2452 
2453     if (dev->type == TYPE_DISK) {
2454         if (!blkconf_geometry(&dev->conf, NULL, 65535, 255, 255, errp)) {
2455             return;
2456         }
2457     }
2458 
2459     read_only = !blk_supports_write_perm(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2460     if (dev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
2461         read_only = true;
2462     }
2463 
2464     if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(&dev->conf, read_only,
2465                                        dev->type == TYPE_DISK, errp)) {
2466         return;
2467     }
2468 
2469     if (s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity == -1) {
2470         s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity =
2471             MAX(s->qdev.conf.logical_block_size, DEFAULT_DISCARD_GRANULARITY);
2472     }
2473 
2474     if (!s->version) {
2475         s->version = g_strdup(qemu_hw_version());
2476     }
2477     if (!s->vendor) {
2478         s->vendor = g_strdup("QEMU");
2479     }
2480     if (!s->device_id) {
2481         if (s->serial) {
2482             s->device_id = g_strdup_printf("%.20s", s->serial);
2483         } else {
2484             const char *str = blk_name(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2485             if (str && *str) {
2486                 s->device_id = g_strdup(str);
2487             }
2488         }
2489     }
2490 
2491     if (blk_is_sg(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
2492         error_setg(errp, "unwanted /dev/sg*");
2493         return;
2494     }
2495 
2496     if ((s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE)) &&
2497             !(s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_NO_REMOVABLE_DEVOPS))) {
2498         blk_set_dev_ops(s->qdev.conf.blk, &scsi_disk_removable_block_ops, s);
2499     } else {
2500         blk_set_dev_ops(s->qdev.conf.blk, &scsi_disk_block_ops, s);
2501     }
2502 
2503     blk_iostatus_enable(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2504 
2505     add_boot_device_lchs(&dev->qdev, NULL,
2506                          dev->conf.lcyls,
2507                          dev->conf.lheads,
2508                          dev->conf.lsecs);
2509 }
2510 
2511 static void scsi_unrealize(SCSIDevice *dev)
2512 {
2513     del_boot_device_lchs(&dev->qdev, NULL);
2514 }
2515 
2516 static void scsi_hd_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2517 {
2518     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2519     AioContext *ctx = NULL;
2520     /* can happen for devices without drive. The error message for missing
2521      * backend will be issued in scsi_realize
2522      */
2523     if (s->qdev.conf.blk) {
2524         ctx = blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2525         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
2526         if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&s->qdev.conf, errp)) {
2527             goto out;
2528         }
2529     }
2530     s->qdev.blocksize = s->qdev.conf.logical_block_size;
2531     s->qdev.type = TYPE_DISK;
2532     if (!s->product) {
2533         s->product = g_strdup("QEMU HARDDISK");
2534     }
2535     scsi_realize(&s->qdev, errp);
2536 out:
2537     if (ctx) {
2538         aio_context_release(ctx);
2539     }
2540 }
2541 
2542 static void scsi_cd_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2543 {
2544     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2545     AioContext *ctx;
2546     int ret;
2547     uint32_t blocksize = 2048;
2548 
2549     if (!dev->conf.blk) {
2550         /* Anonymous BlockBackend for an empty drive. As we put it into
2551          * dev->conf, qdev takes care of detaching on unplug. */
2552         dev->conf.blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), 0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
2553         ret = blk_attach_dev(dev->conf.blk, &dev->qdev);
2554         assert(ret == 0);
2555     }
2556 
2557     if (dev->conf.physical_block_size != 0) {
2558         blocksize = dev->conf.physical_block_size;
2559     }
2560 
2561     ctx = blk_get_aio_context(dev->conf.blk);
2562     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
2563     s->qdev.blocksize = blocksize;
2564     s->qdev.type = TYPE_ROM;
2565     s->features |= 1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE;
2566     if (!s->product) {
2567         s->product = g_strdup("QEMU CD-ROM");
2568     }
2569     scsi_realize(&s->qdev, errp);
2570     aio_context_release(ctx);
2571 }
2572 
2573 
2574 static const SCSIReqOps scsi_disk_emulate_reqops = {
2575     .size         = sizeof(SCSIDiskReq),
2576     .free_req     = scsi_free_request,
2577     .send_command = scsi_disk_emulate_command,
2578     .read_data    = scsi_disk_emulate_read_data,
2579     .write_data   = scsi_disk_emulate_write_data,
2580     .get_buf      = scsi_get_buf,
2581 };
2582 
2583 static const SCSIReqOps scsi_disk_dma_reqops = {
2584     .size         = sizeof(SCSIDiskReq),
2585     .free_req     = scsi_free_request,
2586     .send_command = scsi_disk_dma_command,
2587     .read_data    = scsi_read_data,
2588     .write_data   = scsi_write_data,
2589     .get_buf      = scsi_get_buf,
2590     .load_request = scsi_disk_load_request,
2591     .save_request = scsi_disk_save_request,
2592 };
2593 
2594 static const SCSIReqOps *const scsi_disk_reqops_dispatch[256] = {
2595     [TEST_UNIT_READY]                 = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2596     [INQUIRY]                         = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2597     [MODE_SENSE]                      = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2598     [MODE_SENSE_10]                   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2599     [START_STOP]                      = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2600     [ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL]            = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2601     [READ_CAPACITY_10]                = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2602     [READ_TOC]                        = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2603     [READ_DVD_STRUCTURE]              = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2604     [READ_DISC_INFORMATION]           = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2605     [GET_CONFIGURATION]               = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2606     [GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION]   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2607     [MECHANISM_STATUS]                = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2608     [SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16]            = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2609     [REQUEST_SENSE]                   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2610     [SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE]               = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2611     [SEEK_10]                         = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2612     [MODE_SELECT]                     = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2613     [MODE_SELECT_10]                  = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2614     [UNMAP]                           = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2615     [WRITE_SAME_10]                   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2616     [WRITE_SAME_16]                   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2617     [VERIFY_10]                       = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2618     [VERIFY_12]                       = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2619     [VERIFY_16]                       = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2620     [FORMAT_UNIT]                     = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2621 
2622     [READ_6]                          = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2623     [READ_10]                         = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2624     [READ_12]                         = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2625     [READ_16]                         = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2626     [WRITE_6]                         = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2627     [WRITE_10]                        = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2628     [WRITE_12]                        = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2629     [WRITE_16]                        = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2630     [WRITE_VERIFY_10]                 = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2631     [WRITE_VERIFY_12]                 = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2632     [WRITE_VERIFY_16]                 = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2633 };
2634 
2635 static void scsi_disk_new_request_dump(uint32_t lun, uint32_t tag, uint8_t *buf)
2636 {
2637     int i;
2638     int len = scsi_cdb_length(buf);
2639     char *line_buffer, *p;
2640 
2641     assert(len > 0 && len <= 16);
2642     line_buffer = g_malloc(len * 5 + 1);
2643 
2644     for (i = 0, p = line_buffer; i < len; i++) {
2645         p += sprintf(p, " 0x%02x", buf[i]);
2646     }
2647     trace_scsi_disk_new_request(lun, tag, line_buffer);
2648 
2649     g_free(line_buffer);
2650 }
2651 
2652 static SCSIRequest *scsi_new_request(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun,
2653                                      uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private)
2654 {
2655     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, d);
2656     SCSIRequest *req;
2657     const SCSIReqOps *ops;
2658     uint8_t command;
2659 
2660     command = buf[0];
2661     ops = scsi_disk_reqops_dispatch[command];
2662     if (!ops) {
2663         ops = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops;
2664     }
2665     req = scsi_req_alloc(ops, &s->qdev, tag, lun, hba_private);
2666 
2667     if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_SCSI_DISK_NEW_REQUEST)) {
2668         scsi_disk_new_request_dump(lun, tag, buf);
2669     }
2670 
2671     return req;
2672 }
2673 
2674 #ifdef __linux__
2675 static int get_device_type(SCSIDiskState *s)
2676 {
2677     uint8_t cmd[16];
2678     uint8_t buf[36];
2679     int ret;
2680 
2681     memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2682     memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2683     cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
2684     cmd[4] = sizeof(buf);
2685 
2686     ret = scsi_SG_IO_FROM_DEV(s->qdev.conf.blk, cmd, sizeof(cmd),
2687                               buf, sizeof(buf), s->qdev.io_timeout);
2688     if (ret < 0) {
2689         return -1;
2690     }
2691     s->qdev.type = buf[0];
2692     if (buf[1] & 0x80) {
2693         s->features |= 1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE;
2694     }
2695     return 0;
2696 }
2697 
2698 static void scsi_block_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2699 {
2700     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2701     AioContext *ctx;
2702     int sg_version;
2703     int rc;
2704 
2705     if (!s->qdev.conf.blk) {
2706         error_setg(errp, "drive property not set");
2707         return;
2708     }
2709 
2710     if (s->rotation_rate) {
2711         error_report_once("rotation_rate is specified for scsi-block but is "
2712                           "not implemented. This option is deprecated and will "
2713                           "be removed in a future version");
2714     }
2715 
2716     ctx = blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2717     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
2718 
2719     /* check we are using a driver managing SG_IO (version 3 and after) */
2720     rc = blk_ioctl(s->qdev.conf.blk, SG_GET_VERSION_NUM, &sg_version);
2721     if (rc < 0) {
2722         error_setg_errno(errp, -rc, "cannot get SG_IO version number");
2723         if (rc != -EPERM) {
2724             error_append_hint(errp, "Is this a SCSI device?\n");
2725         }
2726         goto out;
2727     }
2728     if (sg_version < 30000) {
2729         error_setg(errp, "scsi generic interface too old");
2730         goto out;
2731     }
2732 
2733     /* get device type from INQUIRY data */
2734     rc = get_device_type(s);
2735     if (rc < 0) {
2736         error_setg(errp, "INQUIRY failed");
2737         goto out;
2738     }
2739 
2740     /* Make a guess for the block size, we'll fix it when the guest sends.
2741      * READ CAPACITY.  If they don't, they likely would assume these sizes
2742      * anyway. (TODO: check in /sys).
2743      */
2744     if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_ROM || s->qdev.type == TYPE_WORM) {
2745         s->qdev.blocksize = 2048;
2746     } else {
2747         s->qdev.blocksize = 512;
2748     }
2749 
2750     /* Makes the scsi-block device not removable by using HMP and QMP eject
2751      * command.
2752      */
2753     s->features |= (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_NO_REMOVABLE_DEVOPS);
2754 
2755     scsi_realize(&s->qdev, errp);
2756     scsi_generic_read_device_inquiry(&s->qdev);
2757 
2758 out:
2759     aio_context_release(ctx);
2760 }
2761 
2762 typedef struct SCSIBlockReq {
2763     SCSIDiskReq req;
2764     sg_io_hdr_t io_header;
2765 
2766     /* Selected bytes of the original CDB, copied into our own CDB.  */
2767     uint8_t cmd, cdb1, group_number;
2768 
2769     /* CDB passed to SG_IO.  */
2770     uint8_t cdb[16];
2771     BlockCompletionFunc *cb;
2772     void *cb_opaque;
2773 } SCSIBlockReq;
2774 
2775 static void scsi_block_sgio_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
2776 {
2777     SCSIBlockReq *req = (SCSIBlockReq *)opaque;
2778     SCSIDiskReq *r = &req->req;
2779     SCSIDevice *s = r->req.dev;
2780     sg_io_hdr_t *io_hdr = &req->io_header;
2781 
2782     if (ret == 0) {
2783         if (io_hdr->host_status != SCSI_HOST_OK) {
2784             scsi_req_complete_failed(&r->req, io_hdr->host_status);
2785             scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
2786             return;
2787         }
2788 
2789         if (io_hdr->driver_status & SG_ERR_DRIVER_TIMEOUT) {
2790             ret = BUSY;
2791         } else {
2792             ret = io_hdr->status;
2793         }
2794 
2795         if (ret > 0) {
2796             aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.blk));
2797             if (scsi_handle_rw_error(r, ret, true)) {
2798                 aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.blk));
2799                 scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
2800                 return;
2801             }
2802             aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.blk));
2803 
2804             /* Ignore error.  */
2805             ret = 0;
2806         }
2807     }
2808 
2809     req->cb(req->cb_opaque, ret);
2810 }
2811 
2812 static BlockAIOCB *scsi_block_do_sgio(SCSIBlockReq *req,
2813                                       int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *iov,
2814                                       int direction,
2815                                       BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
2816 {
2817     sg_io_hdr_t *io_header = &req->io_header;
2818     SCSIDiskReq *r = &req->req;
2819     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
2820     int nb_logical_blocks;
2821     uint64_t lba;
2822     BlockAIOCB *aiocb;
2823 
2824     /* This is not supported yet.  It can only happen if the guest does
2825      * reads and writes that are not aligned to one logical sectors
2826      * _and_ cover multiple MemoryRegions.
2827      */
2828     assert(offset % s->qdev.blocksize == 0);
2829     assert(iov->size % s->qdev.blocksize == 0);
2830 
2831     io_header->interface_id = 'S';
2832 
2833     /* The data transfer comes from the QEMUIOVector.  */
2834     io_header->dxfer_direction = direction;
2835     io_header->dxfer_len = iov->size;
2836     io_header->dxferp = (void *)iov->iov;
2837     io_header->iovec_count = iov->niov;
2838     assert(io_header->iovec_count == iov->niov); /* no overflow! */
2839 
2840     /* Build a new CDB with the LBA and length patched in, in case
2841      * DMA helpers split the transfer in multiple segments.  Do not
2842      * build a CDB smaller than what the guest wanted, and only build
2843      * a larger one if strictly necessary.
2844      */
2845     io_header->cmdp = req->cdb;
2846     lba = offset / s->qdev.blocksize;
2847     nb_logical_blocks = io_header->dxfer_len / s->qdev.blocksize;
2848 
2849     if ((req->cmd >> 5) == 0 && lba <= 0x1ffff) {
2850         /* 6-byte CDB */
2851         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[0], lba | (req->cmd << 24));
2852         req->cdb[4] = nb_logical_blocks;
2853         req->cdb[5] = 0;
2854         io_header->cmd_len = 6;
2855     } else if ((req->cmd >> 5) <= 1 && lba <= 0xffffffffULL) {
2856         /* 10-byte CDB */
2857         req->cdb[0] = (req->cmd & 0x1f) | 0x20;
2858         req->cdb[1] = req->cdb1;
2859         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[2], lba);
2860         req->cdb[6] = req->group_number;
2861         stw_be_p(&req->cdb[7], nb_logical_blocks);
2862         req->cdb[9] = 0;
2863         io_header->cmd_len = 10;
2864     } else if ((req->cmd >> 5) != 4 && lba <= 0xffffffffULL) {
2865         /* 12-byte CDB */
2866         req->cdb[0] = (req->cmd & 0x1f) | 0xA0;
2867         req->cdb[1] = req->cdb1;
2868         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[2], lba);
2869         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[6], nb_logical_blocks);
2870         req->cdb[10] = req->group_number;
2871         req->cdb[11] = 0;
2872         io_header->cmd_len = 12;
2873     } else {
2874         /* 16-byte CDB */
2875         req->cdb[0] = (req->cmd & 0x1f) | 0x80;
2876         req->cdb[1] = req->cdb1;
2877         stq_be_p(&req->cdb[2], lba);
2878         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[10], nb_logical_blocks);
2879         req->cdb[14] = req->group_number;
2880         req->cdb[15] = 0;
2881         io_header->cmd_len = 16;
2882     }
2883 
2884     /* The rest is as in scsi-generic.c.  */
2885     io_header->mx_sb_len = sizeof(r->req.sense);
2886     io_header->sbp = r->req.sense;
2887     io_header->timeout = s->qdev.io_timeout * 1000;
2888     io_header->usr_ptr = r;
2889     io_header->flags |= SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
2890     req->cb = cb;
2891     req->cb_opaque = opaque;
2892     trace_scsi_disk_aio_sgio_command(r->req.tag, req->cdb[0], lba,
2893                                      nb_logical_blocks, io_header->timeout);
2894     aiocb = blk_aio_ioctl(s->qdev.conf.blk, SG_IO, io_header, scsi_block_sgio_complete, req);
2895     assert(aiocb != NULL);
2896     return aiocb;
2897 }
2898 
2899 static bool scsi_block_no_fua(SCSICommand *cmd)
2900 {
2901     return false;
2902 }
2903 
2904 static BlockAIOCB *scsi_block_dma_readv(int64_t offset,
2905                                         QEMUIOVector *iov,
2906                                         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
2907                                         void *opaque)
2908 {
2909     SCSIBlockReq *r = opaque;
2910     return scsi_block_do_sgio(r, offset, iov,
2911                               SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV, cb, cb_opaque);
2912 }
2913 
2914 static BlockAIOCB *scsi_block_dma_writev(int64_t offset,
2915                                          QEMUIOVector *iov,
2916                                          BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
2917                                          void *opaque)
2918 {
2919     SCSIBlockReq *r = opaque;
2920     return scsi_block_do_sgio(r, offset, iov,
2921                               SG_DXFER_TO_DEV, cb, cb_opaque);
2922 }
2923 
2924 static bool scsi_block_is_passthrough(SCSIDiskState *s, uint8_t *buf)
2925 {
2926     switch (buf[0]) {
2927     case VERIFY_10:
2928     case VERIFY_12:
2929     case VERIFY_16:
2930         /* Check if BYTCHK == 0x01 (data-out buffer contains data
2931          * for the number of logical blocks specified in the length
2932          * field).  For other modes, do not use scatter/gather operation.
2933          */
2934         if ((buf[1] & 6) == 2) {
2935             return false;
2936         }
2937         break;
2938 
2939     case READ_6:
2940     case READ_10:
2941     case READ_12:
2942     case READ_16:
2943     case WRITE_6:
2944     case WRITE_10:
2945     case WRITE_12:
2946     case WRITE_16:
2947     case WRITE_VERIFY_10:
2948     case WRITE_VERIFY_12:
2949     case WRITE_VERIFY_16:
2950         /* MMC writing cannot be done via DMA helpers, because it sometimes
2951          * involves writing beyond the maximum LBA or to negative LBA (lead-in).
2952          * We might use scsi_block_dma_reqops as long as no writing commands are
2953          * seen, but performance usually isn't paramount on optical media.  So,
2954          * just make scsi-block operate the same as scsi-generic for them.
2955          */
2956         if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
2957             return false;
2958         }
2959         break;
2960 
2961     default:
2962         break;
2963     }
2964 
2965     return true;
2966 }
2967 
2968 
2969 static int32_t scsi_block_dma_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
2970 {
2971     SCSIBlockReq *r = (SCSIBlockReq *)req;
2972     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
2973 
2974     r->cmd = req->cmd.buf[0];
2975     switch (r->cmd >> 5) {
2976     case 0:
2977         /* 6-byte CDB.  */
2978         r->cdb1 = r->group_number = 0;
2979         break;
2980     case 1:
2981         /* 10-byte CDB.  */
2982         r->cdb1 = req->cmd.buf[1];
2983         r->group_number = req->cmd.buf[6];
2984         break;
2985     case 4:
2986         /* 12-byte CDB.  */
2987         r->cdb1 = req->cmd.buf[1];
2988         r->group_number = req->cmd.buf[10];
2989         break;
2990     case 5:
2991         /* 16-byte CDB.  */
2992         r->cdb1 = req->cmd.buf[1];
2993         r->group_number = req->cmd.buf[14];
2994         break;
2995     default:
2996         abort();
2997     }
2998 
2999     /* Protection information is not supported.  For SCSI versions 2 and
3000      * older (as determined by snooping the guest's INQUIRY commands),
3001      * there is no RD/WR/VRPROTECT, so skip this check in these versions.
3002      */
3003     if (s->qdev.scsi_version > 2 && (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0xe0)) {
3004         scsi_check_condition(&r->req, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
3005         return 0;
3006     }
3007 
3008     return scsi_disk_dma_command(req, buf);
3009 }
3010 
3011 static const SCSIReqOps scsi_block_dma_reqops = {
3012     .size         = sizeof(SCSIBlockReq),
3013     .free_req     = scsi_free_request,
3014     .send_command = scsi_block_dma_command,
3015     .read_data    = scsi_read_data,
3016     .write_data   = scsi_write_data,
3017     .get_buf      = scsi_get_buf,
3018     .load_request = scsi_disk_load_request,
3019     .save_request = scsi_disk_save_request,
3020 };
3021 
3022 static SCSIRequest *scsi_block_new_request(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag,
3023                                            uint32_t lun, uint8_t *buf,
3024                                            void *hba_private)
3025 {
3026     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, d);
3027 
3028     if (scsi_block_is_passthrough(s, buf)) {
3029         return scsi_req_alloc(&scsi_generic_req_ops, &s->qdev, tag, lun,
3030                               hba_private);
3031     } else {
3032         return scsi_req_alloc(&scsi_block_dma_reqops, &s->qdev, tag, lun,
3033                               hba_private);
3034     }
3035 }
3036 
3037 static int scsi_block_parse_cdb(SCSIDevice *d, SCSICommand *cmd,
3038                                   uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_len,
3039                                   void *hba_private)
3040 {
3041     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, d);
3042 
3043     if (scsi_block_is_passthrough(s, buf)) {
3044         return scsi_bus_parse_cdb(&s->qdev, cmd, buf, buf_len, hba_private);
3045     } else {
3046         return scsi_req_parse_cdb(&s->qdev, cmd, buf, buf_len);
3047     }
3048 }
3049 
3050 static void scsi_block_update_sense(SCSIRequest *req)
3051 {
3052     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
3053     SCSIBlockReq *br = DO_UPCAST(SCSIBlockReq, req, r);
3054     r->req.sense_len = MIN(br->io_header.sb_len_wr, sizeof(r->req.sense));
3055 }
3056 #endif
3057 
3058 static
3059 BlockAIOCB *scsi_dma_readv(int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *iov,
3060                            BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
3061                            void *opaque)
3062 {
3063     SCSIDiskReq *r = opaque;
3064     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
3065     return blk_aio_preadv(s->qdev.conf.blk, offset, iov, 0, cb, cb_opaque);
3066 }
3067 
3068 static
3069 BlockAIOCB *scsi_dma_writev(int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *iov,
3070                             BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
3071                             void *opaque)
3072 {
3073     SCSIDiskReq *r = opaque;
3074     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
3075     return blk_aio_pwritev(s->qdev.conf.blk, offset, iov, 0, cb, cb_opaque);
3076 }
3077 
3078 static void scsi_disk_base_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
3079 {
3080     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3081     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = SCSI_DISK_BASE_CLASS(klass);
3082 
3083     dc->fw_name = "disk";
3084     dc->reset = scsi_disk_reset;
3085     sdc->dma_readv = scsi_dma_readv;
3086     sdc->dma_writev = scsi_dma_writev;
3087     sdc->need_fua_emulation = scsi_is_cmd_fua;
3088 }
3089 
3090 static const TypeInfo scsi_disk_base_info = {
3091     .name          = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
3092     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE,
3093     .class_init    = scsi_disk_base_class_initfn,
3094     .instance_size = sizeof(SCSIDiskState),
3095     .class_size    = sizeof(SCSIDiskClass),
3096     .abstract      = true,
3097 };
3098 
3099 #define DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES()                                   \
3100     DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE_IOTHREAD("drive", SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf.blk),  \
3101     DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES_BASE(SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf),             \
3102     DEFINE_BLOCK_ERROR_PROPERTIES(SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf),            \
3103     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("ver", SCSIDiskState, version),                  \
3104     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", SCSIDiskState, serial),                \
3105     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vendor", SCSIDiskState, vendor),                \
3106     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("product", SCSIDiskState, product),              \
3107     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("device_id", SCSIDiskState, device_id)
3108 
3109 
3110 static Property scsi_hd_properties[] = {
3111     DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES(),
3112     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("removable", SCSIDiskState, features,
3113                     SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE, false),
3114     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("dpofua", SCSIDiskState, features,
3115                     SCSI_DISK_F_DPOFUA, false),
3116     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.wwn, 0),
3117     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("port_wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.port_wwn, 0),
3118     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("port_index", SCSIDiskState, port_index, 0),
3119     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_unmap_size", SCSIDiskState, max_unmap_size,
3120                        DEFAULT_MAX_UNMAP_SIZE),
3121     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_io_size", SCSIDiskState, max_io_size,
3122                        DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE),
3123     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("rotation_rate", SCSIDiskState, rotation_rate, 0),
3124     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("scsi_version", SCSIDiskState, qdev.default_scsi_version,
3125                       5),
3126     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("quirk_mode_page_vendor_specific_apple", SCSIDiskState,
3127                     quirks, SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_PAGE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC_APPLE,
3128                     0),
3129     DEFINE_BLOCK_CHS_PROPERTIES(SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf),
3130     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
3131 };
3132 
3133 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_scsi_disk_state = {
3134     .name = "scsi-disk",
3135     .version_id = 1,
3136     .minimum_version_id = 1,
3137     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
3138         VMSTATE_SCSI_DEVICE(qdev, SCSIDiskState),
3139         VMSTATE_BOOL(media_changed, SCSIDiskState),
3140         VMSTATE_BOOL(media_event, SCSIDiskState),
3141         VMSTATE_BOOL(eject_request, SCSIDiskState),
3142         VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_open, SCSIDiskState),
3143         VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_locked, SCSIDiskState),
3144         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
3145     }
3146 };
3147 
3148 static void scsi_hd_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
3149 {
3150     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3151     SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3152 
3153     sc->realize      = scsi_hd_realize;
3154     sc->unrealize    = scsi_unrealize;
3155     sc->alloc_req    = scsi_new_request;
3156     sc->unit_attention_reported = scsi_disk_unit_attention_reported;
3157     dc->desc = "virtual SCSI disk";
3158     device_class_set_props(dc, scsi_hd_properties);
3159     dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_scsi_disk_state;
3160 }
3161 
3162 static const TypeInfo scsi_hd_info = {
3163     .name          = "scsi-hd",
3164     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
3165     .class_init    = scsi_hd_class_initfn,
3166 };
3167 
3168 static Property scsi_cd_properties[] = {
3169     DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES(),
3170     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.wwn, 0),
3171     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("port_wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.port_wwn, 0),
3172     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("port_index", SCSIDiskState, port_index, 0),
3173     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_io_size", SCSIDiskState, max_io_size,
3174                        DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE),
3175     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("scsi_version", SCSIDiskState, qdev.default_scsi_version,
3176                       5),
3177     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("quirk_mode_page_apple_vendor", SCSIDiskState, quirks,
3178                     SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_PAGE_APPLE_VENDOR, 0),
3179     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("quirk_mode_sense_rom_use_dbd", SCSIDiskState, quirks,
3180                     SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_SENSE_ROM_USE_DBD, 0),
3181     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("quirk_mode_page_vendor_specific_apple", SCSIDiskState,
3182                     quirks, SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_PAGE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC_APPLE,
3183                     0),
3184     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("quirk_mode_page_truncated", SCSIDiskState, quirks,
3185                     SCSI_DISK_QUIRK_MODE_PAGE_TRUNCATED, 0),
3186     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
3187 };
3188 
3189 static void scsi_cd_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
3190 {
3191     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3192     SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3193 
3194     sc->realize      = scsi_cd_realize;
3195     sc->alloc_req    = scsi_new_request;
3196     sc->unit_attention_reported = scsi_disk_unit_attention_reported;
3197     dc->desc = "virtual SCSI CD-ROM";
3198     device_class_set_props(dc, scsi_cd_properties);
3199     dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_scsi_disk_state;
3200 }
3201 
3202 static const TypeInfo scsi_cd_info = {
3203     .name          = "scsi-cd",
3204     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
3205     .class_init    = scsi_cd_class_initfn,
3206 };
3207 
3208 #ifdef __linux__
3209 static Property scsi_block_properties[] = {
3210     DEFINE_BLOCK_ERROR_PROPERTIES(SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf),
3211     DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf.blk),
3212     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("share-rw", SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf.share_rw, false),
3213     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("rotation_rate", SCSIDiskState, rotation_rate, 0),
3214     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_unmap_size", SCSIDiskState, max_unmap_size,
3215                        DEFAULT_MAX_UNMAP_SIZE),
3216     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_io_size", SCSIDiskState, max_io_size,
3217                        DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE),
3218     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("scsi_version", SCSIDiskState, qdev.default_scsi_version,
3219                       -1),
3220     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("io_timeout", SCSIDiskState, qdev.io_timeout,
3221                        DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT),
3222     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
3223 };
3224 
3225 static void scsi_block_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
3226 {
3227     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3228     SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3229     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = SCSI_DISK_BASE_CLASS(klass);
3230 
3231     sc->realize      = scsi_block_realize;
3232     sc->alloc_req    = scsi_block_new_request;
3233     sc->parse_cdb    = scsi_block_parse_cdb;
3234     sdc->dma_readv   = scsi_block_dma_readv;
3235     sdc->dma_writev  = scsi_block_dma_writev;
3236     sdc->update_sense = scsi_block_update_sense;
3237     sdc->need_fua_emulation = scsi_block_no_fua;
3238     dc->desc = "SCSI block device passthrough";
3239     device_class_set_props(dc, scsi_block_properties);
3240     dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_scsi_disk_state;
3241 }
3242 
3243 static const TypeInfo scsi_block_info = {
3244     .name          = "scsi-block",
3245     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
3246     .class_init    = scsi_block_class_initfn,
3247 };
3248 #endif
3249 
3250 static void scsi_disk_register_types(void)
3251 {
3252     type_register_static(&scsi_disk_base_info);
3253     type_register_static(&scsi_hd_info);
3254     type_register_static(&scsi_cd_info);
3255 #ifdef __linux__
3256     type_register_static(&scsi_block_info);
3257 #endif
3258 }
3259 
3260 type_init(scsi_disk_register_types)
3261