xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c (revision 187c6147)
1 /*
2  * SCSI Device emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
5  * Based on code by Fabrice Bellard
6  *
7  * Written by Paul Brook
8  * Modifications:
9  *  2009-Dec-12 Artyom Tarasenko : implemented stamdard inquiry for the case
10  *                                 when the allocation length of CDB is smaller
11  *                                 than 36.
12  *  2009-Oct-13 Artyom Tarasenko : implemented the block descriptor in the
13  *                                 MODE SENSE response.
14  *
15  * This code is licensed under the LGPL.
16  *
17  * Note that this file only handles the SCSI architecture model and device
18  * commands.  Emulation of interface/link layer protocols is handled by
19  * the host adapter emulator.
20  */
21 
22 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
23 #include "qemu/units.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
26 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
27 #include "qemu/module.h"
28 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
29 #include "migration/qemu-file-types.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "hw/scsi/emulation.h"
32 #include "scsi/constants.h"
33 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
34 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
35 #include "hw/block/block.h"
36 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
37 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
38 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
39 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
40 #include "trace.h"
41 
42 #ifdef __linux
43 #include <scsi/sg.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 #define SCSI_WRITE_SAME_MAX         (512 * KiB)
47 #define SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE           (128 * KiB)
48 #define SCSI_MAX_INQUIRY_LEN        256
49 #define SCSI_MAX_MODE_LEN           256
50 
51 #define DEFAULT_DISCARD_GRANULARITY (4 * KiB)
52 #define DEFAULT_MAX_UNMAP_SIZE      (1 * GiB)
53 #define DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE         INT_MAX     /* 2 GB - 1 block */
54 
55 #define TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE         "scsi-disk-base"
56 
57 #define SCSI_DISK_BASE(obj) \
58      OBJECT_CHECK(SCSIDiskState, (obj), TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE)
59 #define SCSI_DISK_BASE_CLASS(klass) \
60      OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(SCSIDiskClass, (klass), TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE)
61 #define SCSI_DISK_BASE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
62      OBJECT_GET_CLASS(SCSIDiskClass, (obj), TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE)
63 
64 typedef struct SCSIDiskClass {
65     SCSIDeviceClass parent_class;
66     DMAIOFunc       *dma_readv;
67     DMAIOFunc       *dma_writev;
68     bool            (*need_fua_emulation)(SCSICommand *cmd);
69     void            (*update_sense)(SCSIRequest *r);
70 } SCSIDiskClass;
71 
72 typedef struct SCSIDiskReq {
73     SCSIRequest req;
74     /* Both sector and sector_count are in terms of qemu 512 byte blocks.  */
75     uint64_t sector;
76     uint32_t sector_count;
77     uint32_t buflen;
78     bool started;
79     bool need_fua_emulation;
80     struct iovec iov;
81     QEMUIOVector qiov;
82     BlockAcctCookie acct;
83     unsigned char *status;
84 } SCSIDiskReq;
85 
86 #define SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE             0
87 #define SCSI_DISK_F_DPOFUA                1
88 #define SCSI_DISK_F_NO_REMOVABLE_DEVOPS   2
89 
90 typedef struct SCSIDiskState
91 {
92     SCSIDevice qdev;
93     uint32_t features;
94     bool media_changed;
95     bool media_event;
96     bool eject_request;
97     uint16_t port_index;
98     uint64_t max_unmap_size;
99     uint64_t max_io_size;
100     QEMUBH *bh;
101     char *version;
102     char *serial;
103     char *vendor;
104     char *product;
105     char *device_id;
106     bool tray_open;
107     bool tray_locked;
108     /*
109      * 0x0000        - rotation rate not reported
110      * 0x0001        - non-rotating medium (SSD)
111      * 0x0002-0x0400 - reserved
112      * 0x0401-0xffe  - rotations per minute
113      * 0xffff        - reserved
114      */
115     uint16_t rotation_rate;
116 } SCSIDiskState;
117 
118 static bool scsi_handle_rw_error(SCSIDiskReq *r, int error, bool acct_failed);
119 
120 static void scsi_free_request(SCSIRequest *req)
121 {
122     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
123 
124     qemu_vfree(r->iov.iov_base);
125 }
126 
127 /* Helper function for command completion with sense.  */
128 static void scsi_check_condition(SCSIDiskReq *r, SCSISense sense)
129 {
130     trace_scsi_disk_check_condition(r->req.tag, sense.key, sense.asc,
131                                     sense.ascq);
132     scsi_req_build_sense(&r->req, sense);
133     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, CHECK_CONDITION);
134 }
135 
136 static void scsi_init_iovec(SCSIDiskReq *r, size_t size)
137 {
138     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
139 
140     if (!r->iov.iov_base) {
141         r->buflen = size;
142         r->iov.iov_base = blk_blockalign(s->qdev.conf.blk, r->buflen);
143     }
144     r->iov.iov_len = MIN(r->sector_count * 512, r->buflen);
145     qemu_iovec_init_external(&r->qiov, &r->iov, 1);
146 }
147 
148 static void scsi_disk_save_request(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req)
149 {
150     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
151 
152     qemu_put_be64s(f, &r->sector);
153     qemu_put_be32s(f, &r->sector_count);
154     qemu_put_be32s(f, &r->buflen);
155     if (r->buflen) {
156         if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
157             qemu_put_buffer(f, r->iov.iov_base, r->iov.iov_len);
158         } else if (!req->retry) {
159             uint32_t len = r->iov.iov_len;
160             qemu_put_be32s(f, &len);
161             qemu_put_buffer(f, r->iov.iov_base, r->iov.iov_len);
162         }
163     }
164 }
165 
166 static void scsi_disk_load_request(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req)
167 {
168     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
169 
170     qemu_get_be64s(f, &r->sector);
171     qemu_get_be32s(f, &r->sector_count);
172     qemu_get_be32s(f, &r->buflen);
173     if (r->buflen) {
174         scsi_init_iovec(r, r->buflen);
175         if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
176             qemu_get_buffer(f, r->iov.iov_base, r->iov.iov_len);
177         } else if (!r->req.retry) {
178             uint32_t len;
179             qemu_get_be32s(f, &len);
180             r->iov.iov_len = len;
181             assert(r->iov.iov_len <= r->buflen);
182             qemu_get_buffer(f, r->iov.iov_base, r->iov.iov_len);
183         }
184     }
185 
186     qemu_iovec_init_external(&r->qiov, &r->iov, 1);
187 }
188 
189 static bool scsi_disk_req_check_error(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret, bool acct_failed)
190 {
191     if (r->req.io_canceled) {
192         scsi_req_cancel_complete(&r->req);
193         return true;
194     }
195 
196     if (ret < 0 || (r->status && *r->status)) {
197         return scsi_handle_rw_error(r, -ret, acct_failed);
198     }
199 
200     return false;
201 }
202 
203 static void scsi_aio_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
204 {
205     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
206     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
207 
208     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
209     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
210     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
211     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, true)) {
212         goto done;
213     }
214 
215     block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
216     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
217 
218 done:
219     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
220     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
221 }
222 
223 static bool scsi_is_cmd_fua(SCSICommand *cmd)
224 {
225     switch (cmd->buf[0]) {
226     case READ_10:
227     case READ_12:
228     case READ_16:
229     case WRITE_10:
230     case WRITE_12:
231     case WRITE_16:
232         return (cmd->buf[1] & 8) != 0;
233 
234     case VERIFY_10:
235     case VERIFY_12:
236     case VERIFY_16:
237     case WRITE_VERIFY_10:
238     case WRITE_VERIFY_12:
239     case WRITE_VERIFY_16:
240         return true;
241 
242     case READ_6:
243     case WRITE_6:
244     default:
245         return false;
246     }
247 }
248 
249 static void scsi_write_do_fua(SCSIDiskReq *r)
250 {
251     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
252 
253     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
254     assert(!r->req.io_canceled);
255 
256     if (r->need_fua_emulation) {
257         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct, 0,
258                          BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
259         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->qdev.conf.blk, scsi_aio_complete, r);
260         return;
261     }
262 
263     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
264     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
265 }
266 
267 static void scsi_dma_complete_noio(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret)
268 {
269     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
270     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, false)) {
271         goto done;
272     }
273 
274     r->sector += r->sector_count;
275     r->sector_count = 0;
276     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
277         scsi_write_do_fua(r);
278         return;
279     } else {
280         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
281     }
282 
283 done:
284     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
285 }
286 
287 static void scsi_dma_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
288 {
289     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
290     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
291 
292     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
293     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
294 
295     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
296     if (ret < 0) {
297         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
298     } else {
299         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
300     }
301     scsi_dma_complete_noio(r, ret);
302     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
303 }
304 
305 static void scsi_read_complete_noio(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret)
306 {
307     uint32_t n;
308 
309     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
310     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, false)) {
311         goto done;
312     }
313 
314     n = r->qiov.size / 512;
315     r->sector += n;
316     r->sector_count -= n;
317     scsi_req_data(&r->req, r->qiov.size);
318 
319 done:
320     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
321 }
322 
323 static void scsi_read_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
324 {
325     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
326     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
327 
328     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
329     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
330 
331     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
332     if (ret < 0) {
333         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
334     } else {
335         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
336         trace_scsi_disk_read_complete(r->req.tag, r->qiov.size);
337     }
338     scsi_read_complete_noio(r, ret);
339     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
340 }
341 
342 /* Actually issue a read to the block device.  */
343 static void scsi_do_read(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret)
344 {
345     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
346     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = (SCSIDiskClass *) object_get_class(OBJECT(s));
347 
348     assert (r->req.aiocb == NULL);
349     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, false)) {
350         goto done;
351     }
352 
353     /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
354     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
355 
356     if (r->req.sg) {
357         dma_acct_start(s->qdev.conf.blk, &r->acct, r->req.sg, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
358         r->req.resid -= r->req.sg->size;
359         r->req.aiocb = dma_blk_io(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk),
360                                   r->req.sg, r->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
361                                   BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
362                                   sdc->dma_readv, r, scsi_dma_complete, r,
363                                   DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
364     } else {
365         scsi_init_iovec(r, SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE);
366         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
367                          r->qiov.size, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
368         r->req.aiocb = sdc->dma_readv(r->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, &r->qiov,
369                                       scsi_read_complete, r, r);
370     }
371 
372 done:
373     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
374 }
375 
376 static void scsi_do_read_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
377 {
378     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
379     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
380 
381     assert (r->req.aiocb != NULL);
382     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
383 
384     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
385     if (ret < 0) {
386         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
387     } else {
388         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
389     }
390     scsi_do_read(opaque, ret);
391     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
392 }
393 
394 /* Read more data from scsi device into buffer.  */
395 static void scsi_read_data(SCSIRequest *req)
396 {
397     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
398     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
399     bool first;
400 
401     trace_scsi_disk_read_data_count(r->sector_count);
402     if (r->sector_count == 0) {
403         /* This also clears the sense buffer for REQUEST SENSE.  */
404         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
405         return;
406     }
407 
408     /* No data transfer may already be in progress */
409     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
410 
411     /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
412     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
413     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
414         trace_scsi_disk_read_data_invalid();
415         scsi_read_complete_noio(r, -EINVAL);
416         return;
417     }
418 
419     if (!blk_is_available(req->dev->conf.blk)) {
420         scsi_read_complete_noio(r, -ENOMEDIUM);
421         return;
422     }
423 
424     first = !r->started;
425     r->started = true;
426     if (first && r->need_fua_emulation) {
427         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct, 0,
428                          BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
429         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->qdev.conf.blk, scsi_do_read_cb, r);
430     } else {
431         scsi_do_read(r, 0);
432     }
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * scsi_handle_rw_error has two return values.  False means that the error
437  * must be ignored, true means that the error has been processed and the
438  * caller should not do anything else for this request.  Note that
439  * scsi_handle_rw_error always manages its reference counts, independent
440  * of the return value.
441  */
442 static bool scsi_handle_rw_error(SCSIDiskReq *r, int error, bool acct_failed)
443 {
444     bool is_read = (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_FROM_DEV);
445     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
446     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = (SCSIDiskClass *) object_get_class(OBJECT(s));
447     BlockErrorAction action = blk_get_error_action(s->qdev.conf.blk,
448                                                    is_read, error);
449 
450     if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
451         if (acct_failed) {
452             block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
453         }
454         switch (error) {
455         case 0:
456             /* A passthrough command has run and has produced sense data; check
457              * whether the error has to be handled by the guest or should rather
458              * pause the host.
459              */
460             assert(r->status && *r->status);
461             if (scsi_sense_buf_is_guest_recoverable(r->req.sense, sizeof(r->req.sense))) {
462                 /* These errors are handled by guest. */
463                 sdc->update_sense(&r->req);
464                 scsi_req_complete(&r->req, *r->status);
465                 return true;
466             }
467             error = scsi_sense_buf_to_errno(r->req.sense, sizeof(r->req.sense));
468             break;
469         case ENOMEDIUM:
470             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(NO_MEDIUM));
471             break;
472         case ENOMEM:
473             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(TARGET_FAILURE));
474             break;
475         case EINVAL:
476             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
477             break;
478         case ENOSPC:
479             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(SPACE_ALLOC_FAILED));
480             break;
481         default:
482             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(IO_ERROR));
483             break;
484         }
485     }
486 
487     blk_error_action(s->qdev.conf.blk, action, is_read, error);
488     if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE) {
489         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, 0);
490         return true;
491     }
492 
493     if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
494         scsi_req_retry(&r->req);
495     }
496     return true;
497 }
498 
499 static void scsi_write_complete_noio(SCSIDiskReq *r, int ret)
500 {
501     uint32_t n;
502 
503     assert (r->req.aiocb == NULL);
504     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, false)) {
505         goto done;
506     }
507 
508     n = r->qiov.size / 512;
509     r->sector += n;
510     r->sector_count -= n;
511     if (r->sector_count == 0) {
512         scsi_write_do_fua(r);
513         return;
514     } else {
515         scsi_init_iovec(r, SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE);
516         trace_scsi_disk_write_complete_noio(r->req.tag, r->qiov.size);
517         scsi_req_data(&r->req, r->qiov.size);
518     }
519 
520 done:
521     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
522 }
523 
524 static void scsi_write_complete(void * opaque, int ret)
525 {
526     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
527     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
528 
529     assert (r->req.aiocb != NULL);
530     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
531 
532     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
533     if (ret < 0) {
534         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
535     } else {
536         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
537     }
538     scsi_write_complete_noio(r, ret);
539     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
540 }
541 
542 static void scsi_write_data(SCSIRequest *req)
543 {
544     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
545     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
546     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = (SCSIDiskClass *) object_get_class(OBJECT(s));
547 
548     /* No data transfer may already be in progress */
549     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
550 
551     /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
552     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
553     if (r->req.cmd.mode != SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
554         trace_scsi_disk_write_data_invalid();
555         scsi_write_complete_noio(r, -EINVAL);
556         return;
557     }
558 
559     if (!r->req.sg && !r->qiov.size) {
560         /* Called for the first time.  Ask the driver to send us more data.  */
561         r->started = true;
562         scsi_write_complete_noio(r, 0);
563         return;
564     }
565     if (!blk_is_available(req->dev->conf.blk)) {
566         scsi_write_complete_noio(r, -ENOMEDIUM);
567         return;
568     }
569 
570     if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == VERIFY_10 || r->req.cmd.buf[0] == VERIFY_12 ||
571         r->req.cmd.buf[0] == VERIFY_16) {
572         if (r->req.sg) {
573             scsi_dma_complete_noio(r, 0);
574         } else {
575             scsi_write_complete_noio(r, 0);
576         }
577         return;
578     }
579 
580     if (r->req.sg) {
581         dma_acct_start(s->qdev.conf.blk, &r->acct, r->req.sg, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
582         r->req.resid -= r->req.sg->size;
583         r->req.aiocb = dma_blk_io(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk),
584                                   r->req.sg, r->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
585                                   BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
586                                   sdc->dma_writev, r, scsi_dma_complete, r,
587                                   DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
588     } else {
589         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
590                          r->qiov.size, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
591         r->req.aiocb = sdc->dma_writev(r->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, &r->qiov,
592                                        scsi_write_complete, r, r);
593     }
594 }
595 
596 /* Return a pointer to the data buffer.  */
597 static uint8_t *scsi_get_buf(SCSIRequest *req)
598 {
599     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
600 
601     return (uint8_t *)r->iov.iov_base;
602 }
603 
604 static int scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *outbuf)
605 {
606     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
607     uint8_t page_code = req->cmd.buf[2];
608     int start, buflen = 0;
609 
610     outbuf[buflen++] = s->qdev.type & 0x1f;
611     outbuf[buflen++] = page_code;
612     outbuf[buflen++] = 0x00;
613     outbuf[buflen++] = 0x00;
614     start = buflen;
615 
616     switch (page_code) {
617     case 0x00: /* Supported page codes, mandatory */
618     {
619         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page_00(req->cmd.xfer);
620         outbuf[buflen++] = 0x00; /* list of supported pages (this page) */
621         if (s->serial) {
622             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x80; /* unit serial number */
623         }
624         outbuf[buflen++] = 0x83; /* device identification */
625         if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_DISK) {
626             outbuf[buflen++] = 0xb0; /* block limits */
627             outbuf[buflen++] = 0xb1; /* block device characteristics */
628             outbuf[buflen++] = 0xb2; /* thin provisioning */
629         }
630         break;
631     }
632     case 0x80: /* Device serial number, optional */
633     {
634         int l;
635 
636         if (!s->serial) {
637             trace_scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page_80_not_supported();
638             return -1;
639         }
640 
641         l = strlen(s->serial);
642         if (l > 36) {
643             l = 36;
644         }
645 
646         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page_80(req->cmd.xfer);
647         memcpy(outbuf + buflen, s->serial, l);
648         buflen += l;
649         break;
650     }
651 
652     case 0x83: /* Device identification page, mandatory */
653     {
654         int id_len = s->device_id ? MIN(strlen(s->device_id), 255 - 8) : 0;
655 
656         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page_83(req->cmd.xfer);
657 
658         if (id_len) {
659             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x2; /* ASCII */
660             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;   /* not officially assigned */
661             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;   /* reserved */
662             outbuf[buflen++] = id_len; /* length of data following */
663             memcpy(outbuf + buflen, s->device_id, id_len);
664             buflen += id_len;
665         }
666 
667         if (s->qdev.wwn) {
668             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x1; /* Binary */
669             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x3; /* NAA */
670             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;   /* reserved */
671             outbuf[buflen++] = 8;
672             stq_be_p(&outbuf[buflen], s->qdev.wwn);
673             buflen += 8;
674         }
675 
676         if (s->qdev.port_wwn) {
677             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x61; /* SAS / Binary */
678             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x93; /* PIV / Target port / NAA */
679             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;    /* reserved */
680             outbuf[buflen++] = 8;
681             stq_be_p(&outbuf[buflen], s->qdev.port_wwn);
682             buflen += 8;
683         }
684 
685         if (s->port_index) {
686             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x61; /* SAS / Binary */
687 
688             /* PIV/Target port/relative target port */
689             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x94;
690 
691             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;    /* reserved */
692             outbuf[buflen++] = 4;
693             stw_be_p(&outbuf[buflen + 2], s->port_index);
694             buflen += 4;
695         }
696         break;
697     }
698     case 0xb0: /* block limits */
699     {
700         SCSIBlockLimits bl = {};
701 
702         if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_ROM) {
703             trace_scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page_b0_not_supported();
704             return -1;
705         }
706         bl.wsnz = 1;
707         bl.unmap_sectors =
708             s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity / s->qdev.blocksize;
709         bl.min_io_size =
710             s->qdev.conf.min_io_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
711         bl.opt_io_size =
712             s->qdev.conf.opt_io_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
713         bl.max_unmap_sectors =
714             s->max_unmap_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
715         bl.max_io_sectors =
716             s->max_io_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
717         /* 255 descriptors fit in 4 KiB with an 8-byte header */
718         bl.max_unmap_descr = 255;
719 
720         if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_DISK) {
721             int max_transfer_blk = blk_get_max_transfer(s->qdev.conf.blk);
722             int max_io_sectors_blk =
723                 max_transfer_blk / s->qdev.blocksize;
724 
725             bl.max_io_sectors =
726                 MIN_NON_ZERO(max_io_sectors_blk, bl.max_io_sectors);
727         }
728         buflen += scsi_emulate_block_limits(outbuf + buflen, &bl);
729         break;
730     }
731     case 0xb1: /* block device characteristics */
732     {
733         buflen = 0x40;
734         outbuf[4] = (s->rotation_rate >> 8) & 0xff;
735         outbuf[5] = s->rotation_rate & 0xff;
736         outbuf[6] = 0; /* PRODUCT TYPE */
737         outbuf[7] = 0; /* WABEREQ | WACEREQ | NOMINAL FORM FACTOR */
738         outbuf[8] = 0; /* VBULS */
739         break;
740     }
741     case 0xb2: /* thin provisioning */
742     {
743         buflen = 8;
744         outbuf[4] = 0;
745         outbuf[5] = 0xe0; /* unmap & write_same 10/16 all supported */
746         outbuf[6] = s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity ? 2 : 1;
747         outbuf[7] = 0;
748         break;
749     }
750     default:
751         return -1;
752     }
753     /* done with EVPD */
754     assert(buflen - start <= 255);
755     outbuf[start - 1] = buflen - start;
756     return buflen;
757 }
758 
759 static int scsi_disk_emulate_inquiry(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *outbuf)
760 {
761     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
762     int buflen = 0;
763 
764     if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x1) {
765         /* Vital product data */
766         return scsi_disk_emulate_vpd_page(req, outbuf);
767     }
768 
769     /* Standard INQUIRY data */
770     if (req->cmd.buf[2] != 0) {
771         return -1;
772     }
773 
774     /* PAGE CODE == 0 */
775     buflen = req->cmd.xfer;
776     if (buflen > SCSI_MAX_INQUIRY_LEN) {
777         buflen = SCSI_MAX_INQUIRY_LEN;
778     }
779 
780     outbuf[0] = s->qdev.type & 0x1f;
781     outbuf[1] = (s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE)) ? 0x80 : 0;
782 
783     strpadcpy((char *) &outbuf[16], 16, s->product, ' ');
784     strpadcpy((char *) &outbuf[8], 8, s->vendor, ' ');
785 
786     memset(&outbuf[32], 0, 4);
787     memcpy(&outbuf[32], s->version, MIN(4, strlen(s->version)));
788     /*
789      * We claim conformance to SPC-3, which is required for guests
790      * to ask for modern features like READ CAPACITY(16) or the
791      * block characteristics VPD page by default.  Not all of SPC-3
792      * is actually implemented, but we're good enough.
793      */
794     outbuf[2] = s->qdev.default_scsi_version;
795     outbuf[3] = 2 | 0x10; /* Format 2, HiSup */
796 
797     if (buflen > 36) {
798         outbuf[4] = buflen - 5; /* Additional Length = (Len - 1) - 4 */
799     } else {
800         /* If the allocation length of CDB is too small,
801                the additional length is not adjusted */
802         outbuf[4] = 36 - 5;
803     }
804 
805     /* Sync data transfer and TCQ.  */
806     outbuf[7] = 0x10 | (req->bus->info->tcq ? 0x02 : 0);
807     return buflen;
808 }
809 
810 static inline bool media_is_dvd(SCSIDiskState *s)
811 {
812     uint64_t nb_sectors;
813     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
814         return false;
815     }
816     if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
817         return false;
818     }
819     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
820     return nb_sectors > CD_MAX_SECTORS;
821 }
822 
823 static inline bool media_is_cd(SCSIDiskState *s)
824 {
825     uint64_t nb_sectors;
826     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
827         return false;
828     }
829     if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
830         return false;
831     }
832     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
833     return nb_sectors <= CD_MAX_SECTORS;
834 }
835 
836 static int scsi_read_disc_information(SCSIDiskState *s, SCSIDiskReq *r,
837                                       uint8_t *outbuf)
838 {
839     uint8_t type = r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 7;
840 
841     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
842         return -1;
843     }
844 
845     /* Types 1/2 are only defined for Blu-Ray.  */
846     if (type != 0) {
847         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
848         return -1;
849     }
850 
851     memset(outbuf, 0, 34);
852     outbuf[1] = 32;
853     outbuf[2] = 0xe; /* last session complete, disc finalized */
854     outbuf[3] = 1;   /* first track on disc */
855     outbuf[4] = 1;   /* # of sessions */
856     outbuf[5] = 1;   /* first track of last session */
857     outbuf[6] = 1;   /* last track of last session */
858     outbuf[7] = 0x20; /* unrestricted use */
859     outbuf[8] = 0x00; /* CD-ROM or DVD-ROM */
860     /* 9-10-11: most significant byte corresponding bytes 4-5-6 */
861     /* 12-23: not meaningful for CD-ROM or DVD-ROM */
862     /* 24-31: disc bar code */
863     /* 32: disc application code */
864     /* 33: number of OPC tables */
865 
866     return 34;
867 }
868 
869 static int scsi_read_dvd_structure(SCSIDiskState *s, SCSIDiskReq *r,
870                                    uint8_t *outbuf)
871 {
872     static const int rds_caps_size[5] = {
873         [0] = 2048 + 4,
874         [1] = 4 + 4,
875         [3] = 188 + 4,
876         [4] = 2048 + 4,
877     };
878 
879     uint8_t media = r->req.cmd.buf[1];
880     uint8_t layer = r->req.cmd.buf[6];
881     uint8_t format = r->req.cmd.buf[7];
882     int size = -1;
883 
884     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
885         return -1;
886     }
887     if (media != 0) {
888         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
889         return -1;
890     }
891 
892     if (format != 0xff) {
893         if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
894             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(NO_MEDIUM));
895             return -1;
896         }
897         if (media_is_cd(s)) {
898             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INCOMPATIBLE_FORMAT));
899             return -1;
900         }
901         if (format >= ARRAY_SIZE(rds_caps_size)) {
902             return -1;
903         }
904         size = rds_caps_size[format];
905         memset(outbuf, 0, size);
906     }
907 
908     switch (format) {
909     case 0x00: {
910         /* Physical format information */
911         uint64_t nb_sectors;
912         if (layer != 0) {
913             goto fail;
914         }
915         blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
916 
917         outbuf[4] = 1;   /* DVD-ROM, part version 1 */
918         outbuf[5] = 0xf; /* 120mm disc, minimum rate unspecified */
919         outbuf[6] = 1;   /* one layer, read-only (per MMC-2 spec) */
920         outbuf[7] = 0;   /* default densities */
921 
922         stl_be_p(&outbuf[12], (nb_sectors >> 2) - 1); /* end sector */
923         stl_be_p(&outbuf[16], (nb_sectors >> 2) - 1); /* l0 end sector */
924         break;
925     }
926 
927     case 0x01: /* DVD copyright information, all zeros */
928         break;
929 
930     case 0x03: /* BCA information - invalid field for no BCA info */
931         return -1;
932 
933     case 0x04: /* DVD disc manufacturing information, all zeros */
934         break;
935 
936     case 0xff: { /* List capabilities */
937         int i;
938         size = 4;
939         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rds_caps_size); i++) {
940             if (!rds_caps_size[i]) {
941                 continue;
942             }
943             outbuf[size] = i;
944             outbuf[size + 1] = 0x40; /* Not writable, readable */
945             stw_be_p(&outbuf[size + 2], rds_caps_size[i]);
946             size += 4;
947         }
948         break;
949      }
950 
951     default:
952         return -1;
953     }
954 
955     /* Size of buffer, not including 2 byte size field */
956     stw_be_p(outbuf, size - 2);
957     return size;
958 
959 fail:
960     return -1;
961 }
962 
963 static int scsi_event_status_media(SCSIDiskState *s, uint8_t *outbuf)
964 {
965     uint8_t event_code, media_status;
966 
967     media_status = 0;
968     if (s->tray_open) {
969         media_status = MS_TRAY_OPEN;
970     } else if (blk_is_inserted(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
971         media_status = MS_MEDIA_PRESENT;
972     }
973 
974     /* Event notification descriptor */
975     event_code = MEC_NO_CHANGE;
976     if (media_status != MS_TRAY_OPEN) {
977         if (s->media_event) {
978             event_code = MEC_NEW_MEDIA;
979             s->media_event = false;
980         } else if (s->eject_request) {
981             event_code = MEC_EJECT_REQUESTED;
982             s->eject_request = false;
983         }
984     }
985 
986     outbuf[0] = event_code;
987     outbuf[1] = media_status;
988 
989     /* These fields are reserved, just clear them. */
990     outbuf[2] = 0;
991     outbuf[3] = 0;
992     return 4;
993 }
994 
995 static int scsi_get_event_status_notification(SCSIDiskState *s, SCSIDiskReq *r,
996                                               uint8_t *outbuf)
997 {
998     int size;
999     uint8_t *buf = r->req.cmd.buf;
1000     uint8_t notification_class_request = buf[4];
1001     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
1002         return -1;
1003     }
1004     if ((buf[1] & 1) == 0) {
1005         /* asynchronous */
1006         return -1;
1007     }
1008 
1009     size = 4;
1010     outbuf[0] = outbuf[1] = 0;
1011     outbuf[3] = 1 << GESN_MEDIA; /* supported events */
1012     if (notification_class_request & (1 << GESN_MEDIA)) {
1013         outbuf[2] = GESN_MEDIA;
1014         size += scsi_event_status_media(s, &outbuf[size]);
1015     } else {
1016         outbuf[2] = 0x80;
1017     }
1018     stw_be_p(outbuf, size - 4);
1019     return size;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static int scsi_get_configuration(SCSIDiskState *s, uint8_t *outbuf)
1023 {
1024     int current;
1025 
1026     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
1027         return -1;
1028     }
1029 
1030     if (media_is_dvd(s)) {
1031         current = MMC_PROFILE_DVD_ROM;
1032     } else if (media_is_cd(s)) {
1033         current = MMC_PROFILE_CD_ROM;
1034     } else {
1035         current = MMC_PROFILE_NONE;
1036     }
1037 
1038     memset(outbuf, 0, 40);
1039     stl_be_p(&outbuf[0], 36); /* Bytes after the data length field */
1040     stw_be_p(&outbuf[6], current);
1041     /* outbuf[8] - outbuf[19]: Feature 0 - Profile list */
1042     outbuf[10] = 0x03; /* persistent, current */
1043     outbuf[11] = 8; /* two profiles */
1044     stw_be_p(&outbuf[12], MMC_PROFILE_DVD_ROM);
1045     outbuf[14] = (current == MMC_PROFILE_DVD_ROM);
1046     stw_be_p(&outbuf[16], MMC_PROFILE_CD_ROM);
1047     outbuf[18] = (current == MMC_PROFILE_CD_ROM);
1048     /* outbuf[20] - outbuf[31]: Feature 1 - Core feature */
1049     stw_be_p(&outbuf[20], 1);
1050     outbuf[22] = 0x08 | 0x03; /* version 2, persistent, current */
1051     outbuf[23] = 8;
1052     stl_be_p(&outbuf[24], 1); /* SCSI */
1053     outbuf[28] = 1; /* DBE = 1, mandatory */
1054     /* outbuf[32] - outbuf[39]: Feature 3 - Removable media feature */
1055     stw_be_p(&outbuf[32], 3);
1056     outbuf[34] = 0x08 | 0x03; /* version 2, persistent, current */
1057     outbuf[35] = 4;
1058     outbuf[36] = 0x39; /* tray, load=1, eject=1, unlocked at powerup, lock=1 */
1059     /* TODO: Random readable, CD read, DVD read, drive serial number,
1060        power management */
1061     return 40;
1062 }
1063 
1064 static int scsi_emulate_mechanism_status(SCSIDiskState *s, uint8_t *outbuf)
1065 {
1066     if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
1067         return -1;
1068     }
1069     memset(outbuf, 0, 8);
1070     outbuf[5] = 1; /* CD-ROM */
1071     return 8;
1072 }
1073 
1074 static int mode_sense_page(SCSIDiskState *s, int page, uint8_t **p_outbuf,
1075                            int page_control)
1076 {
1077     static const int mode_sense_valid[0x3f] = {
1078         [MODE_PAGE_HD_GEOMETRY]            = (1 << TYPE_DISK),
1079         [MODE_PAGE_FLEXIBLE_DISK_GEOMETRY] = (1 << TYPE_DISK),
1080         [MODE_PAGE_CACHING]                = (1 << TYPE_DISK) | (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1081         [MODE_PAGE_R_W_ERROR]              = (1 << TYPE_DISK) | (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1082         [MODE_PAGE_AUDIO_CTL]              = (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1083         [MODE_PAGE_CAPABILITIES]           = (1 << TYPE_ROM),
1084     };
1085 
1086     uint8_t *p = *p_outbuf + 2;
1087     int length;
1088 
1089     if ((mode_sense_valid[page] & (1 << s->qdev.type)) == 0) {
1090         return -1;
1091     }
1092 
1093     /*
1094      * If Changeable Values are requested, a mask denoting those mode parameters
1095      * that are changeable shall be returned. As we currently don't support
1096      * parameter changes via MODE_SELECT all bits are returned set to zero.
1097      * The buffer was already menset to zero by the caller of this function.
1098      *
1099      * The offsets here are off by two compared to the descriptions in the
1100      * SCSI specs, because those include a 2-byte header.  This is unfortunate,
1101      * but it is done so that offsets are consistent within our implementation
1102      * of MODE SENSE and MODE SELECT.  MODE SELECT has to deal with both
1103      * 2-byte and 4-byte headers.
1104      */
1105     switch (page) {
1106     case MODE_PAGE_HD_GEOMETRY:
1107         length = 0x16;
1108         if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1109             break;
1110         }
1111         /* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
1112         p[0] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 16) & 0xff;
1113         p[1] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1114         p[2] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1115         p[3] = s->qdev.conf.heads & 0xff;
1116         /* Write precomp start cylinder, disabled */
1117         p[4] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 16) & 0xff;
1118         p[5] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1119         p[6] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1120         /* Reduced current start cylinder, disabled */
1121         p[7] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 16) & 0xff;
1122         p[8] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1123         p[9] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1124         /* Device step rate [ns], 200ns */
1125         p[10] = 0;
1126         p[11] = 200;
1127         /* Landing zone cylinder */
1128         p[12] = 0xff;
1129         p[13] =  0xff;
1130         p[14] = 0xff;
1131         /* Medium rotation rate [rpm], 5400 rpm */
1132         p[18] = (5400 >> 8) & 0xff;
1133         p[19] = 5400 & 0xff;
1134         break;
1135 
1136     case MODE_PAGE_FLEXIBLE_DISK_GEOMETRY:
1137         length = 0x1e;
1138         if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1139             break;
1140         }
1141         /* Transfer rate [kbit/s], 5Mbit/s */
1142         p[0] = 5000 >> 8;
1143         p[1] = 5000 & 0xff;
1144         /* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
1145         p[2] = s->qdev.conf.heads & 0xff;
1146         p[3] = s->qdev.conf.secs & 0xff;
1147         p[4] = s->qdev.blocksize >> 8;
1148         p[6] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1149         p[7] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1150         /* Write precomp start cylinder, disabled */
1151         p[8] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1152         p[9] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1153         /* Reduced current start cylinder, disabled */
1154         p[10] = (s->qdev.conf.cyls >> 8) & 0xff;
1155         p[11] = s->qdev.conf.cyls & 0xff;
1156         /* Device step rate [100us], 100us */
1157         p[12] = 0;
1158         p[13] = 1;
1159         /* Device step pulse width [us], 1us */
1160         p[14] = 1;
1161         /* Device head settle delay [100us], 100us */
1162         p[15] = 0;
1163         p[16] = 1;
1164         /* Motor on delay [0.1s], 0.1s */
1165         p[17] = 1;
1166         /* Motor off delay [0.1s], 0.1s */
1167         p[18] = 1;
1168         /* Medium rotation rate [rpm], 5400 rpm */
1169         p[26] = (5400 >> 8) & 0xff;
1170         p[27] = 5400 & 0xff;
1171         break;
1172 
1173     case MODE_PAGE_CACHING:
1174         length = 0x12;
1175         if (page_control == 1 || /* Changeable Values */
1176             blk_enable_write_cache(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1177             p[0] = 4; /* WCE */
1178         }
1179         break;
1180 
1181     case MODE_PAGE_R_W_ERROR:
1182         length = 10;
1183         if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1184             break;
1185         }
1186         p[0] = 0x80; /* Automatic Write Reallocation Enabled */
1187         if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_ROM) {
1188             p[1] = 0x20; /* Read Retry Count */
1189         }
1190         break;
1191 
1192     case MODE_PAGE_AUDIO_CTL:
1193         length = 14;
1194         break;
1195 
1196     case MODE_PAGE_CAPABILITIES:
1197         length = 0x14;
1198         if (page_control == 1) { /* Changeable Values */
1199             break;
1200         }
1201 
1202         p[0] = 0x3b; /* CD-R & CD-RW read */
1203         p[1] = 0; /* Writing not supported */
1204         p[2] = 0x7f; /* Audio, composite, digital out,
1205                         mode 2 form 1&2, multi session */
1206         p[3] = 0xff; /* CD DA, DA accurate, RW supported,
1207                         RW corrected, C2 errors, ISRC,
1208                         UPC, Bar code */
1209         p[4] = 0x2d | (s->tray_locked ? 2 : 0);
1210         /* Locking supported, jumper present, eject, tray */
1211         p[5] = 0; /* no volume & mute control, no
1212                      changer */
1213         p[6] = (50 * 176) >> 8; /* 50x read speed */
1214         p[7] = (50 * 176) & 0xff;
1215         p[8] = 2 >> 8; /* Two volume levels */
1216         p[9] = 2 & 0xff;
1217         p[10] = 2048 >> 8; /* 2M buffer */
1218         p[11] = 2048 & 0xff;
1219         p[12] = (16 * 176) >> 8; /* 16x read speed current */
1220         p[13] = (16 * 176) & 0xff;
1221         p[16] = (16 * 176) >> 8; /* 16x write speed */
1222         p[17] = (16 * 176) & 0xff;
1223         p[18] = (16 * 176) >> 8; /* 16x write speed current */
1224         p[19] = (16 * 176) & 0xff;
1225         break;
1226 
1227     default:
1228         return -1;
1229     }
1230 
1231     assert(length < 256);
1232     (*p_outbuf)[0] = page;
1233     (*p_outbuf)[1] = length;
1234     *p_outbuf += length + 2;
1235     return length + 2;
1236 }
1237 
1238 static int scsi_disk_emulate_mode_sense(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *outbuf)
1239 {
1240     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1241     uint64_t nb_sectors;
1242     bool dbd;
1243     int page, buflen, ret, page_control;
1244     uint8_t *p;
1245     uint8_t dev_specific_param;
1246 
1247     dbd = (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x8) != 0;
1248     page = r->req.cmd.buf[2] & 0x3f;
1249     page_control = (r->req.cmd.buf[2] & 0xc0) >> 6;
1250 
1251     trace_scsi_disk_emulate_mode_sense((r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) ? 6 :
1252                                        10, page, r->req.cmd.xfer, page_control);
1253     memset(outbuf, 0, r->req.cmd.xfer);
1254     p = outbuf;
1255 
1256     if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_DISK) {
1257         dev_specific_param = s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_DPOFUA) ? 0x10 : 0;
1258         if (blk_is_read_only(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1259             dev_specific_param |= 0x80; /* Readonly.  */
1260         }
1261     } else {
1262         /* MMC prescribes that CD/DVD drives have no block descriptors,
1263          * and defines no device-specific parameter.  */
1264         dev_specific_param = 0x00;
1265         dbd = true;
1266     }
1267 
1268     if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) {
1269         p[1] = 0; /* Default media type.  */
1270         p[2] = dev_specific_param;
1271         p[3] = 0; /* Block descriptor length.  */
1272         p += 4;
1273     } else { /* MODE_SENSE_10 */
1274         p[2] = 0; /* Default media type.  */
1275         p[3] = dev_specific_param;
1276         p[6] = p[7] = 0; /* Block descriptor length.  */
1277         p += 8;
1278     }
1279 
1280     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
1281     if (!dbd && nb_sectors) {
1282         if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) {
1283             outbuf[3] = 8; /* Block descriptor length  */
1284         } else { /* MODE_SENSE_10 */
1285             outbuf[7] = 8; /* Block descriptor length  */
1286         }
1287         nb_sectors /= (s->qdev.blocksize / 512);
1288         if (nb_sectors > 0xffffff) {
1289             nb_sectors = 0;
1290         }
1291         p[0] = 0; /* media density code */
1292         p[1] = (nb_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
1293         p[2] = (nb_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
1294         p[3] = nb_sectors & 0xff;
1295         p[4] = 0; /* reserved */
1296         p[5] = 0; /* bytes 5-7 are the sector size in bytes */
1297         p[6] = s->qdev.blocksize >> 8;
1298         p[7] = 0;
1299         p += 8;
1300     }
1301 
1302     if (page_control == 3) {
1303         /* Saved Values */
1304         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(SAVING_PARAMS_NOT_SUPPORTED));
1305         return -1;
1306     }
1307 
1308     if (page == 0x3f) {
1309         for (page = 0; page <= 0x3e; page++) {
1310             mode_sense_page(s, page, &p, page_control);
1311         }
1312     } else {
1313         ret = mode_sense_page(s, page, &p, page_control);
1314         if (ret == -1) {
1315             return -1;
1316         }
1317     }
1318 
1319     buflen = p - outbuf;
1320     /*
1321      * The mode data length field specifies the length in bytes of the
1322      * following data that is available to be transferred. The mode data
1323      * length does not include itself.
1324      */
1325     if (r->req.cmd.buf[0] == MODE_SENSE) {
1326         outbuf[0] = buflen - 1;
1327     } else { /* MODE_SENSE_10 */
1328         outbuf[0] = ((buflen - 2) >> 8) & 0xff;
1329         outbuf[1] = (buflen - 2) & 0xff;
1330     }
1331     return buflen;
1332 }
1333 
1334 static int scsi_disk_emulate_read_toc(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *outbuf)
1335 {
1336     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
1337     int start_track, format, msf, toclen;
1338     uint64_t nb_sectors;
1339 
1340     msf = req->cmd.buf[1] & 2;
1341     format = req->cmd.buf[2] & 0xf;
1342     start_track = req->cmd.buf[6];
1343     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
1344     trace_scsi_disk_emulate_read_toc(start_track, format, msf >> 1);
1345     nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / 512;
1346     switch (format) {
1347     case 0:
1348         toclen = cdrom_read_toc(nb_sectors, outbuf, msf, start_track);
1349         break;
1350     case 1:
1351         /* multi session : only a single session defined */
1352         toclen = 12;
1353         memset(outbuf, 0, 12);
1354         outbuf[1] = 0x0a;
1355         outbuf[2] = 0x01;
1356         outbuf[3] = 0x01;
1357         break;
1358     case 2:
1359         toclen = cdrom_read_toc_raw(nb_sectors, outbuf, msf, start_track);
1360         break;
1361     default:
1362         return -1;
1363     }
1364     return toclen;
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int scsi_disk_emulate_start_stop(SCSIDiskReq *r)
1368 {
1369     SCSIRequest *req = &r->req;
1370     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
1371     bool start = req->cmd.buf[4] & 1;
1372     bool loej = req->cmd.buf[4] & 2; /* load on start, eject on !start */
1373     int pwrcnd = req->cmd.buf[4] & 0xf0;
1374 
1375     if (pwrcnd) {
1376         /* eject/load only happens for power condition == 0 */
1377         return 0;
1378     }
1379 
1380     if ((s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE)) && loej) {
1381         if (!start && !s->tray_open && s->tray_locked) {
1382             scsi_check_condition(r,
1383                                  blk_is_inserted(s->qdev.conf.blk)
1384                                  ? SENSE_CODE(ILLEGAL_REQ_REMOVAL_PREVENTED)
1385                                  : SENSE_CODE(NOT_READY_REMOVAL_PREVENTED));
1386             return -1;
1387         }
1388 
1389         if (s->tray_open != !start) {
1390             blk_eject(s->qdev.conf.blk, !start);
1391             s->tray_open = !start;
1392         }
1393     }
1394     return 0;
1395 }
1396 
1397 static void scsi_disk_emulate_read_data(SCSIRequest *req)
1398 {
1399     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
1400     int buflen = r->iov.iov_len;
1401 
1402     if (buflen) {
1403         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_read_data(buflen);
1404         r->iov.iov_len = 0;
1405         r->started = true;
1406         scsi_req_data(&r->req, buflen);
1407         return;
1408     }
1409 
1410     /* This also clears the sense buffer for REQUEST SENSE.  */
1411     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
1412 }
1413 
1414 static int scsi_disk_check_mode_select(SCSIDiskState *s, int page,
1415                                        uint8_t *inbuf, int inlen)
1416 {
1417     uint8_t mode_current[SCSI_MAX_MODE_LEN];
1418     uint8_t mode_changeable[SCSI_MAX_MODE_LEN];
1419     uint8_t *p;
1420     int len, expected_len, changeable_len, i;
1421 
1422     /* The input buffer does not include the page header, so it is
1423      * off by 2 bytes.
1424      */
1425     expected_len = inlen + 2;
1426     if (expected_len > SCSI_MAX_MODE_LEN) {
1427         return -1;
1428     }
1429 
1430     p = mode_current;
1431     memset(mode_current, 0, inlen + 2);
1432     len = mode_sense_page(s, page, &p, 0);
1433     if (len < 0 || len != expected_len) {
1434         return -1;
1435     }
1436 
1437     p = mode_changeable;
1438     memset(mode_changeable, 0, inlen + 2);
1439     changeable_len = mode_sense_page(s, page, &p, 1);
1440     assert(changeable_len == len);
1441 
1442     /* Check that unchangeable bits are the same as what MODE SENSE
1443      * would return.
1444      */
1445     for (i = 2; i < len; i++) {
1446         if (((mode_current[i] ^ inbuf[i - 2]) & ~mode_changeable[i]) != 0) {
1447             return -1;
1448         }
1449     }
1450     return 0;
1451 }
1452 
1453 static void scsi_disk_apply_mode_select(SCSIDiskState *s, int page, uint8_t *p)
1454 {
1455     switch (page) {
1456     case MODE_PAGE_CACHING:
1457         blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->qdev.conf.blk, (p[0] & 4) != 0);
1458         break;
1459 
1460     default:
1461         break;
1462     }
1463 }
1464 
1465 static int mode_select_pages(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *p, int len, bool change)
1466 {
1467     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1468 
1469     while (len > 0) {
1470         int page, subpage, page_len;
1471 
1472         /* Parse both possible formats for the mode page headers.  */
1473         page = p[0] & 0x3f;
1474         if (p[0] & 0x40) {
1475             if (len < 4) {
1476                 goto invalid_param_len;
1477             }
1478             subpage = p[1];
1479             page_len = lduw_be_p(&p[2]);
1480             p += 4;
1481             len -= 4;
1482         } else {
1483             if (len < 2) {
1484                 goto invalid_param_len;
1485             }
1486             subpage = 0;
1487             page_len = p[1];
1488             p += 2;
1489             len -= 2;
1490         }
1491 
1492         if (subpage) {
1493             goto invalid_param;
1494         }
1495         if (page_len > len) {
1496             goto invalid_param_len;
1497         }
1498 
1499         if (!change) {
1500             if (scsi_disk_check_mode_select(s, page, p, page_len) < 0) {
1501                 goto invalid_param;
1502             }
1503         } else {
1504             scsi_disk_apply_mode_select(s, page, p);
1505         }
1506 
1507         p += page_len;
1508         len -= page_len;
1509     }
1510     return 0;
1511 
1512 invalid_param:
1513     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM));
1514     return -1;
1515 
1516 invalid_param_len:
1517     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM_LEN));
1518     return -1;
1519 }
1520 
1521 static void scsi_disk_emulate_mode_select(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *inbuf)
1522 {
1523     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1524     uint8_t *p = inbuf;
1525     int cmd = r->req.cmd.buf[0];
1526     int len = r->req.cmd.xfer;
1527     int hdr_len = (cmd == MODE_SELECT ? 4 : 8);
1528     int bd_len;
1529     int pass;
1530 
1531     /* We only support PF=1, SP=0.  */
1532     if ((r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x11) != 0x10) {
1533         goto invalid_field;
1534     }
1535 
1536     if (len < hdr_len) {
1537         goto invalid_param_len;
1538     }
1539 
1540     bd_len = (cmd == MODE_SELECT ? p[3] : lduw_be_p(&p[6]));
1541     len -= hdr_len;
1542     p += hdr_len;
1543     if (len < bd_len) {
1544         goto invalid_param_len;
1545     }
1546     if (bd_len != 0 && bd_len != 8) {
1547         goto invalid_param;
1548     }
1549 
1550     len -= bd_len;
1551     p += bd_len;
1552 
1553     /* Ensure no change is made if there is an error!  */
1554     for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
1555         if (mode_select_pages(r, p, len, pass == 1) < 0) {
1556             assert(pass == 0);
1557             return;
1558         }
1559     }
1560     if (!blk_enable_write_cache(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1561         /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
1562         scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
1563         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct, 0,
1564                          BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
1565         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->qdev.conf.blk, scsi_aio_complete, r);
1566         return;
1567     }
1568 
1569     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
1570     return;
1571 
1572 invalid_param:
1573     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM));
1574     return;
1575 
1576 invalid_param_len:
1577     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM_LEN));
1578     return;
1579 
1580 invalid_field:
1581     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
1582 }
1583 
1584 static inline bool check_lba_range(SCSIDiskState *s,
1585                                    uint64_t sector_num, uint32_t nb_sectors)
1586 {
1587     /*
1588      * The first line tests that no overflow happens when computing the last
1589      * sector.  The second line tests that the last accessed sector is in
1590      * range.
1591      *
1592      * Careful, the computations should not underflow for nb_sectors == 0,
1593      * and a 0-block read to the first LBA beyond the end of device is
1594      * valid.
1595      */
1596     return (sector_num <= sector_num + nb_sectors &&
1597             sector_num + nb_sectors <= s->qdev.max_lba + 1);
1598 }
1599 
1600 typedef struct UnmapCBData {
1601     SCSIDiskReq *r;
1602     uint8_t *inbuf;
1603     int count;
1604 } UnmapCBData;
1605 
1606 static void scsi_unmap_complete(void *opaque, int ret);
1607 
1608 static void scsi_unmap_complete_noio(UnmapCBData *data, int ret)
1609 {
1610     SCSIDiskReq *r = data->r;
1611     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1612 
1613     assert(r->req.aiocb == NULL);
1614 
1615     if (data->count > 0) {
1616         r->sector = ldq_be_p(&data->inbuf[0])
1617             * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1618         r->sector_count = (ldl_be_p(&data->inbuf[8]) & 0xffffffffULL)
1619             * (s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1620         if (!check_lba_range(s, r->sector, r->sector_count)) {
1621             block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk),
1622                                BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP);
1623             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE));
1624             goto done;
1625         }
1626 
1627         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
1628                          r->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1629                          BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP);
1630 
1631         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_pdiscard(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1632                                         r->sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1633                                         r->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1634                                         scsi_unmap_complete, data);
1635         data->count--;
1636         data->inbuf += 16;
1637         return;
1638     }
1639 
1640     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
1641 
1642 done:
1643     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
1644     g_free(data);
1645 }
1646 
1647 static void scsi_unmap_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
1648 {
1649     UnmapCBData *data = opaque;
1650     SCSIDiskReq *r = data->r;
1651     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1652 
1653     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
1654     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
1655 
1656     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1657     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, true)) {
1658         scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
1659         g_free(data);
1660     } else {
1661         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
1662         scsi_unmap_complete_noio(data, ret);
1663     }
1664     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1665 }
1666 
1667 static void scsi_disk_emulate_unmap(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *inbuf)
1668 {
1669     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1670     uint8_t *p = inbuf;
1671     int len = r->req.cmd.xfer;
1672     UnmapCBData *data;
1673 
1674     /* Reject ANCHOR=1.  */
1675     if (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x1) {
1676         goto invalid_field;
1677     }
1678 
1679     if (len < 8) {
1680         goto invalid_param_len;
1681     }
1682     if (len < lduw_be_p(&p[0]) + 2) {
1683         goto invalid_param_len;
1684     }
1685     if (len < lduw_be_p(&p[2]) + 8) {
1686         goto invalid_param_len;
1687     }
1688     if (lduw_be_p(&p[2]) & 15) {
1689         goto invalid_param_len;
1690     }
1691 
1692     if (blk_is_read_only(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1693         block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP);
1694         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(WRITE_PROTECTED));
1695         return;
1696     }
1697 
1698     data = g_new0(UnmapCBData, 1);
1699     data->r = r;
1700     data->inbuf = &p[8];
1701     data->count = lduw_be_p(&p[2]) >> 4;
1702 
1703     /* The matching unref is in scsi_unmap_complete, before data is freed.  */
1704     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
1705     scsi_unmap_complete_noio(data, 0);
1706     return;
1707 
1708 invalid_param_len:
1709     block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP);
1710     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM_LEN));
1711     return;
1712 
1713 invalid_field:
1714     block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP);
1715     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
1716 }
1717 
1718 typedef struct WriteSameCBData {
1719     SCSIDiskReq *r;
1720     int64_t sector;
1721     int nb_sectors;
1722     QEMUIOVector qiov;
1723     struct iovec iov;
1724 } WriteSameCBData;
1725 
1726 static void scsi_write_same_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
1727 {
1728     WriteSameCBData *data = opaque;
1729     SCSIDiskReq *r = data->r;
1730     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
1731 
1732     assert(r->req.aiocb != NULL);
1733     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
1734     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1735     if (scsi_disk_req_check_error(r, ret, true)) {
1736         goto done;
1737     }
1738 
1739     block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct);
1740 
1741     data->nb_sectors -= data->iov.iov_len / 512;
1742     data->sector += data->iov.iov_len / 512;
1743     data->iov.iov_len = MIN(data->nb_sectors * 512, data->iov.iov_len);
1744     if (data->iov.iov_len) {
1745         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
1746                          data->iov.iov_len, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1747         /* Reinitialize qiov, to handle unaligned WRITE SAME request
1748          * where final qiov may need smaller size */
1749         qemu_iovec_init_external(&data->qiov, &data->iov, 1);
1750         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_pwritev(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1751                                        data->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1752                                        &data->qiov, 0,
1753                                        scsi_write_same_complete, data);
1754         aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1755         return;
1756     }
1757 
1758     scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
1759 
1760 done:
1761     scsi_req_unref(&r->req);
1762     qemu_vfree(data->iov.iov_base);
1763     g_free(data);
1764     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1765 }
1766 
1767 static void scsi_disk_emulate_write_same(SCSIDiskReq *r, uint8_t *inbuf)
1768 {
1769     SCSIRequest *req = &r->req;
1770     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
1771     uint32_t nb_sectors = scsi_data_cdb_xfer(r->req.cmd.buf);
1772     WriteSameCBData *data;
1773     uint8_t *buf;
1774     int i;
1775 
1776     /* Fail if PBDATA=1 or LBDATA=1 or ANCHOR=1.  */
1777     if (nb_sectors == 0 || (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x16)) {
1778         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
1779         return;
1780     }
1781 
1782     if (blk_is_read_only(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1783         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(WRITE_PROTECTED));
1784         return;
1785     }
1786     if (!check_lba_range(s, r->req.cmd.lba, nb_sectors)) {
1787         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE));
1788         return;
1789     }
1790 
1791     if ((req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x1) || buffer_is_zero(inbuf, s->qdev.blocksize)) {
1792         int flags = (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x8) ? BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP : 0;
1793 
1794         /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
1795         scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
1796         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
1797                          nb_sectors * s->qdev.blocksize,
1798                         BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1799         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1800                                 r->req.cmd.lba * s->qdev.blocksize,
1801                                 nb_sectors * s->qdev.blocksize,
1802                                 flags, scsi_aio_complete, r);
1803         return;
1804     }
1805 
1806     data = g_new0(WriteSameCBData, 1);
1807     data->r = r;
1808     data->sector = r->req.cmd.lba * (s->qdev.blocksize / 512);
1809     data->nb_sectors = nb_sectors * (s->qdev.blocksize / 512);
1810     data->iov.iov_len = MIN(data->nb_sectors * 512, SCSI_WRITE_SAME_MAX);
1811     data->iov.iov_base = buf = blk_blockalign(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1812                                               data->iov.iov_len);
1813     qemu_iovec_init_external(&data->qiov, &data->iov, 1);
1814 
1815     for (i = 0; i < data->iov.iov_len; i += s->qdev.blocksize) {
1816         memcpy(&buf[i], inbuf, s->qdev.blocksize);
1817     }
1818 
1819     scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
1820     block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct,
1821                      data->iov.iov_len, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1822     r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_pwritev(s->qdev.conf.blk,
1823                                    data->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1824                                    &data->qiov, 0,
1825                                    scsi_write_same_complete, data);
1826 }
1827 
1828 static void scsi_disk_emulate_write_data(SCSIRequest *req)
1829 {
1830     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
1831 
1832     if (r->iov.iov_len) {
1833         int buflen = r->iov.iov_len;
1834         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_write_data(buflen);
1835         r->iov.iov_len = 0;
1836         scsi_req_data(&r->req, buflen);
1837         return;
1838     }
1839 
1840     switch (req->cmd.buf[0]) {
1841     case MODE_SELECT:
1842     case MODE_SELECT_10:
1843         /* This also clears the sense buffer for REQUEST SENSE.  */
1844         scsi_disk_emulate_mode_select(r, r->iov.iov_base);
1845         break;
1846 
1847     case UNMAP:
1848         scsi_disk_emulate_unmap(r, r->iov.iov_base);
1849         break;
1850 
1851     case VERIFY_10:
1852     case VERIFY_12:
1853     case VERIFY_16:
1854         if (r->req.status == -1) {
1855             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
1856         }
1857         break;
1858 
1859     case WRITE_SAME_10:
1860     case WRITE_SAME_16:
1861         scsi_disk_emulate_write_same(r, r->iov.iov_base);
1862         break;
1863 
1864     default:
1865         abort();
1866     }
1867 }
1868 
1869 static int32_t scsi_disk_emulate_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
1870 {
1871     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
1872     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
1873     uint64_t nb_sectors;
1874     uint8_t *outbuf;
1875     int buflen;
1876 
1877     switch (req->cmd.buf[0]) {
1878     case INQUIRY:
1879     case MODE_SENSE:
1880     case MODE_SENSE_10:
1881     case RESERVE:
1882     case RESERVE_10:
1883     case RELEASE:
1884     case RELEASE_10:
1885     case START_STOP:
1886     case ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
1887     case GET_CONFIGURATION:
1888     case GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION:
1889     case MECHANISM_STATUS:
1890     case REQUEST_SENSE:
1891         break;
1892 
1893     default:
1894         if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
1895             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(NO_MEDIUM));
1896             return 0;
1897         }
1898         break;
1899     }
1900 
1901     /*
1902      * FIXME: we shouldn't return anything bigger than 4k, but the code
1903      * requires the buffer to be as big as req->cmd.xfer in several
1904      * places.  So, do not allow CDBs with a very large ALLOCATION
1905      * LENGTH.  The real fix would be to modify scsi_read_data and
1906      * dma_buf_read, so that they return data beyond the buflen
1907      * as all zeros.
1908      */
1909     if (req->cmd.xfer > 65536) {
1910         goto illegal_request;
1911     }
1912     r->buflen = MAX(4096, req->cmd.xfer);
1913 
1914     if (!r->iov.iov_base) {
1915         r->iov.iov_base = blk_blockalign(s->qdev.conf.blk, r->buflen);
1916     }
1917 
1918     buflen = req->cmd.xfer;
1919     outbuf = r->iov.iov_base;
1920     memset(outbuf, 0, r->buflen);
1921     switch (req->cmd.buf[0]) {
1922     case TEST_UNIT_READY:
1923         assert(blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk));
1924         break;
1925     case INQUIRY:
1926         buflen = scsi_disk_emulate_inquiry(req, outbuf);
1927         if (buflen < 0) {
1928             goto illegal_request;
1929         }
1930         break;
1931     case MODE_SENSE:
1932     case MODE_SENSE_10:
1933         buflen = scsi_disk_emulate_mode_sense(r, outbuf);
1934         if (buflen < 0) {
1935             goto illegal_request;
1936         }
1937         break;
1938     case READ_TOC:
1939         buflen = scsi_disk_emulate_read_toc(req, outbuf);
1940         if (buflen < 0) {
1941             goto illegal_request;
1942         }
1943         break;
1944     case RESERVE:
1945         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 1) {
1946             goto illegal_request;
1947         }
1948         break;
1949     case RESERVE_10:
1950         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 3) {
1951             goto illegal_request;
1952         }
1953         break;
1954     case RELEASE:
1955         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 1) {
1956             goto illegal_request;
1957         }
1958         break;
1959     case RELEASE_10:
1960         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 3) {
1961             goto illegal_request;
1962         }
1963         break;
1964     case START_STOP:
1965         if (scsi_disk_emulate_start_stop(r) < 0) {
1966             return 0;
1967         }
1968         break;
1969     case ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
1970         s->tray_locked = req->cmd.buf[4] & 1;
1971         blk_lock_medium(s->qdev.conf.blk, req->cmd.buf[4] & 1);
1972         break;
1973     case READ_CAPACITY_10:
1974         /* The normal LEN field for this command is zero.  */
1975         memset(outbuf, 0, 8);
1976         blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
1977         if (!nb_sectors) {
1978             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LUN_NOT_READY));
1979             return 0;
1980         }
1981         if ((req->cmd.buf[8] & 1) == 0 && req->cmd.lba) {
1982             goto illegal_request;
1983         }
1984         nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / 512;
1985         /* Returned value is the address of the last sector.  */
1986         nb_sectors--;
1987         /* Remember the new size for read/write sanity checking. */
1988         s->qdev.max_lba = nb_sectors;
1989         /* Clip to 2TB, instead of returning capacity modulo 2TB. */
1990         if (nb_sectors > UINT32_MAX) {
1991             nb_sectors = UINT32_MAX;
1992         }
1993         outbuf[0] = (nb_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
1994         outbuf[1] = (nb_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
1995         outbuf[2] = (nb_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
1996         outbuf[3] = nb_sectors & 0xff;
1997         outbuf[4] = 0;
1998         outbuf[5] = 0;
1999         outbuf[6] = s->qdev.blocksize >> 8;
2000         outbuf[7] = 0;
2001         break;
2002     case REQUEST_SENSE:
2003         /* Just return "NO SENSE".  */
2004         buflen = scsi_convert_sense(NULL, 0, outbuf, r->buflen,
2005                                     (req->cmd.buf[1] & 1) == 0);
2006         if (buflen < 0) {
2007             goto illegal_request;
2008         }
2009         break;
2010     case MECHANISM_STATUS:
2011         buflen = scsi_emulate_mechanism_status(s, outbuf);
2012         if (buflen < 0) {
2013             goto illegal_request;
2014         }
2015         break;
2016     case GET_CONFIGURATION:
2017         buflen = scsi_get_configuration(s, outbuf);
2018         if (buflen < 0) {
2019             goto illegal_request;
2020         }
2021         break;
2022     case GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION:
2023         buflen = scsi_get_event_status_notification(s, r, outbuf);
2024         if (buflen < 0) {
2025             goto illegal_request;
2026         }
2027         break;
2028     case READ_DISC_INFORMATION:
2029         buflen = scsi_read_disc_information(s, r, outbuf);
2030         if (buflen < 0) {
2031             goto illegal_request;
2032         }
2033         break;
2034     case READ_DVD_STRUCTURE:
2035         buflen = scsi_read_dvd_structure(s, r, outbuf);
2036         if (buflen < 0) {
2037             goto illegal_request;
2038         }
2039         break;
2040     case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
2041         /* Service Action In subcommands. */
2042         if ((req->cmd.buf[1] & 31) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16) {
2043             trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_SAI_16();
2044             memset(outbuf, 0, req->cmd.xfer);
2045             blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
2046             if (!nb_sectors) {
2047                 scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LUN_NOT_READY));
2048                 return 0;
2049             }
2050             if ((req->cmd.buf[14] & 1) == 0 && req->cmd.lba) {
2051                 goto illegal_request;
2052             }
2053             nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / 512;
2054             /* Returned value is the address of the last sector.  */
2055             nb_sectors--;
2056             /* Remember the new size for read/write sanity checking. */
2057             s->qdev.max_lba = nb_sectors;
2058             outbuf[0] = (nb_sectors >> 56) & 0xff;
2059             outbuf[1] = (nb_sectors >> 48) & 0xff;
2060             outbuf[2] = (nb_sectors >> 40) & 0xff;
2061             outbuf[3] = (nb_sectors >> 32) & 0xff;
2062             outbuf[4] = (nb_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
2063             outbuf[5] = (nb_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
2064             outbuf[6] = (nb_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
2065             outbuf[7] = nb_sectors & 0xff;
2066             outbuf[8] = 0;
2067             outbuf[9] = 0;
2068             outbuf[10] = s->qdev.blocksize >> 8;
2069             outbuf[11] = 0;
2070             outbuf[12] = 0;
2071             outbuf[13] = get_physical_block_exp(&s->qdev.conf);
2072 
2073             /* set TPE bit if the format supports discard */
2074             if (s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity) {
2075                 outbuf[14] = 0x80;
2076             }
2077 
2078             /* Protection, exponent and lowest lba field left blank. */
2079             break;
2080         }
2081         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_SAI_unsupported();
2082         goto illegal_request;
2083     case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2084         /* The request is used as the AIO opaque value, so add a ref.  */
2085         scsi_req_ref(&r->req);
2086         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->qdev.conf.blk), &r->acct, 0,
2087                          BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
2088         r->req.aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->qdev.conf.blk, scsi_aio_complete, r);
2089         return 0;
2090     case SEEK_10:
2091         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_SEEK_10(r->req.cmd.lba);
2092         if (r->req.cmd.lba > s->qdev.max_lba) {
2093             goto illegal_lba;
2094         }
2095         break;
2096     case MODE_SELECT:
2097         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_MODE_SELECT(r->req.cmd.xfer);
2098         break;
2099     case MODE_SELECT_10:
2100         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_MODE_SELECT_10(r->req.cmd.xfer);
2101         break;
2102     case UNMAP:
2103         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_UNMAP(r->req.cmd.xfer);
2104         break;
2105     case VERIFY_10:
2106     case VERIFY_12:
2107     case VERIFY_16:
2108         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_VERIFY((req->cmd.buf[1] >> 1) & 3);
2109         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 6) {
2110             goto illegal_request;
2111         }
2112         break;
2113     case WRITE_SAME_10:
2114     case WRITE_SAME_16:
2115         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_WRITE_SAME(
2116                 req->cmd.buf[0] == WRITE_SAME_10 ? 10 : 16, r->req.cmd.xfer);
2117         break;
2118     default:
2119         trace_scsi_disk_emulate_command_UNKNOWN(buf[0],
2120                                                 scsi_command_name(buf[0]));
2121         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_OPCODE));
2122         return 0;
2123     }
2124     assert(!r->req.aiocb);
2125     r->iov.iov_len = MIN(r->buflen, req->cmd.xfer);
2126     if (r->iov.iov_len == 0) {
2127         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
2128     }
2129     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
2130         assert(r->iov.iov_len == req->cmd.xfer);
2131         return -r->iov.iov_len;
2132     } else {
2133         return r->iov.iov_len;
2134     }
2135 
2136 illegal_request:
2137     if (r->req.status == -1) {
2138         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
2139     }
2140     return 0;
2141 
2142 illegal_lba:
2143     scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE));
2144     return 0;
2145 }
2146 
2147 /* Execute a scsi command.  Returns the length of the data expected by the
2148    command.  This will be Positive for data transfers from the device
2149    (eg. disk reads), negative for transfers to the device (eg. disk writes),
2150    and zero if the command does not transfer any data.  */
2151 
2152 static int32_t scsi_disk_dma_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
2153 {
2154     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
2155     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
2156     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = (SCSIDiskClass *) object_get_class(OBJECT(s));
2157     uint32_t len;
2158     uint8_t command;
2159 
2160     command = buf[0];
2161 
2162     if (!blk_is_available(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
2163         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(NO_MEDIUM));
2164         return 0;
2165     }
2166 
2167     len = scsi_data_cdb_xfer(r->req.cmd.buf);
2168     switch (command) {
2169     case READ_6:
2170     case READ_10:
2171     case READ_12:
2172     case READ_16:
2173         trace_scsi_disk_dma_command_READ(r->req.cmd.lba, len);
2174         /* Protection information is not supported.  For SCSI versions 2 and
2175          * older (as determined by snooping the guest's INQUIRY commands),
2176          * there is no RD/WR/VRPROTECT, so skip this check in these versions.
2177          */
2178         if (s->qdev.scsi_version > 2 && (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0xe0)) {
2179             goto illegal_request;
2180         }
2181         if (!check_lba_range(s, r->req.cmd.lba, len)) {
2182             goto illegal_lba;
2183         }
2184         r->sector = r->req.cmd.lba * (s->qdev.blocksize / 512);
2185         r->sector_count = len * (s->qdev.blocksize / 512);
2186         break;
2187     case WRITE_6:
2188     case WRITE_10:
2189     case WRITE_12:
2190     case WRITE_16:
2191     case WRITE_VERIFY_10:
2192     case WRITE_VERIFY_12:
2193     case WRITE_VERIFY_16:
2194         if (blk_is_read_only(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
2195             scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(WRITE_PROTECTED));
2196             return 0;
2197         }
2198         trace_scsi_disk_dma_command_WRITE(
2199                 (command & 0xe) == 0xe ? "And Verify " : "",
2200                 r->req.cmd.lba, len);
2201         /* fall through */
2202     case VERIFY_10:
2203     case VERIFY_12:
2204     case VERIFY_16:
2205         /* We get here only for BYTCHK == 0x01 and only for scsi-block.
2206          * As far as DMA is concerned, we can treat it the same as a write;
2207          * scsi_block_do_sgio will send VERIFY commands.
2208          */
2209         if (s->qdev.scsi_version > 2 && (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0xe0)) {
2210             goto illegal_request;
2211         }
2212         if (!check_lba_range(s, r->req.cmd.lba, len)) {
2213             goto illegal_lba;
2214         }
2215         r->sector = r->req.cmd.lba * (s->qdev.blocksize / 512);
2216         r->sector_count = len * (s->qdev.blocksize / 512);
2217         break;
2218     default:
2219         abort();
2220     illegal_request:
2221         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
2222         return 0;
2223     illegal_lba:
2224         scsi_check_condition(r, SENSE_CODE(LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE));
2225         return 0;
2226     }
2227     r->need_fua_emulation = sdc->need_fua_emulation(&r->req.cmd);
2228     if (r->sector_count == 0) {
2229         scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
2230     }
2231     assert(r->iov.iov_len == 0);
2232     if (r->req.cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
2233         return -r->sector_count * 512;
2234     } else {
2235         return r->sector_count * 512;
2236     }
2237 }
2238 
2239 static void scsi_disk_reset(DeviceState *dev)
2240 {
2241     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev.qdev, dev);
2242     uint64_t nb_sectors;
2243 
2244     scsi_device_purge_requests(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(RESET));
2245 
2246     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
2247     nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / 512;
2248     if (nb_sectors) {
2249         nb_sectors--;
2250     }
2251     s->qdev.max_lba = nb_sectors;
2252     /* reset tray statuses */
2253     s->tray_locked = 0;
2254     s->tray_open = 0;
2255 
2256     s->qdev.scsi_version = s->qdev.default_scsi_version;
2257 }
2258 
2259 static void scsi_disk_resize_cb(void *opaque)
2260 {
2261     SCSIDiskState *s = opaque;
2262 
2263     /* SPC lists this sense code as available only for
2264      * direct-access devices.
2265      */
2266     if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_DISK) {
2267         scsi_device_report_change(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(CAPACITY_CHANGED));
2268     }
2269 }
2270 
2271 static void scsi_cd_change_media_cb(void *opaque, bool load, Error **errp)
2272 {
2273     SCSIDiskState *s = opaque;
2274 
2275     /*
2276      * When a CD gets changed, we have to report an ejected state and
2277      * then a loaded state to guests so that they detect tray
2278      * open/close and media change events.  Guests that do not use
2279      * GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION to detect such tray open/close
2280      * states rely on this behavior.
2281      *
2282      * media_changed governs the state machine used for unit attention
2283      * report.  media_event is used by GET EVENT STATUS NOTIFICATION.
2284      */
2285     s->media_changed = load;
2286     s->tray_open = !load;
2287     scsi_device_set_ua(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(UNIT_ATTENTION_NO_MEDIUM));
2288     s->media_event = true;
2289     s->eject_request = false;
2290 }
2291 
2292 static void scsi_cd_eject_request_cb(void *opaque, bool force)
2293 {
2294     SCSIDiskState *s = opaque;
2295 
2296     s->eject_request = true;
2297     if (force) {
2298         s->tray_locked = false;
2299     }
2300 }
2301 
2302 static bool scsi_cd_is_tray_open(void *opaque)
2303 {
2304     return ((SCSIDiskState *)opaque)->tray_open;
2305 }
2306 
2307 static bool scsi_cd_is_medium_locked(void *opaque)
2308 {
2309     return ((SCSIDiskState *)opaque)->tray_locked;
2310 }
2311 
2312 static const BlockDevOps scsi_disk_removable_block_ops = {
2313     .change_media_cb = scsi_cd_change_media_cb,
2314     .eject_request_cb = scsi_cd_eject_request_cb,
2315     .is_tray_open = scsi_cd_is_tray_open,
2316     .is_medium_locked = scsi_cd_is_medium_locked,
2317 
2318     .resize_cb = scsi_disk_resize_cb,
2319 };
2320 
2321 static const BlockDevOps scsi_disk_block_ops = {
2322     .resize_cb = scsi_disk_resize_cb,
2323 };
2324 
2325 static void scsi_disk_unit_attention_reported(SCSIDevice *dev)
2326 {
2327     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2328     if (s->media_changed) {
2329         s->media_changed = false;
2330         scsi_device_set_ua(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(MEDIUM_CHANGED));
2331     }
2332 }
2333 
2334 static void scsi_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2335 {
2336     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2337     bool read_only;
2338 
2339     if (!s->qdev.conf.blk) {
2340         error_setg(errp, "drive property not set");
2341         return;
2342     }
2343 
2344     if (!(s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE)) &&
2345         !blk_is_inserted(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
2346         error_setg(errp, "Device needs media, but drive is empty");
2347         return;
2348     }
2349 
2350     blkconf_blocksizes(&s->qdev.conf);
2351 
2352     if (s->qdev.conf.logical_block_size >
2353         s->qdev.conf.physical_block_size) {
2354         error_setg(errp,
2355                    "logical_block_size > physical_block_size not supported");
2356         return;
2357     }
2358 
2359     if (blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk) != qemu_get_aio_context() &&
2360         !s->qdev.hba_supports_iothread)
2361     {
2362         error_setg(errp, "HBA does not support iothreads");
2363         return;
2364     }
2365 
2366     if (dev->type == TYPE_DISK) {
2367         if (!blkconf_geometry(&dev->conf, NULL, 65535, 255, 255, errp)) {
2368             return;
2369         }
2370     }
2371 
2372     read_only = blk_is_read_only(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2373     if (dev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
2374         read_only = true;
2375     }
2376 
2377     if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(&dev->conf, read_only,
2378                                        dev->type == TYPE_DISK, errp)) {
2379         return;
2380     }
2381 
2382     if (s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity == -1) {
2383         s->qdev.conf.discard_granularity =
2384             MAX(s->qdev.conf.logical_block_size, DEFAULT_DISCARD_GRANULARITY);
2385     }
2386 
2387     if (!s->version) {
2388         s->version = g_strdup(qemu_hw_version());
2389     }
2390     if (!s->vendor) {
2391         s->vendor = g_strdup("QEMU");
2392     }
2393     if (!s->device_id) {
2394         if (s->serial) {
2395             s->device_id = g_strdup_printf("%.20s", s->serial);
2396         } else {
2397             const char *str = blk_name(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2398             if (str && *str) {
2399                 s->device_id = g_strdup(str);
2400             }
2401         }
2402     }
2403 
2404     if (blk_is_sg(s->qdev.conf.blk)) {
2405         error_setg(errp, "unwanted /dev/sg*");
2406         return;
2407     }
2408 
2409     if ((s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE)) &&
2410             !(s->features & (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_NO_REMOVABLE_DEVOPS))) {
2411         blk_set_dev_ops(s->qdev.conf.blk, &scsi_disk_removable_block_ops, s);
2412     } else {
2413         blk_set_dev_ops(s->qdev.conf.blk, &scsi_disk_block_ops, s);
2414     }
2415     blk_set_guest_block_size(s->qdev.conf.blk, s->qdev.blocksize);
2416 
2417     blk_iostatus_enable(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2418 
2419     add_boot_device_lchs(&dev->qdev, NULL,
2420                          dev->conf.lcyls,
2421                          dev->conf.lheads,
2422                          dev->conf.lsecs);
2423 }
2424 
2425 static void scsi_unrealize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2426 {
2427     del_boot_device_lchs(&dev->qdev, NULL);
2428 }
2429 
2430 static void scsi_hd_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2431 {
2432     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2433     AioContext *ctx = NULL;
2434     /* can happen for devices without drive. The error message for missing
2435      * backend will be issued in scsi_realize
2436      */
2437     if (s->qdev.conf.blk) {
2438         ctx = blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2439         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
2440         blkconf_blocksizes(&s->qdev.conf);
2441     }
2442     s->qdev.blocksize = s->qdev.conf.logical_block_size;
2443     s->qdev.type = TYPE_DISK;
2444     if (!s->product) {
2445         s->product = g_strdup("QEMU HARDDISK");
2446     }
2447     scsi_realize(&s->qdev, errp);
2448     if (ctx) {
2449         aio_context_release(ctx);
2450     }
2451 }
2452 
2453 static void scsi_cd_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2454 {
2455     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2456     AioContext *ctx;
2457     int ret;
2458 
2459     if (!dev->conf.blk) {
2460         /* Anonymous BlockBackend for an empty drive. As we put it into
2461          * dev->conf, qdev takes care of detaching on unplug. */
2462         dev->conf.blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), 0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
2463         ret = blk_attach_dev(dev->conf.blk, &dev->qdev);
2464         assert(ret == 0);
2465     }
2466 
2467     ctx = blk_get_aio_context(dev->conf.blk);
2468     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
2469     s->qdev.blocksize = 2048;
2470     s->qdev.type = TYPE_ROM;
2471     s->features |= 1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE;
2472     if (!s->product) {
2473         s->product = g_strdup("QEMU CD-ROM");
2474     }
2475     scsi_realize(&s->qdev, errp);
2476     aio_context_release(ctx);
2477 }
2478 
2479 static void scsi_disk_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2480 {
2481     DriveInfo *dinfo;
2482     Error *local_err = NULL;
2483 
2484     warn_report("'scsi-disk' is deprecated, "
2485                 "please use 'scsi-hd' or 'scsi-cd' instead");
2486 
2487     if (!dev->conf.blk) {
2488         scsi_realize(dev, &local_err);
2489         assert(local_err);
2490         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2491         return;
2492     }
2493 
2494     dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(dev->conf.blk);
2495     if (dinfo && dinfo->media_cd) {
2496         scsi_cd_realize(dev, errp);
2497     } else {
2498         scsi_hd_realize(dev, errp);
2499     }
2500 }
2501 
2502 static const SCSIReqOps scsi_disk_emulate_reqops = {
2503     .size         = sizeof(SCSIDiskReq),
2504     .free_req     = scsi_free_request,
2505     .send_command = scsi_disk_emulate_command,
2506     .read_data    = scsi_disk_emulate_read_data,
2507     .write_data   = scsi_disk_emulate_write_data,
2508     .get_buf      = scsi_get_buf,
2509 };
2510 
2511 static const SCSIReqOps scsi_disk_dma_reqops = {
2512     .size         = sizeof(SCSIDiskReq),
2513     .free_req     = scsi_free_request,
2514     .send_command = scsi_disk_dma_command,
2515     .read_data    = scsi_read_data,
2516     .write_data   = scsi_write_data,
2517     .get_buf      = scsi_get_buf,
2518     .load_request = scsi_disk_load_request,
2519     .save_request = scsi_disk_save_request,
2520 };
2521 
2522 static const SCSIReqOps *const scsi_disk_reqops_dispatch[256] = {
2523     [TEST_UNIT_READY]                 = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2524     [INQUIRY]                         = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2525     [MODE_SENSE]                      = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2526     [MODE_SENSE_10]                   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2527     [START_STOP]                      = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2528     [ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL]            = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2529     [READ_CAPACITY_10]                = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2530     [READ_TOC]                        = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2531     [READ_DVD_STRUCTURE]              = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2532     [READ_DISC_INFORMATION]           = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2533     [GET_CONFIGURATION]               = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2534     [GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION]   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2535     [MECHANISM_STATUS]                = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2536     [SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16]            = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2537     [REQUEST_SENSE]                   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2538     [SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE]               = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2539     [SEEK_10]                         = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2540     [MODE_SELECT]                     = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2541     [MODE_SELECT_10]                  = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2542     [UNMAP]                           = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2543     [WRITE_SAME_10]                   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2544     [WRITE_SAME_16]                   = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2545     [VERIFY_10]                       = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2546     [VERIFY_12]                       = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2547     [VERIFY_16]                       = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops,
2548 
2549     [READ_6]                          = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2550     [READ_10]                         = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2551     [READ_12]                         = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2552     [READ_16]                         = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2553     [WRITE_6]                         = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2554     [WRITE_10]                        = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2555     [WRITE_12]                        = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2556     [WRITE_16]                        = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2557     [WRITE_VERIFY_10]                 = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2558     [WRITE_VERIFY_12]                 = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2559     [WRITE_VERIFY_16]                 = &scsi_disk_dma_reqops,
2560 };
2561 
2562 static void scsi_disk_new_request_dump(uint32_t lun, uint32_t tag, uint8_t *buf)
2563 {
2564     int i;
2565     int len = scsi_cdb_length(buf);
2566     char *line_buffer, *p;
2567 
2568     line_buffer = g_malloc(len * 5 + 1);
2569 
2570     for (i = 0, p = line_buffer; i < len; i++) {
2571         p += sprintf(p, " 0x%02x", buf[i]);
2572     }
2573     trace_scsi_disk_new_request(lun, tag, line_buffer);
2574 
2575     g_free(line_buffer);
2576 }
2577 
2578 static SCSIRequest *scsi_new_request(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun,
2579                                      uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private)
2580 {
2581     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, d);
2582     SCSIRequest *req;
2583     const SCSIReqOps *ops;
2584     uint8_t command;
2585 
2586     command = buf[0];
2587     ops = scsi_disk_reqops_dispatch[command];
2588     if (!ops) {
2589         ops = &scsi_disk_emulate_reqops;
2590     }
2591     req = scsi_req_alloc(ops, &s->qdev, tag, lun, hba_private);
2592 
2593     if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_SCSI_DISK_NEW_REQUEST)) {
2594         scsi_disk_new_request_dump(lun, tag, buf);
2595     }
2596 
2597     return req;
2598 }
2599 
2600 #ifdef __linux__
2601 static int get_device_type(SCSIDiskState *s)
2602 {
2603     uint8_t cmd[16];
2604     uint8_t buf[36];
2605     int ret;
2606 
2607     memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2608     memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2609     cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
2610     cmd[4] = sizeof(buf);
2611 
2612     ret = scsi_SG_IO_FROM_DEV(s->qdev.conf.blk, cmd, sizeof(cmd),
2613                               buf, sizeof(buf));
2614     if (ret < 0) {
2615         return -1;
2616     }
2617     s->qdev.type = buf[0];
2618     if (buf[1] & 0x80) {
2619         s->features |= 1 << SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE;
2620     }
2621     return 0;
2622 }
2623 
2624 static void scsi_block_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2625 {
2626     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
2627     AioContext *ctx;
2628     int sg_version;
2629     int rc;
2630 
2631     if (!s->qdev.conf.blk) {
2632         error_setg(errp, "drive property not set");
2633         return;
2634     }
2635 
2636     if (s->rotation_rate) {
2637         error_report_once("rotation_rate is specified for scsi-block but is "
2638                           "not implemented. This option is deprecated and will "
2639                           "be removed in a future version");
2640     }
2641 
2642     ctx = blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk);
2643     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
2644 
2645     /* check we are using a driver managing SG_IO (version 3 and after) */
2646     rc = blk_ioctl(s->qdev.conf.blk, SG_GET_VERSION_NUM, &sg_version);
2647     if (rc < 0) {
2648         error_setg_errno(errp, -rc, "cannot get SG_IO version number");
2649         if (rc != -EPERM) {
2650             error_append_hint(errp, "Is this a SCSI device?\n");
2651         }
2652         goto out;
2653     }
2654     if (sg_version < 30000) {
2655         error_setg(errp, "scsi generic interface too old");
2656         goto out;
2657     }
2658 
2659     /* get device type from INQUIRY data */
2660     rc = get_device_type(s);
2661     if (rc < 0) {
2662         error_setg(errp, "INQUIRY failed");
2663         goto out;
2664     }
2665 
2666     /* Make a guess for the block size, we'll fix it when the guest sends.
2667      * READ CAPACITY.  If they don't, they likely would assume these sizes
2668      * anyway. (TODO: check in /sys).
2669      */
2670     if (s->qdev.type == TYPE_ROM || s->qdev.type == TYPE_WORM) {
2671         s->qdev.blocksize = 2048;
2672     } else {
2673         s->qdev.blocksize = 512;
2674     }
2675 
2676     /* Makes the scsi-block device not removable by using HMP and QMP eject
2677      * command.
2678      */
2679     s->features |= (1 << SCSI_DISK_F_NO_REMOVABLE_DEVOPS);
2680 
2681     scsi_realize(&s->qdev, errp);
2682     scsi_generic_read_device_inquiry(&s->qdev);
2683 
2684 out:
2685     aio_context_release(ctx);
2686 }
2687 
2688 typedef struct SCSIBlockReq {
2689     SCSIDiskReq req;
2690     sg_io_hdr_t io_header;
2691 
2692     /* Selected bytes of the original CDB, copied into our own CDB.  */
2693     uint8_t cmd, cdb1, group_number;
2694 
2695     /* CDB passed to SG_IO.  */
2696     uint8_t cdb[16];
2697 } SCSIBlockReq;
2698 
2699 static BlockAIOCB *scsi_block_do_sgio(SCSIBlockReq *req,
2700                                       int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *iov,
2701                                       int direction,
2702                                       BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
2703 {
2704     sg_io_hdr_t *io_header = &req->io_header;
2705     SCSIDiskReq *r = &req->req;
2706     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
2707     int nb_logical_blocks;
2708     uint64_t lba;
2709     BlockAIOCB *aiocb;
2710 
2711     /* This is not supported yet.  It can only happen if the guest does
2712      * reads and writes that are not aligned to one logical sectors
2713      * _and_ cover multiple MemoryRegions.
2714      */
2715     assert(offset % s->qdev.blocksize == 0);
2716     assert(iov->size % s->qdev.blocksize == 0);
2717 
2718     io_header->interface_id = 'S';
2719 
2720     /* The data transfer comes from the QEMUIOVector.  */
2721     io_header->dxfer_direction = direction;
2722     io_header->dxfer_len = iov->size;
2723     io_header->dxferp = (void *)iov->iov;
2724     io_header->iovec_count = iov->niov;
2725     assert(io_header->iovec_count == iov->niov); /* no overflow! */
2726 
2727     /* Build a new CDB with the LBA and length patched in, in case
2728      * DMA helpers split the transfer in multiple segments.  Do not
2729      * build a CDB smaller than what the guest wanted, and only build
2730      * a larger one if strictly necessary.
2731      */
2732     io_header->cmdp = req->cdb;
2733     lba = offset / s->qdev.blocksize;
2734     nb_logical_blocks = io_header->dxfer_len / s->qdev.blocksize;
2735 
2736     if ((req->cmd >> 5) == 0 && lba <= 0x1ffff) {
2737         /* 6-byte CDB */
2738         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[0], lba | (req->cmd << 24));
2739         req->cdb[4] = nb_logical_blocks;
2740         req->cdb[5] = 0;
2741         io_header->cmd_len = 6;
2742     } else if ((req->cmd >> 5) <= 1 && lba <= 0xffffffffULL) {
2743         /* 10-byte CDB */
2744         req->cdb[0] = (req->cmd & 0x1f) | 0x20;
2745         req->cdb[1] = req->cdb1;
2746         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[2], lba);
2747         req->cdb[6] = req->group_number;
2748         stw_be_p(&req->cdb[7], nb_logical_blocks);
2749         req->cdb[9] = 0;
2750         io_header->cmd_len = 10;
2751     } else if ((req->cmd >> 5) != 4 && lba <= 0xffffffffULL) {
2752         /* 12-byte CDB */
2753         req->cdb[0] = (req->cmd & 0x1f) | 0xA0;
2754         req->cdb[1] = req->cdb1;
2755         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[2], lba);
2756         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[6], nb_logical_blocks);
2757         req->cdb[10] = req->group_number;
2758         req->cdb[11] = 0;
2759         io_header->cmd_len = 12;
2760     } else {
2761         /* 16-byte CDB */
2762         req->cdb[0] = (req->cmd & 0x1f) | 0x80;
2763         req->cdb[1] = req->cdb1;
2764         stq_be_p(&req->cdb[2], lba);
2765         stl_be_p(&req->cdb[10], nb_logical_blocks);
2766         req->cdb[14] = req->group_number;
2767         req->cdb[15] = 0;
2768         io_header->cmd_len = 16;
2769     }
2770 
2771     /* The rest is as in scsi-generic.c.  */
2772     io_header->mx_sb_len = sizeof(r->req.sense);
2773     io_header->sbp = r->req.sense;
2774     io_header->timeout = UINT_MAX;
2775     io_header->usr_ptr = r;
2776     io_header->flags |= SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
2777 
2778     aiocb = blk_aio_ioctl(s->qdev.conf.blk, SG_IO, io_header, cb, opaque);
2779     assert(aiocb != NULL);
2780     return aiocb;
2781 }
2782 
2783 static bool scsi_block_no_fua(SCSICommand *cmd)
2784 {
2785     return false;
2786 }
2787 
2788 static BlockAIOCB *scsi_block_dma_readv(int64_t offset,
2789                                         QEMUIOVector *iov,
2790                                         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
2791                                         void *opaque)
2792 {
2793     SCSIBlockReq *r = opaque;
2794     return scsi_block_do_sgio(r, offset, iov,
2795                               SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV, cb, cb_opaque);
2796 }
2797 
2798 static BlockAIOCB *scsi_block_dma_writev(int64_t offset,
2799                                          QEMUIOVector *iov,
2800                                          BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
2801                                          void *opaque)
2802 {
2803     SCSIBlockReq *r = opaque;
2804     return scsi_block_do_sgio(r, offset, iov,
2805                               SG_DXFER_TO_DEV, cb, cb_opaque);
2806 }
2807 
2808 static bool scsi_block_is_passthrough(SCSIDiskState *s, uint8_t *buf)
2809 {
2810     switch (buf[0]) {
2811     case VERIFY_10:
2812     case VERIFY_12:
2813     case VERIFY_16:
2814         /* Check if BYTCHK == 0x01 (data-out buffer contains data
2815          * for the number of logical blocks specified in the length
2816          * field).  For other modes, do not use scatter/gather operation.
2817          */
2818         if ((buf[1] & 6) == 2) {
2819             return false;
2820         }
2821         break;
2822 
2823     case READ_6:
2824     case READ_10:
2825     case READ_12:
2826     case READ_16:
2827     case WRITE_6:
2828     case WRITE_10:
2829     case WRITE_12:
2830     case WRITE_16:
2831     case WRITE_VERIFY_10:
2832     case WRITE_VERIFY_12:
2833     case WRITE_VERIFY_16:
2834         /* MMC writing cannot be done via DMA helpers, because it sometimes
2835          * involves writing beyond the maximum LBA or to negative LBA (lead-in).
2836          * We might use scsi_block_dma_reqops as long as no writing commands are
2837          * seen, but performance usually isn't paramount on optical media.  So,
2838          * just make scsi-block operate the same as scsi-generic for them.
2839          */
2840         if (s->qdev.type != TYPE_ROM) {
2841             return false;
2842         }
2843         break;
2844 
2845     default:
2846         break;
2847     }
2848 
2849     return true;
2850 }
2851 
2852 
2853 static int32_t scsi_block_dma_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
2854 {
2855     SCSIBlockReq *r = (SCSIBlockReq *)req;
2856     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
2857 
2858     r->cmd = req->cmd.buf[0];
2859     switch (r->cmd >> 5) {
2860     case 0:
2861         /* 6-byte CDB.  */
2862         r->cdb1 = r->group_number = 0;
2863         break;
2864     case 1:
2865         /* 10-byte CDB.  */
2866         r->cdb1 = req->cmd.buf[1];
2867         r->group_number = req->cmd.buf[6];
2868         break;
2869     case 4:
2870         /* 12-byte CDB.  */
2871         r->cdb1 = req->cmd.buf[1];
2872         r->group_number = req->cmd.buf[10];
2873         break;
2874     case 5:
2875         /* 16-byte CDB.  */
2876         r->cdb1 = req->cmd.buf[1];
2877         r->group_number = req->cmd.buf[14];
2878         break;
2879     default:
2880         abort();
2881     }
2882 
2883     /* Protection information is not supported.  For SCSI versions 2 and
2884      * older (as determined by snooping the guest's INQUIRY commands),
2885      * there is no RD/WR/VRPROTECT, so skip this check in these versions.
2886      */
2887     if (s->qdev.scsi_version > 2 && (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0xe0)) {
2888         scsi_check_condition(&r->req, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
2889         return 0;
2890     }
2891 
2892     r->req.status = &r->io_header.status;
2893     return scsi_disk_dma_command(req, buf);
2894 }
2895 
2896 static const SCSIReqOps scsi_block_dma_reqops = {
2897     .size         = sizeof(SCSIBlockReq),
2898     .free_req     = scsi_free_request,
2899     .send_command = scsi_block_dma_command,
2900     .read_data    = scsi_read_data,
2901     .write_data   = scsi_write_data,
2902     .get_buf      = scsi_get_buf,
2903     .load_request = scsi_disk_load_request,
2904     .save_request = scsi_disk_save_request,
2905 };
2906 
2907 static SCSIRequest *scsi_block_new_request(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag,
2908                                            uint32_t lun, uint8_t *buf,
2909                                            void *hba_private)
2910 {
2911     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, d);
2912 
2913     if (scsi_block_is_passthrough(s, buf)) {
2914         return scsi_req_alloc(&scsi_generic_req_ops, &s->qdev, tag, lun,
2915                               hba_private);
2916     } else {
2917         return scsi_req_alloc(&scsi_block_dma_reqops, &s->qdev, tag, lun,
2918                               hba_private);
2919     }
2920 }
2921 
2922 static int scsi_block_parse_cdb(SCSIDevice *d, SCSICommand *cmd,
2923                                   uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private)
2924 {
2925     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, d);
2926 
2927     if (scsi_block_is_passthrough(s, buf)) {
2928         return scsi_bus_parse_cdb(&s->qdev, cmd, buf, hba_private);
2929     } else {
2930         return scsi_req_parse_cdb(&s->qdev, cmd, buf);
2931     }
2932 }
2933 
2934 static void scsi_block_update_sense(SCSIRequest *req)
2935 {
2936     SCSIDiskReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
2937     SCSIBlockReq *br = DO_UPCAST(SCSIBlockReq, req, r);
2938     r->req.sense_len = MIN(br->io_header.sb_len_wr, sizeof(r->req.sense));
2939 }
2940 #endif
2941 
2942 static
2943 BlockAIOCB *scsi_dma_readv(int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *iov,
2944                            BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
2945                            void *opaque)
2946 {
2947     SCSIDiskReq *r = opaque;
2948     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
2949     return blk_aio_preadv(s->qdev.conf.blk, offset, iov, 0, cb, cb_opaque);
2950 }
2951 
2952 static
2953 BlockAIOCB *scsi_dma_writev(int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *iov,
2954                             BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
2955                             void *opaque)
2956 {
2957     SCSIDiskReq *r = opaque;
2958     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
2959     return blk_aio_pwritev(s->qdev.conf.blk, offset, iov, 0, cb, cb_opaque);
2960 }
2961 
2962 static void scsi_disk_base_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2963 {
2964     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2965     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = SCSI_DISK_BASE_CLASS(klass);
2966 
2967     dc->fw_name = "disk";
2968     dc->reset = scsi_disk_reset;
2969     sdc->dma_readv = scsi_dma_readv;
2970     sdc->dma_writev = scsi_dma_writev;
2971     sdc->need_fua_emulation = scsi_is_cmd_fua;
2972 }
2973 
2974 static const TypeInfo scsi_disk_base_info = {
2975     .name          = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
2976     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE,
2977     .class_init    = scsi_disk_base_class_initfn,
2978     .instance_size = sizeof(SCSIDiskState),
2979     .class_size    = sizeof(SCSIDiskClass),
2980     .abstract      = true,
2981 };
2982 
2983 #define DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES()                                   \
2984     DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE_IOTHREAD("drive", SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf.blk),  \
2985     DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES_BASE(SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf),             \
2986     DEFINE_BLOCK_ERROR_PROPERTIES(SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf),            \
2987     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("ver", SCSIDiskState, version),                  \
2988     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", SCSIDiskState, serial),                \
2989     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vendor", SCSIDiskState, vendor),                \
2990     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("product", SCSIDiskState, product),              \
2991     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("device_id", SCSIDiskState, device_id)
2992 
2993 
2994 static Property scsi_hd_properties[] = {
2995     DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES(),
2996     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("removable", SCSIDiskState, features,
2997                     SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE, false),
2998     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("dpofua", SCSIDiskState, features,
2999                     SCSI_DISK_F_DPOFUA, false),
3000     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.wwn, 0),
3001     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("port_wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.port_wwn, 0),
3002     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("port_index", SCSIDiskState, port_index, 0),
3003     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_unmap_size", SCSIDiskState, max_unmap_size,
3004                        DEFAULT_MAX_UNMAP_SIZE),
3005     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_io_size", SCSIDiskState, max_io_size,
3006                        DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE),
3007     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("rotation_rate", SCSIDiskState, rotation_rate, 0),
3008     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("scsi_version", SCSIDiskState, qdev.default_scsi_version,
3009                       5),
3010     DEFINE_BLOCK_CHS_PROPERTIES(SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf),
3011     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
3012 };
3013 
3014 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_scsi_disk_state = {
3015     .name = "scsi-disk",
3016     .version_id = 1,
3017     .minimum_version_id = 1,
3018     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
3019         VMSTATE_SCSI_DEVICE(qdev, SCSIDiskState),
3020         VMSTATE_BOOL(media_changed, SCSIDiskState),
3021         VMSTATE_BOOL(media_event, SCSIDiskState),
3022         VMSTATE_BOOL(eject_request, SCSIDiskState),
3023         VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_open, SCSIDiskState),
3024         VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_locked, SCSIDiskState),
3025         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
3026     }
3027 };
3028 
3029 static void scsi_hd_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
3030 {
3031     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3032     SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3033 
3034     sc->realize      = scsi_hd_realize;
3035     sc->unrealize    = scsi_unrealize;
3036     sc->alloc_req    = scsi_new_request;
3037     sc->unit_attention_reported = scsi_disk_unit_attention_reported;
3038     dc->desc = "virtual SCSI disk";
3039     dc->props = scsi_hd_properties;
3040     dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_scsi_disk_state;
3041 }
3042 
3043 static const TypeInfo scsi_hd_info = {
3044     .name          = "scsi-hd",
3045     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
3046     .class_init    = scsi_hd_class_initfn,
3047 };
3048 
3049 static Property scsi_cd_properties[] = {
3050     DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES(),
3051     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.wwn, 0),
3052     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("port_wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.port_wwn, 0),
3053     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("port_index", SCSIDiskState, port_index, 0),
3054     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_io_size", SCSIDiskState, max_io_size,
3055                        DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE),
3056     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("scsi_version", SCSIDiskState, qdev.default_scsi_version,
3057                       5),
3058     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
3059 };
3060 
3061 static void scsi_cd_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
3062 {
3063     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3064     SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3065 
3066     sc->realize      = scsi_cd_realize;
3067     sc->alloc_req    = scsi_new_request;
3068     sc->unit_attention_reported = scsi_disk_unit_attention_reported;
3069     dc->desc = "virtual SCSI CD-ROM";
3070     dc->props = scsi_cd_properties;
3071     dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_scsi_disk_state;
3072 }
3073 
3074 static const TypeInfo scsi_cd_info = {
3075     .name          = "scsi-cd",
3076     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
3077     .class_init    = scsi_cd_class_initfn,
3078 };
3079 
3080 #ifdef __linux__
3081 static Property scsi_block_properties[] = {
3082     DEFINE_BLOCK_ERROR_PROPERTIES(SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf),         \
3083     DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf.blk),
3084     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("share-rw", SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf.share_rw, false),
3085     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("rotation_rate", SCSIDiskState, rotation_rate, 0),
3086     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_unmap_size", SCSIDiskState, max_unmap_size,
3087                        DEFAULT_MAX_UNMAP_SIZE),
3088     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_io_size", SCSIDiskState, max_io_size,
3089                        DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE),
3090     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("scsi_version", SCSIDiskState, qdev.default_scsi_version,
3091                       -1),
3092     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
3093 };
3094 
3095 static void scsi_block_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
3096 {
3097     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3098     SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3099     SCSIDiskClass *sdc = SCSI_DISK_BASE_CLASS(klass);
3100 
3101     sc->realize      = scsi_block_realize;
3102     sc->alloc_req    = scsi_block_new_request;
3103     sc->parse_cdb    = scsi_block_parse_cdb;
3104     sdc->dma_readv   = scsi_block_dma_readv;
3105     sdc->dma_writev  = scsi_block_dma_writev;
3106     sdc->update_sense = scsi_block_update_sense;
3107     sdc->need_fua_emulation = scsi_block_no_fua;
3108     dc->desc = "SCSI block device passthrough";
3109     dc->props = scsi_block_properties;
3110     dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_scsi_disk_state;
3111 }
3112 
3113 static const TypeInfo scsi_block_info = {
3114     .name          = "scsi-block",
3115     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
3116     .class_init    = scsi_block_class_initfn,
3117 };
3118 #endif
3119 
3120 static Property scsi_disk_properties[] = {
3121     DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES(),
3122     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("removable", SCSIDiskState, features,
3123                     SCSI_DISK_F_REMOVABLE, false),
3124     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("dpofua", SCSIDiskState, features,
3125                     SCSI_DISK_F_DPOFUA, false),
3126     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.wwn, 0),
3127     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("port_wwn", SCSIDiskState, qdev.port_wwn, 0),
3128     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("port_index", SCSIDiskState, port_index, 0),
3129     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_unmap_size", SCSIDiskState, max_unmap_size,
3130                        DEFAULT_MAX_UNMAP_SIZE),
3131     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("max_io_size", SCSIDiskState, max_io_size,
3132                        DEFAULT_MAX_IO_SIZE),
3133     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("scsi_version", SCSIDiskState, qdev.default_scsi_version,
3134                       5),
3135     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
3136 };
3137 
3138 static void scsi_disk_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
3139 {
3140     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3141     SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3142 
3143     sc->realize      = scsi_disk_realize;
3144     sc->alloc_req    = scsi_new_request;
3145     sc->unit_attention_reported = scsi_disk_unit_attention_reported;
3146     dc->fw_name = "disk";
3147     dc->desc = "virtual SCSI disk or CD-ROM (legacy)";
3148     dc->reset = scsi_disk_reset;
3149     dc->props = scsi_disk_properties;
3150     dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_scsi_disk_state;
3151 }
3152 
3153 static const TypeInfo scsi_disk_info = {
3154     .name          = "scsi-disk",
3155     .parent        = TYPE_SCSI_DISK_BASE,
3156     .class_init    = scsi_disk_class_initfn,
3157 };
3158 
3159 static void scsi_disk_register_types(void)
3160 {
3161     type_register_static(&scsi_disk_base_info);
3162     type_register_static(&scsi_hd_info);
3163     type_register_static(&scsi_cd_info);
3164 #ifdef __linux__
3165     type_register_static(&scsi_block_info);
3166 #endif
3167     type_register_static(&scsi_disk_info);
3168 }
3169 
3170 type_init(scsi_disk_register_types)
3171