xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/s390x/ipl.c (revision 19f70347)
1 /*
2  * bootloader support
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your
10  * option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qemu-common.h"
16 #include "qapi/error.h"
17 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
18 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
19 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
20 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "elf.h"
23 #include "hw/loader.h"
24 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
25 #include "hw/boards.h"
26 #include "hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.h"
27 #include "hw/s390x/vfio-ccw.h"
28 #include "hw/s390x/css.h"
29 #include "hw/s390x/ebcdic.h"
30 #include "ipl.h"
31 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
32 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
33 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
34 #include "qemu/option.h"
35 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
36 
37 #define KERN_IMAGE_START                0x010000UL
38 #define LINUX_MAGIC_ADDR                0x010008UL
39 #define KERN_PARM_AREA                  0x010480UL
40 #define INITRD_START                    0x800000UL
41 #define INITRD_PARM_START               0x010408UL
42 #define PARMFILE_START                  0x001000UL
43 #define ZIPL_IMAGE_START                0x009000UL
44 #define IPL_PSW_MASK                    (PSW_MASK_32 | PSW_MASK_64)
45 
46 static bool iplb_extended_needed(void *opaque)
47 {
48     S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(object_resolve_path(TYPE_S390_IPL, NULL));
49 
50     return ipl->iplbext_migration;
51 }
52 
53 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iplb_extended = {
54     .name = "ipl/iplb_extended",
55     .version_id = 0,
56     .minimum_version_id = 0,
57     .needed = iplb_extended_needed,
58     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
59         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved_ext, IplParameterBlock, 4096 - 200),
60         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
61     }
62 };
63 
64 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iplb = {
65     .name = "ipl/iplb",
66     .version_id = 0,
67     .minimum_version_id = 0,
68     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
69         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved1, IplParameterBlock, 110),
70         VMSTATE_UINT16(devno, IplParameterBlock),
71         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved2, IplParameterBlock, 88),
72         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
73     },
74     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
75         &vmstate_iplb_extended,
76         NULL
77     }
78 };
79 
80 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ipl = {
81     .name = "ipl",
82     .version_id = 0,
83     .minimum_version_id = 0,
84     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
85         VMSTATE_UINT64(compat_start_addr, S390IPLState),
86         VMSTATE_UINT64(compat_bios_start_addr, S390IPLState),
87         VMSTATE_STRUCT(iplb, S390IPLState, 0, vmstate_iplb, IplParameterBlock),
88         VMSTATE_BOOL(iplb_valid, S390IPLState),
89         VMSTATE_UINT8(cssid, S390IPLState),
90         VMSTATE_UINT8(ssid, S390IPLState),
91         VMSTATE_UINT16(devno, S390IPLState),
92         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
93      }
94 };
95 
96 static S390IPLState *get_ipl_device(void)
97 {
98     return S390_IPL(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_S390_IPL, NULL));
99 }
100 
101 static uint64_t bios_translate_addr(void *opaque, uint64_t srcaddr)
102 {
103     uint64_t dstaddr = *(uint64_t *) opaque;
104     /*
105      * Assuming that our s390-ccw.img was linked for starting at address 0,
106      * we can simply add the destination address for the final location
107      */
108     return srcaddr + dstaddr;
109 }
110 
111 static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
112 {
113     S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
114     uint32_t *ipl_psw;
115     uint64_t pentry;
116     char *magic;
117     int kernel_size;
118     Error *err = NULL;
119 
120     int bios_size;
121     char *bios_filename;
122 
123     /*
124      * Always load the bios if it was enforced,
125      * even if an external kernel has been defined.
126      */
127     if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->enforce_bios) {
128         uint64_t fwbase = (MIN(ram_size, 0x80000000U) - 0x200000) & ~0xffffUL;
129 
130         if (bios_name == NULL) {
131             bios_name = ipl->firmware;
132         }
133 
134         bios_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
135         if (bios_filename == NULL) {
136             error_setg(&err, "could not find stage1 bootloader");
137             goto error;
138         }
139 
140         bios_size = load_elf(bios_filename, NULL,
141                              bios_translate_addr, &fwbase,
142                              &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1,
143                              EM_S390, 0, 0);
144         if (bios_size > 0) {
145             /* Adjust ELF start address to final location */
146             ipl->bios_start_addr += fwbase;
147         } else {
148             /* Try to load non-ELF file */
149             bios_size = load_image_targphys(bios_filename, ZIPL_IMAGE_START,
150                                             4096);
151             ipl->bios_start_addr = ZIPL_IMAGE_START;
152         }
153         g_free(bios_filename);
154 
155         if (bios_size == -1) {
156             error_setg(&err, "could not load bootloader '%s'", bios_name);
157             goto error;
158         }
159 
160         /* default boot target is the bios */
161         ipl->start_addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
162     }
163 
164     if (ipl->kernel) {
165         kernel_size = load_elf(ipl->kernel, NULL, NULL, NULL,
166                                &pentry, NULL,
167                                NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
168         if (kernel_size < 0) {
169             kernel_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->kernel, 0, ram_size);
170             if (kernel_size < 0) {
171                 error_setg(&err, "could not load kernel '%s'", ipl->kernel);
172                 goto error;
173             }
174             /* if this is Linux use KERN_IMAGE_START */
175             magic = rom_ptr(LINUX_MAGIC_ADDR, 6);
176             if (magic && !memcmp(magic, "S390EP", 6)) {
177                 pentry = KERN_IMAGE_START;
178             } else {
179                 /* if not Linux load the address of the (short) IPL PSW */
180                 ipl_psw = rom_ptr(4, 4);
181                 if (ipl_psw) {
182                     pentry = be32_to_cpu(*ipl_psw) & 0x7fffffffUL;
183                 } else {
184                     error_setg(&err, "Could not get IPL PSW");
185                     goto error;
186                 }
187             }
188         }
189         /*
190          * Is it a Linux kernel (starting at 0x10000)? If yes, we fill in the
191          * kernel parameters here as well. Note: For old kernels (up to 3.2)
192          * we can not rely on the ELF entry point - it was 0x800 (the SALIPL
193          * loader) and it won't work. For this case we force it to 0x10000, too.
194          */
195         if (pentry == KERN_IMAGE_START || pentry == 0x800) {
196             char *parm_area = rom_ptr(KERN_PARM_AREA, strlen(ipl->cmdline) + 1);
197             ipl->start_addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
198             /* Overwrite parameters in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
199             if (parm_area) {
200                 strcpy(parm_area, ipl->cmdline);
201             }
202         } else {
203             ipl->start_addr = pentry;
204         }
205 
206         if (ipl->initrd) {
207             ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
208             int initrd_size;
209             uint64_t *romptr;
210 
211             initrd_offset = INITRD_START;
212             while (kernel_size + 0x100000 > initrd_offset) {
213                 initrd_offset += 0x100000;
214             }
215             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->initrd, initrd_offset,
216                                               ram_size - initrd_offset);
217             if (initrd_size == -1) {
218                 error_setg(&err, "could not load initrd '%s'", ipl->initrd);
219                 goto error;
220             }
221 
222             /*
223              * we have to overwrite values in the kernel image,
224              * which are "rom"
225              */
226             romptr = rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_START, 16);
227             if (romptr) {
228                 stq_p(romptr, initrd_offset);
229                 stq_p(romptr + 1, initrd_size);
230             }
231         }
232     }
233     /*
234      * Don't ever use the migrated values, they could come from a different
235      * BIOS and therefore don't work. But still migrate the values, so
236      * QEMUs relying on it don't break.
237      */
238     ipl->compat_start_addr = ipl->start_addr;
239     ipl->compat_bios_start_addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
240     /*
241      * Because this Device is not on any bus in the qbus tree (it is
242      * not a sysbus device and it's not on some other bus like a PCI
243      * bus) it will not be automatically reset by the 'reset the
244      * sysbus' hook registered by vl.c like most devices. So we must
245      * manually register a reset hook for it.
246      * TODO: there should be a better way to do this.
247      */
248     qemu_register_reset(resettable_cold_reset_fn, dev);
249 error:
250     error_propagate(errp, err);
251 }
252 
253 static Property s390_ipl_properties[] = {
254     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("kernel", S390IPLState, kernel),
255     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("initrd", S390IPLState, initrd),
256     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cmdline", S390IPLState, cmdline),
257     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("firmware", S390IPLState, firmware),
258     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("netboot_fw", S390IPLState, netboot_fw),
259     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("enforce_bios", S390IPLState, enforce_bios, false),
260     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("iplbext_migration", S390IPLState, iplbext_migration,
261                      true),
262     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
263 };
264 
265 static void s390_ipl_set_boot_menu(S390IPLState *ipl)
266 {
267     QemuOptsList *plist = qemu_find_opts("boot-opts");
268     QemuOpts *opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&plist->head);
269     const char *tmp;
270     unsigned long splash_time = 0;
271 
272     if (!get_boot_device(0)) {
273         if (boot_menu) {
274             error_report("boot menu requires a bootindex to be specified for "
275                          "the IPL device");
276         }
277         return;
278     }
279 
280     switch (ipl->iplb.pbt) {
281     case S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW:
282         /* In the absence of -boot menu, use zipl parameters */
283         if (!qemu_opt_get(opts, "menu")) {
284             ipl->qipl.qipl_flags |= QIPL_FLAG_BM_OPTS_ZIPL;
285             return;
286         }
287         break;
288     case S390_IPL_TYPE_QEMU_SCSI:
289         break;
290     default:
291         if (boot_menu) {
292             error_report("boot menu is not supported for this device type");
293         }
294         return;
295     }
296 
297     if (!boot_menu) {
298         return;
299     }
300 
301     ipl->qipl.qipl_flags |= QIPL_FLAG_BM_OPTS_CMD;
302 
303     tmp = qemu_opt_get(opts, "splash-time");
304 
305     if (tmp && qemu_strtoul(tmp, NULL, 10, &splash_time)) {
306         error_report("splash-time is invalid, forcing it to 0");
307         ipl->qipl.boot_menu_timeout = 0;
308         return;
309     }
310 
311     if (splash_time > 0xffffffff) {
312         error_report("splash-time is too large, forcing it to max value");
313         ipl->qipl.boot_menu_timeout = 0xffffffff;
314         return;
315     }
316 
317     ipl->qipl.boot_menu_timeout = cpu_to_be32(splash_time);
318 }
319 
320 #define CCW_DEVTYPE_NONE        0x00
321 #define CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO      0x01
322 #define CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO_NET  0x02
323 #define CCW_DEVTYPE_SCSI        0x03
324 #define CCW_DEVTYPE_VFIO        0x04
325 
326 static CcwDevice *s390_get_ccw_device(DeviceState *dev_st, int *devtype)
327 {
328     CcwDevice *ccw_dev = NULL;
329     int tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_NONE;
330 
331     if (dev_st) {
332         VirtIONet *virtio_net_dev = (VirtIONet *)
333             object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st), TYPE_VIRTIO_NET);
334         VirtioCcwDevice *virtio_ccw_dev = (VirtioCcwDevice *)
335             object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(qdev_get_parent_bus(dev_st)->parent),
336                                 TYPE_VIRTIO_CCW_DEVICE);
337         VFIOCCWDevice *vfio_ccw_dev = (VFIOCCWDevice *)
338             object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st), TYPE_VFIO_CCW);
339 
340         if (virtio_ccw_dev) {
341             ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(virtio_ccw_dev);
342             if (virtio_net_dev) {
343                 tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO_NET;
344             } else {
345                 tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO;
346             }
347         } else if (vfio_ccw_dev) {
348             ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(vfio_ccw_dev);
349             tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_VFIO;
350         } else {
351             SCSIDevice *sd = (SCSIDevice *)
352                 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st),
353                                     TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE);
354             if (sd) {
355                 SCSIBus *bus = scsi_bus_from_device(sd);
356                 VirtIOSCSI *vdev = container_of(bus, VirtIOSCSI, bus);
357                 VirtIOSCSICcw *scsi_ccw = container_of(vdev, VirtIOSCSICcw,
358                                                        vdev);
359 
360                 ccw_dev = (CcwDevice *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(scsi_ccw),
361                                                            TYPE_CCW_DEVICE);
362                 tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_SCSI;
363             }
364         }
365     }
366     if (devtype) {
367         *devtype = tmp_dt;
368     }
369     return ccw_dev;
370 }
371 
372 static bool s390_gen_initial_iplb(S390IPLState *ipl)
373 {
374     DeviceState *dev_st;
375     CcwDevice *ccw_dev = NULL;
376     SCSIDevice *sd;
377     int devtype;
378 
379     dev_st = get_boot_device(0);
380     if (dev_st) {
381         ccw_dev = s390_get_ccw_device(dev_st, &devtype);
382     }
383 
384     /*
385      * Currently allow IPL only from CCW devices.
386      */
387     if (ccw_dev) {
388         switch (devtype) {
389         case CCW_DEVTYPE_SCSI:
390             sd = SCSI_DEVICE(dev_st);
391             ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_QEMU_SCSI_LEN);
392             ipl->iplb.blk0_len =
393                 cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_QEMU_SCSI_LEN - S390_IPLB_HEADER_LEN);
394             ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_QEMU_SCSI;
395             ipl->iplb.scsi.lun = cpu_to_be32(sd->lun);
396             ipl->iplb.scsi.target = cpu_to_be16(sd->id);
397             ipl->iplb.scsi.channel = cpu_to_be16(sd->channel);
398             ipl->iplb.scsi.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
399             ipl->iplb.scsi.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
400             break;
401         case CCW_DEVTYPE_VFIO:
402             ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN);
403             ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW;
404             ipl->iplb.ccw.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
405             ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
406             break;
407         case CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO_NET:
408             ipl->netboot = true;
409             /* Fall through to CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO case */
410         case CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO:
411             ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN);
412             ipl->iplb.blk0_len =
413                 cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN - S390_IPLB_HEADER_LEN);
414             ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW;
415             ipl->iplb.ccw.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
416             ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
417             break;
418         }
419 
420         if (!s390_ipl_set_loadparm(ipl->iplb.loadparm)) {
421             ipl->iplb.flags |= DIAG308_FLAGS_LP_VALID;
422         }
423 
424         return true;
425     }
426 
427     return false;
428 }
429 
430 int s390_ipl_set_loadparm(uint8_t *loadparm)
431 {
432     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
433     char *lp = object_property_get_str(OBJECT(machine), "loadparm", NULL);
434 
435     if (lp) {
436         int i;
437 
438         /* lp is an uppercase string without leading/embedded spaces */
439         for (i = 0; i < 8 && lp[i]; i++) {
440             loadparm[i] = ascii2ebcdic[(uint8_t) lp[i]];
441         }
442 
443         if (i < 8) {
444             memset(loadparm + i, 0x40, 8 - i); /* fill with EBCDIC spaces */
445         }
446 
447         g_free(lp);
448         return 0;
449     }
450 
451     return -1;
452 }
453 
454 static int load_netboot_image(Error **errp)
455 {
456     S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
457     char *netboot_filename;
458     MemoryRegion *sysmem =  get_system_memory();
459     MemoryRegion *mr = NULL;
460     void *ram_ptr = NULL;
461     int img_size = -1;
462 
463     mr = memory_region_find(sysmem, 0, 1).mr;
464     if (!mr) {
465         error_setg(errp, "Failed to find memory region at address 0");
466         return -1;
467     }
468 
469     ram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr);
470     if (!ram_ptr) {
471         error_setg(errp, "No RAM found");
472         goto unref_mr;
473     }
474 
475     netboot_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, ipl->netboot_fw);
476     if (netboot_filename == NULL) {
477         error_setg(errp, "Could not find network bootloader '%s'",
478                    ipl->netboot_fw);
479         goto unref_mr;
480     }
481 
482     img_size = load_elf_ram(netboot_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
483                             &ipl->start_addr,
484                             NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0, NULL,
485                             false);
486 
487     if (img_size < 0) {
488         img_size = load_image_size(netboot_filename, ram_ptr, ram_size);
489         ipl->start_addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
490     }
491 
492     if (img_size < 0) {
493         error_setg(errp, "Failed to load network bootloader");
494     }
495 
496     g_free(netboot_filename);
497 
498 unref_mr:
499     memory_region_unref(mr);
500     return img_size;
501 }
502 
503 static bool is_virtio_ccw_device_of_type(IplParameterBlock *iplb,
504                                          int virtio_id)
505 {
506     uint8_t cssid;
507     uint8_t ssid;
508     uint16_t devno;
509     uint16_t schid;
510     SubchDev *sch = NULL;
511 
512     if (iplb->pbt != S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW) {
513         return false;
514     }
515 
516     devno = be16_to_cpu(iplb->ccw.devno);
517     ssid = iplb->ccw.ssid & 3;
518 
519     for (schid = 0; schid < MAX_SCHID; schid++) {
520         for (cssid = 0; cssid < MAX_CSSID; cssid++) {
521             sch = css_find_subch(1, cssid, ssid, schid);
522 
523             if (sch && sch->devno == devno) {
524                 return sch->id.cu_model == virtio_id;
525             }
526         }
527     }
528     return false;
529 }
530 
531 static bool is_virtio_net_device(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
532 {
533     return is_virtio_ccw_device_of_type(iplb, VIRTIO_ID_NET);
534 }
535 
536 static bool is_virtio_scsi_device(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
537 {
538     return is_virtio_ccw_device_of_type(iplb, VIRTIO_ID_SCSI);
539 }
540 
541 void s390_ipl_update_diag308(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
542 {
543     S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
544 
545     ipl->iplb = *iplb;
546     ipl->iplb_valid = true;
547     ipl->netboot = is_virtio_net_device(iplb);
548 }
549 
550 IplParameterBlock *s390_ipl_get_iplb(void)
551 {
552     S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
553 
554     if (!ipl->iplb_valid) {
555         return NULL;
556     }
557     return &ipl->iplb;
558 }
559 
560 void s390_ipl_reset_request(CPUState *cs, enum s390_reset reset_type)
561 {
562     S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
563 
564     if (reset_type == S390_RESET_EXTERNAL || reset_type == S390_RESET_REIPL) {
565         /* use CPU 0 for full resets */
566         ipl->reset_cpu_index = 0;
567     } else {
568         ipl->reset_cpu_index = cs->cpu_index;
569     }
570     ipl->reset_type = reset_type;
571 
572     if (reset_type == S390_RESET_REIPL &&
573         ipl->iplb_valid &&
574         !ipl->netboot &&
575         ipl->iplb.pbt == S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW &&
576         is_virtio_scsi_device(&ipl->iplb)) {
577         CcwDevice *ccw_dev = s390_get_ccw_device(get_boot_device(0), NULL);
578 
579         if (ccw_dev &&
580             cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno) == ipl->iplb.ccw.devno &&
581             (ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3) == ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid) {
582             /*
583              * this is the original boot device's SCSI
584              * so restore IPL parameter info from it
585              */
586             ipl->iplb_valid = s390_gen_initial_iplb(ipl);
587         }
588     }
589     if (reset_type == S390_RESET_MODIFIED_CLEAR ||
590         reset_type == S390_RESET_LOAD_NORMAL) {
591         /* ignore -no-reboot, send no event  */
592         qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_SUBSYSTEM_RESET);
593     } else {
594         qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
595     }
596     /* as this is triggered by a CPU, make sure to exit the loop */
597     if (tcg_enabled()) {
598         cpu_loop_exit(cs);
599     }
600 }
601 
602 void s390_ipl_get_reset_request(CPUState **cs, enum s390_reset *reset_type)
603 {
604     S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
605 
606     *cs = qemu_get_cpu(ipl->reset_cpu_index);
607     if (!*cs) {
608         /* use any CPU */
609         *cs = first_cpu;
610     }
611     *reset_type = ipl->reset_type;
612 }
613 
614 void s390_ipl_clear_reset_request(void)
615 {
616     S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
617 
618     ipl->reset_type = S390_RESET_EXTERNAL;
619     /* use CPU 0 for full resets */
620     ipl->reset_cpu_index = 0;
621 }
622 
623 static void s390_ipl_prepare_qipl(S390CPU *cpu)
624 {
625     S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
626     uint8_t *addr;
627     uint64_t len = 4096;
628 
629     addr = cpu_physical_memory_map(cpu->env.psa, &len, 1);
630     if (!addr || len < QIPL_ADDRESS + sizeof(QemuIplParameters)) {
631         error_report("Cannot set QEMU IPL parameters");
632         return;
633     }
634     memcpy(addr + QIPL_ADDRESS, &ipl->qipl, sizeof(QemuIplParameters));
635     cpu_physical_memory_unmap(addr, len, 1, len);
636 }
637 
638 void s390_ipl_prepare_cpu(S390CPU *cpu)
639 {
640     S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
641     Error *err = NULL;
642 
643     cpu->env.psw.addr = ipl->start_addr;
644     cpu->env.psw.mask = IPL_PSW_MASK;
645 
646     if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->iplb_valid) {
647         cpu->env.psw.addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
648         if (!ipl->iplb_valid) {
649             ipl->iplb_valid = s390_gen_initial_iplb(ipl);
650         }
651     }
652     if (ipl->netboot) {
653         if (load_netboot_image(&err) < 0) {
654             error_report_err(err);
655             exit(1);
656         }
657         ipl->qipl.netboot_start_addr = cpu_to_be64(ipl->start_addr);
658     }
659     s390_ipl_set_boot_menu(ipl);
660     s390_ipl_prepare_qipl(cpu);
661 }
662 
663 static void s390_ipl_reset(DeviceState *dev)
664 {
665     S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
666 
667     if (ipl->reset_type != S390_RESET_REIPL) {
668         ipl->iplb_valid = false;
669         memset(&ipl->iplb, 0, sizeof(IplParameterBlock));
670     }
671 }
672 
673 static void s390_ipl_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
674 {
675     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
676 
677     dc->realize = s390_ipl_realize;
678     device_class_set_props(dc, s390_ipl_properties);
679     dc->reset = s390_ipl_reset;
680     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_ipl;
681     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
682     /* Reason: Loads the ROMs and thus can only be used one time - internally */
683     dc->user_creatable = false;
684 }
685 
686 static const TypeInfo s390_ipl_info = {
687     .class_init = s390_ipl_class_init,
688     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
689     .name  = TYPE_S390_IPL,
690     .instance_size  = sizeof(S390IPLState),
691 };
692 
693 static void s390_ipl_register_types(void)
694 {
695     type_register_static(&s390_ipl_info);
696 }
697 
698 type_init(s390_ipl_register_types)
699