xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/scsi/esp-pci.c (revision 88f62c2b)
1 /*
2  * QEMU ESP/NCR53C9x emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Herve Poussineau
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
27 #include "hw/nvram/eeprom93xx.h"
28 #include "hw/scsi/esp.h"
29 #include "trace.h"
30 #include "qemu/log.h"
31 
32 #define TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE "am53c974"
33 
34 #define DMA_CMD   0x0
35 #define DMA_STC   0x1
36 #define DMA_SPA   0x2
37 #define DMA_WBC   0x3
38 #define DMA_WAC   0x4
39 #define DMA_STAT  0x5
40 #define DMA_SMDLA 0x6
41 #define DMA_WMAC  0x7
42 
43 #define DMA_CMD_MASK   0x03
44 #define DMA_CMD_DIAG   0x04
45 #define DMA_CMD_MDL    0x10
46 #define DMA_CMD_INTE_P 0x20
47 #define DMA_CMD_INTE_D 0x40
48 #define DMA_CMD_DIR    0x80
49 
50 #define DMA_STAT_PWDN    0x01
51 #define DMA_STAT_ERROR   0x02
52 #define DMA_STAT_ABORT   0x04
53 #define DMA_STAT_DONE    0x08
54 #define DMA_STAT_SCSIINT 0x10
55 #define DMA_STAT_BCMBLT  0x20
56 
57 #define SBAC_STATUS 0x1000
58 
59 typedef struct PCIESPState {
60     PCIDevice dev;
61     MemoryRegion io;
62     uint32_t dma_regs[8];
63     uint32_t sbac;
64     ESPState esp;
65 } PCIESPState;
66 
67 static void esp_pci_handle_idle(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
68 {
69     trace_esp_pci_dma_idle(val);
70     esp_dma_enable(&pci->esp, 0, 0);
71 }
72 
73 static void esp_pci_handle_blast(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
74 {
75     trace_esp_pci_dma_blast(val);
76     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "am53c974: cmd BLAST not implemented\n");
77 }
78 
79 static void esp_pci_handle_abort(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
80 {
81     trace_esp_pci_dma_abort(val);
82     if (pci->esp.current_req) {
83         scsi_req_cancel(pci->esp.current_req);
84     }
85 }
86 
87 static void esp_pci_handle_start(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
88 {
89     trace_esp_pci_dma_start(val);
90 
91     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] = pci->dma_regs[DMA_STC];
92     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WAC] = pci->dma_regs[DMA_SPA];
93     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WMAC] = pci->dma_regs[DMA_SMDLA];
94 
95     pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(DMA_STAT_BCMBLT | DMA_STAT_SCSIINT
96                                | DMA_STAT_DONE | DMA_STAT_ABORT
97                                | DMA_STAT_ERROR | DMA_STAT_PWDN);
98 
99     esp_dma_enable(&pci->esp, 0, 1);
100 }
101 
102 static void esp_pci_dma_write(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t saddr, uint32_t val)
103 {
104     trace_esp_pci_dma_write(saddr, pci->dma_regs[saddr], val);
105     switch (saddr) {
106     case DMA_CMD:
107         pci->dma_regs[saddr] = val;
108         switch (val & DMA_CMD_MASK) {
109         case 0x0: /* IDLE */
110             esp_pci_handle_idle(pci, val);
111             break;
112         case 0x1: /* BLAST */
113             esp_pci_handle_blast(pci, val);
114             break;
115         case 0x2: /* ABORT */
116             esp_pci_handle_abort(pci, val);
117             break;
118         case 0x3: /* START */
119             esp_pci_handle_start(pci, val);
120             break;
121         default: /* can't happen */
122             abort();
123         }
124         break;
125     case DMA_STC:
126     case DMA_SPA:
127     case DMA_SMDLA:
128         pci->dma_regs[saddr] = val;
129         break;
130     case DMA_STAT:
131         if (!(pci->sbac & SBAC_STATUS)) {
132             /* clear some bits on write */
133             uint32_t mask = DMA_STAT_ERROR | DMA_STAT_ABORT | DMA_STAT_DONE;
134             pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(val & mask);
135         }
136         break;
137     default:
138         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_write_dma(val, saddr);
139         return;
140     }
141 }
142 
143 static uint32_t esp_pci_dma_read(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t saddr)
144 {
145     uint32_t val;
146 
147     val = pci->dma_regs[saddr];
148     if (saddr == DMA_STAT) {
149         if (pci->esp.rregs[ESP_RSTAT] & STAT_INT) {
150             val |= DMA_STAT_SCSIINT;
151         }
152         if (pci->sbac & SBAC_STATUS) {
153             pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(DMA_STAT_ERROR | DMA_STAT_ABORT |
154                                          DMA_STAT_DONE);
155         }
156     }
157 
158     trace_esp_pci_dma_read(saddr, val);
159     return val;
160 }
161 
162 static void esp_pci_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
163                              uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
164 {
165     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
166 
167     if (size < 4 || addr & 3) {
168         /* need to upgrade request: we only support 4-bytes accesses */
169         uint32_t current = 0, mask;
170         int shift;
171 
172         if (addr < 0x40) {
173             current = pci->esp.wregs[addr >> 2];
174         } else if (addr < 0x60) {
175             current = pci->dma_regs[(addr - 0x40) >> 2];
176         } else if (addr < 0x74) {
177             current = pci->sbac;
178         }
179 
180         shift = (4 - size) * 8;
181         mask = (~(uint32_t)0 << shift) >> shift;
182 
183         shift = ((4 - (addr & 3)) & 3) * 8;
184         val <<= shift;
185         val |= current & ~(mask << shift);
186         addr &= ~3;
187         size = 4;
188     }
189 
190     if (addr < 0x40) {
191         /* SCSI core reg */
192         esp_reg_write(&pci->esp, addr >> 2, val);
193     } else if (addr < 0x60) {
194         /* PCI DMA CCB */
195         esp_pci_dma_write(pci, (addr - 0x40) >> 2, val);
196     } else if (addr == 0x70) {
197         /* DMA SCSI Bus and control */
198         trace_esp_pci_sbac_write(pci->sbac, val);
199         pci->sbac = val;
200     } else {
201         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_write((int)addr);
202     }
203 }
204 
205 static uint64_t esp_pci_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
206                                 unsigned int size)
207 {
208     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
209     uint32_t ret;
210 
211     if (addr < 0x40) {
212         /* SCSI core reg */
213         ret = esp_reg_read(&pci->esp, addr >> 2);
214     } else if (addr < 0x60) {
215         /* PCI DMA CCB */
216         ret = esp_pci_dma_read(pci, (addr - 0x40) >> 2);
217     } else if (addr == 0x70) {
218         /* DMA SCSI Bus and control */
219         trace_esp_pci_sbac_read(pci->sbac);
220         ret = pci->sbac;
221     } else {
222         /* Invalid region */
223         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_read((int)addr);
224         ret = 0;
225     }
226 
227     /* give only requested data */
228     ret >>= (addr & 3) * 8;
229     ret &= ~(~(uint64_t)0 << (8 * size));
230 
231     return ret;
232 }
233 
234 static void esp_pci_dma_memory_rw(PCIESPState *pci, uint8_t *buf, int len,
235                                   DMADirection dir)
236 {
237     dma_addr_t addr;
238     DMADirection expected_dir;
239 
240     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_CMD] & DMA_CMD_DIR) {
241         expected_dir = DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE;
242     } else {
243         expected_dir = DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE;
244     }
245 
246     if (dir != expected_dir) {
247         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_dma_direction();
248         return;
249     }
250 
251     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] & DMA_CMD_MDL) {
252         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "am53c974: MDL transfer not implemented\n");
253     }
254 
255     addr = pci->dma_regs[DMA_SPA];
256     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] < len) {
257         len = pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC];
258     }
259 
260     pci_dma_rw(&pci->dev, addr, buf, len, dir);
261 
262     /* update status registers */
263     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] -= len;
264     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WAC] += len;
265 }
266 
267 static void esp_pci_dma_memory_read(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int len)
268 {
269     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
270     esp_pci_dma_memory_rw(pci, buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
271 }
272 
273 static void esp_pci_dma_memory_write(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int len)
274 {
275     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
276     esp_pci_dma_memory_rw(pci, buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
277 }
278 
279 static const MemoryRegionOps esp_pci_io_ops = {
280     .read = esp_pci_io_read,
281     .write = esp_pci_io_write,
282     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
283     .impl = {
284         .min_access_size = 1,
285         .max_access_size = 4,
286     },
287 };
288 
289 static void esp_pci_hard_reset(DeviceState *dev)
290 {
291     PCIESPState *pci = DO_UPCAST(PCIESPState, dev.qdev, dev);
292     esp_hard_reset(&pci->esp);
293     pci->dma_regs[DMA_CMD] &= ~(DMA_CMD_DIR | DMA_CMD_INTE_D | DMA_CMD_INTE_P
294                               | DMA_CMD_MDL | DMA_CMD_DIAG | DMA_CMD_MASK);
295     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] &= ~0xffff;
296     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WAC] = 0xffffffff;
297     pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(DMA_STAT_BCMBLT | DMA_STAT_SCSIINT
298                                | DMA_STAT_DONE | DMA_STAT_ABORT
299                                | DMA_STAT_ERROR);
300     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WMAC] = 0xfffffffd;
301 }
302 
303 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_esp_pci_scsi = {
304     .name = "pciespscsi",
305     .version_id = 0,
306     .minimum_version_id = 0,
307     .minimum_version_id_old = 0,
308     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
309         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, PCIESPState),
310         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(dma_regs, PCIESPState, 0, 8 * sizeof(uint32_t)),
311         VMSTATE_STRUCT(esp, PCIESPState, 0, vmstate_esp, ESPState),
312         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
313     }
314 };
315 
316 static void esp_pci_command_complete(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t status,
317                                      size_t resid)
318 {
319     ESPState *s = req->hba_private;
320     PCIESPState *pci = container_of(s, PCIESPState, esp);
321 
322     esp_command_complete(req, status, resid);
323     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] = 0;
324     pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] |= DMA_STAT_DONE;
325 }
326 
327 static const struct SCSIBusInfo esp_pci_scsi_info = {
328     .tcq = false,
329     .max_target = ESP_MAX_DEVS,
330     .max_lun = 7,
331 
332     .transfer_data = esp_transfer_data,
333     .complete = esp_pci_command_complete,
334     .cancel = esp_request_cancelled,
335 };
336 
337 static int esp_pci_scsi_init(PCIDevice *dev)
338 {
339     PCIESPState *pci = DO_UPCAST(PCIESPState, dev, dev);
340     ESPState *s = &pci->esp;
341     uint8_t *pci_conf;
342 
343     pci_conf = pci->dev.config;
344 
345     /* Interrupt pin A */
346     pci_conf[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 0x01;
347 
348     s->dma_memory_read = esp_pci_dma_memory_read;
349     s->dma_memory_write = esp_pci_dma_memory_write;
350     s->dma_opaque = pci;
351     s->chip_id = TCHI_AM53C974;
352     memory_region_init_io(&pci->io, &esp_pci_io_ops, pci, "esp-io", 0x80);
353 
354     pci_register_bar(&pci->dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &pci->io);
355     s->irq = pci->dev.irq[0];
356 
357     scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, &dev->qdev, &esp_pci_scsi_info, NULL);
358     if (!dev->qdev.hotplugged) {
359         return scsi_bus_legacy_handle_cmdline(&s->bus);
360     }
361     return 0;
362 }
363 
364 static void esp_pci_scsi_uninit(PCIDevice *d)
365 {
366     PCIESPState *pci = DO_UPCAST(PCIESPState, dev, d);
367 
368     memory_region_destroy(&pci->io);
369 }
370 
371 static void esp_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
372 {
373     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
374     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
375 
376     k->init = esp_pci_scsi_init;
377     k->exit = esp_pci_scsi_uninit;
378     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD;
379     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_SCSI;
380     k->revision = 0x10;
381     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
382     dc->desc = "AMD Am53c974 PCscsi-PCI SCSI adapter";
383     dc->reset = esp_pci_hard_reset;
384     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_esp_pci_scsi;
385 }
386 
387 static const TypeInfo esp_pci_info = {
388     .name = TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE,
389     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
390     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIESPState),
391     .class_init = esp_pci_class_init,
392 };
393 
394 typedef struct {
395     PCIESPState pci;
396     eeprom_t *eeprom;
397 } DC390State;
398 
399 #define TYPE_DC390_DEVICE "dc390"
400 #define DC390(obj) \
401     OBJECT_CHECK(DC390State, obj, TYPE_DC390_DEVICE)
402 
403 #define EE_ADAPT_SCSI_ID 64
404 #define EE_MODE2         65
405 #define EE_DELAY         66
406 #define EE_TAG_CMD_NUM   67
407 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTIONS 68
408 #define EE_BOOT_SCSI_ID  69
409 #define EE_BOOT_SCSI_LUN 70
410 #define EE_CHKSUM1       126
411 #define EE_CHKSUM2       127
412 
413 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_F6_F8_AT_BOOT   0x01
414 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_BOOT_FROM_CDROM 0x02
415 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_INT13           0x04
416 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_SCAM_SUPPORT    0x08
417 
418 
419 static uint32_t dc390_read_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t addr, int l)
420 {
421     DC390State *pci = DC390(dev);
422     uint32_t val;
423 
424     val = pci_default_read_config(dev, addr, l);
425 
426     if (addr == 0x00 && l == 1) {
427         /* First byte of address space is AND-ed with EEPROM DO line */
428         if (!eeprom93xx_read(pci->eeprom)) {
429             val &= ~0xff;
430         }
431     }
432 
433     return val;
434 }
435 
436 static void dc390_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
437                                uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
438 {
439     DC390State *pci = DC390(dev);
440     if (addr == 0x80) {
441         /* EEPROM write */
442         int eesk = val & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;
443         int eedi = val & 0x40 ? 1 : 0;
444         eeprom93xx_write(pci->eeprom, 1, eesk, eedi);
445     } else if (addr == 0xc0) {
446         /* EEPROM CS low */
447         eeprom93xx_write(pci->eeprom, 0, 0, 0);
448     } else {
449         pci_default_write_config(dev, addr, val, l);
450     }
451 }
452 
453 static int dc390_scsi_init(PCIDevice *dev)
454 {
455     DC390State *pci = DC390(dev);
456     uint8_t *contents;
457     uint16_t chksum = 0;
458     int i, ret;
459 
460     /* init base class */
461     ret = esp_pci_scsi_init(dev);
462     if (ret < 0) {
463         return ret;
464     }
465 
466     /* EEPROM */
467     pci->eeprom = eeprom93xx_new(DEVICE(dev), 64);
468 
469     /* set default eeprom values */
470     contents = (uint8_t *)eeprom93xx_data(pci->eeprom);
471 
472     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
473         contents[i * 2] = 0x57;
474         contents[i * 2 + 1] = 0x00;
475     }
476     contents[EE_ADAPT_SCSI_ID] = 7;
477     contents[EE_MODE2] = 0x0f;
478     contents[EE_TAG_CMD_NUM] = 0x04;
479     contents[EE_ADAPT_OPTIONS] = EE_ADAPT_OPTION_F6_F8_AT_BOOT
480                                | EE_ADAPT_OPTION_BOOT_FROM_CDROM
481                                | EE_ADAPT_OPTION_INT13;
482 
483     /* update eeprom checksum */
484     for (i = 0; i < EE_CHKSUM1; i += 2) {
485         chksum += contents[i] + (((uint16_t)contents[i + 1]) << 8);
486     }
487     chksum = 0x1234 - chksum;
488     contents[EE_CHKSUM1] = chksum & 0xff;
489     contents[EE_CHKSUM2] = chksum >> 8;
490 
491     return 0;
492 }
493 
494 static void dc390_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
495 {
496     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
497     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
498 
499     k->init = dc390_scsi_init;
500     k->config_read = dc390_read_config;
501     k->config_write = dc390_write_config;
502     dc->desc = "Tekram DC-390 SCSI adapter";
503 }
504 
505 static const TypeInfo dc390_info = {
506     .name = "dc390",
507     .parent = TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE,
508     .instance_size = sizeof(DC390State),
509     .class_init = dc390_class_init,
510 };
511 
512 static void esp_pci_register_types(void)
513 {
514     type_register_static(&esp_pci_info);
515     type_register_static(&dc390_info);
516 }
517 
518 type_init(esp_pci_register_types)
519