xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c (revision 9c489ea6)
1 /*
2  * SCSI Device emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
5  * Based on code by Fabrice Bellard
6  *
7  * Written by Paul Brook
8  * Modifications:
9  *  2009-Dec-12 Artyom Tarasenko : implemented stamdard inquiry for the case
10  *                                 when the allocation length of CDB is smaller
11  *                                 than 36.
12  *  2009-Oct-13 Artyom Tarasenko : implemented the block descriptor in the
13  *                                 MODE SENSE response.
14  *
15  * This code is licensed under the LGPL.
16  *
17  * Note that this file only handles the SCSI architecture model and device
18  * commands.  Emulation of interface/link layer protocols is handled by
19  * the host adapter emulator.
20  */
21 
22 //#define DEBUG_SCSI
23 
24 #ifdef DEBUG_SCSI
25 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
26 do { printf("scsi-disk: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
27 #else
28 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
29 #endif
30 
31 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
32 #include "qapi/error.h"
33 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
34 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
35 #include "block/scsi.h"
36 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
37 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
38 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
39 #include "hw/block/block.h"
40 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
41 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
42 
43 #ifdef __linux
44 #include <scsi/sg.h>
45 #endif
46 
47 #define SCSI_WRITE_SAME_MAX         524288
48 #define SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE           131072
49 #define SCSI_MAX_INQUIRY_LEN        256
50 #define SCSI_MAX_MODE_LEN           256
51 
52 #define DEFAULT_DISCARD_GRANULARITY 4096
53 #define DEFAULT_MAX_UNMAP_SIZE      (1 << 30)   /* 1 GB */
54 #define DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE         INT_MAX     /* 2 GB - 1 block */
55 
56 #define TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE         "scsi-disk-base"
57 
58 #define SCSI_DISK_BASE(obj) \
59      OBJECT_CHECK(SCSIDiskState, (obj), TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE)
60 #define SCSI_DISK_BASE_CLASS(klass) \
61      OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(SCSIDiskClass, (klass), TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE)
62 #define SCSI_DISK_BASE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
63      OBJECT_GET_CLASS(SCSIDiskClass, (obj), TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE)
64 
65 typedef struct SCSIDiskClass {
66     SCSIDeviceClass parent_class;
67     DMAIOFunc       *dma_readv;
68     DMAIOFunc       *dma_writev;
69     bool            (*need_fua_emulation)(SCSICommand *cmd);
70 } SCSIDiskClass;
71 
72 typedef struct SCSIDiskReq {
73     SCSIRequest req;
74     /* Both sector and sector_count are in terms of qemu 512 byte blocks.  */
75     uint64_t sector;
76     uint32_t sector_count;
77     uint32_t buflen;
78     bool started;
79     bool need_fua_emulation;
80     struct iovec iov;
81     QEMUIOVector qiov;
82     BlockAcctCookie acct;
83     unsigned char *status;
84 } SCSIDiskReq;
85 
86 #define SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE             0
87 #define SCSI_DISK_F_DPOFUA                1
88 #define SCSI_DISK_F_NO_REMOVABLE_DEVOPS   2
89 
90 typedef struct SCSIDiskState
91 {
92     SCSIDevice qdev;
93     uint32_t features;
94     bool media_changed;
95     bool media_event;
96     bool eject_request;
97     uint16_t port_index;
98     uint64_t max_unmap_size;
99     uint64_t max_io_size;
100     QEMUBH *bh;
101     char *version;
102     char *serial;
103     char *vendor;
104     char *product;
105     bool tray_open;
106     bool tray_locked;
107 } SCSIDiskState;
108 
109 static int scsi_handle_rw_error(SCSIDiskReq *r, int error, bool acct_failed);
110 
111 static void scsi_free_request(SCSIRequest *req)
112 {
113     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
114 
115     qemu_vfree(r->iov.iov_base);
116 }
117 
118 /* Helper function for command completion with sense.  */
119 static void scsi_check_condition(SCSIDiskReq *r, SCSISense sense)
120 {
121     DPRINTF("Command complete tag=0x%x sense=%d/%d/%d\n",
122             r->req.tag, sense.key, sense.asc, sense.ascq);
123     scsi_req_build_sense(&r->req, sense);
124     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, CHECK_CONDITION);
125 }
126 
127 static void scsi_init_iovec(SCSIDiskReq *r, size_t size)
128 {
129     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
130 
131     if (!r->iov.iov_base) {
132         r->buflen = size;
133         r->iov.iov_base = blk_blockalign(s->qdev.conf.blk, r->buflen);
134     }
135     r->iov.iov_len = MIN(r->sector_count * 512, r->buflen);
136     qemu_iovec_init_external(&r->qiov, &r->iov, 1);
137 }
138 
139 static void scsi_disk_save_request(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req)
140 {
141     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
142 
143     qemu_put_be64s(f, &r->sector);
144     qemu_put_be32s(f, &r->sector_count);
145     qemu_put_be32s(f, &r->buflen);
146     if (r->buflen) {
147         if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
148             qemu_put_buffer(f, r->iov.iov_base, r->iov.iov_len);
149         } else if (!req->retry) {
150             uint32_t len = r->iov.iov_len;
151             qemu_put_be32s(f, &len);
152             qemu_put_buffer(f, r->iov.iov_base, r->iov.iov_len);
153         }
154     }
155 }
156 
157 static void scsi_disk_load_request(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req)
158 {
159     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
160 
161     qemu_get_be64s(f, &r->sector);
162     qemu_get_be32s(f, &r->sector_count);
163     qemu_get_be32s(f, &r->buflen);
164     if (r->buflen) {
165         scsi_init_iovec(r, r->buflen);
166         if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
167             qemu_get_buffer(f, r->iov.iov_base, r->iov.iov_len);
168         } else if (!r->req.retry) {
169             uint32_t len;
170             qemu_get_be32s(f, &len);
171             r->iov.iov_len = len;
172             assert(r->iov.iov_len <= r->buflen);
173             qemu_get_buffer(f, r->iov.iov_base, r->iov.iov_len);
174         }
175     }
176 
177     qemu_iovec_init_external(&r->qiov, &r->iov, 1);
178 }
179 
180 static bool scsi_disk_req_check_error(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret, bool acct_failed)
181 {
182     if (r->req.io_canceled) {
183         scsi_req_cancel_complete(&r->req);
184         return true;
185     }
186 
187     if (ret < 0) {
188         return scsi_handle_rw_error(r, -ret, acct_failed);
189     }
190 
191     if (r->status && *r->status) {
192         if (acct_failed) {
193             SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
194             block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
195         }
196         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, *r->status);
197         return true;
198     }
199 
200     return false;
201 }
202 
203 static void scsi_aio_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
204 {
205     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
206     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
207 
208     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
209     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
210     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
211     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, true)) {
212         goto done;
213     }
214 
215     block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
216     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
217 
218 done:
219     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
220     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
221 }
222 
223 static bool scsi_is_cmd_fua(SCSICommand *cmd)
224 {
225     switch (cmd->buf[0]) {
226     case READ_10:
227     case READ_12:
228     case READ_16:
229     case WRITE_10:
230     case WRITE_12:
231     case WRITE_16:
232         return (cmd->buf[1] & 8) != 0;
233 
234     case VERIFY_10:
235     case VERIFY_12:
236     case VERIFY_16:
237     case WRITE_VERIFY_10:
238     case WRITE_VERIFY_12:
239     case WRITE_VERIFY_16:
240         return true;
241 
242     case READ_6:
243     case WRITE_6:
244     default:
245         return false;
246     }
247 }
248 
249 static void scsi_write_do_fua(SCSIDiskReq *r)
250 {
251     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
252 
253     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
254     assert(!r->req.io_canceled);
255 
256     if (r->need_fua_emulation) {
257         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct, 0,
258                          BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
259         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->qdev.conf.blk, scsi_aio_complete, r);
260         return;
261     }
262 
263     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
264     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
265 }
266 
267 static void scsi_dma_complete_noio(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret)
268 {
269     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
270     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, false)) {
271         goto done;
272     }
273 
274     r->sector += r->sector_count;
275     r->sector_count = 0;
276     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
277         scsi_write_do_fua(r);
278         return;
279     } else {
280         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
281     }
282 
283 done:
284     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
285 }
286 
287 static void scsi_dma_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
288 {
289     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
290     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
291 
292     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
293     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
294 
295     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
296     if (ret < 0) {
297         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
298     } else {
299         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
300     }
301     scsi_dma_complete_noio(r, ret);
302     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
303 }
304 
305 static void scsi_read_complete(void * opaque, int ret)
306 {
307     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
308     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
309     int n;
310 
311     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
312     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
313     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
314     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, true)) {
315         goto done;
316     }
317 
318     block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
319     DPRINTF("Data ready tag=0x%x len=%zd\n", r->req.tag, r->qiov.size);
320 
321     n = r->qiov.size / 512;
322     r->sector += n;
323     r->sector_count -= n;
324     scsi_req_data(&r->req, r->qiov.size);
325 
326 done:
327     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
328     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
329 }
330 
331 /* Actually issue a read to the block device.  */
332 static void scsi_do_read(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret)
333 {
334     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
335     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = (SCSIDiskClass *) object_get_class(OBJECT(s));
336 
337     assert (r->req.aiocb == NULL);
338     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, false)) {
339         goto done;
340     }
341 
342     /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
343     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
344 
345     if (r->req.sg) {
346         dma_acct_start(s->qdev.conf.blk, &r->acct, r->req.sg, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
347         r->req.resid -= r->req.sg->size;
348         r->req.aiocb = dma_blk_io(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk),
349                                   r->req.sg, r->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
350                                   BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
351                                   sdc->dma_readv, r, scsi_dma_complete, r,
352                                   DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
353     } else {
354         scsi_init_iovec(r, SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE);
355         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
356                          r->qiov.size, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
357         r->req.aiocb = sdc->dma_readv(r->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, &r->qiov,
358                                       scsi_read_complete, r, r);
359     }
360 
361 done:
362     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
363 }
364 
365 static void scsi_do_read_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
366 {
367     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
368     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
369 
370     assert (r->req.aiocb != NULL);
371     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
372 
373     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
374     if (ret < 0) {
375         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
376     } else {
377         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
378     }
379     scsi_do_read(opaque, ret);
380     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
381 }
382 
383 /* Read more data from scsi device into buffer.  */
384 static void scsi_read_data(SCSIRequest *req)
385 {
386     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
387     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
388     bool first;
389 
390     DPRINTF("Read sector_count=%d\n", r->sector_count);
391     if (r->sector_count == 0) {
392         /* This also clears the sense buffer for REQUEST SENSE.  */
393         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
394         return;
395     }
396 
397     /* No data transfer may already be in progress */
398     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
399 
400     /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
401     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
402     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
403         DPRINTF("Data transfer direction invalid\n");
404         scsi_read_complete(r, -EINVAL);
405         return;
406     }
407 
408     if (!blk_is_available(req->dev->conf.blk)) {
409         scsi_read_complete(r, -ENOMEDIUM);
410         return;
411     }
412 
413     first = !r->started;
414     r->started = true;
415     if (first && r->need_fua_emulation) {
416         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct, 0,
417                          BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
418         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->qdev.conf.blk, scsi_do_read_cb, r);
419     } else {
420         scsi_do_read(r, 0);
421     }
422 }
423 
424 /*
425  * scsi_handle_rw_error has two return values.  0 means that the error
426  * must be ignored, 1 means that the error has been processed and the
427  * caller should not do anything else for this request.  Note that
428  * scsi_handle_rw_error always manages its reference counts, independent
429  * of the return value.
430  */
431 static int scsi_handle_rw_error(SCSIDiskReq *r, int error, bool acct_failed)
432 {
433     bool is_read = (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_FROM_DEV);
434     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
435     BlockErrorAction action = blk_get_error_action(s->qdev.conf.blk,
436                                                    is_read, error);
437 
438     if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
439         if (acct_failed) {
440             block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
441         }
442         switch (error) {
443         case ENOMEDIUM:
444             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(NO_MEDIUM));
445             break;
446         case ENOMEM:
447             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(TARGET_FAILURE));
448             break;
449         case EINVAL:
450             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
451             break;
452         case ENOSPC:
453             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(SPACE_ALLOC_FAILED));
454             break;
455         default:
456             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(IO_ERROR));
457             break;
458         }
459     }
460     blk_error_action(s->qdev.conf.blk, action, is_read, error);
461     if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
462         scsi_req_retry(&r->req);
463     }
464     return action != BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE;
465 }
466 
467 static void scsi_write_complete_noio(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret)
468 {
469     uint32_t n;
470 
471     assert (r->req.aiocb == NULL);
472     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, false)) {
473         goto done;
474     }
475 
476     n = r->qiov.size / 512;
477     r->sector += n;
478     r->sector_count -= n;
479     if (r->sector_count == 0) {
480         scsi_write_do_fua(r);
481         return;
482     } else {
483         scsi_init_iovec(r, SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE);
484         DPRINTF("Write complete tag=0x%x more=%zd\n", r->req.tag, r->qiov.size);
485         scsi_req_data(&r->req, r->qiov.size);
486     }
487 
488 done:
489     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
490 }
491 
492 static void scsi_write_complete(void * opaque, int ret)
493 {
494     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
495     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
496 
497     assert (r->req.aiocb != NULL);
498     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
499 
500     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
501     if (ret < 0) {
502         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
503     } else {
504         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
505     }
506     scsi_write_complete_noio(r, ret);
507     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
508 }
509 
510 static void scsi_write_data(SCSIRequest *req)
511 {
512     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
513     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
514     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = (SCSIDiskClass *) object_get_class(OBJECT(s));
515 
516     /* No data transfer may already be in progress */
517     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
518 
519     /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
520     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
521     if (r->req.cmd.mode != SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
522         DPRINTF("Data transfer direction invalid\n");
523         scsi_write_complete_noio(r, -EINVAL);
524         return;
525     }
526 
527     if (!r->req.sg && !r->qiov.size) {
528         /* Called for the first time.  Ask the driver to send us more data.  */
529         r->started = true;
530         scsi_write_complete_noio(r, 0);
531         return;
532     }
533     if (!blk_is_available(req->dev->conf.blk)) {
534         scsi_write_complete_noio(r, -ENOMEDIUM);
535         return;
536     }
537 
538     if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == VERIFY_10 || r->req.cmd.buf[0] == VERIFY_12 ||
539         r->req.cmd.buf[0] == VERIFY_16) {
540         if (r->req.sg) {
541             scsi_dma_complete_noio(r, 0);
542         } else {
543             scsi_write_complete_noio(r, 0);
544         }
545         return;
546     }
547 
548     if (r->req.sg) {
549         dma_acct_start(s->qdev.conf.blk, &r->acct, r->req.sg, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
550         r->req.resid -= r->req.sg->size;
551         r->req.aiocb = dma_blk_io(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk),
552                                   r->req.sg, r->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
553                                   BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
554                                   sdc->dma_writev, r, scsi_dma_complete, r,
555                                   DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
556     } else {
557         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
558                          r->qiov.size, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
559         r->req.aiocb = sdc->dma_writev(r->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, &r->qiov,
560                                        scsi_write_complete, r, r);
561     }
562 }
563 
564 /* Return a pointer to the data buffer.  */
565 static uint8_t *scsi_get_buf(SCSIRequest *req)
566 {
567     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
568 
569     return (uint8_t *)r->iov.iov_base;
570 }
571 
572 static int scsi_disk_emulate_inquiry(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *outbuf)
573 {
574     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
575     int buflen = 0;
576     int start;
577 
578     if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x1) {
579         /* Vital product data */
580         uint8_t page_code = req->cmd.buf[2];
581 
582         outbuf[buflen++] = s->qdev.type & 0x1f;
583         outbuf[buflen++] = page_code ; // this page
584         outbuf[buflen++] = 0x00;
585         outbuf[buflen++] = 0x00;
586         start = buflen;
587 
588         switch (page_code) {
589         case 0x00: /* Supported page codes, mandatory */
590         {
591             DPRINTF("Inquiry EVPD[Supported pages] "
592                     "buffer size %zd\n", req->cmd.xfer);
593             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x00; // list of supported pages (this page)
594             if (s->serial) {
595                 outbuf[buflen++] = 0x80; // unit serial number
596             }
597             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x83; // device identification
598             if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_DISK) {
599                 outbuf[buflen++] = 0xb0; // block limits
600                 outbuf[buflen++] = 0xb2; // thin provisioning
601             }
602             break;
603         }
604         case 0x80: /* Device serial number, optional */
605         {
606             int l;
607 
608             if (!s->serial) {
609                 DPRINTF("Inquiry (EVPD[Serial number] not supported\n");
610                 return -1;
611             }
612 
613             l = strlen(s->serial);
614             if (l > 36) {
615                 l = 36;
616             }
617 
618             DPRINTF("Inquiry EVPD[Serial number] "
619                     "buffer size %zd\n", req->cmd.xfer);
620             memcpy(outbuf+buflen, s->serial, l);
621             buflen += l;
622             break;
623         }
624 
625         case 0x83: /* Device identification page, mandatory */
626         {
627             const char *str = s->serial ?: blk_name(s->qdev.conf.blk);
628             int max_len = s->serial ? 20 : 255 - 8;
629             int id_len = strlen(str);
630 
631             if (id_len > max_len) {
632                 id_len = max_len;
633             }
634             DPRINTF("Inquiry EVPD[Device identification] "
635                     "buffer size %zd\n", req->cmd.xfer);
636 
637             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x2; // ASCII
638             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;   // not officially assigned
639             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;   // reserved
640             outbuf[buflen++] = id_len; // length of data following
641             memcpy(outbuf+buflen, str, id_len);
642             buflen += id_len;
643 
644             if (s->qdev.wwn) {
645                 outbuf[buflen++] = 0x1; // Binary
646                 outbuf[buflen++] = 0x3; // NAA
647                 outbuf[buflen++] = 0;   // reserved
648                 outbuf[buflen++] = 8;
649                 stq_be_p(&outbuf[buflen], s->qdev.wwn);
650                 buflen += 8;
651             }
652 
653             if (s->qdev.port_wwn) {
654                 outbuf[buflen++] = 0x61; // SAS / Binary
655                 outbuf[buflen++] = 0x93; // PIV / Target port / NAA
656                 outbuf[buflen++] = 0;    // reserved
657                 outbuf[buflen++] = 8;
658                 stq_be_p(&outbuf[buflen], s->qdev.port_wwn);
659                 buflen += 8;
660             }
661 
662             if (s->port_index) {
663                 outbuf[buflen++] = 0x61; // SAS / Binary
664                 outbuf[buflen++] = 0x94; // PIV / Target port / relative target port
665                 outbuf[buflen++] = 0;    // reserved
666                 outbuf[buflen++] = 4;
667                 stw_be_p(&outbuf[buflen + 2], s->port_index);
668                 buflen += 4;
669             }
670             break;
671         }
672         case 0xb0: /* block limits */
673         {
674             unsigned int unmap_sectors =
675                     s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity / s->qdev.blocksize;
676             unsigned int min_io_size =
677                     s->qdev.conf.min_io_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
678             unsigned int opt_io_size =
679                     s->qdev.conf.opt_io_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
680             unsigned int max_unmap_sectors =
681                     s->max_unmap_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
682             unsigned int max_io_sectors =
683                     s->max_io_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
684 
685             if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_ROM) {
686                 DPRINTF("Inquiry (EVPD[%02X] not supported for CDROM\n",
687                         page_code);
688                 return -1;
689             }
690             /* required VPD size with unmap support */
691             buflen = 0x40;
692             memset(outbuf + 4, 0, buflen - 4);
693 
694             outbuf[4] = 0x1; /* wsnz */
695 
696             /* optimal transfer length granularity */
697             outbuf[6] = (min_io_size >> 8) & 0xff;
698             outbuf[7] = min_io_size & 0xff;
699 
700             /* maximum transfer length */
701             outbuf[8] = (max_io_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
702             outbuf[9] = (max_io_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
703             outbuf[10] = (max_io_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
704             outbuf[11] = max_io_sectors & 0xff;
705 
706             /* optimal transfer length */
707             outbuf[12] = (opt_io_size >> 24) & 0xff;
708             outbuf[13] = (opt_io_size >> 16) & 0xff;
709             outbuf[14] = (opt_io_size >> 8) & 0xff;
710             outbuf[15] = opt_io_size & 0xff;
711 
712             /* max unmap LBA count, default is 1GB */
713             outbuf[20] = (max_unmap_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
714             outbuf[21] = (max_unmap_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
715             outbuf[22] = (max_unmap_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
716             outbuf[23] = max_unmap_sectors & 0xff;
717 
718             /* max unmap descriptors, 255 fit in 4 kb with an 8-byte header.  */
719             outbuf[24] = 0;
720             outbuf[25] = 0;
721             outbuf[26] = 0;
722             outbuf[27] = 255;
723 
724             /* optimal unmap granularity */
725             outbuf[28] = (unmap_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
726             outbuf[29] = (unmap_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
727             outbuf[30] = (unmap_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
728             outbuf[31] = unmap_sectors & 0xff;
729 
730             /* max write same size */
731             outbuf[36] = 0;
732             outbuf[37] = 0;
733             outbuf[38] = 0;
734             outbuf[39] = 0;
735 
736             outbuf[40] = (max_io_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
737             outbuf[41] = (max_io_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
738             outbuf[42] = (max_io_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
739             outbuf[43] = max_io_sectors & 0xff;
740             break;
741         }
742         case 0xb2: /* thin provisioning */
743         {
744             buflen = 8;
745             outbuf[4] = 0;
746             outbuf[5] = 0xe0; /* unmap & write_same 10/16 all supported */
747             outbuf[6] = s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity ? 2 : 1;
748             outbuf[7] = 0;
749             break;
750         }
751         default:
752             return -1;
753         }
754         /* done with EVPD */
755         assert(buflen - start <= 255);
756         outbuf[start - 1] = buflen - start;
757         return buflen;
758     }
759 
760     /* Standard INQUIRY data */
761     if (req->cmd.buf[2] != 0) {
762         return -1;
763     }
764 
765     /* PAGE CODE == 0 */
766     buflen = req->cmd.xfer;
767     if (buflen > SCSI_MAX_INQUIRY_LEN) {
768         buflen = SCSI_MAX_INQUIRY_LEN;
769     }
770 
771     outbuf[0] = s->qdev.type & 0x1f;
772     outbuf[1] = (s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE)) ? 0x80 : 0;
773 
774     strpadcpy((char *) &outbuf[16], 16, s->product, ' ');
775     strpadcpy((char *) &outbuf[8], 8, s->vendor, ' ');
776 
777     memset(&outbuf[32], 0, 4);
778     memcpy(&outbuf[32], s->version, MIN(4, strlen(s->version)));
779     /*
780      * We claim conformance to SPC-3, which is required for guests
781      * to ask for modern features like READ CAPACITY(16) or the
782      * block characteristics VPD page by default.  Not all of SPC-3
783      * is actually implemented, but we're good enough.
784      */
785     outbuf[2] = 5;
786     outbuf[3] = 2 | 0x10; /* Format 2, HiSup */
787 
788     if (buflen > 36) {
789         outbuf[4] = buflen - 5; /* Additional Length = (Len - 1) - 4 */
790     } else {
791         /* If the allocation length of CDB is too small,
792                the additional length is not adjusted */
793         outbuf[4] = 36 - 5;
794     }
795 
796     /* Sync data transfer and TCQ.  */
797     outbuf[7] = 0x10 | (req->bus->info->tcq ? 0x02 : 0);
798     return buflen;
799 }
800 
801 static inline bool media_is_dvd(SCSIDiskState *s)
802 {
803     uint64_t nb_sectors;
804     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
805         return false;
806     }
807     if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
808         return false;
809     }
810     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
811     return nb_sectors > CD_MAX_SECTORS;
812 }
813 
814 static inline bool media_is_cd(SCSIDiskState *s)
815 {
816     uint64_t nb_sectors;
817     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
818         return false;
819     }
820     if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
821         return false;
822     }
823     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
824     return nb_sectors <= CD_MAX_SECTORS;
825 }
826 
827 static int scsi_read_disc_information(SCSIDiskState *s, SCSIDiskReq *r,
828                                       uint8_t *outbuf)
829 {
830     uint8_t type = r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 7;
831 
832     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
833         return -1;
834     }
835 
836     /* Types 1/2 are only defined for Blu-Ray.  */
837     if (type != 0) {
838         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
839         return -1;
840     }
841 
842     memset(outbuf, 0, 34);
843     outbuf[1] = 32;
844     outbuf[2] = 0xe; /* last session complete, disc finalized */
845     outbuf[3] = 1;   /* first track on disc */
846     outbuf[4] = 1;   /* # of sessions */
847     outbuf[5] = 1;   /* first track of last session */
848     outbuf[6] = 1;   /* last track of last session */
849     outbuf[7] = 0x20; /* unrestricted use */
850     outbuf[8] = 0x00; /* CD-ROM or DVD-ROM */
851     /* 9-10-11: most significant byte corresponding bytes 4-5-6 */
852     /* 12-23: not meaningful for CD-ROM or DVD-ROM */
853     /* 24-31: disc bar code */
854     /* 32: disc application code */
855     /* 33: number of OPC tables */
856 
857     return 34;
858 }
859 
860 static int scsi_read_dvd_structure(SCSIDiskState *s, SCSIDiskReq *r,
861                                    uint8_t *outbuf)
862 {
863     static const int rds_caps_size[5] = {
864         [0] = 2048 + 4,
865         [1] = 4 + 4,
866         [3] = 188 + 4,
867         [4] = 2048 + 4,
868     };
869 
870     uint8_t media = r->req.cmd.buf[1];
871     uint8_t layer = r->req.cmd.buf[6];
872     uint8_t format = r->req.cmd.buf[7];
873     int size = -1;
874 
875     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
876         return -1;
877     }
878     if (media != 0) {
879         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
880         return -1;
881     }
882 
883     if (format != 0xff) {
884         if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
885             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(NO_MEDIUM));
886             return -1;
887         }
888         if (media_is_cd(s)) {
889             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INCOMPATIBLE_FORMAT));
890             return -1;
891         }
892         if (format >= ARRAY_SIZE(rds_caps_size)) {
893             return -1;
894         }
895         size = rds_caps_size[format];
896         memset(outbuf, 0, size);
897     }
898 
899     switch (format) {
900     case 0x00: {
901         /* Physical format information */
902         uint64_t nb_sectors;
903         if (layer != 0) {
904             goto fail;
905         }
906         blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
907 
908         outbuf[4] = 1;   /* DVD-ROM, part version 1 */
909         outbuf[5] = 0xf; /* 120mm disc, minimum rate unspecified */
910         outbuf[6] = 1;   /* one layer, read-only (per MMC-2 spec) */
911         outbuf[7] = 0;   /* default densities */
912 
913         stl_be_p(&outbuf[12], (nb_sectors >> 2) - 1); /* end sector */
914         stl_be_p(&outbuf[16], (nb_sectors >> 2) - 1); /* l0 end sector */
915         break;
916     }
917 
918     case 0x01: /* DVD copyright information, all zeros */
919         break;
920 
921     case 0x03: /* BCA information - invalid field for no BCA info */
922         return -1;
923 
924     case 0x04: /* DVD disc manufacturing information, all zeros */
925         break;
926 
927     case 0xff: { /* List capabilities */
928         int i;
929         size = 4;
930         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rds_caps_size); i++) {
931             if (!rds_caps_size[i]) {
932                 continue;
933             }
934             outbuf[size] = i;
935             outbuf[size + 1] = 0x40; /* Not writable, readable */
936             stw_be_p(&outbuf[size + 2], rds_caps_size[i]);
937             size += 4;
938         }
939         break;
940      }
941 
942     default:
943         return -1;
944     }
945 
946     /* Size of buffer, not including 2 byte size field */
947     stw_be_p(outbuf, size - 2);
948     return size;
949 
950 fail:
951     return -1;
952 }
953 
954 static int scsi_event_status_media(SCSIDiskState *s, uint8_t *outbuf)
955 {
956     uint8_t event_code, media_status;
957 
958     media_status = 0;
959     if (s->tray_open) {
960         media_status = MS_TRAY_OPEN;
961     } else if (blk_is_inserted(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
962         media_status = MS_MEDIA_PRESENT;
963     }
964 
965     /* Event notification descriptor */
966     event_code = MEC_NO_CHANGE;
967     if (media_status != MS_TRAY_OPEN) {
968         if (s->media_event) {
969             event_code = MEC_NEW_MEDIA;
970             s->media_event = false;
971         } else if (s->eject_request) {
972             event_code = MEC_EJECT_REQUESTED;
973             s->eject_request = false;
974         }
975     }
976 
977     outbuf[0] = event_code;
978     outbuf[1] = media_status;
979 
980     /* These fields are reserved, just clear them. */
981     outbuf[2] = 0;
982     outbuf[3] = 0;
983     return 4;
984 }
985 
986 static int scsi_get_event_status_notification(SCSIDiskState *s, SCSIDiskReq *r,
987                                               uint8_t *outbuf)
988 {
989     int size;
990     uint8_t *buf = r->req.cmd.buf;
991     uint8_t notification_class_request = buf[4];
992     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
993         return -1;
994     }
995     if ((buf[1] & 1) == 0) {
996         /* asynchronous */
997         return -1;
998     }
999 
1000     size = 4;
1001     outbuf[0] = outbuf[1] = 0;
1002     outbuf[3] = 1 << GESN_MEDIA; /* supported events */
1003     if (notification_class_request & (1 << GESN_MEDIA)) {
1004         outbuf[2] = GESN_MEDIA;
1005         size += scsi_event_status_media(s, &outbuf[size]);
1006     } else {
1007         outbuf[2] = 0x80;
1008     }
1009     stw_be_p(outbuf, size - 4);
1010     return size;
1011 }
1012 
1013 static int scsi_get_configuration(SCSIDiskState *s, uint8_t *outbuf)
1014 {
1015     int current;
1016 
1017     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
1018         return -1;
1019     }
1020 
1021     if (media_is_dvd(s)) {
1022         current = MMC_PROFILE_DVD_ROM;
1023     } else if (media_is_cd(s)) {
1024         current = MMC_PROFILE_CD_ROM;
1025     } else {
1026         current = MMC_PROFILE_NONE;
1027     }
1028 
1029     memset(outbuf, 0, 40);
1030     stl_be_p(&outbuf[0], 36); /* Bytes after the data length field */
1031     stw_be_p(&outbuf[6], current);
1032     /* outbuf[8] - outbuf[19]: Feature 0 - Profile list */
1033     outbuf[10] = 0x03; /* persistent, current */
1034     outbuf[11] = 8; /* two profiles */
1035     stw_be_p(&outbuf[12], MMC_PROFILE_DVD_ROM);
1036     outbuf[14] = (current == MMC_PROFILE_DVD_ROM);
1037     stw_be_p(&outbuf[16], MMC_PROFILE_CD_ROM);
1038     outbuf[18] = (current == MMC_PROFILE_CD_ROM);
1039     /* outbuf[20] - outbuf[31]: Feature 1 - Core feature */
1040     stw_be_p(&outbuf[20], 1);
1041     outbuf[22] = 0x08 | 0x03; /* version 2, persistent, current */
1042     outbuf[23] = 8;
1043     stl_be_p(&outbuf[24], 1); /* SCSI */
1044     outbuf[28] = 1; /* DBE = 1, mandatory */
1045     /* outbuf[32] - outbuf[39]: Feature 3 - Removable media feature */
1046     stw_be_p(&outbuf[32], 3);
1047     outbuf[34] = 0x08 | 0x03; /* version 2, persistent, current */
1048     outbuf[35] = 4;
1049     outbuf[36] = 0x39; /* tray, load=1, eject=1, unlocked at powerup, lock=1 */
1050     /* TODO: Random readable, CD read, DVD read, drive serial number,
1051        power management */
1052     return 40;
1053 }
1054 
1055 static int scsi_emulate_mechanism_status(SCSIDiskState *s, uint8_t *outbuf)
1056 {
1057     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
1058         return -1;
1059     }
1060     memset(outbuf, 0, 8);
1061     outbuf[5] = 1; /* CD-ROM */
1062     return 8;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static int mode_sense_page(SCSIDiskState *s, int page, uint8_t **p_outbuf,
1066                            int page_control)
1067 {
1068     static const int mode_sense_valid[0x3f] = {
1069         [MODE_PAGE_HD_GEOMETRY]            = (1 << TYPE_DISK),
1070         [MODE_PAGE_FLEXIBLE_DISK_GEOMETRY] = (1 << TYPE_DISK),
1071         [MODE_PAGE_CACHING]                = (1 << TYPE_DISK) | (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1072         [MODE_PAGE_R_W_ERROR]              = (1 << TYPE_DISK) | (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1073         [MODE_PAGE_AUDIO_CTL]              = (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1074         [MODE_PAGE_CAPABILITIES]           = (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1075     };
1076 
1077     uint8_t *p = *p_outbuf + 2;
1078     int length;
1079 
1080     if ((mode_sense_valid[page] & (1 << s->qdev.type)) == 0) {
1081         return -1;
1082     }
1083 
1084     /*
1085      * If Changeable Values are requested, a mask denoting those mode parameters
1086      * that are changeable shall be returned. As we currently don't support
1087      * parameter changes via MODE_SELECT all bits are returned set to zero.
1088      * The buffer was already menset to zero by the caller of this function.
1089      *
1090      * The offsets here are off by two compared to the descriptions in the
1091      * SCSI specs, because those include a 2-byte header.  This is unfortunate,
1092      * but it is done so that offsets are consistent within our implementation
1093      * of MODE SENSE and MODE SELECT.  MODE SELECT has to deal with both
1094      * 2-byte and 4-byte headers.
1095      */
1096     switch (page) {
1097     case MODE_PAGE_HD_GEOMETRY:
1098         length = 0x16;
1099         if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1100             break;
1101         }
1102         /* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
1103         p[0] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 16) & 0xff;
1104         p[1] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1105         p[2] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1106         p[3] = s->qdev.conf.heads & 0xff;
1107         /* Write precomp start cylinder, disabled */
1108         p[4] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 16) & 0xff;
1109         p[5] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1110         p[6] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1111         /* Reduced current start cylinder, disabled */
1112         p[7] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 16) & 0xff;
1113         p[8] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1114         p[9] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1115         /* Device step rate [ns], 200ns */
1116         p[10] = 0;
1117         p[11] = 200;
1118         /* Landing zone cylinder */
1119         p[12] = 0xff;
1120         p[13] =  0xff;
1121         p[14] = 0xff;
1122         /* Medium rotation rate [rpm], 5400 rpm */
1123         p[18] = (5400 >> 8) & 0xff;
1124         p[19] = 5400 & 0xff;
1125         break;
1126 
1127     case MODE_PAGE_FLEXIBLE_DISK_GEOMETRY:
1128         length = 0x1e;
1129         if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1130             break;
1131         }
1132         /* Transfer rate [kbit/s], 5Mbit/s */
1133         p[0] = 5000 >> 8;
1134         p[1] = 5000 & 0xff;
1135         /* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
1136         p[2] = s->qdev.conf.heads & 0xff;
1137         p[3] = s->qdev.conf.secs & 0xff;
1138         p[4] = s->qdev.blocksize >> 8;
1139         p[6] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1140         p[7] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1141         /* Write precomp start cylinder, disabled */
1142         p[8] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1143         p[9] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1144         /* Reduced current start cylinder, disabled */
1145         p[10] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1146         p[11] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1147         /* Device step rate [100us], 100us */
1148         p[12] = 0;
1149         p[13] = 1;
1150         /* Device step pulse width [us], 1us */
1151         p[14] = 1;
1152         /* Device head settle delay [100us], 100us */
1153         p[15] = 0;
1154         p[16] = 1;
1155         /* Motor on delay [0.1s], 0.1s */
1156         p[17] = 1;
1157         /* Motor off delay [0.1s], 0.1s */
1158         p[18] = 1;
1159         /* Medium rotation rate [rpm], 5400 rpm */
1160         p[26] = (5400 >> 8) & 0xff;
1161         p[27] = 5400 & 0xff;
1162         break;
1163 
1164     case MODE_PAGE_CACHING:
1165         length = 0x12;
1166         if (page_control == 1 || /* Changeable Values */
1167             blk_enable_write_cache(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1168             p[0] = 4; /* WCE */
1169         }
1170         break;
1171 
1172     case MODE_PAGE_R_W_ERROR:
1173         length = 10;
1174         if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1175             break;
1176         }
1177         p[0] = 0x80; /* Automatic Write Reallocation Enabled */
1178         if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_ROM) {
1179             p[1] = 0x20; /* Read Retry Count */
1180         }
1181         break;
1182 
1183     case MODE_PAGE_AUDIO_CTL:
1184         length = 14;
1185         break;
1186 
1187     case MODE_PAGE_CAPABILITIES:
1188         length = 0x14;
1189         if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1190             break;
1191         }
1192 
1193         p[0] = 0x3b; /* CD-R & CD-RW read */
1194         p[1] = 0; /* Writing not supported */
1195         p[2] = 0x7f; /* Audio, composite, digital out,
1196                         mode 2 form 1&2, multi session */
1197         p[3] = 0xff; /* CD DA, DA accurate, RW supported,
1198                         RW corrected, C2 errors, ISRC,
1199                         UPC, Bar code */
1200         p[4] = 0x2d | (s->tray_locked ? 2 : 0);
1201         /* Locking supported, jumper present, eject, tray */
1202         p[5] = 0; /* no volume & mute control, no
1203                      changer */
1204         p[6] = (50 * 176) >> 8; /* 50x read speed */
1205         p[7] = (50 * 176) & 0xff;
1206         p[8] = 2 >> 8; /* Two volume levels */
1207         p[9] = 2 & 0xff;
1208         p[10] = 2048 >> 8; /* 2M buffer */
1209         p[11] = 2048 & 0xff;
1210         p[12] = (16 * 176) >> 8; /* 16x read speed current */
1211         p[13] = (16 * 176) & 0xff;
1212         p[16] = (16 * 176) >> 8; /* 16x write speed */
1213         p[17] = (16 * 176) & 0xff;
1214         p[18] = (16 * 176) >> 8; /* 16x write speed current */
1215         p[19] = (16 * 176) & 0xff;
1216         break;
1217 
1218     default:
1219         return -1;
1220     }
1221 
1222     assert(length < 256);
1223     (*p_outbuf)[0] = page;
1224     (*p_outbuf)[1] = length;
1225     *p_outbuf += length + 2;
1226     return length + 2;
1227 }
1228 
1229 static int scsi_disk_emulate_mode_sense(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *outbuf)
1230 {
1231     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1232     uint64_t nb_sectors;
1233     bool dbd;
1234     int page, buflen, ret, page_control;
1235     uint8_t *p;
1236     uint8_t dev_specific_param;
1237 
1238     dbd = (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x8) != 0;
1239     page = r->req.cmd.buf[2] & 0x3f;
1240     page_control = (r->req.cmd.buf[2] & 0xc0) >> 6;
1241     DPRINTF("Mode Sense(%d) (page %d, xfer %zd, page_control %d)\n",
1242         (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) ? 6 : 10, page, r->req.cmd.xfer, page_control);
1243     memset(outbuf, 0, r->req.cmd.xfer);
1244     p = outbuf;
1245 
1246     if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_DISK) {
1247         dev_specific_param = s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_DPOFUA) ? 0x10 : 0;
1248         if (blk_is_read_only(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1249             dev_specific_param |= 0x80; /* Readonly.  */
1250         }
1251     } else {
1252         /* MMC prescribes that CD/DVD drives have no block descriptors,
1253          * and defines no device-specific parameter.  */
1254         dev_specific_param = 0x00;
1255         dbd = true;
1256     }
1257 
1258     if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) {
1259         p[1] = 0; /* Default media type.  */
1260         p[2] = dev_specific_param;
1261         p[3] = 0; /* Block descriptor length.  */
1262         p += 4;
1263     } else { /* MODE_SENSE_10 */
1264         p[2] = 0; /* Default media type.  */
1265         p[3] = dev_specific_param;
1266         p[6] = p[7] = 0; /* Block descriptor length.  */
1267         p += 8;
1268     }
1269 
1270     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
1271     if (!dbd && nb_sectors) {
1272         if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) {
1273             outbuf[3] = 8; /* Block descriptor length  */
1274         } else { /* MODE_SENSE_10 */
1275             outbuf[7] = 8; /* Block descriptor length  */
1276         }
1277         nb_sectors /= (s->qdev.blocksize / 512);
1278         if (nb_sectors > 0xffffff) {
1279             nb_sectors = 0;
1280         }
1281         p[0] = 0; /* media density code */
1282         p[1] = (nb_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
1283         p[2] = (nb_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
1284         p[3] = nb_sectors & 0xff;
1285         p[4] = 0; /* reserved */
1286         p[5] = 0; /* bytes 5-7 are the sector size in bytes */
1287         p[6] = s->qdev.blocksize >> 8;
1288         p[7] = 0;
1289         p += 8;
1290     }
1291 
1292     if (page_control == 3) {
1293         /* Saved Values */
1294         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(SAVING_PARAMS_NOT_SUPPORTED));
1295         return -1;
1296     }
1297 
1298     if (page == 0x3f) {
1299         for (page = 0; page <= 0x3e; page++) {
1300             mode_sense_page(s, page, &p, page_control);
1301         }
1302     } else {
1303         ret = mode_sense_page(s, page, &p, page_control);
1304         if (ret == -1) {
1305             return -1;
1306         }
1307     }
1308 
1309     buflen = p - outbuf;
1310     /*
1311      * The mode data length field specifies the length in bytes of the
1312      * following data that is available to be transferred. The mode data
1313      * length does not include itself.
1314      */
1315     if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) {
1316         outbuf[0] = buflen - 1;
1317     } else { /* MODE_SENSE_10 */
1318         outbuf[0] = ((buflen - 2) >> 8) & 0xff;
1319         outbuf[1] = (buflen - 2) & 0xff;
1320     }
1321     return buflen;
1322 }
1323 
1324 static int scsi_disk_emulate_read_toc(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *outbuf)
1325 {
1326     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
1327     int start_track, format, msf, toclen;
1328     uint64_t nb_sectors;
1329 
1330     msf = req->cmd.buf[1] & 2;
1331     format = req->cmd.buf[2] & 0xf;
1332     start_track = req->cmd.buf[6];
1333     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
1334     DPRINTF("Read TOC (track %d format %d msf %d)\n", start_track, format, msf >> 1);
1335     nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / 512;
1336     switch (format) {
1337     case 0:
1338         toclen = cdrom_read_toc(nb_sectors, outbuf, msf, start_track);
1339         break;
1340     case 1:
1341         /* multi session : only a single session defined */
1342         toclen = 12;
1343         memset(outbuf, 0, 12);
1344         outbuf[1] = 0x0a;
1345         outbuf[2] = 0x01;
1346         outbuf[3] = 0x01;
1347         break;
1348     case 2:
1349         toclen = cdrom_read_toc_raw(nb_sectors, outbuf, msf, start_track);
1350         break;
1351     default:
1352         return -1;
1353     }
1354     return toclen;
1355 }
1356 
1357 static int scsi_disk_emulate_start_stop(SCSIDiskReq *r)
1358 {
1359     SCSIRequest *req = &r->req;
1360     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
1361     bool start = req->cmd.buf[4] & 1;
1362     bool loej = req->cmd.buf[4] & 2; /* load on start, eject on !start */
1363     int pwrcnd = req->cmd.buf[4] & 0xf0;
1364 
1365     if (pwrcnd) {
1366         /* eject/load only happens for power condition == 0 */
1367         return 0;
1368     }
1369 
1370     if ((s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE)) && loej) {
1371         if (!start && !s->tray_open && s->tray_locked) {
1372             scsi_check_condition(r,
1373                                  blk_is_inserted(s->qdev.conf.blk)
1374                                  ? SENSE_CODE(ILLEGAL_REQ_REMOVAL_PREVENTED)
1375                                  : SENSE_CODE(NOT_READY_REMOVAL_PREVENTED));
1376             return -1;
1377         }
1378 
1379         if (s->tray_open != !start) {
1380             blk_eject(s->qdev.conf.blk, !start);
1381             s->tray_open = !start;
1382         }
1383     }
1384     return 0;
1385 }
1386 
1387 static void scsi_disk_emulate_read_data(SCSIRequest *req)
1388 {
1389     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
1390     int buflen = r->iov.iov_len;
1391 
1392     if (buflen) {
1393         DPRINTF("Read buf_len=%d\n", buflen);
1394         r->iov.iov_len = 0;
1395         r->started = true;
1396         scsi_req_data(&r->req, buflen);
1397         return;
1398     }
1399 
1400     /* This also clears the sense buffer for REQUEST SENSE.  */
1401     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
1402 }
1403 
1404 static int scsi_disk_check_mode_select(SCSIDiskState *s, int page,
1405                                        uint8_t *inbuf, int inlen)
1406 {
1407     uint8_t mode_current[SCSI_MAX_MODE_LEN];
1408     uint8_t mode_changeable[SCSI_MAX_MODE_LEN];
1409     uint8_t *p;
1410     int len, expected_len, changeable_len, i;
1411 
1412     /* The input buffer does not include the page header, so it is
1413      * off by 2 bytes.
1414      */
1415     expected_len = inlen + 2;
1416     if (expected_len > SCSI_MAX_MODE_LEN) {
1417         return -1;
1418     }
1419 
1420     p = mode_current;
1421     memset(mode_current, 0, inlen + 2);
1422     len = mode_sense_page(s, page, &p, 0);
1423     if (len < 0 || len != expected_len) {
1424         return -1;
1425     }
1426 
1427     p = mode_changeable;
1428     memset(mode_changeable, 0, inlen + 2);
1429     changeable_len = mode_sense_page(s, page, &p, 1);
1430     assert(changeable_len == len);
1431 
1432     /* Check that unchangeable bits are the same as what MODE SENSE
1433      * would return.
1434      */
1435     for (i = 2; i < len; i++) {
1436         if (((mode_current[i] ^ inbuf[i - 2]) & ~mode_changeable[i]) != 0) {
1437             return -1;
1438         }
1439     }
1440     return 0;
1441 }
1442 
1443 static void scsi_disk_apply_mode_select(SCSIDiskState *s, int page, uint8_t *p)
1444 {
1445     switch (page) {
1446     case MODE_PAGE_CACHING:
1447         blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->qdev.conf.blk, (p[0] & 4) != 0);
1448         break;
1449 
1450     default:
1451         break;
1452     }
1453 }
1454 
1455 static int mode_select_pages(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *p, int len, bool change)
1456 {
1457     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1458 
1459     while (len > 0) {
1460         int page, subpage, page_len;
1461 
1462         /* Parse both possible formats for the mode page headers.  */
1463         page = p[0] & 0x3f;
1464         if (p[0] & 0x40) {
1465             if (len < 4) {
1466                 goto invalid_param_len;
1467             }
1468             subpage = p[1];
1469             page_len = lduw_be_p(&p[2]);
1470             p += 4;
1471             len -= 4;
1472         } else {
1473             if (len < 2) {
1474                 goto invalid_param_len;
1475             }
1476             subpage = 0;
1477             page_len = p[1];
1478             p += 2;
1479             len -= 2;
1480         }
1481 
1482         if (subpage) {
1483             goto invalid_param;
1484         }
1485         if (page_len > len) {
1486             goto invalid_param_len;
1487         }
1488 
1489         if (!change) {
1490             if (scsi_disk_check_mode_select(s, page, p, page_len) < 0) {
1491                 goto invalid_param;
1492             }
1493         } else {
1494             scsi_disk_apply_mode_select(s, page, p);
1495         }
1496 
1497         p += page_len;
1498         len -= page_len;
1499     }
1500     return 0;
1501 
1502 invalid_param:
1503     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM));
1504     return -1;
1505 
1506 invalid_param_len:
1507     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM_LEN));
1508     return -1;
1509 }
1510 
1511 static void scsi_disk_emulate_mode_select(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *inbuf)
1512 {
1513     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1514     uint8_t *p = inbuf;
1515     int cmd = r->req.cmd.buf[0];
1516     int len = r->req.cmd.xfer;
1517     int hdr_len = (cmd == MODE_SELECT ? 4 : 8);
1518     int bd_len;
1519     int pass;
1520 
1521     /* We only support PF=1, SP=0.  */
1522     if ((r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x11) != 0x10) {
1523         goto invalid_field;
1524     }
1525 
1526     if (len < hdr_len) {
1527         goto invalid_param_len;
1528     }
1529 
1530     bd_len = (cmd == MODE_SELECT ? p[3] : lduw_be_p(&p[6]));
1531     len -= hdr_len;
1532     p += hdr_len;
1533     if (len < bd_len) {
1534         goto invalid_param_len;
1535     }
1536     if (bd_len != 0 && bd_len != 8) {
1537         goto invalid_param;
1538     }
1539 
1540     len -= bd_len;
1541     p += bd_len;
1542 
1543     /* Ensure no change is made if there is an error!  */
1544     for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
1545         if (mode_select_pages(r, p, len, pass == 1) < 0) {
1546             assert(pass == 0);
1547             return;
1548         }
1549     }
1550     if (!blk_enable_write_cache(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1551         /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
1552         scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
1553         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct, 0,
1554                          BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
1555         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->qdev.conf.blk, scsi_aio_complete, r);
1556         return;
1557     }
1558 
1559     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
1560     return;
1561 
1562 invalid_param:
1563     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM));
1564     return;
1565 
1566 invalid_param_len:
1567     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM_LEN));
1568     return;
1569 
1570 invalid_field:
1571     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
1572 }
1573 
1574 static inline bool check_lba_range(SCSIDiskState *s,
1575                                    uint64_t sector_num, uint32_t nb_sectors)
1576 {
1577     /*
1578      * The first line tests that no overflow happens when computing the last
1579      * sector.  The second line tests that the last accessed sector is in
1580      * range.
1581      *
1582      * Careful, the computations should not underflow for nb_sectors == 0,
1583      * and a 0-block read to the first LBA beyond the end of device is
1584      * valid.
1585      */
1586     return (sector_num <= sector_num + nb_sectors &&
1587             sector_num + nb_sectors <= s->qdev.max_lba + 1);
1588 }
1589 
1590 typedef struct UnmapCBData {
1591     SCSIDiskReq *r;
1592     uint8_t *inbuf;
1593     int count;
1594 } UnmapCBData;
1595 
1596 static void scsi_unmap_complete(void *opaque, int ret);
1597 
1598 static void scsi_unmap_complete_noio(UnmapCBData *data, int ret)
1599 {
1600     SCSIDiskReq *r = data->r;
1601     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1602     uint64_t sector_num;
1603     uint32_t nb_sectors;
1604 
1605     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
1606     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, false)) {
1607         goto done;
1608     }
1609 
1610     if (data->count > 0) {
1611         sector_num = ldq_be_p(&data->inbuf[0]);
1612         nb_sectors = ldl_be_p(&data->inbuf[8]) & 0xffffffffULL;
1613         if (!check_lba_range(s, sector_num, nb_sectors)) {
1614             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE));
1615             goto done;
1616         }
1617 
1618         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_pdiscard(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1619                                         sector_num * s->qdev.blocksize,
1620                                         nb_sectors * s->qdev.blocksize,
1621                                         scsi_unmap_complete, data);
1622         data->count--;
1623         data->inbuf += 16;
1624         return;
1625     }
1626 
1627     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
1628 
1629 done:
1630     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
1631     g_free(data);
1632 }
1633 
1634 static void scsi_unmap_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
1635 {
1636     UnmapCBData *data = opaque;
1637     SCSIDiskReq *r = data->r;
1638     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1639 
1640     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
1641     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
1642 
1643     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1644     scsi_unmap_complete_noio(data, ret);
1645     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1646 }
1647 
1648 static void scsi_disk_emulate_unmap(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *inbuf)
1649 {
1650     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1651     uint8_t *p = inbuf;
1652     int len = r->req.cmd.xfer;
1653     UnmapCBData *data;
1654 
1655     /* Reject ANCHOR=1.  */
1656     if (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x1) {
1657         goto invalid_field;
1658     }
1659 
1660     if (len < 8) {
1661         goto invalid_param_len;
1662     }
1663     if (len < lduw_be_p(&p[0]) + 2) {
1664         goto invalid_param_len;
1665     }
1666     if (len < lduw_be_p(&p[2]) + 8) {
1667         goto invalid_param_len;
1668     }
1669     if (lduw_be_p(&p[2]) & 15) {
1670         goto invalid_param_len;
1671     }
1672 
1673     if (blk_is_read_only(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1674         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(WRITE_PROTECTED));
1675         return;
1676     }
1677 
1678     data = g_new0(UnmapCBData, 1);
1679     data->r = r;
1680     data->inbuf = &p[8];
1681     data->count = lduw_be_p(&p[2]) >> 4;
1682 
1683     /* The matching unref is in scsi_unmap_complete, before data is freed.  */
1684     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
1685     scsi_unmap_complete_noio(data, 0);
1686     return;
1687 
1688 invalid_param_len:
1689     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM_LEN));
1690     return;
1691 
1692 invalid_field:
1693     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
1694 }
1695 
1696 typedef struct WriteSameCBData {
1697     SCSIDiskReq *r;
1698     int64_t sector;
1699     int nb_sectors;
1700     QEMUIOVector qiov;
1701     struct iovec iov;
1702 } WriteSameCBData;
1703 
1704 static void scsi_write_same_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
1705 {
1706     WriteSameCBData *data = opaque;
1707     SCSIDiskReq *r = data->r;
1708     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1709 
1710     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
1711     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
1712     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1713     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, true)) {
1714         goto done;
1715     }
1716 
1717     block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
1718 
1719     data->nb_sectors -= data->iov.iov_len / 512;
1720     data->sector += data->iov.iov_len / 512;
1721     data->iov.iov_len = MIN(data->nb_sectors * 512, data->iov.iov_len);
1722     if (data->iov.iov_len) {
1723         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
1724                          data->iov.iov_len, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1725         /* Reinitialize qiov, to handle unaligned WRITE SAME request
1726          * where final qiov may need smaller size */
1727         qemu_iovec_init_external(&data->qiov, &data->iov, 1);
1728         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_pwritev(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1729                                        data->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1730                                        &data->qiov, 0,
1731                                        scsi_write_same_complete, data);
1732         return;
1733     }
1734 
1735     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
1736 
1737 done:
1738     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
1739     qemu_vfree(data->iov.iov_base);
1740     g_free(data);
1741     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1742 }
1743 
1744 static void scsi_disk_emulate_write_same(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *inbuf)
1745 {
1746     SCSIRequest *req = &r->req;
1747     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
1748     uint32_t nb_sectors = scsi_data_cdb_xfer(r->req.cmd.buf);
1749     WriteSameCBData *data;
1750     uint8_t *buf;
1751     int i;
1752 
1753     /* Fail if PBDATA=1 or LBDATA=1 or ANCHOR=1.  */
1754     if (nb_sectors == 0 || (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x16)) {
1755         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
1756         return;
1757     }
1758 
1759     if (blk_is_read_only(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1760         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(WRITE_PROTECTED));
1761         return;
1762     }
1763     if (!check_lba_range(s, r->req.cmd.lba, nb_sectors)) {
1764         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE));
1765         return;
1766     }
1767 
1768     if (buffer_is_zero(inbuf, s->qdev.blocksize)) {
1769         int flags = (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x8) ? BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP : 0;
1770 
1771         /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
1772         scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
1773         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
1774                          nb_sectors * s->qdev.blocksize,
1775                         BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1776         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1777                                 r->req.cmd.lba * s->qdev.blocksize,
1778                                 nb_sectors * s->qdev.blocksize,
1779                                 flags, scsi_aio_complete, r);
1780         return;
1781     }
1782 
1783     data = g_new0(WriteSameCBData, 1);
1784     data->r = r;
1785     data->sector = r->req.cmd.lba * (s->qdev.blocksize / 512);
1786     data->nb_sectors = nb_sectors * (s->qdev.blocksize / 512);
1787     data->iov.iov_len = MIN(data->nb_sectors * 512, SCSI_WRITE_SAME_MAX);
1788     data->iov.iov_base = buf = blk_blockalign(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1789                                               data->iov.iov_len);
1790     qemu_iovec_init_external(&data->qiov, &data->iov, 1);
1791 
1792     for (i = 0; i < data->iov.iov_len; i += s->qdev.blocksize) {
1793         memcpy(&buf[i], inbuf, s->qdev.blocksize);
1794     }
1795 
1796     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
1797     block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
1798                      data->iov.iov_len, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1799     r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_pwritev(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1800                                    data->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1801                                    &data->qiov, 0,
1802                                    scsi_write_same_complete, data);
1803 }
1804 
1805 static void scsi_disk_emulate_write_data(SCSIRequest *req)
1806 {
1807     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
1808 
1809     if (r->iov.iov_len) {
1810         int buflen = r->iov.iov_len;
1811         DPRINTF("Write buf_len=%d\n", buflen);
1812         r->iov.iov_len = 0;
1813         scsi_req_data(&r->req, buflen);
1814         return;
1815     }
1816 
1817     switch (req->cmd.buf[0]) {
1818     case MODE_SELECT:
1819     case MODE_SELECT_10:
1820         /* This also clears the sense buffer for REQUEST SENSE.  */
1821         scsi_disk_emulate_mode_select(r, r->iov.iov_base);
1822         break;
1823 
1824     case UNMAP:
1825         scsi_disk_emulate_unmap(r, r->iov.iov_base);
1826         break;
1827 
1828     case VERIFY_10:
1829     case VERIFY_12:
1830     case VERIFY_16:
1831         if (r->req.status == -1) {
1832             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
1833         }
1834         break;
1835 
1836     case WRITE_SAME_10:
1837     case WRITE_SAME_16:
1838         scsi_disk_emulate_write_same(r, r->iov.iov_base);
1839         break;
1840 
1841     default:
1842         abort();
1843     }
1844 }
1845 
1846 static int32_t scsi_disk_emulate_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
1847 {
1848     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
1849     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
1850     uint64_t nb_sectors;
1851     uint8_t *outbuf;
1852     int buflen;
1853 
1854     switch (req->cmd.buf[0]) {
1855     case INQUIRY:
1856     case MODE_SENSE:
1857     case MODE_SENSE_10:
1858     case RESERVE:
1859     case RESERVE_10:
1860     case RELEASE:
1861     case RELEASE_10:
1862     case START_STOP:
1863     case ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
1864     case GET_CONFIGURATION:
1865     case GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION:
1866     case MECHANISM_STATUS:
1867     case REQUEST_SENSE:
1868         break;
1869 
1870     default:
1871         if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1872             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(NO_MEDIUM));
1873             return 0;
1874         }
1875         break;
1876     }
1877 
1878     /*
1879      * FIXME: we shouldn't return anything bigger than 4k, but the code
1880      * requires the buffer to be as big as req->cmd.xfer in several
1881      * places.  So, do not allow CDBs with a very large ALLOCATION
1882      * LENGTH.  The real fix would be to modify scsi_read_data and
1883      * dma_buf_read, so that they return data beyond the buflen
1884      * as all zeros.
1885      */
1886     if (req->cmd.xfer > 65536) {
1887         goto illegal_request;
1888     }
1889     r->buflen = MAX(4096, req->cmd.xfer);
1890 
1891     if (!r->iov.iov_base) {
1892         r->iov.iov_base = blk_blockalign(s->qdev.conf.blk, r->buflen);
1893     }
1894 
1895     buflen = req->cmd.xfer;
1896     outbuf = r->iov.iov_base;
1897     memset(outbuf, 0, r->buflen);
1898     switch (req->cmd.buf[0]) {
1899     case TEST_UNIT_READY:
1900         assert(blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1901         break;
1902     case INQUIRY:
1903         buflen = scsi_disk_emulate_inquiry(req, outbuf);
1904         if (buflen < 0) {
1905             goto illegal_request;
1906         }
1907         break;
1908     case MODE_SENSE:
1909     case MODE_SENSE_10:
1910         buflen = scsi_disk_emulate_mode_sense(r, outbuf);
1911         if (buflen < 0) {
1912             goto illegal_request;
1913         }
1914         break;
1915     case READ_TOC:
1916         buflen = scsi_disk_emulate_read_toc(req, outbuf);
1917         if (buflen < 0) {
1918             goto illegal_request;
1919         }
1920         break;
1921     case RESERVE:
1922         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 1) {
1923             goto illegal_request;
1924         }
1925         break;
1926     case RESERVE_10:
1927         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 3) {
1928             goto illegal_request;
1929         }
1930         break;
1931     case RELEASE:
1932         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 1) {
1933             goto illegal_request;
1934         }
1935         break;
1936     case RELEASE_10:
1937         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 3) {
1938             goto illegal_request;
1939         }
1940         break;
1941     case START_STOP:
1942         if (scsi_disk_emulate_start_stop(r) < 0) {
1943             return 0;
1944         }
1945         break;
1946     case ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
1947         s->tray_locked = req->cmd.buf[4] & 1;
1948         blk_lock_medium(s->qdev.conf.blk, req->cmd.buf[4] & 1);
1949         break;
1950     case READ_CAPACITY_10:
1951         /* The normal LEN field for this command is zero.  */
1952         memset(outbuf, 0, 8);
1953         blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
1954         if (!nb_sectors) {
1955             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LUN_NOT_READY));
1956             return 0;
1957         }
1958         if ((req->cmd.buf[8] & 1) == 0 && req->cmd.lba) {
1959             goto illegal_request;
1960         }
1961         nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / 512;
1962         /* Returned value is the address of the last sector.  */
1963         nb_sectors--;
1964         /* Remember the new size for read/write sanity checking. */
1965         s->qdev.max_lba = nb_sectors;
1966         /* Clip to 2TB, instead of returning capacity modulo 2TB. */
1967         if (nb_sectors > UINT32_MAX) {
1968             nb_sectors = UINT32_MAX;
1969         }
1970         outbuf[0] = (nb_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
1971         outbuf[1] = (nb_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
1972         outbuf[2] = (nb_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
1973         outbuf[3] = nb_sectors & 0xff;
1974         outbuf[4] = 0;
1975         outbuf[5] = 0;
1976         outbuf[6] = s->qdev.blocksize >> 8;
1977         outbuf[7] = 0;
1978         break;
1979     case REQUEST_SENSE:
1980         /* Just return "NO SENSE".  */
1981         buflen = scsi_build_sense(NULL, 0, outbuf, r->buflen,
1982                                   (req->cmd.buf[1] & 1) == 0);
1983         if (buflen < 0) {
1984             goto illegal_request;
1985         }
1986         break;
1987     case MECHANISM_STATUS:
1988         buflen = scsi_emulate_mechanism_status(s, outbuf);
1989         if (buflen < 0) {
1990             goto illegal_request;
1991         }
1992         break;
1993     case GET_CONFIGURATION:
1994         buflen = scsi_get_configuration(s, outbuf);
1995         if (buflen < 0) {
1996             goto illegal_request;
1997         }
1998         break;
1999     case GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION:
2000         buflen = scsi_get_event_status_notification(s, r, outbuf);
2001         if (buflen < 0) {
2002             goto illegal_request;
2003         }
2004         break;
2005     case READ_DISC_INFORMATION:
2006         buflen = scsi_read_disc_information(s, r, outbuf);
2007         if (buflen < 0) {
2008             goto illegal_request;
2009         }
2010         break;
2011     case READ_DVD_STRUCTURE:
2012         buflen = scsi_read_dvd_structure(s, r, outbuf);
2013         if (buflen < 0) {
2014             goto illegal_request;
2015         }
2016         break;
2017     case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
2018         /* Service Action In subcommands. */
2019         if ((req->cmd.buf[1] & 31) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16) {
2020             DPRINTF("SAI READ CAPACITY(16)\n");
2021             memset(outbuf, 0, req->cmd.xfer);
2022             blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
2023             if (!nb_sectors) {
2024                 scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LUN_NOT_READY));
2025                 return 0;
2026             }
2027             if ((req->cmd.buf[14] & 1) == 0 && req->cmd.lba) {
2028                 goto illegal_request;
2029             }
2030             nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / 512;
2031             /* Returned value is the address of the last sector.  */
2032             nb_sectors--;
2033             /* Remember the new size for read/write sanity checking. */
2034             s->qdev.max_lba = nb_sectors;
2035             outbuf[0] = (nb_sectors >> 56) & 0xff;
2036             outbuf[1] = (nb_sectors >> 48) & 0xff;
2037             outbuf[2] = (nb_sectors >> 40) & 0xff;
2038             outbuf[3] = (nb_sectors >> 32) & 0xff;
2039             outbuf[4] = (nb_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
2040             outbuf[5] = (nb_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
2041             outbuf[6] = (nb_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
2042             outbuf[7] = nb_sectors & 0xff;
2043             outbuf[8] = 0;
2044             outbuf[9] = 0;
2045             outbuf[10] = s->qdev.blocksize >> 8;
2046             outbuf[11] = 0;
2047             outbuf[12] = 0;
2048             outbuf[13] = get_physical_block_exp(&s->qdev.conf);
2049 
2050             /* set TPE bit if the format supports discard */
2051             if (s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity) {
2052                 outbuf[14] = 0x80;
2053             }
2054 
2055             /* Protection, exponent and lowest lba field left blank. */
2056             break;
2057         }
2058         DPRINTF("Unsupported Service Action In\n");
2059         goto illegal_request;
2060     case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2061         /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
2062         scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
2063         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct, 0,
2064                          BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
2065         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->qdev.conf.blk, scsi_aio_complete, r);
2066         return 0;
2067     case SEEK_10:
2068         DPRINTF("Seek(10) (sector %" PRId64 ")\n", r->req.cmd.lba);
2069         if (r->req.cmd.lba > s->qdev.max_lba) {
2070             goto illegal_lba;
2071         }
2072         break;
2073     case MODE_SELECT:
2074         DPRINTF("Mode Select(6) (len %lu)\n", (unsigned long)r->req.cmd.xfer);
2075         break;
2076     case MODE_SELECT_10:
2077         DPRINTF("Mode Select(10) (len %lu)\n", (unsigned long)r->req.cmd.xfer);
2078         break;
2079     case UNMAP:
2080         DPRINTF("Unmap (len %lu)\n", (unsigned long)r->req.cmd.xfer);
2081         break;
2082     case VERIFY_10:
2083     case VERIFY_12:
2084     case VERIFY_16:
2085         DPRINTF("Verify (bytchk %d)\n", (req->cmd.buf[1] >> 1) & 3);
2086         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 6) {
2087             goto illegal_request;
2088         }
2089         break;
2090     case WRITE_SAME_10:
2091     case WRITE_SAME_16:
2092         DPRINTF("WRITE SAME %d (len %lu)\n",
2093                 req->cmd.buf[0] == WRITE_SAME_10 ? 10 : 16,
2094                 (unsigned long)r->req.cmd.xfer);
2095         break;
2096     default:
2097         DPRINTF("Unknown SCSI command (%2.2x=%s)\n", buf[0],
2098                 scsi_command_name(buf[0]));
2099         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_OPCODE));
2100         return 0;
2101     }
2102     assert(!r->req.aiocb);
2103     r->iov.iov_len = MIN(r->buflen, req->cmd.xfer);
2104     if (r->iov.iov_len == 0) {
2105         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
2106     }
2107     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
2108         assert(r->iov.iov_len == req->cmd.xfer);
2109         return -r->iov.iov_len;
2110     } else {
2111         return r->iov.iov_len;
2112     }
2113 
2114 illegal_request:
2115     if (r->req.status == -1) {
2116         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
2117     }
2118     return 0;
2119 
2120 illegal_lba:
2121     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE));
2122     return 0;
2123 }
2124 
2125 /* Execute a scsi command.  Returns the length of the data expected by the
2126    command.  This will be Positive for data transfers from the device
2127    (eg. disk reads), negative for transfers to the device (eg. disk writes),
2128    and zero if the command does not transfer any data.  */
2129 
2130 static int32_t scsi_disk_dma_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
2131 {
2132     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
2133     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
2134     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = (SCSIDiskClass *) object_get_class(OBJECT(s));
2135     uint32_t len;
2136     uint8_t command;
2137 
2138     command = buf[0];
2139 
2140     if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
2141         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(NO_MEDIUM));
2142         return 0;
2143     }
2144 
2145     len = scsi_data_cdb_xfer(r->req.cmd.buf);
2146     switch (command) {
2147     case READ_6:
2148     case READ_10:
2149     case READ_12:
2150     case READ_16:
2151         DPRINTF("Read (sector %" PRId64 ", count %u)\n", r->req.cmd.lba, len);
2152         if (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0xe0) {
2153             goto illegal_request;
2154         }
2155         if (!check_lba_range(s, r->req.cmd.lba, len)) {
2156             goto illegal_lba;
2157         }
2158         r->sector = r->req.cmd.lba * (s->qdev.blocksize / 512);
2159         r->sector_count = len * (s->qdev.blocksize / 512);
2160         break;
2161     case WRITE_6:
2162     case WRITE_10:
2163     case WRITE_12:
2164     case WRITE_16:
2165     case WRITE_VERIFY_10:
2166     case WRITE_VERIFY_12:
2167     case WRITE_VERIFY_16:
2168         if (blk_is_read_only(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
2169             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(WRITE_PROTECTED));
2170             return 0;
2171         }
2172         DPRINTF("Write %s(sector %" PRId64 ", count %u)\n",
2173                 (command & 0xe) == 0xe ? "And Verify " : "",
2174                 r->req.cmd.lba, len);
2175         /* fall through */
2176     case VERIFY_10:
2177     case VERIFY_12:
2178     case VERIFY_16:
2179         /* We get here only for BYTCHK == 0x01 and only for scsi-block.
2180          * As far as DMA is concerned, we can treat it the same as a write;
2181          * scsi_block_do_sgio will send VERIFY commands.
2182          */
2183         if (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0xe0) {
2184             goto illegal_request;
2185         }
2186         if (!check_lba_range(s, r->req.cmd.lba, len)) {
2187             goto illegal_lba;
2188         }
2189         r->sector = r->req.cmd.lba * (s->qdev.blocksize / 512);
2190         r->sector_count = len * (s->qdev.blocksize / 512);
2191         break;
2192     default:
2193         abort();
2194     illegal_request:
2195         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
2196         return 0;
2197     illegal_lba:
2198         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE));
2199         return 0;
2200     }
2201     r->need_fua_emulation = sdc->need_fua_emulation(&r->req.cmd);
2202     if (r->sector_count == 0) {
2203         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
2204     }
2205     assert(r->iov.iov_len == 0);
2206     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
2207         return -r->sector_count * 512;
2208     } else {
2209         return r->sector_count * 512;
2210     }
2211 }
2212 
2213 static void scsi_disk_reset(DeviceState *dev)
2214 {
2215     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev.qdev, dev);
2216     uint64_t nb_sectors;
2217 
2218     scsi_device_purge_requests(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(RESET));
2219 
2220     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
2221     nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / 512;
2222     if (nb_sectors) {
2223         nb_sectors--;
2224     }
2225     s->qdev.max_lba = nb_sectors;
2226     /* reset tray statuses */
2227     s->tray_locked = 0;
2228     s->tray_open = 0;
2229 }
2230 
2231 static void scsi_disk_resize_cb(void *opaque)
2232 {
2233     SCSIDiskState *s = opaque;
2234 
2235     /* SPC lists this sense code as available only for
2236      * direct-access devices.
2237      */
2238     if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_DISK) {
2239         scsi_device_report_change(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(CAPACITY_CHANGED));
2240     }
2241 }
2242 
2243 static void scsi_cd_change_media_cb(void *opaque, bool load, Error **errp)
2244 {
2245     SCSIDiskState *s = opaque;
2246 
2247     /*
2248      * When a CD gets changed, we have to report an ejected state and
2249      * then a loaded state to guests so that they detect tray
2250      * open/close and media change events.  Guests that do not use
2251      * GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION to detect such tray open/close
2252      * states rely on this behavior.
2253      *
2254      * media_changed governs the state machine used for unit attention
2255      * report.  media_event is used by GET EVENT STATUS NOTIFICATION.
2256      */
2257     s->media_changed = load;
2258     s->tray_open = !load;
2259     scsi_device_set_ua(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(UNIT_ATTENTION_NO_MEDIUM));
2260     s->media_event = true;
2261     s->eject_request = false;
2262 }
2263 
2264 static void scsi_cd_eject_request_cb(void *opaque, bool force)
2265 {
2266     SCSIDiskState *s = opaque;
2267 
2268     s->eject_request = true;
2269     if (force) {
2270         s->tray_locked = false;
2271     }
2272 }
2273 
2274 static bool scsi_cd_is_tray_open(void *opaque)
2275 {
2276     return ((SCSIDiskState *)opaque)->tray_open;
2277 }
2278 
2279 static bool scsi_cd_is_medium_locked(void *opaque)
2280 {
2281     return ((SCSIDiskState *)opaque)->tray_locked;
2282 }
2283 
2284 static const BlockDevOps scsi_disk_removable_block_ops = {
2285     .change_media_cb = scsi_cd_change_media_cb,
2286     .eject_request_cb = scsi_cd_eject_request_cb,
2287     .is_tray_open = scsi_cd_is_tray_open,
2288     .is_medium_locked = scsi_cd_is_medium_locked,
2289 
2290     .resize_cb = scsi_disk_resize_cb,
2291 };
2292 
2293 static const BlockDevOps scsi_disk_block_ops = {
2294     .resize_cb = scsi_disk_resize_cb,
2295 };
2296 
2297 static void scsi_disk_unit_attention_reported(SCSIDevice *dev)
2298 {
2299     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2300     if (s->media_changed) {
2301         s->media_changed = false;
2302         scsi_device_set_ua(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(MEDIUM_CHANGED));
2303     }
2304 }
2305 
2306 static void scsi_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2307 {
2308     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2309     Error *err = NULL;
2310 
2311     if (!s->qdev.conf.blk) {
2312         error_setg(errp, "drive property not set");
2313         return;
2314     }
2315 
2316     if (!(s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE)) &&
2317         !blk_is_inserted(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
2318         error_setg(errp, "Device needs media, but drive is empty");
2319         return;
2320     }
2321 
2322     blkconf_serial(&s->qdev.conf, &s->serial);
2323     blkconf_blocksizes(&s->qdev.conf);
2324     if (dev->type == TYPE_DISK) {
2325         blkconf_geometry(&dev->conf, NULL, 65535, 255, 255, &err);
2326         if (err) {
2327             error_propagate(errp, err);
2328             return;
2329         }
2330     }
2331     blkconf_apply_backend_options(&dev->conf,
2332                                   blk_is_read_only(s->qdev.conf.blk),
2333                                   dev->type == TYPE_DISK, &err);
2334     if (err) {
2335         error_propagate(errp, err);
2336         return;
2337     }
2338 
2339     if (s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity == -1) {
2340         s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity =
2341             MAX(s->qdev.conf.logical_block_size, DEFAULT_DISCARD_GRANULARITY);
2342     }
2343 
2344     if (!s->version) {
2345         s->version = g_strdup(qemu_hw_version());
2346     }
2347     if (!s->vendor) {
2348         s->vendor = g_strdup("QEMU");
2349     }
2350 
2351     if (blk_is_sg(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
2352         error_setg(errp, "unwanted /dev/sg*");
2353         return;
2354     }
2355 
2356     if ((s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE)) &&
2357             !(s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_NO_REMOVABLE_DEVOPS))) {
2358         blk_set_dev_ops(s->qdev.conf.blk, &scsi_disk_removable_block_ops, s);
2359     } else {
2360         blk_set_dev_ops(s->qdev.conf.blk, &scsi_disk_block_ops, s);
2361     }
2362     blk_set_guest_block_size(s->qdev.conf.blk, s->qdev.blocksize);
2363 
2364     blk_iostatus_enable(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2365 }
2366 
2367 static void scsi_hd_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2368 {
2369     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2370     /* can happen for devices without drive. The error message for missing
2371      * backend will be issued in scsi_realize
2372      */
2373     if (s->qdev.conf.blk) {
2374         blkconf_blocksizes(&s->qdev.conf);
2375     }
2376     s->qdev.blocksize = s->qdev.conf.logical_block_size;
2377     s->qdev.type = TYPE_DISK;
2378     if (!s->product) {
2379         s->product = g_strdup("QEMU HARDDISK");
2380     }
2381     scsi_realize(&s->qdev, errp);
2382 }
2383 
2384 static void scsi_cd_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2385 {
2386     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2387     int ret;
2388 
2389     if (!dev->conf.blk) {
2390         /* Anonymous BlockBackend for an empty drive. As we put it into
2391          * dev->conf, qdev takes care of detaching on unplug. */
2392         dev->conf.blk = blk_new(0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
2393         ret = blk_attach_dev(dev->conf.blk, &dev->qdev);
2394         assert(ret == 0);
2395     }
2396 
2397     s->qdev.blocksize = 2048;
2398     s->qdev.type = TYPE_ROM;
2399     s->features |= 1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE;
2400     if (!s->product) {
2401         s->product = g_strdup("QEMU CD-ROM");
2402     }
2403     scsi_realize(&s->qdev, errp);
2404 }
2405 
2406 static void scsi_disk_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2407 {
2408     DriveInfo *dinfo;
2409     Error *local_err = NULL;
2410 
2411     if (!dev->conf.blk) {
2412         scsi_realize(dev, &local_err);
2413         assert(local_err);
2414         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2415         return;
2416     }
2417 
2418     dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(dev->conf.blk);
2419     if (dinfo && dinfo->media_cd) {
2420         scsi_cd_realize(dev, errp);
2421     } else {
2422         scsi_hd_realize(dev, errp);
2423     }
2424 }
2425 
2426 static const SCSIReqOps scsi_disk_emulate_reqops = {
2427     .size         = sizeof(SCSIDiskReq),
2428     .free_req     = scsi_free_request,
2429     .send_command = scsi_disk_emulate_command,
2430     .read_data    = scsi_disk_emulate_read_data,
2431     .write_data   = scsi_disk_emulate_write_data,
2432     .get_buf      = scsi_get_buf,
2433 };
2434 
2435 static const SCSIReqOps scsi_disk_dma_reqops = {
2436     .size         = sizeof(SCSIDiskReq),
2437     .free_req     = scsi_free_request,
2438     .send_command = scsi_disk_dma_command,
2439     .read_data    = scsi_read_data,
2440     .write_data   = scsi_write_data,
2441     .get_buf      = scsi_get_buf,
2442     .load_request = scsi_disk_load_request,
2443     .save_request = scsi_disk_save_request,
2444 };
2445 
2446 static const SCSIReqOps *const scsi_disk_reqops_dispatch[256] = {
2447     [TEST_UNIT_READY]                 = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2448     [INQUIRY]                         = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2449     [MODE_SENSE]                      = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2450     [MODE_SENSE_10]                   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2451     [START_STOP]                      = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2452     [ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL]            = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2453     [READ_CAPACITY_10]                = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2454     [READ_TOC]                        = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2455     [READ_DVD_STRUCTURE]              = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2456     [READ_DISC_INFORMATION]           = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2457     [GET_CONFIGURATION]               = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2458     [GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION]   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2459     [MECHANISM_STATUS]                = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2460     [SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16]            = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2461     [REQUEST_SENSE]                   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2462     [SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE]               = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2463     [SEEK_10]                         = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2464     [MODE_SELECT]                     = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2465     [MODE_SELECT_10]                  = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2466     [UNMAP]                           = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2467     [WRITE_SAME_10]                   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2468     [WRITE_SAME_16]                   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2469     [VERIFY_10]                       = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2470     [VERIFY_12]                       = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2471     [VERIFY_16]                       = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2472 
2473     [READ_6]                          = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2474     [READ_10]                         = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2475     [READ_12]                         = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2476     [READ_16]                         = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2477     [WRITE_6]                         = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2478     [WRITE_10]                        = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2479     [WRITE_12]                        = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2480     [WRITE_16]                        = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2481     [WRITE_VERIFY_10]                 = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2482     [WRITE_VERIFY_12]                 = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2483     [WRITE_VERIFY_16]                 = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2484 };
2485 
2486 static SCSIRequest *scsi_new_request(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun,
2487                                      uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private)
2488 {
2489     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, d);
2490     SCSIRequest *req;
2491     const SCSIReqOps *ops;
2492     uint8_t command;
2493 
2494     command = buf[0];
2495     ops = scsi_disk_reqops_dispatch[command];
2496     if (!ops) {
2497         ops = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops;
2498     }
2499     req = scsi_req_alloc(ops, &s->qdev, tag, lun, hba_private);
2500 
2501 #ifdef DEBUG_SCSI
2502     DPRINTF("Command: lun=%d tag=0x%x data=0x%02x", lun, tag, buf[0]);
2503     {
2504         int i;
2505         for (i = 1; i < scsi_cdb_length(buf); i++) {
2506             printf(" 0x%02x", buf[i]);
2507         }
2508         printf("\n");
2509     }
2510 #endif
2511 
2512     return req;
2513 }
2514 
2515 #ifdef __linux__
2516 static int get_device_type(SCSIDiskState *s)
2517 {
2518     uint8_t cmd[16];
2519     uint8_t buf[36];
2520     uint8_t sensebuf[8];
2521     sg_io_hdr_t io_header;
2522     int ret;
2523 
2524     memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2525     memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2526     cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
2527     cmd[4] = sizeof(buf);
2528 
2529     memset(&io_header, 0, sizeof(io_header));
2530     io_header.interface_id = 'S';
2531     io_header.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV;
2532     io_header.dxfer_len = sizeof(buf);
2533     io_header.dxferp = buf;
2534     io_header.cmdp = cmd;
2535     io_header.cmd_len = sizeof(cmd);
2536     io_header.mx_sb_len = sizeof(sensebuf);
2537     io_header.sbp = sensebuf;
2538     io_header.timeout = 6000; /* XXX */
2539 
2540     ret = blk_ioctl(s->qdev.conf.blk, SG_IO, &io_header);
2541     if (ret < 0 || io_header.driver_status || io_header.host_status) {
2542         return -1;
2543     }
2544     s->qdev.type = buf[0];
2545     if (buf[1] & 0x80) {
2546         s->features |= 1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE;
2547     }
2548     return 0;
2549 }
2550 
2551 static void scsi_block_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2552 {
2553     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2554     int sg_version;
2555     int rc;
2556 
2557     if (!s->qdev.conf.blk) {
2558         error_setg(errp, "drive property not set");
2559         return;
2560     }
2561 
2562     /* check we are using a driver managing SG_IO (version 3 and after) */
2563     rc = blk_ioctl(s->qdev.conf.blk, SG_GET_VERSION_NUM, &sg_version);
2564     if (rc < 0) {
2565         error_setg(errp, "cannot get SG_IO version number: %s.  "
2566                      "Is this a SCSI device?",
2567                      strerror(-rc));
2568         return;
2569     }
2570     if (sg_version < 30000) {
2571         error_setg(errp, "scsi generic interface too old");
2572         return;
2573     }
2574 
2575     /* get device type from INQUIRY data */
2576     rc = get_device_type(s);
2577     if (rc < 0) {
2578         error_setg(errp, "INQUIRY failed");
2579         return;
2580     }
2581 
2582     /* Make a guess for the block size, we'll fix it when the guest sends.
2583      * READ CAPACITY.  If they don't, they likely would assume these sizes
2584      * anyway. (TODO: check in /sys).
2585      */
2586     if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_ROM || s->qdev.type == TYPE_WORM) {
2587         s->qdev.blocksize = 2048;
2588     } else {
2589         s->qdev.blocksize = 512;
2590     }
2591 
2592     /* Makes the scsi-block device not removable by using HMP and QMP eject
2593      * command.
2594      */
2595     s->features |= (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_NO_REMOVABLE_DEVOPS);
2596 
2597     scsi_realize(&s->qdev, errp);
2598     scsi_generic_read_device_identification(&s->qdev);
2599 }
2600 
2601 typedef struct SCSIBlockReq {
2602     SCSIDiskReq req;
2603     sg_io_hdr_t io_header;
2604 
2605     /* Selected bytes of the original CDB, copied into our own CDB.  */
2606     uint8_t cmd, cdb1, group_number;
2607 
2608     /* CDB passed to SG_IO.  */
2609     uint8_t cdb[16];
2610 } SCSIBlockReq;
2611 
2612 static BlockAIOCB *scsi_block_do_sgio(SCSIBlockReq *req,
2613                                       int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *iov,
2614                                       int direction,
2615                                       BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
2616 {
2617     sg_io_hdr_t *io_header = &req->io_header;
2618     SCSIDiskReq *r = &req->req;
2619     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
2620     int nb_logical_blocks;
2621     uint64_t lba;
2622     BlockAIOCB *aiocb;
2623 
2624     /* This is not supported yet.  It can only happen if the guest does
2625      * reads and writes that are not aligned to one logical sectors
2626      * _and_ cover multiple MemoryRegions.
2627      */
2628     assert(offset % s->qdev.blocksize == 0);
2629     assert(iov->size % s->qdev.blocksize == 0);
2630 
2631     io_header->interface_id = 'S';
2632 
2633     /* The data transfer comes from the QEMUIOVector.  */
2634     io_header->dxfer_direction = direction;
2635     io_header->dxfer_len = iov->size;
2636     io_header->dxferp = (void *)iov->iov;
2637     io_header->iovec_count = iov->niov;
2638     assert(io_header->iovec_count == iov->niov); /* no overflow! */
2639 
2640     /* Build a new CDB with the LBA and length patched in, in case
2641      * DMA helpers split the transfer in multiple segments.  Do not
2642      * build a CDB smaller than what the guest wanted, and only build
2643      * a larger one if strictly necessary.
2644      */
2645     io_header->cmdp = req->cdb;
2646     lba = offset / s->qdev.blocksize;
2647     nb_logical_blocks = io_header->dxfer_len / s->qdev.blocksize;
2648 
2649     if ((req->cmd >> 5) == 0 && lba <= 0x1ffff) {
2650         /* 6-byte CDB */
2651         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[0], lba | (req->cmd << 24));
2652         req->cdb[4] = nb_logical_blocks;
2653         req->cdb[5] = 0;
2654         io_header->cmd_len = 6;
2655     } else if ((req->cmd >> 5) <= 1 && lba <= 0xffffffffULL) {
2656         /* 10-byte CDB */
2657         req->cdb[0] = (req->cmd & 0x1f) | 0x20;
2658         req->cdb[1] = req->cdb1;
2659         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[2], lba);
2660         req->cdb[6] = req->group_number;
2661         stw_be_p(&req->cdb[7], nb_logical_blocks);
2662         req->cdb[9] = 0;
2663         io_header->cmd_len = 10;
2664     } else if ((req->cmd >> 5) != 4 && lba <= 0xffffffffULL) {
2665         /* 12-byte CDB */
2666         req->cdb[0] = (req->cmd & 0x1f) | 0xA0;
2667         req->cdb[1] = req->cdb1;
2668         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[2], lba);
2669         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[6], nb_logical_blocks);
2670         req->cdb[10] = req->group_number;
2671         req->cdb[11] = 0;
2672         io_header->cmd_len = 12;
2673     } else {
2674         /* 16-byte CDB */
2675         req->cdb[0] = (req->cmd & 0x1f) | 0x80;
2676         req->cdb[1] = req->cdb1;
2677         stq_be_p(&req->cdb[2], lba);
2678         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[10], nb_logical_blocks);
2679         req->cdb[14] = req->group_number;
2680         req->cdb[15] = 0;
2681         io_header->cmd_len = 16;
2682     }
2683 
2684     /* The rest is as in scsi-generic.c.  */
2685     io_header->mx_sb_len = sizeof(r->req.sense);
2686     io_header->sbp = r->req.sense;
2687     io_header->timeout = UINT_MAX;
2688     io_header->usr_ptr = r;
2689     io_header->flags |= SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
2690 
2691     aiocb = blk_aio_ioctl(s->qdev.conf.blk, SG_IO, io_header, cb, opaque);
2692     assert(aiocb != NULL);
2693     return aiocb;
2694 }
2695 
2696 static bool scsi_block_no_fua(SCSICommand *cmd)
2697 {
2698     return false;
2699 }
2700 
2701 static BlockAIOCB *scsi_block_dma_readv(int64_t offset,
2702                                         QEMUIOVector *iov,
2703                                         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
2704                                         void *opaque)
2705 {
2706     SCSIBlockReq *r = opaque;
2707     return scsi_block_do_sgio(r, offset, iov,
2708                               SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV, cb, cb_opaque);
2709 }
2710 
2711 static BlockAIOCB *scsi_block_dma_writev(int64_t offset,
2712                                          QEMUIOVector *iov,
2713                                          BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
2714                                          void *opaque)
2715 {
2716     SCSIBlockReq *r = opaque;
2717     return scsi_block_do_sgio(r, offset, iov,
2718                               SG_DXFER_TO_DEV, cb, cb_opaque);
2719 }
2720 
2721 static bool scsi_block_is_passthrough(SCSIDiskState *s, uint8_t *buf)
2722 {
2723     switch (buf[0]) {
2724     case VERIFY_10:
2725     case VERIFY_12:
2726     case VERIFY_16:
2727         /* Check if BYTCHK == 0x01 (data-out buffer contains data
2728          * for the number of logical blocks specified in the length
2729          * field).  For other modes, do not use scatter/gather operation.
2730          */
2731         if ((buf[1] & 6) == 2) {
2732             return false;
2733         }
2734         break;
2735 
2736     case READ_6:
2737     case READ_10:
2738     case READ_12:
2739     case READ_16:
2740     case WRITE_6:
2741     case WRITE_10:
2742     case WRITE_12:
2743     case WRITE_16:
2744     case WRITE_VERIFY_10:
2745     case WRITE_VERIFY_12:
2746     case WRITE_VERIFY_16:
2747         /* MMC writing cannot be done via DMA helpers, because it sometimes
2748          * involves writing beyond the maximum LBA or to negative LBA (lead-in).
2749          * We might use scsi_block_dma_reqops as long as no writing commands are
2750          * seen, but performance usually isn't paramount on optical media.  So,
2751          * just make scsi-block operate the same as scsi-generic for them.
2752          */
2753         if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
2754             return false;
2755         }
2756         break;
2757 
2758     default:
2759         break;
2760     }
2761 
2762     return true;
2763 }
2764 
2765 
2766 static int32_t scsi_block_dma_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
2767 {
2768     SCSIBlockReq *r = (SCSIBlockReq *)req;
2769     r->cmd = req->cmd.buf[0];
2770     switch (r->cmd >> 5) {
2771     case 0:
2772         /* 6-byte CDB.  */
2773         r->cdb1 = r->group_number = 0;
2774         break;
2775     case 1:
2776         /* 10-byte CDB.  */
2777         r->cdb1 = req->cmd.buf[1];
2778         r->group_number = req->cmd.buf[6];
2779         break;
2780     case 4:
2781         /* 12-byte CDB.  */
2782         r->cdb1 = req->cmd.buf[1];
2783         r->group_number = req->cmd.buf[10];
2784         break;
2785     case 5:
2786         /* 16-byte CDB.  */
2787         r->cdb1 = req->cmd.buf[1];
2788         r->group_number = req->cmd.buf[14];
2789         break;
2790     default:
2791         abort();
2792     }
2793 
2794     if (r->cdb1 & 0xe0) {
2795         /* Protection information is not supported.  */
2796         scsi_check_condition(&r->req, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
2797         return 0;
2798     }
2799 
2800     r->req.status = &r->io_header.status;
2801     return scsi_disk_dma_command(req, buf);
2802 }
2803 
2804 static const SCSIReqOps scsi_block_dma_reqops = {
2805     .size         = sizeof(SCSIBlockReq),
2806     .free_req     = scsi_free_request,
2807     .send_command = scsi_block_dma_command,
2808     .read_data    = scsi_read_data,
2809     .write_data   = scsi_write_data,
2810     .get_buf      = scsi_get_buf,
2811     .load_request = scsi_disk_load_request,
2812     .save_request = scsi_disk_save_request,
2813 };
2814 
2815 static SCSIRequest *scsi_block_new_request(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag,
2816                                            uint32_t lun, uint8_t *buf,
2817                                            void *hba_private)
2818 {
2819     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, d);
2820 
2821     if (scsi_block_is_passthrough(s, buf)) {
2822         return scsi_req_alloc(&scsi_generic_req_ops, &s->qdev, tag, lun,
2823                               hba_private);
2824     } else {
2825         return scsi_req_alloc(&scsi_block_dma_reqops, &s->qdev, tag, lun,
2826                               hba_private);
2827     }
2828 }
2829 
2830 static int scsi_block_parse_cdb(SCSIDevice *d, SCSICommand *cmd,
2831                                   uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private)
2832 {
2833     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, d);
2834 
2835     if (scsi_block_is_passthrough(s, buf)) {
2836         return scsi_bus_parse_cdb(&s->qdev, cmd, buf, hba_private);
2837     } else {
2838         return scsi_req_parse_cdb(&s->qdev, cmd, buf);
2839     }
2840 }
2841 
2842 #endif
2843 
2844 static
2845 BlockAIOCB *scsi_dma_readv(int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *iov,
2846                            BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
2847                            void *opaque)
2848 {
2849     SCSIDiskReq *r = opaque;
2850     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
2851     return blk_aio_preadv(s->qdev.conf.blk, offset, iov, 0, cb, cb_opaque);
2852 }
2853 
2854 static
2855 BlockAIOCB *scsi_dma_writev(int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *iov,
2856                             BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
2857                             void *opaque)
2858 {
2859     SCSIDiskReq *r = opaque;
2860     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
2861     return blk_aio_pwritev(s->qdev.conf.blk, offset, iov, 0, cb, cb_opaque);
2862 }
2863 
2864 static void scsi_disk_base_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2865 {
2866     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2867     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = SCSI_DISK_BASE_CLASS(klass);
2868 
2869     dc->fw_name = "disk";
2870     dc->reset = scsi_disk_reset;
2871     sdc->dma_readv = scsi_dma_readv;
2872     sdc->dma_writev = scsi_dma_writev;
2873     sdc->need_fua_emulation = scsi_is_cmd_fua;
2874 }
2875 
2876 static const TypeInfo scsi_disk_base_info = {
2877     .name          = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
2878     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE,
2879     .class_init    = scsi_disk_base_class_initfn,
2880     .instance_size = sizeof(SCSIDiskState),
2881     .class_size    = sizeof(SCSIDiskClass),
2882     .abstract      = true,
2883 };
2884 
2885 #define DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES()                                \
2886     DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf),               \
2887     DEFINE_BLOCK_ERROR_PROPERTIES(SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf),         \
2888     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("ver", SCSIDiskState, version),               \
2889     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", SCSIDiskState, serial),             \
2890     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vendor", SCSIDiskState, vendor),             \
2891     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("product", SCSIDiskState, product)
2892 
2893 static Property scsi_hd_properties[] = {
2894     DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES(),
2895     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("removable", SCSIDiskState, features,
2896                     SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE, false),
2897     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("dpofua", SCSIDiskState, features,
2898                     SCSI_DISK_F_DPOFUA, false),
2899     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.wwn, 0),
2900     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("port_wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.port_wwn, 0),
2901     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("port_index", SCSIDiskState, port_index, 0),
2902     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_unmap_size", SCSIDiskState, max_unmap_size,
2903                        DEFAULT_MAX_UNMAP_SIZE),
2904     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_io_size", SCSIDiskState, max_io_size,
2905                        DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE),
2906     DEFINE_BLOCK_CHS_PROPERTIES(SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf),
2907     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2908 };
2909 
2910 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_scsi_disk_state = {
2911     .name = "scsi-disk",
2912     .version_id = 1,
2913     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2914     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2915         VMSTATE_SCSI_DEVICE(qdev, SCSIDiskState),
2916         VMSTATE_BOOL(media_changed, SCSIDiskState),
2917         VMSTATE_BOOL(media_event, SCSIDiskState),
2918         VMSTATE_BOOL(eject_request, SCSIDiskState),
2919         VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_open, SCSIDiskState),
2920         VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_locked, SCSIDiskState),
2921         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2922     }
2923 };
2924 
2925 static void scsi_hd_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2926 {
2927     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2928     SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2929 
2930     sc->realize      = scsi_hd_realize;
2931     sc->alloc_req    = scsi_new_request;
2932     sc->unit_attention_reported = scsi_disk_unit_attention_reported;
2933     dc->desc = "virtual SCSI disk";
2934     dc->props = scsi_hd_properties;
2935     dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_scsi_disk_state;
2936 }
2937 
2938 static const TypeInfo scsi_hd_info = {
2939     .name          = "scsi-hd",
2940     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
2941     .class_init    = scsi_hd_class_initfn,
2942 };
2943 
2944 static Property scsi_cd_properties[] = {
2945     DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES(),
2946     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.wwn, 0),
2947     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("port_wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.port_wwn, 0),
2948     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("port_index", SCSIDiskState, port_index, 0),
2949     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_io_size", SCSIDiskState, max_io_size,
2950                        DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE),
2951     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2952 };
2953 
2954 static void scsi_cd_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2955 {
2956     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2957     SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2958 
2959     sc->realize      = scsi_cd_realize;
2960     sc->alloc_req    = scsi_new_request;
2961     sc->unit_attention_reported = scsi_disk_unit_attention_reported;
2962     dc->desc = "virtual SCSI CD-ROM";
2963     dc->props = scsi_cd_properties;
2964     dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_scsi_disk_state;
2965 }
2966 
2967 static const TypeInfo scsi_cd_info = {
2968     .name          = "scsi-cd",
2969     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
2970     .class_init    = scsi_cd_class_initfn,
2971 };
2972 
2973 #ifdef __linux__
2974 static Property scsi_block_properties[] = {
2975     DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf.blk),
2976     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2977 };
2978 
2979 static void scsi_block_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2980 {
2981     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2982     SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2983     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = SCSI_DISK_BASE_CLASS(klass);
2984 
2985     sc->realize      = scsi_block_realize;
2986     sc->alloc_req    = scsi_block_new_request;
2987     sc->parse_cdb    = scsi_block_parse_cdb;
2988     sdc->dma_readv   = scsi_block_dma_readv;
2989     sdc->dma_writev  = scsi_block_dma_writev;
2990     sdc->need_fua_emulation = scsi_block_no_fua;
2991     dc->desc = "SCSI block device passthrough";
2992     dc->props = scsi_block_properties;
2993     dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_scsi_disk_state;
2994 }
2995 
2996 static const TypeInfo scsi_block_info = {
2997     .name          = "scsi-block",
2998     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
2999     .class_init    = scsi_block_class_initfn,
3000 };
3001 #endif
3002 
3003 static Property scsi_disk_properties[] = {
3004     DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES(),
3005     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("removable", SCSIDiskState, features,
3006                     SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE, false),
3007     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("dpofua", SCSIDiskState, features,
3008                     SCSI_DISK_F_DPOFUA, false),
3009     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.wwn, 0),
3010     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("port_wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.port_wwn, 0),
3011     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("port_index", SCSIDiskState, port_index, 0),
3012     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_unmap_size", SCSIDiskState, max_unmap_size,
3013                        DEFAULT_MAX_UNMAP_SIZE),
3014     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_io_size", SCSIDiskState, max_io_size,
3015                        DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE),
3016     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
3017 };
3018 
3019 static void scsi_disk_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
3020 {
3021     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3022     SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3023 
3024     sc->realize      = scsi_disk_realize;
3025     sc->alloc_req    = scsi_new_request;
3026     sc->unit_attention_reported = scsi_disk_unit_attention_reported;
3027     dc->fw_name = "disk";
3028     dc->desc = "virtual SCSI disk or CD-ROM (legacy)";
3029     dc->reset = scsi_disk_reset;
3030     dc->props = scsi_disk_properties;
3031     dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_scsi_disk_state;
3032 }
3033 
3034 static const TypeInfo scsi_disk_info = {
3035     .name          = "scsi-disk",
3036     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
3037     .class_init    = scsi_disk_class_initfn,
3038 };
3039 
3040 static void scsi_disk_register_types(void)
3041 {
3042     type_register_static(&scsi_disk_base_info);
3043     type_register_static(&scsi_hd_info);
3044     type_register_static(&scsi_cd_info);
3045 #ifdef __linux__
3046     type_register_static(&scsi_block_info);
3047 #endif
3048     type_register_static(&scsi_disk_info);
3049 }
3050 
3051 type_init(scsi_disk_register_types)
3052