xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c (revision fe1127da)
1 /*
2  * s390 PCI BUS
3  *
4  * Copyright 2014 IBM Corp.
5  * Author(s): Frank Blaschka <frank.blaschka@de.ibm.com>
6  *            Hong Bo Li <lihbbj@cn.ibm.com>
7  *            Yi Min Zhao <zyimin@cn.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
10  * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
11  * directory.
12  */
13 
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qapi/error.h"
16 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
17 #include "cpu.h"
18 #include "hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.h"
19 #include "hw/s390x/s390-pci-inst.h"
20 #include "hw/s390x/s390-pci-vfio.h"
21 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
22 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
23 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
24 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
26 #include "qemu/module.h"
27 
28 #ifndef DEBUG_S390PCI_BUS
29 #define DEBUG_S390PCI_BUS  0
30 #endif
31 
32 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                         \
33     do {                                                          \
34         if (DEBUG_S390PCI_BUS) {                                  \
35             fprintf(stderr, "S390pci-bus: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
36         }                                                         \
37     } while (0)
38 
39 S390pciState *s390_get_phb(void)
40 {
41     static S390pciState *phb;
42 
43     if (!phb) {
44         phb = S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(
45             object_resolve_path(TYPE_S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, NULL));
46         assert(phb != NULL);
47     }
48 
49     return phb;
50 }
51 
52 int pci_chsc_sei_nt2_get_event(void *res)
53 {
54     ChscSeiNt2Res *nt2_res = (ChscSeiNt2Res *)res;
55     PciCcdfAvail *accdf;
56     PciCcdfErr *eccdf;
57     int rc = 1;
58     SeiContainer *sei_cont;
59     S390pciState *s = s390_get_phb();
60 
61     sei_cont = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->pending_sei);
62     if (sei_cont) {
63         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->pending_sei, sei_cont, link);
64         nt2_res->nt = 2;
65         nt2_res->cc = sei_cont->cc;
66         nt2_res->length = cpu_to_be16(sizeof(ChscSeiNt2Res));
67         switch (sei_cont->cc) {
68         case 1: /* error event */
69             eccdf = (PciCcdfErr *)nt2_res->ccdf;
70             eccdf->fid = cpu_to_be32(sei_cont->fid);
71             eccdf->fh = cpu_to_be32(sei_cont->fh);
72             eccdf->e = cpu_to_be32(sei_cont->e);
73             eccdf->faddr = cpu_to_be64(sei_cont->faddr);
74             eccdf->pec = cpu_to_be16(sei_cont->pec);
75             break;
76         case 2: /* availability event */
77             accdf = (PciCcdfAvail *)nt2_res->ccdf;
78             accdf->fid = cpu_to_be32(sei_cont->fid);
79             accdf->fh = cpu_to_be32(sei_cont->fh);
80             accdf->pec = cpu_to_be16(sei_cont->pec);
81             break;
82         default:
83             abort();
84         }
85         g_free(sei_cont);
86         rc = 0;
87     }
88 
89     return rc;
90 }
91 
92 int pci_chsc_sei_nt2_have_event(void)
93 {
94     S390pciState *s = s390_get_phb();
95 
96     return !QTAILQ_EMPTY(&s->pending_sei);
97 }
98 
99 S390PCIBusDevice *s390_pci_find_next_avail_dev(S390pciState *s,
100                                                S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev)
101 {
102     S390PCIBusDevice *ret = pbdev ? QTAILQ_NEXT(pbdev, link) :
103         QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->zpci_devs);
104 
105     while (ret && ret->state == ZPCI_FS_RESERVED) {
106         ret = QTAILQ_NEXT(ret, link);
107     }
108 
109     return ret;
110 }
111 
112 S390PCIBusDevice *s390_pci_find_dev_by_fid(S390pciState *s, uint32_t fid)
113 {
114     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev;
115 
116     QTAILQ_FOREACH(pbdev, &s->zpci_devs, link) {
117         if (pbdev->fid == fid) {
118             return pbdev;
119         }
120     }
121 
122     return NULL;
123 }
124 
125 void s390_pci_sclp_configure(SCCB *sccb)
126 {
127     IoaCfgSccb *psccb = (IoaCfgSccb *)sccb;
128     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev = s390_pci_find_dev_by_fid(s390_get_phb(),
129                                                        be32_to_cpu(psccb->aid));
130     uint16_t rc;
131 
132     if (!pbdev) {
133         DPRINTF("sclp config no dev found\n");
134         rc = SCLP_RC_ADAPTER_ID_NOT_RECOGNIZED;
135         goto out;
136     }
137 
138     switch (pbdev->state) {
139     case ZPCI_FS_RESERVED:
140         rc = SCLP_RC_ADAPTER_IN_RESERVED_STATE;
141         break;
142     case ZPCI_FS_STANDBY:
143         pbdev->state = ZPCI_FS_DISABLED;
144         rc = SCLP_RC_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
145         break;
146     default:
147         rc = SCLP_RC_NO_ACTION_REQUIRED;
148     }
149 out:
150     psccb->header.response_code = cpu_to_be16(rc);
151 }
152 
153 static void s390_pci_perform_unplug(S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev)
154 {
155     HotplugHandler *hotplug_ctrl;
156 
157     /* Unplug the PCI device */
158     if (pbdev->pdev) {
159         DeviceState *pdev = DEVICE(pbdev->pdev);
160 
161         hotplug_ctrl = qdev_get_hotplug_handler(pdev);
162         hotplug_handler_unplug(hotplug_ctrl, pdev, &error_abort);
163         object_unparent(OBJECT(pdev));
164     }
165 
166     /* Unplug the zPCI device */
167     hotplug_ctrl = qdev_get_hotplug_handler(DEVICE(pbdev));
168     hotplug_handler_unplug(hotplug_ctrl, DEVICE(pbdev), &error_abort);
169     object_unparent(OBJECT(pbdev));
170 }
171 
172 void s390_pci_sclp_deconfigure(SCCB *sccb)
173 {
174     IoaCfgSccb *psccb = (IoaCfgSccb *)sccb;
175     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev = s390_pci_find_dev_by_fid(s390_get_phb(),
176                                                        be32_to_cpu(psccb->aid));
177     uint16_t rc;
178 
179     if (!pbdev) {
180         DPRINTF("sclp deconfig no dev found\n");
181         rc = SCLP_RC_ADAPTER_ID_NOT_RECOGNIZED;
182         goto out;
183     }
184 
185     switch (pbdev->state) {
186     case ZPCI_FS_RESERVED:
187         rc = SCLP_RC_ADAPTER_IN_RESERVED_STATE;
188         break;
189     case ZPCI_FS_STANDBY:
190         rc = SCLP_RC_NO_ACTION_REQUIRED;
191         break;
192     default:
193         if (pbdev->summary_ind) {
194             pci_dereg_irqs(pbdev);
195         }
196         if (pbdev->iommu->enabled) {
197             pci_dereg_ioat(pbdev->iommu);
198         }
199         pbdev->state = ZPCI_FS_STANDBY;
200         rc = SCLP_RC_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
201 
202         if (pbdev->unplug_requested) {
203             s390_pci_perform_unplug(pbdev);
204         }
205     }
206 out:
207     psccb->header.response_code = cpu_to_be16(rc);
208 }
209 
210 static S390PCIBusDevice *s390_pci_find_dev_by_uid(S390pciState *s, uint16_t uid)
211 {
212     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev;
213 
214     QTAILQ_FOREACH(pbdev, &s->zpci_devs, link) {
215         if (pbdev->uid == uid) {
216             return pbdev;
217         }
218     }
219 
220     return NULL;
221 }
222 
223 S390PCIBusDevice *s390_pci_find_dev_by_target(S390pciState *s,
224                                               const char *target)
225 {
226     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev;
227 
228     if (!target) {
229         return NULL;
230     }
231 
232     QTAILQ_FOREACH(pbdev, &s->zpci_devs, link) {
233         if (!strcmp(pbdev->target, target)) {
234             return pbdev;
235         }
236     }
237 
238     return NULL;
239 }
240 
241 static S390PCIBusDevice *s390_pci_find_dev_by_pci(S390pciState *s,
242                                                   PCIDevice *pci_dev)
243 {
244     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev;
245 
246     if (!pci_dev) {
247         return NULL;
248     }
249 
250     QTAILQ_FOREACH(pbdev, &s->zpci_devs, link) {
251         if (pbdev->pdev == pci_dev) {
252             return pbdev;
253         }
254     }
255 
256     return NULL;
257 }
258 
259 S390PCIBusDevice *s390_pci_find_dev_by_idx(S390pciState *s, uint32_t idx)
260 {
261     return g_hash_table_lookup(s->zpci_table, &idx);
262 }
263 
264 S390PCIBusDevice *s390_pci_find_dev_by_fh(S390pciState *s, uint32_t fh)
265 {
266     uint32_t idx = FH_MASK_INDEX & fh;
267     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev = s390_pci_find_dev_by_idx(s, idx);
268 
269     if (pbdev && pbdev->fh == fh) {
270         return pbdev;
271     }
272 
273     return NULL;
274 }
275 
276 static void s390_pci_generate_event(uint8_t cc, uint16_t pec, uint32_t fh,
277                                     uint32_t fid, uint64_t faddr, uint32_t e)
278 {
279     SeiContainer *sei_cont;
280     S390pciState *s = s390_get_phb();
281 
282     sei_cont = g_new0(SeiContainer, 1);
283     sei_cont->fh = fh;
284     sei_cont->fid = fid;
285     sei_cont->cc = cc;
286     sei_cont->pec = pec;
287     sei_cont->faddr = faddr;
288     sei_cont->e = e;
289 
290     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->pending_sei, sei_cont, link);
291     css_generate_css_crws(0);
292 }
293 
294 static void s390_pci_generate_plug_event(uint16_t pec, uint32_t fh,
295                                          uint32_t fid)
296 {
297     s390_pci_generate_event(2, pec, fh, fid, 0, 0);
298 }
299 
300 void s390_pci_generate_error_event(uint16_t pec, uint32_t fh, uint32_t fid,
301                                    uint64_t faddr, uint32_t e)
302 {
303     s390_pci_generate_event(1, pec, fh, fid, faddr, e);
304 }
305 
306 static void s390_pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
307 {
308     /* nothing to do */
309 }
310 
311 static int s390_pci_map_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num)
312 {
313     /* nothing to do */
314     return 0;
315 }
316 
317 static uint64_t s390_pci_get_table_origin(uint64_t iota)
318 {
319     return iota & ~ZPCI_IOTA_RTTO_FLAG;
320 }
321 
322 static unsigned int calc_rtx(dma_addr_t ptr)
323 {
324     return ((unsigned long) ptr >> ZPCI_RT_SHIFT) & ZPCI_INDEX_MASK;
325 }
326 
327 static unsigned int calc_sx(dma_addr_t ptr)
328 {
329     return ((unsigned long) ptr >> ZPCI_ST_SHIFT) & ZPCI_INDEX_MASK;
330 }
331 
332 static unsigned int calc_px(dma_addr_t ptr)
333 {
334     return ((unsigned long) ptr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & ZPCI_PT_MASK;
335 }
336 
337 static uint64_t get_rt_sto(uint64_t entry)
338 {
339     return ((entry & ZPCI_TABLE_TYPE_MASK) == ZPCI_TABLE_TYPE_RTX)
340                 ? (entry & ZPCI_RTE_ADDR_MASK)
341                 : 0;
342 }
343 
344 static uint64_t get_st_pto(uint64_t entry)
345 {
346     return ((entry & ZPCI_TABLE_TYPE_MASK) == ZPCI_TABLE_TYPE_SX)
347             ? (entry & ZPCI_STE_ADDR_MASK)
348             : 0;
349 }
350 
351 static bool rt_entry_isvalid(uint64_t entry)
352 {
353     return (entry & ZPCI_TABLE_VALID_MASK) == ZPCI_TABLE_VALID;
354 }
355 
356 static bool pt_entry_isvalid(uint64_t entry)
357 {
358     return (entry & ZPCI_PTE_VALID_MASK) == ZPCI_PTE_VALID;
359 }
360 
361 static bool entry_isprotected(uint64_t entry)
362 {
363     return (entry & ZPCI_TABLE_PROT_MASK) == ZPCI_TABLE_PROTECTED;
364 }
365 
366 /* ett is expected table type, -1 page table, 0 segment table, 1 region table */
367 static uint64_t get_table_index(uint64_t iova, int8_t ett)
368 {
369     switch (ett) {
370     case ZPCI_ETT_PT:
371         return calc_px(iova);
372     case ZPCI_ETT_ST:
373         return calc_sx(iova);
374     case ZPCI_ETT_RT:
375         return calc_rtx(iova);
376     }
377 
378     return -1;
379 }
380 
381 static bool entry_isvalid(uint64_t entry, int8_t ett)
382 {
383     switch (ett) {
384     case ZPCI_ETT_PT:
385         return pt_entry_isvalid(entry);
386     case ZPCI_ETT_ST:
387     case ZPCI_ETT_RT:
388         return rt_entry_isvalid(entry);
389     }
390 
391     return false;
392 }
393 
394 /* Return true if address translation is done */
395 static bool translate_iscomplete(uint64_t entry, int8_t ett)
396 {
397     switch (ett) {
398     case 0:
399         return (entry & ZPCI_TABLE_FC) ? true : false;
400     case 1:
401         return false;
402     }
403 
404     return true;
405 }
406 
407 static uint64_t get_frame_size(int8_t ett)
408 {
409     switch (ett) {
410     case ZPCI_ETT_PT:
411         return 1ULL << 12;
412     case ZPCI_ETT_ST:
413         return 1ULL << 20;
414     case ZPCI_ETT_RT:
415         return 1ULL << 31;
416     }
417 
418     return 0;
419 }
420 
421 static uint64_t get_next_table_origin(uint64_t entry, int8_t ett)
422 {
423     switch (ett) {
424     case ZPCI_ETT_PT:
425         return entry & ZPCI_PTE_ADDR_MASK;
426     case ZPCI_ETT_ST:
427         return get_st_pto(entry);
428     case ZPCI_ETT_RT:
429         return get_rt_sto(entry);
430     }
431 
432     return 0;
433 }
434 
435 /**
436  * table_translate: do translation within one table and return the following
437  *                  table origin
438  *
439  * @entry: the entry being translated, the result is stored in this.
440  * @to: the address of table origin.
441  * @ett: expected table type, 1 region table, 0 segment table and -1 page table.
442  * @error: error code
443  */
444 static uint64_t table_translate(S390IOTLBEntry *entry, uint64_t to, int8_t ett,
445                                 uint16_t *error)
446 {
447     uint64_t tx, te, nto = 0;
448     uint16_t err = 0;
449 
450     tx = get_table_index(entry->iova, ett);
451     te = address_space_ldq(&address_space_memory, to + tx * sizeof(uint64_t),
452                            MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
453 
454     if (!te) {
455         err = ERR_EVENT_INVALTE;
456         goto out;
457     }
458 
459     if (!entry_isvalid(te, ett)) {
460         entry->perm &= IOMMU_NONE;
461         goto out;
462     }
463 
464     if (ett == ZPCI_ETT_RT && ((te & ZPCI_TABLE_LEN_RTX) != ZPCI_TABLE_LEN_RTX
465                                || te & ZPCI_TABLE_OFFSET_MASK)) {
466         err = ERR_EVENT_INVALTL;
467         goto out;
468     }
469 
470     nto = get_next_table_origin(te, ett);
471     if (!nto) {
472         err = ERR_EVENT_TT;
473         goto out;
474     }
475 
476     if (entry_isprotected(te)) {
477         entry->perm &= IOMMU_RO;
478     } else {
479         entry->perm &= IOMMU_RW;
480     }
481 
482     if (translate_iscomplete(te, ett)) {
483         switch (ett) {
484         case ZPCI_ETT_PT:
485             entry->translated_addr = te & ZPCI_PTE_ADDR_MASK;
486             break;
487         case ZPCI_ETT_ST:
488             entry->translated_addr = (te & ZPCI_SFAA_MASK) |
489                 (entry->iova & ~ZPCI_SFAA_MASK);
490             break;
491         }
492         nto = 0;
493     }
494 out:
495     if (err) {
496         entry->perm = IOMMU_NONE;
497         *error = err;
498     }
499     entry->len = get_frame_size(ett);
500     return nto;
501 }
502 
503 uint16_t s390_guest_io_table_walk(uint64_t g_iota, hwaddr addr,
504                                   S390IOTLBEntry *entry)
505 {
506     uint64_t to = s390_pci_get_table_origin(g_iota);
507     int8_t ett = 1;
508     uint16_t error = 0;
509 
510     entry->iova = addr & PAGE_MASK;
511     entry->translated_addr = 0;
512     entry->perm = IOMMU_RW;
513 
514     if (entry_isprotected(g_iota)) {
515         entry->perm &= IOMMU_RO;
516     }
517 
518     while (to) {
519         to = table_translate(entry, to, ett--, &error);
520     }
521 
522     return error;
523 }
524 
525 static IOMMUTLBEntry s390_translate_iommu(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
526                                           IOMMUAccessFlags flag, int iommu_idx)
527 {
528     S390PCIIOMMU *iommu = container_of(mr, S390PCIIOMMU, iommu_mr);
529     S390IOTLBEntry *entry;
530     uint64_t iova = addr & PAGE_MASK;
531     uint16_t error = 0;
532     IOMMUTLBEntry ret = {
533         .target_as = &address_space_memory,
534         .iova = 0,
535         .translated_addr = 0,
536         .addr_mask = ~(hwaddr)0,
537         .perm = IOMMU_NONE,
538     };
539 
540     switch (iommu->pbdev->state) {
541     case ZPCI_FS_ENABLED:
542     case ZPCI_FS_BLOCKED:
543         if (!iommu->enabled) {
544             return ret;
545         }
546         break;
547     default:
548         return ret;
549     }
550 
551     DPRINTF("iommu trans addr 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", addr);
552 
553     if (addr < iommu->pba || addr > iommu->pal) {
554         error = ERR_EVENT_OORANGE;
555         goto err;
556     }
557 
558     entry = g_hash_table_lookup(iommu->iotlb, &iova);
559     if (entry) {
560         ret.iova = entry->iova;
561         ret.translated_addr = entry->translated_addr;
562         ret.addr_mask = entry->len - 1;
563         ret.perm = entry->perm;
564     } else {
565         ret.iova = iova;
566         ret.addr_mask = ~PAGE_MASK;
567         ret.perm = IOMMU_NONE;
568     }
569 
570     if (flag != IOMMU_NONE && !(flag & ret.perm)) {
571         error = ERR_EVENT_TPROTE;
572     }
573 err:
574     if (error) {
575         iommu->pbdev->state = ZPCI_FS_ERROR;
576         s390_pci_generate_error_event(error, iommu->pbdev->fh,
577                                       iommu->pbdev->fid, addr, 0);
578     }
579     return ret;
580 }
581 
582 static void s390_pci_iommu_replay(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu,
583                                   IOMMUNotifier *notifier)
584 {
585     /* It's impossible to plug a pci device on s390x that already has iommu
586      * mappings which need to be replayed, that is due to the "one iommu per
587      * zpci device" construct. But when we support migration of vfio-pci
588      * devices in future, we need to revisit this.
589      */
590     return;
591 }
592 
593 static S390PCIIOMMU *s390_pci_get_iommu(S390pciState *s, PCIBus *bus,
594                                         int devfn)
595 {
596     uint64_t key = (uintptr_t)bus;
597     S390PCIIOMMUTable *table = g_hash_table_lookup(s->iommu_table, &key);
598     S390PCIIOMMU *iommu;
599 
600     if (!table) {
601         table = g_new0(S390PCIIOMMUTable, 1);
602         table->key = key;
603         g_hash_table_insert(s->iommu_table, &table->key, table);
604     }
605 
606     iommu = table->iommu[PCI_SLOT(devfn)];
607     if (!iommu) {
608         iommu = S390_PCI_IOMMU(object_new(TYPE_S390_PCI_IOMMU));
609 
610         char *mr_name = g_strdup_printf("iommu-root-%02x:%02x.%01x",
611                                         pci_bus_num(bus),
612                                         PCI_SLOT(devfn),
613                                         PCI_FUNC(devfn));
614         char *as_name = g_strdup_printf("iommu-pci-%02x:%02x.%01x",
615                                         pci_bus_num(bus),
616                                         PCI_SLOT(devfn),
617                                         PCI_FUNC(devfn));
618         memory_region_init(&iommu->mr, OBJECT(iommu), mr_name, UINT64_MAX);
619         address_space_init(&iommu->as, &iommu->mr, as_name);
620         iommu->iotlb = g_hash_table_new_full(g_int64_hash, g_int64_equal,
621                                              NULL, g_free);
622         table->iommu[PCI_SLOT(devfn)] = iommu;
623 
624         g_free(mr_name);
625         g_free(as_name);
626     }
627 
628     return iommu;
629 }
630 
631 static AddressSpace *s390_pci_dma_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn)
632 {
633     S390pciState *s = opaque;
634     S390PCIIOMMU *iommu = s390_pci_get_iommu(s, bus, devfn);
635 
636     return &iommu->as;
637 }
638 
639 static uint8_t set_ind_atomic(uint64_t ind_loc, uint8_t to_be_set)
640 {
641     uint8_t expected, actual;
642     hwaddr len = 1;
643     /* avoid  multiple fetches */
644     uint8_t volatile *ind_addr;
645 
646     ind_addr = cpu_physical_memory_map(ind_loc, &len, true);
647     if (!ind_addr) {
648         s390_pci_generate_error_event(ERR_EVENT_AIRERR, 0, 0, 0, 0);
649         return -1;
650     }
651     actual = *ind_addr;
652     do {
653         expected = actual;
654         actual = qatomic_cmpxchg(ind_addr, expected, expected | to_be_set);
655     } while (actual != expected);
656     cpu_physical_memory_unmap((void *)ind_addr, len, 1, len);
657 
658     return actual;
659 }
660 
661 static void s390_msi_ctrl_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
662                                 unsigned int size)
663 {
664     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev = opaque;
665     uint32_t vec = data & ZPCI_MSI_VEC_MASK;
666     uint64_t ind_bit;
667     uint32_t sum_bit;
668 
669     assert(pbdev);
670     DPRINTF("write_msix data 0x%" PRIx64 " idx %d vec 0x%x\n", data,
671             pbdev->idx, vec);
672 
673     if (pbdev->state != ZPCI_FS_ENABLED) {
674         return;
675     }
676 
677     ind_bit = pbdev->routes.adapter.ind_offset;
678     sum_bit = pbdev->routes.adapter.summary_offset;
679 
680     set_ind_atomic(pbdev->routes.adapter.ind_addr + (ind_bit + vec) / 8,
681                    0x80 >> ((ind_bit + vec) % 8));
682     if (!set_ind_atomic(pbdev->routes.adapter.summary_addr + sum_bit / 8,
683                                        0x80 >> (sum_bit % 8))) {
684         css_adapter_interrupt(CSS_IO_ADAPTER_PCI, pbdev->isc);
685     }
686 }
687 
688 static uint64_t s390_msi_ctrl_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
689 {
690     return 0xffffffff;
691 }
692 
693 static const MemoryRegionOps s390_msi_ctrl_ops = {
694     .write = s390_msi_ctrl_write,
695     .read = s390_msi_ctrl_read,
696     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
697 };
698 
699 void s390_pci_iommu_enable(S390PCIIOMMU *iommu)
700 {
701     /*
702      * The iommu region is initialized against a 0-mapped address space,
703      * so the smallest IOMMU region we can define runs from 0 to the end
704      * of the PCI address space.
705      */
706     char *name = g_strdup_printf("iommu-s390-%04x", iommu->pbdev->uid);
707     memory_region_init_iommu(&iommu->iommu_mr, sizeof(iommu->iommu_mr),
708                              TYPE_S390_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION, OBJECT(&iommu->mr),
709                              name, iommu->pal + 1);
710     iommu->enabled = true;
711     memory_region_add_subregion(&iommu->mr, 0, MEMORY_REGION(&iommu->iommu_mr));
712     g_free(name);
713 }
714 
715 void s390_pci_iommu_disable(S390PCIIOMMU *iommu)
716 {
717     iommu->enabled = false;
718     g_hash_table_remove_all(iommu->iotlb);
719     memory_region_del_subregion(&iommu->mr, MEMORY_REGION(&iommu->iommu_mr));
720     object_unparent(OBJECT(&iommu->iommu_mr));
721 }
722 
723 static void s390_pci_iommu_free(S390pciState *s, PCIBus *bus, int32_t devfn)
724 {
725     uint64_t key = (uintptr_t)bus;
726     S390PCIIOMMUTable *table = g_hash_table_lookup(s->iommu_table, &key);
727     S390PCIIOMMU *iommu = table ? table->iommu[PCI_SLOT(devfn)] : NULL;
728 
729     if (!table || !iommu) {
730         return;
731     }
732 
733     table->iommu[PCI_SLOT(devfn)] = NULL;
734     g_hash_table_destroy(iommu->iotlb);
735     /*
736      * An attached PCI device may have memory listeners, eg. VFIO PCI.
737      * The associated subregion will already have been unmapped in
738      * s390_pci_iommu_disable in response to the guest deconfigure request.
739      * Remove the listeners now before destroying the address space.
740      */
741     address_space_remove_listeners(&iommu->as);
742     address_space_destroy(&iommu->as);
743     object_unparent(OBJECT(&iommu->mr));
744     object_unparent(OBJECT(iommu));
745     object_unref(OBJECT(iommu));
746 }
747 
748 S390PCIGroup *s390_group_create(int id)
749 {
750     S390PCIGroup *group;
751     S390pciState *s = s390_get_phb();
752 
753     group = g_new0(S390PCIGroup, 1);
754     group->id = id;
755     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->zpci_groups, group, link);
756     return group;
757 }
758 
759 S390PCIGroup *s390_group_find(int id)
760 {
761     S390PCIGroup *group;
762     S390pciState *s = s390_get_phb();
763 
764     QTAILQ_FOREACH(group, &s->zpci_groups, link) {
765         if (group->id == id) {
766             return group;
767         }
768     }
769     return NULL;
770 }
771 
772 static void s390_pci_init_default_group(void)
773 {
774     S390PCIGroup *group;
775     ClpRspQueryPciGrp *resgrp;
776 
777     group = s390_group_create(ZPCI_DEFAULT_FN_GRP);
778     resgrp = &group->zpci_group;
779     resgrp->fr = 1;
780     resgrp->dasm = 0;
781     resgrp->msia = ZPCI_MSI_ADDR;
782     resgrp->mui = DEFAULT_MUI;
783     resgrp->i = 128;
784     resgrp->maxstbl = 128;
785     resgrp->version = 0;
786 }
787 
788 static void set_pbdev_info(S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev)
789 {
790     pbdev->zpci_fn.sdma = ZPCI_SDMA_ADDR;
791     pbdev->zpci_fn.edma = ZPCI_EDMA_ADDR;
792     pbdev->zpci_fn.pchid = 0;
793     pbdev->zpci_fn.pfgid = ZPCI_DEFAULT_FN_GRP;
794     pbdev->zpci_fn.fid = pbdev->fid;
795     pbdev->zpci_fn.uid = pbdev->uid;
796     pbdev->pci_group = s390_group_find(ZPCI_DEFAULT_FN_GRP);
797 }
798 
799 static void s390_pcihost_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
800 {
801     PCIBus *b;
802     BusState *bus;
803     PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
804     S390pciState *s = S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
805 
806     DPRINTF("host_init\n");
807 
808     b = pci_register_root_bus(dev, NULL, s390_pci_set_irq, s390_pci_map_irq,
809                               NULL, get_system_memory(), get_system_io(), 0,
810                               64, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
811     pci_setup_iommu(b, s390_pci_dma_iommu, s);
812 
813     bus = BUS(b);
814     qbus_set_hotplug_handler(bus, OBJECT(dev));
815     phb->bus = b;
816 
817     s->bus = S390_PCI_BUS(qbus_create(TYPE_S390_PCI_BUS, dev, NULL));
818     qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BUS(s->bus), OBJECT(dev));
819 
820     s->iommu_table = g_hash_table_new_full(g_int64_hash, g_int64_equal,
821                                            NULL, g_free);
822     s->zpci_table = g_hash_table_new_full(g_int_hash, g_int_equal, NULL, NULL);
823     s->bus_no = 0;
824     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->pending_sei);
825     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->zpci_devs);
826     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->zpci_dma_limit);
827     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->zpci_groups);
828 
829     s390_pci_init_default_group();
830     css_register_io_adapters(CSS_IO_ADAPTER_PCI, true, false,
831                              S390_ADAPTER_SUPPRESSIBLE, errp);
832 }
833 
834 static void s390_pcihost_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
835 {
836     S390PCIGroup *group;
837     S390pciState *s = S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
838 
839     while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&s->zpci_groups)) {
840         group = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->zpci_groups);
841         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->zpci_groups, group, link);
842     }
843 }
844 
845 static int s390_pci_msix_init(S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev)
846 {
847     char *name;
848     uint8_t pos;
849     uint16_t ctrl;
850     uint32_t table, pba;
851 
852     pos = pci_find_capability(pbdev->pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
853     if (!pos) {
854         return -1;
855     }
856 
857     ctrl = pci_host_config_read_common(pbdev->pdev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS,
858              pci_config_size(pbdev->pdev), sizeof(ctrl));
859     table = pci_host_config_read_common(pbdev->pdev, pos + PCI_MSIX_TABLE,
860              pci_config_size(pbdev->pdev), sizeof(table));
861     pba = pci_host_config_read_common(pbdev->pdev, pos + PCI_MSIX_PBA,
862              pci_config_size(pbdev->pdev), sizeof(pba));
863 
864     pbdev->msix.table_bar = table & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
865     pbdev->msix.table_offset = table & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
866     pbdev->msix.pba_bar = pba & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
867     pbdev->msix.pba_offset = pba & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
868     pbdev->msix.entries = (ctrl & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE) + 1;
869 
870     name = g_strdup_printf("msix-s390-%04x", pbdev->uid);
871     memory_region_init_io(&pbdev->msix_notify_mr, OBJECT(pbdev),
872                           &s390_msi_ctrl_ops, pbdev, name, PAGE_SIZE);
873     memory_region_add_subregion(&pbdev->iommu->mr,
874                                 pbdev->pci_group->zpci_group.msia,
875                                 &pbdev->msix_notify_mr);
876     g_free(name);
877 
878     return 0;
879 }
880 
881 static void s390_pci_msix_free(S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev)
882 {
883     memory_region_del_subregion(&pbdev->iommu->mr, &pbdev->msix_notify_mr);
884     object_unparent(OBJECT(&pbdev->msix_notify_mr));
885 }
886 
887 static S390PCIBusDevice *s390_pci_device_new(S390pciState *s,
888                                              const char *target, Error **errp)
889 {
890     Error *local_err = NULL;
891     DeviceState *dev;
892 
893     dev = qdev_try_new(TYPE_S390_PCI_DEVICE);
894     if (!dev) {
895         error_setg(errp, "zPCI device could not be created");
896         return NULL;
897     }
898 
899     if (!object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), "target", target, &local_err)) {
900         object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
901         error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err,
902                                 "zPCI device could not be created: ");
903         return NULL;
904     }
905     if (!qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, BUS(s->bus), &local_err)) {
906         object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
907         error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err,
908                                 "zPCI device could not be created: ");
909         return NULL;
910     }
911 
912     return S390_PCI_DEVICE(dev);
913 }
914 
915 static bool s390_pci_alloc_idx(S390pciState *s, S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev)
916 {
917     uint32_t idx;
918 
919     idx = s->next_idx;
920     while (s390_pci_find_dev_by_idx(s, idx)) {
921         idx = (idx + 1) & FH_MASK_INDEX;
922         if (idx == s->next_idx) {
923             return false;
924         }
925     }
926 
927     pbdev->idx = idx;
928     return true;
929 }
930 
931 static void s390_pcihost_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
932                                    Error **errp)
933 {
934     S390pciState *s = S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(hotplug_dev);
935 
936     if (!s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_ZPCI)) {
937         warn_report("Plugging a PCI/zPCI device without the 'zpci' CPU "
938                     "feature enabled; the guest will not be able to see/use "
939                     "this device");
940     }
941 
942     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)) {
943         PCIDevice *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
944 
945         if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
946             error_setg(errp, "multifunction not supported in s390");
947             return;
948         }
949     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_S390_PCI_DEVICE)) {
950         S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev = S390_PCI_DEVICE(dev);
951 
952         if (!s390_pci_alloc_idx(s, pbdev)) {
953             error_setg(errp, "no slot for plugging zpci device");
954             return;
955         }
956     }
957 }
958 
959 static void s390_pci_update_subordinate(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t nr)
960 {
961     uint32_t old_nr;
962 
963     pci_default_write_config(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, nr, 1);
964     while (!pci_bus_is_root(pci_get_bus(dev))) {
965         dev = pci_get_bus(dev)->parent_dev;
966 
967         old_nr = pci_default_read_config(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, 1);
968         if (old_nr < nr) {
969             pci_default_write_config(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, nr, 1);
970         }
971     }
972 }
973 
974 static void s390_pcihost_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
975                               Error **errp)
976 {
977     S390pciState *s = S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(hotplug_dev);
978     PCIDevice *pdev = NULL;
979     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev = NULL;
980 
981     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
982         PCIBridge *pb = PCI_BRIDGE(dev);
983 
984         pdev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
985         pci_bridge_map_irq(pb, dev->id, s390_pci_map_irq);
986         pci_setup_iommu(&pb->sec_bus, s390_pci_dma_iommu, s);
987 
988         qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BUS(&pb->sec_bus), OBJECT(s));
989 
990         if (dev->hotplugged) {
991             pci_default_write_config(pdev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
992                                      pci_dev_bus_num(pdev), 1);
993             s->bus_no += 1;
994             pci_default_write_config(pdev, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, s->bus_no, 1);
995 
996             s390_pci_update_subordinate(pdev, s->bus_no);
997         }
998     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)) {
999         pdev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1000 
1001         if (!dev->id) {
1002             /* In the case the PCI device does not define an id */
1003             /* we generate one based on the PCI address         */
1004             dev->id = g_strdup_printf("auto_%02x:%02x.%01x",
1005                                       pci_dev_bus_num(pdev),
1006                                       PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn),
1007                                       PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn));
1008         }
1009 
1010         pbdev = s390_pci_find_dev_by_target(s, dev->id);
1011         if (!pbdev) {
1012             pbdev = s390_pci_device_new(s, dev->id, errp);
1013             if (!pbdev) {
1014                 return;
1015             }
1016         }
1017 
1018         pbdev->pdev = pdev;
1019         pbdev->iommu = s390_pci_get_iommu(s, pci_get_bus(pdev), pdev->devfn);
1020         pbdev->iommu->pbdev = pbdev;
1021         pbdev->state = ZPCI_FS_DISABLED;
1022         set_pbdev_info(pbdev);
1023 
1024         if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), "vfio-pci")) {
1025             pbdev->fh |= FH_SHM_VFIO;
1026             pbdev->iommu->dma_limit = s390_pci_start_dma_count(s, pbdev);
1027             /* Fill in CLP information passed via the vfio region */
1028             s390_pci_get_clp_info(pbdev);
1029         } else {
1030             pbdev->fh |= FH_SHM_EMUL;
1031         }
1032 
1033         if (s390_pci_msix_init(pbdev)) {
1034             error_setg(errp, "MSI-X support is mandatory "
1035                        "in the S390 architecture");
1036             return;
1037         }
1038 
1039         if (dev->hotplugged) {
1040             s390_pci_generate_plug_event(HP_EVENT_TO_CONFIGURED ,
1041                                          pbdev->fh, pbdev->fid);
1042         }
1043     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_S390_PCI_DEVICE)) {
1044         pbdev = S390_PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1045 
1046         /* the allocated idx is actually getting used */
1047         s->next_idx = (pbdev->idx + 1) & FH_MASK_INDEX;
1048         pbdev->fh = pbdev->idx;
1049         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->zpci_devs, pbdev, link);
1050         g_hash_table_insert(s->zpci_table, &pbdev->idx, pbdev);
1051     } else {
1052         g_assert_not_reached();
1053     }
1054 }
1055 
1056 static void s390_pcihost_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
1057                                 Error **errp)
1058 {
1059     S390pciState *s = S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(hotplug_dev);
1060     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev = NULL;
1061 
1062     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)) {
1063         PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1064         PCIBus *bus;
1065         int32_t devfn;
1066 
1067         pbdev = s390_pci_find_dev_by_pci(s, PCI_DEVICE(dev));
1068         g_assert(pbdev);
1069 
1070         s390_pci_generate_plug_event(HP_EVENT_STANDBY_TO_RESERVED,
1071                                      pbdev->fh, pbdev->fid);
1072         bus = pci_get_bus(pci_dev);
1073         devfn = pci_dev->devfn;
1074         qdev_unrealize(dev);
1075 
1076         s390_pci_msix_free(pbdev);
1077         s390_pci_iommu_free(s, bus, devfn);
1078         pbdev->pdev = NULL;
1079         pbdev->state = ZPCI_FS_RESERVED;
1080     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_S390_PCI_DEVICE)) {
1081         pbdev = S390_PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1082         pbdev->fid = 0;
1083         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->zpci_devs, pbdev, link);
1084         g_hash_table_remove(s->zpci_table, &pbdev->idx);
1085         if (pbdev->iommu->dma_limit) {
1086             s390_pci_end_dma_count(s, pbdev->iommu->dma_limit);
1087         }
1088         qdev_unrealize(dev);
1089     }
1090 }
1091 
1092 static void s390_pcihost_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1093                                         DeviceState *dev,
1094                                         Error **errp)
1095 {
1096     S390pciState *s = S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(hotplug_dev);
1097     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev;
1098 
1099     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
1100         error_setg(errp, "PCI bridge hot unplug currently not supported");
1101     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)) {
1102         /*
1103          * Redirect the unplug request to the zPCI device and remember that
1104          * we've checked the PCI device already (to prevent endless recursion).
1105          */
1106         pbdev = s390_pci_find_dev_by_pci(s, PCI_DEVICE(dev));
1107         g_assert(pbdev);
1108         pbdev->pci_unplug_request_processed = true;
1109         qdev_unplug(DEVICE(pbdev), errp);
1110     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_S390_PCI_DEVICE)) {
1111         pbdev = S390_PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1112 
1113         /*
1114          * If unplug was initially requested for the zPCI device, we
1115          * first have to redirect to the PCI device, which will in return
1116          * redirect back to us after performing its checks (if the request
1117          * is not blocked, e.g. because it's a PCI bridge).
1118          */
1119         if (pbdev->pdev && !pbdev->pci_unplug_request_processed) {
1120             qdev_unplug(DEVICE(pbdev->pdev), errp);
1121             return;
1122         }
1123         pbdev->pci_unplug_request_processed = false;
1124 
1125         switch (pbdev->state) {
1126         case ZPCI_FS_STANDBY:
1127         case ZPCI_FS_RESERVED:
1128             s390_pci_perform_unplug(pbdev);
1129             break;
1130         default:
1131             /*
1132              * Allow to send multiple requests, e.g. if the guest crashed
1133              * before releasing the device, we would not be able to send
1134              * another request to the same VM (e.g. fresh OS).
1135              */
1136             pbdev->unplug_requested = true;
1137             s390_pci_generate_plug_event(HP_EVENT_DECONFIGURE_REQUEST,
1138                                          pbdev->fh, pbdev->fid);
1139         }
1140     } else {
1141         g_assert_not_reached();
1142     }
1143 }
1144 
1145 static void s390_pci_enumerate_bridge(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *pdev,
1146                                       void *opaque)
1147 {
1148     S390pciState *s = opaque;
1149     PCIBus *sec_bus = NULL;
1150 
1151     if ((pci_default_read_config(pdev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, 1) !=
1152          PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)) {
1153         return;
1154     }
1155 
1156     (s->bus_no)++;
1157     pci_default_write_config(pdev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, pci_dev_bus_num(pdev), 1);
1158     pci_default_write_config(pdev, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, s->bus_no, 1);
1159     pci_default_write_config(pdev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, s->bus_no, 1);
1160 
1161     sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(pdev));
1162     if (!sec_bus) {
1163         return;
1164     }
1165 
1166     /* Assign numbers to all child bridges. The last is the highest number. */
1167     pci_for_each_device(sec_bus, pci_bus_num(sec_bus),
1168                         s390_pci_enumerate_bridge, s);
1169     pci_default_write_config(pdev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, s->bus_no, 1);
1170 }
1171 
1172 static void s390_pcihost_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1173 {
1174     S390pciState *s = S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
1175     PCIBus *bus = s->parent_obj.bus;
1176     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev, *next;
1177 
1178     /* Process all pending unplug requests */
1179     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(pbdev, &s->zpci_devs, link, next) {
1180         if (pbdev->unplug_requested) {
1181             if (pbdev->summary_ind) {
1182                 pci_dereg_irqs(pbdev);
1183             }
1184             if (pbdev->iommu->enabled) {
1185                 pci_dereg_ioat(pbdev->iommu);
1186             }
1187             pbdev->state = ZPCI_FS_STANDBY;
1188             s390_pci_perform_unplug(pbdev);
1189         }
1190     }
1191 
1192     /*
1193      * When resetting a PCI bridge, the assigned numbers are set to 0. So
1194      * on every system reset, we also have to reassign numbers.
1195      */
1196     s->bus_no = 0;
1197     pci_for_each_device(bus, pci_bus_num(bus), s390_pci_enumerate_bridge, s);
1198 }
1199 
1200 static void s390_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1201 {
1202     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1203     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(klass);
1204 
1205     dc->reset = s390_pcihost_reset;
1206     dc->realize = s390_pcihost_realize;
1207     dc->unrealize = s390_pcihost_unrealize;
1208     hc->pre_plug = s390_pcihost_pre_plug;
1209     hc->plug = s390_pcihost_plug;
1210     hc->unplug_request = s390_pcihost_unplug_request;
1211     hc->unplug = s390_pcihost_unplug;
1212     msi_nonbroken = true;
1213 }
1214 
1215 static const TypeInfo s390_pcihost_info = {
1216     .name          = TYPE_S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
1217     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
1218     .instance_size = sizeof(S390pciState),
1219     .class_init    = s390_pcihost_class_init,
1220     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1221         { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1222         { }
1223     }
1224 };
1225 
1226 static const TypeInfo s390_pcibus_info = {
1227     .name = TYPE_S390_PCI_BUS,
1228     .parent = TYPE_BUS,
1229     .instance_size = sizeof(S390PCIBus),
1230 };
1231 
1232 static uint16_t s390_pci_generate_uid(S390pciState *s)
1233 {
1234     uint16_t uid = 0;
1235 
1236     do {
1237         uid++;
1238         if (!s390_pci_find_dev_by_uid(s, uid)) {
1239             return uid;
1240         }
1241     } while (uid < ZPCI_MAX_UID);
1242 
1243     return UID_UNDEFINED;
1244 }
1245 
1246 static uint32_t s390_pci_generate_fid(S390pciState *s, Error **errp)
1247 {
1248     uint32_t fid = 0;
1249 
1250     do {
1251         if (!s390_pci_find_dev_by_fid(s, fid)) {
1252             return fid;
1253         }
1254     } while (fid++ != ZPCI_MAX_FID);
1255 
1256     error_setg(errp, "no free fid could be found");
1257     return 0;
1258 }
1259 
1260 static void s390_pci_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1261 {
1262     S390PCIBusDevice *zpci = S390_PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1263     S390pciState *s = s390_get_phb();
1264 
1265     if (!zpci->target) {
1266         error_setg(errp, "target must be defined");
1267         return;
1268     }
1269 
1270     if (s390_pci_find_dev_by_target(s, zpci->target)) {
1271         error_setg(errp, "target %s already has an associated zpci device",
1272                    zpci->target);
1273         return;
1274     }
1275 
1276     if (zpci->uid == UID_UNDEFINED) {
1277         zpci->uid = s390_pci_generate_uid(s);
1278         if (!zpci->uid) {
1279             error_setg(errp, "no free uid could be found");
1280             return;
1281         }
1282     } else if (s390_pci_find_dev_by_uid(s, zpci->uid)) {
1283         error_setg(errp, "uid %u already in use", zpci->uid);
1284         return;
1285     }
1286 
1287     if (!zpci->fid_defined) {
1288         Error *local_error = NULL;
1289 
1290         zpci->fid = s390_pci_generate_fid(s, &local_error);
1291         if (local_error) {
1292             error_propagate(errp, local_error);
1293             return;
1294         }
1295     } else if (s390_pci_find_dev_by_fid(s, zpci->fid)) {
1296         error_setg(errp, "fid %u already in use", zpci->fid);
1297         return;
1298     }
1299 
1300     zpci->state = ZPCI_FS_RESERVED;
1301     zpci->fmb.format = ZPCI_FMB_FORMAT;
1302 }
1303 
1304 static void s390_pci_device_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1305 {
1306     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev = S390_PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1307 
1308     switch (pbdev->state) {
1309     case ZPCI_FS_RESERVED:
1310         return;
1311     case ZPCI_FS_STANDBY:
1312         break;
1313     default:
1314         pbdev->fh &= ~FH_MASK_ENABLE;
1315         pbdev->state = ZPCI_FS_DISABLED;
1316         break;
1317     }
1318 
1319     if (pbdev->summary_ind) {
1320         pci_dereg_irqs(pbdev);
1321     }
1322     if (pbdev->iommu->enabled) {
1323         pci_dereg_ioat(pbdev->iommu);
1324     }
1325 
1326     fmb_timer_free(pbdev);
1327 }
1328 
1329 static void s390_pci_get_fid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1330                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1331 {
1332     Property *prop = opaque;
1333     uint32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(DEVICE(obj), prop);
1334 
1335     visit_type_uint32(v, name, ptr, errp);
1336 }
1337 
1338 static void s390_pci_set_fid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1339                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1340 {
1341     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1342     S390PCIBusDevice *zpci = S390_PCI_DEVICE(obj);
1343     Property *prop = opaque;
1344     uint32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
1345 
1346     if (dev->realized) {
1347         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
1348         return;
1349     }
1350 
1351     if (!visit_type_uint32(v, name, ptr, errp)) {
1352         return;
1353     }
1354     zpci->fid_defined = true;
1355 }
1356 
1357 static const PropertyInfo s390_pci_fid_propinfo = {
1358     .name = "zpci_fid",
1359     .get = s390_pci_get_fid,
1360     .set = s390_pci_set_fid,
1361 };
1362 
1363 #define DEFINE_PROP_S390_PCI_FID(_n, _s, _f) \
1364     DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, s390_pci_fid_propinfo, uint32_t)
1365 
1366 static Property s390_pci_device_properties[] = {
1367     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("uid", S390PCIBusDevice, uid, UID_UNDEFINED),
1368     DEFINE_PROP_S390_PCI_FID("fid", S390PCIBusDevice, fid),
1369     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("target", S390PCIBusDevice, target),
1370     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1371 };
1372 
1373 static const VMStateDescription s390_pci_device_vmstate = {
1374     .name = TYPE_S390_PCI_DEVICE,
1375     /*
1376      * TODO: add state handling here, so migration works at least with
1377      * emulated pci devices on s390x
1378      */
1379     .unmigratable = 1,
1380 };
1381 
1382 static void s390_pci_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1383 {
1384     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1385 
1386     dc->desc = "zpci device";
1387     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
1388     dc->reset = s390_pci_device_reset;
1389     dc->bus_type = TYPE_S390_PCI_BUS;
1390     dc->realize = s390_pci_device_realize;
1391     device_class_set_props(dc, s390_pci_device_properties);
1392     dc->vmsd = &s390_pci_device_vmstate;
1393 }
1394 
1395 static const TypeInfo s390_pci_device_info = {
1396     .name = TYPE_S390_PCI_DEVICE,
1397     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
1398     .instance_size = sizeof(S390PCIBusDevice),
1399     .class_init = s390_pci_device_class_init,
1400 };
1401 
1402 static TypeInfo s390_pci_iommu_info = {
1403     .name = TYPE_S390_PCI_IOMMU,
1404     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
1405     .instance_size = sizeof(S390PCIIOMMU),
1406 };
1407 
1408 static void s390_iommu_memory_region_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1409 {
1410     IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_CLASS(klass);
1411 
1412     imrc->translate = s390_translate_iommu;
1413     imrc->replay = s390_pci_iommu_replay;
1414 }
1415 
1416 static const TypeInfo s390_iommu_memory_region_info = {
1417     .parent = TYPE_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
1418     .name = TYPE_S390_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
1419     .class_init = s390_iommu_memory_region_class_init,
1420 };
1421 
1422 static void s390_pci_register_types(void)
1423 {
1424     type_register_static(&s390_pcihost_info);
1425     type_register_static(&s390_pcibus_info);
1426     type_register_static(&s390_pci_device_info);
1427     type_register_static(&s390_pci_iommu_info);
1428     type_register_static(&s390_iommu_memory_region_info);
1429 }
1430 
1431 type_init(s390_pci_register_types)
1432