xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c (revision 4011a686)
1 /*
2  * SCSI Device emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
5  * Based on code by Fabrice Bellard
6  *
7  * Written by Paul Brook
8  * Modifications:
9  *  2009-Dec-12 Artyom Tarasenko : implemented stamdard inquiry for the case
10  *                                 when the allocation length of CDB is smaller
11  *                                 than 36.
12  *  2009-Oct-13 Artyom Tarasenko : implemented the block descriptor in the
13  *                                 MODE SENSE response.
14  *
15  * This code is licensed under the LGPL.
16  *
17  * Note that this file only handles the SCSI architecture model and device
18  * commands.  Emulation of interface/link layer protocols is handled by
19  * the host adapter emulator.
20  */
21 
22 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
23 #include "qemu/units.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
26 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
27 #include "qemu/module.h"
28 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
29 #include "migration/qemu-file-types.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "hw/scsi/emulation.h"
32 #include "scsi/constants.h"
33 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
34 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
35 #include "hw/block/block.h"
36 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
37 #include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
38 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
39 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
40 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
41 #include "trace.h"
42 #include "qom/object.h"
43 
44 #ifdef __linux
45 #include <scsi/sg.h>
46 #endif
47 
48 #define SCSI_WRITE_SAME_MAX         (512 * KiB)
49 #define SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE           (128 * KiB)
50 #define SCSI_MAX_INQUIRY_LEN        256
51 #define SCSI_MAX_MODE_LEN           256
52 
53 #define DEFAULT_DISCARD_GRANULARITY (4 * KiB)
54 #define DEFAULT_MAX_UNMAP_SIZE      (1 * GiB)
55 #define DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE         INT_MAX     /* 2 GB - 1 block */
56 
57 #define TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE         "scsi-disk-base"
58 
59 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(SCSIDiskState, SCSIDiskClass, SCSI_DISK_BASE)
60 
61 struct SCSIDiskClass {
62     SCSIDeviceClass parent_class;
63     DMAIOFunc       *dma_readv;
64     DMAIOFunc       *dma_writev;
65     bool            (*need_fua_emulation)(SCSICommand *cmd);
66     void            (*update_sense)(SCSIRequest *r);
67 };
68 
69 typedef struct SCSIDiskReq {
70     SCSIRequest req;
71     /* Both sector and sector_count are in terms of BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE bytes.  */
72     uint64_t sector;
73     uint32_t sector_count;
74     uint32_t buflen;
75     bool started;
76     bool need_fua_emulation;
77     struct iovec iov;
78     QEMUIOVector qiov;
79     BlockAcctCookie acct;
80 } SCSIDiskReq;
81 
82 #define SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE             0
83 #define SCSI_DISK_F_DPOFUA                1
84 #define SCSI_DISK_F_NO_REMOVABLE_DEVOPS   2
85 
86 struct SCSIDiskState {
87     SCSIDevice qdev;
88     uint32_t features;
89     bool media_changed;
90     bool media_event;
91     bool eject_request;
92     uint16_t port_index;
93     uint64_t max_unmap_size;
94     uint64_t max_io_size;
95     QEMUBH *bh;
96     char *version;
97     char *serial;
98     char *vendor;
99     char *product;
100     char *device_id;
101     bool tray_open;
102     bool tray_locked;
103     /*
104      * 0x0000        - rotation rate not reported
105      * 0x0001        - non-rotating medium (SSD)
106      * 0x0002-0x0400 - reserved
107      * 0x0401-0xffe  - rotations per minute
108      * 0xffff        - reserved
109      */
110     uint16_t rotation_rate;
111 };
112 
113 static void scsi_free_request(SCSIRequest *req)
114 {
115     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
116 
117     qemu_vfree(r->iov.iov_base);
118 }
119 
120 /* Helper function for command completion with sense.  */
121 static void scsi_check_condition(SCSIDiskReq *r, SCSISense sense)
122 {
123     trace_scsi_disk_check_condition(r->req.tag, sense.key, sense.asc,
124                                     sense.ascq);
125     scsi_req_build_sense(&r->req, sense);
126     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, CHECK_CONDITION);
127 }
128 
129 static void scsi_init_iovec(SCSIDiskReq *r, size_t size)
130 {
131     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
132 
133     if (!r->iov.iov_base) {
134         r->buflen = size;
135         r->iov.iov_base = blk_blockalign(s->qdev.conf.blk, r->buflen);
136     }
137     r->iov.iov_len = MIN(r->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, r->buflen);
138     qemu_iovec_init_external(&r->qiov, &r->iov, 1);
139 }
140 
141 static void scsi_disk_save_request(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req)
142 {
143     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
144 
145     qemu_put_be64s(f, &r->sector);
146     qemu_put_be32s(f, &r->sector_count);
147     qemu_put_be32s(f, &r->buflen);
148     if (r->buflen) {
149         if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
150             qemu_put_buffer(f, r->iov.iov_base, r->iov.iov_len);
151         } else if (!req->retry) {
152             uint32_t len = r->iov.iov_len;
153             qemu_put_be32s(f, &len);
154             qemu_put_buffer(f, r->iov.iov_base, r->iov.iov_len);
155         }
156     }
157 }
158 
159 static void scsi_disk_load_request(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req)
160 {
161     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
162 
163     qemu_get_be64s(f, &r->sector);
164     qemu_get_be32s(f, &r->sector_count);
165     qemu_get_be32s(f, &r->buflen);
166     if (r->buflen) {
167         scsi_init_iovec(r, r->buflen);
168         if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
169             qemu_get_buffer(f, r->iov.iov_base, r->iov.iov_len);
170         } else if (!r->req.retry) {
171             uint32_t len;
172             qemu_get_be32s(f, &len);
173             r->iov.iov_len = len;
174             assert(r->iov.iov_len <= r->buflen);
175             qemu_get_buffer(f, r->iov.iov_base, r->iov.iov_len);
176         }
177     }
178 
179     qemu_iovec_init_external(&r->qiov, &r->iov, 1);
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * scsi_handle_rw_error has two return values.  False means that the error
184  * must be ignored, true means that the error has been processed and the
185  * caller should not do anything else for this request.  Note that
186  * scsi_handle_rw_error always manages its reference counts, independent
187  * of the return value.
188  */
189 static bool scsi_handle_rw_error(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret, bool acct_failed)
190 {
191     bool is_read = (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_FROM_DEV);
192     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
193     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = (SCSIDiskClass *) object_get_class(OBJECT(s));
194     SCSISense sense = SENSE_CODE(NO_SENSE);
195     int error = 0;
196     bool req_has_sense = false;
197     BlockErrorAction action;
198     int status;
199 
200     if (ret < 0) {
201         status = scsi_sense_from_errno(-ret, &sense);
202         error = -ret;
203     } else {
204         /* A passthrough command has completed with nonzero status.  */
205         status = ret;
206         if (status == CHECK_CONDITION) {
207             req_has_sense = true;
208             error = scsi_sense_buf_to_errno(r->req.sense, sizeof(r->req.sense));
209         } else {
210             error = EINVAL;
211         }
212     }
213 
214     /*
215      * Check whether the error has to be handled by the guest or should
216      * rather follow the rerror=/werror= settings.  Guest-handled errors
217      * are usually retried immediately, so do not post them to QMP and
218      * do not account them as failed I/O.
219      */
220     if (req_has_sense &&
221         scsi_sense_buf_is_guest_recoverable(r->req.sense, sizeof(r->req.sense))) {
222         action = BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT;
223         acct_failed = false;
224     } else {
225         action = blk_get_error_action(s->qdev.conf.blk, is_read, error);
226         blk_error_action(s->qdev.conf.blk, action, is_read, error);
227     }
228 
229     switch (action) {
230     case BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT:
231         if (acct_failed) {
232             block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
233         }
234         if (req_has_sense) {
235             sdc->update_sense(&r->req);
236         } else if (status == CHECK_CONDITION) {
237             scsi_req_build_sense(&r->req, sense);
238         }
239         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, status);
240         return true;
241 
242     case BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE:
243         return false;
244 
245     case BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP:
246         scsi_req_retry(&r->req);
247         return true;
248 
249     default:
250         g_assert_not_reached();
251     }
252 }
253 
254 static bool scsi_disk_req_check_error(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret, bool acct_failed)
255 {
256     if (r->req.io_canceled) {
257         scsi_req_cancel_complete(&r->req);
258         return true;
259     }
260 
261     if (ret < 0) {
262         return scsi_handle_rw_error(r, ret, acct_failed);
263     }
264 
265     return false;
266 }
267 
268 static void scsi_aio_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
269 {
270     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
271     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
272 
273     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
274     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
275     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
276     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, true)) {
277         goto done;
278     }
279 
280     block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
281     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
282 
283 done:
284     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
285     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
286 }
287 
288 static bool scsi_is_cmd_fua(SCSICommand *cmd)
289 {
290     switch (cmd->buf[0]) {
291     case READ_10:
292     case READ_12:
293     case READ_16:
294     case WRITE_10:
295     case WRITE_12:
296     case WRITE_16:
297         return (cmd->buf[1] & 8) != 0;
298 
299     case VERIFY_10:
300     case VERIFY_12:
301     case VERIFY_16:
302     case WRITE_VERIFY_10:
303     case WRITE_VERIFY_12:
304     case WRITE_VERIFY_16:
305         return true;
306 
307     case READ_6:
308     case WRITE_6:
309     default:
310         return false;
311     }
312 }
313 
314 static void scsi_write_do_fua(SCSIDiskReq *r)
315 {
316     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
317 
318     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
319     assert(!r->req.io_canceled);
320 
321     if (r->need_fua_emulation) {
322         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct, 0,
323                          BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
324         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->qdev.conf.blk, scsi_aio_complete, r);
325         return;
326     }
327 
328     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
329     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
330 }
331 
332 static void scsi_dma_complete_noio(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret)
333 {
334     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
335     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, false)) {
336         goto done;
337     }
338 
339     r->sector += r->sector_count;
340     r->sector_count = 0;
341     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
342         scsi_write_do_fua(r);
343         return;
344     } else {
345         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
346     }
347 
348 done:
349     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
350 }
351 
352 static void scsi_dma_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
353 {
354     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
355     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
356 
357     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
358     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
359 
360     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
361     if (ret < 0) {
362         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
363     } else {
364         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
365     }
366     scsi_dma_complete_noio(r, ret);
367     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
368 }
369 
370 static void scsi_read_complete_noio(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret)
371 {
372     uint32_t n;
373 
374     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
375     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, false)) {
376         goto done;
377     }
378 
379     n = r->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
380     r->sector += n;
381     r->sector_count -= n;
382     scsi_req_data(&r->req, r->qiov.size);
383 
384 done:
385     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
386 }
387 
388 static void scsi_read_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
389 {
390     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
391     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
392 
393     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
394     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
395 
396     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
397     if (ret < 0) {
398         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
399     } else {
400         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
401         trace_scsi_disk_read_complete(r->req.tag, r->qiov.size);
402     }
403     scsi_read_complete_noio(r, ret);
404     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
405 }
406 
407 /* Actually issue a read to the block device.  */
408 static void scsi_do_read(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret)
409 {
410     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
411     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = (SCSIDiskClass *) object_get_class(OBJECT(s));
412 
413     assert (r->req.aiocb == NULL);
414     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, false)) {
415         goto done;
416     }
417 
418     /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
419     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
420 
421     if (r->req.sg) {
422         dma_acct_start(s->qdev.conf.blk, &r->acct, r->req.sg, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
423         r->req.resid -= r->req.sg->size;
424         r->req.aiocb = dma_blk_io(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk),
425                                   r->req.sg, r->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
426                                   BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
427                                   sdc->dma_readv, r, scsi_dma_complete, r,
428                                   DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
429     } else {
430         scsi_init_iovec(r, SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE);
431         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
432                          r->qiov.size, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
433         r->req.aiocb = sdc->dma_readv(r->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, &r->qiov,
434                                       scsi_read_complete, r, r);
435     }
436 
437 done:
438     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
439 }
440 
441 static void scsi_do_read_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
442 {
443     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
444     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
445 
446     assert (r->req.aiocb != NULL);
447     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
448 
449     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
450     if (ret < 0) {
451         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
452     } else {
453         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
454     }
455     scsi_do_read(opaque, ret);
456     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
457 }
458 
459 /* Read more data from scsi device into buffer.  */
460 static void scsi_read_data(SCSIRequest *req)
461 {
462     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
463     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
464     bool first;
465 
466     trace_scsi_disk_read_data_count(r->sector_count);
467     if (r->sector_count == 0) {
468         /* This also clears the sense buffer for REQUEST SENSE.  */
469         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
470         return;
471     }
472 
473     /* No data transfer may already be in progress */
474     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
475 
476     /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
477     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
478     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
479         trace_scsi_disk_read_data_invalid();
480         scsi_read_complete_noio(r, -EINVAL);
481         return;
482     }
483 
484     if (!blk_is_available(req->dev->conf.blk)) {
485         scsi_read_complete_noio(r, -ENOMEDIUM);
486         return;
487     }
488 
489     first = !r->started;
490     r->started = true;
491     if (first && r->need_fua_emulation) {
492         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct, 0,
493                          BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
494         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->qdev.conf.blk, scsi_do_read_cb, r);
495     } else {
496         scsi_do_read(r, 0);
497     }
498 }
499 
500 static void scsi_write_complete_noio(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret)
501 {
502     uint32_t n;
503 
504     assert (r->req.aiocb == NULL);
505     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, false)) {
506         goto done;
507     }
508 
509     n = r->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
510     r->sector += n;
511     r->sector_count -= n;
512     if (r->sector_count == 0) {
513         scsi_write_do_fua(r);
514         return;
515     } else {
516         scsi_init_iovec(r, SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE);
517         trace_scsi_disk_write_complete_noio(r->req.tag, r->qiov.size);
518         scsi_req_data(&r->req, r->qiov.size);
519     }
520 
521 done:
522     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
523 }
524 
525 static void scsi_write_complete(void * opaque, int ret)
526 {
527     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
528     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
529 
530     assert (r->req.aiocb != NULL);
531     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
532 
533     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
534     if (ret < 0) {
535         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
536     } else {
537         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
538     }
539     scsi_write_complete_noio(r, ret);
540     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
541 }
542 
543 static void scsi_write_data(SCSIRequest *req)
544 {
545     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
546     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
547     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = (SCSIDiskClass *) object_get_class(OBJECT(s));
548 
549     /* No data transfer may already be in progress */
550     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
551 
552     /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
553     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
554     if (r->req.cmd.mode != SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
555         trace_scsi_disk_write_data_invalid();
556         scsi_write_complete_noio(r, -EINVAL);
557         return;
558     }
559 
560     if (!r->req.sg && !r->qiov.size) {
561         /* Called for the first time.  Ask the driver to send us more data.  */
562         r->started = true;
563         scsi_write_complete_noio(r, 0);
564         return;
565     }
566     if (!blk_is_available(req->dev->conf.blk)) {
567         scsi_write_complete_noio(r, -ENOMEDIUM);
568         return;
569     }
570 
571     if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == VERIFY_10 || r->req.cmd.buf[0] == VERIFY_12 ||
572         r->req.cmd.buf[0] == VERIFY_16) {
573         if (r->req.sg) {
574             scsi_dma_complete_noio(r, 0);
575         } else {
576             scsi_write_complete_noio(r, 0);
577         }
578         return;
579     }
580 
581     if (r->req.sg) {
582         dma_acct_start(s->qdev.conf.blk, &r->acct, r->req.sg, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
583         r->req.resid -= r->req.sg->size;
584         r->req.aiocb = dma_blk_io(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk),
585                                   r->req.sg, r->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
586                                   BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
587                                   sdc->dma_writev, r, scsi_dma_complete, r,
588                                   DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
589     } else {
590         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
591                          r->qiov.size, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
592         r->req.aiocb = sdc->dma_writev(r->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, &r->qiov,
593                                        scsi_write_complete, r, r);
594     }
595 }
596 
597 /* Return a pointer to the data buffer.  */
598 static uint8_t *scsi_get_buf(SCSIRequest *req)
599 {
600     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
601 
602     return (uint8_t *)r->iov.iov_base;
603 }
604 
605 static int scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *outbuf)
606 {
607     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
608     uint8_t page_code = req->cmd.buf[2];
609     int start, buflen = 0;
610 
611     outbuf[buflen++] = s->qdev.type & 0x1f;
612     outbuf[buflen++] = page_code;
613     outbuf[buflen++] = 0x00;
614     outbuf[buflen++] = 0x00;
615     start = buflen;
616 
617     switch (page_code) {
618     case 0x00: /* Supported page codes, mandatory */
619     {
620         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page_00(req->cmd.xfer);
621         outbuf[buflen++] = 0x00; /* list of supported pages (this page) */
622         if (s->serial) {
623             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x80; /* unit serial number */
624         }
625         outbuf[buflen++] = 0x83; /* device identification */
626         if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_DISK) {
627             outbuf[buflen++] = 0xb0; /* block limits */
628             outbuf[buflen++] = 0xb1; /* block device characteristics */
629             outbuf[buflen++] = 0xb2; /* thin provisioning */
630         }
631         break;
632     }
633     case 0x80: /* Device serial number, optional */
634     {
635         int l;
636 
637         if (!s->serial) {
638             trace_scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page_80_not_supported();
639             return -1;
640         }
641 
642         l = strlen(s->serial);
643         if (l > 36) {
644             l = 36;
645         }
646 
647         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page_80(req->cmd.xfer);
648         memcpy(outbuf + buflen, s->serial, l);
649         buflen += l;
650         break;
651     }
652 
653     case 0x83: /* Device identification page, mandatory */
654     {
655         int id_len = s->device_id ? MIN(strlen(s->device_id), 255 - 8) : 0;
656 
657         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page_83(req->cmd.xfer);
658 
659         if (id_len) {
660             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x2; /* ASCII */
661             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;   /* not officially assigned */
662             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;   /* reserved */
663             outbuf[buflen++] = id_len; /* length of data following */
664             memcpy(outbuf + buflen, s->device_id, id_len);
665             buflen += id_len;
666         }
667 
668         if (s->qdev.wwn) {
669             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x1; /* Binary */
670             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x3; /* NAA */
671             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;   /* reserved */
672             outbuf[buflen++] = 8;
673             stq_be_p(&outbuf[buflen], s->qdev.wwn);
674             buflen += 8;
675         }
676 
677         if (s->qdev.port_wwn) {
678             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x61; /* SAS / Binary */
679             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x93; /* PIV / Target port / NAA */
680             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;    /* reserved */
681             outbuf[buflen++] = 8;
682             stq_be_p(&outbuf[buflen], s->qdev.port_wwn);
683             buflen += 8;
684         }
685 
686         if (s->port_index) {
687             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x61; /* SAS / Binary */
688 
689             /* PIV/Target port/relative target port */
690             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x94;
691 
692             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;    /* reserved */
693             outbuf[buflen++] = 4;
694             stw_be_p(&outbuf[buflen + 2], s->port_index);
695             buflen += 4;
696         }
697         break;
698     }
699     case 0xb0: /* block limits */
700     {
701         SCSIBlockLimits bl = {};
702 
703         if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_ROM) {
704             trace_scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page_b0_not_supported();
705             return -1;
706         }
707         bl.wsnz = 1;
708         bl.unmap_sectors =
709             s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity / s->qdev.blocksize;
710         bl.min_io_size =
711             s->qdev.conf.min_io_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
712         bl.opt_io_size =
713             s->qdev.conf.opt_io_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
714         bl.max_unmap_sectors =
715             s->max_unmap_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
716         bl.max_io_sectors =
717             s->max_io_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
718         /* 255 descriptors fit in 4 KiB with an 8-byte header */
719         bl.max_unmap_descr = 255;
720 
721         if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_DISK) {
722             int max_transfer_blk = blk_get_max_transfer(s->qdev.conf.blk);
723             int max_io_sectors_blk =
724                 max_transfer_blk / s->qdev.blocksize;
725 
726             bl.max_io_sectors =
727                 MIN_NON_ZERO(max_io_sectors_blk, bl.max_io_sectors);
728         }
729         buflen += scsi_emulate_block_limits(outbuf + buflen, &bl);
730         break;
731     }
732     case 0xb1: /* block device characteristics */
733     {
734         buflen = 0x40;
735         outbuf[4] = (s->rotation_rate >> 8) & 0xff;
736         outbuf[5] = s->rotation_rate & 0xff;
737         outbuf[6] = 0; /* PRODUCT TYPE */
738         outbuf[7] = 0; /* WABEREQ | WACEREQ | NOMINAL FORM FACTOR */
739         outbuf[8] = 0; /* VBULS */
740         break;
741     }
742     case 0xb2: /* thin provisioning */
743     {
744         buflen = 8;
745         outbuf[4] = 0;
746         outbuf[5] = 0xe0; /* unmap & write_same 10/16 all supported */
747         outbuf[6] = s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity ? 2 : 1;
748         outbuf[7] = 0;
749         break;
750     }
751     default:
752         return -1;
753     }
754     /* done with EVPD */
755     assert(buflen - start <= 255);
756     outbuf[start - 1] = buflen - start;
757     return buflen;
758 }
759 
760 static int scsi_disk_emulate_inquiry(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *outbuf)
761 {
762     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
763     int buflen = 0;
764 
765     if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x1) {
766         /* Vital product data */
767         return scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page(req, outbuf);
768     }
769 
770     /* Standard INQUIRY data */
771     if (req->cmd.buf[2] != 0) {
772         return -1;
773     }
774 
775     /* PAGE CODE == 0 */
776     buflen = req->cmd.xfer;
777     if (buflen > SCSI_MAX_INQUIRY_LEN) {
778         buflen = SCSI_MAX_INQUIRY_LEN;
779     }
780 
781     outbuf[0] = s->qdev.type & 0x1f;
782     outbuf[1] = (s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE)) ? 0x80 : 0;
783 
784     strpadcpy((char *) &outbuf[16], 16, s->product, ' ');
785     strpadcpy((char *) &outbuf[8], 8, s->vendor, ' ');
786 
787     memset(&outbuf[32], 0, 4);
788     memcpy(&outbuf[32], s->version, MIN(4, strlen(s->version)));
789     /*
790      * We claim conformance to SPC-3, which is required for guests
791      * to ask for modern features like READ CAPACITY(16) or the
792      * block characteristics VPD page by default.  Not all of SPC-3
793      * is actually implemented, but we're good enough.
794      */
795     outbuf[2] = s->qdev.default_scsi_version;
796     outbuf[3] = 2 | 0x10; /* Format 2, HiSup */
797 
798     if (buflen > 36) {
799         outbuf[4] = buflen - 5; /* Additional Length = (Len - 1) - 4 */
800     } else {
801         /* If the allocation length of CDB is too small,
802                the additional length is not adjusted */
803         outbuf[4] = 36 - 5;
804     }
805 
806     /* Sync data transfer and TCQ.  */
807     outbuf[7] = 0x10 | (req->bus->info->tcq ? 0x02 : 0);
808     return buflen;
809 }
810 
811 static inline bool media_is_dvd(SCSIDiskState *s)
812 {
813     uint64_t nb_sectors;
814     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
815         return false;
816     }
817     if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
818         return false;
819     }
820     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
821     return nb_sectors > CD_MAX_SECTORS;
822 }
823 
824 static inline bool media_is_cd(SCSIDiskState *s)
825 {
826     uint64_t nb_sectors;
827     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
828         return false;
829     }
830     if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
831         return false;
832     }
833     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
834     return nb_sectors <= CD_MAX_SECTORS;
835 }
836 
837 static int scsi_read_disc_information(SCSIDiskState *s, SCSIDiskReq *r,
838                                       uint8_t *outbuf)
839 {
840     uint8_t type = r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 7;
841 
842     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
843         return -1;
844     }
845 
846     /* Types 1/2 are only defined for Blu-Ray.  */
847     if (type != 0) {
848         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
849         return -1;
850     }
851 
852     memset(outbuf, 0, 34);
853     outbuf[1] = 32;
854     outbuf[2] = 0xe; /* last session complete, disc finalized */
855     outbuf[3] = 1;   /* first track on disc */
856     outbuf[4] = 1;   /* # of sessions */
857     outbuf[5] = 1;   /* first track of last session */
858     outbuf[6] = 1;   /* last track of last session */
859     outbuf[7] = 0x20; /* unrestricted use */
860     outbuf[8] = 0x00; /* CD-ROM or DVD-ROM */
861     /* 9-10-11: most significant byte corresponding bytes 4-5-6 */
862     /* 12-23: not meaningful for CD-ROM or DVD-ROM */
863     /* 24-31: disc bar code */
864     /* 32: disc application code */
865     /* 33: number of OPC tables */
866 
867     return 34;
868 }
869 
870 static int scsi_read_dvd_structure(SCSIDiskState *s, SCSIDiskReq *r,
871                                    uint8_t *outbuf)
872 {
873     static const int rds_caps_size[5] = {
874         [0] = 2048 + 4,
875         [1] = 4 + 4,
876         [3] = 188 + 4,
877         [4] = 2048 + 4,
878     };
879 
880     uint8_t media = r->req.cmd.buf[1];
881     uint8_t layer = r->req.cmd.buf[6];
882     uint8_t format = r->req.cmd.buf[7];
883     int size = -1;
884 
885     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
886         return -1;
887     }
888     if (media != 0) {
889         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
890         return -1;
891     }
892 
893     if (format != 0xff) {
894         if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
895             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(NO_MEDIUM));
896             return -1;
897         }
898         if (media_is_cd(s)) {
899             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INCOMPATIBLE_FORMAT));
900             return -1;
901         }
902         if (format >= ARRAY_SIZE(rds_caps_size)) {
903             return -1;
904         }
905         size = rds_caps_size[format];
906         memset(outbuf, 0, size);
907     }
908 
909     switch (format) {
910     case 0x00: {
911         /* Physical format information */
912         uint64_t nb_sectors;
913         if (layer != 0) {
914             goto fail;
915         }
916         blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
917 
918         outbuf[4] = 1;   /* DVD-ROM, part version 1 */
919         outbuf[5] = 0xf; /* 120mm disc, minimum rate unspecified */
920         outbuf[6] = 1;   /* one layer, read-only (per MMC-2 spec) */
921         outbuf[7] = 0;   /* default densities */
922 
923         stl_be_p(&outbuf[12], (nb_sectors >> 2) - 1); /* end sector */
924         stl_be_p(&outbuf[16], (nb_sectors >> 2) - 1); /* l0 end sector */
925         break;
926     }
927 
928     case 0x01: /* DVD copyright information, all zeros */
929         break;
930 
931     case 0x03: /* BCA information - invalid field for no BCA info */
932         return -1;
933 
934     case 0x04: /* DVD disc manufacturing information, all zeros */
935         break;
936 
937     case 0xff: { /* List capabilities */
938         int i;
939         size = 4;
940         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rds_caps_size); i++) {
941             if (!rds_caps_size[i]) {
942                 continue;
943             }
944             outbuf[size] = i;
945             outbuf[size + 1] = 0x40; /* Not writable, readable */
946             stw_be_p(&outbuf[size + 2], rds_caps_size[i]);
947             size += 4;
948         }
949         break;
950      }
951 
952     default:
953         return -1;
954     }
955 
956     /* Size of buffer, not including 2 byte size field */
957     stw_be_p(outbuf, size - 2);
958     return size;
959 
960 fail:
961     return -1;
962 }
963 
964 static int scsi_event_status_media(SCSIDiskState *s, uint8_t *outbuf)
965 {
966     uint8_t event_code, media_status;
967 
968     media_status = 0;
969     if (s->tray_open) {
970         media_status = MS_TRAY_OPEN;
971     } else if (blk_is_inserted(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
972         media_status = MS_MEDIA_PRESENT;
973     }
974 
975     /* Event notification descriptor */
976     event_code = MEC_NO_CHANGE;
977     if (media_status != MS_TRAY_OPEN) {
978         if (s->media_event) {
979             event_code = MEC_NEW_MEDIA;
980             s->media_event = false;
981         } else if (s->eject_request) {
982             event_code = MEC_EJECT_REQUESTED;
983             s->eject_request = false;
984         }
985     }
986 
987     outbuf[0] = event_code;
988     outbuf[1] = media_status;
989 
990     /* These fields are reserved, just clear them. */
991     outbuf[2] = 0;
992     outbuf[3] = 0;
993     return 4;
994 }
995 
996 static int scsi_get_event_status_notification(SCSIDiskState *s, SCSIDiskReq *r,
997                                               uint8_t *outbuf)
998 {
999     int size;
1000     uint8_t *buf = r->req.cmd.buf;
1001     uint8_t notification_class_request = buf[4];
1002     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
1003         return -1;
1004     }
1005     if ((buf[1] & 1) == 0) {
1006         /* asynchronous */
1007         return -1;
1008     }
1009 
1010     size = 4;
1011     outbuf[0] = outbuf[1] = 0;
1012     outbuf[3] = 1 << GESN_MEDIA; /* supported events */
1013     if (notification_class_request & (1 << GESN_MEDIA)) {
1014         outbuf[2] = GESN_MEDIA;
1015         size += scsi_event_status_media(s, &outbuf[size]);
1016     } else {
1017         outbuf[2] = 0x80;
1018     }
1019     stw_be_p(outbuf, size - 4);
1020     return size;
1021 }
1022 
1023 static int scsi_get_configuration(SCSIDiskState *s, uint8_t *outbuf)
1024 {
1025     int current;
1026 
1027     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
1028         return -1;
1029     }
1030 
1031     if (media_is_dvd(s)) {
1032         current = MMC_PROFILE_DVD_ROM;
1033     } else if (media_is_cd(s)) {
1034         current = MMC_PROFILE_CD_ROM;
1035     } else {
1036         current = MMC_PROFILE_NONE;
1037     }
1038 
1039     memset(outbuf, 0, 40);
1040     stl_be_p(&outbuf[0], 36); /* Bytes after the data length field */
1041     stw_be_p(&outbuf[6], current);
1042     /* outbuf[8] - outbuf[19]: Feature 0 - Profile list */
1043     outbuf[10] = 0x03; /* persistent, current */
1044     outbuf[11] = 8; /* two profiles */
1045     stw_be_p(&outbuf[12], MMC_PROFILE_DVD_ROM);
1046     outbuf[14] = (current == MMC_PROFILE_DVD_ROM);
1047     stw_be_p(&outbuf[16], MMC_PROFILE_CD_ROM);
1048     outbuf[18] = (current == MMC_PROFILE_CD_ROM);
1049     /* outbuf[20] - outbuf[31]: Feature 1 - Core feature */
1050     stw_be_p(&outbuf[20], 1);
1051     outbuf[22] = 0x08 | 0x03; /* version 2, persistent, current */
1052     outbuf[23] = 8;
1053     stl_be_p(&outbuf[24], 1); /* SCSI */
1054     outbuf[28] = 1; /* DBE = 1, mandatory */
1055     /* outbuf[32] - outbuf[39]: Feature 3 - Removable media feature */
1056     stw_be_p(&outbuf[32], 3);
1057     outbuf[34] = 0x08 | 0x03; /* version 2, persistent, current */
1058     outbuf[35] = 4;
1059     outbuf[36] = 0x39; /* tray, load=1, eject=1, unlocked at powerup, lock=1 */
1060     /* TODO: Random readable, CD read, DVD read, drive serial number,
1061        power management */
1062     return 40;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static int scsi_emulate_mechanism_status(SCSIDiskState *s, uint8_t *outbuf)
1066 {
1067     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
1068         return -1;
1069     }
1070     memset(outbuf, 0, 8);
1071     outbuf[5] = 1; /* CD-ROM */
1072     return 8;
1073 }
1074 
1075 static int mode_sense_page(SCSIDiskState *s, int page, uint8_t **p_outbuf,
1076                            int page_control)
1077 {
1078     static const int mode_sense_valid[0x3f] = {
1079         [MODE_PAGE_HD_GEOMETRY]            = (1 << TYPE_DISK),
1080         [MODE_PAGE_FLEXIBLE_DISK_GEOMETRY] = (1 << TYPE_DISK),
1081         [MODE_PAGE_CACHING]                = (1 << TYPE_DISK) | (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1082         [MODE_PAGE_R_W_ERROR]              = (1 << TYPE_DISK) | (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1083         [MODE_PAGE_AUDIO_CTL]              = (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1084         [MODE_PAGE_CAPABILITIES]           = (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1085     };
1086 
1087     uint8_t *p = *p_outbuf + 2;
1088     int length;
1089 
1090     if ((mode_sense_valid[page] & (1 << s->qdev.type)) == 0) {
1091         return -1;
1092     }
1093 
1094     /*
1095      * If Changeable Values are requested, a mask denoting those mode parameters
1096      * that are changeable shall be returned. As we currently don't support
1097      * parameter changes via MODE_SELECT all bits are returned set to zero.
1098      * The buffer was already menset to zero by the caller of this function.
1099      *
1100      * The offsets here are off by two compared to the descriptions in the
1101      * SCSI specs, because those include a 2-byte header.  This is unfortunate,
1102      * but it is done so that offsets are consistent within our implementation
1103      * of MODE SENSE and MODE SELECT.  MODE SELECT has to deal with both
1104      * 2-byte and 4-byte headers.
1105      */
1106     switch (page) {
1107     case MODE_PAGE_HD_GEOMETRY:
1108         length = 0x16;
1109         if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1110             break;
1111         }
1112         /* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
1113         p[0] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 16) & 0xff;
1114         p[1] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1115         p[2] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1116         p[3] = s->qdev.conf.heads & 0xff;
1117         /* Write precomp start cylinder, disabled */
1118         p[4] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 16) & 0xff;
1119         p[5] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1120         p[6] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1121         /* Reduced current start cylinder, disabled */
1122         p[7] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 16) & 0xff;
1123         p[8] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1124         p[9] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1125         /* Device step rate [ns], 200ns */
1126         p[10] = 0;
1127         p[11] = 200;
1128         /* Landing zone cylinder */
1129         p[12] = 0xff;
1130         p[13] =  0xff;
1131         p[14] = 0xff;
1132         /* Medium rotation rate [rpm], 5400 rpm */
1133         p[18] = (5400 >> 8) & 0xff;
1134         p[19] = 5400 & 0xff;
1135         break;
1136 
1137     case MODE_PAGE_FLEXIBLE_DISK_GEOMETRY:
1138         length = 0x1e;
1139         if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1140             break;
1141         }
1142         /* Transfer rate [kbit/s], 5Mbit/s */
1143         p[0] = 5000 >> 8;
1144         p[1] = 5000 & 0xff;
1145         /* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
1146         p[2] = s->qdev.conf.heads & 0xff;
1147         p[3] = s->qdev.conf.secs & 0xff;
1148         p[4] = s->qdev.blocksize >> 8;
1149         p[6] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1150         p[7] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1151         /* Write precomp start cylinder, disabled */
1152         p[8] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1153         p[9] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1154         /* Reduced current start cylinder, disabled */
1155         p[10] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1156         p[11] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1157         /* Device step rate [100us], 100us */
1158         p[12] = 0;
1159         p[13] = 1;
1160         /* Device step pulse width [us], 1us */
1161         p[14] = 1;
1162         /* Device head settle delay [100us], 100us */
1163         p[15] = 0;
1164         p[16] = 1;
1165         /* Motor on delay [0.1s], 0.1s */
1166         p[17] = 1;
1167         /* Motor off delay [0.1s], 0.1s */
1168         p[18] = 1;
1169         /* Medium rotation rate [rpm], 5400 rpm */
1170         p[26] = (5400 >> 8) & 0xff;
1171         p[27] = 5400 & 0xff;
1172         break;
1173 
1174     case MODE_PAGE_CACHING:
1175         length = 0x12;
1176         if (page_control == 1 || /* Changeable Values */
1177             blk_enable_write_cache(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1178             p[0] = 4; /* WCE */
1179         }
1180         break;
1181 
1182     case MODE_PAGE_R_W_ERROR:
1183         length = 10;
1184         if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1185             break;
1186         }
1187         p[0] = 0x80; /* Automatic Write Reallocation Enabled */
1188         if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_ROM) {
1189             p[1] = 0x20; /* Read Retry Count */
1190         }
1191         break;
1192 
1193     case MODE_PAGE_AUDIO_CTL:
1194         length = 14;
1195         break;
1196 
1197     case MODE_PAGE_CAPABILITIES:
1198         length = 0x14;
1199         if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1200             break;
1201         }
1202 
1203         p[0] = 0x3b; /* CD-R & CD-RW read */
1204         p[1] = 0; /* Writing not supported */
1205         p[2] = 0x7f; /* Audio, composite, digital out,
1206                         mode 2 form 1&2, multi session */
1207         p[3] = 0xff; /* CD DA, DA accurate, RW supported,
1208                         RW corrected, C2 errors, ISRC,
1209                         UPC, Bar code */
1210         p[4] = 0x2d | (s->tray_locked ? 2 : 0);
1211         /* Locking supported, jumper present, eject, tray */
1212         p[5] = 0; /* no volume & mute control, no
1213                      changer */
1214         p[6] = (50 * 176) >> 8; /* 50x read speed */
1215         p[7] = (50 * 176) & 0xff;
1216         p[8] = 2 >> 8; /* Two volume levels */
1217         p[9] = 2 & 0xff;
1218         p[10] = 2048 >> 8; /* 2M buffer */
1219         p[11] = 2048 & 0xff;
1220         p[12] = (16 * 176) >> 8; /* 16x read speed current */
1221         p[13] = (16 * 176) & 0xff;
1222         p[16] = (16 * 176) >> 8; /* 16x write speed */
1223         p[17] = (16 * 176) & 0xff;
1224         p[18] = (16 * 176) >> 8; /* 16x write speed current */
1225         p[19] = (16 * 176) & 0xff;
1226         break;
1227 
1228     default:
1229         return -1;
1230     }
1231 
1232     assert(length < 256);
1233     (*p_outbuf)[0] = page;
1234     (*p_outbuf)[1] = length;
1235     *p_outbuf += length + 2;
1236     return length + 2;
1237 }
1238 
1239 static int scsi_disk_emulate_mode_sense(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *outbuf)
1240 {
1241     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1242     uint64_t nb_sectors;
1243     bool dbd;
1244     int page, buflen, ret, page_control;
1245     uint8_t *p;
1246     uint8_t dev_specific_param;
1247 
1248     dbd = (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x8) != 0;
1249     page = r->req.cmd.buf[2] & 0x3f;
1250     page_control = (r->req.cmd.buf[2] & 0xc0) >> 6;
1251 
1252     trace_scsi_disk_emulate_mode_sense((r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) ? 6 :
1253                                        10, page, r->req.cmd.xfer, page_control);
1254     memset(outbuf, 0, r->req.cmd.xfer);
1255     p = outbuf;
1256 
1257     if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_DISK) {
1258         dev_specific_param = s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_DPOFUA) ? 0x10 : 0;
1259         if (!blk_is_writable(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1260             dev_specific_param |= 0x80; /* Readonly.  */
1261         }
1262     } else {
1263         /* MMC prescribes that CD/DVD drives have no block descriptors,
1264          * and defines no device-specific parameter.  */
1265         dev_specific_param = 0x00;
1266         dbd = true;
1267     }
1268 
1269     if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) {
1270         p[1] = 0; /* Default media type.  */
1271         p[2] = dev_specific_param;
1272         p[3] = 0; /* Block descriptor length.  */
1273         p += 4;
1274     } else { /* MODE_SENSE_10 */
1275         p[2] = 0; /* Default media type.  */
1276         p[3] = dev_specific_param;
1277         p[6] = p[7] = 0; /* Block descriptor length.  */
1278         p += 8;
1279     }
1280 
1281     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
1282     if (!dbd && nb_sectors) {
1283         if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) {
1284             outbuf[3] = 8; /* Block descriptor length  */
1285         } else { /* MODE_SENSE_10 */
1286             outbuf[7] = 8; /* Block descriptor length  */
1287         }
1288         nb_sectors /= (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1289         if (nb_sectors > 0xffffff) {
1290             nb_sectors = 0;
1291         }
1292         p[0] = 0; /* media density code */
1293         p[1] = (nb_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
1294         p[2] = (nb_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
1295         p[3] = nb_sectors & 0xff;
1296         p[4] = 0; /* reserved */
1297         p[5] = 0; /* bytes 5-7 are the sector size in bytes */
1298         p[6] = s->qdev.blocksize >> 8;
1299         p[7] = 0;
1300         p += 8;
1301     }
1302 
1303     if (page_control == 3) {
1304         /* Saved Values */
1305         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(SAVING_PARAMS_NOT_SUPPORTED));
1306         return -1;
1307     }
1308 
1309     if (page == 0x3f) {
1310         for (page = 0; page <= 0x3e; page++) {
1311             mode_sense_page(s, page, &p, page_control);
1312         }
1313     } else {
1314         ret = mode_sense_page(s, page, &p, page_control);
1315         if (ret == -1) {
1316             return -1;
1317         }
1318     }
1319 
1320     buflen = p - outbuf;
1321     /*
1322      * The mode data length field specifies the length in bytes of the
1323      * following data that is available to be transferred. The mode data
1324      * length does not include itself.
1325      */
1326     if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) {
1327         outbuf[0] = buflen - 1;
1328     } else { /* MODE_SENSE_10 */
1329         outbuf[0] = ((buflen - 2) >> 8) & 0xff;
1330         outbuf[1] = (buflen - 2) & 0xff;
1331     }
1332     return buflen;
1333 }
1334 
1335 static int scsi_disk_emulate_read_toc(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *outbuf)
1336 {
1337     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
1338     int start_track, format, msf, toclen;
1339     uint64_t nb_sectors;
1340 
1341     msf = req->cmd.buf[1] & 2;
1342     format = req->cmd.buf[2] & 0xf;
1343     start_track = req->cmd.buf[6];
1344     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
1345     trace_scsi_disk_emulate_read_toc(start_track, format, msf >> 1);
1346     nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1347     switch (format) {
1348     case 0:
1349         toclen = cdrom_read_toc(nb_sectors, outbuf, msf, start_track);
1350         break;
1351     case 1:
1352         /* multi session : only a single session defined */
1353         toclen = 12;
1354         memset(outbuf, 0, 12);
1355         outbuf[1] = 0x0a;
1356         outbuf[2] = 0x01;
1357         outbuf[3] = 0x01;
1358         break;
1359     case 2:
1360         toclen = cdrom_read_toc_raw(nb_sectors, outbuf, msf, start_track);
1361         break;
1362     default:
1363         return -1;
1364     }
1365     return toclen;
1366 }
1367 
1368 static int scsi_disk_emulate_start_stop(SCSIDiskReq *r)
1369 {
1370     SCSIRequest *req = &r->req;
1371     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
1372     bool start = req->cmd.buf[4] & 1;
1373     bool loej = req->cmd.buf[4] & 2; /* load on start, eject on !start */
1374     int pwrcnd = req->cmd.buf[4] & 0xf0;
1375 
1376     if (pwrcnd) {
1377         /* eject/load only happens for power condition == 0 */
1378         return 0;
1379     }
1380 
1381     if ((s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE)) && loej) {
1382         if (!start && !s->tray_open && s->tray_locked) {
1383             scsi_check_condition(r,
1384                                  blk_is_inserted(s->qdev.conf.blk)
1385                                  ? SENSE_CODE(ILLEGAL_REQ_REMOVAL_PREVENTED)
1386                                  : SENSE_CODE(NOT_READY_REMOVAL_PREVENTED));
1387             return -1;
1388         }
1389 
1390         if (s->tray_open != !start) {
1391             blk_eject(s->qdev.conf.blk, !start);
1392             s->tray_open = !start;
1393         }
1394     }
1395     return 0;
1396 }
1397 
1398 static void scsi_disk_emulate_read_data(SCSIRequest *req)
1399 {
1400     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
1401     int buflen = r->iov.iov_len;
1402 
1403     if (buflen) {
1404         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_read_data(buflen);
1405         r->iov.iov_len = 0;
1406         r->started = true;
1407         scsi_req_data(&r->req, buflen);
1408         return;
1409     }
1410 
1411     /* This also clears the sense buffer for REQUEST SENSE.  */
1412     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static int scsi_disk_check_mode_select(SCSIDiskState *s, int page,
1416                                        uint8_t *inbuf, int inlen)
1417 {
1418     uint8_t mode_current[SCSI_MAX_MODE_LEN];
1419     uint8_t mode_changeable[SCSI_MAX_MODE_LEN];
1420     uint8_t *p;
1421     int len, expected_len, changeable_len, i;
1422 
1423     /* The input buffer does not include the page header, so it is
1424      * off by 2 bytes.
1425      */
1426     expected_len = inlen + 2;
1427     if (expected_len > SCSI_MAX_MODE_LEN) {
1428         return -1;
1429     }
1430 
1431     p = mode_current;
1432     memset(mode_current, 0, inlen + 2);
1433     len = mode_sense_page(s, page, &p, 0);
1434     if (len < 0 || len != expected_len) {
1435         return -1;
1436     }
1437 
1438     p = mode_changeable;
1439     memset(mode_changeable, 0, inlen + 2);
1440     changeable_len = mode_sense_page(s, page, &p, 1);
1441     assert(changeable_len == len);
1442 
1443     /* Check that unchangeable bits are the same as what MODE SENSE
1444      * would return.
1445      */
1446     for (i = 2; i < len; i++) {
1447         if (((mode_current[i] ^ inbuf[i - 2]) & ~mode_changeable[i]) != 0) {
1448             return -1;
1449         }
1450     }
1451     return 0;
1452 }
1453 
1454 static void scsi_disk_apply_mode_select(SCSIDiskState *s, int page, uint8_t *p)
1455 {
1456     switch (page) {
1457     case MODE_PAGE_CACHING:
1458         blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->qdev.conf.blk, (p[0] & 4) != 0);
1459         break;
1460 
1461     default:
1462         break;
1463     }
1464 }
1465 
1466 static int mode_select_pages(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *p, int len, bool change)
1467 {
1468     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1469 
1470     while (len > 0) {
1471         int page, subpage, page_len;
1472 
1473         /* Parse both possible formats for the mode page headers.  */
1474         page = p[0] & 0x3f;
1475         if (p[0] & 0x40) {
1476             if (len < 4) {
1477                 goto invalid_param_len;
1478             }
1479             subpage = p[1];
1480             page_len = lduw_be_p(&p[2]);
1481             p += 4;
1482             len -= 4;
1483         } else {
1484             if (len < 2) {
1485                 goto invalid_param_len;
1486             }
1487             subpage = 0;
1488             page_len = p[1];
1489             p += 2;
1490             len -= 2;
1491         }
1492 
1493         if (subpage) {
1494             goto invalid_param;
1495         }
1496         if (page_len > len) {
1497             goto invalid_param_len;
1498         }
1499 
1500         if (!change) {
1501             if (scsi_disk_check_mode_select(s, page, p, page_len) < 0) {
1502                 goto invalid_param;
1503             }
1504         } else {
1505             scsi_disk_apply_mode_select(s, page, p);
1506         }
1507 
1508         p += page_len;
1509         len -= page_len;
1510     }
1511     return 0;
1512 
1513 invalid_param:
1514     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM));
1515     return -1;
1516 
1517 invalid_param_len:
1518     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM_LEN));
1519     return -1;
1520 }
1521 
1522 static void scsi_disk_emulate_mode_select(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *inbuf)
1523 {
1524     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1525     uint8_t *p = inbuf;
1526     int cmd = r->req.cmd.buf[0];
1527     int len = r->req.cmd.xfer;
1528     int hdr_len = (cmd == MODE_SELECT ? 4 : 8);
1529     int bd_len;
1530     int pass;
1531 
1532     /* We only support PF=1, SP=0.  */
1533     if ((r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x11) != 0x10) {
1534         goto invalid_field;
1535     }
1536 
1537     if (len < hdr_len) {
1538         goto invalid_param_len;
1539     }
1540 
1541     bd_len = (cmd == MODE_SELECT ? p[3] : lduw_be_p(&p[6]));
1542     len -= hdr_len;
1543     p += hdr_len;
1544     if (len < bd_len) {
1545         goto invalid_param_len;
1546     }
1547     if (bd_len != 0 && bd_len != 8) {
1548         goto invalid_param;
1549     }
1550 
1551     len -= bd_len;
1552     p += bd_len;
1553 
1554     /* Ensure no change is made if there is an error!  */
1555     for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
1556         if (mode_select_pages(r, p, len, pass == 1) < 0) {
1557             assert(pass == 0);
1558             return;
1559         }
1560     }
1561     if (!blk_enable_write_cache(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1562         /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
1563         scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
1564         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct, 0,
1565                          BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
1566         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->qdev.conf.blk, scsi_aio_complete, r);
1567         return;
1568     }
1569 
1570     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
1571     return;
1572 
1573 invalid_param:
1574     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM));
1575     return;
1576 
1577 invalid_param_len:
1578     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM_LEN));
1579     return;
1580 
1581 invalid_field:
1582     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
1583 }
1584 
1585 static inline bool check_lba_range(SCSIDiskState *s,
1586                                    uint64_t sector_num, uint32_t nb_sectors)
1587 {
1588     /*
1589      * The first line tests that no overflow happens when computing the last
1590      * sector.  The second line tests that the last accessed sector is in
1591      * range.
1592      *
1593      * Careful, the computations should not underflow for nb_sectors == 0,
1594      * and a 0-block read to the first LBA beyond the end of device is
1595      * valid.
1596      */
1597     return (sector_num <= sector_num + nb_sectors &&
1598             sector_num + nb_sectors <= s->qdev.max_lba + 1);
1599 }
1600 
1601 typedef struct UnmapCBData {
1602     SCSIDiskReq *r;
1603     uint8_t *inbuf;
1604     int count;
1605 } UnmapCBData;
1606 
1607 static void scsi_unmap_complete(void *opaque, int ret);
1608 
1609 static void scsi_unmap_complete_noio(UnmapCBData *data, int ret)
1610 {
1611     SCSIDiskReq *r = data->r;
1612     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1613 
1614     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
1615 
1616     if (data->count > 0) {
1617         r->sector = ldq_be_p(&data->inbuf[0])
1618             * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1619         r->sector_count = (ldl_be_p(&data->inbuf[8]) & 0xffffffffULL)
1620             * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1621         if (!check_lba_range(s, r->sector, r->sector_count)) {
1622             block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk),
1623                                BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP);
1624             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE));
1625             goto done;
1626         }
1627 
1628         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
1629                          r->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1630                          BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP);
1631 
1632         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_pdiscard(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1633                                         r->sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1634                                         r->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1635                                         scsi_unmap_complete, data);
1636         data->count--;
1637         data->inbuf += 16;
1638         return;
1639     }
1640 
1641     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
1642 
1643 done:
1644     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
1645     g_free(data);
1646 }
1647 
1648 static void scsi_unmap_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
1649 {
1650     UnmapCBData *data = opaque;
1651     SCSIDiskReq *r = data->r;
1652     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1653 
1654     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
1655     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
1656 
1657     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1658     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, true)) {
1659         scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
1660         g_free(data);
1661     } else {
1662         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
1663         scsi_unmap_complete_noio(data, ret);
1664     }
1665     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1666 }
1667 
1668 static void scsi_disk_emulate_unmap(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *inbuf)
1669 {
1670     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1671     uint8_t *p = inbuf;
1672     int len = r->req.cmd.xfer;
1673     UnmapCBData *data;
1674 
1675     /* Reject ANCHOR=1.  */
1676     if (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x1) {
1677         goto invalid_field;
1678     }
1679 
1680     if (len < 8) {
1681         goto invalid_param_len;
1682     }
1683     if (len < lduw_be_p(&p[0]) + 2) {
1684         goto invalid_param_len;
1685     }
1686     if (len < lduw_be_p(&p[2]) + 8) {
1687         goto invalid_param_len;
1688     }
1689     if (lduw_be_p(&p[2]) & 15) {
1690         goto invalid_param_len;
1691     }
1692 
1693     if (!blk_is_writable(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1694         block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP);
1695         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(WRITE_PROTECTED));
1696         return;
1697     }
1698 
1699     data = g_new0(UnmapCBData, 1);
1700     data->r = r;
1701     data->inbuf = &p[8];
1702     data->count = lduw_be_p(&p[2]) >> 4;
1703 
1704     /* The matching unref is in scsi_unmap_complete, before data is freed.  */
1705     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
1706     scsi_unmap_complete_noio(data, 0);
1707     return;
1708 
1709 invalid_param_len:
1710     block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP);
1711     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM_LEN));
1712     return;
1713 
1714 invalid_field:
1715     block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP);
1716     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
1717 }
1718 
1719 typedef struct WriteSameCBData {
1720     SCSIDiskReq *r;
1721     int64_t sector;
1722     int nb_sectors;
1723     QEMUIOVector qiov;
1724     struct iovec iov;
1725 } WriteSameCBData;
1726 
1727 static void scsi_write_same_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
1728 {
1729     WriteSameCBData *data = opaque;
1730     SCSIDiskReq *r = data->r;
1731     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1732 
1733     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
1734     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
1735     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1736     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, true)) {
1737         goto done;
1738     }
1739 
1740     block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
1741 
1742     data->nb_sectors -= data->iov.iov_len / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1743     data->sector += data->iov.iov_len / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1744     data->iov.iov_len = MIN(data->nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1745                             data->iov.iov_len);
1746     if (data->iov.iov_len) {
1747         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
1748                          data->iov.iov_len, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1749         /* Reinitialize qiov, to handle unaligned WRITE SAME request
1750          * where final qiov may need smaller size */
1751         qemu_iovec_init_external(&data->qiov, &data->iov, 1);
1752         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_pwritev(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1753                                        data->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1754                                        &data->qiov, 0,
1755                                        scsi_write_same_complete, data);
1756         aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1757         return;
1758     }
1759 
1760     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
1761 
1762 done:
1763     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
1764     qemu_vfree(data->iov.iov_base);
1765     g_free(data);
1766     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1767 }
1768 
1769 static void scsi_disk_emulate_write_same(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *inbuf)
1770 {
1771     SCSIRequest *req = &r->req;
1772     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
1773     uint32_t nb_sectors = scsi_data_cdb_xfer(r->req.cmd.buf);
1774     WriteSameCBData *data;
1775     uint8_t *buf;
1776     int i;
1777 
1778     /* Fail if PBDATA=1 or LBDATA=1 or ANCHOR=1.  */
1779     if (nb_sectors == 0 || (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x16)) {
1780         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
1781         return;
1782     }
1783 
1784     if (!blk_is_writable(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1785         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(WRITE_PROTECTED));
1786         return;
1787     }
1788     if (!check_lba_range(s, r->req.cmd.lba, nb_sectors)) {
1789         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE));
1790         return;
1791     }
1792 
1793     if ((req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x1) || buffer_is_zero(inbuf, s->qdev.blocksize)) {
1794         int flags = (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x8) ? BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP : 0;
1795 
1796         /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
1797         scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
1798         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
1799                          nb_sectors * s->qdev.blocksize,
1800                         BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1801         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1802                                 r->req.cmd.lba * s->qdev.blocksize,
1803                                 nb_sectors * s->qdev.blocksize,
1804                                 flags, scsi_aio_complete, r);
1805         return;
1806     }
1807 
1808     data = g_new0(WriteSameCBData, 1);
1809     data->r = r;
1810     data->sector = r->req.cmd.lba * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1811     data->nb_sectors = nb_sectors * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1812     data->iov.iov_len = MIN(data->nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1813                             SCSI_WRITE_SAME_MAX);
1814     data->iov.iov_base = buf = blk_blockalign(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1815                                               data->iov.iov_len);
1816     qemu_iovec_init_external(&data->qiov, &data->iov, 1);
1817 
1818     for (i = 0; i < data->iov.iov_len; i += s->qdev.blocksize) {
1819         memcpy(&buf[i], inbuf, s->qdev.blocksize);
1820     }
1821 
1822     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
1823     block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
1824                      data->iov.iov_len, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1825     r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_pwritev(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1826                                    data->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1827                                    &data->qiov, 0,
1828                                    scsi_write_same_complete, data);
1829 }
1830 
1831 static void scsi_disk_emulate_write_data(SCSIRequest *req)
1832 {
1833     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
1834 
1835     if (r->iov.iov_len) {
1836         int buflen = r->iov.iov_len;
1837         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_write_data(buflen);
1838         r->iov.iov_len = 0;
1839         scsi_req_data(&r->req, buflen);
1840         return;
1841     }
1842 
1843     switch (req->cmd.buf[0]) {
1844     case MODE_SELECT:
1845     case MODE_SELECT_10:
1846         /* This also clears the sense buffer for REQUEST SENSE.  */
1847         scsi_disk_emulate_mode_select(r, r->iov.iov_base);
1848         break;
1849 
1850     case UNMAP:
1851         scsi_disk_emulate_unmap(r, r->iov.iov_base);
1852         break;
1853 
1854     case VERIFY_10:
1855     case VERIFY_12:
1856     case VERIFY_16:
1857         if (r->req.status == -1) {
1858             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
1859         }
1860         break;
1861 
1862     case WRITE_SAME_10:
1863     case WRITE_SAME_16:
1864         scsi_disk_emulate_write_same(r, r->iov.iov_base);
1865         break;
1866 
1867     default:
1868         abort();
1869     }
1870 }
1871 
1872 static int32_t scsi_disk_emulate_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
1873 {
1874     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
1875     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
1876     uint64_t nb_sectors;
1877     uint8_t *outbuf;
1878     int buflen;
1879 
1880     switch (req->cmd.buf[0]) {
1881     case INQUIRY:
1882     case MODE_SENSE:
1883     case MODE_SENSE_10:
1884     case RESERVE:
1885     case RESERVE_10:
1886     case RELEASE:
1887     case RELEASE_10:
1888     case START_STOP:
1889     case ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
1890     case GET_CONFIGURATION:
1891     case GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION:
1892     case MECHANISM_STATUS:
1893     case REQUEST_SENSE:
1894         break;
1895 
1896     default:
1897         if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1898             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(NO_MEDIUM));
1899             return 0;
1900         }
1901         break;
1902     }
1903 
1904     /*
1905      * FIXME: we shouldn't return anything bigger than 4k, but the code
1906      * requires the buffer to be as big as req->cmd.xfer in several
1907      * places.  So, do not allow CDBs with a very large ALLOCATION
1908      * LENGTH.  The real fix would be to modify scsi_read_data and
1909      * dma_buf_read, so that they return data beyond the buflen
1910      * as all zeros.
1911      */
1912     if (req->cmd.xfer > 65536) {
1913         goto illegal_request;
1914     }
1915     r->buflen = MAX(4096, req->cmd.xfer);
1916 
1917     if (!r->iov.iov_base) {
1918         r->iov.iov_base = blk_blockalign(s->qdev.conf.blk, r->buflen);
1919     }
1920 
1921     outbuf = r->iov.iov_base;
1922     memset(outbuf, 0, r->buflen);
1923     switch (req->cmd.buf[0]) {
1924     case TEST_UNIT_READY:
1925         assert(blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1926         break;
1927     case INQUIRY:
1928         buflen = scsi_disk_emulate_inquiry(req, outbuf);
1929         if (buflen < 0) {
1930             goto illegal_request;
1931         }
1932         break;
1933     case MODE_SENSE:
1934     case MODE_SENSE_10:
1935         buflen = scsi_disk_emulate_mode_sense(r, outbuf);
1936         if (buflen < 0) {
1937             goto illegal_request;
1938         }
1939         break;
1940     case READ_TOC:
1941         buflen = scsi_disk_emulate_read_toc(req, outbuf);
1942         if (buflen < 0) {
1943             goto illegal_request;
1944         }
1945         break;
1946     case RESERVE:
1947         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 1) {
1948             goto illegal_request;
1949         }
1950         break;
1951     case RESERVE_10:
1952         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 3) {
1953             goto illegal_request;
1954         }
1955         break;
1956     case RELEASE:
1957         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 1) {
1958             goto illegal_request;
1959         }
1960         break;
1961     case RELEASE_10:
1962         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 3) {
1963             goto illegal_request;
1964         }
1965         break;
1966     case START_STOP:
1967         if (scsi_disk_emulate_start_stop(r) < 0) {
1968             return 0;
1969         }
1970         break;
1971     case ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
1972         s->tray_locked = req->cmd.buf[4] & 1;
1973         blk_lock_medium(s->qdev.conf.blk, req->cmd.buf[4] & 1);
1974         break;
1975     case READ_CAPACITY_10:
1976         /* The normal LEN field for this command is zero.  */
1977         memset(outbuf, 0, 8);
1978         blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
1979         if (!nb_sectors) {
1980             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LUN_NOT_READY));
1981             return 0;
1982         }
1983         if ((req->cmd.buf[8] & 1) == 0 && req->cmd.lba) {
1984             goto illegal_request;
1985         }
1986         nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1987         /* Returned value is the address of the last sector.  */
1988         nb_sectors--;
1989         /* Remember the new size for read/write sanity checking. */
1990         s->qdev.max_lba = nb_sectors;
1991         /* Clip to 2TB, instead of returning capacity modulo 2TB. */
1992         if (nb_sectors > UINT32_MAX) {
1993             nb_sectors = UINT32_MAX;
1994         }
1995         outbuf[0] = (nb_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
1996         outbuf[1] = (nb_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
1997         outbuf[2] = (nb_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
1998         outbuf[3] = nb_sectors & 0xff;
1999         outbuf[4] = 0;
2000         outbuf[5] = 0;
2001         outbuf[6] = s->qdev.blocksize >> 8;
2002         outbuf[7] = 0;
2003         break;
2004     case REQUEST_SENSE:
2005         /* Just return "NO SENSE".  */
2006         buflen = scsi_convert_sense(NULL, 0, outbuf, r->buflen,
2007                                     (req->cmd.buf[1] & 1) == 0);
2008         if (buflen < 0) {
2009             goto illegal_request;
2010         }
2011         break;
2012     case MECHANISM_STATUS:
2013         buflen = scsi_emulate_mechanism_status(s, outbuf);
2014         if (buflen < 0) {
2015             goto illegal_request;
2016         }
2017         break;
2018     case GET_CONFIGURATION:
2019         buflen = scsi_get_configuration(s, outbuf);
2020         if (buflen < 0) {
2021             goto illegal_request;
2022         }
2023         break;
2024     case GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION:
2025         buflen = scsi_get_event_status_notification(s, r, outbuf);
2026         if (buflen < 0) {
2027             goto illegal_request;
2028         }
2029         break;
2030     case READ_DISC_INFORMATION:
2031         buflen = scsi_read_disc_information(s, r, outbuf);
2032         if (buflen < 0) {
2033             goto illegal_request;
2034         }
2035         break;
2036     case READ_DVD_STRUCTURE:
2037         buflen = scsi_read_dvd_structure(s, r, outbuf);
2038         if (buflen < 0) {
2039             goto illegal_request;
2040         }
2041         break;
2042     case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
2043         /* Service Action In subcommands. */
2044         if ((req->cmd.buf[1] & 31) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16) {
2045             trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_SAI_16();
2046             memset(outbuf, 0, req->cmd.xfer);
2047             blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
2048             if (!nb_sectors) {
2049                 scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LUN_NOT_READY));
2050                 return 0;
2051             }
2052             if ((req->cmd.buf[14] & 1) == 0 && req->cmd.lba) {
2053                 goto illegal_request;
2054             }
2055             nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2056             /* Returned value is the address of the last sector.  */
2057             nb_sectors--;
2058             /* Remember the new size for read/write sanity checking. */
2059             s->qdev.max_lba = nb_sectors;
2060             outbuf[0] = (nb_sectors >> 56) & 0xff;
2061             outbuf[1] = (nb_sectors >> 48) & 0xff;
2062             outbuf[2] = (nb_sectors >> 40) & 0xff;
2063             outbuf[3] = (nb_sectors >> 32) & 0xff;
2064             outbuf[4] = (nb_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
2065             outbuf[5] = (nb_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
2066             outbuf[6] = (nb_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
2067             outbuf[7] = nb_sectors & 0xff;
2068             outbuf[8] = 0;
2069             outbuf[9] = 0;
2070             outbuf[10] = s->qdev.blocksize >> 8;
2071             outbuf[11] = 0;
2072             outbuf[12] = 0;
2073             outbuf[13] = get_physical_block_exp(&s->qdev.conf);
2074 
2075             /* set TPE bit if the format supports discard */
2076             if (s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity) {
2077                 outbuf[14] = 0x80;
2078             }
2079 
2080             /* Protection, exponent and lowest lba field left blank. */
2081             break;
2082         }
2083         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_SAI_unsupported();
2084         goto illegal_request;
2085     case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2086         /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
2087         scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
2088         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct, 0,
2089                          BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
2090         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->qdev.conf.blk, scsi_aio_complete, r);
2091         return 0;
2092     case SEEK_10:
2093         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_SEEK_10(r->req.cmd.lba);
2094         if (r->req.cmd.lba > s->qdev.max_lba) {
2095             goto illegal_lba;
2096         }
2097         break;
2098     case MODE_SELECT:
2099         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_MODE_SELECT(r->req.cmd.xfer);
2100         break;
2101     case MODE_SELECT_10:
2102         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_MODE_SELECT_10(r->req.cmd.xfer);
2103         break;
2104     case UNMAP:
2105         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_UNMAP(r->req.cmd.xfer);
2106         break;
2107     case VERIFY_10:
2108     case VERIFY_12:
2109     case VERIFY_16:
2110         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_VERIFY((req->cmd.buf[1] >> 1) & 3);
2111         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 6) {
2112             goto illegal_request;
2113         }
2114         break;
2115     case WRITE_SAME_10:
2116     case WRITE_SAME_16:
2117         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_WRITE_SAME(
2118                 req->cmd.buf[0] == WRITE_SAME_10 ? 10 : 16, r->req.cmd.xfer);
2119         break;
2120     default:
2121         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_UNKNOWN(buf[0],
2122                                                 scsi_command_name(buf[0]));
2123         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_OPCODE));
2124         return 0;
2125     }
2126     assert(!r->req.aiocb);
2127     r->iov.iov_len = MIN(r->buflen, req->cmd.xfer);
2128     if (r->iov.iov_len == 0) {
2129         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
2130     }
2131     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
2132         assert(r->iov.iov_len == req->cmd.xfer);
2133         return -r->iov.iov_len;
2134     } else {
2135         return r->iov.iov_len;
2136     }
2137 
2138 illegal_request:
2139     if (r->req.status == -1) {
2140         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
2141     }
2142     return 0;
2143 
2144 illegal_lba:
2145     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE));
2146     return 0;
2147 }
2148 
2149 /* Execute a scsi command.  Returns the length of the data expected by the
2150    command.  This will be Positive for data transfers from the device
2151    (eg. disk reads), negative for transfers to the device (eg. disk writes),
2152    and zero if the command does not transfer any data.  */
2153 
2154 static int32_t scsi_disk_dma_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
2155 {
2156     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
2157     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
2158     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = (SCSIDiskClass *) object_get_class(OBJECT(s));
2159     uint32_t len;
2160     uint8_t command;
2161 
2162     command = buf[0];
2163 
2164     if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
2165         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(NO_MEDIUM));
2166         return 0;
2167     }
2168 
2169     len = scsi_data_cdb_xfer(r->req.cmd.buf);
2170     switch (command) {
2171     case READ_6:
2172     case READ_10:
2173     case READ_12:
2174     case READ_16:
2175         trace_scsi_disk_dma_command_READ(r->req.cmd.lba, len);
2176         /* Protection information is not supported.  For SCSI versions 2 and
2177          * older (as determined by snooping the guest's INQUIRY commands),
2178          * there is no RD/WR/VRPROTECT, so skip this check in these versions.
2179          */
2180         if (s->qdev.scsi_version > 2 && (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0xe0)) {
2181             goto illegal_request;
2182         }
2183         if (!check_lba_range(s, r->req.cmd.lba, len)) {
2184             goto illegal_lba;
2185         }
2186         r->sector = r->req.cmd.lba * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2187         r->sector_count = len * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2188         break;
2189     case WRITE_6:
2190     case WRITE_10:
2191     case WRITE_12:
2192     case WRITE_16:
2193     case WRITE_VERIFY_10:
2194     case WRITE_VERIFY_12:
2195     case WRITE_VERIFY_16:
2196         if (!blk_is_writable(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
2197             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(WRITE_PROTECTED));
2198             return 0;
2199         }
2200         trace_scsi_disk_dma_command_WRITE(
2201                 (command & 0xe) == 0xe ? "And Verify " : "",
2202                 r->req.cmd.lba, len);
2203         /* fall through */
2204     case VERIFY_10:
2205     case VERIFY_12:
2206     case VERIFY_16:
2207         /* We get here only for BYTCHK == 0x01 and only for scsi-block.
2208          * As far as DMA is concerned, we can treat it the same as a write;
2209          * scsi_block_do_sgio will send VERIFY commands.
2210          */
2211         if (s->qdev.scsi_version > 2 && (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0xe0)) {
2212             goto illegal_request;
2213         }
2214         if (!check_lba_range(s, r->req.cmd.lba, len)) {
2215             goto illegal_lba;
2216         }
2217         r->sector = r->req.cmd.lba * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2218         r->sector_count = len * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2219         break;
2220     default:
2221         abort();
2222     illegal_request:
2223         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
2224         return 0;
2225     illegal_lba:
2226         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE));
2227         return 0;
2228     }
2229     r->need_fua_emulation = sdc->need_fua_emulation(&r->req.cmd);
2230     if (r->sector_count == 0) {
2231         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
2232     }
2233     assert(r->iov.iov_len == 0);
2234     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
2235         return -r->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2236     } else {
2237         return r->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2238     }
2239 }
2240 
2241 static void scsi_disk_reset(DeviceState *dev)
2242 {
2243     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev.qdev, dev);
2244     uint64_t nb_sectors;
2245 
2246     scsi_device_purge_requests(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(RESET));
2247 
2248     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
2249     nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2250     if (nb_sectors) {
2251         nb_sectors--;
2252     }
2253     s->qdev.max_lba = nb_sectors;
2254     /* reset tray statuses */
2255     s->tray_locked = 0;
2256     s->tray_open = 0;
2257 
2258     s->qdev.scsi_version = s->qdev.default_scsi_version;
2259 }
2260 
2261 static void scsi_disk_resize_cb(void *opaque)
2262 {
2263     SCSIDiskState *s = opaque;
2264 
2265     /* SPC lists this sense code as available only for
2266      * direct-access devices.
2267      */
2268     if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_DISK) {
2269         scsi_device_report_change(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(CAPACITY_CHANGED));
2270     }
2271 }
2272 
2273 static void scsi_cd_change_media_cb(void *opaque, bool load, Error **errp)
2274 {
2275     SCSIDiskState *s = opaque;
2276 
2277     /*
2278      * When a CD gets changed, we have to report an ejected state and
2279      * then a loaded state to guests so that they detect tray
2280      * open/close and media change events.  Guests that do not use
2281      * GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION to detect such tray open/close
2282      * states rely on this behavior.
2283      *
2284      * media_changed governs the state machine used for unit attention
2285      * report.  media_event is used by GET EVENT STATUS NOTIFICATION.
2286      */
2287     s->media_changed = load;
2288     s->tray_open = !load;
2289     scsi_device_set_ua(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(UNIT_ATTENTION_NO_MEDIUM));
2290     s->media_event = true;
2291     s->eject_request = false;
2292 }
2293 
2294 static void scsi_cd_eject_request_cb(void *opaque, bool force)
2295 {
2296     SCSIDiskState *s = opaque;
2297 
2298     s->eject_request = true;
2299     if (force) {
2300         s->tray_locked = false;
2301     }
2302 }
2303 
2304 static bool scsi_cd_is_tray_open(void *opaque)
2305 {
2306     return ((SCSIDiskState *)opaque)->tray_open;
2307 }
2308 
2309 static bool scsi_cd_is_medium_locked(void *opaque)
2310 {
2311     return ((SCSIDiskState *)opaque)->tray_locked;
2312 }
2313 
2314 static const BlockDevOps scsi_disk_removable_block_ops = {
2315     .change_media_cb = scsi_cd_change_media_cb,
2316     .eject_request_cb = scsi_cd_eject_request_cb,
2317     .is_tray_open = scsi_cd_is_tray_open,
2318     .is_medium_locked = scsi_cd_is_medium_locked,
2319 
2320     .resize_cb = scsi_disk_resize_cb,
2321 };
2322 
2323 static const BlockDevOps scsi_disk_block_ops = {
2324     .resize_cb = scsi_disk_resize_cb,
2325 };
2326 
2327 static void scsi_disk_unit_attention_reported(SCSIDevice *dev)
2328 {
2329     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2330     if (s->media_changed) {
2331         s->media_changed = false;
2332         scsi_device_set_ua(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(MEDIUM_CHANGED));
2333     }
2334 }
2335 
2336 static void scsi_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2337 {
2338     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2339     bool read_only;
2340 
2341     if (!s->qdev.conf.blk) {
2342         error_setg(errp, "drive property not set");
2343         return;
2344     }
2345 
2346     if (!(s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE)) &&
2347         !blk_is_inserted(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
2348         error_setg(errp, "Device needs media, but drive is empty");
2349         return;
2350     }
2351 
2352     if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&s->qdev.conf, errp)) {
2353         return;
2354     }
2355 
2356     if (blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk) != qemu_get_aio_context() &&
2357         !s->qdev.hba_supports_iothread)
2358     {
2359         error_setg(errp, "HBA does not support iothreads");
2360         return;
2361     }
2362 
2363     if (dev->type == TYPE_DISK) {
2364         if (!blkconf_geometry(&dev->conf, NULL, 65535, 255, 255, errp)) {
2365             return;
2366         }
2367     }
2368 
2369     read_only = !blk_supports_write_perm(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2370     if (dev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
2371         read_only = true;
2372     }
2373 
2374     if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(&dev->conf, read_only,
2375                                        dev->type == TYPE_DISK, errp)) {
2376         return;
2377     }
2378 
2379     if (s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity == -1) {
2380         s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity =
2381             MAX(s->qdev.conf.logical_block_size, DEFAULT_DISCARD_GRANULARITY);
2382     }
2383 
2384     if (!s->version) {
2385         s->version = g_strdup(qemu_hw_version());
2386     }
2387     if (!s->vendor) {
2388         s->vendor = g_strdup("QEMU");
2389     }
2390     if (!s->device_id) {
2391         if (s->serial) {
2392             s->device_id = g_strdup_printf("%.20s", s->serial);
2393         } else {
2394             const char *str = blk_name(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2395             if (str && *str) {
2396                 s->device_id = g_strdup(str);
2397             }
2398         }
2399     }
2400 
2401     if (blk_is_sg(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
2402         error_setg(errp, "unwanted /dev/sg*");
2403         return;
2404     }
2405 
2406     if ((s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE)) &&
2407             !(s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_NO_REMOVABLE_DEVOPS))) {
2408         blk_set_dev_ops(s->qdev.conf.blk, &scsi_disk_removable_block_ops, s);
2409     } else {
2410         blk_set_dev_ops(s->qdev.conf.blk, &scsi_disk_block_ops, s);
2411     }
2412     blk_set_guest_block_size(s->qdev.conf.blk, s->qdev.blocksize);
2413 
2414     blk_iostatus_enable(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2415 
2416     add_boot_device_lchs(&dev->qdev, NULL,
2417                          dev->conf.lcyls,
2418                          dev->conf.lheads,
2419                          dev->conf.lsecs);
2420 }
2421 
2422 static void scsi_unrealize(SCSIDevice *dev)
2423 {
2424     del_boot_device_lchs(&dev->qdev, NULL);
2425 }
2426 
2427 static void scsi_hd_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2428 {
2429     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2430     AioContext *ctx = NULL;
2431     /* can happen for devices without drive. The error message for missing
2432      * backend will be issued in scsi_realize
2433      */
2434     if (s->qdev.conf.blk) {
2435         ctx = blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2436         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
2437         if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&s->qdev.conf, errp)) {
2438             goto out;
2439         }
2440     }
2441     s->qdev.blocksize = s->qdev.conf.logical_block_size;
2442     s->qdev.type = TYPE_DISK;
2443     if (!s->product) {
2444         s->product = g_strdup("QEMU HARDDISK");
2445     }
2446     scsi_realize(&s->qdev, errp);
2447 out:
2448     if (ctx) {
2449         aio_context_release(ctx);
2450     }
2451 }
2452 
2453 static void scsi_cd_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2454 {
2455     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2456     AioContext *ctx;
2457     int ret;
2458 
2459     if (!dev->conf.blk) {
2460         /* Anonymous BlockBackend for an empty drive. As we put it into
2461          * dev->conf, qdev takes care of detaching on unplug. */
2462         dev->conf.blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), 0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
2463         ret = blk_attach_dev(dev->conf.blk, &dev->qdev);
2464         assert(ret == 0);
2465     }
2466 
2467     ctx = blk_get_aio_context(dev->conf.blk);
2468     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
2469     s->qdev.blocksize = 2048;
2470     s->qdev.type = TYPE_ROM;
2471     s->features |= 1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE;
2472     if (!s->product) {
2473         s->product = g_strdup("QEMU CD-ROM");
2474     }
2475     scsi_realize(&s->qdev, errp);
2476     aio_context_release(ctx);
2477 }
2478 
2479 
2480 static const SCSIReqOps scsi_disk_emulate_reqops = {
2481     .size         = sizeof(SCSIDiskReq),
2482     .free_req     = scsi_free_request,
2483     .send_command = scsi_disk_emulate_command,
2484     .read_data    = scsi_disk_emulate_read_data,
2485     .write_data   = scsi_disk_emulate_write_data,
2486     .get_buf      = scsi_get_buf,
2487 };
2488 
2489 static const SCSIReqOps scsi_disk_dma_reqops = {
2490     .size         = sizeof(SCSIDiskReq),
2491     .free_req     = scsi_free_request,
2492     .send_command = scsi_disk_dma_command,
2493     .read_data    = scsi_read_data,
2494     .write_data   = scsi_write_data,
2495     .get_buf      = scsi_get_buf,
2496     .load_request = scsi_disk_load_request,
2497     .save_request = scsi_disk_save_request,
2498 };
2499 
2500 static const SCSIReqOps *const scsi_disk_reqops_dispatch[256] = {
2501     [TEST_UNIT_READY]                 = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2502     [INQUIRY]                         = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2503     [MODE_SENSE]                      = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2504     [MODE_SENSE_10]                   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2505     [START_STOP]                      = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2506     [ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL]            = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2507     [READ_CAPACITY_10]                = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2508     [READ_TOC]                        = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2509     [READ_DVD_STRUCTURE]              = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2510     [READ_DISC_INFORMATION]           = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2511     [GET_CONFIGURATION]               = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2512     [GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION]   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2513     [MECHANISM_STATUS]                = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2514     [SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16]            = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2515     [REQUEST_SENSE]                   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2516     [SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE]               = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2517     [SEEK_10]                         = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2518     [MODE_SELECT]                     = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2519     [MODE_SELECT_10]                  = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2520     [UNMAP]                           = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2521     [WRITE_SAME_10]                   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2522     [WRITE_SAME_16]                   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2523     [VERIFY_10]                       = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2524     [VERIFY_12]                       = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2525     [VERIFY_16]                       = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2526 
2527     [READ_6]                          = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2528     [READ_10]                         = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2529     [READ_12]                         = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2530     [READ_16]                         = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2531     [WRITE_6]                         = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2532     [WRITE_10]                        = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2533     [WRITE_12]                        = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2534     [WRITE_16]                        = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2535     [WRITE_VERIFY_10]                 = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2536     [WRITE_VERIFY_12]                 = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2537     [WRITE_VERIFY_16]                 = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2538 };
2539 
2540 static void scsi_disk_new_request_dump(uint32_t lun, uint32_t tag, uint8_t *buf)
2541 {
2542     int i;
2543     int len = scsi_cdb_length(buf);
2544     char *line_buffer, *p;
2545 
2546     assert(len > 0 && len <= 16);
2547     line_buffer = g_malloc(len * 5 + 1);
2548 
2549     for (i = 0, p = line_buffer; i < len; i++) {
2550         p += sprintf(p, " 0x%02x", buf[i]);
2551     }
2552     trace_scsi_disk_new_request(lun, tag, line_buffer);
2553 
2554     g_free(line_buffer);
2555 }
2556 
2557 static SCSIRequest *scsi_new_request(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun,
2558                                      uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private)
2559 {
2560     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, d);
2561     SCSIRequest *req;
2562     const SCSIReqOps *ops;
2563     uint8_t command;
2564 
2565     command = buf[0];
2566     ops = scsi_disk_reqops_dispatch[command];
2567     if (!ops) {
2568         ops = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops;
2569     }
2570     req = scsi_req_alloc(ops, &s->qdev, tag, lun, hba_private);
2571 
2572     if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_SCSI_DISK_NEW_REQUEST)) {
2573         scsi_disk_new_request_dump(lun, tag, buf);
2574     }
2575 
2576     return req;
2577 }
2578 
2579 #ifdef __linux__
2580 static int get_device_type(SCSIDiskState *s)
2581 {
2582     uint8_t cmd[16];
2583     uint8_t buf[36];
2584     int ret;
2585 
2586     memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2587     memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2588     cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
2589     cmd[4] = sizeof(buf);
2590 
2591     ret = scsi_SG_IO_FROM_DEV(s->qdev.conf.blk, cmd, sizeof(cmd),
2592                               buf, sizeof(buf), s->qdev.io_timeout);
2593     if (ret < 0) {
2594         return -1;
2595     }
2596     s->qdev.type = buf[0];
2597     if (buf[1] & 0x80) {
2598         s->features |= 1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE;
2599     }
2600     return 0;
2601 }
2602 
2603 static void scsi_block_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2604 {
2605     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2606     AioContext *ctx;
2607     int sg_version;
2608     int rc;
2609 
2610     if (!s->qdev.conf.blk) {
2611         error_setg(errp, "drive property not set");
2612         return;
2613     }
2614 
2615     if (s->rotation_rate) {
2616         error_report_once("rotation_rate is specified for scsi-block but is "
2617                           "not implemented. This option is deprecated and will "
2618                           "be removed in a future version");
2619     }
2620 
2621     ctx = blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2622     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
2623 
2624     /* check we are using a driver managing SG_IO (version 3 and after) */
2625     rc = blk_ioctl(s->qdev.conf.blk, SG_GET_VERSION_NUM, &sg_version);
2626     if (rc < 0) {
2627         error_setg_errno(errp, -rc, "cannot get SG_IO version number");
2628         if (rc != -EPERM) {
2629             error_append_hint(errp, "Is this a SCSI device?\n");
2630         }
2631         goto out;
2632     }
2633     if (sg_version < 30000) {
2634         error_setg(errp, "scsi generic interface too old");
2635         goto out;
2636     }
2637 
2638     /* get device type from INQUIRY data */
2639     rc = get_device_type(s);
2640     if (rc < 0) {
2641         error_setg(errp, "INQUIRY failed");
2642         goto out;
2643     }
2644 
2645     /* Make a guess for the block size, we'll fix it when the guest sends.
2646      * READ CAPACITY.  If they don't, they likely would assume these sizes
2647      * anyway. (TODO: check in /sys).
2648      */
2649     if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_ROM || s->qdev.type == TYPE_WORM) {
2650         s->qdev.blocksize = 2048;
2651     } else {
2652         s->qdev.blocksize = 512;
2653     }
2654 
2655     /* Makes the scsi-block device not removable by using HMP and QMP eject
2656      * command.
2657      */
2658     s->features |= (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_NO_REMOVABLE_DEVOPS);
2659 
2660     scsi_realize(&s->qdev, errp);
2661     scsi_generic_read_device_inquiry(&s->qdev);
2662 
2663 out:
2664     aio_context_release(ctx);
2665 }
2666 
2667 typedef struct SCSIBlockReq {
2668     SCSIDiskReq req;
2669     sg_io_hdr_t io_header;
2670 
2671     /* Selected bytes of the original CDB, copied into our own CDB.  */
2672     uint8_t cmd, cdb1, group_number;
2673 
2674     /* CDB passed to SG_IO.  */
2675     uint8_t cdb[16];
2676     BlockCompletionFunc *cb;
2677     void *cb_opaque;
2678 } SCSIBlockReq;
2679 
2680 static void scsi_block_sgio_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
2681 {
2682     SCSIBlockReq *req = (SCSIBlockReq *)opaque;
2683     SCSIDiskReq *r = &req->req;
2684     SCSIDevice *s = r->req.dev;
2685     sg_io_hdr_t *io_hdr = &req->io_header;
2686 
2687     if (ret == 0) {
2688         if (io_hdr->host_status != SCSI_HOST_OK) {
2689             scsi_req_complete_failed(&r->req, io_hdr->host_status);
2690             scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
2691             return;
2692         }
2693 
2694         if (io_hdr->driver_status & SG_ERR_DRIVER_TIMEOUT) {
2695             ret = BUSY;
2696         } else {
2697             ret = io_hdr->status;
2698         }
2699 
2700         if (ret > 0) {
2701             aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.blk));
2702             if (scsi_handle_rw_error(r, ret, true)) {
2703                 aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.blk));
2704                 scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
2705                 return;
2706             }
2707             aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.blk));
2708 
2709             /* Ignore error.  */
2710             ret = 0;
2711         }
2712     }
2713 
2714     req->cb(req->cb_opaque, ret);
2715 }
2716 
2717 static BlockAIOCB *scsi_block_do_sgio(SCSIBlockReq *req,
2718                                       int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *iov,
2719                                       int direction,
2720                                       BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
2721 {
2722     sg_io_hdr_t *io_header = &req->io_header;
2723     SCSIDiskReq *r = &req->req;
2724     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
2725     int nb_logical_blocks;
2726     uint64_t lba;
2727     BlockAIOCB *aiocb;
2728 
2729     /* This is not supported yet.  It can only happen if the guest does
2730      * reads and writes that are not aligned to one logical sectors
2731      * _and_ cover multiple MemoryRegions.
2732      */
2733     assert(offset % s->qdev.blocksize == 0);
2734     assert(iov->size % s->qdev.blocksize == 0);
2735 
2736     io_header->interface_id = 'S';
2737 
2738     /* The data transfer comes from the QEMUIOVector.  */
2739     io_header->dxfer_direction = direction;
2740     io_header->dxfer_len = iov->size;
2741     io_header->dxferp = (void *)iov->iov;
2742     io_header->iovec_count = iov->niov;
2743     assert(io_header->iovec_count == iov->niov); /* no overflow! */
2744 
2745     /* Build a new CDB with the LBA and length patched in, in case
2746      * DMA helpers split the transfer in multiple segments.  Do not
2747      * build a CDB smaller than what the guest wanted, and only build
2748      * a larger one if strictly necessary.
2749      */
2750     io_header->cmdp = req->cdb;
2751     lba = offset / s->qdev.blocksize;
2752     nb_logical_blocks = io_header->dxfer_len / s->qdev.blocksize;
2753 
2754     if ((req->cmd >> 5) == 0 && lba <= 0x1ffff) {
2755         /* 6-byte CDB */
2756         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[0], lba | (req->cmd << 24));
2757         req->cdb[4] = nb_logical_blocks;
2758         req->cdb[5] = 0;
2759         io_header->cmd_len = 6;
2760     } else if ((req->cmd >> 5) <= 1 && lba <= 0xffffffffULL) {
2761         /* 10-byte CDB */
2762         req->cdb[0] = (req->cmd & 0x1f) | 0x20;
2763         req->cdb[1] = req->cdb1;
2764         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[2], lba);
2765         req->cdb[6] = req->group_number;
2766         stw_be_p(&req->cdb[7], nb_logical_blocks);
2767         req->cdb[9] = 0;
2768         io_header->cmd_len = 10;
2769     } else if ((req->cmd >> 5) != 4 && lba <= 0xffffffffULL) {
2770         /* 12-byte CDB */
2771         req->cdb[0] = (req->cmd & 0x1f) | 0xA0;
2772         req->cdb[1] = req->cdb1;
2773         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[2], lba);
2774         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[6], nb_logical_blocks);
2775         req->cdb[10] = req->group_number;
2776         req->cdb[11] = 0;
2777         io_header->cmd_len = 12;
2778     } else {
2779         /* 16-byte CDB */
2780         req->cdb[0] = (req->cmd & 0x1f) | 0x80;
2781         req->cdb[1] = req->cdb1;
2782         stq_be_p(&req->cdb[2], lba);
2783         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[10], nb_logical_blocks);
2784         req->cdb[14] = req->group_number;
2785         req->cdb[15] = 0;
2786         io_header->cmd_len = 16;
2787     }
2788 
2789     /* The rest is as in scsi-generic.c.  */
2790     io_header->mx_sb_len = sizeof(r->req.sense);
2791     io_header->sbp = r->req.sense;
2792     io_header->timeout = s->qdev.io_timeout * 1000;
2793     io_header->usr_ptr = r;
2794     io_header->flags |= SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
2795     req->cb = cb;
2796     req->cb_opaque = opaque;
2797     trace_scsi_disk_aio_sgio_command(r->req.tag, req->cdb[0], lba,
2798                                      nb_logical_blocks, io_header->timeout);
2799     aiocb = blk_aio_ioctl(s->qdev.conf.blk, SG_IO, io_header, scsi_block_sgio_complete, req);
2800     assert(aiocb != NULL);
2801     return aiocb;
2802 }
2803 
2804 static bool scsi_block_no_fua(SCSICommand *cmd)
2805 {
2806     return false;
2807 }
2808 
2809 static BlockAIOCB *scsi_block_dma_readv(int64_t offset,
2810                                         QEMUIOVector *iov,
2811                                         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
2812                                         void *opaque)
2813 {
2814     SCSIBlockReq *r = opaque;
2815     return scsi_block_do_sgio(r, offset, iov,
2816                               SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV, cb, cb_opaque);
2817 }
2818 
2819 static BlockAIOCB *scsi_block_dma_writev(int64_t offset,
2820                                          QEMUIOVector *iov,
2821                                          BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
2822                                          void *opaque)
2823 {
2824     SCSIBlockReq *r = opaque;
2825     return scsi_block_do_sgio(r, offset, iov,
2826                               SG_DXFER_TO_DEV, cb, cb_opaque);
2827 }
2828 
2829 static bool scsi_block_is_passthrough(SCSIDiskState *s, uint8_t *buf)
2830 {
2831     switch (buf[0]) {
2832     case VERIFY_10:
2833     case VERIFY_12:
2834     case VERIFY_16:
2835         /* Check if BYTCHK == 0x01 (data-out buffer contains data
2836          * for the number of logical blocks specified in the length
2837          * field).  For other modes, do not use scatter/gather operation.
2838          */
2839         if ((buf[1] & 6) == 2) {
2840             return false;
2841         }
2842         break;
2843 
2844     case READ_6:
2845     case READ_10:
2846     case READ_12:
2847     case READ_16:
2848     case WRITE_6:
2849     case WRITE_10:
2850     case WRITE_12:
2851     case WRITE_16:
2852     case WRITE_VERIFY_10:
2853     case WRITE_VERIFY_12:
2854     case WRITE_VERIFY_16:
2855         /* MMC writing cannot be done via DMA helpers, because it sometimes
2856          * involves writing beyond the maximum LBA or to negative LBA (lead-in).
2857          * We might use scsi_block_dma_reqops as long as no writing commands are
2858          * seen, but performance usually isn't paramount on optical media.  So,
2859          * just make scsi-block operate the same as scsi-generic for them.
2860          */
2861         if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
2862             return false;
2863         }
2864         break;
2865 
2866     default:
2867         break;
2868     }
2869 
2870     return true;
2871 }
2872 
2873 
2874 static int32_t scsi_block_dma_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
2875 {
2876     SCSIBlockReq *r = (SCSIBlockReq *)req;
2877     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
2878 
2879     r->cmd = req->cmd.buf[0];
2880     switch (r->cmd >> 5) {
2881     case 0:
2882         /* 6-byte CDB.  */
2883         r->cdb1 = r->group_number = 0;
2884         break;
2885     case 1:
2886         /* 10-byte CDB.  */
2887         r->cdb1 = req->cmd.buf[1];
2888         r->group_number = req->cmd.buf[6];
2889         break;
2890     case 4:
2891         /* 12-byte CDB.  */
2892         r->cdb1 = req->cmd.buf[1];
2893         r->group_number = req->cmd.buf[10];
2894         break;
2895     case 5:
2896         /* 16-byte CDB.  */
2897         r->cdb1 = req->cmd.buf[1];
2898         r->group_number = req->cmd.buf[14];
2899         break;
2900     default:
2901         abort();
2902     }
2903 
2904     /* Protection information is not supported.  For SCSI versions 2 and
2905      * older (as determined by snooping the guest's INQUIRY commands),
2906      * there is no RD/WR/VRPROTECT, so skip this check in these versions.
2907      */
2908     if (s->qdev.scsi_version > 2 && (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0xe0)) {
2909         scsi_check_condition(&r->req, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
2910         return 0;
2911     }
2912 
2913     return scsi_disk_dma_command(req, buf);
2914 }
2915 
2916 static const SCSIReqOps scsi_block_dma_reqops = {
2917     .size         = sizeof(SCSIBlockReq),
2918     .free_req     = scsi_free_request,
2919     .send_command = scsi_block_dma_command,
2920     .read_data    = scsi_read_data,
2921     .write_data   = scsi_write_data,
2922     .get_buf      = scsi_get_buf,
2923     .load_request = scsi_disk_load_request,
2924     .save_request = scsi_disk_save_request,
2925 };
2926 
2927 static SCSIRequest *scsi_block_new_request(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag,
2928                                            uint32_t lun, uint8_t *buf,
2929                                            void *hba_private)
2930 {
2931     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, d);
2932 
2933     if (scsi_block_is_passthrough(s, buf)) {
2934         return scsi_req_alloc(&scsi_generic_req_ops, &s->qdev, tag, lun,
2935                               hba_private);
2936     } else {
2937         return scsi_req_alloc(&scsi_block_dma_reqops, &s->qdev, tag, lun,
2938                               hba_private);
2939     }
2940 }
2941 
2942 static int scsi_block_parse_cdb(SCSIDevice *d, SCSICommand *cmd,
2943                                   uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private)
2944 {
2945     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, d);
2946 
2947     if (scsi_block_is_passthrough(s, buf)) {
2948         return scsi_bus_parse_cdb(&s->qdev, cmd, buf, hba_private);
2949     } else {
2950         return scsi_req_parse_cdb(&s->qdev, cmd, buf);
2951     }
2952 }
2953 
2954 static void scsi_block_update_sense(SCSIRequest *req)
2955 {
2956     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
2957     SCSIBlockReq *br = DO_UPCAST(SCSIBlockReq, req, r);
2958     r->req.sense_len = MIN(br->io_header.sb_len_wr, sizeof(r->req.sense));
2959 }
2960 #endif
2961 
2962 static
2963 BlockAIOCB *scsi_dma_readv(int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *iov,
2964                            BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
2965                            void *opaque)
2966 {
2967     SCSIDiskReq *r = opaque;
2968     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
2969     return blk_aio_preadv(s->qdev.conf.blk, offset, iov, 0, cb, cb_opaque);
2970 }
2971 
2972 static
2973 BlockAIOCB *scsi_dma_writev(int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *iov,
2974                             BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
2975                             void *opaque)
2976 {
2977     SCSIDiskReq *r = opaque;
2978     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
2979     return blk_aio_pwritev(s->qdev.conf.blk, offset, iov, 0, cb, cb_opaque);
2980 }
2981 
2982 static void scsi_disk_base_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2983 {
2984     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2985     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = SCSI_DISK_BASE_CLASS(klass);
2986 
2987     dc->fw_name = "disk";
2988     dc->reset = scsi_disk_reset;
2989     sdc->dma_readv = scsi_dma_readv;
2990     sdc->dma_writev = scsi_dma_writev;
2991     sdc->need_fua_emulation = scsi_is_cmd_fua;
2992 }
2993 
2994 static const TypeInfo scsi_disk_base_info = {
2995     .name          = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
2996     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE,
2997     .class_init    = scsi_disk_base_class_initfn,
2998     .instance_size = sizeof(SCSIDiskState),
2999     .class_size    = sizeof(SCSIDiskClass),
3000     .abstract      = true,
3001 };
3002 
3003 #define DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES()                                   \
3004     DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE_IOTHREAD("drive", SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf.blk),  \
3005     DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES_BASE(SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf),             \
3006     DEFINE_BLOCK_ERROR_PROPERTIES(SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf),            \
3007     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("ver", SCSIDiskState, version),                  \
3008     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", SCSIDiskState, serial),                \
3009     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vendor", SCSIDiskState, vendor),                \
3010     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("product", SCSIDiskState, product),              \
3011     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("device_id", SCSIDiskState, device_id)
3012 
3013 
3014 static Property scsi_hd_properties[] = {
3015     DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES(),
3016     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("removable", SCSIDiskState, features,
3017                     SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE, false),
3018     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("dpofua", SCSIDiskState, features,
3019                     SCSI_DISK_F_DPOFUA, false),
3020     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.wwn, 0),
3021     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("port_wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.port_wwn, 0),
3022     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("port_index", SCSIDiskState, port_index, 0),
3023     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_unmap_size", SCSIDiskState, max_unmap_size,
3024                        DEFAULT_MAX_UNMAP_SIZE),
3025     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_io_size", SCSIDiskState, max_io_size,
3026                        DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE),
3027     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("rotation_rate", SCSIDiskState, rotation_rate, 0),
3028     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("scsi_version", SCSIDiskState, qdev.default_scsi_version,
3029                       5),
3030     DEFINE_BLOCK_CHS_PROPERTIES(SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf),
3031     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
3032 };
3033 
3034 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_scsi_disk_state = {
3035     .name = "scsi-disk",
3036     .version_id = 1,
3037     .minimum_version_id = 1,
3038     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
3039         VMSTATE_SCSI_DEVICE(qdev, SCSIDiskState),
3040         VMSTATE_BOOL(media_changed, SCSIDiskState),
3041         VMSTATE_BOOL(media_event, SCSIDiskState),
3042         VMSTATE_BOOL(eject_request, SCSIDiskState),
3043         VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_open, SCSIDiskState),
3044         VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_locked, SCSIDiskState),
3045         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
3046     }
3047 };
3048 
3049 static void scsi_hd_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
3050 {
3051     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3052     SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3053 
3054     sc->realize      = scsi_hd_realize;
3055     sc->unrealize    = scsi_unrealize;
3056     sc->alloc_req    = scsi_new_request;
3057     sc->unit_attention_reported = scsi_disk_unit_attention_reported;
3058     dc->desc = "virtual SCSI disk";
3059     device_class_set_props(dc, scsi_hd_properties);
3060     dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_scsi_disk_state;
3061 }
3062 
3063 static const TypeInfo scsi_hd_info = {
3064     .name          = "scsi-hd",
3065     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
3066     .class_init    = scsi_hd_class_initfn,
3067 };
3068 
3069 static Property scsi_cd_properties[] = {
3070     DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES(),
3071     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.wwn, 0),
3072     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("port_wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.port_wwn, 0),
3073     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("port_index", SCSIDiskState, port_index, 0),
3074     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_io_size", SCSIDiskState, max_io_size,
3075                        DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE),
3076     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("scsi_version", SCSIDiskState, qdev.default_scsi_version,
3077                       5),
3078     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
3079 };
3080 
3081 static void scsi_cd_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
3082 {
3083     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3084     SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3085 
3086     sc->realize      = scsi_cd_realize;
3087     sc->alloc_req    = scsi_new_request;
3088     sc->unit_attention_reported = scsi_disk_unit_attention_reported;
3089     dc->desc = "virtual SCSI CD-ROM";
3090     device_class_set_props(dc, scsi_cd_properties);
3091     dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_scsi_disk_state;
3092 }
3093 
3094 static const TypeInfo scsi_cd_info = {
3095     .name          = "scsi-cd",
3096     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
3097     .class_init    = scsi_cd_class_initfn,
3098 };
3099 
3100 #ifdef __linux__
3101 static Property scsi_block_properties[] = {
3102     DEFINE_BLOCK_ERROR_PROPERTIES(SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf),
3103     DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf.blk),
3104     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("share-rw", SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf.share_rw, false),
3105     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("rotation_rate", SCSIDiskState, rotation_rate, 0),
3106     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_unmap_size", SCSIDiskState, max_unmap_size,
3107                        DEFAULT_MAX_UNMAP_SIZE),
3108     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_io_size", SCSIDiskState, max_io_size,
3109                        DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE),
3110     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("scsi_version", SCSIDiskState, qdev.default_scsi_version,
3111                       -1),
3112     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("io_timeout", SCSIDiskState, qdev.io_timeout,
3113                        DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT),
3114     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
3115 };
3116 
3117 static void scsi_block_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
3118 {
3119     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3120     SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3121     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = SCSI_DISK_BASE_CLASS(klass);
3122 
3123     sc->realize      = scsi_block_realize;
3124     sc->alloc_req    = scsi_block_new_request;
3125     sc->parse_cdb    = scsi_block_parse_cdb;
3126     sdc->dma_readv   = scsi_block_dma_readv;
3127     sdc->dma_writev  = scsi_block_dma_writev;
3128     sdc->update_sense = scsi_block_update_sense;
3129     sdc->need_fua_emulation = scsi_block_no_fua;
3130     dc->desc = "SCSI block device passthrough";
3131     device_class_set_props(dc, scsi_block_properties);
3132     dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_scsi_disk_state;
3133 }
3134 
3135 static const TypeInfo scsi_block_info = {
3136     .name          = "scsi-block",
3137     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
3138     .class_init    = scsi_block_class_initfn,
3139 };
3140 #endif
3141 
3142 static void scsi_disk_register_types(void)
3143 {
3144     type_register_static(&scsi_disk_base_info);
3145     type_register_static(&scsi_hd_info);
3146     type_register_static(&scsi_cd_info);
3147 #ifdef __linux__
3148     type_register_static(&scsi_block_info);
3149 #endif
3150 }
3151 
3152 type_init(scsi_disk_register_types)
3153