xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c (revision 778a2dc59213d789f5bf8409547b529af4eb9ead)
1 /*
2  * virtio ccw machine
3  *
4  * Copyright 2012, 2020 IBM Corp.
5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
6  * Author(s): Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
7  *            Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
10  * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
11  * directory.
12  */
13 
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qapi/error.h"
16 #include "cpu.h"
17 #include "hw/boards.h"
18 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
19 #include "exec/ram_addr.h"
20 #include "hw/s390x/s390-virtio-hcall.h"
21 #include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
22 #include "hw/s390x/s390_flic.h"
23 #include "hw/s390x/ioinst.h"
24 #include "hw/s390x/css.h"
25 #include "virtio-ccw.h"
26 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
27 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "qemu/option.h"
30 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
31 #include "s390-pci-bus.h"
32 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
33 #include "hw/s390x/storage-keys.h"
34 #include "hw/s390x/storage-attributes.h"
35 #include "hw/s390x/event-facility.h"
36 #include "ipl.h"
37 #include "hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h"
38 #include "hw/s390x/css-bridge.h"
39 #include "hw/s390x/ap-bridge.h"
40 #include "migration/register.h"
41 #include "cpu_models.h"
42 #include "hw/nmi.h"
43 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
44 #include "hw/s390x/tod.h"
45 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
46 #include "hw/s390x/pv.h"
47 #include "migration/blocker.h"
48 
49 static Error *pv_mig_blocker;
50 
51 S390CPU *s390_cpu_addr2state(uint16_t cpu_addr)
52 {
53     static MachineState *ms;
54 
55     if (!ms) {
56         ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
57         g_assert(ms->possible_cpus);
58     }
59 
60     /* CPU address corresponds to the core_id and the index */
61     if (cpu_addr >= ms->possible_cpus->len) {
62         return NULL;
63     }
64     return S390_CPU(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_addr].cpu);
65 }
66 
67 static S390CPU *s390x_new_cpu(const char *typename, uint32_t core_id,
68                               Error **errp)
69 {
70     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(object_new(typename));
71     Error *err = NULL;
72 
73     if (!object_property_set_int(OBJECT(cpu), "core-id", core_id, &err)) {
74         goto out;
75     }
76     qdev_realize(DEVICE(cpu), NULL, &err);
77 
78 out:
79     object_unref(OBJECT(cpu));
80     if (err) {
81         error_propagate(errp, err);
82         cpu = NULL;
83     }
84     return cpu;
85 }
86 
87 static void s390_init_cpus(MachineState *machine)
88 {
89     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
90     int i;
91 
92     /* initialize possible_cpus */
93     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
94 
95     for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
96         s390x_new_cpu(machine->cpu_type, i, &error_fatal);
97     }
98 }
99 
100 static const char *const reset_dev_types[] = {
101     TYPE_VIRTUAL_CSS_BRIDGE,
102     "s390-sclp-event-facility",
103     "s390-flic",
104     "diag288",
105 };
106 
107 static void subsystem_reset(void)
108 {
109     DeviceState *dev;
110     int i;
111 
112     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reset_dev_types); i++) {
113         dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path_type("", reset_dev_types[i], NULL));
114         if (dev) {
115             qdev_reset_all(dev);
116         }
117     }
118 }
119 
120 static int virtio_ccw_hcall_notify(const uint64_t *args)
121 {
122     uint64_t subch_id = args[0];
123     uint64_t queue = args[1];
124     SubchDev *sch;
125     int cssid, ssid, schid, m;
126 
127     if (ioinst_disassemble_sch_ident(subch_id, &m, &cssid, &ssid, &schid)) {
128         return -EINVAL;
129     }
130     sch = css_find_subch(m, cssid, ssid, schid);
131     if (!sch || !css_subch_visible(sch)) {
132         return -EINVAL;
133     }
134     if (queue >= VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) {
135         return -EINVAL;
136     }
137     virtio_queue_notify(virtio_ccw_get_vdev(sch), queue);
138     return 0;
139 
140 }
141 
142 static int virtio_ccw_hcall_early_printk(const uint64_t *args)
143 {
144     uint64_t mem = args[0];
145 
146     if (mem < ram_size) {
147         /* Early printk */
148         return 0;
149     }
150     return -EINVAL;
151 }
152 
153 static void virtio_ccw_register_hcalls(void)
154 {
155     s390_register_virtio_hypercall(KVM_S390_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY,
156                                    virtio_ccw_hcall_notify);
157     /* Tolerate early printk. */
158     s390_register_virtio_hypercall(KVM_S390_VIRTIO_NOTIFY,
159                                    virtio_ccw_hcall_early_printk);
160 }
161 
162 static void s390_memory_init(MemoryRegion *ram)
163 {
164     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
165     Error *local_err = NULL;
166 
167     /* allocate RAM for core */
168     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
169 
170     /*
171      * Configure the maximum page size. As no memory devices were created
172      * yet, this is the page size of initial memory only.
173      */
174     s390_set_max_pagesize(qemu_maxrampagesize(), &local_err);
175     if (local_err) {
176         error_report_err(local_err);
177         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
178     }
179     /* Initialize storage key device */
180     s390_skeys_init();
181     /* Initialize storage attributes device */
182     s390_stattrib_init();
183 }
184 
185 static void s390_init_ipl_dev(const char *kernel_filename,
186                               const char *kernel_cmdline,
187                               const char *initrd_filename, const char *firmware,
188                               const char *netboot_fw, bool enforce_bios)
189 {
190     Object *new = object_new(TYPE_S390_IPL);
191     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(new);
192     char *netboot_fw_prop;
193 
194     if (kernel_filename) {
195         qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "kernel", kernel_filename);
196     }
197     if (initrd_filename) {
198         qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "initrd", initrd_filename);
199     }
200     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "cmdline", kernel_cmdline);
201     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "firmware", firmware);
202     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "enforce_bios", enforce_bios);
203     netboot_fw_prop = object_property_get_str(new, "netboot_fw", &error_abort);
204     if (!strlen(netboot_fw_prop)) {
205         qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "netboot_fw", netboot_fw);
206     }
207     g_free(netboot_fw_prop);
208     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), TYPE_S390_IPL,
209                               new);
210     object_unref(new);
211     qdev_realize(dev, NULL, &error_fatal);
212 }
213 
214 static void s390_create_virtio_net(BusState *bus, const char *name)
215 {
216     int i;
217 
218     for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
219         NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
220         DeviceState *dev;
221 
222         if (!nd->model) {
223             nd->model = g_strdup("virtio");
224         }
225 
226         qemu_check_nic_model(nd, "virtio");
227 
228         dev = qdev_new(name);
229         qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
230         qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal);
231     }
232 }
233 
234 static void s390_create_sclpconsole(const char *type, Chardev *chardev)
235 {
236     DeviceState *dev;
237 
238     dev = qdev_new(type);
239     qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", chardev);
240     qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, sclp_get_event_facility_bus(), &error_fatal);
241 }
242 
243 static void ccw_init(MachineState *machine)
244 {
245     int ret;
246     VirtualCssBus *css_bus;
247     DeviceState *dev;
248 
249     s390_sclp_init();
250     /* init memory + setup max page size. Required for the CPU model */
251     s390_memory_init(machine->ram);
252 
253     /* init CPUs (incl. CPU model) early so s390_has_feature() works */
254     s390_init_cpus(machine);
255 
256     s390_flic_init();
257 
258     /* init the SIGP facility */
259     s390_init_sigp();
260 
261     /* create AP bridge and bus(es) */
262     s390_init_ap();
263 
264     /* get a BUS */
265     css_bus = virtual_css_bus_init();
266     s390_init_ipl_dev(machine->kernel_filename, machine->kernel_cmdline,
267                       machine->initrd_filename, "s390-ccw.img",
268                       "s390-netboot.img", true);
269 
270     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
271     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), TYPE_S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
272                               OBJECT(dev));
273     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
274 
275     /* register hypercalls */
276     virtio_ccw_register_hcalls();
277 
278     s390_enable_css_support(s390_cpu_addr2state(0));
279 
280     ret = css_create_css_image(VIRTUAL_CSSID, true);
281 
282     assert(ret == 0);
283     if (css_migration_enabled()) {
284         css_register_vmstate();
285     }
286 
287     /* Create VirtIO network adapters */
288     s390_create_virtio_net(BUS(css_bus), "virtio-net-ccw");
289 
290     /* init consoles */
291     if (serial_hd(0)) {
292         s390_create_sclpconsole("sclpconsole", serial_hd(0));
293     }
294     if (serial_hd(1)) {
295         s390_create_sclpconsole("sclplmconsole", serial_hd(1));
296     }
297 
298     /* init the TOD clock */
299     s390_init_tod();
300 }
301 
302 static void s390_cpu_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
303                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
304 {
305     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
306     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(dev);
307 
308     g_assert(!ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cpu->env.core_id].cpu);
309     ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cpu->env.core_id].cpu = OBJECT(dev);
310 
311     if (dev->hotplugged) {
312         raise_irq_cpu_hotplug();
313     }
314 }
315 
316 static inline void s390_do_cpu_ipl(CPUState *cs, run_on_cpu_data arg)
317 {
318     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
319 
320     s390_ipl_prepare_cpu(cpu);
321     s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING, cpu);
322 }
323 
324 static void s390_machine_unprotect(S390CcwMachineState *ms)
325 {
326     s390_pv_vm_disable();
327     ms->pv = false;
328     migrate_del_blocker(pv_mig_blocker);
329     error_free_or_abort(&pv_mig_blocker);
330     ram_block_discard_disable(false);
331 }
332 
333 static int s390_machine_protect(S390CcwMachineState *ms)
334 {
335     Error *local_err = NULL;
336     int rc;
337 
338    /*
339     * Discarding of memory in RAM blocks does not work as expected with
340     * protected VMs. Sharing and unsharing pages would be required. Disable
341     * it for now, until until we have a solution to make at least Linux
342     * guests either support it (e.g., virtio-balloon) or fail gracefully.
343     */
344     rc = ram_block_discard_disable(true);
345     if (rc) {
346         error_report("protected VMs: cannot disable RAM discard");
347         return rc;
348     }
349 
350     error_setg(&pv_mig_blocker,
351                "protected VMs are currently not migrateable.");
352     rc = migrate_add_blocker(pv_mig_blocker, &local_err);
353     if (rc) {
354         ram_block_discard_disable(false);
355         error_report_err(local_err);
356         error_free_or_abort(&pv_mig_blocker);
357         return rc;
358     }
359 
360     /* Create SE VM */
361     rc = s390_pv_vm_enable();
362     if (rc) {
363         ram_block_discard_disable(false);
364         migrate_del_blocker(pv_mig_blocker);
365         error_free_or_abort(&pv_mig_blocker);
366         return rc;
367     }
368 
369     ms->pv = true;
370 
371     /* Set SE header and unpack */
372     rc = s390_ipl_prepare_pv_header();
373     if (rc) {
374         goto out_err;
375     }
376 
377     /* Decrypt image */
378     rc = s390_ipl_pv_unpack();
379     if (rc) {
380         goto out_err;
381     }
382 
383     /* Verify integrity */
384     rc = s390_pv_verify();
385     if (rc) {
386         goto out_err;
387     }
388     return rc;
389 
390 out_err:
391     s390_machine_unprotect(ms);
392     return rc;
393 }
394 
395 static void s390_pv_prepare_reset(S390CcwMachineState *ms)
396 {
397     CPUState *cs;
398 
399     if (!s390_is_pv()) {
400         return;
401     }
402     /* Unsharing requires all cpus to be stopped */
403     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
404         s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, S390_CPU(cs));
405     }
406     s390_pv_unshare();
407     s390_pv_prep_reset();
408 }
409 
410 static void s390_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
411 {
412     S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(machine);
413     enum s390_reset reset_type;
414     CPUState *cs, *t;
415     S390CPU *cpu;
416 
417     /* get the reset parameters, reset them once done */
418     s390_ipl_get_reset_request(&cs, &reset_type);
419 
420     /* all CPUs are paused and synchronized at this point */
421     s390_cmma_reset();
422 
423     cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
424 
425     switch (reset_type) {
426     case S390_RESET_EXTERNAL:
427     case S390_RESET_REIPL:
428         if (s390_is_pv()) {
429             s390_machine_unprotect(ms);
430         }
431 
432         qemu_devices_reset();
433         s390_crypto_reset();
434 
435         /* configure and start the ipl CPU only */
436         run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_ipl, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
437         break;
438     case S390_RESET_MODIFIED_CLEAR:
439         /*
440          * Susbsystem reset needs to be done before we unshare memory
441          * and lose access to VIRTIO structures in guest memory.
442          */
443         subsystem_reset();
444         s390_crypto_reset();
445         s390_pv_prepare_reset(ms);
446         CPU_FOREACH(t) {
447             run_on_cpu(t, s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
448         }
449         run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_load_normal, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
450         break;
451     case S390_RESET_LOAD_NORMAL:
452         /*
453          * Susbsystem reset needs to be done before we unshare memory
454          * and lose access to VIRTIO structures in guest memory.
455          */
456         subsystem_reset();
457         s390_pv_prepare_reset(ms);
458         CPU_FOREACH(t) {
459             if (t == cs) {
460                 continue;
461             }
462             run_on_cpu(t, s390_do_cpu_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
463         }
464         run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_initial_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
465         run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_load_normal, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
466         break;
467     case S390_RESET_PV: /* Subcode 10 */
468         subsystem_reset();
469         s390_crypto_reset();
470 
471         CPU_FOREACH(t) {
472             if (t == cs) {
473                 continue;
474             }
475             run_on_cpu(t, s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
476         }
477         run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
478 
479         if (s390_machine_protect(ms)) {
480             s390_pv_inject_reset_error(cs);
481             /*
482              * Continue after the diag308 so the guest knows something
483              * went wrong.
484              */
485             s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING, cpu);
486             return;
487         }
488 
489         run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_load_normal, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
490         break;
491     default:
492         g_assert_not_reached();
493     }
494     s390_ipl_clear_reset_request();
495 }
496 
497 static void s390_machine_device_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
498                                      DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
499 {
500     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
501         s390_cpu_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
502     }
503 }
504 
505 static void s390_machine_device_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
506                                                DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
507 {
508     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
509         error_setg(errp, "CPU hot unplug not supported on this machine");
510         return;
511     }
512 }
513 
514 static CpuInstanceProperties s390_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms,
515                                                      unsigned cpu_index)
516 {
517     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
518     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
519 
520     assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
521     return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
522 }
523 
524 static const CPUArchIdList *s390_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
525 {
526     int i;
527     unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
528 
529     if (ms->possible_cpus) {
530         g_assert(ms->possible_cpus && ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
531         return ms->possible_cpus;
532     }
533 
534     ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
535                                   sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
536     ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
537     for (i = 0; i < ms->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
538         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type = ms->cpu_type;
539         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = 1;
540         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = i;
541         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_core_id = true;
542         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id = i;
543     }
544 
545     return ms->possible_cpus;
546 }
547 
548 static HotplugHandler *s390_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
549                                                 DeviceState *dev)
550 {
551     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
552         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
553     }
554     return NULL;
555 }
556 
557 static void s390_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *machine,
558                              const int64_t id, Error **errp)
559 {
560     ObjectClass *oc;
561 
562     g_assert(machine->possible_cpus->cpus[0].cpu);
563     oc = OBJECT_CLASS(CPU_GET_CLASS(machine->possible_cpus->cpus[0].cpu));
564 
565     s390x_new_cpu(object_class_get_name(oc), id, errp);
566 }
567 
568 static void s390_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
569 {
570     CPUState *cs = qemu_get_cpu(cpu_index);
571 
572     s390_cpu_restart(S390_CPU(cs));
573 }
574 
575 static ram_addr_t s390_fixup_ram_size(ram_addr_t sz)
576 {
577     /* same logic as in sclp.c */
578     int increment_size = 20;
579     ram_addr_t newsz;
580 
581     while ((sz >> increment_size) > MAX_STORAGE_INCREMENTS) {
582         increment_size++;
583     }
584     newsz = sz >> increment_size << increment_size;
585 
586     if (sz != newsz) {
587         qemu_printf("Ram size %" PRIu64 "MB was fixed up to %" PRIu64
588                     "MB to match machine restrictions. Consider updating "
589                     "the guest definition.\n", (uint64_t) (sz / MiB),
590                     (uint64_t) (newsz / MiB));
591     }
592     return newsz;
593 }
594 
595 static void ccw_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
596 {
597     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
598     NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc);
599     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
600     S390CcwMachineClass *s390mc = S390_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
601 
602     s390mc->ri_allowed = true;
603     s390mc->cpu_model_allowed = true;
604     s390mc->css_migration_enabled = true;
605     s390mc->hpage_1m_allowed = true;
606     mc->init = ccw_init;
607     mc->reset = s390_machine_reset;
608     mc->hot_add_cpu = s390_hot_add_cpu;
609     mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO;
610     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
611     mc->no_floppy = 1;
612     mc->no_parallel = 1;
613     mc->no_sdcard = 1;
614     mc->max_cpus = S390_MAX_CPUS;
615     mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
616     assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
617     mc->get_hotplug_handler = s390_get_hotplug_handler;
618     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = s390_cpu_index_to_props;
619     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = s390_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
620     /* it is overridden with 'host' cpu *in kvm_arch_init* */
621     mc->default_cpu_type = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu");
622     hc->plug = s390_machine_device_plug;
623     hc->unplug_request = s390_machine_device_unplug_request;
624     nc->nmi_monitor_handler = s390_nmi;
625     mc->default_ram_id = "s390.ram";
626 }
627 
628 static inline bool machine_get_aes_key_wrap(Object *obj, Error **errp)
629 {
630     S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
631 
632     return ms->aes_key_wrap;
633 }
634 
635 static inline void machine_set_aes_key_wrap(Object *obj, bool value,
636                                             Error **errp)
637 {
638     S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
639 
640     ms->aes_key_wrap = value;
641 }
642 
643 static inline bool machine_get_dea_key_wrap(Object *obj, Error **errp)
644 {
645     S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
646 
647     return ms->dea_key_wrap;
648 }
649 
650 static inline void machine_set_dea_key_wrap(Object *obj, bool value,
651                                             Error **errp)
652 {
653     S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
654 
655     ms->dea_key_wrap = value;
656 }
657 
658 static S390CcwMachineClass *current_mc;
659 
660 /*
661  * Get the class of the s390-ccw-virtio machine that is currently in use.
662  * Note: libvirt is using the "none" machine to probe for the features of the
663  * host CPU, so in case this is called with the "none" machine, the function
664  * returns the TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE base class. In this base class, all the
665  * various "*_allowed" variables are enabled, so that the *_allowed() wrappers
666  * below return the correct default value for the "none" machine.
667  *
668  * Attention! Do *not* add additional new wrappers for CPU features (e.g. like
669  * the ri_allowed() wrapper) via this mechanism anymore. CPU features should
670  * be handled via the CPU models, i.e. checking with cpu_model_allowed() during
671  * CPU initialization and s390_has_feat() later should be sufficient.
672  */
673 static S390CcwMachineClass *get_machine_class(void)
674 {
675     if (unlikely(!current_mc)) {
676         /*
677         * No s390 ccw machine was instantiated, we are likely to
678         * be called for the 'none' machine. The properties will
679         * have their after-initialization values.
680         */
681         current_mc = S390_MACHINE_CLASS(
682                      object_class_by_name(TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE));
683     }
684     return current_mc;
685 }
686 
687 bool ri_allowed(void)
688 {
689     return get_machine_class()->ri_allowed;
690 }
691 
692 bool cpu_model_allowed(void)
693 {
694     return get_machine_class()->cpu_model_allowed;
695 }
696 
697 bool hpage_1m_allowed(void)
698 {
699     return get_machine_class()->hpage_1m_allowed;
700 }
701 
702 static char *machine_get_loadparm(Object *obj, Error **errp)
703 {
704     S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
705 
706     return g_memdup(ms->loadparm, sizeof(ms->loadparm));
707 }
708 
709 static void machine_set_loadparm(Object *obj, const char *val, Error **errp)
710 {
711     S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
712     int i;
713 
714     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ms->loadparm) && val[i]; i++) {
715         uint8_t c = qemu_toupper(val[i]); /* mimic HMC */
716 
717         if (('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || ('0' <= c && c <= '9') || (c == '.') ||
718             (c == ' ')) {
719             ms->loadparm[i] = c;
720         } else {
721             error_setg(errp, "LOADPARM: invalid character '%c' (ASCII 0x%02x)",
722                        c, c);
723             return;
724         }
725     }
726 
727     for (; i < sizeof(ms->loadparm); i++) {
728         ms->loadparm[i] = ' '; /* pad right with spaces */
729     }
730 }
731 static inline void s390_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
732 {
733     object_property_add_bool(obj, "aes-key-wrap",
734                              machine_get_aes_key_wrap,
735                              machine_set_aes_key_wrap);
736     object_property_set_description(obj, "aes-key-wrap",
737             "enable/disable AES key wrapping using the CPACF wrapping key");
738     object_property_set_bool(obj, "aes-key-wrap", true, NULL);
739 
740     object_property_add_bool(obj, "dea-key-wrap",
741                              machine_get_dea_key_wrap,
742                              machine_set_dea_key_wrap);
743     object_property_set_description(obj, "dea-key-wrap",
744             "enable/disable DEA key wrapping using the CPACF wrapping key");
745     object_property_set_bool(obj, "dea-key-wrap", true, NULL);
746     object_property_add_str(obj, "loadparm",
747             machine_get_loadparm, machine_set_loadparm);
748     object_property_set_description(obj, "loadparm",
749             "Up to 8 chars in set of [A-Za-z0-9. ] (lower case chars converted"
750             " to upper case) to pass to machine loader, boot manager,"
751             " and guest kernel");
752 }
753 
754 static const TypeInfo ccw_machine_info = {
755     .name          = TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE,
756     .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
757     .abstract      = true,
758     .instance_size = sizeof(S390CcwMachineState),
759     .instance_init = s390_machine_initfn,
760     .class_size = sizeof(S390CcwMachineClass),
761     .class_init    = ccw_machine_class_init,
762     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
763         { TYPE_NMI },
764         { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER},
765         { }
766     },
767 };
768 
769 bool css_migration_enabled(void)
770 {
771     return get_machine_class()->css_migration_enabled;
772 }
773 
774 #define DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(suffix, verstr, latest)                            \
775     static void ccw_machine_##suffix##_class_init(ObjectClass *oc,            \
776                                                   void *data)                 \
777     {                                                                         \
778         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);                                 \
779         ccw_machine_##suffix##_class_options(mc);                             \
780         mc->desc = "VirtIO-ccw based S390 machine v" verstr;                  \
781         if (latest) {                                                         \
782             mc->alias = "s390-ccw-virtio";                                    \
783             mc->is_default = true;                                            \
784         }                                                                     \
785     }                                                                         \
786     static void ccw_machine_##suffix##_instance_init(Object *obj)             \
787     {                                                                         \
788         MachineState *machine = MACHINE(obj);                                 \
789         current_mc = S390_MACHINE_CLASS(MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine));          \
790         ccw_machine_##suffix##_instance_options(machine);                     \
791     }                                                                         \
792     static const TypeInfo ccw_machine_##suffix##_info = {                     \
793         .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("s390-ccw-virtio-" verstr),                 \
794         .parent = TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE,                                      \
795         .class_init = ccw_machine_##suffix##_class_init,                      \
796         .instance_init = ccw_machine_##suffix##_instance_init,                \
797     };                                                                        \
798     static void ccw_machine_register_##suffix(void)                           \
799     {                                                                         \
800         type_register_static(&ccw_machine_##suffix##_info);                   \
801     }                                                                         \
802     type_init(ccw_machine_register_##suffix)
803 
804 static void ccw_machine_5_1_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
805 {
806 }
807 
808 static void ccw_machine_5_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
809 {
810 }
811 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(5_1, "5.1", true);
812 
813 static void ccw_machine_5_0_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
814 {
815     ccw_machine_5_1_instance_options(machine);
816 }
817 
818 static void ccw_machine_5_0_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
819 {
820     ccw_machine_5_1_class_options(mc);
821     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_5_0, hw_compat_5_0_len);
822 }
823 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(5_0, "5.0", false);
824 
825 static void ccw_machine_4_2_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
826 {
827     ccw_machine_5_0_instance_options(machine);
828 }
829 
830 static void ccw_machine_4_2_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
831 {
832     ccw_machine_5_0_class_options(mc);
833     mc->fixup_ram_size = s390_fixup_ram_size;
834     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_4_2, hw_compat_4_2_len);
835 }
836 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(4_2, "4.2", false);
837 
838 static void ccw_machine_4_1_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
839 {
840     static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V4_1 };
841     ccw_machine_4_2_instance_options(machine);
842     s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x2964, 13, 2, qemu_cpu_feat);
843 }
844 
845 static void ccw_machine_4_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
846 {
847     ccw_machine_4_2_class_options(mc);
848     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
849 }
850 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(4_1, "4.1", false);
851 
852 static void ccw_machine_4_0_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
853 {
854     static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V4_0 };
855     ccw_machine_4_1_instance_options(machine);
856     s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x2827, 12, 2, qemu_cpu_feat);
857 }
858 
859 static void ccw_machine_4_0_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
860 {
861     ccw_machine_4_1_class_options(mc);
862     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
863 }
864 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(4_0, "4.0", false);
865 
866 static void ccw_machine_3_1_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
867 {
868     static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V3_1 };
869     ccw_machine_4_0_instance_options(machine);
870     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(14, 1, S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH);
871     s390_cpudef_group_featoff_greater(14, 1, S390_FEAT_GROUP_MULTIPLE_EPOCH_PTFF);
872     s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x2827, 12, 2, qemu_cpu_feat);
873 }
874 
875 static void ccw_machine_3_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
876 {
877     ccw_machine_4_0_class_options(mc);
878     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
879 }
880 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(3_1, "3.1", false);
881 
882 static void ccw_machine_3_0_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
883 {
884     ccw_machine_3_1_instance_options(machine);
885 }
886 
887 static void ccw_machine_3_0_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
888 {
889     S390CcwMachineClass *s390mc = S390_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
890 
891     s390mc->hpage_1m_allowed = false;
892     ccw_machine_3_1_class_options(mc);
893     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
894 }
895 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(3_0, "3.0", false);
896 
897 static void ccw_machine_2_12_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
898 {
899     ccw_machine_3_0_instance_options(machine);
900     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(11, 1, S390_FEAT_PPA15);
901     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(11, 1, S390_FEAT_BPB);
902 }
903 
904 static void ccw_machine_2_12_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
905 {
906     ccw_machine_3_0_class_options(mc);
907     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
908 }
909 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_12, "2.12", false);
910 
911 static void ccw_machine_2_11_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
912 {
913     static const S390FeatInit qemu_cpu_feat = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_V2_11 };
914     ccw_machine_2_12_instance_options(machine);
915 
916     /* before 2.12 we emulated the very first z900 */
917     s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(0x2064, 7, 1, qemu_cpu_feat);
918 }
919 
920 static void ccw_machine_2_11_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
921 {
922     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
923         { TYPE_SCLP_EVENT_FACILITY, "allow_all_mask_sizes", "off", },
924     };
925 
926     ccw_machine_2_12_class_options(mc);
927     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
928     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
929 }
930 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_11, "2.11", false);
931 
932 static void ccw_machine_2_10_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
933 {
934     ccw_machine_2_11_instance_options(machine);
935 }
936 
937 static void ccw_machine_2_10_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
938 {
939     ccw_machine_2_11_class_options(mc);
940     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
941 }
942 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_10, "2.10", false);
943 
944 static void ccw_machine_2_9_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
945 {
946     ccw_machine_2_10_instance_options(machine);
947     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(12, 1, S390_FEAT_ESOP);
948     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(12, 1, S390_FEAT_SIDE_EFFECT_ACCESS_ESOP2);
949     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(12, 1, S390_FEAT_ZPCI);
950     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(12, 1, S390_FEAT_ADAPTER_INT_SUPPRESSION);
951     s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(12, 1, S390_FEAT_ADAPTER_EVENT_NOTIFICATION);
952 }
953 
954 static void ccw_machine_2_9_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
955 {
956     S390CcwMachineClass *s390mc = S390_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
957     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
958         { TYPE_S390_STATTRIB, "migration-enabled", "off", },
959     };
960 
961     ccw_machine_2_10_class_options(mc);
962     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
963     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
964     s390mc->css_migration_enabled = false;
965 }
966 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_9, "2.9", false);
967 
968 static void ccw_machine_2_8_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
969 {
970     ccw_machine_2_9_instance_options(machine);
971 }
972 
973 static void ccw_machine_2_8_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
974 {
975     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
976         { TYPE_S390_FLIC_COMMON, "adapter_routes_max_batch", "64", },
977     };
978 
979     ccw_machine_2_9_class_options(mc);
980     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
981     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
982 }
983 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_8, "2.8", false);
984 
985 static void ccw_machine_2_7_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
986 {
987     ccw_machine_2_8_instance_options(machine);
988 }
989 
990 static void ccw_machine_2_7_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
991 {
992     S390CcwMachineClass *s390mc = S390_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
993 
994     s390mc->cpu_model_allowed = false;
995     ccw_machine_2_8_class_options(mc);
996     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
997 }
998 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_7, "2.7", false);
999 
1000 static void ccw_machine_2_6_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1001 {
1002     ccw_machine_2_7_instance_options(machine);
1003 }
1004 
1005 static void ccw_machine_2_6_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1006 {
1007     S390CcwMachineClass *s390mc = S390_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
1008     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
1009         { TYPE_S390_IPL, "iplbext_migration", "off", },
1010          { TYPE_VIRTUAL_CSS_BRIDGE, "css_dev_path", "off", },
1011     };
1012 
1013     s390mc->ri_allowed = false;
1014     ccw_machine_2_7_class_options(mc);
1015     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
1016     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
1017 }
1018 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_6, "2.6", false);
1019 
1020 static void ccw_machine_2_5_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1021 {
1022     ccw_machine_2_6_instance_options(machine);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static void ccw_machine_2_5_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1026 {
1027     ccw_machine_2_6_class_options(mc);
1028     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
1029 }
1030 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_5, "2.5", false);
1031 
1032 static void ccw_machine_2_4_instance_options(MachineState *machine)
1033 {
1034     ccw_machine_2_5_instance_options(machine);
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void ccw_machine_2_4_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
1038 {
1039     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
1040         { TYPE_S390_SKEYS, "migration-enabled", "off", },
1041         { "virtio-blk-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1042         { "virtio-balloon-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1043         { "virtio-serial-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1044         { "virtio-9p-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1045         { "virtio-rng-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1046         { "virtio-net-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1047         { "virtio-scsi-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1048         { "vhost-scsi-ccw", "max_revision", "0", },
1049     };
1050 
1051     ccw_machine_2_5_class_options(mc);
1052     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
1053     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
1054 }
1055 DEFINE_CCW_MACHINE(2_4, "2.4", false);
1056 
1057 static void ccw_machine_register_types(void)
1058 {
1059     type_register_static(&ccw_machine_info);
1060 }
1061 
1062 type_init(ccw_machine_register_types)
1063