xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/scsi/esp-pci.c (revision 500eb6db)
1 /*
2  * QEMU ESP/NCR53C9x emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Herve Poussineau
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
28 #include "hw/nvram/eeprom93xx.h"
29 #include "hw/scsi/esp.h"
30 #include "trace.h"
31 #include "qapi/error.h"
32 #include "qemu/log.h"
33 #include "qemu/module.h"
34 
35 #define TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE "am53c974"
36 
37 #define PCI_ESP(obj) \
38     OBJECT_CHECK(PCIESPState, (obj), TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE)
39 
40 #define DMA_CMD   0x0
41 #define DMA_STC   0x1
42 #define DMA_SPA   0x2
43 #define DMA_WBC   0x3
44 #define DMA_WAC   0x4
45 #define DMA_STAT  0x5
46 #define DMA_SMDLA 0x6
47 #define DMA_WMAC  0x7
48 
49 #define DMA_CMD_MASK   0x03
50 #define DMA_CMD_DIAG   0x04
51 #define DMA_CMD_MDL    0x10
52 #define DMA_CMD_INTE_P 0x20
53 #define DMA_CMD_INTE_D 0x40
54 #define DMA_CMD_DIR    0x80
55 
56 #define DMA_STAT_PWDN    0x01
57 #define DMA_STAT_ERROR   0x02
58 #define DMA_STAT_ABORT   0x04
59 #define DMA_STAT_DONE    0x08
60 #define DMA_STAT_SCSIINT 0x10
61 #define DMA_STAT_BCMBLT  0x20
62 
63 #define SBAC_STATUS (1 << 24)
64 
65 typedef struct PCIESPState {
66     /*< private >*/
67     PCIDevice parent_obj;
68     /*< public >*/
69 
70     MemoryRegion io;
71     uint32_t dma_regs[8];
72     uint32_t sbac;
73     ESPState esp;
74 } PCIESPState;
75 
76 static void esp_pci_handle_idle(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
77 {
78     trace_esp_pci_dma_idle(val);
79     esp_dma_enable(&pci->esp, 0, 0);
80 }
81 
82 static void esp_pci_handle_blast(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
83 {
84     trace_esp_pci_dma_blast(val);
85     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "am53c974: cmd BLAST not implemented\n");
86 }
87 
88 static void esp_pci_handle_abort(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
89 {
90     trace_esp_pci_dma_abort(val);
91     if (pci->esp.current_req) {
92         scsi_req_cancel(pci->esp.current_req);
93     }
94 }
95 
96 static void esp_pci_handle_start(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
97 {
98     trace_esp_pci_dma_start(val);
99 
100     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] = pci->dma_regs[DMA_STC];
101     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WAC] = pci->dma_regs[DMA_SPA];
102     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WMAC] = pci->dma_regs[DMA_SMDLA];
103 
104     pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(DMA_STAT_BCMBLT | DMA_STAT_SCSIINT
105                                | DMA_STAT_DONE | DMA_STAT_ABORT
106                                | DMA_STAT_ERROR | DMA_STAT_PWDN);
107 
108     esp_dma_enable(&pci->esp, 0, 1);
109 }
110 
111 static void esp_pci_dma_write(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t saddr, uint32_t val)
112 {
113     trace_esp_pci_dma_write(saddr, pci->dma_regs[saddr], val);
114     switch (saddr) {
115     case DMA_CMD:
116         pci->dma_regs[saddr] = val;
117         switch (val & DMA_CMD_MASK) {
118         case 0x0: /* IDLE */
119             esp_pci_handle_idle(pci, val);
120             break;
121         case 0x1: /* BLAST */
122             esp_pci_handle_blast(pci, val);
123             break;
124         case 0x2: /* ABORT */
125             esp_pci_handle_abort(pci, val);
126             break;
127         case 0x3: /* START */
128             esp_pci_handle_start(pci, val);
129             break;
130         default: /* can't happen */
131             abort();
132         }
133         break;
134     case DMA_STC:
135     case DMA_SPA:
136     case DMA_SMDLA:
137         pci->dma_regs[saddr] = val;
138         break;
139     case DMA_STAT:
140         if (pci->sbac & SBAC_STATUS) {
141             /* clear some bits on write */
142             uint32_t mask = DMA_STAT_ERROR | DMA_STAT_ABORT | DMA_STAT_DONE;
143             pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(val & mask);
144         }
145         break;
146     default:
147         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_write_dma(val, saddr);
148         return;
149     }
150 }
151 
152 static uint32_t esp_pci_dma_read(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t saddr)
153 {
154     uint32_t val;
155 
156     val = pci->dma_regs[saddr];
157     if (saddr == DMA_STAT) {
158         if (pci->esp.rregs[ESP_RSTAT] & STAT_INT) {
159             val |= DMA_STAT_SCSIINT;
160         }
161         if (!(pci->sbac & SBAC_STATUS)) {
162             pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(DMA_STAT_ERROR | DMA_STAT_ABORT |
163                                          DMA_STAT_DONE);
164         }
165     }
166 
167     trace_esp_pci_dma_read(saddr, val);
168     return val;
169 }
170 
171 static void esp_pci_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
172                              uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
173 {
174     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
175 
176     if (size < 4 || addr & 3) {
177         /* need to upgrade request: we only support 4-bytes accesses */
178         uint32_t current = 0, mask;
179         int shift;
180 
181         if (addr < 0x40) {
182             current = pci->esp.wregs[addr >> 2];
183         } else if (addr < 0x60) {
184             current = pci->dma_regs[(addr - 0x40) >> 2];
185         } else if (addr < 0x74) {
186             current = pci->sbac;
187         }
188 
189         shift = (4 - size) * 8;
190         mask = (~(uint32_t)0 << shift) >> shift;
191 
192         shift = ((4 - (addr & 3)) & 3) * 8;
193         val <<= shift;
194         val |= current & ~(mask << shift);
195         addr &= ~3;
196         size = 4;
197     }
198 
199     if (addr < 0x40) {
200         /* SCSI core reg */
201         esp_reg_write(&pci->esp, addr >> 2, val);
202     } else if (addr < 0x60) {
203         /* PCI DMA CCB */
204         esp_pci_dma_write(pci, (addr - 0x40) >> 2, val);
205     } else if (addr == 0x70) {
206         /* DMA SCSI Bus and control */
207         trace_esp_pci_sbac_write(pci->sbac, val);
208         pci->sbac = val;
209     } else {
210         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_write((int)addr);
211     }
212 }
213 
214 static uint64_t esp_pci_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
215                                 unsigned int size)
216 {
217     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
218     uint32_t ret;
219 
220     if (addr < 0x40) {
221         /* SCSI core reg */
222         ret = esp_reg_read(&pci->esp, addr >> 2);
223     } else if (addr < 0x60) {
224         /* PCI DMA CCB */
225         ret = esp_pci_dma_read(pci, (addr - 0x40) >> 2);
226     } else if (addr == 0x70) {
227         /* DMA SCSI Bus and control */
228         trace_esp_pci_sbac_read(pci->sbac);
229         ret = pci->sbac;
230     } else {
231         /* Invalid region */
232         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_read((int)addr);
233         ret = 0;
234     }
235 
236     /* give only requested data */
237     ret >>= (addr & 3) * 8;
238     ret &= ~(~(uint64_t)0 << (8 * size));
239 
240     return ret;
241 }
242 
243 static void esp_pci_dma_memory_rw(PCIESPState *pci, uint8_t *buf, int len,
244                                   DMADirection dir)
245 {
246     dma_addr_t addr;
247     DMADirection expected_dir;
248 
249     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_CMD] & DMA_CMD_DIR) {
250         expected_dir = DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE;
251     } else {
252         expected_dir = DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE;
253     }
254 
255     if (dir != expected_dir) {
256         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_dma_direction();
257         return;
258     }
259 
260     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] & DMA_CMD_MDL) {
261         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "am53c974: MDL transfer not implemented\n");
262     }
263 
264     addr = pci->dma_regs[DMA_SPA];
265     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] < len) {
266         len = pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC];
267     }
268 
269     pci_dma_rw(PCI_DEVICE(pci), addr, buf, len, dir);
270 
271     /* update status registers */
272     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] -= len;
273     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WAC] += len;
274     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] == 0) {
275         pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] |= DMA_STAT_DONE;
276     }
277 }
278 
279 static void esp_pci_dma_memory_read(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int len)
280 {
281     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
282     esp_pci_dma_memory_rw(pci, buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
283 }
284 
285 static void esp_pci_dma_memory_write(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int len)
286 {
287     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
288     esp_pci_dma_memory_rw(pci, buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
289 }
290 
291 static const MemoryRegionOps esp_pci_io_ops = {
292     .read = esp_pci_io_read,
293     .write = esp_pci_io_write,
294     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
295     .impl = {
296         .min_access_size = 1,
297         .max_access_size = 4,
298     },
299 };
300 
301 static void esp_pci_hard_reset(DeviceState *dev)
302 {
303     PCIESPState *pci = PCI_ESP(dev);
304     esp_hard_reset(&pci->esp);
305     pci->dma_regs[DMA_CMD] &= ~(DMA_CMD_DIR | DMA_CMD_INTE_D | DMA_CMD_INTE_P
306                               | DMA_CMD_MDL | DMA_CMD_DIAG | DMA_CMD_MASK);
307     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] &= ~0xffff;
308     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WAC] = 0xffffffff;
309     pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(DMA_STAT_BCMBLT | DMA_STAT_SCSIINT
310                                | DMA_STAT_DONE | DMA_STAT_ABORT
311                                | DMA_STAT_ERROR);
312     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WMAC] = 0xfffffffd;
313 }
314 
315 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_esp_pci_scsi = {
316     .name = "pciespscsi",
317     .version_id = 1,
318     .minimum_version_id = 1,
319     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
320         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, PCIESPState),
321         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(dma_regs, PCIESPState, 0, 8 * sizeof(uint32_t)),
322         VMSTATE_STRUCT(esp, PCIESPState, 0, vmstate_esp, ESPState),
323         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
324     }
325 };
326 
327 static void esp_pci_command_complete(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t status,
328                                      size_t resid)
329 {
330     ESPState *s = req->hba_private;
331     PCIESPState *pci = container_of(s, PCIESPState, esp);
332 
333     esp_command_complete(req, status, resid);
334     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] = 0;
335     pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] |= DMA_STAT_DONE;
336 }
337 
338 static const struct SCSIBusInfo esp_pci_scsi_info = {
339     .tcq = false,
340     .max_target = ESP_MAX_DEVS,
341     .max_lun = 7,
342 
343     .transfer_data = esp_transfer_data,
344     .complete = esp_pci_command_complete,
345     .cancel = esp_request_cancelled,
346 };
347 
348 static void esp_pci_scsi_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
349 {
350     PCIESPState *pci = PCI_ESP(dev);
351     DeviceState *d = DEVICE(dev);
352     ESPState *s = &pci->esp;
353     uint8_t *pci_conf;
354 
355     pci_conf = dev->config;
356 
357     /* Interrupt pin A */
358     pci_conf[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 0x01;
359 
360     s->dma_memory_read = esp_pci_dma_memory_read;
361     s->dma_memory_write = esp_pci_dma_memory_write;
362     s->dma_opaque = pci;
363     s->chip_id = TCHI_AM53C974;
364     memory_region_init_io(&pci->io, OBJECT(pci), &esp_pci_io_ops, pci,
365                           "esp-io", 0x80);
366 
367     pci_register_bar(dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &pci->io);
368     s->irq = pci_allocate_irq(dev);
369 
370     scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), d, &esp_pci_scsi_info, NULL);
371 }
372 
373 static void esp_pci_scsi_uninit(PCIDevice *d)
374 {
375     PCIESPState *pci = PCI_ESP(d);
376 
377     qemu_free_irq(pci->esp.irq);
378 }
379 
380 static void esp_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
381 {
382     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
383     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
384 
385     k->realize = esp_pci_scsi_realize;
386     k->exit = esp_pci_scsi_uninit;
387     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD;
388     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_SCSI;
389     k->revision = 0x10;
390     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
391     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
392     dc->desc = "AMD Am53c974 PCscsi-PCI SCSI adapter";
393     dc->reset = esp_pci_hard_reset;
394     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_esp_pci_scsi;
395 }
396 
397 static const TypeInfo esp_pci_info = {
398     .name = TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE,
399     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
400     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIESPState),
401     .class_init = esp_pci_class_init,
402     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
403         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
404         { },
405     },
406 };
407 
408 typedef struct {
409     PCIESPState pci;
410     eeprom_t *eeprom;
411 } DC390State;
412 
413 #define TYPE_DC390_DEVICE "dc390"
414 #define DC390(obj) \
415     OBJECT_CHECK(DC390State, obj, TYPE_DC390_DEVICE)
416 
417 #define EE_ADAPT_SCSI_ID 64
418 #define EE_MODE2         65
419 #define EE_DELAY         66
420 #define EE_TAG_CMD_NUM   67
421 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTIONS 68
422 #define EE_BOOT_SCSI_ID  69
423 #define EE_BOOT_SCSI_LUN 70
424 #define EE_CHKSUM1       126
425 #define EE_CHKSUM2       127
426 
427 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_F6_F8_AT_BOOT   0x01
428 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_BOOT_FROM_CDROM 0x02
429 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_INT13           0x04
430 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_SCAM_SUPPORT    0x08
431 
432 
433 static uint32_t dc390_read_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t addr, int l)
434 {
435     DC390State *pci = DC390(dev);
436     uint32_t val;
437 
438     val = pci_default_read_config(dev, addr, l);
439 
440     if (addr == 0x00 && l == 1) {
441         /* First byte of address space is AND-ed with EEPROM DO line */
442         if (!eeprom93xx_read(pci->eeprom)) {
443             val &= ~0xff;
444         }
445     }
446 
447     return val;
448 }
449 
450 static void dc390_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
451                                uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
452 {
453     DC390State *pci = DC390(dev);
454     if (addr == 0x80) {
455         /* EEPROM write */
456         int eesk = val & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;
457         int eedi = val & 0x40 ? 1 : 0;
458         eeprom93xx_write(pci->eeprom, 1, eesk, eedi);
459     } else if (addr == 0xc0) {
460         /* EEPROM CS low */
461         eeprom93xx_write(pci->eeprom, 0, 0, 0);
462     } else {
463         pci_default_write_config(dev, addr, val, l);
464     }
465 }
466 
467 static void dc390_scsi_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
468 {
469     DC390State *pci = DC390(dev);
470     Error *err = NULL;
471     uint8_t *contents;
472     uint16_t chksum = 0;
473     int i;
474 
475     /* init base class */
476     esp_pci_scsi_realize(dev, &err);
477     if (err) {
478         error_propagate(errp, err);
479         return;
480     }
481 
482     /* EEPROM */
483     pci->eeprom = eeprom93xx_new(DEVICE(dev), 64);
484 
485     /* set default eeprom values */
486     contents = (uint8_t *)eeprom93xx_data(pci->eeprom);
487 
488     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
489         contents[i * 2] = 0x57;
490         contents[i * 2 + 1] = 0x00;
491     }
492     contents[EE_ADAPT_SCSI_ID] = 7;
493     contents[EE_MODE2] = 0x0f;
494     contents[EE_TAG_CMD_NUM] = 0x04;
495     contents[EE_ADAPT_OPTIONS] = EE_ADAPT_OPTION_F6_F8_AT_BOOT
496                                | EE_ADAPT_OPTION_BOOT_FROM_CDROM
497                                | EE_ADAPT_OPTION_INT13;
498 
499     /* update eeprom checksum */
500     for (i = 0; i < EE_CHKSUM1; i += 2) {
501         chksum += contents[i] + (((uint16_t)contents[i + 1]) << 8);
502     }
503     chksum = 0x1234 - chksum;
504     contents[EE_CHKSUM1] = chksum & 0xff;
505     contents[EE_CHKSUM2] = chksum >> 8;
506 }
507 
508 static void dc390_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
509 {
510     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
511     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
512 
513     k->realize = dc390_scsi_realize;
514     k->config_read = dc390_read_config;
515     k->config_write = dc390_write_config;
516     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
517     dc->desc = "Tekram DC-390 SCSI adapter";
518 }
519 
520 static const TypeInfo dc390_info = {
521     .name = "dc390",
522     .parent = TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE,
523     .instance_size = sizeof(DC390State),
524     .class_init = dc390_class_init,
525 };
526 
527 static void esp_pci_register_types(void)
528 {
529     type_register_static(&esp_pci_info);
530     type_register_static(&dc390_info);
531 }
532 
533 type_init(esp_pci_register_types)
534