xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/scsi/esp-pci.c (revision e05ae1d9)
1 /*
2  * QEMU ESP/NCR53C9x emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Herve Poussineau
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
28 #include "hw/nvram/eeprom93xx.h"
29 #include "hw/scsi/esp.h"
30 #include "trace.h"
31 #include "qapi/error.h"
32 #include "qemu/log.h"
33 
34 #define TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE "am53c974"
35 
36 #define PCI_ESP(obj) \
37     OBJECT_CHECK(PCIESPState, (obj), TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE)
38 
39 #define DMA_CMD   0x0
40 #define DMA_STC   0x1
41 #define DMA_SPA   0x2
42 #define DMA_WBC   0x3
43 #define DMA_WAC   0x4
44 #define DMA_STAT  0x5
45 #define DMA_SMDLA 0x6
46 #define DMA_WMAC  0x7
47 
48 #define DMA_CMD_MASK   0x03
49 #define DMA_CMD_DIAG   0x04
50 #define DMA_CMD_MDL    0x10
51 #define DMA_CMD_INTE_P 0x20
52 #define DMA_CMD_INTE_D 0x40
53 #define DMA_CMD_DIR    0x80
54 
55 #define DMA_STAT_PWDN    0x01
56 #define DMA_STAT_ERROR   0x02
57 #define DMA_STAT_ABORT   0x04
58 #define DMA_STAT_DONE    0x08
59 #define DMA_STAT_SCSIINT 0x10
60 #define DMA_STAT_BCMBLT  0x20
61 
62 #define SBAC_STATUS (1 << 24)
63 
64 typedef struct PCIESPState {
65     /*< private >*/
66     PCIDevice parent_obj;
67     /*< public >*/
68 
69     MemoryRegion io;
70     uint32_t dma_regs[8];
71     uint32_t sbac;
72     ESPState esp;
73 } PCIESPState;
74 
75 static void esp_pci_handle_idle(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
76 {
77     trace_esp_pci_dma_idle(val);
78     esp_dma_enable(&pci->esp, 0, 0);
79 }
80 
81 static void esp_pci_handle_blast(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
82 {
83     trace_esp_pci_dma_blast(val);
84     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "am53c974: cmd BLAST not implemented\n");
85 }
86 
87 static void esp_pci_handle_abort(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
88 {
89     trace_esp_pci_dma_abort(val);
90     if (pci->esp.current_req) {
91         scsi_req_cancel(pci->esp.current_req);
92     }
93 }
94 
95 static void esp_pci_handle_start(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
96 {
97     trace_esp_pci_dma_start(val);
98 
99     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] = pci->dma_regs[DMA_STC];
100     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WAC] = pci->dma_regs[DMA_SPA];
101     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WMAC] = pci->dma_regs[DMA_SMDLA];
102 
103     pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(DMA_STAT_BCMBLT | DMA_STAT_SCSIINT
104                                | DMA_STAT_DONE | DMA_STAT_ABORT
105                                | DMA_STAT_ERROR | DMA_STAT_PWDN);
106 
107     esp_dma_enable(&pci->esp, 0, 1);
108 }
109 
110 static void esp_pci_dma_write(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t saddr, uint32_t val)
111 {
112     trace_esp_pci_dma_write(saddr, pci->dma_regs[saddr], val);
113     switch (saddr) {
114     case DMA_CMD:
115         pci->dma_regs[saddr] = val;
116         switch (val & DMA_CMD_MASK) {
117         case 0x0: /* IDLE */
118             esp_pci_handle_idle(pci, val);
119             break;
120         case 0x1: /* BLAST */
121             esp_pci_handle_blast(pci, val);
122             break;
123         case 0x2: /* ABORT */
124             esp_pci_handle_abort(pci, val);
125             break;
126         case 0x3: /* START */
127             esp_pci_handle_start(pci, val);
128             break;
129         default: /* can't happen */
130             abort();
131         }
132         break;
133     case DMA_STC:
134     case DMA_SPA:
135     case DMA_SMDLA:
136         pci->dma_regs[saddr] = val;
137         break;
138     case DMA_STAT:
139         if (pci->sbac & SBAC_STATUS) {
140             /* clear some bits on write */
141             uint32_t mask = DMA_STAT_ERROR | DMA_STAT_ABORT | DMA_STAT_DONE;
142             pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(val & mask);
143         }
144         break;
145     default:
146         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_write_dma(val, saddr);
147         return;
148     }
149 }
150 
151 static uint32_t esp_pci_dma_read(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t saddr)
152 {
153     uint32_t val;
154 
155     val = pci->dma_regs[saddr];
156     if (saddr == DMA_STAT) {
157         if (pci->esp.rregs[ESP_RSTAT] & STAT_INT) {
158             val |= DMA_STAT_SCSIINT;
159         }
160         if (!(pci->sbac & SBAC_STATUS)) {
161             pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(DMA_STAT_ERROR | DMA_STAT_ABORT |
162                                          DMA_STAT_DONE);
163         }
164     }
165 
166     trace_esp_pci_dma_read(saddr, val);
167     return val;
168 }
169 
170 static void esp_pci_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
171                              uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
172 {
173     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
174 
175     if (size < 4 || addr & 3) {
176         /* need to upgrade request: we only support 4-bytes accesses */
177         uint32_t current = 0, mask;
178         int shift;
179 
180         if (addr < 0x40) {
181             current = pci->esp.wregs[addr >> 2];
182         } else if (addr < 0x60) {
183             current = pci->dma_regs[(addr - 0x40) >> 2];
184         } else if (addr < 0x74) {
185             current = pci->sbac;
186         }
187 
188         shift = (4 - size) * 8;
189         mask = (~(uint32_t)0 << shift) >> shift;
190 
191         shift = ((4 - (addr & 3)) & 3) * 8;
192         val <<= shift;
193         val |= current & ~(mask << shift);
194         addr &= ~3;
195         size = 4;
196     }
197 
198     if (addr < 0x40) {
199         /* SCSI core reg */
200         esp_reg_write(&pci->esp, addr >> 2, val);
201     } else if (addr < 0x60) {
202         /* PCI DMA CCB */
203         esp_pci_dma_write(pci, (addr - 0x40) >> 2, val);
204     } else if (addr == 0x70) {
205         /* DMA SCSI Bus and control */
206         trace_esp_pci_sbac_write(pci->sbac, val);
207         pci->sbac = val;
208     } else {
209         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_write((int)addr);
210     }
211 }
212 
213 static uint64_t esp_pci_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
214                                 unsigned int size)
215 {
216     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
217     uint32_t ret;
218 
219     if (addr < 0x40) {
220         /* SCSI core reg */
221         ret = esp_reg_read(&pci->esp, addr >> 2);
222     } else if (addr < 0x60) {
223         /* PCI DMA CCB */
224         ret = esp_pci_dma_read(pci, (addr - 0x40) >> 2);
225     } else if (addr == 0x70) {
226         /* DMA SCSI Bus and control */
227         trace_esp_pci_sbac_read(pci->sbac);
228         ret = pci->sbac;
229     } else {
230         /* Invalid region */
231         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_read((int)addr);
232         ret = 0;
233     }
234 
235     /* give only requested data */
236     ret >>= (addr & 3) * 8;
237     ret &= ~(~(uint64_t)0 << (8 * size));
238 
239     return ret;
240 }
241 
242 static void esp_pci_dma_memory_rw(PCIESPState *pci, uint8_t *buf, int len,
243                                   DMADirection dir)
244 {
245     dma_addr_t addr;
246     DMADirection expected_dir;
247 
248     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_CMD] & DMA_CMD_DIR) {
249         expected_dir = DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE;
250     } else {
251         expected_dir = DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE;
252     }
253 
254     if (dir != expected_dir) {
255         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_dma_direction();
256         return;
257     }
258 
259     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] & DMA_CMD_MDL) {
260         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "am53c974: MDL transfer not implemented\n");
261     }
262 
263     addr = pci->dma_regs[DMA_SPA];
264     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] < len) {
265         len = pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC];
266     }
267 
268     pci_dma_rw(PCI_DEVICE(pci), addr, buf, len, dir);
269 
270     /* update status registers */
271     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] -= len;
272     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WAC] += len;
273     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] == 0) {
274         pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] |= DMA_STAT_DONE;
275     }
276 }
277 
278 static void esp_pci_dma_memory_read(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int len)
279 {
280     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
281     esp_pci_dma_memory_rw(pci, buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
282 }
283 
284 static void esp_pci_dma_memory_write(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int len)
285 {
286     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
287     esp_pci_dma_memory_rw(pci, buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
288 }
289 
290 static const MemoryRegionOps esp_pci_io_ops = {
291     .read = esp_pci_io_read,
292     .write = esp_pci_io_write,
293     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
294     .impl = {
295         .min_access_size = 1,
296         .max_access_size = 4,
297     },
298 };
299 
300 static void esp_pci_hard_reset(DeviceState *dev)
301 {
302     PCIESPState *pci = PCI_ESP(dev);
303     esp_hard_reset(&pci->esp);
304     pci->dma_regs[DMA_CMD] &= ~(DMA_CMD_DIR | DMA_CMD_INTE_D | DMA_CMD_INTE_P
305                               | DMA_CMD_MDL | DMA_CMD_DIAG | DMA_CMD_MASK);
306     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] &= ~0xffff;
307     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WAC] = 0xffffffff;
308     pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(DMA_STAT_BCMBLT | DMA_STAT_SCSIINT
309                                | DMA_STAT_DONE | DMA_STAT_ABORT
310                                | DMA_STAT_ERROR);
311     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WMAC] = 0xfffffffd;
312 }
313 
314 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_esp_pci_scsi = {
315     .name = "pciespscsi",
316     .version_id = 1,
317     .minimum_version_id = 1,
318     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
319         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, PCIESPState),
320         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(dma_regs, PCIESPState, 0, 8 * sizeof(uint32_t)),
321         VMSTATE_STRUCT(esp, PCIESPState, 0, vmstate_esp, ESPState),
322         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
323     }
324 };
325 
326 static void esp_pci_command_complete(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t status,
327                                      size_t resid)
328 {
329     ESPState *s = req->hba_private;
330     PCIESPState *pci = container_of(s, PCIESPState, esp);
331 
332     esp_command_complete(req, status, resid);
333     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] = 0;
334     pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] |= DMA_STAT_DONE;
335 }
336 
337 static const struct SCSIBusInfo esp_pci_scsi_info = {
338     .tcq = false,
339     .max_target = ESP_MAX_DEVS,
340     .max_lun = 7,
341 
342     .transfer_data = esp_transfer_data,
343     .complete = esp_pci_command_complete,
344     .cancel = esp_request_cancelled,
345 };
346 
347 static void esp_pci_scsi_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
348 {
349     PCIESPState *pci = PCI_ESP(dev);
350     DeviceState *d = DEVICE(dev);
351     ESPState *s = &pci->esp;
352     uint8_t *pci_conf;
353 
354     pci_conf = dev->config;
355 
356     /* Interrupt pin A */
357     pci_conf[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 0x01;
358 
359     s->dma_memory_read = esp_pci_dma_memory_read;
360     s->dma_memory_write = esp_pci_dma_memory_write;
361     s->dma_opaque = pci;
362     s->chip_id = TCHI_AM53C974;
363     memory_region_init_io(&pci->io, OBJECT(pci), &esp_pci_io_ops, pci,
364                           "esp-io", 0x80);
365 
366     pci_register_bar(dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &pci->io);
367     s->irq = pci_allocate_irq(dev);
368 
369     scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), d, &esp_pci_scsi_info, NULL);
370 }
371 
372 static void esp_pci_scsi_uninit(PCIDevice *d)
373 {
374     PCIESPState *pci = PCI_ESP(d);
375 
376     qemu_free_irq(pci->esp.irq);
377 }
378 
379 static void esp_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
380 {
381     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
382     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
383 
384     k->realize = esp_pci_scsi_realize;
385     k->exit = esp_pci_scsi_uninit;
386     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD;
387     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_SCSI;
388     k->revision = 0x10;
389     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
390     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
391     dc->desc = "AMD Am53c974 PCscsi-PCI SCSI adapter";
392     dc->reset = esp_pci_hard_reset;
393     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_esp_pci_scsi;
394 }
395 
396 static const TypeInfo esp_pci_info = {
397     .name = TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE,
398     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
399     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIESPState),
400     .class_init = esp_pci_class_init,
401     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
402         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
403         { },
404     },
405 };
406 
407 typedef struct {
408     PCIESPState pci;
409     eeprom_t *eeprom;
410 } DC390State;
411 
412 #define TYPE_DC390_DEVICE "dc390"
413 #define DC390(obj) \
414     OBJECT_CHECK(DC390State, obj, TYPE_DC390_DEVICE)
415 
416 #define EE_ADAPT_SCSI_ID 64
417 #define EE_MODE2         65
418 #define EE_DELAY         66
419 #define EE_TAG_CMD_NUM   67
420 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTIONS 68
421 #define EE_BOOT_SCSI_ID  69
422 #define EE_BOOT_SCSI_LUN 70
423 #define EE_CHKSUM1       126
424 #define EE_CHKSUM2       127
425 
426 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_F6_F8_AT_BOOT   0x01
427 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_BOOT_FROM_CDROM 0x02
428 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_INT13           0x04
429 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_SCAM_SUPPORT    0x08
430 
431 
432 static uint32_t dc390_read_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t addr, int l)
433 {
434     DC390State *pci = DC390(dev);
435     uint32_t val;
436 
437     val = pci_default_read_config(dev, addr, l);
438 
439     if (addr == 0x00 && l == 1) {
440         /* First byte of address space is AND-ed with EEPROM DO line */
441         if (!eeprom93xx_read(pci->eeprom)) {
442             val &= ~0xff;
443         }
444     }
445 
446     return val;
447 }
448 
449 static void dc390_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
450                                uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
451 {
452     DC390State *pci = DC390(dev);
453     if (addr == 0x80) {
454         /* EEPROM write */
455         int eesk = val & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;
456         int eedi = val & 0x40 ? 1 : 0;
457         eeprom93xx_write(pci->eeprom, 1, eesk, eedi);
458     } else if (addr == 0xc0) {
459         /* EEPROM CS low */
460         eeprom93xx_write(pci->eeprom, 0, 0, 0);
461     } else {
462         pci_default_write_config(dev, addr, val, l);
463     }
464 }
465 
466 static void dc390_scsi_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
467 {
468     DC390State *pci = DC390(dev);
469     Error *err = NULL;
470     uint8_t *contents;
471     uint16_t chksum = 0;
472     int i;
473 
474     /* init base class */
475     esp_pci_scsi_realize(dev, &err);
476     if (err) {
477         error_propagate(errp, err);
478         return;
479     }
480 
481     /* EEPROM */
482     pci->eeprom = eeprom93xx_new(DEVICE(dev), 64);
483 
484     /* set default eeprom values */
485     contents = (uint8_t *)eeprom93xx_data(pci->eeprom);
486 
487     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
488         contents[i * 2] = 0x57;
489         contents[i * 2 + 1] = 0x00;
490     }
491     contents[EE_ADAPT_SCSI_ID] = 7;
492     contents[EE_MODE2] = 0x0f;
493     contents[EE_TAG_CMD_NUM] = 0x04;
494     contents[EE_ADAPT_OPTIONS] = EE_ADAPT_OPTION_F6_F8_AT_BOOT
495                                | EE_ADAPT_OPTION_BOOT_FROM_CDROM
496                                | EE_ADAPT_OPTION_INT13;
497 
498     /* update eeprom checksum */
499     for (i = 0; i < EE_CHKSUM1; i += 2) {
500         chksum += contents[i] + (((uint16_t)contents[i + 1]) << 8);
501     }
502     chksum = 0x1234 - chksum;
503     contents[EE_CHKSUM1] = chksum & 0xff;
504     contents[EE_CHKSUM2] = chksum >> 8;
505 }
506 
507 static void dc390_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
508 {
509     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
510     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
511 
512     k->realize = dc390_scsi_realize;
513     k->config_read = dc390_read_config;
514     k->config_write = dc390_write_config;
515     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
516     dc->desc = "Tekram DC-390 SCSI adapter";
517 }
518 
519 static const TypeInfo dc390_info = {
520     .name = "dc390",
521     .parent = TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE,
522     .instance_size = sizeof(DC390State),
523     .class_init = dc390_class_init,
524 };
525 
526 static void esp_pci_register_types(void)
527 {
528     type_register_static(&esp_pci_info);
529     type_register_static(&dc390_info);
530 }
531 
532 type_init(esp_pci_register_types)
533