xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c (revision 7f118b43)
1 /*
2  * virtio ccw machine
3  *
4  * Copyright 2012, 2020 IBM Corp.
5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
6  * Author(s): Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
7  *            Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
10  * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
11  * directory.
12  */
13 
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qapi/error.h"
16 #include "exec/ram_addr.h"
17 #include "hw/s390x/s390-virtio-hcall.h"
18 #include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
19 #include "hw/s390x/s390_flic.h"
20 #include "hw/s390x/ioinst.h"
21 #include "hw/s390x/css.h"
22 #include "virtio-ccw.h"
23 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
24 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
26 #include "qemu/option.h"
27 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.h"
30 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
31 #include "hw/s390x/storage-keys.h"
32 #include "hw/s390x/storage-attributes.h"
33 #include "hw/s390x/event-facility.h"
34 #include "ipl.h"
35 #include "hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h"
36 #include "hw/s390x/css-bridge.h"
37 #include "hw/s390x/ap-bridge.h"
38 #include "migration/register.h"
39 #include "cpu_models.h"
40 #include "hw/nmi.h"
41 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
42 #include "hw/s390x/tod.h"
43 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
44 #include "hw/s390x/pv.h"
45 #include "migration/blocker.h"
46 
47 static Error *pv_mig_blocker;
48 
49 S390CPU *s390_cpu_addr2state(uint16_t cpu_addr)
50 {
51     static MachineState *ms;
52 
53     if (!ms) {
54         ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
55         g_assert(ms->possible_cpus);
56     }
57 
58     /* CPU address corresponds to the core_id and the index */
59     if (cpu_addr >= ms->possible_cpus->len) {
60         return NULL;
61     }
62     return S390_CPU(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_addr].cpu);
63 }
64 
65 static S390CPU *s390x_new_cpu(const char *typename, uint32_t core_id,
66                               Error **errp)
67 {
68     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(object_new(typename));
69     S390CPU *ret = NULL;
70 
71     if (!object_property_set_int(OBJECT(cpu), "core-id", core_id, errp)) {
72         goto out;
73     }
74     if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(cpu), NULL, errp)) {
75         goto out;
76     }
77     ret = cpu;
78 
79 out:
80     object_unref(OBJECT(cpu));
81     return ret;
82 }
83 
84 static void s390_init_cpus(MachineState *machine)
85 {
86     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
87     int i;
88 
89     /* initialize possible_cpus */
90     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
91 
92     for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
93         s390x_new_cpu(machine->cpu_type, i, &error_fatal);
94     }
95 }
96 
97 static const char *const reset_dev_types[] = {
98     TYPE_VIRTUAL_CSS_BRIDGE,
99     "s390-sclp-event-facility",
100     "s390-flic",
101     "diag288",
102     TYPE_S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
103 };
104 
105 static void subsystem_reset(void)
106 {
107     DeviceState *dev;
108     int i;
109 
110     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reset_dev_types); i++) {
111         dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path_type("", reset_dev_types[i], NULL));
112         if (dev) {
113             qdev_reset_all(dev);
114         }
115     }
116 }
117 
118 static int virtio_ccw_hcall_notify(const uint64_t *args)
119 {
120     uint64_t subch_id = args[0];
121     uint64_t queue = args[1];
122     SubchDev *sch;
123     int cssid, ssid, schid, m;
124 
125     if (ioinst_disassemble_sch_ident(subch_id, &m, &cssid, &ssid, &schid)) {
126         return -EINVAL;
127     }
128     sch = css_find_subch(m, cssid, ssid, schid);
129     if (!sch || !css_subch_visible(sch)) {
130         return -EINVAL;
131     }
132     if (queue >= VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) {
133         return -EINVAL;
134     }
135     virtio_queue_notify(virtio_ccw_get_vdev(sch), queue);
136     return 0;
137 
138 }
139 
140 static int virtio_ccw_hcall_early_printk(const uint64_t *args)
141 {
142     uint64_t mem = args[0];
143     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
144 
145     if (mem < ms->ram_size) {
146         /* Early printk */
147         return 0;
148     }
149     return -EINVAL;
150 }
151 
152 static void virtio_ccw_register_hcalls(void)
153 {
154     s390_register_virtio_hypercall(KVM_S390_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY,
155                                    virtio_ccw_hcall_notify);
156     /* Tolerate early printk. */
157     s390_register_virtio_hypercall(KVM_S390_VIRTIO_NOTIFY,
158                                    virtio_ccw_hcall_early_printk);
159 }
160 
161 static void s390_memory_init(MemoryRegion *ram)
162 {
163     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
164 
165     /* allocate RAM for core */
166     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
167 
168     /*
169      * Configure the maximum page size. As no memory devices were created
170      * yet, this is the page size of initial memory only.
171      */
172     s390_set_max_pagesize(qemu_maxrampagesize(), &error_fatal);
173     /* Initialize storage key device */
174     s390_skeys_init();
175     /* Initialize storage attributes device */
176     s390_stattrib_init();
177 }
178 
179 static void s390_init_ipl_dev(const char *kernel_filename,
180                               const char *kernel_cmdline,
181                               const char *initrd_filename, const char *firmware,
182                               const char *netboot_fw, bool enforce_bios)
183 {
184     Object *new = object_new(TYPE_S390_IPL);
185     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(new);
186     char *netboot_fw_prop;
187 
188     if (kernel_filename) {
189         qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "kernel", kernel_filename);
190     }
191     if (initrd_filename) {
192         qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "initrd", initrd_filename);
193     }
194     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "cmdline", kernel_cmdline);
195     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "firmware", firmware);
196     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "enforce_bios", enforce_bios);
197     netboot_fw_prop = object_property_get_str(new, "netboot_fw", &error_abort);
198     if (!strlen(netboot_fw_prop)) {
199         qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "netboot_fw", netboot_fw);
200     }
201     g_free(netboot_fw_prop);
202     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), TYPE_S390_IPL,
203                               new);
204     object_unref(new);
205     qdev_realize(dev, NULL, &error_fatal);
206 }
207 
208 static void s390_create_virtio_net(BusState *bus, const char *name)
209 {
210     int i;
211 
212     for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
213         NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
214         DeviceState *dev;
215 
216         if (!nd->model) {
217             nd->model = g_strdup("virtio");
218         }
219 
220         qemu_check_nic_model(nd, "virtio");
221 
222         dev = qdev_new(name);
223         qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
224         qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal);
225     }
226 }
227 
228 static void s390_create_sclpconsole(const char *type, Chardev *chardev)
229 {
230     DeviceState *dev;
231 
232     dev = qdev_new(type);
233     qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", chardev);
234     qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, sclp_get_event_facility_bus(), &error_fatal);
235 }
236 
237 static void ccw_init(MachineState *machine)
238 {
239     int ret;
240     VirtualCssBus *css_bus;
241     DeviceState *dev;
242 
243     s390_sclp_init();
244     /* init memory + setup max page size. Required for the CPU model */
245     s390_memory_init(machine->ram);
246 
247     /* init CPUs (incl. CPU model) early so s390_has_feature() works */
248     s390_init_cpus(machine);
249 
250     /* Need CPU model to be determined before we can set up PV */
251     s390_pv_init(machine->cgs, &error_fatal);
252 
253     s390_flic_init();
254 
255     /* init the SIGP facility */
256     s390_init_sigp();
257 
258     /* create AP bridge and bus(es) */
259     s390_init_ap();
260 
261     /* get a BUS */
262     css_bus = virtual_css_bus_init();
263     s390_init_ipl_dev(machine->kernel_filename, machine->kernel_cmdline,
264                       machine->initrd_filename,
265                       machine->firmware ?: "s390-ccw.img",
266                       "s390-netboot.img", true);
267 
268     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
269     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), TYPE_S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
270                               OBJECT(dev));
271     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
272 
273     /* register hypercalls */
274     virtio_ccw_register_hcalls();
275 
276     s390_enable_css_support(s390_cpu_addr2state(0));
277 
278     ret = css_create_css_image(VIRTUAL_CSSID, true);
279 
280     assert(ret == 0);
281     if (css_migration_enabled()) {
282         css_register_vmstate();
283     }
284 
285     /* Create VirtIO network adapters */
286     s390_create_virtio_net(BUS(css_bus), "virtio-net-ccw");
287 
288     /* init consoles */
289     if (serial_hd(0)) {
290         s390_create_sclpconsole("sclpconsole", serial_hd(0));
291     }
292     if (serial_hd(1)) {
293         s390_create_sclpconsole("sclplmconsole", serial_hd(1));
294     }
295 
296     /* init the TOD clock */
297     s390_init_tod();
298 }
299 
300 static void s390_cpu_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
301                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
302 {
303     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
304     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(dev);
305 
306     g_assert(!ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cpu->env.core_id].cpu);
307     ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cpu->env.core_id].cpu = OBJECT(dev);
308 
309     if (dev->hotplugged) {
310         raise_irq_cpu_hotplug();
311     }
312 }
313 
314 static inline void s390_do_cpu_ipl(CPUState *cs, run_on_cpu_data arg)
315 {
316     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
317 
318     s390_ipl_prepare_cpu(cpu);
319     s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING, cpu);
320 }
321 
322 static void s390_machine_unprotect(S390CcwMachineState *ms)
323 {
324     s390_pv_vm_disable();
325     ms->pv = false;
326     migrate_del_blocker(pv_mig_blocker);
327     error_free_or_abort(&pv_mig_blocker);
328     ram_block_discard_disable(false);
329 }
330 
331 static int s390_machine_protect(S390CcwMachineState *ms)
332 {
333     Error *local_err = NULL;
334     int rc;
335 
336    /*
337     * Discarding of memory in RAM blocks does not work as expected with
338     * protected VMs. Sharing and unsharing pages would be required. Disable
339     * it for now, until until we have a solution to make at least Linux
340     * guests either support it (e.g., virtio-balloon) or fail gracefully.
341     */
342     rc = ram_block_discard_disable(true);
343     if (rc) {
344         error_report("protected VMs: cannot disable RAM discard");
345         return rc;
346     }
347 
348     error_setg(&pv_mig_blocker,
349                "protected VMs are currently not migrateable.");
350     rc = migrate_add_blocker(pv_mig_blocker, &local_err);
351     if (rc) {
352         ram_block_discard_disable(false);
353         error_report_err(local_err);
354         error_free_or_abort(&pv_mig_blocker);
355         return rc;
356     }
357 
358     /* Create SE VM */
359     rc = s390_pv_vm_enable();
360     if (rc) {
361         ram_block_discard_disable(false);
362         migrate_del_blocker(pv_mig_blocker);
363         error_free_or_abort(&pv_mig_blocker);
364         return rc;
365     }
366 
367     ms->pv = true;
368 
369     /* Set SE header and unpack */
370     rc = s390_ipl_prepare_pv_header();
371     if (rc) {
372         goto out_err;
373     }
374 
375     /* Decrypt image */
376     rc = s390_ipl_pv_unpack();
377     if (rc) {
378         goto out_err;
379     }
380 
381     /* Verify integrity */
382     rc = s390_pv_verify();
383     if (rc) {
384         goto out_err;
385     }
386     return rc;
387 
388 out_err:
389     s390_machine_unprotect(ms);
390     return rc;
391 }
392 
393 static void s390_pv_prepare_reset(S390CcwMachineState *ms)
394 {
395     CPUState *cs;
396 
397     if (!s390_is_pv()) {
398         return;
399     }
400     /* Unsharing requires all cpus to be stopped */
401     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
402         s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, S390_CPU(cs));
403     }
404     s390_pv_unshare();
405     s390_pv_prep_reset();
406 }
407 
408 static void s390_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
409 {
410     S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(machine);
411     enum s390_reset reset_type;
412     CPUState *cs, *t;
413     S390CPU *cpu;
414 
415     /* get the reset parameters, reset them once done */
416     s390_ipl_get_reset_request(&cs, &reset_type);
417 
418     /* all CPUs are paused and synchronized at this point */
419     s390_cmma_reset();
420 
421     cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
422 
423     switch (reset_type) {
424     case S390_RESET_EXTERNAL:
425     case S390_RESET_REIPL:
426         if (s390_is_pv()) {
427             s390_machine_unprotect(ms);
428         }
429 
430         qemu_devices_reset();
431         s390_crypto_reset();
432 
433         /* configure and start the ipl CPU only */
434         run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_ipl, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
435         break;
436     case S390_RESET_MODIFIED_CLEAR:
437         /*
438          * Susbsystem reset needs to be done before we unshare memory
439          * and lose access to VIRTIO structures in guest memory.
440          */
441         subsystem_reset();
442         s390_crypto_reset();
443         s390_pv_prepare_reset(ms);
444         CPU_FOREACH(t) {
445             run_on_cpu(t, s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
446         }
447         run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_load_normal, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
448         break;
449     case S390_RESET_LOAD_NORMAL:
450         /*
451          * Susbsystem reset needs to be done before we unshare memory
452          * and lose access to VIRTIO structures in guest memory.
453          */
454         subsystem_reset();
455         s390_pv_prepare_reset(ms);
456         CPU_FOREACH(t) {
457             if (t == cs) {
458                 continue;
459             }
460             run_on_cpu(t, s390_do_cpu_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
461         }
462         run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_initial_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
463         run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_load_normal, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
464         break;
465     case S390_RESET_PV: /* Subcode 10 */
466         subsystem_reset();
467         s390_crypto_reset();
468 
469         CPU_FOREACH(t) {
470             if (t == cs) {
471                 continue;
472             }
473             run_on_cpu(t, s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
474         }
475         run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
476 
477         if (s390_machine_protect(ms)) {
478             s390_pv_inject_reset_error(cs);
479             /*
480              * Continue after the diag308 so the guest knows something
481              * went wrong.
482              */
483             s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING, cpu);
484             return;
485         }
486 
487         run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_load_normal, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
488         break;
489     default:
490         g_assert_not_reached();
491     }
492 
493     CPU_FOREACH(t) {
494         run_on_cpu(t, s390_do_cpu_set_diag318, RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_ULONG(0));
495     }
496     s390_ipl_clear_reset_request();
497 }
498 
499 static void s390_machine_device_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
500                                      DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
501 {
502     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
503         s390_cpu_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
504     }
505 }
506 
507 static void s390_machine_device_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
508                                                DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
509 {
510     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
511         error_setg(errp, "CPU hot unplug not supported on this machine");
512         return;
513     }
514 }
515 
516 static CpuInstanceProperties s390_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms,
517                                                      unsigned cpu_index)
518 {
519     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
520     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
521 
522     assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
523     return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
524 }
525 
526 static const CPUArchIdList *s390_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
527 {
528     int i;
529     unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
530 
531     if (ms->possible_cpus) {
532         g_assert(ms->possible_cpus && ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
533         return ms->possible_cpus;
534     }
535 
536     ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
537                                   sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
538     ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
539     for (i = 0; i < ms->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
540         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type = ms->cpu_type;
541         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = 1;
542         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = i;
543         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_core_id = true;
544         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id = i;
545     }
546 
547     return ms->possible_cpus;
548 }
549 
550 static HotplugHandler *s390_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
551                                                 DeviceState *dev)
552 {
553     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
554         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
555     }
556     return NULL;
557 }
558 
559 static void s390_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
560 {
561     CPUState *cs = qemu_get_cpu(cpu_index);
562 
563     s390_cpu_restart(S390_CPU(cs));
564 }
565 
566 static ram_addr_t s390_fixup_ram_size(ram_addr_t sz)
567 {
568     /* same logic as in sclp.c */
569     int increment_size = 20;
570     ram_addr_t newsz;
571 
572     while ((sz >> increment_size) > MAX_STORAGE_INCREMENTS) {
573         increment_size++;
574     }
575     newsz = sz >> increment_size << increment_size;
576 
577     if (sz != newsz) {
578         qemu_printf("Ram size %" PRIu64 "MB was fixed up to %" PRIu64
579                     "MB to match machine restrictions. Consider updating "
580                     "the guest definition.\n", (uint64_t) (sz / MiB),
581                     (uint64_t) (newsz / MiB));
582     }
583     return newsz;
584 }
585 
586 static void ccw_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
587 {
588     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
589     NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc);
590     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
591     S390CcwMachineClass *s390mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
592 
593     s390mc->ri_allowed = true;
594     s390mc->cpu_model_allowed = true;
595     s390mc->css_migration_enabled = true;
596     s390mc->hpage_1m_allowed = true;
597     mc->init = ccw_init;
598     mc->reset = s390_machine_reset;
599     mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO;
600     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
601     mc->no_floppy = 1;
602     mc->no_parallel = 1;
603     mc->no_sdcard = 1;
604     mc->max_cpus = S390_MAX_CPUS;
605     mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
606     assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
607     mc->get_hotplug_handler = s390_get_hotplug_handler;
608     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = s390_cpu_index_to_props;
609     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = s390_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
610     /* it is overridden with 'host' cpu *in kvm_arch_init* */
611     mc->default_cpu_type = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu");
612     hc->plug = s390_machine_device_plug;
613     hc->unplug_request = s390_machine_device_unplug_request;
614     nc->nmi_monitor_handler = s390_nmi;
615     mc->default_ram_id = "s390.ram";
616 }
617 
618 static inline bool machine_get_aes_key_wrap(Object *obj, Error **errp)
619 {
620     S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
621 
622     return ms->aes_key_wrap;
623 }
624 
625 static inline void machine_set_aes_key_wrap(Object *obj, bool value,
626                                             Error **errp)
627 {
628     S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
629 
630     ms->aes_key_wrap = value;
631 }
632 
633 static inline bool machine_get_dea_key_wrap(Object *obj, Error **errp)
634 {
635     S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
636 
637     return ms->dea_key_wrap;
638 }
639 
640 static inline void machine_set_dea_key_wrap(Object *obj, bool value,
641                                             Error **errp)
642 {
643     S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
644 
645     ms->dea_key_wrap = value;
646 }
647 
648 static inline bool machine_get_zpcii_disable(Object *obj, Error **errp)
649 {
650     S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
651 
652     return ms->zpcii_disable;
653 }
654 
655 static inline void machine_set_zpcii_disable(Object *obj, bool value,
656                                              Error **errp)
657 {
658     S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
659 
660     ms->zpcii_disable = value;
661 }
662 
663 static S390CcwMachineClass *current_mc;
664 
665 /*
666  * Get the class of the s390-ccw-virtio machine that is currently in use.
667  * Note: libvirt is using the "none" machine to probe for the features of the
668  * host CPU, so in case this is called with the "none" machine, the function
669  * returns the TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE base class. In this base class, all the
670  * various "*_allowed" variables are enabled, so that the *_allowed() wrappers
671  * below return the correct default value for the "none" machine.
672  *
673  * Attention! Do *not* add additional new wrappers for CPU features (e.g. like
674  * the ri_allowed() wrapper) via this mechanism anymore. CPU features should
675  * be handled via the CPU models, i.e. checking with cpu_model_allowed() during
676  * CPU initialization and s390_has_feat() later should be sufficient.
677  */
678 static S390CcwMachineClass *get_machine_class(void)
679 {
680     if (unlikely(!current_mc)) {
681         /*
682         * No s390 ccw machine was instantiated, we are likely to
683         * be called for the 'none' machine. The properties will
684         * have their after-initialization values.
685         */
686         current_mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(
687                      object_class_by_name(TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE));
688     }
689     return current_mc;
690 }
691 
692 bool ri_allowed(void)
693 {
694     return get_machine_class()->ri_allowed;
695 }
696 
697 bool cpu_model_allowed(void)
698 {
699     return get_machine_class()->cpu_model_allowed;
700 }
701 
702 bool hpage_1m_allowed(void)
703 {
704     return get_machine_class()->hpage_1m_allowed;
705 }
706 
707 static char *machine_get_loadparm(Object *obj, Error **errp)
708 {
709     S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
710 
711     /* make a NUL-terminated string */
712     return g_strndup((char *) ms->loadparm, sizeof(ms->loadparm));
713 }
714 
715 static void machine_set_loadparm(Object *obj, const char *val, Error **errp)
716 {
717     S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
718     int i;
719 
720     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ms->loadparm) && val[i]; i++) {
721         uint8_t c = qemu_toupper(val[i]); /* mimic HMC */
722 
723         if (('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || ('0' <= c && c <= '9') || (c == '.') ||
724             (c == ' ')) {
725             ms->loadparm[i] = c;
726         } else {
727             error_setg(errp, "LOADPARM: invalid character '%c' (ASCII 0x%02x)",
728                        c, c);
729             return;
730         }
731     }
732 
733     for (; i < sizeof(ms->loadparm); i++) {
734         ms->loadparm[i] = ' '; /* pad right with spaces */
735     }
736 }
737 static inline void s390_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
738 {
739     object_property_add_bool(obj, "aes-key-wrap",
740                              machine_get_aes_key_wrap,
741                              machine_set_aes_key_wrap);
742     object_property_set_description(obj, "aes-key-wrap",
743             "enable/disable AES key wrapping using the CPACF wrapping key");
744     object_property_set_bool(obj, "aes-key-wrap", true, NULL);
745 
746     object_property_add_bool(obj, "dea-key-wrap",
747                              machine_get_dea_key_wrap,
748                              machine_set_dea_key_wrap);
749     object_property_set_description(obj, "dea-key-wrap",
750             "enable/disable DEA key wrapping using the CPACF wrapping key");
751     object_property_set_bool(obj, "dea-key-wrap", true, NULL);
752     object_property_add_str(obj, "loadparm",
753             machine_get_loadparm, machine_set_loadparm);
754     object_property_set_description(obj, "loadparm",
755             "Up to 8 chars in set of [A-Za-z0-9. ] (lower case chars converted"
756             " to upper case) to pass to machine loader, boot manager,"
757             " and guest kernel");
758 
759     object_property_add_bool(obj, "zpcii-disable",
760                              machine_get_zpcii_disable,
761                              machine_set_zpcii_disable);
762     object_property_set_description(obj, "zpcii-disable",
763             "disable zPCI interpretation facilties");
764     object_property_set_bool(obj, "zpcii-disable", false, NULL);
765 }
766 
767 static const TypeInfo ccw_machine_info = {
768     .name          = TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE,
769     .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
770     .abstract      = true,
771     .instance_size = sizeof(S390CcwMachineState),
772     .instance_init = s390_machine_initfn,
773     .class_size = sizeof(S390CcwMachineClass),
774     .class_init    = ccw_machine_class_init,
775     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
776         { TYPE_NMI },
777         { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER},
778         { }
779     },
780 };
781 
782 bool css_migration_enabled(void)
783 {
784     return get_machine_class()->css_migration_enabled;
785 }
786 
787 #define DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(suffix, verstr, latest)                            \
788     static void ccw_machine_##suffix##_class_init(ObjectClass *oc,            \
789                                                   void *data)                 \
790     {                                                                         \
791         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);                                 \
792         ccw_machine_##suffix##_class_options(mc);                             \
793         mc->desc = "Virtual s390x machine (version " verstr ")";              \
794         if (latest) {                                                         \
795             mc->alias = "s390-ccw-virtio";                                    \
796             mc->is_default = true;                                            \
797         }                                                                     \
798     }                                                                         \
799     static void ccw_machine_##suffix##_instance_init(Object *obj)             \
800     {                                                                         \
801         MachineState *machine = MACHINE(obj);                                 \
802         current_mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine));          \
803         ccw_machine_##suffix##_instance_options(machine);                     \
804     }                                                                         \
805     static const TypeInfo ccw_machine_##suffix##_info = {                     \
806         .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("s390-ccw-virtio-" verstr),                 \
807         .parent = TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE,                                      \
808         .class_init = ccw_machine_##suffix##_class_init,                      \
809         .instance_init = ccw_machine_##suffix##_instance_init,                \
810     };                                                                        \
811     static void ccw_machine_register_##suffix(void)                           \
812     {                                                                         \
813         type_register_static(&ccw_machine_##suffix##_info);                   \
814     }                                                                         \
815     type_init(ccw_machine_register_##suffix)
816 
817 static void ccw_machine_7_2_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
818 {
819 }
820 
821 static void ccw_machine_7_2_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
822 {
823 }
824 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(7_2, "7.2", true);
825 
826 static void ccw_machine_7_1_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
827 {
828     static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V7_1 };
829     S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(machine);
830 
831     ccw_machine_7_2_instance_options(machine);
832     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(16, 1, S390_FEAT_PAIE);
833     s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x8561, 15, 1, qemu_cpu_feat);
834     ms->zpcii_disable = true;
835 }
836 
837 static void ccw_machine_7_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
838 {
839     ccw_machine_7_2_class_options(mc);
840     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_7_1, hw_compat_7_1_len);
841 }
842 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(7_1, "7.1", false);
843 
844 static void ccw_machine_7_0_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
845 {
846     static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V7_0 };
847 
848     ccw_machine_7_1_instance_options(machine);
849     s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x8561, 15, 1, qemu_cpu_feat);
850 }
851 
852 static void ccw_machine_7_0_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
853 {
854     ccw_machine_7_1_class_options(mc);
855     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_7_0, hw_compat_7_0_len);
856 }
857 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(7_0, "7.0", false);
858 
859 static void ccw_machine_6_2_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
860 {
861     static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V6_2 };
862 
863     ccw_machine_7_0_instance_options(machine);
864     s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x3906, 14, 2, qemu_cpu_feat);
865 }
866 
867 static void ccw_machine_6_2_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
868 {
869     ccw_machine_7_0_class_options(mc);
870     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_6_2, hw_compat_6_2_len);
871 }
872 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(6_2, "6.2", false);
873 
874 static void ccw_machine_6_1_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
875 {
876     ccw_machine_6_2_instance_options(machine);
877     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(16, 1, S390_FEAT_NNPA);
878     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(16, 1, S390_FEAT_VECTOR_PACKED_DECIMAL_ENH2);
879     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(16, 1, S390_FEAT_BEAR_ENH);
880     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(16, 1, S390_FEAT_RDP);
881     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(16, 1, S390_FEAT_PAI);
882 }
883 
884 static void ccw_machine_6_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
885 {
886     ccw_machine_6_2_class_options(mc);
887     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_6_1, hw_compat_6_1_len);
888     mc->smp_props.prefer_sockets = true;
889 }
890 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(6_1, "6.1", false);
891 
892 static void ccw_machine_6_0_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
893 {
894     static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V6_0 };
895 
896     ccw_machine_6_1_instance_options(machine);
897     s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x2964, 13, 2, qemu_cpu_feat);
898 }
899 
900 static void ccw_machine_6_0_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
901 {
902     ccw_machine_6_1_class_options(mc);
903     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_6_0, hw_compat_6_0_len);
904 }
905 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(6_0, "6.0", false);
906 
907 static void ccw_machine_5_2_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
908 {
909     ccw_machine_6_0_instance_options(machine);
910 }
911 
912 static void ccw_machine_5_2_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
913 {
914     ccw_machine_6_0_class_options(mc);
915     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_5_2, hw_compat_5_2_len);
916 }
917 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(5_2, "5.2", false);
918 
919 static void ccw_machine_5_1_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
920 {
921     ccw_machine_5_2_instance_options(machine);
922 }
923 
924 static void ccw_machine_5_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
925 {
926     ccw_machine_5_2_class_options(mc);
927     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_5_1, hw_compat_5_1_len);
928 }
929 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(5_1, "5.1", false);
930 
931 static void ccw_machine_5_0_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
932 {
933     ccw_machine_5_1_instance_options(machine);
934 }
935 
936 static void ccw_machine_5_0_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
937 {
938     ccw_machine_5_1_class_options(mc);
939     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_5_0, hw_compat_5_0_len);
940 }
941 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(5_0, "5.0", false);
942 
943 static void ccw_machine_4_2_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
944 {
945     ccw_machine_5_0_instance_options(machine);
946 }
947 
948 static void ccw_machine_4_2_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
949 {
950     ccw_machine_5_0_class_options(mc);
951     mc->fixup_ram_size = s390_fixup_ram_size;
952     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_4_2, hw_compat_4_2_len);
953 }
954 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(4_2, "4.2", false);
955 
956 static void ccw_machine_4_1_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
957 {
958     static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V4_1 };
959     ccw_machine_4_2_instance_options(machine);
960     s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x2964, 13, 2, qemu_cpu_feat);
961 }
962 
963 static void ccw_machine_4_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
964 {
965     ccw_machine_4_2_class_options(mc);
966     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
967 }
968 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(4_1, "4.1", false);
969 
970 static void ccw_machine_4_0_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
971 {
972     static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V4_0 };
973     ccw_machine_4_1_instance_options(machine);
974     s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x2827, 12, 2, qemu_cpu_feat);
975 }
976 
977 static void ccw_machine_4_0_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
978 {
979     ccw_machine_4_1_class_options(mc);
980     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
981 }
982 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(4_0, "4.0", false);
983 
984 static void ccw_machine_3_1_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
985 {
986     static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V3_1 };
987     ccw_machine_4_0_instance_options(machine);
988     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(14, 1, S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH);
989     s390_cpudef_group_featoff_greater(14, 1, S390_FEAT_GROUP_MULTIPLE_EPOCH_PTFF);
990     s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x2827, 12, 2, qemu_cpu_feat);
991 }
992 
993 static void ccw_machine_3_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
994 {
995     ccw_machine_4_0_class_options(mc);
996     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
997 }
998 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(3_1, "3.1", false);
999 
1000 static void ccw_machine_3_0_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1001 {
1002     ccw_machine_3_1_instance_options(machine);
1003 }
1004 
1005 static void ccw_machine_3_0_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1006 {
1007     S390CcwMachineClass *s390mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
1008 
1009     s390mc->hpage_1m_allowed = false;
1010     ccw_machine_3_1_class_options(mc);
1011     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
1012 }
1013 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(3_0, "3.0", false);
1014 
1015 static void ccw_machine_2_12_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1016 {
1017     ccw_machine_3_0_instance_options(machine);
1018     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(11, 1, S390_FEAT_PPA15);
1019     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(11, 1, S390_FEAT_BPB);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static void ccw_machine_2_12_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1023 {
1024     ccw_machine_3_0_class_options(mc);
1025     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
1026 }
1027 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_12, "2.12", false);
1028 
1029 static void ccw_machine_2_11_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1030 {
1031     static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V2_11 };
1032     ccw_machine_2_12_instance_options(machine);
1033 
1034     /* before 2.12 we emulated the very first z900 */
1035     s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x2064, 7, 1, qemu_cpu_feat);
1036 }
1037 
1038 static void ccw_machine_2_11_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1039 {
1040     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
1041         { TYPE_SCLP_EVENT_FACILITY, "allow_all_mask_sizes", "off", },
1042     };
1043 
1044     ccw_machine_2_12_class_options(mc);
1045     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
1046     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
1047 }
1048 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_11, "2.11", false);
1049 
1050 static void ccw_machine_2_10_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1051 {
1052     ccw_machine_2_11_instance_options(machine);
1053 }
1054 
1055 static void ccw_machine_2_10_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1056 {
1057     ccw_machine_2_11_class_options(mc);
1058     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
1059 }
1060 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_10, "2.10", false);
1061 
1062 static void ccw_machine_2_9_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1063 {
1064     ccw_machine_2_10_instance_options(machine);
1065     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(12, 1, S390_FEAT_ESOP);
1066     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(12, 1, S390_FEAT_SIDE_EFFECT_ACCESS_ESOP2);
1067     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(12, 1, S390_FEAT_ZPCI);
1068     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(12, 1, S390_FEAT_ADAPTER_INT_SUPPRESSION);
1069     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(12, 1, S390_FEAT_ADAPTER_EVENT_NOTIFICATION);
1070 }
1071 
1072 static void ccw_machine_2_9_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1073 {
1074     S390CcwMachineClass *s390mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
1075     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
1076         { TYPE_S390_STATTRIB, "migration-enabled", "off", },
1077     };
1078 
1079     ccw_machine_2_10_class_options(mc);
1080     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
1081     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
1082     s390mc->css_migration_enabled = false;
1083 }
1084 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_9, "2.9", false);
1085 
1086 static void ccw_machine_2_8_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1087 {
1088     ccw_machine_2_9_instance_options(machine);
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void ccw_machine_2_8_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1092 {
1093     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
1094         { TYPE_S390_FLIC_COMMON, "adapter_routes_max_batch", "64", },
1095     };
1096 
1097     ccw_machine_2_9_class_options(mc);
1098     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
1099     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
1100 }
1101 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_8, "2.8", false);
1102 
1103 static void ccw_machine_2_7_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1104 {
1105     ccw_machine_2_8_instance_options(machine);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static void ccw_machine_2_7_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1109 {
1110     S390CcwMachineClass *s390mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
1111 
1112     s390mc->cpu_model_allowed = false;
1113     ccw_machine_2_8_class_options(mc);
1114     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
1115 }
1116 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_7, "2.7", false);
1117 
1118 static void ccw_machine_2_6_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1119 {
1120     ccw_machine_2_7_instance_options(machine);
1121 }
1122 
1123 static void ccw_machine_2_6_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1124 {
1125     S390CcwMachineClass *s390mc = S390_CCW_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
1126     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
1127         { TYPE_S390_IPL, "iplbext_migration", "off", },
1128          { TYPE_VIRTUAL_CSS_BRIDGE, "css_dev_path", "off", },
1129     };
1130 
1131     s390mc->ri_allowed = false;
1132     ccw_machine_2_7_class_options(mc);
1133     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
1134     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
1135 }
1136 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_6, "2.6", false);
1137 
1138 static void ccw_machine_2_5_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1139 {
1140     ccw_machine_2_6_instance_options(machine);
1141 }
1142 
1143 static void ccw_machine_2_5_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1144 {
1145     ccw_machine_2_6_class_options(mc);
1146     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
1147 }
1148 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_5, "2.5", false);
1149 
1150 static void ccw_machine_2_4_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1151 {
1152     ccw_machine_2_5_instance_options(machine);
1153 }
1154 
1155 static void ccw_machine_2_4_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1156 {
1157     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
1158         { TYPE_S390_SKEYS, "migration-enabled", "off", },
1159         { "virtio-blk-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1160         { "virtio-balloon-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1161         { "virtio-serial-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1162         { "virtio-9p-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1163         { "virtio-rng-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1164         { "virtio-net-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1165         { "virtio-scsi-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1166         { "vhost-scsi-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1167     };
1168 
1169     ccw_machine_2_5_class_options(mc);
1170     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
1171     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
1172 }
1173 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_4, "2.4", false);
1174 
1175 static void ccw_machine_register_types(void)
1176 {
1177     type_register_static(&ccw_machine_info);
1178 }
1179 
1180 type_init(ccw_machine_register_types)
1181