xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/s390x/ipl.c (revision 135b03cb)
1 /*
2  * bootloader support
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your
10  * option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qemu-common.h"
16 #include "qapi/error.h"
17 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
18 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
19 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
20 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "elf.h"
23 #include "hw/loader.h"
24 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
25 #include "hw/boards.h"
26 #include "hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.h"
27 #include "hw/s390x/vfio-ccw.h"
28 #include "hw/s390x/css.h"
29 #include "hw/s390x/ebcdic.h"
30 #include "ipl.h"
31 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
32 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
33 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
34 #include "qemu/option.h"
35 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
36 
37 #define KERN_IMAGE_START                0x010000UL
38 #define LINUX_MAGIC_ADDR                0x010008UL
39 #define KERN_PARM_AREA                  0x010480UL
40 #define INITRD_START                    0x800000UL
41 #define INITRD_PARM_START               0x010408UL
42 #define PARMFILE_START                  0x001000UL
43 #define ZIPL_IMAGE_START                0x009000UL
44 #define IPL_PSW_MASK                    (PSW_MASK_32 | PSW_MASK_64)
45 
46 static bool iplb_extended_needed(void *opaque)
47 {
48     S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(object_resolve_path(TYPE_S390_IPL, NULL));
49 
50     return ipl->iplbext_migration;
51 }
52 
53 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iplb_extended = {
54     .name = "ipl/iplb_extended",
55     .version_id = 0,
56     .minimum_version_id = 0,
57     .needed = iplb_extended_needed,
58     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
59         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved_ext, IplParameterBlock, 4096 - 200),
60         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
61     }
62 };
63 
64 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iplb = {
65     .name = "ipl/iplb",
66     .version_id = 0,
67     .minimum_version_id = 0,
68     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
69         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved1, IplParameterBlock, 110),
70         VMSTATE_UINT16(devno, IplParameterBlock),
71         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved2, IplParameterBlock, 88),
72         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
73     },
74     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
75         &vmstate_iplb_extended,
76         NULL
77     }
78 };
79 
80 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ipl = {
81     .name = "ipl",
82     .version_id = 0,
83     .minimum_version_id = 0,
84     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
85         VMSTATE_UINT64(compat_start_addr, S390IPLState),
86         VMSTATE_UINT64(compat_bios_start_addr, S390IPLState),
87         VMSTATE_STRUCT(iplb, S390IPLState, 0, vmstate_iplb, IplParameterBlock),
88         VMSTATE_BOOL(iplb_valid, S390IPLState),
89         VMSTATE_UINT8(cssid, S390IPLState),
90         VMSTATE_UINT8(ssid, S390IPLState),
91         VMSTATE_UINT16(devno, S390IPLState),
92         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
93      }
94 };
95 
96 static S390IPLState *get_ipl_device(void)
97 {
98     return S390_IPL(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_S390_IPL, NULL));
99 }
100 
101 static uint64_t bios_translate_addr(void *opaque, uint64_t srcaddr)
102 {
103     uint64_t dstaddr = *(uint64_t *) opaque;
104     /*
105      * Assuming that our s390-ccw.img was linked for starting at address 0,
106      * we can simply add the destination address for the final location
107      */
108     return srcaddr + dstaddr;
109 }
110 
111 static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
112 {
113     S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
114     uint32_t *ipl_psw;
115     uint64_t pentry;
116     char *magic;
117     int kernel_size;
118     Error *err = NULL;
119 
120     int bios_size;
121     char *bios_filename;
122 
123     /*
124      * Always load the bios if it was enforced,
125      * even if an external kernel has been defined.
126      */
127     if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->enforce_bios) {
128         uint64_t fwbase = (MIN(ram_size, 0x80000000U) - 0x200000) & ~0xffffUL;
129 
130         if (bios_name == NULL) {
131             bios_name = ipl->firmware;
132         }
133 
134         bios_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
135         if (bios_filename == NULL) {
136             error_setg(&err, "could not find stage1 bootloader");
137             goto error;
138         }
139 
140         bios_size = load_elf(bios_filename, NULL,
141                              bios_translate_addr, &fwbase,
142                              &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, 1,
143                              EM_S390, 0, 0);
144         if (bios_size > 0) {
145             /* Adjust ELF start address to final location */
146             ipl->bios_start_addr += fwbase;
147         } else {
148             /* Try to load non-ELF file */
149             bios_size = load_image_targphys(bios_filename, ZIPL_IMAGE_START,
150                                             4096);
151             ipl->bios_start_addr = ZIPL_IMAGE_START;
152         }
153         g_free(bios_filename);
154 
155         if (bios_size == -1) {
156             error_setg(&err, "could not load bootloader '%s'", bios_name);
157             goto error;
158         }
159 
160         /* default boot target is the bios */
161         ipl->start_addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
162     }
163 
164     if (ipl->kernel) {
165         kernel_size = load_elf(ipl->kernel, NULL, NULL, NULL,
166                                &pentry, NULL,
167                                NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
168         if (kernel_size < 0) {
169             kernel_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->kernel, 0, ram_size);
170             if (kernel_size < 0) {
171                 error_setg(&err, "could not load kernel '%s'", ipl->kernel);
172                 goto error;
173             }
174             /* if this is Linux use KERN_IMAGE_START */
175             magic = rom_ptr(LINUX_MAGIC_ADDR, 6);
176             if (magic && !memcmp(magic, "S390EP", 6)) {
177                 pentry = KERN_IMAGE_START;
178             } else {
179                 /* if not Linux load the address of the (short) IPL PSW */
180                 ipl_psw = rom_ptr(4, 4);
181                 if (ipl_psw) {
182                     pentry = be32_to_cpu(*ipl_psw) & 0x7fffffffUL;
183                 } else {
184                     error_setg(&err, "Could not get IPL PSW");
185                     goto error;
186                 }
187             }
188         }
189         /*
190          * Is it a Linux kernel (starting at 0x10000)? If yes, we fill in the
191          * kernel parameters here as well. Note: For old kernels (up to 3.2)
192          * we can not rely on the ELF entry point - it was 0x800 (the SALIPL
193          * loader) and it won't work. For this case we force it to 0x10000, too.
194          */
195         if (pentry == KERN_IMAGE_START || pentry == 0x800) {
196             char *parm_area = rom_ptr(KERN_PARM_AREA, strlen(ipl->cmdline) + 1);
197             ipl->start_addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
198             /* Overwrite parameters in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
199             if (parm_area) {
200                 strcpy(parm_area, ipl->cmdline);
201             }
202         } else {
203             ipl->start_addr = pentry;
204         }
205 
206         if (ipl->initrd) {
207             ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
208             int initrd_size;
209             uint64_t *romptr;
210 
211             initrd_offset = INITRD_START;
212             while (kernel_size + 0x100000 > initrd_offset) {
213                 initrd_offset += 0x100000;
214             }
215             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->initrd, initrd_offset,
216                                               ram_size - initrd_offset);
217             if (initrd_size == -1) {
218                 error_setg(&err, "could not load initrd '%s'", ipl->initrd);
219                 goto error;
220             }
221 
222             /*
223              * we have to overwrite values in the kernel image,
224              * which are "rom"
225              */
226             romptr = rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_START, 16);
227             if (romptr) {
228                 stq_p(romptr, initrd_offset);
229                 stq_p(romptr + 1, initrd_size);
230             }
231         }
232     }
233     /*
234      * Don't ever use the migrated values, they could come from a different
235      * BIOS and therefore don't work. But still migrate the values, so
236      * QEMUs relying on it don't break.
237      */
238     ipl->compat_start_addr = ipl->start_addr;
239     ipl->compat_bios_start_addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
240     qemu_register_reset(qdev_reset_all_fn, dev);
241 error:
242     error_propagate(errp, err);
243 }
244 
245 static Property s390_ipl_properties[] = {
246     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("kernel", S390IPLState, kernel),
247     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("initrd", S390IPLState, initrd),
248     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cmdline", S390IPLState, cmdline),
249     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("firmware", S390IPLState, firmware),
250     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("netboot_fw", S390IPLState, netboot_fw),
251     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("enforce_bios", S390IPLState, enforce_bios, false),
252     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("iplbext_migration", S390IPLState, iplbext_migration,
253                      true),
254     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
255 };
256 
257 static void s390_ipl_set_boot_menu(S390IPLState *ipl)
258 {
259     QemuOptsList *plist = qemu_find_opts("boot-opts");
260     QemuOpts *opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&plist->head);
261     const char *tmp;
262     unsigned long splash_time = 0;
263 
264     if (!get_boot_device(0)) {
265         if (boot_menu) {
266             error_report("boot menu requires a bootindex to be specified for "
267                          "the IPL device");
268         }
269         return;
270     }
271 
272     switch (ipl->iplb.pbt) {
273     case S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW:
274         /* In the absence of -boot menu, use zipl parameters */
275         if (!qemu_opt_get(opts, "menu")) {
276             ipl->qipl.qipl_flags |= QIPL_FLAG_BM_OPTS_ZIPL;
277             return;
278         }
279         break;
280     case S390_IPL_TYPE_QEMU_SCSI:
281         break;
282     default:
283         if (boot_menu) {
284             error_report("boot menu is not supported for this device type");
285         }
286         return;
287     }
288 
289     if (!boot_menu) {
290         return;
291     }
292 
293     ipl->qipl.qipl_flags |= QIPL_FLAG_BM_OPTS_CMD;
294 
295     tmp = qemu_opt_get(opts, "splash-time");
296 
297     if (tmp && qemu_strtoul(tmp, NULL, 10, &splash_time)) {
298         error_report("splash-time is invalid, forcing it to 0");
299         ipl->qipl.boot_menu_timeout = 0;
300         return;
301     }
302 
303     if (splash_time > 0xffffffff) {
304         error_report("splash-time is too large, forcing it to max value");
305         ipl->qipl.boot_menu_timeout = 0xffffffff;
306         return;
307     }
308 
309     ipl->qipl.boot_menu_timeout = cpu_to_be32(splash_time);
310 }
311 
312 #define CCW_DEVTYPE_NONE        0x00
313 #define CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO      0x01
314 #define CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO_NET  0x02
315 #define CCW_DEVTYPE_SCSI        0x03
316 #define CCW_DEVTYPE_VFIO        0x04
317 
318 static CcwDevice *s390_get_ccw_device(DeviceState *dev_st, int *devtype)
319 {
320     CcwDevice *ccw_dev = NULL;
321     int tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_NONE;
322 
323     if (dev_st) {
324         VirtIONet *virtio_net_dev = (VirtIONet *)
325             object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st), TYPE_VIRTIO_NET);
326         VirtioCcwDevice *virtio_ccw_dev = (VirtioCcwDevice *)
327             object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(qdev_get_parent_bus(dev_st)->parent),
328                                 TYPE_VIRTIO_CCW_DEVICE);
329         VFIOCCWDevice *vfio_ccw_dev = (VFIOCCWDevice *)
330             object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st), TYPE_VFIO_CCW);
331 
332         if (virtio_ccw_dev) {
333             ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(virtio_ccw_dev);
334             if (virtio_net_dev) {
335                 tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO_NET;
336             } else {
337                 tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO;
338             }
339         } else if (vfio_ccw_dev) {
340             ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(vfio_ccw_dev);
341             tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_VFIO;
342         } else {
343             SCSIDevice *sd = (SCSIDevice *)
344                 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st),
345                                     TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE);
346             if (sd) {
347                 SCSIBus *bus = scsi_bus_from_device(sd);
348                 VirtIOSCSI *vdev = container_of(bus, VirtIOSCSI, bus);
349                 VirtIOSCSICcw *scsi_ccw = container_of(vdev, VirtIOSCSICcw,
350                                                        vdev);
351 
352                 ccw_dev = (CcwDevice *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(scsi_ccw),
353                                                            TYPE_CCW_DEVICE);
354                 tmp_dt = CCW_DEVTYPE_SCSI;
355             }
356         }
357     }
358     if (devtype) {
359         *devtype = tmp_dt;
360     }
361     return ccw_dev;
362 }
363 
364 static bool s390_gen_initial_iplb(S390IPLState *ipl)
365 {
366     DeviceState *dev_st;
367     CcwDevice *ccw_dev = NULL;
368     SCSIDevice *sd;
369     int devtype;
370 
371     dev_st = get_boot_device(0);
372     if (dev_st) {
373         ccw_dev = s390_get_ccw_device(dev_st, &devtype);
374     }
375 
376     /*
377      * Currently allow IPL only from CCW devices.
378      */
379     if (ccw_dev) {
380         switch (devtype) {
381         case CCW_DEVTYPE_SCSI:
382             sd = SCSI_DEVICE(dev_st);
383             ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_QEMU_SCSI_LEN);
384             ipl->iplb.blk0_len =
385                 cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_QEMU_SCSI_LEN - S390_IPLB_HEADER_LEN);
386             ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_QEMU_SCSI;
387             ipl->iplb.scsi.lun = cpu_to_be32(sd->lun);
388             ipl->iplb.scsi.target = cpu_to_be16(sd->id);
389             ipl->iplb.scsi.channel = cpu_to_be16(sd->channel);
390             ipl->iplb.scsi.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
391             ipl->iplb.scsi.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
392             break;
393         case CCW_DEVTYPE_VFIO:
394             ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN);
395             ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW;
396             ipl->iplb.ccw.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
397             ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
398             break;
399         case CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO_NET:
400             ipl->netboot = true;
401             /* Fall through to CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO case */
402         case CCW_DEVTYPE_VIRTIO:
403             ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN);
404             ipl->iplb.blk0_len =
405                 cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN - S390_IPLB_HEADER_LEN);
406             ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW;
407             ipl->iplb.ccw.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
408             ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
409             break;
410         }
411 
412         if (!s390_ipl_set_loadparm(ipl->iplb.loadparm)) {
413             ipl->iplb.flags |= DIAG308_FLAGS_LP_VALID;
414         }
415 
416         return true;
417     }
418 
419     return false;
420 }
421 
422 int s390_ipl_set_loadparm(uint8_t *loadparm)
423 {
424     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
425     char *lp = object_property_get_str(OBJECT(machine), "loadparm", NULL);
426 
427     if (lp) {
428         int i;
429 
430         /* lp is an uppercase string without leading/embedded spaces */
431         for (i = 0; i < 8 && lp[i]; i++) {
432             loadparm[i] = ascii2ebcdic[(uint8_t) lp[i]];
433         }
434 
435         if (i < 8) {
436             memset(loadparm + i, 0x40, 8 - i); /* fill with EBCDIC spaces */
437         }
438 
439         g_free(lp);
440         return 0;
441     }
442 
443     return -1;
444 }
445 
446 static int load_netboot_image(Error **errp)
447 {
448     S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
449     char *netboot_filename;
450     MemoryRegion *sysmem =  get_system_memory();
451     MemoryRegion *mr = NULL;
452     void *ram_ptr = NULL;
453     int img_size = -1;
454 
455     mr = memory_region_find(sysmem, 0, 1).mr;
456     if (!mr) {
457         error_setg(errp, "Failed to find memory region at address 0");
458         return -1;
459     }
460 
461     ram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr);
462     if (!ram_ptr) {
463         error_setg(errp, "No RAM found");
464         goto unref_mr;
465     }
466 
467     netboot_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, ipl->netboot_fw);
468     if (netboot_filename == NULL) {
469         error_setg(errp, "Could not find network bootloader '%s'",
470                    ipl->netboot_fw);
471         goto unref_mr;
472     }
473 
474     img_size = load_elf_ram(netboot_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
475                             &ipl->start_addr,
476                             NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0, NULL, false);
477 
478     if (img_size < 0) {
479         img_size = load_image_size(netboot_filename, ram_ptr, ram_size);
480         ipl->start_addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
481     }
482 
483     if (img_size < 0) {
484         error_setg(errp, "Failed to load network bootloader");
485     }
486 
487     g_free(netboot_filename);
488 
489 unref_mr:
490     memory_region_unref(mr);
491     return img_size;
492 }
493 
494 static bool is_virtio_ccw_device_of_type(IplParameterBlock *iplb,
495                                          int virtio_id)
496 {
497     uint8_t cssid;
498     uint8_t ssid;
499     uint16_t devno;
500     uint16_t schid;
501     SubchDev *sch = NULL;
502 
503     if (iplb->pbt != S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW) {
504         return false;
505     }
506 
507     devno = be16_to_cpu(iplb->ccw.devno);
508     ssid = iplb->ccw.ssid & 3;
509 
510     for (schid = 0; schid < MAX_SCHID; schid++) {
511         for (cssid = 0; cssid < MAX_CSSID; cssid++) {
512             sch = css_find_subch(1, cssid, ssid, schid);
513 
514             if (sch && sch->devno == devno) {
515                 return sch->id.cu_model == virtio_id;
516             }
517         }
518     }
519     return false;
520 }
521 
522 static bool is_virtio_net_device(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
523 {
524     return is_virtio_ccw_device_of_type(iplb, VIRTIO_ID_NET);
525 }
526 
527 static bool is_virtio_scsi_device(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
528 {
529     return is_virtio_ccw_device_of_type(iplb, VIRTIO_ID_SCSI);
530 }
531 
532 void s390_ipl_update_diag308(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
533 {
534     S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
535 
536     ipl->iplb = *iplb;
537     ipl->iplb_valid = true;
538     ipl->netboot = is_virtio_net_device(iplb);
539 }
540 
541 IplParameterBlock *s390_ipl_get_iplb(void)
542 {
543     S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
544 
545     if (!ipl->iplb_valid) {
546         return NULL;
547     }
548     return &ipl->iplb;
549 }
550 
551 void s390_ipl_reset_request(CPUState *cs, enum s390_reset reset_type)
552 {
553     S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
554 
555     if (reset_type == S390_RESET_EXTERNAL || reset_type == S390_RESET_REIPL) {
556         /* use CPU 0 for full resets */
557         ipl->reset_cpu_index = 0;
558     } else {
559         ipl->reset_cpu_index = cs->cpu_index;
560     }
561     ipl->reset_type = reset_type;
562 
563     if (reset_type == S390_RESET_REIPL &&
564         ipl->iplb_valid &&
565         !ipl->netboot &&
566         ipl->iplb.pbt == S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW &&
567         is_virtio_scsi_device(&ipl->iplb)) {
568         CcwDevice *ccw_dev = s390_get_ccw_device(get_boot_device(0), NULL);
569 
570         if (ccw_dev &&
571             cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno) == ipl->iplb.ccw.devno &&
572             (ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3) == ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid) {
573             /*
574              * this is the original boot device's SCSI
575              * so restore IPL parameter info from it
576              */
577             ipl->iplb_valid = s390_gen_initial_iplb(ipl);
578         }
579     }
580     if (reset_type == S390_RESET_MODIFIED_CLEAR ||
581         reset_type == S390_RESET_LOAD_NORMAL) {
582         /* ignore -no-reboot, send no event  */
583         qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_SUBSYSTEM_RESET);
584     } else {
585         qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
586     }
587     /* as this is triggered by a CPU, make sure to exit the loop */
588     if (tcg_enabled()) {
589         cpu_loop_exit(cs);
590     }
591 }
592 
593 void s390_ipl_get_reset_request(CPUState **cs, enum s390_reset *reset_type)
594 {
595     S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
596 
597     *cs = qemu_get_cpu(ipl->reset_cpu_index);
598     if (!*cs) {
599         /* use any CPU */
600         *cs = first_cpu;
601     }
602     *reset_type = ipl->reset_type;
603 }
604 
605 void s390_ipl_clear_reset_request(void)
606 {
607     S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
608 
609     ipl->reset_type = S390_RESET_EXTERNAL;
610     /* use CPU 0 for full resets */
611     ipl->reset_cpu_index = 0;
612 }
613 
614 static void s390_ipl_prepare_qipl(S390CPU *cpu)
615 {
616     S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
617     uint8_t *addr;
618     uint64_t len = 4096;
619 
620     addr = cpu_physical_memory_map(cpu->env.psa, &len, 1);
621     if (!addr || len < QIPL_ADDRESS + sizeof(QemuIplParameters)) {
622         error_report("Cannot set QEMU IPL parameters");
623         return;
624     }
625     memcpy(addr + QIPL_ADDRESS, &ipl->qipl, sizeof(QemuIplParameters));
626     cpu_physical_memory_unmap(addr, len, 1, len);
627 }
628 
629 void s390_ipl_prepare_cpu(S390CPU *cpu)
630 {
631     S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
632     Error *err = NULL;
633 
634     cpu->env.psw.addr = ipl->start_addr;
635     cpu->env.psw.mask = IPL_PSW_MASK;
636 
637     if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->iplb_valid) {
638         cpu->env.psw.addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
639         if (!ipl->iplb_valid) {
640             ipl->iplb_valid = s390_gen_initial_iplb(ipl);
641         }
642     }
643     if (ipl->netboot) {
644         if (load_netboot_image(&err) < 0) {
645             error_report_err(err);
646             exit(1);
647         }
648         ipl->qipl.netboot_start_addr = cpu_to_be64(ipl->start_addr);
649     }
650     s390_ipl_set_boot_menu(ipl);
651     s390_ipl_prepare_qipl(cpu);
652 }
653 
654 static void s390_ipl_reset(DeviceState *dev)
655 {
656     S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
657 
658     if (ipl->reset_type != S390_RESET_REIPL) {
659         ipl->iplb_valid = false;
660         memset(&ipl->iplb, 0, sizeof(IplParameterBlock));
661     }
662 }
663 
664 static void s390_ipl_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
665 {
666     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
667 
668     dc->realize = s390_ipl_realize;
669     dc->props = s390_ipl_properties;
670     dc->reset = s390_ipl_reset;
671     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_ipl;
672     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
673     /* Reason: Loads the ROMs and thus can only be used one time - internally */
674     dc->user_creatable = false;
675 }
676 
677 static const TypeInfo s390_ipl_info = {
678     .class_init = s390_ipl_class_init,
679     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
680     .name  = TYPE_S390_IPL,
681     .instance_size  = sizeof(S390IPLState),
682 };
683 
684 static void s390_ipl_register_types(void)
685 {
686     type_register_static(&s390_ipl_info);
687 }
688 
689 type_init(s390_ipl_register_types)
690