1 /* 2 * MAXIM DS1338 I2C RTC+NVRAM 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2009 CodeSourcery. 5 * Written by Paul Brook 6 * 7 * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2. 8 * 9 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the 10 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version. 11 */ 12 13 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 14 #include "qemu-common.h" 15 #include "hw/i2c/i2c.h" 16 #include "migration/vmstate.h" 17 #include "qemu/bcd.h" 18 #include "qemu/module.h" 19 #include "qom/object.h" 20 21 /* Size of NVRAM including both the user-accessible area and the 22 * secondary register area. 23 */ 24 #define NVRAM_SIZE 64 25 26 /* Flags definitions */ 27 #define SECONDS_CH 0x80 28 #define HOURS_12 0x40 29 #define HOURS_PM 0x20 30 #define CTRL_OSF 0x20 31 32 #define TYPE_DS1338 "ds1338" 33 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(DS1338State, DS1338) 34 35 struct DS1338State { 36 I2CSlave parent_obj; 37 38 int64_t offset; 39 uint8_t wday_offset; 40 uint8_t nvram[NVRAM_SIZE]; 41 int32_t ptr; 42 bool addr_byte; 43 }; 44 45 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ds1338 = { 46 .name = "ds1338", 47 .version_id = 2, 48 .minimum_version_id = 1, 49 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 50 VMSTATE_I2C_SLAVE(parent_obj, DS1338State), 51 VMSTATE_INT64(offset, DS1338State), 52 VMSTATE_UINT8_V(wday_offset, DS1338State, 2), 53 VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(nvram, DS1338State, NVRAM_SIZE), 54 VMSTATE_INT32(ptr, DS1338State), 55 VMSTATE_BOOL(addr_byte, DS1338State), 56 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 57 } 58 }; 59 60 static void capture_current_time(DS1338State *s) 61 { 62 /* Capture the current time into the secondary registers 63 * which will be actually read by the data transfer operation. 64 */ 65 struct tm now; 66 qemu_get_timedate(&now, s->offset); 67 s->nvram[0] = to_bcd(now.tm_sec); 68 s->nvram[1] = to_bcd(now.tm_min); 69 if (s->nvram[2] & HOURS_12) { 70 int tmp = now.tm_hour; 71 if (tmp % 12 == 0) { 72 tmp += 12; 73 } 74 if (tmp <= 12) { 75 s->nvram[2] = HOURS_12 | to_bcd(tmp); 76 } else { 77 s->nvram[2] = HOURS_12 | HOURS_PM | to_bcd(tmp - 12); 78 } 79 } else { 80 s->nvram[2] = to_bcd(now.tm_hour); 81 } 82 s->nvram[3] = (now.tm_wday + s->wday_offset) % 7 + 1; 83 s->nvram[4] = to_bcd(now.tm_mday); 84 s->nvram[5] = to_bcd(now.tm_mon + 1); 85 s->nvram[6] = to_bcd(now.tm_year - 100); 86 } 87 88 static void inc_regptr(DS1338State *s) 89 { 90 /* The register pointer wraps around after 0x3F; wraparound 91 * causes the current time/date to be retransferred into 92 * the secondary registers. 93 */ 94 s->ptr = (s->ptr + 1) & (NVRAM_SIZE - 1); 95 if (!s->ptr) { 96 capture_current_time(s); 97 } 98 } 99 100 static int ds1338_event(I2CSlave *i2c, enum i2c_event event) 101 { 102 DS1338State *s = DS1338(i2c); 103 104 switch (event) { 105 case I2C_START_RECV: 106 /* In h/w, capture happens on any START condition, not just a 107 * START_RECV, but there is no need to actually capture on 108 * START_SEND, because the guest can't get at that data 109 * without going through a START_RECV which would overwrite it. 110 */ 111 capture_current_time(s); 112 break; 113 case I2C_START_SEND: 114 s->addr_byte = true; 115 break; 116 default: 117 break; 118 } 119 120 return 0; 121 } 122 123 static uint8_t ds1338_recv(I2CSlave *i2c) 124 { 125 DS1338State *s = DS1338(i2c); 126 uint8_t res; 127 128 res = s->nvram[s->ptr]; 129 inc_regptr(s); 130 return res; 131 } 132 133 static int ds1338_send(I2CSlave *i2c, uint8_t data) 134 { 135 DS1338State *s = DS1338(i2c); 136 137 if (s->addr_byte) { 138 s->ptr = data & (NVRAM_SIZE - 1); 139 s->addr_byte = false; 140 return 0; 141 } 142 if (s->ptr < 7) { 143 /* Time register. */ 144 struct tm now; 145 qemu_get_timedate(&now, s->offset); 146 switch(s->ptr) { 147 case 0: 148 /* TODO: Implement CH (stop) bit. */ 149 now.tm_sec = from_bcd(data & 0x7f); 150 break; 151 case 1: 152 now.tm_min = from_bcd(data & 0x7f); 153 break; 154 case 2: 155 if (data & HOURS_12) { 156 int tmp = from_bcd(data & (HOURS_PM - 1)); 157 if (data & HOURS_PM) { 158 tmp += 12; 159 } 160 if (tmp % 12 == 0) { 161 tmp -= 12; 162 } 163 now.tm_hour = tmp; 164 } else { 165 now.tm_hour = from_bcd(data & (HOURS_12 - 1)); 166 } 167 break; 168 case 3: 169 { 170 /* The day field is supposed to contain a value in 171 the range 1-7. Otherwise behavior is undefined. 172 */ 173 int user_wday = (data & 7) - 1; 174 s->wday_offset = (user_wday - now.tm_wday + 7) % 7; 175 } 176 break; 177 case 4: 178 now.tm_mday = from_bcd(data & 0x3f); 179 break; 180 case 5: 181 now.tm_mon = from_bcd(data & 0x1f) - 1; 182 break; 183 case 6: 184 now.tm_year = from_bcd(data) + 100; 185 break; 186 } 187 s->offset = qemu_timedate_diff(&now); 188 } else if (s->ptr == 7) { 189 /* Control register. */ 190 191 /* Ensure bits 2, 3 and 6 will read back as zero. */ 192 data &= 0xB3; 193 194 /* Attempting to write the OSF flag to logic 1 leaves the 195 value unchanged. */ 196 data = (data & ~CTRL_OSF) | (data & s->nvram[s->ptr] & CTRL_OSF); 197 198 s->nvram[s->ptr] = data; 199 } else { 200 s->nvram[s->ptr] = data; 201 } 202 inc_regptr(s); 203 return 0; 204 } 205 206 static void ds1338_reset(DeviceState *dev) 207 { 208 DS1338State *s = DS1338(dev); 209 210 /* The clock is running and synchronized with the host */ 211 s->offset = 0; 212 s->wday_offset = 0; 213 memset(s->nvram, 0, NVRAM_SIZE); 214 s->ptr = 0; 215 s->addr_byte = false; 216 } 217 218 static void ds1338_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) 219 { 220 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 221 I2CSlaveClass *k = I2C_SLAVE_CLASS(klass); 222 223 k->event = ds1338_event; 224 k->recv = ds1338_recv; 225 k->send = ds1338_send; 226 dc->reset = ds1338_reset; 227 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_ds1338; 228 } 229 230 static const TypeInfo ds1338_info = { 231 .name = TYPE_DS1338, 232 .parent = TYPE_I2C_SLAVE, 233 .instance_size = sizeof(DS1338State), 234 .class_init = ds1338_class_init, 235 }; 236 237 static void ds1338_register_types(void) 238 { 239 type_register_static(&ds1338_info); 240 } 241 242 type_init(ds1338_register_types) 243