xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c (revision 243975c0)
1 /*
2  * s390 PCI BUS
3  *
4  * Copyright 2014 IBM Corp.
5  * Author(s): Frank Blaschka <frank.blaschka@de.ibm.com>
6  *            Hong Bo Li <lihbbj@cn.ibm.com>
7  *            Yi Min Zhao <zyimin@cn.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
10  * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
11  * directory.
12  */
13 
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qapi/error.h"
16 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
17 #include "hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.h"
18 #include "hw/s390x/s390-pci-inst.h"
19 #include "hw/s390x/s390-pci-kvm.h"
20 #include "hw/s390x/s390-pci-vfio.h"
21 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
22 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
23 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
24 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
26 #include "qemu/module.h"
27 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
28 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
29 
30 #include "trace.h"
31 
32 S390pciState *s390_get_phb(void)
33 {
34     static S390pciState *phb;
35 
36     if (!phb) {
37         phb = S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(
38             object_resolve_path(TYPE_S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, NULL));
39         assert(phb != NULL);
40     }
41 
42     return phb;
43 }
44 
45 int pci_chsc_sei_nt2_get_event(void *res)
46 {
47     ChscSeiNt2Res *nt2_res = (ChscSeiNt2Res *)res;
48     PciCcdfAvail *accdf;
49     PciCcdfErr *eccdf;
50     int rc = 1;
51     SeiContainer *sei_cont;
52     S390pciState *s = s390_get_phb();
53 
54     sei_cont = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->pending_sei);
55     if (sei_cont) {
56         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->pending_sei, sei_cont, link);
57         nt2_res->nt = 2;
58         nt2_res->cc = sei_cont->cc;
59         nt2_res->length = cpu_to_be16(sizeof(ChscSeiNt2Res));
60         switch (sei_cont->cc) {
61         case 1: /* error event */
62             eccdf = (PciCcdfErr *)nt2_res->ccdf;
63             eccdf->fid = cpu_to_be32(sei_cont->fid);
64             eccdf->fh = cpu_to_be32(sei_cont->fh);
65             eccdf->e = cpu_to_be32(sei_cont->e);
66             eccdf->faddr = cpu_to_be64(sei_cont->faddr);
67             eccdf->pec = cpu_to_be16(sei_cont->pec);
68             break;
69         case 2: /* availability event */
70             accdf = (PciCcdfAvail *)nt2_res->ccdf;
71             accdf->fid = cpu_to_be32(sei_cont->fid);
72             accdf->fh = cpu_to_be32(sei_cont->fh);
73             accdf->pec = cpu_to_be16(sei_cont->pec);
74             break;
75         default:
76             abort();
77         }
78         g_free(sei_cont);
79         rc = 0;
80     }
81 
82     return rc;
83 }
84 
85 int pci_chsc_sei_nt2_have_event(void)
86 {
87     S390pciState *s = s390_get_phb();
88 
89     return !QTAILQ_EMPTY(&s->pending_sei);
90 }
91 
92 S390PCIBusDevice *s390_pci_find_next_avail_dev(S390pciState *s,
93                                                S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev)
94 {
95     S390PCIBusDevice *ret = pbdev ? QTAILQ_NEXT(pbdev, link) :
96         QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->zpci_devs);
97 
98     while (ret && ret->state == ZPCI_FS_RESERVED) {
99         ret = QTAILQ_NEXT(ret, link);
100     }
101 
102     return ret;
103 }
104 
105 S390PCIBusDevice *s390_pci_find_dev_by_fid(S390pciState *s, uint32_t fid)
106 {
107     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev;
108 
109     QTAILQ_FOREACH(pbdev, &s->zpci_devs, link) {
110         if (pbdev->fid == fid) {
111             return pbdev;
112         }
113     }
114 
115     return NULL;
116 }
117 
118 void s390_pci_sclp_configure(SCCB *sccb)
119 {
120     IoaCfgSccb *psccb = (IoaCfgSccb *)sccb;
121     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev = s390_pci_find_dev_by_fid(s390_get_phb(),
122                                                        be32_to_cpu(psccb->aid));
123     uint16_t rc;
124 
125     if (!pbdev) {
126         trace_s390_pci_sclp_nodev("configure", be32_to_cpu(psccb->aid));
127         rc = SCLP_RC_ADAPTER_ID_NOT_RECOGNIZED;
128         goto out;
129     }
130 
131     switch (pbdev->state) {
132     case ZPCI_FS_RESERVED:
133         rc = SCLP_RC_ADAPTER_IN_RESERVED_STATE;
134         break;
135     case ZPCI_FS_STANDBY:
136         pbdev->state = ZPCI_FS_DISABLED;
137         rc = SCLP_RC_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
138         break;
139     default:
140         rc = SCLP_RC_NO_ACTION_REQUIRED;
141     }
142 out:
143     psccb->header.response_code = cpu_to_be16(rc);
144 }
145 
146 static void s390_pci_shutdown_notifier(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
147 {
148     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev = container_of(n, S390PCIBusDevice,
149                                            shutdown_notifier);
150 
151     pci_device_reset(pbdev->pdev);
152 }
153 
154 static void s390_pci_reset_cb(void *opaque)
155 {
156     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev = opaque;
157 
158     pci_device_reset(pbdev->pdev);
159 }
160 
161 static void s390_pci_perform_unplug(S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev)
162 {
163     HotplugHandler *hotplug_ctrl;
164 
165     if (pbdev->pft == ZPCI_PFT_ISM) {
166         notifier_remove(&pbdev->shutdown_notifier);
167         qemu_unregister_reset(s390_pci_reset_cb, pbdev);
168     }
169 
170     /* Unplug the PCI device */
171     if (pbdev->pdev) {
172         DeviceState *pdev = DEVICE(pbdev->pdev);
173 
174         hotplug_ctrl = qdev_get_hotplug_handler(pdev);
175         hotplug_handler_unplug(hotplug_ctrl, pdev, &error_abort);
176         object_unparent(OBJECT(pdev));
177     }
178 
179     /* Unplug the zPCI device */
180     hotplug_ctrl = qdev_get_hotplug_handler(DEVICE(pbdev));
181     hotplug_handler_unplug(hotplug_ctrl, DEVICE(pbdev), &error_abort);
182     object_unparent(OBJECT(pbdev));
183 }
184 
185 void s390_pci_sclp_deconfigure(SCCB *sccb)
186 {
187     IoaCfgSccb *psccb = (IoaCfgSccb *)sccb;
188     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev = s390_pci_find_dev_by_fid(s390_get_phb(),
189                                                        be32_to_cpu(psccb->aid));
190     uint16_t rc;
191 
192     if (!pbdev) {
193         trace_s390_pci_sclp_nodev("deconfigure", be32_to_cpu(psccb->aid));
194         rc = SCLP_RC_ADAPTER_ID_NOT_RECOGNIZED;
195         goto out;
196     }
197 
198     switch (pbdev->state) {
199     case ZPCI_FS_RESERVED:
200         rc = SCLP_RC_ADAPTER_IN_RESERVED_STATE;
201         break;
202     case ZPCI_FS_STANDBY:
203         rc = SCLP_RC_NO_ACTION_REQUIRED;
204         break;
205     default:
206         if (pbdev->interp && (pbdev->fh & FH_MASK_ENABLE)) {
207             /* Interpreted devices were using interrupt forwarding */
208             s390_pci_kvm_aif_disable(pbdev);
209         } else if (pbdev->summary_ind) {
210             pci_dereg_irqs(pbdev);
211         }
212         if (pbdev->iommu->enabled) {
213             pci_dereg_ioat(pbdev->iommu);
214         }
215         pbdev->state = ZPCI_FS_STANDBY;
216         rc = SCLP_RC_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
217 
218         if (pbdev->unplug_requested) {
219             s390_pci_perform_unplug(pbdev);
220         }
221     }
222 out:
223     psccb->header.response_code = cpu_to_be16(rc);
224 }
225 
226 static S390PCIBusDevice *s390_pci_find_dev_by_uid(S390pciState *s, uint16_t uid)
227 {
228     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev;
229 
230     QTAILQ_FOREACH(pbdev, &s->zpci_devs, link) {
231         if (pbdev->uid == uid) {
232             return pbdev;
233         }
234     }
235 
236     return NULL;
237 }
238 
239 S390PCIBusDevice *s390_pci_find_dev_by_target(S390pciState *s,
240                                               const char *target)
241 {
242     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev;
243 
244     if (!target) {
245         return NULL;
246     }
247 
248     QTAILQ_FOREACH(pbdev, &s->zpci_devs, link) {
249         if (!strcmp(pbdev->target, target)) {
250             return pbdev;
251         }
252     }
253 
254     return NULL;
255 }
256 
257 static S390PCIBusDevice *s390_pci_find_dev_by_pci(S390pciState *s,
258                                                   PCIDevice *pci_dev)
259 {
260     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev;
261 
262     if (!pci_dev) {
263         return NULL;
264     }
265 
266     QTAILQ_FOREACH(pbdev, &s->zpci_devs, link) {
267         if (pbdev->pdev == pci_dev) {
268             return pbdev;
269         }
270     }
271 
272     return NULL;
273 }
274 
275 S390PCIBusDevice *s390_pci_find_dev_by_idx(S390pciState *s, uint32_t idx)
276 {
277     return g_hash_table_lookup(s->zpci_table, &idx);
278 }
279 
280 S390PCIBusDevice *s390_pci_find_dev_by_fh(S390pciState *s, uint32_t fh)
281 {
282     uint32_t idx = FH_MASK_INDEX & fh;
283     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev = s390_pci_find_dev_by_idx(s, idx);
284 
285     if (pbdev && pbdev->fh == fh) {
286         return pbdev;
287     }
288 
289     return NULL;
290 }
291 
292 static void s390_pci_generate_event(uint8_t cc, uint16_t pec, uint32_t fh,
293                                     uint32_t fid, uint64_t faddr, uint32_t e)
294 {
295     SeiContainer *sei_cont;
296     S390pciState *s = s390_get_phb();
297 
298     sei_cont = g_new0(SeiContainer, 1);
299     sei_cont->fh = fh;
300     sei_cont->fid = fid;
301     sei_cont->cc = cc;
302     sei_cont->pec = pec;
303     sei_cont->faddr = faddr;
304     sei_cont->e = e;
305 
306     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->pending_sei, sei_cont, link);
307     css_generate_css_crws(0);
308 }
309 
310 static void s390_pci_generate_plug_event(uint16_t pec, uint32_t fh,
311                                          uint32_t fid)
312 {
313     s390_pci_generate_event(2, pec, fh, fid, 0, 0);
314 }
315 
316 void s390_pci_generate_error_event(uint16_t pec, uint32_t fh, uint32_t fid,
317                                    uint64_t faddr, uint32_t e)
318 {
319     s390_pci_generate_event(1, pec, fh, fid, faddr, e);
320 }
321 
322 static void s390_pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
323 {
324     /* nothing to do */
325 }
326 
327 static int s390_pci_map_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num)
328 {
329     /* nothing to do */
330     return 0;
331 }
332 
333 static uint64_t s390_pci_get_table_origin(uint64_t iota)
334 {
335     return iota & ~ZPCI_IOTA_RTTO_FLAG;
336 }
337 
338 static unsigned int calc_rtx(dma_addr_t ptr)
339 {
340     return ((unsigned long) ptr >> ZPCI_RT_SHIFT) & ZPCI_INDEX_MASK;
341 }
342 
343 static unsigned int calc_sx(dma_addr_t ptr)
344 {
345     return ((unsigned long) ptr >> ZPCI_ST_SHIFT) & ZPCI_INDEX_MASK;
346 }
347 
348 static unsigned int calc_px(dma_addr_t ptr)
349 {
350     return ((unsigned long) ptr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & ZPCI_PT_MASK;
351 }
352 
353 static uint64_t get_rt_sto(uint64_t entry)
354 {
355     return ((entry & ZPCI_TABLE_TYPE_MASK) == ZPCI_TABLE_TYPE_RTX)
356                 ? (entry & ZPCI_RTE_ADDR_MASK)
357                 : 0;
358 }
359 
360 static uint64_t get_st_pto(uint64_t entry)
361 {
362     return ((entry & ZPCI_TABLE_TYPE_MASK) == ZPCI_TABLE_TYPE_SX)
363             ? (entry & ZPCI_STE_ADDR_MASK)
364             : 0;
365 }
366 
367 static bool rt_entry_isvalid(uint64_t entry)
368 {
369     return (entry & ZPCI_TABLE_VALID_MASK) == ZPCI_TABLE_VALID;
370 }
371 
372 static bool pt_entry_isvalid(uint64_t entry)
373 {
374     return (entry & ZPCI_PTE_VALID_MASK) == ZPCI_PTE_VALID;
375 }
376 
377 static bool entry_isprotected(uint64_t entry)
378 {
379     return (entry & ZPCI_TABLE_PROT_MASK) == ZPCI_TABLE_PROTECTED;
380 }
381 
382 /* ett is expected table type, -1 page table, 0 segment table, 1 region table */
383 static uint64_t get_table_index(uint64_t iova, int8_t ett)
384 {
385     switch (ett) {
386     case ZPCI_ETT_PT:
387         return calc_px(iova);
388     case ZPCI_ETT_ST:
389         return calc_sx(iova);
390     case ZPCI_ETT_RT:
391         return calc_rtx(iova);
392     }
393 
394     return -1;
395 }
396 
397 static bool entry_isvalid(uint64_t entry, int8_t ett)
398 {
399     switch (ett) {
400     case ZPCI_ETT_PT:
401         return pt_entry_isvalid(entry);
402     case ZPCI_ETT_ST:
403     case ZPCI_ETT_RT:
404         return rt_entry_isvalid(entry);
405     }
406 
407     return false;
408 }
409 
410 /* Return true if address translation is done */
411 static bool translate_iscomplete(uint64_t entry, int8_t ett)
412 {
413     switch (ett) {
414     case 0:
415         return (entry & ZPCI_TABLE_FC) ? true : false;
416     case 1:
417         return false;
418     }
419 
420     return true;
421 }
422 
423 static uint64_t get_frame_size(int8_t ett)
424 {
425     switch (ett) {
426     case ZPCI_ETT_PT:
427         return 1ULL << 12;
428     case ZPCI_ETT_ST:
429         return 1ULL << 20;
430     case ZPCI_ETT_RT:
431         return 1ULL << 31;
432     }
433 
434     return 0;
435 }
436 
437 static uint64_t get_next_table_origin(uint64_t entry, int8_t ett)
438 {
439     switch (ett) {
440     case ZPCI_ETT_PT:
441         return entry & ZPCI_PTE_ADDR_MASK;
442     case ZPCI_ETT_ST:
443         return get_st_pto(entry);
444     case ZPCI_ETT_RT:
445         return get_rt_sto(entry);
446     }
447 
448     return 0;
449 }
450 
451 /**
452  * table_translate: do translation within one table and return the following
453  *                  table origin
454  *
455  * @entry: the entry being translated, the result is stored in this.
456  * @to: the address of table origin.
457  * @ett: expected table type, 1 region table, 0 segment table and -1 page table.
458  * @error: error code
459  */
460 static uint64_t table_translate(S390IOTLBEntry *entry, uint64_t to, int8_t ett,
461                                 uint16_t *error)
462 {
463     uint64_t tx, te, nto = 0;
464     uint16_t err = 0;
465 
466     tx = get_table_index(entry->iova, ett);
467     te = address_space_ldq(&address_space_memory, to + tx * sizeof(uint64_t),
468                            MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
469 
470     if (!te) {
471         err = ERR_EVENT_INVALTE;
472         goto out;
473     }
474 
475     if (!entry_isvalid(te, ett)) {
476         entry->perm &= IOMMU_NONE;
477         goto out;
478     }
479 
480     if (ett == ZPCI_ETT_RT && ((te & ZPCI_TABLE_LEN_RTX) != ZPCI_TABLE_LEN_RTX
481                                || te & ZPCI_TABLE_OFFSET_MASK)) {
482         err = ERR_EVENT_INVALTL;
483         goto out;
484     }
485 
486     nto = get_next_table_origin(te, ett);
487     if (!nto) {
488         err = ERR_EVENT_TT;
489         goto out;
490     }
491 
492     if (entry_isprotected(te)) {
493         entry->perm &= IOMMU_RO;
494     } else {
495         entry->perm &= IOMMU_RW;
496     }
497 
498     if (translate_iscomplete(te, ett)) {
499         switch (ett) {
500         case ZPCI_ETT_PT:
501             entry->translated_addr = te & ZPCI_PTE_ADDR_MASK;
502             break;
503         case ZPCI_ETT_ST:
504             entry->translated_addr = (te & ZPCI_SFAA_MASK) |
505                 (entry->iova & ~ZPCI_SFAA_MASK);
506             break;
507         }
508         nto = 0;
509     }
510 out:
511     if (err) {
512         entry->perm = IOMMU_NONE;
513         *error = err;
514     }
515     entry->len = get_frame_size(ett);
516     return nto;
517 }
518 
519 uint16_t s390_guest_io_table_walk(uint64_t g_iota, hwaddr addr,
520                                   S390IOTLBEntry *entry)
521 {
522     uint64_t to = s390_pci_get_table_origin(g_iota);
523     int8_t ett = 1;
524     uint16_t error = 0;
525 
526     entry->iova = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
527     entry->translated_addr = 0;
528     entry->perm = IOMMU_RW;
529 
530     if (entry_isprotected(g_iota)) {
531         entry->perm &= IOMMU_RO;
532     }
533 
534     while (to) {
535         to = table_translate(entry, to, ett--, &error);
536     }
537 
538     return error;
539 }
540 
541 static IOMMUTLBEntry s390_translate_iommu(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
542                                           IOMMUAccessFlags flag, int iommu_idx)
543 {
544     S390PCIIOMMU *iommu = container_of(mr, S390PCIIOMMU, iommu_mr);
545     S390IOTLBEntry *entry;
546     uint64_t iova = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
547     uint16_t error = 0;
548     IOMMUTLBEntry ret = {
549         .target_as = &address_space_memory,
550         .iova = 0,
551         .translated_addr = 0,
552         .addr_mask = ~(hwaddr)0,
553         .perm = IOMMU_NONE,
554     };
555 
556     switch (iommu->pbdev->state) {
557     case ZPCI_FS_ENABLED:
558     case ZPCI_FS_BLOCKED:
559         if (!iommu->enabled) {
560             return ret;
561         }
562         break;
563     default:
564         return ret;
565     }
566 
567     trace_s390_pci_iommu_xlate(addr);
568 
569     if (addr < iommu->pba || addr > iommu->pal) {
570         error = ERR_EVENT_OORANGE;
571         goto err;
572     }
573 
574     entry = g_hash_table_lookup(iommu->iotlb, &iova);
575     if (entry) {
576         ret.iova = entry->iova;
577         ret.translated_addr = entry->translated_addr;
578         ret.addr_mask = entry->len - 1;
579         ret.perm = entry->perm;
580     } else {
581         ret.iova = iova;
582         ret.addr_mask = ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
583         ret.perm = IOMMU_NONE;
584     }
585 
586     if (flag != IOMMU_NONE && !(flag & ret.perm)) {
587         error = ERR_EVENT_TPROTE;
588     }
589 err:
590     if (error) {
591         iommu->pbdev->state = ZPCI_FS_ERROR;
592         s390_pci_generate_error_event(error, iommu->pbdev->fh,
593                                       iommu->pbdev->fid, addr, 0);
594     }
595     return ret;
596 }
597 
598 static void s390_pci_iommu_replay(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu,
599                                   IOMMUNotifier *notifier)
600 {
601     /* It's impossible to plug a pci device on s390x that already has iommu
602      * mappings which need to be replayed, that is due to the "one iommu per
603      * zpci device" construct. But when we support migration of vfio-pci
604      * devices in future, we need to revisit this.
605      */
606     return;
607 }
608 
609 static S390PCIIOMMU *s390_pci_get_iommu(S390pciState *s, PCIBus *bus,
610                                         int devfn)
611 {
612     uint64_t key = (uintptr_t)bus;
613     S390PCIIOMMUTable *table = g_hash_table_lookup(s->iommu_table, &key);
614     S390PCIIOMMU *iommu;
615 
616     if (!table) {
617         table = g_new0(S390PCIIOMMUTable, 1);
618         table->key = key;
619         g_hash_table_insert(s->iommu_table, &table->key, table);
620     }
621 
622     iommu = table->iommu[PCI_SLOT(devfn)];
623     if (!iommu) {
624         iommu = S390_PCI_IOMMU(object_new(TYPE_S390_PCI_IOMMU));
625 
626         char *mr_name = g_strdup_printf("iommu-root-%02x:%02x.%01x",
627                                         pci_bus_num(bus),
628                                         PCI_SLOT(devfn),
629                                         PCI_FUNC(devfn));
630         char *as_name = g_strdup_printf("iommu-pci-%02x:%02x.%01x",
631                                         pci_bus_num(bus),
632                                         PCI_SLOT(devfn),
633                                         PCI_FUNC(devfn));
634         memory_region_init(&iommu->mr, OBJECT(iommu), mr_name, UINT64_MAX);
635         address_space_init(&iommu->as, &iommu->mr, as_name);
636         iommu->iotlb = g_hash_table_new_full(g_int64_hash, g_int64_equal,
637                                              NULL, g_free);
638         table->iommu[PCI_SLOT(devfn)] = iommu;
639 
640         g_free(mr_name);
641         g_free(as_name);
642     }
643 
644     return iommu;
645 }
646 
647 static AddressSpace *s390_pci_dma_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn)
648 {
649     S390pciState *s = opaque;
650     S390PCIIOMMU *iommu = s390_pci_get_iommu(s, bus, devfn);
651 
652     return &iommu->as;
653 }
654 
655 static uint8_t set_ind_atomic(uint64_t ind_loc, uint8_t to_be_set)
656 {
657     uint8_t expected, actual;
658     hwaddr len = 1;
659     /* avoid  multiple fetches */
660     uint8_t volatile *ind_addr;
661 
662     ind_addr = cpu_physical_memory_map(ind_loc, &len, true);
663     if (!ind_addr) {
664         s390_pci_generate_error_event(ERR_EVENT_AIRERR, 0, 0, 0, 0);
665         return -1;
666     }
667     actual = *ind_addr;
668     do {
669         expected = actual;
670         actual = qatomic_cmpxchg(ind_addr, expected, expected | to_be_set);
671     } while (actual != expected);
672     cpu_physical_memory_unmap((void *)ind_addr, len, 1, len);
673 
674     return actual;
675 }
676 
677 static void s390_msi_ctrl_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
678                                 unsigned int size)
679 {
680     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev = opaque;
681     uint32_t vec = data & ZPCI_MSI_VEC_MASK;
682     uint64_t ind_bit;
683     uint32_t sum_bit;
684 
685     assert(pbdev);
686 
687     trace_s390_pci_msi_ctrl_write(data, pbdev->idx, vec);
688 
689     if (pbdev->state != ZPCI_FS_ENABLED) {
690         return;
691     }
692 
693     ind_bit = pbdev->routes.adapter.ind_offset;
694     sum_bit = pbdev->routes.adapter.summary_offset;
695 
696     set_ind_atomic(pbdev->routes.adapter.ind_addr + (ind_bit + vec) / 8,
697                    0x80 >> ((ind_bit + vec) % 8));
698     if (!set_ind_atomic(pbdev->routes.adapter.summary_addr + sum_bit / 8,
699                                        0x80 >> (sum_bit % 8))) {
700         css_adapter_interrupt(CSS_IO_ADAPTER_PCI, pbdev->isc);
701     }
702 }
703 
704 static uint64_t s390_msi_ctrl_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
705 {
706     return 0xffffffff;
707 }
708 
709 static const MemoryRegionOps s390_msi_ctrl_ops = {
710     .write = s390_msi_ctrl_write,
711     .read = s390_msi_ctrl_read,
712     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
713 };
714 
715 void s390_pci_iommu_enable(S390PCIIOMMU *iommu)
716 {
717     /*
718      * The iommu region is initialized against a 0-mapped address space,
719      * so the smallest IOMMU region we can define runs from 0 to the end
720      * of the PCI address space.
721      */
722     char *name = g_strdup_printf("iommu-s390-%04x", iommu->pbdev->uid);
723     memory_region_init_iommu(&iommu->iommu_mr, sizeof(iommu->iommu_mr),
724                              TYPE_S390_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION, OBJECT(&iommu->mr),
725                              name, iommu->pal + 1);
726     iommu->enabled = true;
727     memory_region_add_subregion(&iommu->mr, 0, MEMORY_REGION(&iommu->iommu_mr));
728     g_free(name);
729 }
730 
731 void s390_pci_iommu_disable(S390PCIIOMMU *iommu)
732 {
733     iommu->enabled = false;
734     g_hash_table_remove_all(iommu->iotlb);
735     memory_region_del_subregion(&iommu->mr, MEMORY_REGION(&iommu->iommu_mr));
736     object_unparent(OBJECT(&iommu->iommu_mr));
737 }
738 
739 static void s390_pci_iommu_free(S390pciState *s, PCIBus *bus, int32_t devfn)
740 {
741     uint64_t key = (uintptr_t)bus;
742     S390PCIIOMMUTable *table = g_hash_table_lookup(s->iommu_table, &key);
743     S390PCIIOMMU *iommu = table ? table->iommu[PCI_SLOT(devfn)] : NULL;
744 
745     if (!table || !iommu) {
746         return;
747     }
748 
749     table->iommu[PCI_SLOT(devfn)] = NULL;
750     g_hash_table_destroy(iommu->iotlb);
751     /*
752      * An attached PCI device may have memory listeners, eg. VFIO PCI.
753      * The associated subregion will already have been unmapped in
754      * s390_pci_iommu_disable in response to the guest deconfigure request.
755      * Remove the listeners now before destroying the address space.
756      */
757     address_space_remove_listeners(&iommu->as);
758     address_space_destroy(&iommu->as);
759     object_unparent(OBJECT(&iommu->mr));
760     object_unparent(OBJECT(iommu));
761     object_unref(OBJECT(iommu));
762 }
763 
764 S390PCIGroup *s390_group_create(int id, int host_id)
765 {
766     S390PCIGroup *group;
767     S390pciState *s = s390_get_phb();
768 
769     group = g_new0(S390PCIGroup, 1);
770     group->id = id;
771     group->host_id = host_id;
772     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->zpci_groups, group, link);
773     return group;
774 }
775 
776 S390PCIGroup *s390_group_find(int id)
777 {
778     S390PCIGroup *group;
779     S390pciState *s = s390_get_phb();
780 
781     QTAILQ_FOREACH(group, &s->zpci_groups, link) {
782         if (group->id == id) {
783             return group;
784         }
785     }
786     return NULL;
787 }
788 
789 S390PCIGroup *s390_group_find_host_sim(int host_id)
790 {
791     S390PCIGroup *group;
792     S390pciState *s = s390_get_phb();
793 
794     QTAILQ_FOREACH(group, &s->zpci_groups, link) {
795         if (group->id >= ZPCI_SIM_GRP_START && group->host_id == host_id) {
796             return group;
797         }
798     }
799     return NULL;
800 }
801 
802 static void s390_pci_init_default_group(void)
803 {
804     S390PCIGroup *group;
805     ClpRspQueryPciGrp *resgrp;
806 
807     group = s390_group_create(ZPCI_DEFAULT_FN_GRP, ZPCI_DEFAULT_FN_GRP);
808     resgrp = &group->zpci_group;
809     resgrp->fr = 1;
810     resgrp->dasm = 0;
811     resgrp->msia = ZPCI_MSI_ADDR;
812     resgrp->mui = DEFAULT_MUI;
813     resgrp->i = 128;
814     resgrp->maxstbl = 128;
815     resgrp->version = 0;
816     resgrp->dtsm = ZPCI_DTSM;
817 }
818 
819 static void set_pbdev_info(S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev)
820 {
821     pbdev->zpci_fn.sdma = ZPCI_SDMA_ADDR;
822     pbdev->zpci_fn.edma = ZPCI_EDMA_ADDR;
823     pbdev->zpci_fn.pchid = 0;
824     pbdev->zpci_fn.pfgid = ZPCI_DEFAULT_FN_GRP;
825     pbdev->zpci_fn.fid = pbdev->fid;
826     pbdev->zpci_fn.uid = pbdev->uid;
827     pbdev->pci_group = s390_group_find(ZPCI_DEFAULT_FN_GRP);
828 }
829 
830 static void s390_pcihost_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
831 {
832     PCIBus *b;
833     BusState *bus;
834     PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
835     S390pciState *s = S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
836 
837     trace_s390_pcihost("realize");
838 
839     b = pci_register_root_bus(dev, NULL, s390_pci_set_irq, s390_pci_map_irq,
840                               NULL, get_system_memory(), get_system_io(), 0,
841                               64, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
842     pci_setup_iommu(b, s390_pci_dma_iommu, s);
843 
844     bus = BUS(b);
845     qbus_set_hotplug_handler(bus, OBJECT(dev));
846     phb->bus = b;
847 
848     s->bus = S390_PCI_BUS(qbus_new(TYPE_S390_PCI_BUS, dev, NULL));
849     qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BUS(s->bus), OBJECT(dev));
850 
851     s->iommu_table = g_hash_table_new_full(g_int64_hash, g_int64_equal,
852                                            NULL, g_free);
853     s->zpci_table = g_hash_table_new_full(g_int_hash, g_int_equal, NULL, NULL);
854     s->bus_no = 0;
855     s->next_sim_grp = ZPCI_SIM_GRP_START;
856     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->pending_sei);
857     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->zpci_devs);
858     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->zpci_dma_limit);
859     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->zpci_groups);
860 
861     s390_pci_init_default_group();
862     css_register_io_adapters(CSS_IO_ADAPTER_PCI, true, false,
863                              S390_ADAPTER_SUPPRESSIBLE, errp);
864 }
865 
866 static void s390_pcihost_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
867 {
868     S390PCIGroup *group;
869     S390pciState *s = S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
870 
871     while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&s->zpci_groups)) {
872         group = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->zpci_groups);
873         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->zpci_groups, group, link);
874     }
875 }
876 
877 static int s390_pci_msix_init(S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev)
878 {
879     char *name;
880     uint8_t pos;
881     uint16_t ctrl;
882     uint32_t table, pba;
883 
884     pos = pci_find_capability(pbdev->pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
885     if (!pos) {
886         return -1;
887     }
888 
889     ctrl = pci_host_config_read_common(pbdev->pdev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS,
890              pci_config_size(pbdev->pdev), sizeof(ctrl));
891     table = pci_host_config_read_common(pbdev->pdev, pos + PCI_MSIX_TABLE,
892              pci_config_size(pbdev->pdev), sizeof(table));
893     pba = pci_host_config_read_common(pbdev->pdev, pos + PCI_MSIX_PBA,
894              pci_config_size(pbdev->pdev), sizeof(pba));
895 
896     pbdev->msix.table_bar = table & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
897     pbdev->msix.table_offset = table & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
898     pbdev->msix.pba_bar = pba & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
899     pbdev->msix.pba_offset = pba & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
900     pbdev->msix.entries = (ctrl & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE) + 1;
901 
902     name = g_strdup_printf("msix-s390-%04x", pbdev->uid);
903     memory_region_init_io(&pbdev->msix_notify_mr, OBJECT(pbdev),
904                           &s390_msi_ctrl_ops, pbdev, name, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
905     memory_region_add_subregion(&pbdev->iommu->mr,
906                                 pbdev->pci_group->zpci_group.msia,
907                                 &pbdev->msix_notify_mr);
908     g_free(name);
909 
910     return 0;
911 }
912 
913 static void s390_pci_msix_free(S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev)
914 {
915     if (pbdev->msix.entries == 0) {
916         return;
917     }
918 
919     memory_region_del_subregion(&pbdev->iommu->mr, &pbdev->msix_notify_mr);
920     object_unparent(OBJECT(&pbdev->msix_notify_mr));
921 }
922 
923 static S390PCIBusDevice *s390_pci_device_new(S390pciState *s,
924                                              const char *target, Error **errp)
925 {
926     Error *local_err = NULL;
927     DeviceState *dev;
928 
929     dev = qdev_try_new(TYPE_S390_PCI_DEVICE);
930     if (!dev) {
931         error_setg(errp, "zPCI device could not be created");
932         return NULL;
933     }
934 
935     if (!object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), "target", target, &local_err)) {
936         object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
937         error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err,
938                                 "zPCI device could not be created: ");
939         return NULL;
940     }
941     if (!qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, BUS(s->bus), &local_err)) {
942         object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
943         error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err,
944                                 "zPCI device could not be created: ");
945         return NULL;
946     }
947 
948     return S390_PCI_DEVICE(dev);
949 }
950 
951 static bool s390_pci_alloc_idx(S390pciState *s, S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev)
952 {
953     uint32_t idx;
954 
955     idx = s->next_idx;
956     while (s390_pci_find_dev_by_idx(s, idx)) {
957         idx = (idx + 1) & FH_MASK_INDEX;
958         if (idx == s->next_idx) {
959             return false;
960         }
961     }
962 
963     pbdev->idx = idx;
964     return true;
965 }
966 
967 static void s390_pcihost_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
968                                    Error **errp)
969 {
970     S390pciState *s = S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(hotplug_dev);
971 
972     if (!s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_ZPCI)) {
973         warn_report("Plugging a PCI/zPCI device without the 'zpci' CPU "
974                     "feature enabled; the guest will not be able to see/use "
975                     "this device");
976     }
977 
978     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)) {
979         PCIDevice *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
980 
981         if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
982             error_setg(errp, "multifunction not supported in s390");
983             return;
984         }
985     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_S390_PCI_DEVICE)) {
986         S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev = S390_PCI_DEVICE(dev);
987 
988         if (!s390_pci_alloc_idx(s, pbdev)) {
989             error_setg(errp, "no slot for plugging zpci device");
990             return;
991         }
992     }
993 }
994 
995 static void s390_pci_update_subordinate(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t nr)
996 {
997     uint32_t old_nr;
998 
999     pci_default_write_config(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, nr, 1);
1000     while (!pci_bus_is_root(pci_get_bus(dev))) {
1001         dev = pci_get_bus(dev)->parent_dev;
1002 
1003         old_nr = pci_default_read_config(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, 1);
1004         if (old_nr < nr) {
1005             pci_default_write_config(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, nr, 1);
1006         }
1007     }
1008 }
1009 
1010 static int s390_pci_interp_plug(S390pciState *s, S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev)
1011 {
1012     uint32_t idx, fh;
1013 
1014     if (!s390_pci_get_host_fh(pbdev, &fh)) {
1015         return -EPERM;
1016     }
1017 
1018     /*
1019      * The host device is already in an enabled state, but we always present
1020      * the initial device state to the guest as disabled (ZPCI_FS_DISABLED).
1021      * Therefore, mask off the enable bit from the passthrough handle until
1022      * the guest issues a CLP SET PCI FN later to enable the device.
1023      */
1024     pbdev->fh = fh & ~FH_MASK_ENABLE;
1025 
1026     /* Next, see if the idx is already in-use */
1027     idx = pbdev->fh & FH_MASK_INDEX;
1028     if (pbdev->idx != idx) {
1029         if (s390_pci_find_dev_by_idx(s, idx)) {
1030             return -EINVAL;
1031         }
1032         /*
1033          * Update the idx entry with the passed through idx
1034          * If the relinquished idx is lower than next_idx, use it
1035          * to replace next_idx
1036          */
1037         g_hash_table_remove(s->zpci_table, &pbdev->idx);
1038         if (idx < s->next_idx) {
1039             s->next_idx = idx;
1040         }
1041         pbdev->idx = idx;
1042         g_hash_table_insert(s->zpci_table, &pbdev->idx, pbdev);
1043     }
1044 
1045     return 0;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static void s390_pcihost_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
1049                               Error **errp)
1050 {
1051     S390pciState *s = S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(hotplug_dev);
1052     PCIDevice *pdev = NULL;
1053     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev = NULL;
1054     int rc;
1055 
1056     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
1057         PCIBridge *pb = PCI_BRIDGE(dev);
1058 
1059         pdev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1060         pci_bridge_map_irq(pb, dev->id, s390_pci_map_irq);
1061         pci_setup_iommu(&pb->sec_bus, s390_pci_dma_iommu, s);
1062 
1063         qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BUS(&pb->sec_bus), OBJECT(s));
1064 
1065         if (dev->hotplugged) {
1066             pci_default_write_config(pdev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
1067                                      pci_dev_bus_num(pdev), 1);
1068             s->bus_no += 1;
1069             pci_default_write_config(pdev, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, s->bus_no, 1);
1070 
1071             s390_pci_update_subordinate(pdev, s->bus_no);
1072         }
1073     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)) {
1074         pdev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1075 
1076         if (!dev->id) {
1077             /* In the case the PCI device does not define an id */
1078             /* we generate one based on the PCI address         */
1079             dev->id = g_strdup_printf("auto_%02x:%02x.%01x",
1080                                       pci_dev_bus_num(pdev),
1081                                       PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn),
1082                                       PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn));
1083         }
1084 
1085         pbdev = s390_pci_find_dev_by_target(s, dev->id);
1086         if (!pbdev) {
1087             pbdev = s390_pci_device_new(s, dev->id, errp);
1088             if (!pbdev) {
1089                 return;
1090             }
1091         }
1092 
1093         pbdev->pdev = pdev;
1094         pbdev->iommu = s390_pci_get_iommu(s, pci_get_bus(pdev), pdev->devfn);
1095         pbdev->iommu->pbdev = pbdev;
1096         pbdev->state = ZPCI_FS_DISABLED;
1097         set_pbdev_info(pbdev);
1098 
1099         if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), "vfio-pci")) {
1100             /*
1101              * By default, interpretation is always requested; if the available
1102              * facilities indicate it is not available, fallback to the
1103              * interception model.
1104              */
1105             if (pbdev->interp) {
1106                 if (s390_pci_kvm_interp_allowed()) {
1107                     rc = s390_pci_interp_plug(s, pbdev);
1108                     if (rc) {
1109                         error_setg(errp, "Plug failed for zPCI device in "
1110                                    "interpretation mode: %d", rc);
1111                         return;
1112                     }
1113                 } else {
1114                     trace_s390_pcihost("zPCI interpretation missing");
1115                     pbdev->interp = false;
1116                     pbdev->forwarding_assist = false;
1117                 }
1118             }
1119             pbdev->iommu->dma_limit = s390_pci_start_dma_count(s, pbdev);
1120             /* Fill in CLP information passed via the vfio region */
1121             s390_pci_get_clp_info(pbdev);
1122             if (!pbdev->interp) {
1123                 /* Do vfio passthrough but intercept for I/O */
1124                 pbdev->fh |= FH_SHM_VFIO;
1125                 pbdev->forwarding_assist = false;
1126             }
1127             /* Register shutdown notifier and reset callback for ISM devices */
1128             if (pbdev->pft == ZPCI_PFT_ISM) {
1129                 pbdev->shutdown_notifier.notify = s390_pci_shutdown_notifier;
1130                 qemu_register_shutdown_notifier(&pbdev->shutdown_notifier);
1131                 qemu_register_reset(s390_pci_reset_cb, pbdev);
1132             }
1133         } else {
1134             pbdev->fh |= FH_SHM_EMUL;
1135             /* Always intercept emulated devices */
1136             pbdev->interp = false;
1137             pbdev->forwarding_assist = false;
1138         }
1139 
1140         if (s390_pci_msix_init(pbdev) && !pbdev->interp) {
1141             error_setg(errp, "MSI-X support is mandatory "
1142                        "in the S390 architecture");
1143             return;
1144         }
1145 
1146         if (dev->hotplugged) {
1147             s390_pci_generate_plug_event(HP_EVENT_TO_CONFIGURED ,
1148                                          pbdev->fh, pbdev->fid);
1149         }
1150     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_S390_PCI_DEVICE)) {
1151         pbdev = S390_PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1152 
1153         /* the allocated idx is actually getting used */
1154         s->next_idx = (pbdev->idx + 1) & FH_MASK_INDEX;
1155         pbdev->fh = pbdev->idx;
1156         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->zpci_devs, pbdev, link);
1157         g_hash_table_insert(s->zpci_table, &pbdev->idx, pbdev);
1158     } else {
1159         g_assert_not_reached();
1160     }
1161 }
1162 
1163 static void s390_pcihost_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
1164                                 Error **errp)
1165 {
1166     S390pciState *s = S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(hotplug_dev);
1167     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev = NULL;
1168 
1169     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)) {
1170         PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1171         PCIBus *bus;
1172         int32_t devfn;
1173 
1174         pbdev = s390_pci_find_dev_by_pci(s, PCI_DEVICE(dev));
1175         g_assert(pbdev);
1176 
1177         s390_pci_generate_plug_event(HP_EVENT_STANDBY_TO_RESERVED,
1178                                      pbdev->fh, pbdev->fid);
1179         bus = pci_get_bus(pci_dev);
1180         devfn = pci_dev->devfn;
1181         qdev_unrealize(dev);
1182 
1183         s390_pci_msix_free(pbdev);
1184         s390_pci_iommu_free(s, bus, devfn);
1185         pbdev->pdev = NULL;
1186         pbdev->state = ZPCI_FS_RESERVED;
1187     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_S390_PCI_DEVICE)) {
1188         pbdev = S390_PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1189         pbdev->fid = 0;
1190         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->zpci_devs, pbdev, link);
1191         g_hash_table_remove(s->zpci_table, &pbdev->idx);
1192         if (pbdev->iommu->dma_limit) {
1193             s390_pci_end_dma_count(s, pbdev->iommu->dma_limit);
1194         }
1195         qdev_unrealize(dev);
1196     }
1197 }
1198 
1199 static void s390_pcihost_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1200                                         DeviceState *dev,
1201                                         Error **errp)
1202 {
1203     S390pciState *s = S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(hotplug_dev);
1204     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev;
1205 
1206     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
1207         error_setg(errp, "PCI bridge hot unplug currently not supported");
1208     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)) {
1209         /*
1210          * Redirect the unplug request to the zPCI device and remember that
1211          * we've checked the PCI device already (to prevent endless recursion).
1212          */
1213         pbdev = s390_pci_find_dev_by_pci(s, PCI_DEVICE(dev));
1214         g_assert(pbdev);
1215         pbdev->pci_unplug_request_processed = true;
1216         qdev_unplug(DEVICE(pbdev), errp);
1217     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_S390_PCI_DEVICE)) {
1218         pbdev = S390_PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1219 
1220         /*
1221          * If unplug was initially requested for the zPCI device, we
1222          * first have to redirect to the PCI device, which will in return
1223          * redirect back to us after performing its checks (if the request
1224          * is not blocked, e.g. because it's a PCI bridge).
1225          */
1226         if (pbdev->pdev && !pbdev->pci_unplug_request_processed) {
1227             qdev_unplug(DEVICE(pbdev->pdev), errp);
1228             return;
1229         }
1230         pbdev->pci_unplug_request_processed = false;
1231 
1232         switch (pbdev->state) {
1233         case ZPCI_FS_STANDBY:
1234         case ZPCI_FS_RESERVED:
1235             s390_pci_perform_unplug(pbdev);
1236             break;
1237         default:
1238             /*
1239              * Allow to send multiple requests, e.g. if the guest crashed
1240              * before releasing the device, we would not be able to send
1241              * another request to the same VM (e.g. fresh OS).
1242              */
1243             pbdev->unplug_requested = true;
1244             s390_pci_generate_plug_event(HP_EVENT_DECONFIGURE_REQUEST,
1245                                          pbdev->fh, pbdev->fid);
1246         }
1247     } else {
1248         g_assert_not_reached();
1249     }
1250 }
1251 
1252 static void s390_pci_enumerate_bridge(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *pdev,
1253                                       void *opaque)
1254 {
1255     S390pciState *s = opaque;
1256     PCIBus *sec_bus = NULL;
1257 
1258     if ((pci_default_read_config(pdev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, 1) !=
1259          PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)) {
1260         return;
1261     }
1262 
1263     (s->bus_no)++;
1264     pci_default_write_config(pdev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, pci_dev_bus_num(pdev), 1);
1265     pci_default_write_config(pdev, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, s->bus_no, 1);
1266     pci_default_write_config(pdev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, s->bus_no, 1);
1267 
1268     sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(pdev));
1269     if (!sec_bus) {
1270         return;
1271     }
1272 
1273     /* Assign numbers to all child bridges. The last is the highest number. */
1274     pci_for_each_device_under_bus(sec_bus, s390_pci_enumerate_bridge, s);
1275     pci_default_write_config(pdev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, s->bus_no, 1);
1276 }
1277 
1278 static void s390_pcihost_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1279 {
1280     S390pciState *s = S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
1281     PCIBus *bus = s->parent_obj.bus;
1282     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev, *next;
1283 
1284     /* Process all pending unplug requests */
1285     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(pbdev, &s->zpci_devs, link, next) {
1286         if (pbdev->unplug_requested) {
1287             if (pbdev->interp && (pbdev->fh & FH_MASK_ENABLE)) {
1288                 /* Interpreted devices were using interrupt forwarding */
1289                 s390_pci_kvm_aif_disable(pbdev);
1290             } else if (pbdev->summary_ind) {
1291                 pci_dereg_irqs(pbdev);
1292             }
1293             if (pbdev->iommu->enabled) {
1294                 pci_dereg_ioat(pbdev->iommu);
1295             }
1296             pbdev->state = ZPCI_FS_STANDBY;
1297             s390_pci_perform_unplug(pbdev);
1298         }
1299     }
1300 
1301     /*
1302      * When resetting a PCI bridge, the assigned numbers are set to 0. So
1303      * on every system reset, we also have to reassign numbers.
1304      */
1305     s->bus_no = 0;
1306     pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, s390_pci_enumerate_bridge, s);
1307 }
1308 
1309 static void s390_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1310 {
1311     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1312     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(klass);
1313 
1314     dc->reset = s390_pcihost_reset;
1315     dc->realize = s390_pcihost_realize;
1316     dc->unrealize = s390_pcihost_unrealize;
1317     hc->pre_plug = s390_pcihost_pre_plug;
1318     hc->plug = s390_pcihost_plug;
1319     hc->unplug_request = s390_pcihost_unplug_request;
1320     hc->unplug = s390_pcihost_unplug;
1321     msi_nonbroken = true;
1322 }
1323 
1324 static const TypeInfo s390_pcihost_info = {
1325     .name          = TYPE_S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
1326     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
1327     .instance_size = sizeof(S390pciState),
1328     .class_init    = s390_pcihost_class_init,
1329     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1330         { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1331         { }
1332     }
1333 };
1334 
1335 static const TypeInfo s390_pcibus_info = {
1336     .name = TYPE_S390_PCI_BUS,
1337     .parent = TYPE_BUS,
1338     .instance_size = sizeof(S390PCIBus),
1339 };
1340 
1341 static uint16_t s390_pci_generate_uid(S390pciState *s)
1342 {
1343     uint16_t uid = 0;
1344 
1345     do {
1346         uid++;
1347         if (!s390_pci_find_dev_by_uid(s, uid)) {
1348             return uid;
1349         }
1350     } while (uid < ZPCI_MAX_UID);
1351 
1352     return UID_UNDEFINED;
1353 }
1354 
1355 static uint32_t s390_pci_generate_fid(S390pciState *s, Error **errp)
1356 {
1357     uint32_t fid = 0;
1358 
1359     do {
1360         if (!s390_pci_find_dev_by_fid(s, fid)) {
1361             return fid;
1362         }
1363     } while (fid++ != ZPCI_MAX_FID);
1364 
1365     error_setg(errp, "no free fid could be found");
1366     return 0;
1367 }
1368 
1369 static void s390_pci_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1370 {
1371     S390PCIBusDevice *zpci = S390_PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1372     S390pciState *s = s390_get_phb();
1373 
1374     if (!zpci->target) {
1375         error_setg(errp, "target must be defined");
1376         return;
1377     }
1378 
1379     if (s390_pci_find_dev_by_target(s, zpci->target)) {
1380         error_setg(errp, "target %s already has an associated zpci device",
1381                    zpci->target);
1382         return;
1383     }
1384 
1385     if (zpci->uid == UID_UNDEFINED) {
1386         zpci->uid = s390_pci_generate_uid(s);
1387         if (!zpci->uid) {
1388             error_setg(errp, "no free uid could be found");
1389             return;
1390         }
1391     } else if (s390_pci_find_dev_by_uid(s, zpci->uid)) {
1392         error_setg(errp, "uid %u already in use", zpci->uid);
1393         return;
1394     }
1395 
1396     if (!zpci->fid_defined) {
1397         Error *local_error = NULL;
1398 
1399         zpci->fid = s390_pci_generate_fid(s, &local_error);
1400         if (local_error) {
1401             error_propagate(errp, local_error);
1402             return;
1403         }
1404     } else if (s390_pci_find_dev_by_fid(s, zpci->fid)) {
1405         error_setg(errp, "fid %u already in use", zpci->fid);
1406         return;
1407     }
1408 
1409     zpci->state = ZPCI_FS_RESERVED;
1410     zpci->fmb.format = ZPCI_FMB_FORMAT;
1411 }
1412 
1413 static void s390_pci_device_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1414 {
1415     S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev = S390_PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1416 
1417     switch (pbdev->state) {
1418     case ZPCI_FS_RESERVED:
1419         return;
1420     case ZPCI_FS_STANDBY:
1421         break;
1422     default:
1423         pbdev->fh &= ~FH_MASK_ENABLE;
1424         pbdev->state = ZPCI_FS_DISABLED;
1425         break;
1426     }
1427 
1428     if (pbdev->interp && (pbdev->fh & FH_MASK_ENABLE)) {
1429         /* Interpreted devices were using interrupt forwarding */
1430         s390_pci_kvm_aif_disable(pbdev);
1431     } else if (pbdev->summary_ind) {
1432         pci_dereg_irqs(pbdev);
1433     }
1434     if (pbdev->iommu->enabled) {
1435         pci_dereg_ioat(pbdev->iommu);
1436     }
1437 
1438     fmb_timer_free(pbdev);
1439 }
1440 
1441 static void s390_pci_get_fid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1442                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1443 {
1444     Property *prop = opaque;
1445     uint32_t *ptr = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
1446 
1447     visit_type_uint32(v, name, ptr, errp);
1448 }
1449 
1450 static void s390_pci_set_fid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1451                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1452 {
1453     S390PCIBusDevice *zpci = S390_PCI_DEVICE(obj);
1454     Property *prop = opaque;
1455     uint32_t *ptr = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
1456 
1457     if (!visit_type_uint32(v, name, ptr, errp)) {
1458         return;
1459     }
1460     zpci->fid_defined = true;
1461 }
1462 
1463 static const PropertyInfo s390_pci_fid_propinfo = {
1464     .name = "zpci_fid",
1465     .get = s390_pci_get_fid,
1466     .set = s390_pci_set_fid,
1467 };
1468 
1469 #define DEFINE_PROP_S390_PCI_FID(_n, _s, _f) \
1470     DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, s390_pci_fid_propinfo, uint32_t)
1471 
1472 static Property s390_pci_device_properties[] = {
1473     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("uid", S390PCIBusDevice, uid, UID_UNDEFINED),
1474     DEFINE_PROP_S390_PCI_FID("fid", S390PCIBusDevice, fid),
1475     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("target", S390PCIBusDevice, target),
1476     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("interpret", S390PCIBusDevice, interp, true),
1477     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("forwarding-assist", S390PCIBusDevice, forwarding_assist,
1478                      true),
1479     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1480 };
1481 
1482 static const VMStateDescription s390_pci_device_vmstate = {
1483     .name = TYPE_S390_PCI_DEVICE,
1484     /*
1485      * TODO: add state handling here, so migration works at least with
1486      * emulated pci devices on s390x
1487      */
1488     .unmigratable = 1,
1489 };
1490 
1491 static void s390_pci_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1492 {
1493     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1494 
1495     dc->desc = "zpci device";
1496     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
1497     dc->reset = s390_pci_device_reset;
1498     dc->bus_type = TYPE_S390_PCI_BUS;
1499     dc->realize = s390_pci_device_realize;
1500     device_class_set_props(dc, s390_pci_device_properties);
1501     dc->vmsd = &s390_pci_device_vmstate;
1502 }
1503 
1504 static const TypeInfo s390_pci_device_info = {
1505     .name = TYPE_S390_PCI_DEVICE,
1506     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
1507     .instance_size = sizeof(S390PCIBusDevice),
1508     .class_init = s390_pci_device_class_init,
1509 };
1510 
1511 static const TypeInfo s390_pci_iommu_info = {
1512     .name = TYPE_S390_PCI_IOMMU,
1513     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
1514     .instance_size = sizeof(S390PCIIOMMU),
1515 };
1516 
1517 static void s390_iommu_memory_region_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1518 {
1519     IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_CLASS(klass);
1520 
1521     imrc->translate = s390_translate_iommu;
1522     imrc->replay = s390_pci_iommu_replay;
1523 }
1524 
1525 static const TypeInfo s390_iommu_memory_region_info = {
1526     .parent = TYPE_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
1527     .name = TYPE_S390_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
1528     .class_init = s390_iommu_memory_region_class_init,
1529 };
1530 
1531 static void s390_pci_register_types(void)
1532 {
1533     type_register_static(&s390_pcihost_info);
1534     type_register_static(&s390_pcibus_info);
1535     type_register_static(&s390_pci_device_info);
1536     type_register_static(&s390_pci_iommu_info);
1537     type_register_static(&s390_iommu_memory_region_info);
1538 }
1539 
1540 type_init(s390_pci_register_types)
1541