xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/rtc/m48t59.c (revision f81198ce)
1 /*
2  * QEMU M48T59 and M48T08 NVRAM emulation for PPC PREP and Sparc platforms
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, 2007, 2017 Jocelyn Mayer
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Hervé Poussineau
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "hw/irq.h"
28 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
29 #include "hw/rtc/m48t59.h"
30 #include "qemu/timer.h"
31 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
32 #include "sysemu/rtc.h"
33 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
34 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
35 #include "qapi/error.h"
36 #include "qemu/bcd.h"
37 #include "qemu/module.h"
38 #include "trace.h"
39 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
40 
41 #include "m48t59-internal.h"
42 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
43 #include "qom/object.h"
44 
45 #define TYPE_M48TXX_SYS_BUS "sysbus-m48txx"
46 typedef struct M48txxSysBusDeviceClass M48txxSysBusDeviceClass;
47 typedef struct M48txxSysBusState M48txxSysBusState;
48 DECLARE_OBJ_CHECKERS(M48txxSysBusState, M48txxSysBusDeviceClass,
49                      M48TXX_SYS_BUS, TYPE_M48TXX_SYS_BUS)
50 
51 /*
52  * Chipset docs:
53  * http://www.st.com/stonline/products/literature/ds/2410/m48t02.pdf
54  * http://www.st.com/stonline/products/literature/ds/2411/m48t08.pdf
55  * http://www.st.com/stonline/products/literature/od/7001/m48t59y.pdf
56  */
57 
58 struct M48txxSysBusState {
59     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
60     M48t59State state;
61     MemoryRegion io;
62 };
63 
64 struct M48txxSysBusDeviceClass {
65     SysBusDeviceClass parent_class;
66     M48txxInfo info;
67 };
68 
69 static M48txxInfo m48txx_sysbus_info[] = {
70     {
71         .bus_name = "sysbus-m48t02",
72         .model = 2,
73         .size = 0x800,
74     },{
75         .bus_name = "sysbus-m48t08",
76         .model = 8,
77         .size = 0x2000,
78     },{
79         .bus_name = "sysbus-m48t59",
80         .model = 59,
81         .size = 0x2000,
82     }
83 };
84 
85 
86 /* Fake timer functions */
87 
88 /* Alarm management */
89 static void alarm_cb (void *opaque)
90 {
91     struct tm tm;
92     uint64_t next_time;
93     M48t59State *NVRAM = opaque;
94 
95     qemu_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 1);
96     if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) == 0 &&
97         (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) == 0 &&
98         (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 &&
99         (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
100         /* Repeat once a month */
101         qemu_get_timedate(&tm, NVRAM->time_offset);
102         tm.tm_mon++;
103         if (tm.tm_mon == 13) {
104             tm.tm_mon = 1;
105             tm.tm_year++;
106         }
107         next_time = qemu_timedate_diff(&tm) - NVRAM->time_offset;
108     } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 &&
109                (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) == 0 &&
110                (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 &&
111                (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
112         /* Repeat once a day */
113         next_time = 24 * 60 * 60;
114     } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 &&
115                (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) != 0 &&
116                (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 &&
117                (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
118         /* Repeat once an hour */
119         next_time = 60 * 60;
120     } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 &&
121                (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) != 0 &&
122                (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) != 0 &&
123                (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
124         /* Repeat once a minute */
125         next_time = 60;
126     } else {
127         /* Repeat once a second */
128         next_time = 1;
129     }
130     timer_mod(NVRAM->alrm_timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(rtc_clock) +
131                     next_time * 1000);
132     qemu_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 0);
133 }
134 
135 static void set_alarm(M48t59State *NVRAM)
136 {
137     int64_t diff;
138     if (NVRAM->alrm_timer != NULL) {
139         timer_del(NVRAM->alrm_timer);
140         diff = qemu_timedate_diff(&NVRAM->alarm) - NVRAM->time_offset;
141         if (diff > 0)
142             timer_mod(NVRAM->alrm_timer, diff * 1000);
143     }
144 }
145 
146 /* RTC management helpers */
147 static inline void get_time(M48t59State *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
148 {
149     qemu_get_timedate(tm, NVRAM->time_offset);
150 }
151 
152 static void set_time(M48t59State *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
153 {
154     NVRAM->time_offset = qemu_timedate_diff(tm);
155     set_alarm(NVRAM);
156 }
157 
158 /* Watchdog management */
159 static void watchdog_cb (void *opaque)
160 {
161     M48t59State *NVRAM = opaque;
162 
163     NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF0] |= 0x80;
164     if (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] & 0x80) {
165         NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] = 0x00;
166         NVRAM->buffer[0x1FFC] &= ~0x40;
167         watchdog_perform_action();
168     } else {
169         qemu_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 1);
170         qemu_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 0);
171     }
172 }
173 
174 static void set_up_watchdog(M48t59State *NVRAM, uint8_t value)
175 {
176     uint64_t interval; /* in 1/16 seconds */
177 
178     NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF0] &= ~0x80;
179     if (NVRAM->wd_timer != NULL) {
180         timer_del(NVRAM->wd_timer);
181         if (value != 0) {
182             interval = (1 << (2 * (value & 0x03))) * ((value >> 2) & 0x1F);
183             timer_mod(NVRAM->wd_timer, ((uint64_t)time(NULL) * 1000) +
184                            ((interval * 1000) >> 4));
185         }
186     }
187 }
188 
189 /* Direct access to NVRAM */
190 void m48t59_write(M48t59State *NVRAM, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
191 {
192     struct tm tm;
193     int tmp;
194 
195     trace_m48txx_nvram_mem_write(addr, val);
196 
197     /* check for NVRAM access */
198     if ((NVRAM->model == 2 && addr < 0x7f8) ||
199         (NVRAM->model == 8 && addr < 0x1ff8) ||
200         (NVRAM->model == 59 && addr < 0x1ff0)) {
201         goto do_write;
202     }
203 
204     /* TOD access */
205     switch (addr) {
206     case 0x1FF0:
207         /* flags register : read-only */
208         break;
209     case 0x1FF1:
210         /* unused */
211         break;
212     case 0x1FF2:
213         /* alarm seconds */
214         tmp = from_bcd(val & 0x7F);
215         if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
216             NVRAM->alarm.tm_sec = tmp;
217             NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] = val;
218             set_alarm(NVRAM);
219         }
220         break;
221     case 0x1FF3:
222         /* alarm minutes */
223         tmp = from_bcd(val & 0x7F);
224         if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
225             NVRAM->alarm.tm_min = tmp;
226             NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] = val;
227             set_alarm(NVRAM);
228         }
229         break;
230     case 0x1FF4:
231         /* alarm hours */
232         tmp = from_bcd(val & 0x3F);
233         if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 23) {
234             NVRAM->alarm.tm_hour = tmp;
235             NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] = val;
236             set_alarm(NVRAM);
237         }
238         break;
239     case 0x1FF5:
240         /* alarm date */
241         tmp = from_bcd(val & 0x3F);
242         if (tmp != 0) {
243             NVRAM->alarm.tm_mday = tmp;
244             NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] = val;
245             set_alarm(NVRAM);
246         }
247         break;
248     case 0x1FF6:
249         /* interrupts */
250         NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF6] = val;
251         break;
252     case 0x1FF7:
253         /* watchdog */
254         NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] = val;
255         set_up_watchdog(NVRAM, val);
256         break;
257     case 0x1FF8:
258     case 0x07F8:
259         /* control */
260        NVRAM->buffer[addr] = (val & ~0xA0) | 0x90;
261         break;
262     case 0x1FF9:
263     case 0x07F9:
264         /* seconds (BCD) */
265         tmp = from_bcd(val & 0x7F);
266         if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
267             get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
268             tm.tm_sec = tmp;
269             set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
270         }
271         if ((val & 0x80) ^ (NVRAM->buffer[addr] & 0x80)) {
272             if (val & 0x80) {
273                 NVRAM->stop_time = time(NULL);
274             } else {
275                 NVRAM->time_offset += NVRAM->stop_time - time(NULL);
276                 NVRAM->stop_time = 0;
277             }
278         }
279         NVRAM->buffer[addr] = val & 0x80;
280         break;
281     case 0x1FFA:
282     case 0x07FA:
283         /* minutes (BCD) */
284         tmp = from_bcd(val & 0x7F);
285         if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
286             get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
287             tm.tm_min = tmp;
288             set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
289         }
290         break;
291     case 0x1FFB:
292     case 0x07FB:
293         /* hours (BCD) */
294         tmp = from_bcd(val & 0x3F);
295         if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 23) {
296             get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
297             tm.tm_hour = tmp;
298             set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
299         }
300         break;
301     case 0x1FFC:
302     case 0x07FC:
303         /* day of the week / century */
304         tmp = from_bcd(val & 0x07);
305         get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
306         tm.tm_wday = tmp;
307         set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
308         NVRAM->buffer[addr] = val & 0x40;
309         break;
310     case 0x1FFD:
311     case 0x07FD:
312         /* date (BCD) */
313         tmp = from_bcd(val & 0x3F);
314         if (tmp != 0) {
315             get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
316             tm.tm_mday = tmp;
317             set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
318         }
319         break;
320     case 0x1FFE:
321     case 0x07FE:
322         /* month */
323         tmp = from_bcd(val & 0x1F);
324         if (tmp >= 1 && tmp <= 12) {
325             get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
326             tm.tm_mon = tmp - 1;
327             set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
328         }
329         break;
330     case 0x1FFF:
331     case 0x07FF:
332         /* year */
333         tmp = from_bcd(val);
334         if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 99) {
335             get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
336             tm.tm_year = from_bcd(val) + NVRAM->base_year - 1900;
337             set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
338         }
339         break;
340     default:
341         /* Check lock registers state */
342         if (addr >= 0x20 && addr <= 0x2F && (NVRAM->lock & 1))
343             break;
344         if (addr >= 0x30 && addr <= 0x3F && (NVRAM->lock & 2))
345             break;
346     do_write:
347         if (addr < NVRAM->size) {
348             NVRAM->buffer[addr] = val & 0xFF;
349         }
350         break;
351     }
352 }
353 
354 uint32_t m48t59_read(M48t59State *NVRAM, uint32_t addr)
355 {
356     struct tm tm;
357     uint32_t retval = 0xFF;
358 
359     /* check for NVRAM access */
360     if ((NVRAM->model == 2 && addr < 0x078f) ||
361         (NVRAM->model == 8 && addr < 0x1ff8) ||
362         (NVRAM->model == 59 && addr < 0x1ff0)) {
363         goto do_read;
364     }
365 
366     /* TOD access */
367     switch (addr) {
368     case 0x1FF0:
369         /* flags register */
370         goto do_read;
371     case 0x1FF1:
372         /* unused */
373         retval = 0;
374         break;
375     case 0x1FF2:
376         /* alarm seconds */
377         goto do_read;
378     case 0x1FF3:
379         /* alarm minutes */
380         goto do_read;
381     case 0x1FF4:
382         /* alarm hours */
383         goto do_read;
384     case 0x1FF5:
385         /* alarm date */
386         goto do_read;
387     case 0x1FF6:
388         /* interrupts */
389         goto do_read;
390     case 0x1FF7:
391         /* A read resets the watchdog */
392         set_up_watchdog(NVRAM, NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7]);
393         goto do_read;
394     case 0x1FF8:
395     case 0x07F8:
396         /* control */
397         goto do_read;
398     case 0x1FF9:
399     case 0x07F9:
400         /* seconds (BCD) */
401         get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
402         retval = (NVRAM->buffer[addr] & 0x80) | to_bcd(tm.tm_sec);
403         break;
404     case 0x1FFA:
405     case 0x07FA:
406         /* minutes (BCD) */
407         get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
408         retval = to_bcd(tm.tm_min);
409         break;
410     case 0x1FFB:
411     case 0x07FB:
412         /* hours (BCD) */
413         get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
414         retval = to_bcd(tm.tm_hour);
415         break;
416     case 0x1FFC:
417     case 0x07FC:
418         /* day of the week / century */
419         get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
420         retval = NVRAM->buffer[addr] | tm.tm_wday;
421         break;
422     case 0x1FFD:
423     case 0x07FD:
424         /* date */
425         get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
426         retval = to_bcd(tm.tm_mday);
427         break;
428     case 0x1FFE:
429     case 0x07FE:
430         /* month */
431         get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
432         retval = to_bcd(tm.tm_mon + 1);
433         break;
434     case 0x1FFF:
435     case 0x07FF:
436         /* year */
437         get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
438         retval = to_bcd((tm.tm_year + 1900 - NVRAM->base_year) % 100);
439         break;
440     default:
441         /* Check lock registers state */
442         if (addr >= 0x20 && addr <= 0x2F && (NVRAM->lock & 1))
443             break;
444         if (addr >= 0x30 && addr <= 0x3F && (NVRAM->lock & 2))
445             break;
446     do_read:
447         if (addr < NVRAM->size) {
448             retval = NVRAM->buffer[addr];
449         }
450         break;
451     }
452     trace_m48txx_nvram_mem_read(addr, retval);
453 
454     return retval;
455 }
456 
457 /* IO access to NVRAM */
458 static void NVRAM_writeb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
459                          unsigned size)
460 {
461     M48t59State *NVRAM = opaque;
462 
463     trace_m48txx_nvram_io_write(addr, val);
464     switch (addr) {
465     case 0:
466         NVRAM->addr &= ~0x00FF;
467         NVRAM->addr |= val;
468         break;
469     case 1:
470         NVRAM->addr &= ~0xFF00;
471         NVRAM->addr |= val << 8;
472         break;
473     case 3:
474         m48t59_write(NVRAM, NVRAM->addr, val);
475         NVRAM->addr = 0x0000;
476         break;
477     default:
478         break;
479     }
480 }
481 
482 static uint64_t NVRAM_readb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
483 {
484     M48t59State *NVRAM = opaque;
485     uint32_t retval;
486 
487     switch (addr) {
488     case 3:
489         retval = m48t59_read(NVRAM, NVRAM->addr);
490         break;
491     default:
492         retval = -1;
493         break;
494     }
495     trace_m48txx_nvram_io_read(addr, retval);
496 
497     return retval;
498 }
499 
500 static uint64_t nvram_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
501 {
502     M48t59State *NVRAM = opaque;
503 
504     return m48t59_read(NVRAM, addr);
505 }
506 
507 static void nvram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
508                         unsigned size)
509 {
510     M48t59State *NVRAM = opaque;
511 
512     return m48t59_write(NVRAM, addr, value);
513 }
514 
515 static const MemoryRegionOps nvram_ops = {
516     .read = nvram_read,
517     .write = nvram_write,
518     .impl.min_access_size = 1,
519     .impl.max_access_size = 1,
520     .valid.min_access_size = 1,
521     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
522     .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
523 };
524 
525 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m48t59 = {
526     .name = "m48t59",
527     .version_id = 1,
528     .minimum_version_id = 1,
529     .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
530         VMSTATE_UINT8(lock, M48t59State),
531         VMSTATE_UINT16(addr, M48t59State),
532         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(buffer, M48t59State, 0, NULL, size),
533         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
534     }
535 };
536 
537 void m48t59_reset_common(M48t59State *NVRAM)
538 {
539     NVRAM->addr = 0;
540     NVRAM->lock = 0;
541     if (NVRAM->alrm_timer != NULL)
542         timer_del(NVRAM->alrm_timer);
543 
544     if (NVRAM->wd_timer != NULL)
545         timer_del(NVRAM->wd_timer);
546 }
547 
548 static void m48t59_reset_sysbus(DeviceState *d)
549 {
550     M48txxSysBusState *sys = M48TXX_SYS_BUS(d);
551     M48t59State *NVRAM = &sys->state;
552 
553     m48t59_reset_common(NVRAM);
554 }
555 
556 const MemoryRegionOps m48t59_io_ops = {
557     .read = NVRAM_readb,
558     .write = NVRAM_writeb,
559     .impl = {
560         .min_access_size = 1,
561         .max_access_size = 1,
562     },
563     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
564 };
565 
566 void m48t59_realize_common(M48t59State *s, Error **errp)
567 {
568     s->buffer = g_malloc0(s->size);
569     if (s->model == 59) {
570         s->alrm_timer = timer_new_ns(rtc_clock, &alarm_cb, s);
571         s->wd_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &watchdog_cb, s);
572     }
573     qemu_get_timedate(&s->alarm, 0);
574 }
575 
576 static void m48t59_init1(Object *obj)
577 {
578     M48txxSysBusDeviceClass *u = M48TXX_SYS_BUS_GET_CLASS(obj);
579     M48txxSysBusState *d = M48TXX_SYS_BUS(obj);
580     SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
581     M48t59State *s = &d->state;
582 
583     s->model = u->info.model;
584     s->size = u->info.size;
585     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->IRQ);
586 
587     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &nvram_ops, s, "m48t59.nvram",
588                           s->size);
589     memory_region_init_io(&d->io, obj, &m48t59_io_ops, s, "m48t59", 4);
590 }
591 
592 static void m48t59_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
593 {
594     M48txxSysBusState *d = M48TXX_SYS_BUS(dev);
595     M48t59State *s = &d->state;
596     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
597 
598     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
599     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &d->io);
600     m48t59_realize_common(s, errp);
601 }
602 
603 static uint32_t m48txx_sysbus_read(Nvram *obj, uint32_t addr)
604 {
605     M48txxSysBusState *d = M48TXX_SYS_BUS(obj);
606     return m48t59_read(&d->state, addr);
607 }
608 
609 static void m48txx_sysbus_write(Nvram *obj, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
610 {
611     M48txxSysBusState *d = M48TXX_SYS_BUS(obj);
612     m48t59_write(&d->state, addr, val);
613 }
614 
615 static void m48txx_sysbus_toggle_lock(Nvram *obj, int lock)
616 {
617     M48txxSysBusState *d = M48TXX_SYS_BUS(obj);
618     m48t59_toggle_lock(&d->state, lock);
619 }
620 
621 static Property m48t59_sysbus_properties[] = {
622     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("base-year", M48txxSysBusState, state.base_year, 0),
623     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
624 };
625 
626 static void m48txx_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
627 {
628     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
629     NvramClass *nc = NVRAM_CLASS(klass);
630 
631     dc->realize = m48t59_realize;
632     dc->reset = m48t59_reset_sysbus;
633     device_class_set_props(dc, m48t59_sysbus_properties);
634     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_m48t59;
635     nc->read = m48txx_sysbus_read;
636     nc->write = m48txx_sysbus_write;
637     nc->toggle_lock = m48txx_sysbus_toggle_lock;
638 }
639 
640 static void m48txx_sysbus_concrete_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
641 {
642     M48txxSysBusDeviceClass *u = M48TXX_SYS_BUS_CLASS(klass);
643     M48txxInfo *info = data;
644 
645     u->info = *info;
646 }
647 
648 static const TypeInfo nvram_info = {
649     .name = TYPE_NVRAM,
650     .parent = TYPE_INTERFACE,
651     .class_size = sizeof(NvramClass),
652 };
653 
654 static const TypeInfo m48txx_sysbus_type_info = {
655     .name = TYPE_M48TXX_SYS_BUS,
656     .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
657     .instance_size = sizeof(M48txxSysBusState),
658     .instance_init = m48t59_init1,
659     .abstract = true,
660     .class_init = m48txx_sysbus_class_init,
661     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
662         { TYPE_NVRAM },
663         { }
664     }
665 };
666 
667 static void m48t59_register_types(void)
668 {
669     TypeInfo sysbus_type_info = {
670         .parent = TYPE_M48TXX_SYS_BUS,
671         .class_size = sizeof(M48txxSysBusDeviceClass),
672         .class_init = m48txx_sysbus_concrete_class_init,
673     };
674     int i;
675 
676     type_register_static(&nvram_info);
677     type_register_static(&m48txx_sysbus_type_info);
678 
679     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m48txx_sysbus_info); i++) {
680         sysbus_type_info.name = m48txx_sysbus_info[i].bus_name;
681         sysbus_type_info.class_data = &m48txx_sysbus_info[i];
682         type_register(&sysbus_type_info);
683     }
684 }
685 
686 type_init(m48t59_register_types)
687