xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/scsi/esp-pci.c (revision 41a1a9c4)
1 /*
2  * QEMU ESP/NCR53C9x emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Herve Poussineau
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
27 #include "hw/nvram/eeprom93xx.h"
28 #include "hw/scsi/esp.h"
29 #include "trace.h"
30 #include "qemu/log.h"
31 
32 #define TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE "am53c974"
33 
34 #define PCI_ESP(obj) \
35     OBJECT_CHECK(PCIESPState, (obj), TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE)
36 
37 #define DMA_CMD   0x0
38 #define DMA_STC   0x1
39 #define DMA_SPA   0x2
40 #define DMA_WBC   0x3
41 #define DMA_WAC   0x4
42 #define DMA_STAT  0x5
43 #define DMA_SMDLA 0x6
44 #define DMA_WMAC  0x7
45 
46 #define DMA_CMD_MASK   0x03
47 #define DMA_CMD_DIAG   0x04
48 #define DMA_CMD_MDL    0x10
49 #define DMA_CMD_INTE_P 0x20
50 #define DMA_CMD_INTE_D 0x40
51 #define DMA_CMD_DIR    0x80
52 
53 #define DMA_STAT_PWDN    0x01
54 #define DMA_STAT_ERROR   0x02
55 #define DMA_STAT_ABORT   0x04
56 #define DMA_STAT_DONE    0x08
57 #define DMA_STAT_SCSIINT 0x10
58 #define DMA_STAT_BCMBLT  0x20
59 
60 #define SBAC_STATUS 0x1000
61 
62 typedef struct PCIESPState {
63     /*< private >*/
64     PCIDevice parent_obj;
65     /*< public >*/
66 
67     MemoryRegion io;
68     uint32_t dma_regs[8];
69     uint32_t sbac;
70     ESPState esp;
71 } PCIESPState;
72 
73 static void esp_pci_handle_idle(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
74 {
75     trace_esp_pci_dma_idle(val);
76     esp_dma_enable(&pci->esp, 0, 0);
77 }
78 
79 static void esp_pci_handle_blast(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
80 {
81     trace_esp_pci_dma_blast(val);
82     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "am53c974: cmd BLAST not implemented\n");
83 }
84 
85 static void esp_pci_handle_abort(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
86 {
87     trace_esp_pci_dma_abort(val);
88     if (pci->esp.current_req) {
89         scsi_req_cancel(pci->esp.current_req);
90     }
91 }
92 
93 static void esp_pci_handle_start(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
94 {
95     trace_esp_pci_dma_start(val);
96 
97     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] = pci->dma_regs[DMA_STC];
98     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WAC] = pci->dma_regs[DMA_SPA];
99     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WMAC] = pci->dma_regs[DMA_SMDLA];
100 
101     pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(DMA_STAT_BCMBLT | DMA_STAT_SCSIINT
102                                | DMA_STAT_DONE | DMA_STAT_ABORT
103                                | DMA_STAT_ERROR | DMA_STAT_PWDN);
104 
105     esp_dma_enable(&pci->esp, 0, 1);
106 }
107 
108 static void esp_pci_dma_write(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t saddr, uint32_t val)
109 {
110     trace_esp_pci_dma_write(saddr, pci->dma_regs[saddr], val);
111     switch (saddr) {
112     case DMA_CMD:
113         pci->dma_regs[saddr] = val;
114         switch (val & DMA_CMD_MASK) {
115         case 0x0: /* IDLE */
116             esp_pci_handle_idle(pci, val);
117             break;
118         case 0x1: /* BLAST */
119             esp_pci_handle_blast(pci, val);
120             break;
121         case 0x2: /* ABORT */
122             esp_pci_handle_abort(pci, val);
123             break;
124         case 0x3: /* START */
125             esp_pci_handle_start(pci, val);
126             break;
127         default: /* can't happen */
128             abort();
129         }
130         break;
131     case DMA_STC:
132     case DMA_SPA:
133     case DMA_SMDLA:
134         pci->dma_regs[saddr] = val;
135         break;
136     case DMA_STAT:
137         if (!(pci->sbac & SBAC_STATUS)) {
138             /* clear some bits on write */
139             uint32_t mask = DMA_STAT_ERROR | DMA_STAT_ABORT | DMA_STAT_DONE;
140             pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(val & mask);
141         }
142         break;
143     default:
144         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_write_dma(val, saddr);
145         return;
146     }
147 }
148 
149 static uint32_t esp_pci_dma_read(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t saddr)
150 {
151     uint32_t val;
152 
153     val = pci->dma_regs[saddr];
154     if (saddr == DMA_STAT) {
155         if (pci->esp.rregs[ESP_RSTAT] & STAT_INT) {
156             val |= DMA_STAT_SCSIINT;
157         }
158         if (pci->sbac & SBAC_STATUS) {
159             pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(DMA_STAT_ERROR | DMA_STAT_ABORT |
160                                          DMA_STAT_DONE);
161         }
162     }
163 
164     trace_esp_pci_dma_read(saddr, val);
165     return val;
166 }
167 
168 static void esp_pci_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
169                              uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
170 {
171     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
172 
173     if (size < 4 || addr & 3) {
174         /* need to upgrade request: we only support 4-bytes accesses */
175         uint32_t current = 0, mask;
176         int shift;
177 
178         if (addr < 0x40) {
179             current = pci->esp.wregs[addr >> 2];
180         } else if (addr < 0x60) {
181             current = pci->dma_regs[(addr - 0x40) >> 2];
182         } else if (addr < 0x74) {
183             current = pci->sbac;
184         }
185 
186         shift = (4 - size) * 8;
187         mask = (~(uint32_t)0 << shift) >> shift;
188 
189         shift = ((4 - (addr & 3)) & 3) * 8;
190         val <<= shift;
191         val |= current & ~(mask << shift);
192         addr &= ~3;
193         size = 4;
194     }
195 
196     if (addr < 0x40) {
197         /* SCSI core reg */
198         esp_reg_write(&pci->esp, addr >> 2, val);
199     } else if (addr < 0x60) {
200         /* PCI DMA CCB */
201         esp_pci_dma_write(pci, (addr - 0x40) >> 2, val);
202     } else if (addr == 0x70) {
203         /* DMA SCSI Bus and control */
204         trace_esp_pci_sbac_write(pci->sbac, val);
205         pci->sbac = val;
206     } else {
207         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_write((int)addr);
208     }
209 }
210 
211 static uint64_t esp_pci_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
212                                 unsigned int size)
213 {
214     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
215     uint32_t ret;
216 
217     if (addr < 0x40) {
218         /* SCSI core reg */
219         ret = esp_reg_read(&pci->esp, addr >> 2);
220     } else if (addr < 0x60) {
221         /* PCI DMA CCB */
222         ret = esp_pci_dma_read(pci, (addr - 0x40) >> 2);
223     } else if (addr == 0x70) {
224         /* DMA SCSI Bus and control */
225         trace_esp_pci_sbac_read(pci->sbac);
226         ret = pci->sbac;
227     } else {
228         /* Invalid region */
229         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_read((int)addr);
230         ret = 0;
231     }
232 
233     /* give only requested data */
234     ret >>= (addr & 3) * 8;
235     ret &= ~(~(uint64_t)0 << (8 * size));
236 
237     return ret;
238 }
239 
240 static void esp_pci_dma_memory_rw(PCIESPState *pci, uint8_t *buf, int len,
241                                   DMADirection dir)
242 {
243     dma_addr_t addr;
244     DMADirection expected_dir;
245 
246     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_CMD] & DMA_CMD_DIR) {
247         expected_dir = DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE;
248     } else {
249         expected_dir = DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE;
250     }
251 
252     if (dir != expected_dir) {
253         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_dma_direction();
254         return;
255     }
256 
257     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] & DMA_CMD_MDL) {
258         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "am53c974: MDL transfer not implemented\n");
259     }
260 
261     addr = pci->dma_regs[DMA_SPA];
262     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] < len) {
263         len = pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC];
264     }
265 
266     pci_dma_rw(PCI_DEVICE(pci), addr, buf, len, dir);
267 
268     /* update status registers */
269     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] -= len;
270     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WAC] += len;
271 }
272 
273 static void esp_pci_dma_memory_read(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int len)
274 {
275     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
276     esp_pci_dma_memory_rw(pci, buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
277 }
278 
279 static void esp_pci_dma_memory_write(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int len)
280 {
281     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
282     esp_pci_dma_memory_rw(pci, buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
283 }
284 
285 static const MemoryRegionOps esp_pci_io_ops = {
286     .read = esp_pci_io_read,
287     .write = esp_pci_io_write,
288     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
289     .impl = {
290         .min_access_size = 1,
291         .max_access_size = 4,
292     },
293 };
294 
295 static void esp_pci_hard_reset(DeviceState *dev)
296 {
297     PCIESPState *pci = PCI_ESP(dev);
298     esp_hard_reset(&pci->esp);
299     pci->dma_regs[DMA_CMD] &= ~(DMA_CMD_DIR | DMA_CMD_INTE_D | DMA_CMD_INTE_P
300                               | DMA_CMD_MDL | DMA_CMD_DIAG | DMA_CMD_MASK);
301     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] &= ~0xffff;
302     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WAC] = 0xffffffff;
303     pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(DMA_STAT_BCMBLT | DMA_STAT_SCSIINT
304                                | DMA_STAT_DONE | DMA_STAT_ABORT
305                                | DMA_STAT_ERROR);
306     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WMAC] = 0xfffffffd;
307 }
308 
309 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_esp_pci_scsi = {
310     .name = "pciespscsi",
311     .version_id = 0,
312     .minimum_version_id = 0,
313     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
314         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, PCIESPState),
315         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(dma_regs, PCIESPState, 0, 8 * sizeof(uint32_t)),
316         VMSTATE_STRUCT(esp, PCIESPState, 0, vmstate_esp, ESPState),
317         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
318     }
319 };
320 
321 static void esp_pci_command_complete(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t status,
322                                      size_t resid)
323 {
324     ESPState *s = req->hba_private;
325     PCIESPState *pci = container_of(s, PCIESPState, esp);
326 
327     esp_command_complete(req, status, resid);
328     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] = 0;
329     pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] |= DMA_STAT_DONE;
330 }
331 
332 static const struct SCSIBusInfo esp_pci_scsi_info = {
333     .tcq = false,
334     .max_target = ESP_MAX_DEVS,
335     .max_lun = 7,
336 
337     .transfer_data = esp_transfer_data,
338     .complete = esp_pci_command_complete,
339     .cancel = esp_request_cancelled,
340 };
341 
342 static int esp_pci_scsi_init(PCIDevice *dev)
343 {
344     PCIESPState *pci = PCI_ESP(dev);
345     DeviceState *d = DEVICE(dev);
346     ESPState *s = &pci->esp;
347     uint8_t *pci_conf;
348     Error *err = NULL;
349 
350     pci_conf = dev->config;
351 
352     /* Interrupt pin A */
353     pci_conf[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 0x01;
354 
355     s->dma_memory_read = esp_pci_dma_memory_read;
356     s->dma_memory_write = esp_pci_dma_memory_write;
357     s->dma_opaque = pci;
358     s->chip_id = TCHI_AM53C974;
359     memory_region_init_io(&pci->io, OBJECT(pci), &esp_pci_io_ops, pci,
360                           "esp-io", 0x80);
361 
362     pci_register_bar(dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &pci->io);
363     s->irq = pci_allocate_irq(dev);
364 
365     scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), d, &esp_pci_scsi_info, NULL);
366     if (!d->hotplugged) {
367         scsi_bus_legacy_handle_cmdline(&s->bus, &err);
368         if (err != NULL) {
369             error_free(err);
370             return -1;
371         }
372     }
373     return 0;
374 }
375 
376 static void esp_pci_scsi_uninit(PCIDevice *d)
377 {
378     PCIESPState *pci = PCI_ESP(d);
379 
380     qemu_free_irq(pci->esp.irq);
381     memory_region_destroy(&pci->io);
382 }
383 
384 static void esp_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
385 {
386     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
387     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
388 
389     k->init = esp_pci_scsi_init;
390     k->exit = esp_pci_scsi_uninit;
391     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD;
392     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_SCSI;
393     k->revision = 0x10;
394     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
395     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
396     dc->desc = "AMD Am53c974 PCscsi-PCI SCSI adapter";
397     dc->reset = esp_pci_hard_reset;
398     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_esp_pci_scsi;
399 }
400 
401 static const TypeInfo esp_pci_info = {
402     .name = TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE,
403     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
404     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIESPState),
405     .class_init = esp_pci_class_init,
406 };
407 
408 typedef struct {
409     PCIESPState pci;
410     eeprom_t *eeprom;
411 } DC390State;
412 
413 #define TYPE_DC390_DEVICE "dc390"
414 #define DC390(obj) \
415     OBJECT_CHECK(DC390State, obj, TYPE_DC390_DEVICE)
416 
417 #define EE_ADAPT_SCSI_ID 64
418 #define EE_MODE2         65
419 #define EE_DELAY         66
420 #define EE_TAG_CMD_NUM   67
421 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTIONS 68
422 #define EE_BOOT_SCSI_ID  69
423 #define EE_BOOT_SCSI_LUN 70
424 #define EE_CHKSUM1       126
425 #define EE_CHKSUM2       127
426 
427 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_F6_F8_AT_BOOT   0x01
428 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_BOOT_FROM_CDROM 0x02
429 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_INT13           0x04
430 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_SCAM_SUPPORT    0x08
431 
432 
433 static uint32_t dc390_read_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t addr, int l)
434 {
435     DC390State *pci = DC390(dev);
436     uint32_t val;
437 
438     val = pci_default_read_config(dev, addr, l);
439 
440     if (addr == 0x00 && l == 1) {
441         /* First byte of address space is AND-ed with EEPROM DO line */
442         if (!eeprom93xx_read(pci->eeprom)) {
443             val &= ~0xff;
444         }
445     }
446 
447     return val;
448 }
449 
450 static void dc390_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
451                                uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
452 {
453     DC390State *pci = DC390(dev);
454     if (addr == 0x80) {
455         /* EEPROM write */
456         int eesk = val & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;
457         int eedi = val & 0x40 ? 1 : 0;
458         eeprom93xx_write(pci->eeprom, 1, eesk, eedi);
459     } else if (addr == 0xc0) {
460         /* EEPROM CS low */
461         eeprom93xx_write(pci->eeprom, 0, 0, 0);
462     } else {
463         pci_default_write_config(dev, addr, val, l);
464     }
465 }
466 
467 static int dc390_scsi_init(PCIDevice *dev)
468 {
469     DC390State *pci = DC390(dev);
470     uint8_t *contents;
471     uint16_t chksum = 0;
472     int i, ret;
473 
474     /* init base class */
475     ret = esp_pci_scsi_init(dev);
476     if (ret < 0) {
477         return ret;
478     }
479 
480     /* EEPROM */
481     pci->eeprom = eeprom93xx_new(DEVICE(dev), 64);
482 
483     /* set default eeprom values */
484     contents = (uint8_t *)eeprom93xx_data(pci->eeprom);
485 
486     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
487         contents[i * 2] = 0x57;
488         contents[i * 2 + 1] = 0x00;
489     }
490     contents[EE_ADAPT_SCSI_ID] = 7;
491     contents[EE_MODE2] = 0x0f;
492     contents[EE_TAG_CMD_NUM] = 0x04;
493     contents[EE_ADAPT_OPTIONS] = EE_ADAPT_OPTION_F6_F8_AT_BOOT
494                                | EE_ADAPT_OPTION_BOOT_FROM_CDROM
495                                | EE_ADAPT_OPTION_INT13;
496 
497     /* update eeprom checksum */
498     for (i = 0; i < EE_CHKSUM1; i += 2) {
499         chksum += contents[i] + (((uint16_t)contents[i + 1]) << 8);
500     }
501     chksum = 0x1234 - chksum;
502     contents[EE_CHKSUM1] = chksum & 0xff;
503     contents[EE_CHKSUM2] = chksum >> 8;
504 
505     return 0;
506 }
507 
508 static void dc390_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
509 {
510     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
511     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
512 
513     k->init = dc390_scsi_init;
514     k->config_read = dc390_read_config;
515     k->config_write = dc390_write_config;
516     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
517     dc->desc = "Tekram DC-390 SCSI adapter";
518 }
519 
520 static const TypeInfo dc390_info = {
521     .name = "dc390",
522     .parent = TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE,
523     .instance_size = sizeof(DC390State),
524     .class_init = dc390_class_init,
525 };
526 
527 static void esp_pci_register_types(void)
528 {
529     type_register_static(&esp_pci_info);
530     type_register_static(&dc390_info);
531 }
532 
533 type_init(esp_pci_register_types)
534