xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c (revision 719f0f60)
1 /*
2  * SCSI Device emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
5  * Based on code by Fabrice Bellard
6  *
7  * Written by Paul Brook
8  * Modifications:
9  *  2009-Dec-12 Artyom Tarasenko : implemented stamdard inquiry for the case
10  *                                 when the allocation length of CDB is smaller
11  *                                 than 36.
12  *  2009-Oct-13 Artyom Tarasenko : implemented the block descriptor in the
13  *                                 MODE SENSE response.
14  *
15  * This code is licensed under the LGPL.
16  *
17  * Note that this file only handles the SCSI architecture model and device
18  * commands.  Emulation of interface/link layer protocols is handled by
19  * the host adapter emulator.
20  */
21 
22 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
23 #include "qemu/units.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
26 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
27 #include "qemu/module.h"
28 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
29 #include "migration/qemu-file-types.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "hw/scsi/emulation.h"
32 #include "scsi/constants.h"
33 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
34 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
35 #include "hw/block/block.h"
36 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
37 #include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
38 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
39 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
40 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
41 #include "trace.h"
42 #include "qom/object.h"
43 
44 #ifdef __linux
45 #include <scsi/sg.h>
46 #endif
47 
48 #define SCSI_WRITE_SAME_MAX         (512 * KiB)
49 #define SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE           (128 * KiB)
50 #define SCSI_MAX_INQUIRY_LEN        256
51 #define SCSI_MAX_MODE_LEN           256
52 
53 #define DEFAULT_DISCARD_GRANULARITY (4 * KiB)
54 #define DEFAULT_MAX_UNMAP_SIZE      (1 * GiB)
55 #define DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE         INT_MAX     /* 2 GB - 1 block */
56 
57 #define TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE         "scsi-disk-base"
58 
59 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(SCSIDiskState, SCSIDiskClass, SCSI_DISK_BASE)
60 
61 struct SCSIDiskClass {
62     SCSIDeviceClass parent_class;
63     DMAIOFunc       *dma_readv;
64     DMAIOFunc       *dma_writev;
65     bool            (*need_fua_emulation)(SCSICommand *cmd);
66     void            (*update_sense)(SCSIRequest *r);
67 };
68 
69 typedef struct SCSIDiskReq {
70     SCSIRequest req;
71     /* Both sector and sector_count are in terms of BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE bytes.  */
72     uint64_t sector;
73     uint32_t sector_count;
74     uint32_t buflen;
75     bool started;
76     bool need_fua_emulation;
77     struct iovec iov;
78     QEMUIOVector qiov;
79     BlockAcctCookie acct;
80 } SCSIDiskReq;
81 
82 #define SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE             0
83 #define SCSI_DISK_F_DPOFUA                1
84 #define SCSI_DISK_F_NO_REMOVABLE_DEVOPS   2
85 
86 struct SCSIDiskState {
87     SCSIDevice qdev;
88     uint32_t features;
89     bool media_changed;
90     bool media_event;
91     bool eject_request;
92     uint16_t port_index;
93     uint64_t max_unmap_size;
94     uint64_t max_io_size;
95     QEMUBH *bh;
96     char *version;
97     char *serial;
98     char *vendor;
99     char *product;
100     char *device_id;
101     bool tray_open;
102     bool tray_locked;
103     /*
104      * 0x0000        - rotation rate not reported
105      * 0x0001        - non-rotating medium (SSD)
106      * 0x0002-0x0400 - reserved
107      * 0x0401-0xffe  - rotations per minute
108      * 0xffff        - reserved
109      */
110     uint16_t rotation_rate;
111 };
112 
113 static void scsi_free_request(SCSIRequest *req)
114 {
115     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
116 
117     qemu_vfree(r->iov.iov_base);
118 }
119 
120 /* Helper function for command completion with sense.  */
121 static void scsi_check_condition(SCSIDiskReq *r, SCSISense sense)
122 {
123     trace_scsi_disk_check_condition(r->req.tag, sense.key, sense.asc,
124                                     sense.ascq);
125     scsi_req_build_sense(&r->req, sense);
126     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, CHECK_CONDITION);
127 }
128 
129 static void scsi_init_iovec(SCSIDiskReq *r, size_t size)
130 {
131     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
132 
133     if (!r->iov.iov_base) {
134         r->buflen = size;
135         r->iov.iov_base = blk_blockalign(s->qdev.conf.blk, r->buflen);
136     }
137     r->iov.iov_len = MIN(r->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, r->buflen);
138     qemu_iovec_init_external(&r->qiov, &r->iov, 1);
139 }
140 
141 static void scsi_disk_save_request(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req)
142 {
143     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
144 
145     qemu_put_be64s(f, &r->sector);
146     qemu_put_be32s(f, &r->sector_count);
147     qemu_put_be32s(f, &r->buflen);
148     if (r->buflen) {
149         if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
150             qemu_put_buffer(f, r->iov.iov_base, r->iov.iov_len);
151         } else if (!req->retry) {
152             uint32_t len = r->iov.iov_len;
153             qemu_put_be32s(f, &len);
154             qemu_put_buffer(f, r->iov.iov_base, r->iov.iov_len);
155         }
156     }
157 }
158 
159 static void scsi_disk_load_request(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req)
160 {
161     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
162 
163     qemu_get_be64s(f, &r->sector);
164     qemu_get_be32s(f, &r->sector_count);
165     qemu_get_be32s(f, &r->buflen);
166     if (r->buflen) {
167         scsi_init_iovec(r, r->buflen);
168         if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
169             qemu_get_buffer(f, r->iov.iov_base, r->iov.iov_len);
170         } else if (!r->req.retry) {
171             uint32_t len;
172             qemu_get_be32s(f, &len);
173             r->iov.iov_len = len;
174             assert(r->iov.iov_len <= r->buflen);
175             qemu_get_buffer(f, r->iov.iov_base, r->iov.iov_len);
176         }
177     }
178 
179     qemu_iovec_init_external(&r->qiov, &r->iov, 1);
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * scsi_handle_rw_error has two return values.  False means that the error
184  * must be ignored, true means that the error has been processed and the
185  * caller should not do anything else for this request.  Note that
186  * scsi_handle_rw_error always manages its reference counts, independent
187  * of the return value.
188  */
189 static bool scsi_handle_rw_error(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret, bool acct_failed)
190 {
191     bool is_read = (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_FROM_DEV);
192     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
193     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = (SCSIDiskClass *) object_get_class(OBJECT(s));
194     SCSISense sense = SENSE_CODE(NO_SENSE);
195     int error = 0;
196     bool req_has_sense = false;
197     BlockErrorAction action;
198     int status;
199 
200     if (ret < 0) {
201         status = scsi_sense_from_errno(-ret, &sense);
202         error = -ret;
203     } else {
204         /* A passthrough command has completed with nonzero status.  */
205         status = ret;
206         if (status == CHECK_CONDITION) {
207             req_has_sense = true;
208             error = scsi_sense_buf_to_errno(r->req.sense, sizeof(r->req.sense));
209         } else {
210             error = EINVAL;
211         }
212     }
213 
214     /*
215      * Check whether the error has to be handled by the guest or should
216      * rather follow the rerror=/werror= settings.  Guest-handled errors
217      * are usually retried immediately, so do not post them to QMP and
218      * do not account them as failed I/O.
219      */
220     if (req_has_sense &&
221         scsi_sense_buf_is_guest_recoverable(r->req.sense, sizeof(r->req.sense))) {
222         action = BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT;
223         acct_failed = false;
224     } else {
225         action = blk_get_error_action(s->qdev.conf.blk, is_read, error);
226         blk_error_action(s->qdev.conf.blk, action, is_read, error);
227     }
228 
229     switch (action) {
230     case BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT:
231         if (acct_failed) {
232             block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
233         }
234         if (req_has_sense) {
235             sdc->update_sense(&r->req);
236         } else if (status == CHECK_CONDITION) {
237             scsi_req_build_sense(&r->req, sense);
238         }
239         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, status);
240         return true;
241 
242     case BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE:
243         return false;
244 
245     case BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP:
246         scsi_req_retry(&r->req);
247         return true;
248 
249     default:
250         g_assert_not_reached();
251     }
252 }
253 
254 static bool scsi_disk_req_check_error(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret, bool acct_failed)
255 {
256     if (r->req.io_canceled) {
257         scsi_req_cancel_complete(&r->req);
258         return true;
259     }
260 
261     if (ret < 0) {
262         return scsi_handle_rw_error(r, ret, acct_failed);
263     }
264 
265     return false;
266 }
267 
268 static void scsi_aio_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
269 {
270     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
271     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
272 
273     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
274     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
275     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
276     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, true)) {
277         goto done;
278     }
279 
280     block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
281     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
282 
283 done:
284     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
285     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
286 }
287 
288 static bool scsi_is_cmd_fua(SCSICommand *cmd)
289 {
290     switch (cmd->buf[0]) {
291     case READ_10:
292     case READ_12:
293     case READ_16:
294     case WRITE_10:
295     case WRITE_12:
296     case WRITE_16:
297         return (cmd->buf[1] & 8) != 0;
298 
299     case VERIFY_10:
300     case VERIFY_12:
301     case VERIFY_16:
302     case WRITE_VERIFY_10:
303     case WRITE_VERIFY_12:
304     case WRITE_VERIFY_16:
305         return true;
306 
307     case READ_6:
308     case WRITE_6:
309     default:
310         return false;
311     }
312 }
313 
314 static void scsi_write_do_fua(SCSIDiskReq *r)
315 {
316     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
317 
318     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
319     assert(!r->req.io_canceled);
320 
321     if (r->need_fua_emulation) {
322         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct, 0,
323                          BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
324         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->qdev.conf.blk, scsi_aio_complete, r);
325         return;
326     }
327 
328     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
329     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
330 }
331 
332 static void scsi_dma_complete_noio(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret)
333 {
334     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
335     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, false)) {
336         goto done;
337     }
338 
339     r->sector += r->sector_count;
340     r->sector_count = 0;
341     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
342         scsi_write_do_fua(r);
343         return;
344     } else {
345         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
346     }
347 
348 done:
349     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
350 }
351 
352 static void scsi_dma_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
353 {
354     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
355     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
356 
357     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
358     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
359 
360     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
361     if (ret < 0) {
362         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
363     } else {
364         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
365     }
366     scsi_dma_complete_noio(r, ret);
367     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
368 }
369 
370 static void scsi_read_complete_noio(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret)
371 {
372     uint32_t n;
373 
374     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
375     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, false)) {
376         goto done;
377     }
378 
379     n = r->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
380     r->sector += n;
381     r->sector_count -= n;
382     scsi_req_data(&r->req, r->qiov.size);
383 
384 done:
385     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
386 }
387 
388 static void scsi_read_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
389 {
390     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
391     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
392 
393     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
394     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
395 
396     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
397     if (ret < 0) {
398         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
399     } else {
400         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
401         trace_scsi_disk_read_complete(r->req.tag, r->qiov.size);
402     }
403     scsi_read_complete_noio(r, ret);
404     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
405 }
406 
407 /* Actually issue a read to the block device.  */
408 static void scsi_do_read(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret)
409 {
410     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
411     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = (SCSIDiskClass *) object_get_class(OBJECT(s));
412 
413     assert (r->req.aiocb == NULL);
414     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, false)) {
415         goto done;
416     }
417 
418     /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
419     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
420 
421     if (r->req.sg) {
422         dma_acct_start(s->qdev.conf.blk, &r->acct, r->req.sg, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
423         r->req.resid -= r->req.sg->size;
424         r->req.aiocb = dma_blk_io(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk),
425                                   r->req.sg, r->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
426                                   BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
427                                   sdc->dma_readv, r, scsi_dma_complete, r,
428                                   DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
429     } else {
430         scsi_init_iovec(r, SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE);
431         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
432                          r->qiov.size, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
433         r->req.aiocb = sdc->dma_readv(r->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, &r->qiov,
434                                       scsi_read_complete, r, r);
435     }
436 
437 done:
438     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
439 }
440 
441 static void scsi_do_read_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
442 {
443     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
444     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
445 
446     assert (r->req.aiocb != NULL);
447     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
448 
449     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
450     if (ret < 0) {
451         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
452     } else {
453         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
454     }
455     scsi_do_read(opaque, ret);
456     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
457 }
458 
459 /* Read more data from scsi device into buffer.  */
460 static void scsi_read_data(SCSIRequest *req)
461 {
462     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
463     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
464     bool first;
465 
466     trace_scsi_disk_read_data_count(r->sector_count);
467     if (r->sector_count == 0) {
468         /* This also clears the sense buffer for REQUEST SENSE.  */
469         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
470         return;
471     }
472 
473     /* No data transfer may already be in progress */
474     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
475 
476     /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
477     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
478     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
479         trace_scsi_disk_read_data_invalid();
480         scsi_read_complete_noio(r, -EINVAL);
481         return;
482     }
483 
484     if (!blk_is_available(req->dev->conf.blk)) {
485         scsi_read_complete_noio(r, -ENOMEDIUM);
486         return;
487     }
488 
489     first = !r->started;
490     r->started = true;
491     if (first && r->need_fua_emulation) {
492         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct, 0,
493                          BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
494         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->qdev.conf.blk, scsi_do_read_cb, r);
495     } else {
496         scsi_do_read(r, 0);
497     }
498 }
499 
500 static void scsi_write_complete_noio(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret)
501 {
502     uint32_t n;
503 
504     assert (r->req.aiocb == NULL);
505     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, false)) {
506         goto done;
507     }
508 
509     n = r->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
510     r->sector += n;
511     r->sector_count -= n;
512     if (r->sector_count == 0) {
513         scsi_write_do_fua(r);
514         return;
515     } else {
516         scsi_init_iovec(r, SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE);
517         trace_scsi_disk_write_complete_noio(r->req.tag, r->qiov.size);
518         scsi_req_data(&r->req, r->qiov.size);
519     }
520 
521 done:
522     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
523 }
524 
525 static void scsi_write_complete(void * opaque, int ret)
526 {
527     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
528     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
529 
530     assert (r->req.aiocb != NULL);
531     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
532 
533     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
534     if (ret < 0) {
535         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
536     } else {
537         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
538     }
539     scsi_write_complete_noio(r, ret);
540     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
541 }
542 
543 static void scsi_write_data(SCSIRequest *req)
544 {
545     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
546     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
547     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = (SCSIDiskClass *) object_get_class(OBJECT(s));
548 
549     /* No data transfer may already be in progress */
550     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
551 
552     /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
553     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
554     if (r->req.cmd.mode != SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
555         trace_scsi_disk_write_data_invalid();
556         scsi_write_complete_noio(r, -EINVAL);
557         return;
558     }
559 
560     if (!r->req.sg && !r->qiov.size) {
561         /* Called for the first time.  Ask the driver to send us more data.  */
562         r->started = true;
563         scsi_write_complete_noio(r, 0);
564         return;
565     }
566     if (!blk_is_available(req->dev->conf.blk)) {
567         scsi_write_complete_noio(r, -ENOMEDIUM);
568         return;
569     }
570 
571     if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == VERIFY_10 || r->req.cmd.buf[0] == VERIFY_12 ||
572         r->req.cmd.buf[0] == VERIFY_16) {
573         if (r->req.sg) {
574             scsi_dma_complete_noio(r, 0);
575         } else {
576             scsi_write_complete_noio(r, 0);
577         }
578         return;
579     }
580 
581     if (r->req.sg) {
582         dma_acct_start(s->qdev.conf.blk, &r->acct, r->req.sg, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
583         r->req.resid -= r->req.sg->size;
584         r->req.aiocb = dma_blk_io(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk),
585                                   r->req.sg, r->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
586                                   BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
587                                   sdc->dma_writev, r, scsi_dma_complete, r,
588                                   DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
589     } else {
590         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
591                          r->qiov.size, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
592         r->req.aiocb = sdc->dma_writev(r->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, &r->qiov,
593                                        scsi_write_complete, r, r);
594     }
595 }
596 
597 /* Return a pointer to the data buffer.  */
598 static uint8_t *scsi_get_buf(SCSIRequest *req)
599 {
600     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
601 
602     return (uint8_t *)r->iov.iov_base;
603 }
604 
605 static int scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *outbuf)
606 {
607     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
608     uint8_t page_code = req->cmd.buf[2];
609     int start, buflen = 0;
610 
611     outbuf[buflen++] = s->qdev.type & 0x1f;
612     outbuf[buflen++] = page_code;
613     outbuf[buflen++] = 0x00;
614     outbuf[buflen++] = 0x00;
615     start = buflen;
616 
617     switch (page_code) {
618     case 0x00: /* Supported page codes, mandatory */
619     {
620         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page_00(req->cmd.xfer);
621         outbuf[buflen++] = 0x00; /* list of supported pages (this page) */
622         if (s->serial) {
623             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x80; /* unit serial number */
624         }
625         outbuf[buflen++] = 0x83; /* device identification */
626         if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_DISK) {
627             outbuf[buflen++] = 0xb0; /* block limits */
628             outbuf[buflen++] = 0xb1; /* block device characteristics */
629             outbuf[buflen++] = 0xb2; /* thin provisioning */
630         }
631         break;
632     }
633     case 0x80: /* Device serial number, optional */
634     {
635         int l;
636 
637         if (!s->serial) {
638             trace_scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page_80_not_supported();
639             return -1;
640         }
641 
642         l = strlen(s->serial);
643         if (l > 36) {
644             l = 36;
645         }
646 
647         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page_80(req->cmd.xfer);
648         memcpy(outbuf + buflen, s->serial, l);
649         buflen += l;
650         break;
651     }
652 
653     case 0x83: /* Device identification page, mandatory */
654     {
655         int id_len = s->device_id ? MIN(strlen(s->device_id), 255 - 8) : 0;
656 
657         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page_83(req->cmd.xfer);
658 
659         if (id_len) {
660             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x2; /* ASCII */
661             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;   /* not officially assigned */
662             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;   /* reserved */
663             outbuf[buflen++] = id_len; /* length of data following */
664             memcpy(outbuf + buflen, s->device_id, id_len);
665             buflen += id_len;
666         }
667 
668         if (s->qdev.wwn) {
669             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x1; /* Binary */
670             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x3; /* NAA */
671             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;   /* reserved */
672             outbuf[buflen++] = 8;
673             stq_be_p(&outbuf[buflen], s->qdev.wwn);
674             buflen += 8;
675         }
676 
677         if (s->qdev.port_wwn) {
678             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x61; /* SAS / Binary */
679             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x93; /* PIV / Target port / NAA */
680             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;    /* reserved */
681             outbuf[buflen++] = 8;
682             stq_be_p(&outbuf[buflen], s->qdev.port_wwn);
683             buflen += 8;
684         }
685 
686         if (s->port_index) {
687             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x61; /* SAS / Binary */
688 
689             /* PIV/Target port/relative target port */
690             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x94;
691 
692             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;    /* reserved */
693             outbuf[buflen++] = 4;
694             stw_be_p(&outbuf[buflen + 2], s->port_index);
695             buflen += 4;
696         }
697         break;
698     }
699     case 0xb0: /* block limits */
700     {
701         SCSIBlockLimits bl = {};
702 
703         if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_ROM) {
704             trace_scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page_b0_not_supported();
705             return -1;
706         }
707         bl.wsnz = 1;
708         bl.unmap_sectors =
709             s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity / s->qdev.blocksize;
710         bl.min_io_size =
711             s->qdev.conf.min_io_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
712         bl.opt_io_size =
713             s->qdev.conf.opt_io_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
714         bl.max_unmap_sectors =
715             s->max_unmap_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
716         bl.max_io_sectors =
717             s->max_io_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
718         /* 255 descriptors fit in 4 KiB with an 8-byte header */
719         bl.max_unmap_descr = 255;
720 
721         if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_DISK) {
722             int max_transfer_blk = blk_get_max_transfer(s->qdev.conf.blk);
723             int max_io_sectors_blk =
724                 max_transfer_blk / s->qdev.blocksize;
725 
726             bl.max_io_sectors =
727                 MIN_NON_ZERO(max_io_sectors_blk, bl.max_io_sectors);
728         }
729         buflen += scsi_emulate_block_limits(outbuf + buflen, &bl);
730         break;
731     }
732     case 0xb1: /* block device characteristics */
733     {
734         buflen = 0x40;
735         outbuf[4] = (s->rotation_rate >> 8) & 0xff;
736         outbuf[5] = s->rotation_rate & 0xff;
737         outbuf[6] = 0; /* PRODUCT TYPE */
738         outbuf[7] = 0; /* WABEREQ | WACEREQ | NOMINAL FORM FACTOR */
739         outbuf[8] = 0; /* VBULS */
740         break;
741     }
742     case 0xb2: /* thin provisioning */
743     {
744         buflen = 8;
745         outbuf[4] = 0;
746         outbuf[5] = 0xe0; /* unmap & write_same 10/16 all supported */
747         outbuf[6] = s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity ? 2 : 1;
748         outbuf[7] = 0;
749         break;
750     }
751     default:
752         return -1;
753     }
754     /* done with EVPD */
755     assert(buflen - start <= 255);
756     outbuf[start - 1] = buflen - start;
757     return buflen;
758 }
759 
760 static int scsi_disk_emulate_inquiry(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *outbuf)
761 {
762     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
763     int buflen = 0;
764 
765     if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x1) {
766         /* Vital product data */
767         return scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page(req, outbuf);
768     }
769 
770     /* Standard INQUIRY data */
771     if (req->cmd.buf[2] != 0) {
772         return -1;
773     }
774 
775     /* PAGE CODE == 0 */
776     buflen = req->cmd.xfer;
777     if (buflen > SCSI_MAX_INQUIRY_LEN) {
778         buflen = SCSI_MAX_INQUIRY_LEN;
779     }
780 
781     outbuf[0] = s->qdev.type & 0x1f;
782     outbuf[1] = (s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE)) ? 0x80 : 0;
783 
784     strpadcpy((char *) &outbuf[16], 16, s->product, ' ');
785     strpadcpy((char *) &outbuf[8], 8, s->vendor, ' ');
786 
787     memset(&outbuf[32], 0, 4);
788     memcpy(&outbuf[32], s->version, MIN(4, strlen(s->version)));
789     /*
790      * We claim conformance to SPC-3, which is required for guests
791      * to ask for modern features like READ CAPACITY(16) or the
792      * block characteristics VPD page by default.  Not all of SPC-3
793      * is actually implemented, but we're good enough.
794      */
795     outbuf[2] = s->qdev.default_scsi_version;
796     outbuf[3] = 2 | 0x10; /* Format 2, HiSup */
797 
798     if (buflen > 36) {
799         outbuf[4] = buflen - 5; /* Additional Length = (Len - 1) - 4 */
800     } else {
801         /* If the allocation length of CDB is too small,
802                the additional length is not adjusted */
803         outbuf[4] = 36 - 5;
804     }
805 
806     /* Sync data transfer and TCQ.  */
807     outbuf[7] = 0x10 | (req->bus->info->tcq ? 0x02 : 0);
808     return buflen;
809 }
810 
811 static inline bool media_is_dvd(SCSIDiskState *s)
812 {
813     uint64_t nb_sectors;
814     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
815         return false;
816     }
817     if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
818         return false;
819     }
820     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
821     return nb_sectors > CD_MAX_SECTORS;
822 }
823 
824 static inline bool media_is_cd(SCSIDiskState *s)
825 {
826     uint64_t nb_sectors;
827     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
828         return false;
829     }
830     if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
831         return false;
832     }
833     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
834     return nb_sectors <= CD_MAX_SECTORS;
835 }
836 
837 static int scsi_read_disc_information(SCSIDiskState *s, SCSIDiskReq *r,
838                                       uint8_t *outbuf)
839 {
840     uint8_t type = r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 7;
841 
842     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
843         return -1;
844     }
845 
846     /* Types 1/2 are only defined for Blu-Ray.  */
847     if (type != 0) {
848         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
849         return -1;
850     }
851 
852     memset(outbuf, 0, 34);
853     outbuf[1] = 32;
854     outbuf[2] = 0xe; /* last session complete, disc finalized */
855     outbuf[3] = 1;   /* first track on disc */
856     outbuf[4] = 1;   /* # of sessions */
857     outbuf[5] = 1;   /* first track of last session */
858     outbuf[6] = 1;   /* last track of last session */
859     outbuf[7] = 0x20; /* unrestricted use */
860     outbuf[8] = 0x00; /* CD-ROM or DVD-ROM */
861     /* 9-10-11: most significant byte corresponding bytes 4-5-6 */
862     /* 12-23: not meaningful for CD-ROM or DVD-ROM */
863     /* 24-31: disc bar code */
864     /* 32: disc application code */
865     /* 33: number of OPC tables */
866 
867     return 34;
868 }
869 
870 static int scsi_read_dvd_structure(SCSIDiskState *s, SCSIDiskReq *r,
871                                    uint8_t *outbuf)
872 {
873     static const int rds_caps_size[5] = {
874         [0] = 2048 + 4,
875         [1] = 4 + 4,
876         [3] = 188 + 4,
877         [4] = 2048 + 4,
878     };
879 
880     uint8_t media = r->req.cmd.buf[1];
881     uint8_t layer = r->req.cmd.buf[6];
882     uint8_t format = r->req.cmd.buf[7];
883     int size = -1;
884 
885     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
886         return -1;
887     }
888     if (media != 0) {
889         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
890         return -1;
891     }
892 
893     if (format != 0xff) {
894         if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
895             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(NO_MEDIUM));
896             return -1;
897         }
898         if (media_is_cd(s)) {
899             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INCOMPATIBLE_FORMAT));
900             return -1;
901         }
902         if (format >= ARRAY_SIZE(rds_caps_size)) {
903             return -1;
904         }
905         size = rds_caps_size[format];
906         memset(outbuf, 0, size);
907     }
908 
909     switch (format) {
910     case 0x00: {
911         /* Physical format information */
912         uint64_t nb_sectors;
913         if (layer != 0) {
914             goto fail;
915         }
916         blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
917 
918         outbuf[4] = 1;   /* DVD-ROM, part version 1 */
919         outbuf[5] = 0xf; /* 120mm disc, minimum rate unspecified */
920         outbuf[6] = 1;   /* one layer, read-only (per MMC-2 spec) */
921         outbuf[7] = 0;   /* default densities */
922 
923         stl_be_p(&outbuf[12], (nb_sectors >> 2) - 1); /* end sector */
924         stl_be_p(&outbuf[16], (nb_sectors >> 2) - 1); /* l0 end sector */
925         break;
926     }
927 
928     case 0x01: /* DVD copyright information, all zeros */
929         break;
930 
931     case 0x03: /* BCA information - invalid field for no BCA info */
932         return -1;
933 
934     case 0x04: /* DVD disc manufacturing information, all zeros */
935         break;
936 
937     case 0xff: { /* List capabilities */
938         int i;
939         size = 4;
940         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rds_caps_size); i++) {
941             if (!rds_caps_size[i]) {
942                 continue;
943             }
944             outbuf[size] = i;
945             outbuf[size + 1] = 0x40; /* Not writable, readable */
946             stw_be_p(&outbuf[size + 2], rds_caps_size[i]);
947             size += 4;
948         }
949         break;
950      }
951 
952     default:
953         return -1;
954     }
955 
956     /* Size of buffer, not including 2 byte size field */
957     stw_be_p(outbuf, size - 2);
958     return size;
959 
960 fail:
961     return -1;
962 }
963 
964 static int scsi_event_status_media(SCSIDiskState *s, uint8_t *outbuf)
965 {
966     uint8_t event_code, media_status;
967 
968     media_status = 0;
969     if (s->tray_open) {
970         media_status = MS_TRAY_OPEN;
971     } else if (blk_is_inserted(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
972         media_status = MS_MEDIA_PRESENT;
973     }
974 
975     /* Event notification descriptor */
976     event_code = MEC_NO_CHANGE;
977     if (media_status != MS_TRAY_OPEN) {
978         if (s->media_event) {
979             event_code = MEC_NEW_MEDIA;
980             s->media_event = false;
981         } else if (s->eject_request) {
982             event_code = MEC_EJECT_REQUESTED;
983             s->eject_request = false;
984         }
985     }
986 
987     outbuf[0] = event_code;
988     outbuf[1] = media_status;
989 
990     /* These fields are reserved, just clear them. */
991     outbuf[2] = 0;
992     outbuf[3] = 0;
993     return 4;
994 }
995 
996 static int scsi_get_event_status_notification(SCSIDiskState *s, SCSIDiskReq *r,
997                                               uint8_t *outbuf)
998 {
999     int size;
1000     uint8_t *buf = r->req.cmd.buf;
1001     uint8_t notification_class_request = buf[4];
1002     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
1003         return -1;
1004     }
1005     if ((buf[1] & 1) == 0) {
1006         /* asynchronous */
1007         return -1;
1008     }
1009 
1010     size = 4;
1011     outbuf[0] = outbuf[1] = 0;
1012     outbuf[3] = 1 << GESN_MEDIA; /* supported events */
1013     if (notification_class_request & (1 << GESN_MEDIA)) {
1014         outbuf[2] = GESN_MEDIA;
1015         size += scsi_event_status_media(s, &outbuf[size]);
1016     } else {
1017         outbuf[2] = 0x80;
1018     }
1019     stw_be_p(outbuf, size - 4);
1020     return size;
1021 }
1022 
1023 static int scsi_get_configuration(SCSIDiskState *s, uint8_t *outbuf)
1024 {
1025     int current;
1026 
1027     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
1028         return -1;
1029     }
1030 
1031     if (media_is_dvd(s)) {
1032         current = MMC_PROFILE_DVD_ROM;
1033     } else if (media_is_cd(s)) {
1034         current = MMC_PROFILE_CD_ROM;
1035     } else {
1036         current = MMC_PROFILE_NONE;
1037     }
1038 
1039     memset(outbuf, 0, 40);
1040     stl_be_p(&outbuf[0], 36); /* Bytes after the data length field */
1041     stw_be_p(&outbuf[6], current);
1042     /* outbuf[8] - outbuf[19]: Feature 0 - Profile list */
1043     outbuf[10] = 0x03; /* persistent, current */
1044     outbuf[11] = 8; /* two profiles */
1045     stw_be_p(&outbuf[12], MMC_PROFILE_DVD_ROM);
1046     outbuf[14] = (current == MMC_PROFILE_DVD_ROM);
1047     stw_be_p(&outbuf[16], MMC_PROFILE_CD_ROM);
1048     outbuf[18] = (current == MMC_PROFILE_CD_ROM);
1049     /* outbuf[20] - outbuf[31]: Feature 1 - Core feature */
1050     stw_be_p(&outbuf[20], 1);
1051     outbuf[22] = 0x08 | 0x03; /* version 2, persistent, current */
1052     outbuf[23] = 8;
1053     stl_be_p(&outbuf[24], 1); /* SCSI */
1054     outbuf[28] = 1; /* DBE = 1, mandatory */
1055     /* outbuf[32] - outbuf[39]: Feature 3 - Removable media feature */
1056     stw_be_p(&outbuf[32], 3);
1057     outbuf[34] = 0x08 | 0x03; /* version 2, persistent, current */
1058     outbuf[35] = 4;
1059     outbuf[36] = 0x39; /* tray, load=1, eject=1, unlocked at powerup, lock=1 */
1060     /* TODO: Random readable, CD read, DVD read, drive serial number,
1061        power management */
1062     return 40;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static int scsi_emulate_mechanism_status(SCSIDiskState *s, uint8_t *outbuf)
1066 {
1067     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
1068         return -1;
1069     }
1070     memset(outbuf, 0, 8);
1071     outbuf[5] = 1; /* CD-ROM */
1072     return 8;
1073 }
1074 
1075 static int mode_sense_page(SCSIDiskState *s, int page, uint8_t **p_outbuf,
1076                            int page_control)
1077 {
1078     static const int mode_sense_valid[0x3f] = {
1079         [MODE_PAGE_HD_GEOMETRY]            = (1 << TYPE_DISK),
1080         [MODE_PAGE_FLEXIBLE_DISK_GEOMETRY] = (1 << TYPE_DISK),
1081         [MODE_PAGE_CACHING]                = (1 << TYPE_DISK) | (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1082         [MODE_PAGE_R_W_ERROR]              = (1 << TYPE_DISK) | (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1083         [MODE_PAGE_AUDIO_CTL]              = (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1084         [MODE_PAGE_CAPABILITIES]           = (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1085     };
1086 
1087     uint8_t *p = *p_outbuf + 2;
1088     int length;
1089 
1090     if ((mode_sense_valid[page] & (1 << s->qdev.type)) == 0) {
1091         return -1;
1092     }
1093 
1094     /*
1095      * If Changeable Values are requested, a mask denoting those mode parameters
1096      * that are changeable shall be returned. As we currently don't support
1097      * parameter changes via MODE_SELECT all bits are returned set to zero.
1098      * The buffer was already menset to zero by the caller of this function.
1099      *
1100      * The offsets here are off by two compared to the descriptions in the
1101      * SCSI specs, because those include a 2-byte header.  This is unfortunate,
1102      * but it is done so that offsets are consistent within our implementation
1103      * of MODE SENSE and MODE SELECT.  MODE SELECT has to deal with both
1104      * 2-byte and 4-byte headers.
1105      */
1106     switch (page) {
1107     case MODE_PAGE_HD_GEOMETRY:
1108         length = 0x16;
1109         if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1110             break;
1111         }
1112         /* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
1113         p[0] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 16) & 0xff;
1114         p[1] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1115         p[2] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1116         p[3] = s->qdev.conf.heads & 0xff;
1117         /* Write precomp start cylinder, disabled */
1118         p[4] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 16) & 0xff;
1119         p[5] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1120         p[6] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1121         /* Reduced current start cylinder, disabled */
1122         p[7] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 16) & 0xff;
1123         p[8] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1124         p[9] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1125         /* Device step rate [ns], 200ns */
1126         p[10] = 0;
1127         p[11] = 200;
1128         /* Landing zone cylinder */
1129         p[12] = 0xff;
1130         p[13] =  0xff;
1131         p[14] = 0xff;
1132         /* Medium rotation rate [rpm], 5400 rpm */
1133         p[18] = (5400 >> 8) & 0xff;
1134         p[19] = 5400 & 0xff;
1135         break;
1136 
1137     case MODE_PAGE_FLEXIBLE_DISK_GEOMETRY:
1138         length = 0x1e;
1139         if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1140             break;
1141         }
1142         /* Transfer rate [kbit/s], 5Mbit/s */
1143         p[0] = 5000 >> 8;
1144         p[1] = 5000 & 0xff;
1145         /* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
1146         p[2] = s->qdev.conf.heads & 0xff;
1147         p[3] = s->qdev.conf.secs & 0xff;
1148         p[4] = s->qdev.blocksize >> 8;
1149         p[6] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1150         p[7] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1151         /* Write precomp start cylinder, disabled */
1152         p[8] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1153         p[9] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1154         /* Reduced current start cylinder, disabled */
1155         p[10] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1156         p[11] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1157         /* Device step rate [100us], 100us */
1158         p[12] = 0;
1159         p[13] = 1;
1160         /* Device step pulse width [us], 1us */
1161         p[14] = 1;
1162         /* Device head settle delay [100us], 100us */
1163         p[15] = 0;
1164         p[16] = 1;
1165         /* Motor on delay [0.1s], 0.1s */
1166         p[17] = 1;
1167         /* Motor off delay [0.1s], 0.1s */
1168         p[18] = 1;
1169         /* Medium rotation rate [rpm], 5400 rpm */
1170         p[26] = (5400 >> 8) & 0xff;
1171         p[27] = 5400 & 0xff;
1172         break;
1173 
1174     case MODE_PAGE_CACHING:
1175         length = 0x12;
1176         if (page_control == 1 || /* Changeable Values */
1177             blk_enable_write_cache(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1178             p[0] = 4; /* WCE */
1179         }
1180         break;
1181 
1182     case MODE_PAGE_R_W_ERROR:
1183         length = 10;
1184         if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1185             break;
1186         }
1187         p[0] = 0x80; /* Automatic Write Reallocation Enabled */
1188         if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_ROM) {
1189             p[1] = 0x20; /* Read Retry Count */
1190         }
1191         break;
1192 
1193     case MODE_PAGE_AUDIO_CTL:
1194         length = 14;
1195         break;
1196 
1197     case MODE_PAGE_CAPABILITIES:
1198         length = 0x14;
1199         if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1200             break;
1201         }
1202 
1203         p[0] = 0x3b; /* CD-R & CD-RW read */
1204         p[1] = 0; /* Writing not supported */
1205         p[2] = 0x7f; /* Audio, composite, digital out,
1206                         mode 2 form 1&2, multi session */
1207         p[3] = 0xff; /* CD DA, DA accurate, RW supported,
1208                         RW corrected, C2 errors, ISRC,
1209                         UPC, Bar code */
1210         p[4] = 0x2d | (s->tray_locked ? 2 : 0);
1211         /* Locking supported, jumper present, eject, tray */
1212         p[5] = 0; /* no volume & mute control, no
1213                      changer */
1214         p[6] = (50 * 176) >> 8; /* 50x read speed */
1215         p[7] = (50 * 176) & 0xff;
1216         p[8] = 2 >> 8; /* Two volume levels */
1217         p[9] = 2 & 0xff;
1218         p[10] = 2048 >> 8; /* 2M buffer */
1219         p[11] = 2048 & 0xff;
1220         p[12] = (16 * 176) >> 8; /* 16x read speed current */
1221         p[13] = (16 * 176) & 0xff;
1222         p[16] = (16 * 176) >> 8; /* 16x write speed */
1223         p[17] = (16 * 176) & 0xff;
1224         p[18] = (16 * 176) >> 8; /* 16x write speed current */
1225         p[19] = (16 * 176) & 0xff;
1226         break;
1227 
1228     default:
1229         return -1;
1230     }
1231 
1232     assert(length < 256);
1233     (*p_outbuf)[0] = page;
1234     (*p_outbuf)[1] = length;
1235     *p_outbuf += length + 2;
1236     return length + 2;
1237 }
1238 
1239 static int scsi_disk_emulate_mode_sense(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *outbuf)
1240 {
1241     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1242     uint64_t nb_sectors;
1243     bool dbd;
1244     int page, buflen, ret, page_control;
1245     uint8_t *p;
1246     uint8_t dev_specific_param;
1247 
1248     dbd = (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x8) != 0;
1249     page = r->req.cmd.buf[2] & 0x3f;
1250     page_control = (r->req.cmd.buf[2] & 0xc0) >> 6;
1251 
1252     trace_scsi_disk_emulate_mode_sense((r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) ? 6 :
1253                                        10, page, r->req.cmd.xfer, page_control);
1254     memset(outbuf, 0, r->req.cmd.xfer);
1255     p = outbuf;
1256 
1257     if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_DISK) {
1258         dev_specific_param = s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_DPOFUA) ? 0x10 : 0;
1259         if (!blk_is_writable(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1260             dev_specific_param |= 0x80; /* Readonly.  */
1261         }
1262     } else {
1263         /* MMC prescribes that CD/DVD drives have no block descriptors,
1264          * and defines no device-specific parameter.  */
1265         dev_specific_param = 0x00;
1266         dbd = true;
1267     }
1268 
1269     if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) {
1270         p[1] = 0; /* Default media type.  */
1271         p[2] = dev_specific_param;
1272         p[3] = 0; /* Block descriptor length.  */
1273         p += 4;
1274     } else { /* MODE_SENSE_10 */
1275         p[2] = 0; /* Default media type.  */
1276         p[3] = dev_specific_param;
1277         p[6] = p[7] = 0; /* Block descriptor length.  */
1278         p += 8;
1279     }
1280 
1281     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
1282     if (!dbd && nb_sectors) {
1283         if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) {
1284             outbuf[3] = 8; /* Block descriptor length  */
1285         } else { /* MODE_SENSE_10 */
1286             outbuf[7] = 8; /* Block descriptor length  */
1287         }
1288         nb_sectors /= (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1289         if (nb_sectors > 0xffffff) {
1290             nb_sectors = 0;
1291         }
1292         p[0] = 0; /* media density code */
1293         p[1] = (nb_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
1294         p[2] = (nb_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
1295         p[3] = nb_sectors & 0xff;
1296         p[4] = 0; /* reserved */
1297         p[5] = 0; /* bytes 5-7 are the sector size in bytes */
1298         p[6] = s->qdev.blocksize >> 8;
1299         p[7] = 0;
1300         p += 8;
1301     }
1302 
1303     if (page_control == 3) {
1304         /* Saved Values */
1305         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(SAVING_PARAMS_NOT_SUPPORTED));
1306         return -1;
1307     }
1308 
1309     if (page == 0x3f) {
1310         for (page = 0; page <= 0x3e; page++) {
1311             mode_sense_page(s, page, &p, page_control);
1312         }
1313     } else {
1314         ret = mode_sense_page(s, page, &p, page_control);
1315         if (ret == -1) {
1316             return -1;
1317         }
1318     }
1319 
1320     buflen = p - outbuf;
1321     /*
1322      * The mode data length field specifies the length in bytes of the
1323      * following data that is available to be transferred. The mode data
1324      * length does not include itself.
1325      */
1326     if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) {
1327         outbuf[0] = buflen - 1;
1328     } else { /* MODE_SENSE_10 */
1329         outbuf[0] = ((buflen - 2) >> 8) & 0xff;
1330         outbuf[1] = (buflen - 2) & 0xff;
1331     }
1332     return buflen;
1333 }
1334 
1335 static int scsi_disk_emulate_read_toc(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *outbuf)
1336 {
1337     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
1338     int start_track, format, msf, toclen;
1339     uint64_t nb_sectors;
1340 
1341     msf = req->cmd.buf[1] & 2;
1342     format = req->cmd.buf[2] & 0xf;
1343     start_track = req->cmd.buf[6];
1344     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
1345     trace_scsi_disk_emulate_read_toc(start_track, format, msf >> 1);
1346     nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1347     switch (format) {
1348     case 0:
1349         toclen = cdrom_read_toc(nb_sectors, outbuf, msf, start_track);
1350         break;
1351     case 1:
1352         /* multi session : only a single session defined */
1353         toclen = 12;
1354         memset(outbuf, 0, 12);
1355         outbuf[1] = 0x0a;
1356         outbuf[2] = 0x01;
1357         outbuf[3] = 0x01;
1358         break;
1359     case 2:
1360         toclen = cdrom_read_toc_raw(nb_sectors, outbuf, msf, start_track);
1361         break;
1362     default:
1363         return -1;
1364     }
1365     return toclen;
1366 }
1367 
1368 static int scsi_disk_emulate_start_stop(SCSIDiskReq *r)
1369 {
1370     SCSIRequest *req = &r->req;
1371     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
1372     bool start = req->cmd.buf[4] & 1;
1373     bool loej = req->cmd.buf[4] & 2; /* load on start, eject on !start */
1374     int pwrcnd = req->cmd.buf[4] & 0xf0;
1375 
1376     if (pwrcnd) {
1377         /* eject/load only happens for power condition == 0 */
1378         return 0;
1379     }
1380 
1381     if ((s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE)) && loej) {
1382         if (!start && !s->tray_open && s->tray_locked) {
1383             scsi_check_condition(r,
1384                                  blk_is_inserted(s->qdev.conf.blk)
1385                                  ? SENSE_CODE(ILLEGAL_REQ_REMOVAL_PREVENTED)
1386                                  : SENSE_CODE(NOT_READY_REMOVAL_PREVENTED));
1387             return -1;
1388         }
1389 
1390         if (s->tray_open != !start) {
1391             blk_eject(s->qdev.conf.blk, !start);
1392             s->tray_open = !start;
1393         }
1394     }
1395     return 0;
1396 }
1397 
1398 static void scsi_disk_emulate_read_data(SCSIRequest *req)
1399 {
1400     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
1401     int buflen = r->iov.iov_len;
1402 
1403     if (buflen) {
1404         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_read_data(buflen);
1405         r->iov.iov_len = 0;
1406         r->started = true;
1407         scsi_req_data(&r->req, buflen);
1408         return;
1409     }
1410 
1411     /* This also clears the sense buffer for REQUEST SENSE.  */
1412     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static int scsi_disk_check_mode_select(SCSIDiskState *s, int page,
1416                                        uint8_t *inbuf, int inlen)
1417 {
1418     uint8_t mode_current[SCSI_MAX_MODE_LEN];
1419     uint8_t mode_changeable[SCSI_MAX_MODE_LEN];
1420     uint8_t *p;
1421     int len, expected_len, changeable_len, i;
1422 
1423     /* The input buffer does not include the page header, so it is
1424      * off by 2 bytes.
1425      */
1426     expected_len = inlen + 2;
1427     if (expected_len > SCSI_MAX_MODE_LEN) {
1428         return -1;
1429     }
1430 
1431     p = mode_current;
1432     memset(mode_current, 0, inlen + 2);
1433     len = mode_sense_page(s, page, &p, 0);
1434     if (len < 0 || len != expected_len) {
1435         return -1;
1436     }
1437 
1438     p = mode_changeable;
1439     memset(mode_changeable, 0, inlen + 2);
1440     changeable_len = mode_sense_page(s, page, &p, 1);
1441     assert(changeable_len == len);
1442 
1443     /* Check that unchangeable bits are the same as what MODE SENSE
1444      * would return.
1445      */
1446     for (i = 2; i < len; i++) {
1447         if (((mode_current[i] ^ inbuf[i - 2]) & ~mode_changeable[i]) != 0) {
1448             return -1;
1449         }
1450     }
1451     return 0;
1452 }
1453 
1454 static void scsi_disk_apply_mode_select(SCSIDiskState *s, int page, uint8_t *p)
1455 {
1456     switch (page) {
1457     case MODE_PAGE_CACHING:
1458         blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->qdev.conf.blk, (p[0] & 4) != 0);
1459         break;
1460 
1461     default:
1462         break;
1463     }
1464 }
1465 
1466 static int mode_select_pages(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *p, int len, bool change)
1467 {
1468     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1469 
1470     while (len > 0) {
1471         int page, subpage, page_len;
1472 
1473         /* Parse both possible formats for the mode page headers.  */
1474         page = p[0] & 0x3f;
1475         if (p[0] & 0x40) {
1476             if (len < 4) {
1477                 goto invalid_param_len;
1478             }
1479             subpage = p[1];
1480             page_len = lduw_be_p(&p[2]);
1481             p += 4;
1482             len -= 4;
1483         } else {
1484             if (len < 2) {
1485                 goto invalid_param_len;
1486             }
1487             subpage = 0;
1488             page_len = p[1];
1489             p += 2;
1490             len -= 2;
1491         }
1492 
1493         if (subpage) {
1494             goto invalid_param;
1495         }
1496         if (page_len > len) {
1497             goto invalid_param_len;
1498         }
1499 
1500         if (!change) {
1501             if (scsi_disk_check_mode_select(s, page, p, page_len) < 0) {
1502                 goto invalid_param;
1503             }
1504         } else {
1505             scsi_disk_apply_mode_select(s, page, p);
1506         }
1507 
1508         p += page_len;
1509         len -= page_len;
1510     }
1511     return 0;
1512 
1513 invalid_param:
1514     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM));
1515     return -1;
1516 
1517 invalid_param_len:
1518     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM_LEN));
1519     return -1;
1520 }
1521 
1522 static void scsi_disk_emulate_mode_select(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *inbuf)
1523 {
1524     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1525     uint8_t *p = inbuf;
1526     int cmd = r->req.cmd.buf[0];
1527     int len = r->req.cmd.xfer;
1528     int hdr_len = (cmd == MODE_SELECT ? 4 : 8);
1529     int bd_len;
1530     int pass;
1531 
1532     /* We only support PF=1, SP=0.  */
1533     if ((r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x11) != 0x10) {
1534         goto invalid_field;
1535     }
1536 
1537     if (len < hdr_len) {
1538         goto invalid_param_len;
1539     }
1540 
1541     bd_len = (cmd == MODE_SELECT ? p[3] : lduw_be_p(&p[6]));
1542     len -= hdr_len;
1543     p += hdr_len;
1544     if (len < bd_len) {
1545         goto invalid_param_len;
1546     }
1547     if (bd_len != 0 && bd_len != 8) {
1548         goto invalid_param;
1549     }
1550 
1551     len -= bd_len;
1552     p += bd_len;
1553 
1554     /* Ensure no change is made if there is an error!  */
1555     for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
1556         if (mode_select_pages(r, p, len, pass == 1) < 0) {
1557             assert(pass == 0);
1558             return;
1559         }
1560     }
1561     if (!blk_enable_write_cache(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1562         /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
1563         scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
1564         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct, 0,
1565                          BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
1566         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->qdev.conf.blk, scsi_aio_complete, r);
1567         return;
1568     }
1569 
1570     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
1571     return;
1572 
1573 invalid_param:
1574     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM));
1575     return;
1576 
1577 invalid_param_len:
1578     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM_LEN));
1579     return;
1580 
1581 invalid_field:
1582     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
1583 }
1584 
1585 /* sector_num and nb_sectors expected to be in qdev blocksize */
1586 static inline bool check_lba_range(SCSIDiskState *s,
1587                                    uint64_t sector_num, uint32_t nb_sectors)
1588 {
1589     /*
1590      * The first line tests that no overflow happens when computing the last
1591      * sector.  The second line tests that the last accessed sector is in
1592      * range.
1593      *
1594      * Careful, the computations should not underflow for nb_sectors == 0,
1595      * and a 0-block read to the first LBA beyond the end of device is
1596      * valid.
1597      */
1598     return (sector_num <= sector_num + nb_sectors &&
1599             sector_num + nb_sectors <= s->qdev.max_lba + 1);
1600 }
1601 
1602 typedef struct UnmapCBData {
1603     SCSIDiskReq *r;
1604     uint8_t *inbuf;
1605     int count;
1606 } UnmapCBData;
1607 
1608 static void scsi_unmap_complete(void *opaque, int ret);
1609 
1610 static void scsi_unmap_complete_noio(UnmapCBData *data, int ret)
1611 {
1612     SCSIDiskReq *r = data->r;
1613     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1614 
1615     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
1616 
1617     if (data->count > 0) {
1618         uint64_t sector_num = ldq_be_p(&data->inbuf[0]);
1619         uint32_t nb_sectors = ldl_be_p(&data->inbuf[8]) & 0xffffffffULL;
1620         r->sector = sector_num * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1621         r->sector_count = nb_sectors * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1622 
1623         if (!check_lba_range(s, sector_num, nb_sectors)) {
1624             block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk),
1625                                BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP);
1626             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE));
1627             goto done;
1628         }
1629 
1630         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
1631                          r->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1632                          BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP);
1633 
1634         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_pdiscard(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1635                                         r->sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1636                                         r->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1637                                         scsi_unmap_complete, data);
1638         data->count--;
1639         data->inbuf += 16;
1640         return;
1641     }
1642 
1643     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
1644 
1645 done:
1646     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
1647     g_free(data);
1648 }
1649 
1650 static void scsi_unmap_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
1651 {
1652     UnmapCBData *data = opaque;
1653     SCSIDiskReq *r = data->r;
1654     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1655 
1656     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
1657     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
1658 
1659     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1660     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, true)) {
1661         scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
1662         g_free(data);
1663     } else {
1664         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
1665         scsi_unmap_complete_noio(data, ret);
1666     }
1667     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1668 }
1669 
1670 static void scsi_disk_emulate_unmap(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *inbuf)
1671 {
1672     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1673     uint8_t *p = inbuf;
1674     int len = r->req.cmd.xfer;
1675     UnmapCBData *data;
1676 
1677     /* Reject ANCHOR=1.  */
1678     if (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x1) {
1679         goto invalid_field;
1680     }
1681 
1682     if (len < 8) {
1683         goto invalid_param_len;
1684     }
1685     if (len < lduw_be_p(&p[0]) + 2) {
1686         goto invalid_param_len;
1687     }
1688     if (len < lduw_be_p(&p[2]) + 8) {
1689         goto invalid_param_len;
1690     }
1691     if (lduw_be_p(&p[2]) & 15) {
1692         goto invalid_param_len;
1693     }
1694 
1695     if (!blk_is_writable(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1696         block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP);
1697         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(WRITE_PROTECTED));
1698         return;
1699     }
1700 
1701     data = g_new0(UnmapCBData, 1);
1702     data->r = r;
1703     data->inbuf = &p[8];
1704     data->count = lduw_be_p(&p[2]) >> 4;
1705 
1706     /* The matching unref is in scsi_unmap_complete, before data is freed.  */
1707     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
1708     scsi_unmap_complete_noio(data, 0);
1709     return;
1710 
1711 invalid_param_len:
1712     block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP);
1713     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM_LEN));
1714     return;
1715 
1716 invalid_field:
1717     block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP);
1718     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
1719 }
1720 
1721 typedef struct WriteSameCBData {
1722     SCSIDiskReq *r;
1723     int64_t sector;
1724     int nb_sectors;
1725     QEMUIOVector qiov;
1726     struct iovec iov;
1727 } WriteSameCBData;
1728 
1729 static void scsi_write_same_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
1730 {
1731     WriteSameCBData *data = opaque;
1732     SCSIDiskReq *r = data->r;
1733     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1734 
1735     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
1736     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
1737     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1738     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, true)) {
1739         goto done;
1740     }
1741 
1742     block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
1743 
1744     data->nb_sectors -= data->iov.iov_len / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1745     data->sector += data->iov.iov_len / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1746     data->iov.iov_len = MIN(data->nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1747                             data->iov.iov_len);
1748     if (data->iov.iov_len) {
1749         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
1750                          data->iov.iov_len, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1751         /* Reinitialize qiov, to handle unaligned WRITE SAME request
1752          * where final qiov may need smaller size */
1753         qemu_iovec_init_external(&data->qiov, &data->iov, 1);
1754         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_pwritev(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1755                                        data->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1756                                        &data->qiov, 0,
1757                                        scsi_write_same_complete, data);
1758         aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1759         return;
1760     }
1761 
1762     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
1763 
1764 done:
1765     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
1766     qemu_vfree(data->iov.iov_base);
1767     g_free(data);
1768     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1769 }
1770 
1771 static void scsi_disk_emulate_write_same(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *inbuf)
1772 {
1773     SCSIRequest *req = &r->req;
1774     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
1775     uint32_t nb_sectors = scsi_data_cdb_xfer(r->req.cmd.buf);
1776     WriteSameCBData *data;
1777     uint8_t *buf;
1778     int i;
1779 
1780     /* Fail if PBDATA=1 or LBDATA=1 or ANCHOR=1.  */
1781     if (nb_sectors == 0 || (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x16)) {
1782         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
1783         return;
1784     }
1785 
1786     if (!blk_is_writable(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1787         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(WRITE_PROTECTED));
1788         return;
1789     }
1790     if (!check_lba_range(s, r->req.cmd.lba, nb_sectors)) {
1791         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE));
1792         return;
1793     }
1794 
1795     if ((req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x1) || buffer_is_zero(inbuf, s->qdev.blocksize)) {
1796         int flags = (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x8) ? BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP : 0;
1797 
1798         /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
1799         scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
1800         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
1801                          nb_sectors * s->qdev.blocksize,
1802                         BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1803         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1804                                 r->req.cmd.lba * s->qdev.blocksize,
1805                                 nb_sectors * s->qdev.blocksize,
1806                                 flags, scsi_aio_complete, r);
1807         return;
1808     }
1809 
1810     data = g_new0(WriteSameCBData, 1);
1811     data->r = r;
1812     data->sector = r->req.cmd.lba * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1813     data->nb_sectors = nb_sectors * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1814     data->iov.iov_len = MIN(data->nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1815                             SCSI_WRITE_SAME_MAX);
1816     data->iov.iov_base = buf = blk_blockalign(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1817                                               data->iov.iov_len);
1818     qemu_iovec_init_external(&data->qiov, &data->iov, 1);
1819 
1820     for (i = 0; i < data->iov.iov_len; i += s->qdev.blocksize) {
1821         memcpy(&buf[i], inbuf, s->qdev.blocksize);
1822     }
1823 
1824     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
1825     block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
1826                      data->iov.iov_len, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1827     r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_pwritev(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1828                                    data->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1829                                    &data->qiov, 0,
1830                                    scsi_write_same_complete, data);
1831 }
1832 
1833 static void scsi_disk_emulate_write_data(SCSIRequest *req)
1834 {
1835     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
1836 
1837     if (r->iov.iov_len) {
1838         int buflen = r->iov.iov_len;
1839         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_write_data(buflen);
1840         r->iov.iov_len = 0;
1841         scsi_req_data(&r->req, buflen);
1842         return;
1843     }
1844 
1845     switch (req->cmd.buf[0]) {
1846     case MODE_SELECT:
1847     case MODE_SELECT_10:
1848         /* This also clears the sense buffer for REQUEST SENSE.  */
1849         scsi_disk_emulate_mode_select(r, r->iov.iov_base);
1850         break;
1851 
1852     case UNMAP:
1853         scsi_disk_emulate_unmap(r, r->iov.iov_base);
1854         break;
1855 
1856     case VERIFY_10:
1857     case VERIFY_12:
1858     case VERIFY_16:
1859         if (r->req.status == -1) {
1860             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
1861         }
1862         break;
1863 
1864     case WRITE_SAME_10:
1865     case WRITE_SAME_16:
1866         scsi_disk_emulate_write_same(r, r->iov.iov_base);
1867         break;
1868 
1869     default:
1870         abort();
1871     }
1872 }
1873 
1874 static int32_t scsi_disk_emulate_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
1875 {
1876     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
1877     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
1878     uint64_t nb_sectors;
1879     uint8_t *outbuf;
1880     int buflen;
1881 
1882     switch (req->cmd.buf[0]) {
1883     case INQUIRY:
1884     case MODE_SENSE:
1885     case MODE_SENSE_10:
1886     case RESERVE:
1887     case RESERVE_10:
1888     case RELEASE:
1889     case RELEASE_10:
1890     case START_STOP:
1891     case ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
1892     case GET_CONFIGURATION:
1893     case GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION:
1894     case MECHANISM_STATUS:
1895     case REQUEST_SENSE:
1896         break;
1897 
1898     default:
1899         if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1900             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(NO_MEDIUM));
1901             return 0;
1902         }
1903         break;
1904     }
1905 
1906     /*
1907      * FIXME: we shouldn't return anything bigger than 4k, but the code
1908      * requires the buffer to be as big as req->cmd.xfer in several
1909      * places.  So, do not allow CDBs with a very large ALLOCATION
1910      * LENGTH.  The real fix would be to modify scsi_read_data and
1911      * dma_buf_read, so that they return data beyond the buflen
1912      * as all zeros.
1913      */
1914     if (req->cmd.xfer > 65536) {
1915         goto illegal_request;
1916     }
1917     r->buflen = MAX(4096, req->cmd.xfer);
1918 
1919     if (!r->iov.iov_base) {
1920         r->iov.iov_base = blk_blockalign(s->qdev.conf.blk, r->buflen);
1921     }
1922 
1923     outbuf = r->iov.iov_base;
1924     memset(outbuf, 0, r->buflen);
1925     switch (req->cmd.buf[0]) {
1926     case TEST_UNIT_READY:
1927         assert(blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1928         break;
1929     case INQUIRY:
1930         buflen = scsi_disk_emulate_inquiry(req, outbuf);
1931         if (buflen < 0) {
1932             goto illegal_request;
1933         }
1934         break;
1935     case MODE_SENSE:
1936     case MODE_SENSE_10:
1937         buflen = scsi_disk_emulate_mode_sense(r, outbuf);
1938         if (buflen < 0) {
1939             goto illegal_request;
1940         }
1941         break;
1942     case READ_TOC:
1943         buflen = scsi_disk_emulate_read_toc(req, outbuf);
1944         if (buflen < 0) {
1945             goto illegal_request;
1946         }
1947         break;
1948     case RESERVE:
1949         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 1) {
1950             goto illegal_request;
1951         }
1952         break;
1953     case RESERVE_10:
1954         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 3) {
1955             goto illegal_request;
1956         }
1957         break;
1958     case RELEASE:
1959         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 1) {
1960             goto illegal_request;
1961         }
1962         break;
1963     case RELEASE_10:
1964         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 3) {
1965             goto illegal_request;
1966         }
1967         break;
1968     case START_STOP:
1969         if (scsi_disk_emulate_start_stop(r) < 0) {
1970             return 0;
1971         }
1972         break;
1973     case ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
1974         s->tray_locked = req->cmd.buf[4] & 1;
1975         blk_lock_medium(s->qdev.conf.blk, req->cmd.buf[4] & 1);
1976         break;
1977     case READ_CAPACITY_10:
1978         /* The normal LEN field for this command is zero.  */
1979         memset(outbuf, 0, 8);
1980         blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
1981         if (!nb_sectors) {
1982             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LUN_NOT_READY));
1983             return 0;
1984         }
1985         if ((req->cmd.buf[8] & 1) == 0 && req->cmd.lba) {
1986             goto illegal_request;
1987         }
1988         nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1989         /* Returned value is the address of the last sector.  */
1990         nb_sectors--;
1991         /* Remember the new size for read/write sanity checking. */
1992         s->qdev.max_lba = nb_sectors;
1993         /* Clip to 2TB, instead of returning capacity modulo 2TB. */
1994         if (nb_sectors > UINT32_MAX) {
1995             nb_sectors = UINT32_MAX;
1996         }
1997         outbuf[0] = (nb_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
1998         outbuf[1] = (nb_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
1999         outbuf[2] = (nb_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
2000         outbuf[3] = nb_sectors & 0xff;
2001         outbuf[4] = 0;
2002         outbuf[5] = 0;
2003         outbuf[6] = s->qdev.blocksize >> 8;
2004         outbuf[7] = 0;
2005         break;
2006     case REQUEST_SENSE:
2007         /* Just return "NO SENSE".  */
2008         buflen = scsi_convert_sense(NULL, 0, outbuf, r->buflen,
2009                                     (req->cmd.buf[1] & 1) == 0);
2010         if (buflen < 0) {
2011             goto illegal_request;
2012         }
2013         break;
2014     case MECHANISM_STATUS:
2015         buflen = scsi_emulate_mechanism_status(s, outbuf);
2016         if (buflen < 0) {
2017             goto illegal_request;
2018         }
2019         break;
2020     case GET_CONFIGURATION:
2021         buflen = scsi_get_configuration(s, outbuf);
2022         if (buflen < 0) {
2023             goto illegal_request;
2024         }
2025         break;
2026     case GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION:
2027         buflen = scsi_get_event_status_notification(s, r, outbuf);
2028         if (buflen < 0) {
2029             goto illegal_request;
2030         }
2031         break;
2032     case READ_DISC_INFORMATION:
2033         buflen = scsi_read_disc_information(s, r, outbuf);
2034         if (buflen < 0) {
2035             goto illegal_request;
2036         }
2037         break;
2038     case READ_DVD_STRUCTURE:
2039         buflen = scsi_read_dvd_structure(s, r, outbuf);
2040         if (buflen < 0) {
2041             goto illegal_request;
2042         }
2043         break;
2044     case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
2045         /* Service Action In subcommands. */
2046         if ((req->cmd.buf[1] & 31) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16) {
2047             trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_SAI_16();
2048             memset(outbuf, 0, req->cmd.xfer);
2049             blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
2050             if (!nb_sectors) {
2051                 scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LUN_NOT_READY));
2052                 return 0;
2053             }
2054             if ((req->cmd.buf[14] & 1) == 0 && req->cmd.lba) {
2055                 goto illegal_request;
2056             }
2057             nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2058             /* Returned value is the address of the last sector.  */
2059             nb_sectors--;
2060             /* Remember the new size for read/write sanity checking. */
2061             s->qdev.max_lba = nb_sectors;
2062             outbuf[0] = (nb_sectors >> 56) & 0xff;
2063             outbuf[1] = (nb_sectors >> 48) & 0xff;
2064             outbuf[2] = (nb_sectors >> 40) & 0xff;
2065             outbuf[3] = (nb_sectors >> 32) & 0xff;
2066             outbuf[4] = (nb_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
2067             outbuf[5] = (nb_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
2068             outbuf[6] = (nb_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
2069             outbuf[7] = nb_sectors & 0xff;
2070             outbuf[8] = 0;
2071             outbuf[9] = 0;
2072             outbuf[10] = s->qdev.blocksize >> 8;
2073             outbuf[11] = 0;
2074             outbuf[12] = 0;
2075             outbuf[13] = get_physical_block_exp(&s->qdev.conf);
2076 
2077             /* set TPE bit if the format supports discard */
2078             if (s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity) {
2079                 outbuf[14] = 0x80;
2080             }
2081 
2082             /* Protection, exponent and lowest lba field left blank. */
2083             break;
2084         }
2085         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_SAI_unsupported();
2086         goto illegal_request;
2087     case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2088         /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
2089         scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
2090         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct, 0,
2091                          BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
2092         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->qdev.conf.blk, scsi_aio_complete, r);
2093         return 0;
2094     case SEEK_10:
2095         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_SEEK_10(r->req.cmd.lba);
2096         if (r->req.cmd.lba > s->qdev.max_lba) {
2097             goto illegal_lba;
2098         }
2099         break;
2100     case MODE_SELECT:
2101         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_MODE_SELECT(r->req.cmd.xfer);
2102         break;
2103     case MODE_SELECT_10:
2104         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_MODE_SELECT_10(r->req.cmd.xfer);
2105         break;
2106     case UNMAP:
2107         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_UNMAP(r->req.cmd.xfer);
2108         break;
2109     case VERIFY_10:
2110     case VERIFY_12:
2111     case VERIFY_16:
2112         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_VERIFY((req->cmd.buf[1] >> 1) & 3);
2113         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 6) {
2114             goto illegal_request;
2115         }
2116         break;
2117     case WRITE_SAME_10:
2118     case WRITE_SAME_16:
2119         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_WRITE_SAME(
2120                 req->cmd.buf[0] == WRITE_SAME_10 ? 10 : 16, r->req.cmd.xfer);
2121         break;
2122     default:
2123         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_UNKNOWN(buf[0],
2124                                                 scsi_command_name(buf[0]));
2125         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_OPCODE));
2126         return 0;
2127     }
2128     assert(!r->req.aiocb);
2129     r->iov.iov_len = MIN(r->buflen, req->cmd.xfer);
2130     if (r->iov.iov_len == 0) {
2131         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
2132     }
2133     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
2134         assert(r->iov.iov_len == req->cmd.xfer);
2135         return -r->iov.iov_len;
2136     } else {
2137         return r->iov.iov_len;
2138     }
2139 
2140 illegal_request:
2141     if (r->req.status == -1) {
2142         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
2143     }
2144     return 0;
2145 
2146 illegal_lba:
2147     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE));
2148     return 0;
2149 }
2150 
2151 /* Execute a scsi command.  Returns the length of the data expected by the
2152    command.  This will be Positive for data transfers from the device
2153    (eg. disk reads), negative for transfers to the device (eg. disk writes),
2154    and zero if the command does not transfer any data.  */
2155 
2156 static int32_t scsi_disk_dma_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
2157 {
2158     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
2159     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
2160     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = (SCSIDiskClass *) object_get_class(OBJECT(s));
2161     uint32_t len;
2162     uint8_t command;
2163 
2164     command = buf[0];
2165 
2166     if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
2167         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(NO_MEDIUM));
2168         return 0;
2169     }
2170 
2171     len = scsi_data_cdb_xfer(r->req.cmd.buf);
2172     switch (command) {
2173     case READ_6:
2174     case READ_10:
2175     case READ_12:
2176     case READ_16:
2177         trace_scsi_disk_dma_command_READ(r->req.cmd.lba, len);
2178         /* Protection information is not supported.  For SCSI versions 2 and
2179          * older (as determined by snooping the guest's INQUIRY commands),
2180          * there is no RD/WR/VRPROTECT, so skip this check in these versions.
2181          */
2182         if (s->qdev.scsi_version > 2 && (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0xe0)) {
2183             goto illegal_request;
2184         }
2185         if (!check_lba_range(s, r->req.cmd.lba, len)) {
2186             goto illegal_lba;
2187         }
2188         r->sector = r->req.cmd.lba * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2189         r->sector_count = len * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2190         break;
2191     case WRITE_6:
2192     case WRITE_10:
2193     case WRITE_12:
2194     case WRITE_16:
2195     case WRITE_VERIFY_10:
2196     case WRITE_VERIFY_12:
2197     case WRITE_VERIFY_16:
2198         if (!blk_is_writable(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
2199             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(WRITE_PROTECTED));
2200             return 0;
2201         }
2202         trace_scsi_disk_dma_command_WRITE(
2203                 (command & 0xe) == 0xe ? "And Verify " : "",
2204                 r->req.cmd.lba, len);
2205         /* fall through */
2206     case VERIFY_10:
2207     case VERIFY_12:
2208     case VERIFY_16:
2209         /* We get here only for BYTCHK == 0x01 and only for scsi-block.
2210          * As far as DMA is concerned, we can treat it the same as a write;
2211          * scsi_block_do_sgio will send VERIFY commands.
2212          */
2213         if (s->qdev.scsi_version > 2 && (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0xe0)) {
2214             goto illegal_request;
2215         }
2216         if (!check_lba_range(s, r->req.cmd.lba, len)) {
2217             goto illegal_lba;
2218         }
2219         r->sector = r->req.cmd.lba * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2220         r->sector_count = len * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2221         break;
2222     default:
2223         abort();
2224     illegal_request:
2225         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
2226         return 0;
2227     illegal_lba:
2228         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE));
2229         return 0;
2230     }
2231     r->need_fua_emulation = sdc->need_fua_emulation(&r->req.cmd);
2232     if (r->sector_count == 0) {
2233         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
2234     }
2235     assert(r->iov.iov_len == 0);
2236     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
2237         return -r->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2238     } else {
2239         return r->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2240     }
2241 }
2242 
2243 static void scsi_disk_reset(DeviceState *dev)
2244 {
2245     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev.qdev, dev);
2246     uint64_t nb_sectors;
2247 
2248     scsi_device_purge_requests(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(RESET));
2249 
2250     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
2251     nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2252     if (nb_sectors) {
2253         nb_sectors--;
2254     }
2255     s->qdev.max_lba = nb_sectors;
2256     /* reset tray statuses */
2257     s->tray_locked = 0;
2258     s->tray_open = 0;
2259 
2260     s->qdev.scsi_version = s->qdev.default_scsi_version;
2261 }
2262 
2263 static void scsi_disk_resize_cb(void *opaque)
2264 {
2265     SCSIDiskState *s = opaque;
2266 
2267     /* SPC lists this sense code as available only for
2268      * direct-access devices.
2269      */
2270     if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_DISK) {
2271         scsi_device_report_change(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(CAPACITY_CHANGED));
2272     }
2273 }
2274 
2275 static void scsi_cd_change_media_cb(void *opaque, bool load, Error **errp)
2276 {
2277     SCSIDiskState *s = opaque;
2278 
2279     /*
2280      * When a CD gets changed, we have to report an ejected state and
2281      * then a loaded state to guests so that they detect tray
2282      * open/close and media change events.  Guests that do not use
2283      * GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION to detect such tray open/close
2284      * states rely on this behavior.
2285      *
2286      * media_changed governs the state machine used for unit attention
2287      * report.  media_event is used by GET EVENT STATUS NOTIFICATION.
2288      */
2289     s->media_changed = load;
2290     s->tray_open = !load;
2291     scsi_device_set_ua(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(UNIT_ATTENTION_NO_MEDIUM));
2292     s->media_event = true;
2293     s->eject_request = false;
2294 }
2295 
2296 static void scsi_cd_eject_request_cb(void *opaque, bool force)
2297 {
2298     SCSIDiskState *s = opaque;
2299 
2300     s->eject_request = true;
2301     if (force) {
2302         s->tray_locked = false;
2303     }
2304 }
2305 
2306 static bool scsi_cd_is_tray_open(void *opaque)
2307 {
2308     return ((SCSIDiskState *)opaque)->tray_open;
2309 }
2310 
2311 static bool scsi_cd_is_medium_locked(void *opaque)
2312 {
2313     return ((SCSIDiskState *)opaque)->tray_locked;
2314 }
2315 
2316 static const BlockDevOps scsi_disk_removable_block_ops = {
2317     .change_media_cb = scsi_cd_change_media_cb,
2318     .eject_request_cb = scsi_cd_eject_request_cb,
2319     .is_tray_open = scsi_cd_is_tray_open,
2320     .is_medium_locked = scsi_cd_is_medium_locked,
2321 
2322     .resize_cb = scsi_disk_resize_cb,
2323 };
2324 
2325 static const BlockDevOps scsi_disk_block_ops = {
2326     .resize_cb = scsi_disk_resize_cb,
2327 };
2328 
2329 static void scsi_disk_unit_attention_reported(SCSIDevice *dev)
2330 {
2331     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2332     if (s->media_changed) {
2333         s->media_changed = false;
2334         scsi_device_set_ua(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(MEDIUM_CHANGED));
2335     }
2336 }
2337 
2338 static void scsi_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2339 {
2340     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2341     bool read_only;
2342 
2343     if (!s->qdev.conf.blk) {
2344         error_setg(errp, "drive property not set");
2345         return;
2346     }
2347 
2348     if (!(s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE)) &&
2349         !blk_is_inserted(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
2350         error_setg(errp, "Device needs media, but drive is empty");
2351         return;
2352     }
2353 
2354     if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&s->qdev.conf, errp)) {
2355         return;
2356     }
2357 
2358     if (blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk) != qemu_get_aio_context() &&
2359         !s->qdev.hba_supports_iothread)
2360     {
2361         error_setg(errp, "HBA does not support iothreads");
2362         return;
2363     }
2364 
2365     if (dev->type == TYPE_DISK) {
2366         if (!blkconf_geometry(&dev->conf, NULL, 65535, 255, 255, errp)) {
2367             return;
2368         }
2369     }
2370 
2371     read_only = !blk_supports_write_perm(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2372     if (dev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
2373         read_only = true;
2374     }
2375 
2376     if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(&dev->conf, read_only,
2377                                        dev->type == TYPE_DISK, errp)) {
2378         return;
2379     }
2380 
2381     if (s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity == -1) {
2382         s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity =
2383             MAX(s->qdev.conf.logical_block_size, DEFAULT_DISCARD_GRANULARITY);
2384     }
2385 
2386     if (!s->version) {
2387         s->version = g_strdup(qemu_hw_version());
2388     }
2389     if (!s->vendor) {
2390         s->vendor = g_strdup("QEMU");
2391     }
2392     if (!s->device_id) {
2393         if (s->serial) {
2394             s->device_id = g_strdup_printf("%.20s", s->serial);
2395         } else {
2396             const char *str = blk_name(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2397             if (str && *str) {
2398                 s->device_id = g_strdup(str);
2399             }
2400         }
2401     }
2402 
2403     if (blk_is_sg(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
2404         error_setg(errp, "unwanted /dev/sg*");
2405         return;
2406     }
2407 
2408     if ((s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE)) &&
2409             !(s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_NO_REMOVABLE_DEVOPS))) {
2410         blk_set_dev_ops(s->qdev.conf.blk, &scsi_disk_removable_block_ops, s);
2411     } else {
2412         blk_set_dev_ops(s->qdev.conf.blk, &scsi_disk_block_ops, s);
2413     }
2414     blk_set_guest_block_size(s->qdev.conf.blk, s->qdev.blocksize);
2415 
2416     blk_iostatus_enable(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2417 
2418     add_boot_device_lchs(&dev->qdev, NULL,
2419                          dev->conf.lcyls,
2420                          dev->conf.lheads,
2421                          dev->conf.lsecs);
2422 }
2423 
2424 static void scsi_unrealize(SCSIDevice *dev)
2425 {
2426     del_boot_device_lchs(&dev->qdev, NULL);
2427 }
2428 
2429 static void scsi_hd_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2430 {
2431     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2432     AioContext *ctx = NULL;
2433     /* can happen for devices without drive. The error message for missing
2434      * backend will be issued in scsi_realize
2435      */
2436     if (s->qdev.conf.blk) {
2437         ctx = blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2438         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
2439         if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&s->qdev.conf, errp)) {
2440             goto out;
2441         }
2442     }
2443     s->qdev.blocksize = s->qdev.conf.logical_block_size;
2444     s->qdev.type = TYPE_DISK;
2445     if (!s->product) {
2446         s->product = g_strdup("QEMU HARDDISK");
2447     }
2448     scsi_realize(&s->qdev, errp);
2449 out:
2450     if (ctx) {
2451         aio_context_release(ctx);
2452     }
2453 }
2454 
2455 static void scsi_cd_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2456 {
2457     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2458     AioContext *ctx;
2459     int ret;
2460 
2461     if (!dev->conf.blk) {
2462         /* Anonymous BlockBackend for an empty drive. As we put it into
2463          * dev->conf, qdev takes care of detaching on unplug. */
2464         dev->conf.blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), 0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
2465         ret = blk_attach_dev(dev->conf.blk, &dev->qdev);
2466         assert(ret == 0);
2467     }
2468 
2469     ctx = blk_get_aio_context(dev->conf.blk);
2470     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
2471     s->qdev.blocksize = 2048;
2472     s->qdev.type = TYPE_ROM;
2473     s->features |= 1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE;
2474     if (!s->product) {
2475         s->product = g_strdup("QEMU CD-ROM");
2476     }
2477     scsi_realize(&s->qdev, errp);
2478     aio_context_release(ctx);
2479 }
2480 
2481 
2482 static const SCSIReqOps scsi_disk_emulate_reqops = {
2483     .size         = sizeof(SCSIDiskReq),
2484     .free_req     = scsi_free_request,
2485     .send_command = scsi_disk_emulate_command,
2486     .read_data    = scsi_disk_emulate_read_data,
2487     .write_data   = scsi_disk_emulate_write_data,
2488     .get_buf      = scsi_get_buf,
2489 };
2490 
2491 static const SCSIReqOps scsi_disk_dma_reqops = {
2492     .size         = sizeof(SCSIDiskReq),
2493     .free_req     = scsi_free_request,
2494     .send_command = scsi_disk_dma_command,
2495     .read_data    = scsi_read_data,
2496     .write_data   = scsi_write_data,
2497     .get_buf      = scsi_get_buf,
2498     .load_request = scsi_disk_load_request,
2499     .save_request = scsi_disk_save_request,
2500 };
2501 
2502 static const SCSIReqOps *const scsi_disk_reqops_dispatch[256] = {
2503     [TEST_UNIT_READY]                 = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2504     [INQUIRY]                         = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2505     [MODE_SENSE]                      = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2506     [MODE_SENSE_10]                   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2507     [START_STOP]                      = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2508     [ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL]            = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2509     [READ_CAPACITY_10]                = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2510     [READ_TOC]                        = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2511     [READ_DVD_STRUCTURE]              = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2512     [READ_DISC_INFORMATION]           = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2513     [GET_CONFIGURATION]               = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2514     [GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION]   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2515     [MECHANISM_STATUS]                = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2516     [SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16]            = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2517     [REQUEST_SENSE]                   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2518     [SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE]               = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2519     [SEEK_10]                         = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2520     [MODE_SELECT]                     = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2521     [MODE_SELECT_10]                  = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2522     [UNMAP]                           = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2523     [WRITE_SAME_10]                   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2524     [WRITE_SAME_16]                   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2525     [VERIFY_10]                       = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2526     [VERIFY_12]                       = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2527     [VERIFY_16]                       = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2528 
2529     [READ_6]                          = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2530     [READ_10]                         = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2531     [READ_12]                         = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2532     [READ_16]                         = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2533     [WRITE_6]                         = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2534     [WRITE_10]                        = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2535     [WRITE_12]                        = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2536     [WRITE_16]                        = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2537     [WRITE_VERIFY_10]                 = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2538     [WRITE_VERIFY_12]                 = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2539     [WRITE_VERIFY_16]                 = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2540 };
2541 
2542 static void scsi_disk_new_request_dump(uint32_t lun, uint32_t tag, uint8_t *buf)
2543 {
2544     int i;
2545     int len = scsi_cdb_length(buf);
2546     char *line_buffer, *p;
2547 
2548     assert(len > 0 && len <= 16);
2549     line_buffer = g_malloc(len * 5 + 1);
2550 
2551     for (i = 0, p = line_buffer; i < len; i++) {
2552         p += sprintf(p, " 0x%02x", buf[i]);
2553     }
2554     trace_scsi_disk_new_request(lun, tag, line_buffer);
2555 
2556     g_free(line_buffer);
2557 }
2558 
2559 static SCSIRequest *scsi_new_request(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun,
2560                                      uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private)
2561 {
2562     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, d);
2563     SCSIRequest *req;
2564     const SCSIReqOps *ops;
2565     uint8_t command;
2566 
2567     command = buf[0];
2568     ops = scsi_disk_reqops_dispatch[command];
2569     if (!ops) {
2570         ops = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops;
2571     }
2572     req = scsi_req_alloc(ops, &s->qdev, tag, lun, hba_private);
2573 
2574     if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_SCSI_DISK_NEW_REQUEST)) {
2575         scsi_disk_new_request_dump(lun, tag, buf);
2576     }
2577 
2578     return req;
2579 }
2580 
2581 #ifdef __linux__
2582 static int get_device_type(SCSIDiskState *s)
2583 {
2584     uint8_t cmd[16];
2585     uint8_t buf[36];
2586     int ret;
2587 
2588     memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2589     memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2590     cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
2591     cmd[4] = sizeof(buf);
2592 
2593     ret = scsi_SG_IO_FROM_DEV(s->qdev.conf.blk, cmd, sizeof(cmd),
2594                               buf, sizeof(buf), s->qdev.io_timeout);
2595     if (ret < 0) {
2596         return -1;
2597     }
2598     s->qdev.type = buf[0];
2599     if (buf[1] & 0x80) {
2600         s->features |= 1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE;
2601     }
2602     return 0;
2603 }
2604 
2605 static void scsi_block_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2606 {
2607     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2608     AioContext *ctx;
2609     int sg_version;
2610     int rc;
2611 
2612     if (!s->qdev.conf.blk) {
2613         error_setg(errp, "drive property not set");
2614         return;
2615     }
2616 
2617     if (s->rotation_rate) {
2618         error_report_once("rotation_rate is specified for scsi-block but is "
2619                           "not implemented. This option is deprecated and will "
2620                           "be removed in a future version");
2621     }
2622 
2623     ctx = blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2624     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
2625 
2626     /* check we are using a driver managing SG_IO (version 3 and after) */
2627     rc = blk_ioctl(s->qdev.conf.blk, SG_GET_VERSION_NUM, &sg_version);
2628     if (rc < 0) {
2629         error_setg_errno(errp, -rc, "cannot get SG_IO version number");
2630         if (rc != -EPERM) {
2631             error_append_hint(errp, "Is this a SCSI device?\n");
2632         }
2633         goto out;
2634     }
2635     if (sg_version < 30000) {
2636         error_setg(errp, "scsi generic interface too old");
2637         goto out;
2638     }
2639 
2640     /* get device type from INQUIRY data */
2641     rc = get_device_type(s);
2642     if (rc < 0) {
2643         error_setg(errp, "INQUIRY failed");
2644         goto out;
2645     }
2646 
2647     /* Make a guess for the block size, we'll fix it when the guest sends.
2648      * READ CAPACITY.  If they don't, they likely would assume these sizes
2649      * anyway. (TODO: check in /sys).
2650      */
2651     if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_ROM || s->qdev.type == TYPE_WORM) {
2652         s->qdev.blocksize = 2048;
2653     } else {
2654         s->qdev.blocksize = 512;
2655     }
2656 
2657     /* Makes the scsi-block device not removable by using HMP and QMP eject
2658      * command.
2659      */
2660     s->features |= (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_NO_REMOVABLE_DEVOPS);
2661 
2662     scsi_realize(&s->qdev, errp);
2663     scsi_generic_read_device_inquiry(&s->qdev);
2664 
2665 out:
2666     aio_context_release(ctx);
2667 }
2668 
2669 typedef struct SCSIBlockReq {
2670     SCSIDiskReq req;
2671     sg_io_hdr_t io_header;
2672 
2673     /* Selected bytes of the original CDB, copied into our own CDB.  */
2674     uint8_t cmd, cdb1, group_number;
2675 
2676     /* CDB passed to SG_IO.  */
2677     uint8_t cdb[16];
2678     BlockCompletionFunc *cb;
2679     void *cb_opaque;
2680 } SCSIBlockReq;
2681 
2682 static void scsi_block_sgio_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
2683 {
2684     SCSIBlockReq *req = (SCSIBlockReq *)opaque;
2685     SCSIDiskReq *r = &req->req;
2686     SCSIDevice *s = r->req.dev;
2687     sg_io_hdr_t *io_hdr = &req->io_header;
2688 
2689     if (ret == 0) {
2690         if (io_hdr->host_status != SCSI_HOST_OK) {
2691             scsi_req_complete_failed(&r->req, io_hdr->host_status);
2692             scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
2693             return;
2694         }
2695 
2696         if (io_hdr->driver_status & SG_ERR_DRIVER_TIMEOUT) {
2697             ret = BUSY;
2698         } else {
2699             ret = io_hdr->status;
2700         }
2701 
2702         if (ret > 0) {
2703             aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.blk));
2704             if (scsi_handle_rw_error(r, ret, true)) {
2705                 aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.blk));
2706                 scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
2707                 return;
2708             }
2709             aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.blk));
2710 
2711             /* Ignore error.  */
2712             ret = 0;
2713         }
2714     }
2715 
2716     req->cb(req->cb_opaque, ret);
2717 }
2718 
2719 static BlockAIOCB *scsi_block_do_sgio(SCSIBlockReq *req,
2720                                       int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *iov,
2721                                       int direction,
2722                                       BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
2723 {
2724     sg_io_hdr_t *io_header = &req->io_header;
2725     SCSIDiskReq *r = &req->req;
2726     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
2727     int nb_logical_blocks;
2728     uint64_t lba;
2729     BlockAIOCB *aiocb;
2730 
2731     /* This is not supported yet.  It can only happen if the guest does
2732      * reads and writes that are not aligned to one logical sectors
2733      * _and_ cover multiple MemoryRegions.
2734      */
2735     assert(offset % s->qdev.blocksize == 0);
2736     assert(iov->size % s->qdev.blocksize == 0);
2737 
2738     io_header->interface_id = 'S';
2739 
2740     /* The data transfer comes from the QEMUIOVector.  */
2741     io_header->dxfer_direction = direction;
2742     io_header->dxfer_len = iov->size;
2743     io_header->dxferp = (void *)iov->iov;
2744     io_header->iovec_count = iov->niov;
2745     assert(io_header->iovec_count == iov->niov); /* no overflow! */
2746 
2747     /* Build a new CDB with the LBA and length patched in, in case
2748      * DMA helpers split the transfer in multiple segments.  Do not
2749      * build a CDB smaller than what the guest wanted, and only build
2750      * a larger one if strictly necessary.
2751      */
2752     io_header->cmdp = req->cdb;
2753     lba = offset / s->qdev.blocksize;
2754     nb_logical_blocks = io_header->dxfer_len / s->qdev.blocksize;
2755 
2756     if ((req->cmd >> 5) == 0 && lba <= 0x1ffff) {
2757         /* 6-byte CDB */
2758         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[0], lba | (req->cmd << 24));
2759         req->cdb[4] = nb_logical_blocks;
2760         req->cdb[5] = 0;
2761         io_header->cmd_len = 6;
2762     } else if ((req->cmd >> 5) <= 1 && lba <= 0xffffffffULL) {
2763         /* 10-byte CDB */
2764         req->cdb[0] = (req->cmd & 0x1f) | 0x20;
2765         req->cdb[1] = req->cdb1;
2766         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[2], lba);
2767         req->cdb[6] = req->group_number;
2768         stw_be_p(&req->cdb[7], nb_logical_blocks);
2769         req->cdb[9] = 0;
2770         io_header->cmd_len = 10;
2771     } else if ((req->cmd >> 5) != 4 && lba <= 0xffffffffULL) {
2772         /* 12-byte CDB */
2773         req->cdb[0] = (req->cmd & 0x1f) | 0xA0;
2774         req->cdb[1] = req->cdb1;
2775         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[2], lba);
2776         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[6], nb_logical_blocks);
2777         req->cdb[10] = req->group_number;
2778         req->cdb[11] = 0;
2779         io_header->cmd_len = 12;
2780     } else {
2781         /* 16-byte CDB */
2782         req->cdb[0] = (req->cmd & 0x1f) | 0x80;
2783         req->cdb[1] = req->cdb1;
2784         stq_be_p(&req->cdb[2], lba);
2785         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[10], nb_logical_blocks);
2786         req->cdb[14] = req->group_number;
2787         req->cdb[15] = 0;
2788         io_header->cmd_len = 16;
2789     }
2790 
2791     /* The rest is as in scsi-generic.c.  */
2792     io_header->mx_sb_len = sizeof(r->req.sense);
2793     io_header->sbp = r->req.sense;
2794     io_header->timeout = s->qdev.io_timeout * 1000;
2795     io_header->usr_ptr = r;
2796     io_header->flags |= SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
2797     req->cb = cb;
2798     req->cb_opaque = opaque;
2799     trace_scsi_disk_aio_sgio_command(r->req.tag, req->cdb[0], lba,
2800                                      nb_logical_blocks, io_header->timeout);
2801     aiocb = blk_aio_ioctl(s->qdev.conf.blk, SG_IO, io_header, scsi_block_sgio_complete, req);
2802     assert(aiocb != NULL);
2803     return aiocb;
2804 }
2805 
2806 static bool scsi_block_no_fua(SCSICommand *cmd)
2807 {
2808     return false;
2809 }
2810 
2811 static BlockAIOCB *scsi_block_dma_readv(int64_t offset,
2812                                         QEMUIOVector *iov,
2813                                         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
2814                                         void *opaque)
2815 {
2816     SCSIBlockReq *r = opaque;
2817     return scsi_block_do_sgio(r, offset, iov,
2818                               SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV, cb, cb_opaque);
2819 }
2820 
2821 static BlockAIOCB *scsi_block_dma_writev(int64_t offset,
2822                                          QEMUIOVector *iov,
2823                                          BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
2824                                          void *opaque)
2825 {
2826     SCSIBlockReq *r = opaque;
2827     return scsi_block_do_sgio(r, offset, iov,
2828                               SG_DXFER_TO_DEV, cb, cb_opaque);
2829 }
2830 
2831 static bool scsi_block_is_passthrough(SCSIDiskState *s, uint8_t *buf)
2832 {
2833     switch (buf[0]) {
2834     case VERIFY_10:
2835     case VERIFY_12:
2836     case VERIFY_16:
2837         /* Check if BYTCHK == 0x01 (data-out buffer contains data
2838          * for the number of logical blocks specified in the length
2839          * field).  For other modes, do not use scatter/gather operation.
2840          */
2841         if ((buf[1] & 6) == 2) {
2842             return false;
2843         }
2844         break;
2845 
2846     case READ_6:
2847     case READ_10:
2848     case READ_12:
2849     case READ_16:
2850     case WRITE_6:
2851     case WRITE_10:
2852     case WRITE_12:
2853     case WRITE_16:
2854     case WRITE_VERIFY_10:
2855     case WRITE_VERIFY_12:
2856     case WRITE_VERIFY_16:
2857         /* MMC writing cannot be done via DMA helpers, because it sometimes
2858          * involves writing beyond the maximum LBA or to negative LBA (lead-in).
2859          * We might use scsi_block_dma_reqops as long as no writing commands are
2860          * seen, but performance usually isn't paramount on optical media.  So,
2861          * just make scsi-block operate the same as scsi-generic for them.
2862          */
2863         if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
2864             return false;
2865         }
2866         break;
2867 
2868     default:
2869         break;
2870     }
2871 
2872     return true;
2873 }
2874 
2875 
2876 static int32_t scsi_block_dma_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
2877 {
2878     SCSIBlockReq *r = (SCSIBlockReq *)req;
2879     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
2880 
2881     r->cmd = req->cmd.buf[0];
2882     switch (r->cmd >> 5) {
2883     case 0:
2884         /* 6-byte CDB.  */
2885         r->cdb1 = r->group_number = 0;
2886         break;
2887     case 1:
2888         /* 10-byte CDB.  */
2889         r->cdb1 = req->cmd.buf[1];
2890         r->group_number = req->cmd.buf[6];
2891         break;
2892     case 4:
2893         /* 12-byte CDB.  */
2894         r->cdb1 = req->cmd.buf[1];
2895         r->group_number = req->cmd.buf[10];
2896         break;
2897     case 5:
2898         /* 16-byte CDB.  */
2899         r->cdb1 = req->cmd.buf[1];
2900         r->group_number = req->cmd.buf[14];
2901         break;
2902     default:
2903         abort();
2904     }
2905 
2906     /* Protection information is not supported.  For SCSI versions 2 and
2907      * older (as determined by snooping the guest's INQUIRY commands),
2908      * there is no RD/WR/VRPROTECT, so skip this check in these versions.
2909      */
2910     if (s->qdev.scsi_version > 2 && (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0xe0)) {
2911         scsi_check_condition(&r->req, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
2912         return 0;
2913     }
2914 
2915     return scsi_disk_dma_command(req, buf);
2916 }
2917 
2918 static const SCSIReqOps scsi_block_dma_reqops = {
2919     .size         = sizeof(SCSIBlockReq),
2920     .free_req     = scsi_free_request,
2921     .send_command = scsi_block_dma_command,
2922     .read_data    = scsi_read_data,
2923     .write_data   = scsi_write_data,
2924     .get_buf      = scsi_get_buf,
2925     .load_request = scsi_disk_load_request,
2926     .save_request = scsi_disk_save_request,
2927 };
2928 
2929 static SCSIRequest *scsi_block_new_request(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag,
2930                                            uint32_t lun, uint8_t *buf,
2931                                            void *hba_private)
2932 {
2933     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, d);
2934 
2935     if (scsi_block_is_passthrough(s, buf)) {
2936         return scsi_req_alloc(&scsi_generic_req_ops, &s->qdev, tag, lun,
2937                               hba_private);
2938     } else {
2939         return scsi_req_alloc(&scsi_block_dma_reqops, &s->qdev, tag, lun,
2940                               hba_private);
2941     }
2942 }
2943 
2944 static int scsi_block_parse_cdb(SCSIDevice *d, SCSICommand *cmd,
2945                                   uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private)
2946 {
2947     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, d);
2948 
2949     if (scsi_block_is_passthrough(s, buf)) {
2950         return scsi_bus_parse_cdb(&s->qdev, cmd, buf, hba_private);
2951     } else {
2952         return scsi_req_parse_cdb(&s->qdev, cmd, buf);
2953     }
2954 }
2955 
2956 static void scsi_block_update_sense(SCSIRequest *req)
2957 {
2958     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
2959     SCSIBlockReq *br = DO_UPCAST(SCSIBlockReq, req, r);
2960     r->req.sense_len = MIN(br->io_header.sb_len_wr, sizeof(r->req.sense));
2961 }
2962 #endif
2963 
2964 static
2965 BlockAIOCB *scsi_dma_readv(int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *iov,
2966                            BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
2967                            void *opaque)
2968 {
2969     SCSIDiskReq *r = opaque;
2970     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
2971     return blk_aio_preadv(s->qdev.conf.blk, offset, iov, 0, cb, cb_opaque);
2972 }
2973 
2974 static
2975 BlockAIOCB *scsi_dma_writev(int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *iov,
2976                             BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
2977                             void *opaque)
2978 {
2979     SCSIDiskReq *r = opaque;
2980     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
2981     return blk_aio_pwritev(s->qdev.conf.blk, offset, iov, 0, cb, cb_opaque);
2982 }
2983 
2984 static void scsi_disk_base_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2985 {
2986     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2987     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = SCSI_DISK_BASE_CLASS(klass);
2988 
2989     dc->fw_name = "disk";
2990     dc->reset = scsi_disk_reset;
2991     sdc->dma_readv = scsi_dma_readv;
2992     sdc->dma_writev = scsi_dma_writev;
2993     sdc->need_fua_emulation = scsi_is_cmd_fua;
2994 }
2995 
2996 static const TypeInfo scsi_disk_base_info = {
2997     .name          = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
2998     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE,
2999     .class_init    = scsi_disk_base_class_initfn,
3000     .instance_size = sizeof(SCSIDiskState),
3001     .class_size    = sizeof(SCSIDiskClass),
3002     .abstract      = true,
3003 };
3004 
3005 #define DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES()                                   \
3006     DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE_IOTHREAD("drive", SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf.blk),  \
3007     DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES_BASE(SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf),             \
3008     DEFINE_BLOCK_ERROR_PROPERTIES(SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf),            \
3009     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("ver", SCSIDiskState, version),                  \
3010     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", SCSIDiskState, serial),                \
3011     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vendor", SCSIDiskState, vendor),                \
3012     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("product", SCSIDiskState, product),              \
3013     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("device_id", SCSIDiskState, device_id)
3014 
3015 
3016 static Property scsi_hd_properties[] = {
3017     DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES(),
3018     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("removable", SCSIDiskState, features,
3019                     SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE, false),
3020     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("dpofua", SCSIDiskState, features,
3021                     SCSI_DISK_F_DPOFUA, false),
3022     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.wwn, 0),
3023     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("port_wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.port_wwn, 0),
3024     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("port_index", SCSIDiskState, port_index, 0),
3025     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_unmap_size", SCSIDiskState, max_unmap_size,
3026                        DEFAULT_MAX_UNMAP_SIZE),
3027     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_io_size", SCSIDiskState, max_io_size,
3028                        DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE),
3029     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("rotation_rate", SCSIDiskState, rotation_rate, 0),
3030     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("scsi_version", SCSIDiskState, qdev.default_scsi_version,
3031                       5),
3032     DEFINE_BLOCK_CHS_PROPERTIES(SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf),
3033     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
3034 };
3035 
3036 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_scsi_disk_state = {
3037     .name = "scsi-disk",
3038     .version_id = 1,
3039     .minimum_version_id = 1,
3040     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
3041         VMSTATE_SCSI_DEVICE(qdev, SCSIDiskState),
3042         VMSTATE_BOOL(media_changed, SCSIDiskState),
3043         VMSTATE_BOOL(media_event, SCSIDiskState),
3044         VMSTATE_BOOL(eject_request, SCSIDiskState),
3045         VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_open, SCSIDiskState),
3046         VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_locked, SCSIDiskState),
3047         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
3048     }
3049 };
3050 
3051 static void scsi_hd_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
3052 {
3053     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3054     SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3055 
3056     sc->realize      = scsi_hd_realize;
3057     sc->unrealize    = scsi_unrealize;
3058     sc->alloc_req    = scsi_new_request;
3059     sc->unit_attention_reported = scsi_disk_unit_attention_reported;
3060     dc->desc = "virtual SCSI disk";
3061     device_class_set_props(dc, scsi_hd_properties);
3062     dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_scsi_disk_state;
3063 }
3064 
3065 static const TypeInfo scsi_hd_info = {
3066     .name          = "scsi-hd",
3067     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
3068     .class_init    = scsi_hd_class_initfn,
3069 };
3070 
3071 static Property scsi_cd_properties[] = {
3072     DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES(),
3073     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.wwn, 0),
3074     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("port_wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.port_wwn, 0),
3075     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("port_index", SCSIDiskState, port_index, 0),
3076     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_io_size", SCSIDiskState, max_io_size,
3077                        DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE),
3078     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("scsi_version", SCSIDiskState, qdev.default_scsi_version,
3079                       5),
3080     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
3081 };
3082 
3083 static void scsi_cd_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
3084 {
3085     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3086     SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3087 
3088     sc->realize      = scsi_cd_realize;
3089     sc->alloc_req    = scsi_new_request;
3090     sc->unit_attention_reported = scsi_disk_unit_attention_reported;
3091     dc->desc = "virtual SCSI CD-ROM";
3092     device_class_set_props(dc, scsi_cd_properties);
3093     dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_scsi_disk_state;
3094 }
3095 
3096 static const TypeInfo scsi_cd_info = {
3097     .name          = "scsi-cd",
3098     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
3099     .class_init    = scsi_cd_class_initfn,
3100 };
3101 
3102 #ifdef __linux__
3103 static Property scsi_block_properties[] = {
3104     DEFINE_BLOCK_ERROR_PROPERTIES(SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf),
3105     DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf.blk),
3106     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("share-rw", SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf.share_rw, false),
3107     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("rotation_rate", SCSIDiskState, rotation_rate, 0),
3108     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_unmap_size", SCSIDiskState, max_unmap_size,
3109                        DEFAULT_MAX_UNMAP_SIZE),
3110     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_io_size", SCSIDiskState, max_io_size,
3111                        DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE),
3112     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("scsi_version", SCSIDiskState, qdev.default_scsi_version,
3113                       -1),
3114     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("io_timeout", SCSIDiskState, qdev.io_timeout,
3115                        DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT),
3116     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
3117 };
3118 
3119 static void scsi_block_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
3120 {
3121     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3122     SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3123     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = SCSI_DISK_BASE_CLASS(klass);
3124 
3125     sc->realize      = scsi_block_realize;
3126     sc->alloc_req    = scsi_block_new_request;
3127     sc->parse_cdb    = scsi_block_parse_cdb;
3128     sdc->dma_readv   = scsi_block_dma_readv;
3129     sdc->dma_writev  = scsi_block_dma_writev;
3130     sdc->update_sense = scsi_block_update_sense;
3131     sdc->need_fua_emulation = scsi_block_no_fua;
3132     dc->desc = "SCSI block device passthrough";
3133     device_class_set_props(dc, scsi_block_properties);
3134     dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_scsi_disk_state;
3135 }
3136 
3137 static const TypeInfo scsi_block_info = {
3138     .name          = "scsi-block",
3139     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
3140     .class_init    = scsi_block_class_initfn,
3141 };
3142 #endif
3143 
3144 static void scsi_disk_register_types(void)
3145 {
3146     type_register_static(&scsi_disk_base_info);
3147     type_register_static(&scsi_hd_info);
3148     type_register_static(&scsi_cd_info);
3149 #ifdef __linux__
3150     type_register_static(&scsi_block_info);
3151 #endif
3152 }
3153 
3154 type_init(scsi_disk_register_types)
3155