xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/scsi/esp-pci.c (revision c00506aa)
1 /*
2  * QEMU ESP/NCR53C9x emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Herve Poussineau
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
28 #include "hw/irq.h"
29 #include "hw/nvram/eeprom93xx.h"
30 #include "hw/scsi/esp.h"
31 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
32 #include "trace.h"
33 #include "qapi/error.h"
34 #include "qemu/log.h"
35 #include "qemu/module.h"
36 #include "qom/object.h"
37 
38 #define TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE "am53c974"
39 
40 typedef struct PCIESPState PCIESPState;
41 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(PCIESPState, PCI_ESP,
42                          TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE)
43 
44 #define DMA_CMD   0x0
45 #define DMA_STC   0x1
46 #define DMA_SPA   0x2
47 #define DMA_WBC   0x3
48 #define DMA_WAC   0x4
49 #define DMA_STAT  0x5
50 #define DMA_SMDLA 0x6
51 #define DMA_WMAC  0x7
52 
53 #define DMA_CMD_MASK   0x03
54 #define DMA_CMD_DIAG   0x04
55 #define DMA_CMD_MDL    0x10
56 #define DMA_CMD_INTE_P 0x20
57 #define DMA_CMD_INTE_D 0x40
58 #define DMA_CMD_DIR    0x80
59 
60 #define DMA_STAT_PWDN    0x01
61 #define DMA_STAT_ERROR   0x02
62 #define DMA_STAT_ABORT   0x04
63 #define DMA_STAT_DONE    0x08
64 #define DMA_STAT_SCSIINT 0x10
65 #define DMA_STAT_BCMBLT  0x20
66 
67 #define SBAC_STATUS (1 << 24)
68 
69 struct PCIESPState {
70     /*< private >*/
71     PCIDevice parent_obj;
72     /*< public >*/
73 
74     MemoryRegion io;
75     uint32_t dma_regs[8];
76     uint32_t sbac;
77     ESPState esp;
78 };
79 
80 static void esp_pci_handle_idle(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
81 {
82     trace_esp_pci_dma_idle(val);
83     esp_dma_enable(&pci->esp, 0, 0);
84 }
85 
86 static void esp_pci_handle_blast(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
87 {
88     trace_esp_pci_dma_blast(val);
89     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "am53c974: cmd BLAST not implemented\n");
90 }
91 
92 static void esp_pci_handle_abort(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
93 {
94     trace_esp_pci_dma_abort(val);
95     if (pci->esp.current_req) {
96         scsi_req_cancel(pci->esp.current_req);
97     }
98 }
99 
100 static void esp_pci_handle_start(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
101 {
102     trace_esp_pci_dma_start(val);
103 
104     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] = pci->dma_regs[DMA_STC];
105     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WAC] = pci->dma_regs[DMA_SPA];
106     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WMAC] = pci->dma_regs[DMA_SMDLA];
107 
108     pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(DMA_STAT_BCMBLT | DMA_STAT_SCSIINT
109                                | DMA_STAT_DONE | DMA_STAT_ABORT
110                                | DMA_STAT_ERROR | DMA_STAT_PWDN);
111 
112     esp_dma_enable(&pci->esp, 0, 1);
113 }
114 
115 static void esp_pci_dma_write(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t saddr, uint32_t val)
116 {
117     trace_esp_pci_dma_write(saddr, pci->dma_regs[saddr], val);
118     switch (saddr) {
119     case DMA_CMD:
120         pci->dma_regs[saddr] = val;
121         switch (val & DMA_CMD_MASK) {
122         case 0x0: /* IDLE */
123             esp_pci_handle_idle(pci, val);
124             break;
125         case 0x1: /* BLAST */
126             esp_pci_handle_blast(pci, val);
127             break;
128         case 0x2: /* ABORT */
129             esp_pci_handle_abort(pci, val);
130             break;
131         case 0x3: /* START */
132             esp_pci_handle_start(pci, val);
133             break;
134         default: /* can't happen */
135             abort();
136         }
137         break;
138     case DMA_STC:
139     case DMA_SPA:
140     case DMA_SMDLA:
141         pci->dma_regs[saddr] = val;
142         break;
143     case DMA_STAT:
144         if (pci->sbac & SBAC_STATUS) {
145             /* clear some bits on write */
146             uint32_t mask = DMA_STAT_ERROR | DMA_STAT_ABORT | DMA_STAT_DONE;
147             pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(val & mask);
148         }
149         break;
150     default:
151         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_write_dma(val, saddr);
152         return;
153     }
154 }
155 
156 static uint32_t esp_pci_dma_read(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t saddr)
157 {
158     uint32_t val;
159 
160     val = pci->dma_regs[saddr];
161     if (saddr == DMA_STAT) {
162         if (pci->esp.rregs[ESP_RSTAT] & STAT_INT) {
163             val |= DMA_STAT_SCSIINT;
164         }
165         if (!(pci->sbac & SBAC_STATUS)) {
166             pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(DMA_STAT_ERROR | DMA_STAT_ABORT |
167                                          DMA_STAT_DONE);
168         }
169     }
170 
171     trace_esp_pci_dma_read(saddr, val);
172     return val;
173 }
174 
175 static void esp_pci_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
176                              uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
177 {
178     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
179 
180     if (size < 4 || addr & 3) {
181         /* need to upgrade request: we only support 4-bytes accesses */
182         uint32_t current = 0, mask;
183         int shift;
184 
185         if (addr < 0x40) {
186             current = pci->esp.wregs[addr >> 2];
187         } else if (addr < 0x60) {
188             current = pci->dma_regs[(addr - 0x40) >> 2];
189         } else if (addr < 0x74) {
190             current = pci->sbac;
191         }
192 
193         shift = (4 - size) * 8;
194         mask = (~(uint32_t)0 << shift) >> shift;
195 
196         shift = ((4 - (addr & 3)) & 3) * 8;
197         val <<= shift;
198         val |= current & ~(mask << shift);
199         addr &= ~3;
200         size = 4;
201     }
202     g_assert(size >= 4);
203 
204     if (addr < 0x40) {
205         /* SCSI core reg */
206         esp_reg_write(&pci->esp, addr >> 2, val);
207     } else if (addr < 0x60) {
208         /* PCI DMA CCB */
209         esp_pci_dma_write(pci, (addr - 0x40) >> 2, val);
210     } else if (addr == 0x70) {
211         /* DMA SCSI Bus and control */
212         trace_esp_pci_sbac_write(pci->sbac, val);
213         pci->sbac = val;
214     } else {
215         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_write((int)addr);
216     }
217 }
218 
219 static uint64_t esp_pci_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
220                                 unsigned int size)
221 {
222     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
223     uint32_t ret;
224 
225     if (addr < 0x40) {
226         /* SCSI core reg */
227         ret = esp_reg_read(&pci->esp, addr >> 2);
228     } else if (addr < 0x60) {
229         /* PCI DMA CCB */
230         ret = esp_pci_dma_read(pci, (addr - 0x40) >> 2);
231     } else if (addr == 0x70) {
232         /* DMA SCSI Bus and control */
233         trace_esp_pci_sbac_read(pci->sbac);
234         ret = pci->sbac;
235     } else {
236         /* Invalid region */
237         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_read((int)addr);
238         ret = 0;
239     }
240 
241     /* give only requested data */
242     ret >>= (addr & 3) * 8;
243     ret &= ~(~(uint64_t)0 << (8 * size));
244 
245     return ret;
246 }
247 
248 static void esp_pci_dma_memory_rw(PCIESPState *pci, uint8_t *buf, int len,
249                                   DMADirection dir)
250 {
251     dma_addr_t addr;
252     DMADirection expected_dir;
253 
254     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_CMD] & DMA_CMD_DIR) {
255         expected_dir = DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE;
256     } else {
257         expected_dir = DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE;
258     }
259 
260     if (dir != expected_dir) {
261         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_dma_direction();
262         return;
263     }
264 
265     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] & DMA_CMD_MDL) {
266         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "am53c974: MDL transfer not implemented\n");
267     }
268 
269     addr = pci->dma_regs[DMA_SPA];
270     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] < len) {
271         len = pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC];
272     }
273 
274     pci_dma_rw(PCI_DEVICE(pci), addr, buf, len, dir);
275 
276     /* update status registers */
277     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] -= len;
278     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WAC] += len;
279     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] == 0) {
280         pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] |= DMA_STAT_DONE;
281     }
282 }
283 
284 static void esp_pci_dma_memory_read(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int len)
285 {
286     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
287     esp_pci_dma_memory_rw(pci, buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
288 }
289 
290 static void esp_pci_dma_memory_write(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int len)
291 {
292     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
293     esp_pci_dma_memory_rw(pci, buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
294 }
295 
296 static const MemoryRegionOps esp_pci_io_ops = {
297     .read = esp_pci_io_read,
298     .write = esp_pci_io_write,
299     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
300     .impl = {
301         .min_access_size = 1,
302         .max_access_size = 4,
303     },
304 };
305 
306 static void esp_pci_hard_reset(DeviceState *dev)
307 {
308     PCIESPState *pci = PCI_ESP(dev);
309     esp_hard_reset(&pci->esp);
310     pci->dma_regs[DMA_CMD] &= ~(DMA_CMD_DIR | DMA_CMD_INTE_D | DMA_CMD_INTE_P
311                               | DMA_CMD_MDL | DMA_CMD_DIAG | DMA_CMD_MASK);
312     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] &= ~0xffff;
313     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WAC] = 0xffffffff;
314     pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(DMA_STAT_BCMBLT | DMA_STAT_SCSIINT
315                                | DMA_STAT_DONE | DMA_STAT_ABORT
316                                | DMA_STAT_ERROR);
317     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WMAC] = 0xfffffffd;
318 }
319 
320 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_esp_pci_scsi = {
321     .name = "pciespscsi",
322     .version_id = 1,
323     .minimum_version_id = 1,
324     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
325         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, PCIESPState),
326         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(dma_regs, PCIESPState, 0, 8 * sizeof(uint32_t)),
327         VMSTATE_STRUCT(esp, PCIESPState, 0, vmstate_esp, ESPState),
328         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
329     }
330 };
331 
332 static void esp_pci_command_complete(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t status,
333                                      size_t resid)
334 {
335     ESPState *s = req->hba_private;
336     PCIESPState *pci = container_of(s, PCIESPState, esp);
337 
338     esp_command_complete(req, status, resid);
339     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] = 0;
340     pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] |= DMA_STAT_DONE;
341 }
342 
343 static const struct SCSIBusInfo esp_pci_scsi_info = {
344     .tcq = false,
345     .max_target = ESP_MAX_DEVS,
346     .max_lun = 7,
347 
348     .transfer_data = esp_transfer_data,
349     .complete = esp_pci_command_complete,
350     .cancel = esp_request_cancelled,
351 };
352 
353 static void esp_pci_scsi_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
354 {
355     PCIESPState *pci = PCI_ESP(dev);
356     DeviceState *d = DEVICE(dev);
357     ESPState *s = &pci->esp;
358     uint8_t *pci_conf;
359 
360     pci_conf = dev->config;
361 
362     /* Interrupt pin A */
363     pci_conf[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 0x01;
364 
365     s->dma_memory_read = esp_pci_dma_memory_read;
366     s->dma_memory_write = esp_pci_dma_memory_write;
367     s->dma_opaque = pci;
368     s->chip_id = TCHI_AM53C974;
369     memory_region_init_io(&pci->io, OBJECT(pci), &esp_pci_io_ops, pci,
370                           "esp-io", 0x80);
371 
372     pci_register_bar(dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &pci->io);
373     s->irq = pci_allocate_irq(dev);
374 
375     scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), d, &esp_pci_scsi_info, NULL);
376 }
377 
378 static void esp_pci_scsi_uninit(PCIDevice *d)
379 {
380     PCIESPState *pci = PCI_ESP(d);
381 
382     qemu_free_irq(pci->esp.irq);
383 }
384 
385 static void esp_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
386 {
387     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
388     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
389 
390     k->realize = esp_pci_scsi_realize;
391     k->exit = esp_pci_scsi_uninit;
392     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD;
393     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_SCSI;
394     k->revision = 0x10;
395     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
396     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
397     dc->desc = "AMD Am53c974 PCscsi-PCI SCSI adapter";
398     dc->reset = esp_pci_hard_reset;
399     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_esp_pci_scsi;
400 }
401 
402 static const TypeInfo esp_pci_info = {
403     .name = TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE,
404     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
405     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIESPState),
406     .class_init = esp_pci_class_init,
407     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
408         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
409         { },
410     },
411 };
412 
413 struct DC390State {
414     PCIESPState pci;
415     eeprom_t *eeprom;
416 };
417 typedef struct DC390State DC390State;
418 
419 #define TYPE_DC390_DEVICE "dc390"
420 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(DC390State, DC390,
421                          TYPE_DC390_DEVICE)
422 
423 #define EE_ADAPT_SCSI_ID 64
424 #define EE_MODE2         65
425 #define EE_DELAY         66
426 #define EE_TAG_CMD_NUM   67
427 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTIONS 68
428 #define EE_BOOT_SCSI_ID  69
429 #define EE_BOOT_SCSI_LUN 70
430 #define EE_CHKSUM1       126
431 #define EE_CHKSUM2       127
432 
433 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_F6_F8_AT_BOOT   0x01
434 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_BOOT_FROM_CDROM 0x02
435 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_INT13           0x04
436 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_SCAM_SUPPORT    0x08
437 
438 
439 static uint32_t dc390_read_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t addr, int l)
440 {
441     DC390State *pci = DC390(dev);
442     uint32_t val;
443 
444     val = pci_default_read_config(dev, addr, l);
445 
446     if (addr == 0x00 && l == 1) {
447         /* First byte of address space is AND-ed with EEPROM DO line */
448         if (!eeprom93xx_read(pci->eeprom)) {
449             val &= ~0xff;
450         }
451     }
452 
453     return val;
454 }
455 
456 static void dc390_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
457                                uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
458 {
459     DC390State *pci = DC390(dev);
460     if (addr == 0x80) {
461         /* EEPROM write */
462         int eesk = val & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;
463         int eedi = val & 0x40 ? 1 : 0;
464         eeprom93xx_write(pci->eeprom, 1, eesk, eedi);
465     } else if (addr == 0xc0) {
466         /* EEPROM CS low */
467         eeprom93xx_write(pci->eeprom, 0, 0, 0);
468     } else {
469         pci_default_write_config(dev, addr, val, l);
470     }
471 }
472 
473 static void dc390_scsi_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
474 {
475     DC390State *pci = DC390(dev);
476     Error *err = NULL;
477     uint8_t *contents;
478     uint16_t chksum = 0;
479     int i;
480 
481     /* init base class */
482     esp_pci_scsi_realize(dev, &err);
483     if (err) {
484         error_propagate(errp, err);
485         return;
486     }
487 
488     /* EEPROM */
489     pci->eeprom = eeprom93xx_new(DEVICE(dev), 64);
490 
491     /* set default eeprom values */
492     contents = (uint8_t *)eeprom93xx_data(pci->eeprom);
493 
494     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
495         contents[i * 2] = 0x57;
496         contents[i * 2 + 1] = 0x00;
497     }
498     contents[EE_ADAPT_SCSI_ID] = 7;
499     contents[EE_MODE2] = 0x0f;
500     contents[EE_TAG_CMD_NUM] = 0x04;
501     contents[EE_ADAPT_OPTIONS] = EE_ADAPT_OPTION_F6_F8_AT_BOOT
502                                | EE_ADAPT_OPTION_BOOT_FROM_CDROM
503                                | EE_ADAPT_OPTION_INT13;
504 
505     /* update eeprom checksum */
506     for (i = 0; i < EE_CHKSUM1; i += 2) {
507         chksum += contents[i] + (((uint16_t)contents[i + 1]) << 8);
508     }
509     chksum = 0x1234 - chksum;
510     contents[EE_CHKSUM1] = chksum & 0xff;
511     contents[EE_CHKSUM2] = chksum >> 8;
512 }
513 
514 static void dc390_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
515 {
516     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
517     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
518 
519     k->realize = dc390_scsi_realize;
520     k->config_read = dc390_read_config;
521     k->config_write = dc390_write_config;
522     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
523     dc->desc = "Tekram DC-390 SCSI adapter";
524 }
525 
526 static const TypeInfo dc390_info = {
527     .name = TYPE_DC390_DEVICE,
528     .parent = TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE,
529     .instance_size = sizeof(DC390State),
530     .class_init = dc390_class_init,
531 };
532 
533 static void esp_pci_register_types(void)
534 {
535     type_register_static(&esp_pci_info);
536     type_register_static(&dc390_info);
537 }
538 
539 type_init(esp_pci_register_types)
540