xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/virt.c (revision e0dea2f5)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V VirtIO Board
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
5  *
6  * RISC-V machine with 16550a UART and VirtIO MMIO
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/units.h"
23 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
24 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "hw/boards.h"
27 #include "hw/loader.h"
28 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
31 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
32 #include "hw/core/sysbus-fdt.h"
33 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
34 #include "hw/riscv/virt.h"
35 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
36 #include "hw/riscv/numa.h"
37 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
38 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aplic.h"
39 #include "hw/intc/riscv_imsic.h"
40 #include "hw/intc/sifive_plic.h"
41 #include "hw/misc/sifive_test.h"
42 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
43 #include "chardev/char.h"
44 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
45 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
46 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
47 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
48 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
49 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
50 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
51 
52 /*
53  * The virt machine physical address space used by some of the devices
54  * namely ACLINT, PLIC, APLIC, and IMSIC depend on number of Sockets,
55  * number of CPUs, and number of IMSIC guest files.
56  *
57  * Various limits defined by VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX_BITS, VIRT_CPUS_MAX_BITS,
58  * and VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS_BITS are tuned for maximum utilization
59  * of virt machine physical address space.
60  */
61 
62 #define VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE      (1U << IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT)
63 #if VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE < \
64     IMSIC_GROUP_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX_BITS, VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS_BITS)
65 #error "Can't accomodate single IMSIC group in address space"
66 #endif
67 
68 #define VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE            (VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX * \
69                                         VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE)
70 #if 0x4000000 < VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE
71 #error "Can't accomodate all IMSIC groups in address space"
72 #endif
73 
74 static const MemMapEntry virt_memmap[] = {
75     [VIRT_DEBUG] =        {        0x0,         0x100 },
76     [VIRT_MROM] =         {     0x1000,        0xf000 },
77     [VIRT_TEST] =         {   0x100000,        0x1000 },
78     [VIRT_RTC] =          {   0x101000,        0x1000 },
79     [VIRT_CLINT] =        {  0x2000000,       0x10000 },
80     [VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI] =  {  0x2F00000,        0x4000 },
81     [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =     {  0x3000000,       0x10000 },
82     [VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS] = {  0x4000000,     0x2000000 },
83     [VIRT_PLIC] =         {  0xc000000, VIRT_PLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX * 2) },
84     [VIRT_APLIC_M] =      {  0xc000000, APLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX) },
85     [VIRT_APLIC_S] =      {  0xd000000, APLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX) },
86     [VIRT_UART0] =        { 0x10000000,         0x100 },
87     [VIRT_VIRTIO] =       { 0x10001000,        0x1000 },
88     [VIRT_FW_CFG] =       { 0x10100000,          0x18 },
89     [VIRT_FLASH] =        { 0x20000000,     0x4000000 },
90     [VIRT_IMSIC_M] =      { 0x24000000, VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE },
91     [VIRT_IMSIC_S] =      { 0x28000000, VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE },
92     [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =    { 0x30000000,    0x10000000 },
93     [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =    { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
94     [VIRT_DRAM] =         { 0x80000000,           0x0 },
95 };
96 
97 /* PCIe high mmio is fixed for RV32 */
98 #define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE  0x300000000ULL
99 #define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (4 * GiB)
100 
101 /* PCIe high mmio for RV64, size is fixed but base depends on top of RAM */
102 #define VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (16 * GiB)
103 
104 static MemMapEntry virt_high_pcie_memmap;
105 
106 #define VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE (256 * KiB)
107 
108 static PFlashCFI01 *virt_flash_create1(RISCVVirtState *s,
109                                        const char *name,
110                                        const char *alias_prop_name)
111 {
112     /*
113      * Create a single flash device.  We use the same parameters as
114      * the flash devices on the ARM virt board.
115      */
116     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
117 
118     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
119     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
120     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
121     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
122     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
123     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
124     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
125     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
126     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
127 
128     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(s), name, OBJECT(dev));
129     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(s), alias_prop_name,
130                               OBJECT(dev), "drive");
131 
132     return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
133 }
134 
135 static void virt_flash_create(RISCVVirtState *s)
136 {
137     s->flash[0] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash0", "pflash0");
138     s->flash[1] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash1", "pflash1");
139 }
140 
141 static void virt_flash_map1(PFlashCFI01 *flash,
142                             hwaddr base, hwaddr size,
143                             MemoryRegion *sysmem)
144 {
145     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
146 
147     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE));
148     assert(size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
149     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
150     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
151 
152     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
153                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev),
154                                                        0));
155 }
156 
157 static void virt_flash_map(RISCVVirtState *s,
158                            MemoryRegion *sysmem)
159 {
160     hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
161     hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
162 
163     virt_flash_map1(s->flash[0], flashbase, flashsize,
164                     sysmem);
165     virt_flash_map1(s->flash[1], flashbase + flashsize, flashsize,
166                     sysmem);
167 }
168 
169 static void create_pcie_irq_map(RISCVVirtState *s, void *fdt, char *nodename,
170                                 uint32_t irqchip_phandle)
171 {
172     int pin, dev;
173     uint32_t irq_map_stride = 0;
174     uint32_t full_irq_map[GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS *
175                           FDT_MAX_INT_MAP_WIDTH] = {};
176     uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map;
177 
178     /* This code creates a standard swizzle of interrupts such that
179      * each device's first interrupt is based on it's PCI_SLOT number.
180      * (See pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn())
181      *
182      * We only need one entry per interrupt in the table (not one per
183      * possible slot) seeing the interrupt-map-mask will allow the table
184      * to wrap to any number of devices.
185      */
186     for (dev = 0; dev < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; dev++) {
187         int devfn = dev * 0x8;
188 
189         for (pin = 0; pin < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; pin++) {
190             int irq_nr = PCIE_IRQ + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % GPEX_NUM_IRQS);
191             int i = 0;
192 
193             /* Fill PCI address cells */
194             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(devfn << 8);
195             i += FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS;
196 
197             /* Fill PCI Interrupt cells */
198             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(pin + 1);
199             i += FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS;
200 
201             /* Fill interrupt controller phandle and cells */
202             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(irqchip_phandle);
203             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(irq_nr);
204             if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
205                 irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x4);
206             }
207 
208             if (!irq_map_stride) {
209                 irq_map_stride = i;
210             }
211             irq_map += irq_map_stride;
212         }
213     }
214 
215     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map", full_irq_map,
216                      GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS *
217                      irq_map_stride * sizeof(uint32_t));
218 
219     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask",
220                            0x1800, 0, 0, 0x7);
221 }
222 
223 static void create_fdt_socket_cpus(RISCVVirtState *s, int socket,
224                                    char *clust_name, uint32_t *phandle,
225                                    bool is_32_bit, uint32_t *intc_phandles)
226 {
227     int cpu;
228     uint32_t cpu_phandle;
229     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
230     char *name, *cpu_name, *core_name, *intc_name;
231 
232     for (cpu = s->soc[socket].num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
233         cpu_phandle = (*phandle)++;
234 
235         cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d",
236             s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
237         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, cpu_name);
238         if (riscv_feature(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu].env,
239                           RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
240             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type",
241                                     (is_32_bit) ? "riscv,sv32" : "riscv,sv48");
242         } else {
243             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type",
244                                     "riscv,none");
245         }
246         name = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu]);
247         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "riscv,isa", name);
248         g_free(name);
249         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "compatible", "riscv");
250         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
251         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "reg",
252             s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
253         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
254         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, cpu_name, socket);
255         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
256 
257         intc_phandles[cpu] = (*phandle)++;
258 
259         intc_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/interrupt-controller", cpu_name);
260         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, intc_name);
261         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, intc_name, "phandle",
262             intc_phandles[cpu]);
263         if (riscv_feature(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu].env,
264                           RISCV_FEATURE_AIA)) {
265             static const char * const compat[2] = {
266                 "riscv,cpu-intc-aia", "riscv,cpu-intc"
267             };
268             qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
269                                       (char **)&compat, ARRAY_SIZE(compat));
270         } else {
271             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
272                 "riscv,cpu-intc");
273         }
274         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, intc_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
275         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, intc_name, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
276 
277         core_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/core%d", clust_name, cpu);
278         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, core_name);
279         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, core_name, "cpu", cpu_phandle);
280 
281         g_free(core_name);
282         g_free(intc_name);
283         g_free(cpu_name);
284     }
285 }
286 
287 static void create_fdt_socket_memory(RISCVVirtState *s,
288                                      const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket)
289 {
290     char *mem_name;
291     uint64_t addr, size;
292     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
293 
294     addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + riscv_socket_mem_offset(mc, socket);
295     size = riscv_socket_mem_size(mc, socket);
296     mem_name = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx", (long)addr);
297     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, mem_name);
298     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, mem_name, "reg",
299         addr >> 32, addr, size >> 32, size);
300     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, mem_name, "device_type", "memory");
301     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, mem_name, socket);
302     g_free(mem_name);
303 }
304 
305 static void create_fdt_socket_clint(RISCVVirtState *s,
306                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
307                                     uint32_t *intc_phandles)
308 {
309     int cpu;
310     char *clint_name;
311     uint32_t *clint_cells;
312     unsigned long clint_addr;
313     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
314     static const char * const clint_compat[2] = {
315         "sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0"
316     };
317 
318     clint_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
319 
320     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
321         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
322         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
323         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
324         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
325     }
326 
327     clint_addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
328     clint_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx", clint_addr);
329     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, clint_name);
330     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, clint_name, "compatible",
331                                   (char **)&clint_compat,
332                                   ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat));
333     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, clint_name, "reg",
334         0x0, clint_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size);
335     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, clint_name, "interrupts-extended",
336         clint_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
337     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, clint_name, socket);
338     g_free(clint_name);
339 
340     g_free(clint_cells);
341 }
342 
343 static void create_fdt_socket_aclint(RISCVVirtState *s,
344                                      const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
345                                      uint32_t *intc_phandles)
346 {
347     int cpu;
348     char *name;
349     unsigned long addr, size;
350     uint32_t aclint_cells_size;
351     uint32_t *aclint_mswi_cells;
352     uint32_t *aclint_sswi_cells;
353     uint32_t *aclint_mtimer_cells;
354     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
355 
356     aclint_mswi_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
357     aclint_mtimer_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
358     aclint_sswi_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
359 
360     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
361         aclint_mswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
362         aclint_mswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
363         aclint_mtimer_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
364         aclint_mtimer_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
365         aclint_sswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
366         aclint_sswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_SOFT);
367     }
368     aclint_cells_size = s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2;
369 
370     if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
371         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
372         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/mswi@%lx", addr);
373         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
374         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
375             "riscv,aclint-mswi");
376         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
377             0x0, addr, 0x0, RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE);
378         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
379             aclint_mswi_cells, aclint_cells_size);
380         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
381         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells", 0);
382         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, name, socket);
383         g_free(name);
384     }
385 
386     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
387         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
388                (RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE * socket);
389         size = RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE;
390     } else {
391         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE +
392             (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
393         size = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size - RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE;
394     }
395     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/mtimer@%lx", addr);
396     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
397     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
398         "riscv,aclint-mtimer");
399     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
400         0x0, addr + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
401         0x0, size - RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
402         0x0, addr + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
403         0x0, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME);
404     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
405         aclint_mtimer_cells, aclint_cells_size);
406     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, name, socket);
407     g_free(name);
408 
409     if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
410         addr = memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].base +
411             (memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size * socket);
412         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/sswi@%lx", addr);
413         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
414         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
415             "riscv,aclint-sswi");
416         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
417             0x0, addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size);
418         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
419             aclint_sswi_cells, aclint_cells_size);
420         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
421         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells", 0);
422         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, name, socket);
423         g_free(name);
424     }
425 
426     g_free(aclint_mswi_cells);
427     g_free(aclint_mtimer_cells);
428     g_free(aclint_sswi_cells);
429 }
430 
431 static void create_fdt_socket_plic(RISCVVirtState *s,
432                                    const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
433                                    uint32_t *phandle, uint32_t *intc_phandles,
434                                    uint32_t *plic_phandles)
435 {
436     int cpu;
437     char *plic_name;
438     uint32_t *plic_cells;
439     unsigned long plic_addr;
440     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
441     static const char * const plic_compat[2] = {
442         "sifive,plic-1.0.0", "riscv,plic0"
443     };
444 
445     if (kvm_enabled()) {
446         plic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
447     } else {
448         plic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
449     }
450 
451     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
452         if (kvm_enabled()) {
453             plic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
454             plic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
455         } else {
456             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
457             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
458             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
459             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
460         }
461     }
462 
463     plic_phandles[socket] = (*phandle)++;
464     plic_addr = memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base + (memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size * socket);
465     plic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/plic@%lx", plic_addr);
466     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, plic_name);
467     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name,
468         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_PLIC_INT_CELLS);
469     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name,
470         "#address-cells", FDT_PLIC_ADDR_CELLS);
471     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, plic_name, "compatible",
472                                   (char **)&plic_compat,
473                                   ARRAY_SIZE(plic_compat));
474     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, plic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
475     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, plic_name, "interrupts-extended",
476         plic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
477     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, plic_name, "reg",
478         0x0, plic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
479     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name, "riscv,ndev", VIRTIO_NDEV);
480     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, plic_name, socket);
481     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name, "phandle",
482         plic_phandles[socket]);
483 
484     if (!socket) {
485         platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(mc->fdt, plic_name,
486                                        memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base,
487                                        memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size,
488                                        VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
489     }
490 
491     g_free(plic_name);
492 
493     g_free(plic_cells);
494 }
495 
496 static uint32_t imsic_num_bits(uint32_t count)
497 {
498     uint32_t ret = 0;
499 
500     while (BIT(ret) < count) {
501         ret++;
502     }
503 
504     return ret;
505 }
506 
507 static void create_fdt_imsic(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
508                              uint32_t *phandle, uint32_t *intc_phandles,
509                              uint32_t *msi_m_phandle, uint32_t *msi_s_phandle)
510 {
511     int cpu, socket;
512     char *imsic_name;
513     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
514     uint32_t imsic_max_hart_per_socket, imsic_guest_bits;
515     uint32_t *imsic_cells, *imsic_regs, imsic_addr, imsic_size;
516 
517     *msi_m_phandle = (*phandle)++;
518     *msi_s_phandle = (*phandle)++;
519     imsic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, mc->smp.cpus * 2);
520     imsic_regs = g_new0(uint32_t, riscv_socket_count(mc) * 4);
521 
522     /* M-level IMSIC node */
523     for (cpu = 0; cpu < mc->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
524         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
525         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
526     }
527     imsic_max_hart_per_socket = 0;
528     for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
529         imsic_addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base +
530                      socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
531         imsic_size = IMSIC_HART_SIZE(0) * s->soc[socket].num_harts;
532         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 0] = 0;
533         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_addr);
534         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 2] = 0;
535         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_size);
536         if (imsic_max_hart_per_socket < s->soc[socket].num_harts) {
537             imsic_max_hart_per_socket = s->soc[socket].num_harts;
538         }
539     }
540     imsic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/imsics@%lx",
541         (unsigned long)memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base);
542     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, imsic_name);
543     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "compatible",
544         "riscv,imsics");
545     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "#interrupt-cells",
546         FDT_IMSIC_INT_CELLS);
547     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupt-controller",
548         NULL, 0);
549     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "msi-controller",
550         NULL, 0);
551     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupts-extended",
552         imsic_cells, mc->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
553     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "reg", imsic_regs,
554         riscv_socket_count(mc) * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
555     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,num-ids",
556         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
557     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,ipi-id",
558         VIRT_IRQCHIP_IPI_MSI);
559     if (riscv_socket_count(mc) > 1) {
560         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,hart-index-bits",
561             imsic_num_bits(imsic_max_hart_per_socket));
562         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-bits",
563             imsic_num_bits(riscv_socket_count(mc)));
564         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-shift",
565             IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT);
566     }
567     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "phandle", *msi_m_phandle);
568 
569     g_free(imsic_name);
570 
571     /* S-level IMSIC node */
572     for (cpu = 0; cpu < mc->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
573         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
574         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
575     }
576     imsic_guest_bits = imsic_num_bits(s->aia_guests + 1);
577     imsic_max_hart_per_socket = 0;
578     for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
579         imsic_addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base +
580                      socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
581         imsic_size = IMSIC_HART_SIZE(imsic_guest_bits) *
582                      s->soc[socket].num_harts;
583         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 0] = 0;
584         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_addr);
585         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 2] = 0;
586         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_size);
587         if (imsic_max_hart_per_socket < s->soc[socket].num_harts) {
588             imsic_max_hart_per_socket = s->soc[socket].num_harts;
589         }
590     }
591     imsic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/imsics@%lx",
592         (unsigned long)memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base);
593     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, imsic_name);
594     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "compatible",
595         "riscv,imsics");
596     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "#interrupt-cells",
597         FDT_IMSIC_INT_CELLS);
598     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupt-controller",
599         NULL, 0);
600     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "msi-controller",
601         NULL, 0);
602     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupts-extended",
603         imsic_cells, mc->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
604     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "reg", imsic_regs,
605         riscv_socket_count(mc) * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
606     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,num-ids",
607         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
608     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,ipi-id",
609         VIRT_IRQCHIP_IPI_MSI);
610     if (imsic_guest_bits) {
611         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,guest-index-bits",
612             imsic_guest_bits);
613     }
614     if (riscv_socket_count(mc) > 1) {
615         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,hart-index-bits",
616             imsic_num_bits(imsic_max_hart_per_socket));
617         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-bits",
618             imsic_num_bits(riscv_socket_count(mc)));
619         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-shift",
620             IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT);
621     }
622     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "phandle", *msi_s_phandle);
623     g_free(imsic_name);
624 
625     g_free(imsic_regs);
626     g_free(imsic_cells);
627 }
628 
629 static void create_fdt_socket_aplic(RISCVVirtState *s,
630                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
631                                     uint32_t msi_m_phandle,
632                                     uint32_t msi_s_phandle,
633                                     uint32_t *phandle,
634                                     uint32_t *intc_phandles,
635                                     uint32_t *aplic_phandles)
636 {
637     int cpu;
638     char *aplic_name;
639     uint32_t *aplic_cells;
640     unsigned long aplic_addr;
641     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
642     uint32_t aplic_m_phandle, aplic_s_phandle;
643 
644     aplic_m_phandle = (*phandle)++;
645     aplic_s_phandle = (*phandle)++;
646     aplic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
647 
648     /* M-level APLIC node */
649     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
650         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
651         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
652     }
653     aplic_addr = memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].base +
654                  (memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size * socket);
655     aplic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/aplic@%lx", aplic_addr);
656     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, aplic_name);
657     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "compatible", "riscv,aplic");
658     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name,
659         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_APLIC_INT_CELLS);
660     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
661     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC) {
662         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupts-extended",
663             aplic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
664     } else {
665         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "msi-parent",
666             msi_m_phandle);
667     }
668     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "reg",
669         0x0, aplic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size);
670     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,num-sources",
671         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
672     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,children",
673         aplic_s_phandle);
674     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,delegate",
675         aplic_s_phandle, 0x1, VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
676     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, aplic_name, socket);
677     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "phandle", aplic_m_phandle);
678     g_free(aplic_name);
679 
680     /* S-level APLIC node */
681     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
682         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
683         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
684     }
685     aplic_addr = memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].base +
686                  (memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size * socket);
687     aplic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/aplic@%lx", aplic_addr);
688     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, aplic_name);
689     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "compatible", "riscv,aplic");
690     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name,
691         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_APLIC_INT_CELLS);
692     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
693     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC) {
694         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupts-extended",
695             aplic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
696     } else {
697         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "msi-parent",
698             msi_s_phandle);
699     }
700     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "reg",
701         0x0, aplic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size);
702     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,num-sources",
703         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
704     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, aplic_name, socket);
705     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "phandle", aplic_s_phandle);
706 
707     if (!socket) {
708         platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(mc->fdt, aplic_name,
709                                        memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base,
710                                        memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size,
711                                        VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
712     }
713 
714     g_free(aplic_name);
715 
716     g_free(aplic_cells);
717     aplic_phandles[socket] = aplic_s_phandle;
718 }
719 
720 static void create_fdt_sockets(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
721                                bool is_32_bit, uint32_t *phandle,
722                                uint32_t *irq_mmio_phandle,
723                                uint32_t *irq_pcie_phandle,
724                                uint32_t *irq_virtio_phandle,
725                                uint32_t *msi_pcie_phandle)
726 {
727     char *clust_name;
728     int socket, phandle_pos;
729     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
730     uint32_t msi_m_phandle = 0, msi_s_phandle = 0;
731     uint32_t *intc_phandles, xplic_phandles[MAX_NODES];
732 
733     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/cpus");
734     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
735                           RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
736     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
737     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
738     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
739 
740     intc_phandles = g_new0(uint32_t, mc->smp.cpus);
741 
742     phandle_pos = mc->smp.cpus;
743     for (socket = (riscv_socket_count(mc) - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) {
744         phandle_pos -= s->soc[socket].num_harts;
745 
746         clust_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu-map/cluster%d", socket);
747         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, clust_name);
748 
749         create_fdt_socket_cpus(s, socket, clust_name, phandle,
750             is_32_bit, &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
751 
752         create_fdt_socket_memory(s, memmap, socket);
753 
754         g_free(clust_name);
755 
756         if (!kvm_enabled()) {
757             if (s->have_aclint) {
758                 create_fdt_socket_aclint(s, memmap, socket,
759                     &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
760             } else {
761                 create_fdt_socket_clint(s, memmap, socket,
762                     &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
763             }
764         }
765     }
766 
767     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
768         create_fdt_imsic(s, memmap, phandle, intc_phandles,
769             &msi_m_phandle, &msi_s_phandle);
770         *msi_pcie_phandle = msi_s_phandle;
771     }
772 
773     phandle_pos = mc->smp.cpus;
774     for (socket = (riscv_socket_count(mc) - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) {
775         phandle_pos -= s->soc[socket].num_harts;
776 
777         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
778             create_fdt_socket_plic(s, memmap, socket, phandle,
779                 &intc_phandles[phandle_pos], xplic_phandles);
780         } else {
781             create_fdt_socket_aplic(s, memmap, socket,
782                 msi_m_phandle, msi_s_phandle, phandle,
783                 &intc_phandles[phandle_pos], xplic_phandles);
784         }
785     }
786 
787     g_free(intc_phandles);
788 
789     for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
790         if (socket == 0) {
791             *irq_mmio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
792             *irq_virtio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
793             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
794         }
795         if (socket == 1) {
796             *irq_virtio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
797             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
798         }
799         if (socket == 2) {
800             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
801         }
802     }
803 
804     riscv_socket_fdt_write_distance_matrix(mc, mc->fdt);
805 }
806 
807 static void create_fdt_virtio(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
808                               uint32_t irq_virtio_phandle)
809 {
810     int i;
811     char *name;
812     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
813 
814     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
815         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/virtio_mmio@%lx",
816             (long)(memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size));
817         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
818         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "virtio,mmio");
819         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
820             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
821             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size);
822         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent",
823             irq_virtio_phandle);
824         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
825             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts",
826                                   VIRTIO_IRQ + i);
827         } else {
828             qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts",
829                                    VIRTIO_IRQ + i, 0x4);
830         }
831         g_free(name);
832     }
833 }
834 
835 static void create_fdt_pcie(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
836                             uint32_t irq_pcie_phandle,
837                             uint32_t msi_pcie_phandle)
838 {
839     char *name;
840     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
841 
842     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pci@%lx",
843         (long) memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base);
844     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
845     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#address-cells",
846         FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS);
847     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells",
848         FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS);
849     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#size-cells", 0x2);
850     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
851         "pci-host-ecam-generic");
852     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "device_type", "pci");
853     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
854     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "bus-range", 0,
855         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size / PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN - 1);
856     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
857     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
858         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "msi-parent", msi_pcie_phandle);
859     }
860     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg", 0,
861         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base, 0, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
862     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, name, "ranges",
863         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0,
864         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size,
865         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO,
866         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
867         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
868         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO_64BIT,
869         2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
870         2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, 2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
871 
872     create_pcie_irq_map(s, mc->fdt, name, irq_pcie_phandle);
873     g_free(name);
874 }
875 
876 static void create_fdt_reset(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
877                              uint32_t *phandle)
878 {
879     char *name;
880     uint32_t test_phandle;
881     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
882 
883     test_phandle = (*phandle)++;
884     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/test@%lx",
885         (long)memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
886     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
887     {
888         static const char * const compat[3] = {
889             "sifive,test1", "sifive,test0", "syscon"
890         };
891         qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
892                                       (char **)&compat, ARRAY_SIZE(compat));
893     }
894     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
895         0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].base, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].size);
896     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "phandle", test_phandle);
897     test_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(mc->fdt, name);
898     g_free(name);
899 
900     name = g_strdup_printf("/reboot");
901     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
902     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-reboot");
903     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "regmap", test_phandle);
904     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "offset", 0x0);
905     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "value", FINISHER_RESET);
906     g_free(name);
907 
908     name = g_strdup_printf("/poweroff");
909     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
910     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-poweroff");
911     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "regmap", test_phandle);
912     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "offset", 0x0);
913     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "value", FINISHER_PASS);
914     g_free(name);
915 }
916 
917 static void create_fdt_uart(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
918                             uint32_t irq_mmio_phandle)
919 {
920     char *name;
921     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
922 
923     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx", (long)memmap[VIRT_UART0].base);
924     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
925     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "ns16550a");
926     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
927         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
928         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].size);
929     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "clock-frequency", 3686400);
930     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent", irq_mmio_phandle);
931     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
932         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ);
933     } else {
934         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ, 0x4);
935     }
936 
937     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/chosen");
938     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", name);
939     g_free(name);
940 }
941 
942 static void create_fdt_rtc(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
943                            uint32_t irq_mmio_phandle)
944 {
945     char *name;
946     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
947 
948     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/rtc@%lx", (long)memmap[VIRT_RTC].base);
949     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
950     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
951         "google,goldfish-rtc");
952     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
953         0x0, memmap[VIRT_RTC].base, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_RTC].size);
954     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent",
955         irq_mmio_phandle);
956     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
957         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", RTC_IRQ);
958     } else {
959         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", RTC_IRQ, 0x4);
960     }
961     g_free(name);
962 }
963 
964 static void create_fdt_flash(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap)
965 {
966     char *name;
967     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
968     hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
969     hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
970 
971     name = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flashbase);
972     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
973     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
974     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
975                                  2, flashbase, 2, flashsize,
976                                  2, flashbase + flashsize, 2, flashsize);
977     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "bank-width", 4);
978     g_free(name);
979 }
980 
981 static void create_fdt_fw_cfg(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap)
982 {
983     char *nodename;
984     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
985     hwaddr base = memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
986     hwaddr size = memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].size;
987 
988     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw-cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
989     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, nodename);
990     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, nodename,
991                             "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
992     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, nodename, "reg",
993                                  2, base, 2, size);
994     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
995     g_free(nodename);
996 }
997 
998 static void create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
999                        uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
1000 {
1001     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
1002     uint32_t phandle = 1, irq_mmio_phandle = 1, msi_pcie_phandle = 1;
1003     uint32_t irq_pcie_phandle = 1, irq_virtio_phandle = 1;
1004     uint8_t rng_seed[32];
1005 
1006     if (mc->dtb) {
1007         mc->fdt = load_device_tree(mc->dtb, &s->fdt_size);
1008         if (!mc->fdt) {
1009             error_report("load_device_tree() failed");
1010             exit(1);
1011         }
1012         goto update_bootargs;
1013     } else {
1014         mc->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
1015         if (!mc->fdt) {
1016             error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
1017             exit(1);
1018         }
1019     }
1020 
1021     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/", "model", "riscv-virtio,qemu");
1022     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/", "compatible", "riscv-virtio");
1023     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
1024     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
1025 
1026     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/soc");
1027     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
1028     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
1029     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
1030     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
1031 
1032     create_fdt_sockets(s, memmap, is_32_bit, &phandle,
1033         &irq_mmio_phandle, &irq_pcie_phandle, &irq_virtio_phandle,
1034         &msi_pcie_phandle);
1035 
1036     create_fdt_virtio(s, memmap, irq_virtio_phandle);
1037 
1038     create_fdt_pcie(s, memmap, irq_pcie_phandle, msi_pcie_phandle);
1039 
1040     create_fdt_reset(s, memmap, &phandle);
1041 
1042     create_fdt_uart(s, memmap, irq_mmio_phandle);
1043 
1044     create_fdt_rtc(s, memmap, irq_mmio_phandle);
1045 
1046     create_fdt_flash(s, memmap);
1047     create_fdt_fw_cfg(s, memmap);
1048 
1049 update_bootargs:
1050     if (cmdline && *cmdline) {
1051         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
1052     }
1053 
1054     /* Pass seed to RNG */
1055     qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
1056     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, "/chosen", "rng-seed", rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
1057 }
1058 
1059 static inline DeviceState *gpex_pcie_init(MemoryRegion *sys_mem,
1060                                           hwaddr ecam_base, hwaddr ecam_size,
1061                                           hwaddr mmio_base, hwaddr mmio_size,
1062                                           hwaddr high_mmio_base,
1063                                           hwaddr high_mmio_size,
1064                                           hwaddr pio_base,
1065                                           DeviceState *irqchip)
1066 {
1067     DeviceState *dev;
1068     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg;
1069     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *high_mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
1070     qemu_irq irq;
1071     int i;
1072 
1073     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
1074 
1075     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1076 
1077     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1078     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
1079     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
1080                              ecam_reg, 0, ecam_size);
1081     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), ecam_base, ecam_alias);
1082 
1083     mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1084     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
1085     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
1086                              mmio_reg, mmio_base, mmio_size);
1087     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), mmio_base, mmio_alias);
1088 
1089     /* Map high MMIO space */
1090     high_mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1091     memory_region_init_alias(high_mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio-high",
1092                              mmio_reg, high_mmio_base, high_mmio_size);
1093     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), high_mmio_base,
1094                                 high_mmio_alias);
1095 
1096     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, pio_base);
1097 
1098     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
1099         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(irqchip, PCIE_IRQ + i);
1100 
1101         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
1102         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ + i);
1103     }
1104 
1105     return dev;
1106 }
1107 
1108 static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(const MachineState *mc)
1109 {
1110     hwaddr base = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
1111     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
1112 
1113     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(base + 8, base, 8, base + 16,
1114                                   &address_space_memory);
1115     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)mc->smp.cpus);
1116 
1117     return fw_cfg;
1118 }
1119 
1120 static DeviceState *virt_create_plic(const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
1121                                      int base_hartid, int hart_count)
1122 {
1123     DeviceState *ret;
1124     char *plic_hart_config;
1125 
1126     /* Per-socket PLIC hart topology configuration string */
1127     plic_hart_config = riscv_plic_hart_config_string(hart_count);
1128 
1129     /* Per-socket PLIC */
1130     ret = sifive_plic_create(
1131             memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size,
1132             plic_hart_config, hart_count, base_hartid,
1133             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1134             ((1U << VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS) - 1),
1135             VIRT_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
1136             VIRT_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
1137             VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
1138             VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
1139             VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
1140             VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
1141             memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
1142 
1143     g_free(plic_hart_config);
1144 
1145     return ret;
1146 }
1147 
1148 static DeviceState *virt_create_aia(RISCVVirtAIAType aia_type, int aia_guests,
1149                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
1150                                     int base_hartid, int hart_count)
1151 {
1152     int i;
1153     hwaddr addr;
1154     uint32_t guest_bits;
1155     DeviceState *aplic_m;
1156     bool msimode = (aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) ? true : false;
1157 
1158     if (msimode) {
1159         /* Per-socket M-level IMSICs */
1160         addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base + socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
1161         for (i = 0; i < hart_count; i++) {
1162             riscv_imsic_create(addr + i * IMSIC_HART_SIZE(0),
1163                                base_hartid + i, true, 1,
1164                                VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
1165         }
1166 
1167         /* Per-socket S-level IMSICs */
1168         guest_bits = imsic_num_bits(aia_guests + 1);
1169         addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base + socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
1170         for (i = 0; i < hart_count; i++) {
1171             riscv_imsic_create(addr + i * IMSIC_HART_SIZE(guest_bits),
1172                                base_hartid + i, false, 1 + aia_guests,
1173                                VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
1174         }
1175     }
1176 
1177     /* Per-socket M-level APLIC */
1178     aplic_m = riscv_aplic_create(
1179         memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size,
1180         memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size,
1181         (msimode) ? 0 : base_hartid,
1182         (msimode) ? 0 : hart_count,
1183         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1184         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS,
1185         msimode, true, NULL);
1186 
1187     if (aplic_m) {
1188         /* Per-socket S-level APLIC */
1189         riscv_aplic_create(
1190             memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size,
1191             memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size,
1192             (msimode) ? 0 : base_hartid,
1193             (msimode) ? 0 : hart_count,
1194             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1195             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS,
1196             msimode, false, aplic_m);
1197     }
1198 
1199     return aplic_m;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static void create_platform_bus(RISCVVirtState *s, DeviceState *irqchip)
1203 {
1204     DeviceState *dev;
1205     SysBusDevice *sysbus;
1206     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
1207     int i;
1208     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
1209 
1210     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1211     dev->id = g_strdup(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1212     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS);
1213     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size);
1214     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1215     s->platform_bus_dev = dev;
1216 
1217     sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1218     for (i = 0; i < VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
1219         int irq = VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ + i;
1220         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(irqchip, irq));
1221     }
1222 
1223     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem,
1224                                 memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base,
1225                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus, 0));
1226 }
1227 
1228 static void virt_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
1229 {
1230     RISCVVirtState *s = container_of(notifier, RISCVVirtState,
1231                                      machine_done);
1232     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
1233     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(s);
1234     target_ulong start_addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base;
1235     target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
1236     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
1237     uint64_t kernel_entry;
1238 
1239     /*
1240      * Only direct boot kernel is currently supported for KVM VM,
1241      * so the "-bios" parameter is not supported when KVM is enabled.
1242      */
1243     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1244         if (machine->firmware) {
1245             if (strcmp(machine->firmware, "none")) {
1246                 error_report("Machine mode firmware is not supported in "
1247                              "combination with KVM.");
1248                 exit(1);
1249             }
1250         } else {
1251             machine->firmware = g_strdup("none");
1252         }
1253     }
1254 
1255     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
1256         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
1257                                     RISCV32_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
1258     } else {
1259         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
1260                                     RISCV64_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
1261     }
1262 
1263     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
1264         kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc[0],
1265                                                          firmware_end_addr);
1266 
1267         kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
1268                                          kernel_start_addr, NULL);
1269 
1270         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
1271             hwaddr start;
1272             hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
1273                                            machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
1274                                            &start);
1275             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(machine->fdt, "/chosen",
1276                                   "linux,initrd-start", start);
1277             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(machine->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
1278                                   end);
1279         }
1280     } else {
1281        /*
1282         * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
1283         * if kernel argument is not set.
1284         */
1285         kernel_entry = 0;
1286     }
1287 
1288     if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) {
1289         /*
1290          * Pflash was supplied, let's overwrite the address we jump to after
1291          * reset to the base of the flash.
1292          */
1293         start_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
1294     }
1295 
1296     /*
1297      * Init fw_cfg.  Must be done before riscv_load_fdt, otherwise the device
1298      * tree cannot be altered and we get FDT_ERR_NOSPACE.
1299      */
1300     s->fw_cfg = create_fw_cfg(machine);
1301     rom_set_fw(s->fw_cfg);
1302 
1303     /* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
1304     fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
1305                                    machine->ram_size, machine->fdt);
1306     /* load the reset vector */
1307     riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(machine, &s->soc[0], start_addr,
1308                               virt_memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
1309                               virt_memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, kernel_entry,
1310                               fdt_load_addr);
1311 
1312     /*
1313      * Only direct boot kernel is currently supported for KVM VM,
1314      * So here setup kernel start address and fdt address.
1315      * TODO:Support firmware loading and integrate to TCG start
1316      */
1317     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1318         riscv_setup_direct_kernel(kernel_entry, fdt_load_addr);
1319     }
1320 }
1321 
1322 static void virt_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
1323 {
1324     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
1325     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(machine);
1326     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
1327     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1328     char *soc_name;
1329     DeviceState *mmio_irqchip, *virtio_irqchip, *pcie_irqchip;
1330     int i, base_hartid, hart_count;
1331 
1332     /* Check socket count limit */
1333     if (VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX < riscv_socket_count(machine)) {
1334         error_report("number of sockets/nodes should be less than %d",
1335             VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX);
1336         exit(1);
1337     }
1338 
1339     /* Initialize sockets */
1340     mmio_irqchip = virtio_irqchip = pcie_irqchip = NULL;
1341     for (i = 0; i < riscv_socket_count(machine); i++) {
1342         if (!riscv_socket_check_hartids(machine, i)) {
1343             error_report("discontinuous hartids in socket%d", i);
1344             exit(1);
1345         }
1346 
1347         base_hartid = riscv_socket_first_hartid(machine, i);
1348         if (base_hartid < 0) {
1349             error_report("can't find hartid base for socket%d", i);
1350             exit(1);
1351         }
1352 
1353         hart_count = riscv_socket_hart_count(machine, i);
1354         if (hart_count < 0) {
1355             error_report("can't find hart count for socket%d", i);
1356             exit(1);
1357         }
1358 
1359         soc_name = g_strdup_printf("soc%d", i);
1360         object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), soc_name, &s->soc[i],
1361                                 TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
1362         g_free(soc_name);
1363         object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "cpu-type",
1364                                 machine->cpu_type, &error_abort);
1365         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "hartid-base",
1366                                 base_hartid, &error_abort);
1367         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "num-harts",
1368                                 hart_count, &error_abort);
1369         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc[i]), &error_fatal);
1370 
1371         if (!kvm_enabled()) {
1372             if (s->have_aclint) {
1373                 if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
1374                     /* Per-socket ACLINT MTIMER */
1375                     riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1376                             i * RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1377                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1378                         base_hartid, hart_count,
1379                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
1380                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1381                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1382                 } else {
1383                     /* Per-socket ACLINT MSWI, MTIMER, and SSWI */
1384                     riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1385                             i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size,
1386                         base_hartid, hart_count, false);
1387                     riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1388                             i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size +
1389                             RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
1390                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1391                         base_hartid, hart_count,
1392                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
1393                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1394                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1395                     riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].base +
1396                             i * memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size,
1397                         base_hartid, hart_count, true);
1398                 }
1399             } else {
1400                 /* Per-socket SiFive CLINT */
1401                 riscv_aclint_swi_create(
1402                     memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size,
1403                     base_hartid, hart_count, false);
1404                 riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1405                         i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size + RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
1406                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE, base_hartid, hart_count,
1407                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1408                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1409             }
1410         }
1411 
1412         /* Per-socket interrupt controller */
1413         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
1414             s->irqchip[i] = virt_create_plic(memmap, i,
1415                                              base_hartid, hart_count);
1416         } else {
1417             s->irqchip[i] = virt_create_aia(s->aia_type, s->aia_guests,
1418                                             memmap, i, base_hartid,
1419                                             hart_count);
1420         }
1421 
1422         /* Try to use different IRQCHIP instance based device type */
1423         if (i == 0) {
1424             mmio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1425             virtio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1426             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1427         }
1428         if (i == 1) {
1429             virtio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1430             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1431         }
1432         if (i == 2) {
1433             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1434         }
1435     }
1436 
1437     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
1438 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64
1439         /* limit RAM size in a 32-bit system */
1440         if (machine->ram_size > 10 * GiB) {
1441             machine->ram_size = 10 * GiB;
1442             error_report("Limiting RAM size to 10 GiB");
1443         }
1444 #endif
1445         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE;
1446         virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
1447     } else {
1448         virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
1449         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + machine->ram_size;
1450         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base =
1451             ROUND_UP(virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
1452     }
1453 
1454     /* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
1455     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
1456         machine->ram);
1457 
1458     /* boot rom */
1459     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.mrom",
1460                            memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
1461     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
1462                                 mask_rom);
1463 
1464     /* SiFive Test MMIO device */
1465     sifive_test_create(memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
1466 
1467     /* VirtIO MMIO devices */
1468     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
1469         sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
1470             memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
1471             qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(virtio_irqchip), VIRTIO_IRQ + i));
1472     }
1473 
1474     gpex_pcie_init(system_memory,
1475                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
1476                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size,
1477                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
1478                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
1479                    virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
1480                    virt_high_pcie_memmap.size,
1481                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base,
1482                    DEVICE(pcie_irqchip));
1483 
1484     create_platform_bus(s, DEVICE(mmio_irqchip));
1485 
1486     serial_mm_init(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
1487         0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_irqchip), UART0_IRQ), 399193,
1488         serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1489 
1490     sysbus_create_simple("goldfish_rtc", memmap[VIRT_RTC].base,
1491         qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_irqchip), RTC_IRQ));
1492 
1493     virt_flash_create(s);
1494 
1495     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->flash); i++) {
1496         /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
1497         pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(s->flash[i],
1498                                   drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
1499     }
1500     virt_flash_map(s, system_memory);
1501 
1502     /* create device tree */
1503     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
1504                riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0]));
1505 
1506     s->machine_done.notify = virt_machine_done;
1507     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&s->machine_done);
1508 }
1509 
1510 static void virt_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
1511 {
1512 }
1513 
1514 static char *virt_get_aia_guests(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1515 {
1516     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1517     char val[32];
1518 
1519     sprintf(val, "%d", s->aia_guests);
1520     return g_strdup(val);
1521 }
1522 
1523 static void virt_set_aia_guests(Object *obj, const char *val, Error **errp)
1524 {
1525     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1526 
1527     s->aia_guests = atoi(val);
1528     if (s->aia_guests < 0 || s->aia_guests > VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS) {
1529         error_setg(errp, "Invalid number of AIA IMSIC guests");
1530         error_append_hint(errp, "Valid values be between 0 and %d.\n",
1531                           VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS);
1532     }
1533 }
1534 
1535 static char *virt_get_aia(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1536 {
1537     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1538     const char *val;
1539 
1540     switch (s->aia_type) {
1541     case VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC:
1542         val = "aplic";
1543         break;
1544     case VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC:
1545         val = "aplic-imsic";
1546         break;
1547     default:
1548         val = "none";
1549         break;
1550     };
1551 
1552     return g_strdup(val);
1553 }
1554 
1555 static void virt_set_aia(Object *obj, const char *val, Error **errp)
1556 {
1557     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1558 
1559     if (!strcmp(val, "none")) {
1560         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE;
1561     } else if (!strcmp(val, "aplic")) {
1562         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC;
1563     } else if (!strcmp(val, "aplic-imsic")) {
1564         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC;
1565     } else {
1566         error_setg(errp, "Invalid AIA interrupt controller type");
1567         error_append_hint(errp, "Valid values are none, aplic, and "
1568                           "aplic-imsic.\n");
1569     }
1570 }
1571 
1572 static bool virt_get_aclint(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1573 {
1574     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
1575     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(ms);
1576 
1577     return s->have_aclint;
1578 }
1579 
1580 static void virt_set_aclint(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1581 {
1582     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
1583     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(ms);
1584 
1585     s->have_aclint = value;
1586 }
1587 
1588 static HotplugHandler *virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
1589                                                         DeviceState *dev)
1590 {
1591     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1592 
1593     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
1594         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
1595     }
1596     return NULL;
1597 }
1598 
1599 static void virt_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1600                                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1601 {
1602     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1603 
1604     if (s->platform_bus_dev) {
1605         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(s);
1606 
1607         if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
1608             platform_bus_link_device(PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(s->platform_bus_dev),
1609                                      SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev));
1610         }
1611     }
1612 }
1613 
1614 static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1615 {
1616     char str[128];
1617     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1618     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
1619 
1620     mc->desc = "RISC-V VirtIO board";
1621     mc->init = virt_machine_init;
1622     mc->max_cpus = VIRT_CPUS_MAX;
1623     mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE;
1624     mc->pci_allow_0_address = true;
1625     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = riscv_numa_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
1626     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = riscv_numa_cpu_index_to_props;
1627     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = riscv_numa_get_default_cpu_node_id;
1628     mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
1629     mc->default_ram_id = "riscv_virt_board.ram";
1630     assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
1631     mc->get_hotplug_handler = virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler;
1632 
1633     hc->plug = virt_machine_device_plug_cb;
1634 
1635     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
1636 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1637     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_TPM_TIS_SYSBUS);
1638 #endif
1639 
1640     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "aclint", virt_get_aclint,
1641                                    virt_set_aclint);
1642     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aclint",
1643                                           "Set on/off to enable/disable "
1644                                           "emulating ACLINT devices");
1645 
1646     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "aia", virt_get_aia,
1647                                   virt_set_aia);
1648     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aia",
1649                                           "Set type of AIA interrupt "
1650                                           "conttoller. Valid values are "
1651                                           "none, aplic, and aplic-imsic.");
1652 
1653     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "aia-guests",
1654                                   virt_get_aia_guests,
1655                                   virt_set_aia_guests);
1656     sprintf(str, "Set number of guest MMIO pages for AIA IMSIC. Valid value "
1657                  "should be between 0 and %d.", VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS);
1658     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aia-guests", str);
1659 }
1660 
1661 static const TypeInfo virt_machine_typeinfo = {
1662     .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("virt"),
1663     .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
1664     .class_init = virt_machine_class_init,
1665     .instance_init = virt_machine_instance_init,
1666     .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVVirtState),
1667     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1668          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1669          { }
1670     },
1671 };
1672 
1673 static void virt_machine_init_register_types(void)
1674 {
1675     type_register_static(&virt_machine_typeinfo);
1676 }
1677 
1678 type_init(virt_machine_init_register_types)
1679