xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/scsi/esp-pci.c (revision 02e5d7d7)
1 /*
2  * QEMU ESP/NCR53C9x emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Herve Poussineau
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
28 #include "hw/irq.h"
29 #include "hw/nvram/eeprom93xx.h"
30 #include "hw/scsi/esp.h"
31 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
32 #include "trace.h"
33 #include "qapi/error.h"
34 #include "qemu/log.h"
35 #include "qemu/module.h"
36 
37 #define TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE "am53c974"
38 
39 #define PCI_ESP(obj) \
40     OBJECT_CHECK(PCIESPState, (obj), TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE)
41 
42 #define DMA_CMD   0x0
43 #define DMA_STC   0x1
44 #define DMA_SPA   0x2
45 #define DMA_WBC   0x3
46 #define DMA_WAC   0x4
47 #define DMA_STAT  0x5
48 #define DMA_SMDLA 0x6
49 #define DMA_WMAC  0x7
50 
51 #define DMA_CMD_MASK   0x03
52 #define DMA_CMD_DIAG   0x04
53 #define DMA_CMD_MDL    0x10
54 #define DMA_CMD_INTE_P 0x20
55 #define DMA_CMD_INTE_D 0x40
56 #define DMA_CMD_DIR    0x80
57 
58 #define DMA_STAT_PWDN    0x01
59 #define DMA_STAT_ERROR   0x02
60 #define DMA_STAT_ABORT   0x04
61 #define DMA_STAT_DONE    0x08
62 #define DMA_STAT_SCSIINT 0x10
63 #define DMA_STAT_BCMBLT  0x20
64 
65 #define SBAC_STATUS (1 << 24)
66 
67 typedef struct PCIESPState {
68     /*< private >*/
69     PCIDevice parent_obj;
70     /*< public >*/
71 
72     MemoryRegion io;
73     uint32_t dma_regs[8];
74     uint32_t sbac;
75     ESPState esp;
76 } PCIESPState;
77 
78 static void esp_pci_handle_idle(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
79 {
80     trace_esp_pci_dma_idle(val);
81     esp_dma_enable(&pci->esp, 0, 0);
82 }
83 
84 static void esp_pci_handle_blast(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
85 {
86     trace_esp_pci_dma_blast(val);
87     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "am53c974: cmd BLAST not implemented\n");
88 }
89 
90 static void esp_pci_handle_abort(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
91 {
92     trace_esp_pci_dma_abort(val);
93     if (pci->esp.current_req) {
94         scsi_req_cancel(pci->esp.current_req);
95     }
96 }
97 
98 static void esp_pci_handle_start(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t val)
99 {
100     trace_esp_pci_dma_start(val);
101 
102     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] = pci->dma_regs[DMA_STC];
103     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WAC] = pci->dma_regs[DMA_SPA];
104     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WMAC] = pci->dma_regs[DMA_SMDLA];
105 
106     pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(DMA_STAT_BCMBLT | DMA_STAT_SCSIINT
107                                | DMA_STAT_DONE | DMA_STAT_ABORT
108                                | DMA_STAT_ERROR | DMA_STAT_PWDN);
109 
110     esp_dma_enable(&pci->esp, 0, 1);
111 }
112 
113 static void esp_pci_dma_write(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t saddr, uint32_t val)
114 {
115     trace_esp_pci_dma_write(saddr, pci->dma_regs[saddr], val);
116     switch (saddr) {
117     case DMA_CMD:
118         pci->dma_regs[saddr] = val;
119         switch (val & DMA_CMD_MASK) {
120         case 0x0: /* IDLE */
121             esp_pci_handle_idle(pci, val);
122             break;
123         case 0x1: /* BLAST */
124             esp_pci_handle_blast(pci, val);
125             break;
126         case 0x2: /* ABORT */
127             esp_pci_handle_abort(pci, val);
128             break;
129         case 0x3: /* START */
130             esp_pci_handle_start(pci, val);
131             break;
132         default: /* can't happen */
133             abort();
134         }
135         break;
136     case DMA_STC:
137     case DMA_SPA:
138     case DMA_SMDLA:
139         pci->dma_regs[saddr] = val;
140         break;
141     case DMA_STAT:
142         if (pci->sbac & SBAC_STATUS) {
143             /* clear some bits on write */
144             uint32_t mask = DMA_STAT_ERROR | DMA_STAT_ABORT | DMA_STAT_DONE;
145             pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(val & mask);
146         }
147         break;
148     default:
149         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_write_dma(val, saddr);
150         return;
151     }
152 }
153 
154 static uint32_t esp_pci_dma_read(PCIESPState *pci, uint32_t saddr)
155 {
156     uint32_t val;
157 
158     val = pci->dma_regs[saddr];
159     if (saddr == DMA_STAT) {
160         if (pci->esp.rregs[ESP_RSTAT] & STAT_INT) {
161             val |= DMA_STAT_SCSIINT;
162         }
163         if (!(pci->sbac & SBAC_STATUS)) {
164             pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(DMA_STAT_ERROR | DMA_STAT_ABORT |
165                                          DMA_STAT_DONE);
166         }
167     }
168 
169     trace_esp_pci_dma_read(saddr, val);
170     return val;
171 }
172 
173 static void esp_pci_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
174                              uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
175 {
176     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
177 
178     if (size < 4 || addr & 3) {
179         /* need to upgrade request: we only support 4-bytes accesses */
180         uint32_t current = 0, mask;
181         int shift;
182 
183         if (addr < 0x40) {
184             current = pci->esp.wregs[addr >> 2];
185         } else if (addr < 0x60) {
186             current = pci->dma_regs[(addr - 0x40) >> 2];
187         } else if (addr < 0x74) {
188             current = pci->sbac;
189         }
190 
191         shift = (4 - size) * 8;
192         mask = (~(uint32_t)0 << shift) >> shift;
193 
194         shift = ((4 - (addr & 3)) & 3) * 8;
195         val <<= shift;
196         val |= current & ~(mask << shift);
197         addr &= ~3;
198         size = 4;
199     }
200     g_assert(size >= 4);
201 
202     if (addr < 0x40) {
203         /* SCSI core reg */
204         esp_reg_write(&pci->esp, addr >> 2, val);
205     } else if (addr < 0x60) {
206         /* PCI DMA CCB */
207         esp_pci_dma_write(pci, (addr - 0x40) >> 2, val);
208     } else if (addr == 0x70) {
209         /* DMA SCSI Bus and control */
210         trace_esp_pci_sbac_write(pci->sbac, val);
211         pci->sbac = val;
212     } else {
213         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_write((int)addr);
214     }
215 }
216 
217 static uint64_t esp_pci_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
218                                 unsigned int size)
219 {
220     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
221     uint32_t ret;
222 
223     if (addr < 0x40) {
224         /* SCSI core reg */
225         ret = esp_reg_read(&pci->esp, addr >> 2);
226     } else if (addr < 0x60) {
227         /* PCI DMA CCB */
228         ret = esp_pci_dma_read(pci, (addr - 0x40) >> 2);
229     } else if (addr == 0x70) {
230         /* DMA SCSI Bus and control */
231         trace_esp_pci_sbac_read(pci->sbac);
232         ret = pci->sbac;
233     } else {
234         /* Invalid region */
235         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_read((int)addr);
236         ret = 0;
237     }
238 
239     /* give only requested data */
240     ret >>= (addr & 3) * 8;
241     ret &= ~(~(uint64_t)0 << (8 * size));
242 
243     return ret;
244 }
245 
246 static void esp_pci_dma_memory_rw(PCIESPState *pci, uint8_t *buf, int len,
247                                   DMADirection dir)
248 {
249     dma_addr_t addr;
250     DMADirection expected_dir;
251 
252     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_CMD] & DMA_CMD_DIR) {
253         expected_dir = DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE;
254     } else {
255         expected_dir = DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE;
256     }
257 
258     if (dir != expected_dir) {
259         trace_esp_pci_error_invalid_dma_direction();
260         return;
261     }
262 
263     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] & DMA_CMD_MDL) {
264         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "am53c974: MDL transfer not implemented\n");
265     }
266 
267     addr = pci->dma_regs[DMA_SPA];
268     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] < len) {
269         len = pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC];
270     }
271 
272     pci_dma_rw(PCI_DEVICE(pci), addr, buf, len, dir);
273 
274     /* update status registers */
275     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] -= len;
276     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WAC] += len;
277     if (pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] == 0) {
278         pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] |= DMA_STAT_DONE;
279     }
280 }
281 
282 static void esp_pci_dma_memory_read(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int len)
283 {
284     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
285     esp_pci_dma_memory_rw(pci, buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
286 }
287 
288 static void esp_pci_dma_memory_write(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int len)
289 {
290     PCIESPState *pci = opaque;
291     esp_pci_dma_memory_rw(pci, buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
292 }
293 
294 static const MemoryRegionOps esp_pci_io_ops = {
295     .read = esp_pci_io_read,
296     .write = esp_pci_io_write,
297     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
298     .impl = {
299         .min_access_size = 1,
300         .max_access_size = 4,
301     },
302 };
303 
304 static void esp_pci_hard_reset(DeviceState *dev)
305 {
306     PCIESPState *pci = PCI_ESP(dev);
307     esp_hard_reset(&pci->esp);
308     pci->dma_regs[DMA_CMD] &= ~(DMA_CMD_DIR | DMA_CMD_INTE_D | DMA_CMD_INTE_P
309                               | DMA_CMD_MDL | DMA_CMD_DIAG | DMA_CMD_MASK);
310     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] &= ~0xffff;
311     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WAC] = 0xffffffff;
312     pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] &= ~(DMA_STAT_BCMBLT | DMA_STAT_SCSIINT
313                                | DMA_STAT_DONE | DMA_STAT_ABORT
314                                | DMA_STAT_ERROR);
315     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WMAC] = 0xfffffffd;
316 }
317 
318 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_esp_pci_scsi = {
319     .name = "pciespscsi",
320     .version_id = 1,
321     .minimum_version_id = 1,
322     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
323         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, PCIESPState),
324         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(dma_regs, PCIESPState, 0, 8 * sizeof(uint32_t)),
325         VMSTATE_STRUCT(esp, PCIESPState, 0, vmstate_esp, ESPState),
326         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
327     }
328 };
329 
330 static void esp_pci_command_complete(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t status,
331                                      size_t resid)
332 {
333     ESPState *s = req->hba_private;
334     PCIESPState *pci = container_of(s, PCIESPState, esp);
335 
336     esp_command_complete(req, status, resid);
337     pci->dma_regs[DMA_WBC] = 0;
338     pci->dma_regs[DMA_STAT] |= DMA_STAT_DONE;
339 }
340 
341 static const struct SCSIBusInfo esp_pci_scsi_info = {
342     .tcq = false,
343     .max_target = ESP_MAX_DEVS,
344     .max_lun = 7,
345 
346     .transfer_data = esp_transfer_data,
347     .complete = esp_pci_command_complete,
348     .cancel = esp_request_cancelled,
349 };
350 
351 static void esp_pci_scsi_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
352 {
353     PCIESPState *pci = PCI_ESP(dev);
354     DeviceState *d = DEVICE(dev);
355     ESPState *s = &pci->esp;
356     uint8_t *pci_conf;
357 
358     pci_conf = dev->config;
359 
360     /* Interrupt pin A */
361     pci_conf[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 0x01;
362 
363     s->dma_memory_read = esp_pci_dma_memory_read;
364     s->dma_memory_write = esp_pci_dma_memory_write;
365     s->dma_opaque = pci;
366     s->chip_id = TCHI_AM53C974;
367     memory_region_init_io(&pci->io, OBJECT(pci), &esp_pci_io_ops, pci,
368                           "esp-io", 0x80);
369 
370     pci_register_bar(dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &pci->io);
371     s->irq = pci_allocate_irq(dev);
372 
373     scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), d, &esp_pci_scsi_info, NULL);
374 }
375 
376 static void esp_pci_scsi_uninit(PCIDevice *d)
377 {
378     PCIESPState *pci = PCI_ESP(d);
379 
380     qemu_free_irq(pci->esp.irq);
381 }
382 
383 static void esp_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
384 {
385     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
386     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
387 
388     k->realize = esp_pci_scsi_realize;
389     k->exit = esp_pci_scsi_uninit;
390     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD;
391     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_SCSI;
392     k->revision = 0x10;
393     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
394     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
395     dc->desc = "AMD Am53c974 PCscsi-PCI SCSI adapter";
396     dc->reset = esp_pci_hard_reset;
397     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_esp_pci_scsi;
398 }
399 
400 static const TypeInfo esp_pci_info = {
401     .name = TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE,
402     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
403     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIESPState),
404     .class_init = esp_pci_class_init,
405     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
406         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
407         { },
408     },
409 };
410 
411 typedef struct {
412     PCIESPState pci;
413     eeprom_t *eeprom;
414 } DC390State;
415 
416 #define TYPE_DC390_DEVICE "dc390"
417 #define DC390(obj) \
418     OBJECT_CHECK(DC390State, obj, TYPE_DC390_DEVICE)
419 
420 #define EE_ADAPT_SCSI_ID 64
421 #define EE_MODE2         65
422 #define EE_DELAY         66
423 #define EE_TAG_CMD_NUM   67
424 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTIONS 68
425 #define EE_BOOT_SCSI_ID  69
426 #define EE_BOOT_SCSI_LUN 70
427 #define EE_CHKSUM1       126
428 #define EE_CHKSUM2       127
429 
430 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_F6_F8_AT_BOOT   0x01
431 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_BOOT_FROM_CDROM 0x02
432 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_INT13           0x04
433 #define EE_ADAPT_OPTION_SCAM_SUPPORT    0x08
434 
435 
436 static uint32_t dc390_read_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t addr, int l)
437 {
438     DC390State *pci = DC390(dev);
439     uint32_t val;
440 
441     val = pci_default_read_config(dev, addr, l);
442 
443     if (addr == 0x00 && l == 1) {
444         /* First byte of address space is AND-ed with EEPROM DO line */
445         if (!eeprom93xx_read(pci->eeprom)) {
446             val &= ~0xff;
447         }
448     }
449 
450     return val;
451 }
452 
453 static void dc390_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
454                                uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
455 {
456     DC390State *pci = DC390(dev);
457     if (addr == 0x80) {
458         /* EEPROM write */
459         int eesk = val & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;
460         int eedi = val & 0x40 ? 1 : 0;
461         eeprom93xx_write(pci->eeprom, 1, eesk, eedi);
462     } else if (addr == 0xc0) {
463         /* EEPROM CS low */
464         eeprom93xx_write(pci->eeprom, 0, 0, 0);
465     } else {
466         pci_default_write_config(dev, addr, val, l);
467     }
468 }
469 
470 static void dc390_scsi_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
471 {
472     DC390State *pci = DC390(dev);
473     Error *err = NULL;
474     uint8_t *contents;
475     uint16_t chksum = 0;
476     int i;
477 
478     /* init base class */
479     esp_pci_scsi_realize(dev, &err);
480     if (err) {
481         error_propagate(errp, err);
482         return;
483     }
484 
485     /* EEPROM */
486     pci->eeprom = eeprom93xx_new(DEVICE(dev), 64);
487 
488     /* set default eeprom values */
489     contents = (uint8_t *)eeprom93xx_data(pci->eeprom);
490 
491     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
492         contents[i * 2] = 0x57;
493         contents[i * 2 + 1] = 0x00;
494     }
495     contents[EE_ADAPT_SCSI_ID] = 7;
496     contents[EE_MODE2] = 0x0f;
497     contents[EE_TAG_CMD_NUM] = 0x04;
498     contents[EE_ADAPT_OPTIONS] = EE_ADAPT_OPTION_F6_F8_AT_BOOT
499                                | EE_ADAPT_OPTION_BOOT_FROM_CDROM
500                                | EE_ADAPT_OPTION_INT13;
501 
502     /* update eeprom checksum */
503     for (i = 0; i < EE_CHKSUM1; i += 2) {
504         chksum += contents[i] + (((uint16_t)contents[i + 1]) << 8);
505     }
506     chksum = 0x1234 - chksum;
507     contents[EE_CHKSUM1] = chksum & 0xff;
508     contents[EE_CHKSUM2] = chksum >> 8;
509 }
510 
511 static void dc390_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
512 {
513     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
514     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
515 
516     k->realize = dc390_scsi_realize;
517     k->config_read = dc390_read_config;
518     k->config_write = dc390_write_config;
519     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
520     dc->desc = "Tekram DC-390 SCSI adapter";
521 }
522 
523 static const TypeInfo dc390_info = {
524     .name = "dc390",
525     .parent = TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE,
526     .instance_size = sizeof(DC390State),
527     .class_init = dc390_class_init,
528 };
529 
530 static void esp_pci_register_types(void)
531 {
532     type_register_static(&esp_pci_info);
533     type_register_static(&dc390_info);
534 }
535 
536 type_init(esp_pci_register_types)
537