xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/virt.c (revision e05ae1d9)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V VirtIO Board
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
5  *
6  * RISC-V machine with 16550a UART and VirtIO MMIO
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/units.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "hw/hw.h"
27 #include "hw/boards.h"
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
30 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
31 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
32 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_htif.h"
33 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
34 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_plic.h"
35 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_clint.h"
36 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_test.h"
37 #include "hw/riscv/virt.h"
38 #include "chardev/char.h"
39 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
40 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
41 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
42 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
43 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
44 #include "elf.h"
45 
46 #include <libfdt.h>
47 
48 static const struct MemmapEntry {
49     hwaddr base;
50     hwaddr size;
51 } virt_memmap[] = {
52     [VIRT_DEBUG] =       {        0x0,         0x100 },
53     [VIRT_MROM] =        {     0x1000,       0x11000 },
54     [VIRT_TEST] =        {   0x100000,        0x1000 },
55     [VIRT_CLINT] =       {  0x2000000,       0x10000 },
56     [VIRT_PLIC] =        {  0xc000000,     0x4000000 },
57     [VIRT_UART0] =       { 0x10000000,         0x100 },
58     [VIRT_VIRTIO] =      { 0x10001000,        0x1000 },
59     [VIRT_DRAM] =        { 0x80000000,           0x0 },
60     [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =   { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
61     [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =    { 0x03000000,    0x00010000 },
62     [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =   { 0x30000000,    0x10000000 },
63 };
64 
65 static uint64_t load_kernel(const char *kernel_filename)
66 {
67     uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_high;
68 
69     if (load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL,
70                  &kernel_entry, NULL, &kernel_high,
71                  0, EM_RISCV, 1, 0) < 0) {
72         error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
73         exit(1);
74     }
75     return kernel_entry;
76 }
77 
78 static hwaddr load_initrd(const char *filename, uint64_t mem_size,
79                           uint64_t kernel_entry, hwaddr *start)
80 {
81     int size;
82 
83     /* We want to put the initrd far enough into RAM that when the
84      * kernel is uncompressed it will not clobber the initrd. However
85      * on boards without much RAM we must ensure that we still leave
86      * enough room for a decent sized initrd, and on boards with large
87      * amounts of RAM we must avoid the initrd being so far up in RAM
88      * that it is outside lowmem and inaccessible to the kernel.
89      * So for boards with less  than 256MB of RAM we put the initrd
90      * halfway into RAM, and for boards with 256MB of RAM or more we put
91      * the initrd at 128MB.
92      */
93     *start = kernel_entry + MIN(mem_size / 2, 128 * MiB);
94 
95     size = load_ramdisk(filename, *start, mem_size - *start);
96     if (size == -1) {
97         size = load_image_targphys(filename, *start, mem_size - *start);
98         if (size == -1) {
99             error_report("could not load ramdisk '%s'", filename);
100             exit(1);
101         }
102     }
103     return *start + size;
104 }
105 
106 static void create_pcie_irq_map(void *fdt, char *nodename,
107                                 uint32_t plic_phandle)
108 {
109     int pin, dev;
110     uint32_t
111         full_irq_map[GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS * FDT_INT_MAP_WIDTH] = {};
112     uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map;
113 
114     /* This code creates a standard swizzle of interrupts such that
115      * each device's first interrupt is based on it's PCI_SLOT number.
116      * (See pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn())
117      *
118      * We only need one entry per interrupt in the table (not one per
119      * possible slot) seeing the interrupt-map-mask will allow the table
120      * to wrap to any number of devices.
121      */
122     for (dev = 0; dev < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; dev++) {
123         int devfn = dev * 0x8;
124 
125         for (pin = 0; pin < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; pin++) {
126             int irq_nr = PCIE_IRQ + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % GPEX_NUM_IRQS);
127             int i = 0;
128 
129             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(devfn << 8);
130 
131             i += FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS;
132             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(pin + 1);
133 
134             i += FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS;
135             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(plic_phandle);
136 
137             i += FDT_PLIC_ADDR_CELLS;
138             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(irq_nr);
139 
140             irq_map += FDT_INT_MAP_WIDTH;
141         }
142     }
143 
144     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map",
145                      full_irq_map, sizeof(full_irq_map));
146 
147     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask",
148                            0x1800, 0, 0, 0x7);
149 }
150 
151 static void *create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
152     uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline)
153 {
154     void *fdt;
155     int cpu;
156     uint32_t *cells;
157     char *nodename;
158     uint32_t plic_phandle, phandle = 1;
159     int i;
160 
161     fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
162     if (!fdt) {
163         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
164         exit(1);
165     }
166 
167     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "riscv-virtio,qemu");
168     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "riscv-virtio");
169     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
170     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
171 
172     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
173     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
174     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
175     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
176     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
177 
178     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
179         (long)memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base);
180     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
181     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
182         memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base >> 32, memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
183         mem_size >> 32, mem_size);
184     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
185     g_free(nodename);
186 
187     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
188     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
189                           SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
190     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
191     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
192 
193     for (cpu = s->soc.num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
194         int cpu_phandle = phandle++;
195         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
196         char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
197         char *isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.harts[cpu]);
198         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
199         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
200                               VIRT_CLOCK_FREQ);
201         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
202         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", isa);
203         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
204         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "status", "okay");
205         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
206         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
207         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc);
208         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
209         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "linux,phandle", cpu_phandle);
210         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
211         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
212         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
213         g_free(isa);
214         g_free(intc);
215         g_free(nodename);
216     }
217 
218     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc.num_harts * 4);
219     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc.num_harts; cpu++) {
220         nodename =
221             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
222         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
223         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
224         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
225         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
226         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
227         g_free(nodename);
228     }
229     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
230         (long)memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base);
231     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
232     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,clint0");
233     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
234         0x0, memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base,
235         0x0, memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size);
236     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
237         cells, s->soc.num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
238     g_free(cells);
239     g_free(nodename);
240 
241     plic_phandle = phandle++;
242     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc.num_harts * 4);
243     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc.num_harts; cpu++) {
244         nodename =
245             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
246         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
247         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
248         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
249         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
250         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
251         g_free(nodename);
252     }
253     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%lx",
254         (long)memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base);
255     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
256     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells",
257                            FDT_PLIC_ADDR_CELLS);
258     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells",
259                           FDT_PLIC_INT_CELLS);
260     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,plic0");
261     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
262     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
263         cells, s->soc.num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
264     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
265         0x0, memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base,
266         0x0, memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
267     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
268     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,max-priority", 7);
269     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,ndev", VIRTIO_NDEV);
270     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "phandle", plic_phandle);
271     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "linux,phandle", plic_phandle);
272     plic_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
273     g_free(cells);
274     g_free(nodename);
275 
276     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
277         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/virtio_mmio@%lx",
278             (long)(memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size));
279         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
280         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "virtio,mmio");
281         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
282             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
283             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size);
284         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
285         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", VIRTIO_IRQ + i);
286         g_free(nodename);
287     }
288 
289     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pci@%lx",
290         (long) memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base);
291     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
292     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells",
293                            FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS);
294     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells",
295                            FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS);
296     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0x2);
297     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
298                             "pci-host-ecam-generic");
299     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "pci");
300     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
301     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "bus-range", 0,
302                            memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base /
303                                PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN - 1);
304     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
305     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
306                            0, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
307     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(fdt, nodename, "ranges",
308         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0,
309         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size,
310         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO,
311         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
312         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size);
313     create_pcie_irq_map(fdt, nodename, plic_phandle);
314     g_free(nodename);
315 
316     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/test@%lx",
317         (long)memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
318     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
319     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,test0");
320     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
321         0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].base,
322         0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].size);
323     g_free(nodename);
324 
325     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/uart@%lx",
326         (long)memmap[VIRT_UART0].base);
327     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
328     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "ns16550a");
329     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
330         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
331         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].size);
332     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency", 3686400);
333         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
334         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ);
335 
336     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
337     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
338     if (cmdline) {
339         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
340     }
341     g_free(nodename);
342 
343     return fdt;
344 }
345 
346 
347 static inline DeviceState *gpex_pcie_init(MemoryRegion *sys_mem,
348                                           hwaddr ecam_base, hwaddr ecam_size,
349                                           hwaddr mmio_base, hwaddr mmio_size,
350                                           hwaddr pio_base,
351                                           DeviceState *plic, bool link_up)
352 {
353     DeviceState *dev;
354     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg;
355     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
356     qemu_irq irq;
357     int i;
358 
359     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
360 
361     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
362 
363     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
364     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
365     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
366                              ecam_reg, 0, ecam_size);
367     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), ecam_base, ecam_alias);
368 
369     mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
370     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
371     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
372                              mmio_reg, mmio_base, mmio_size);
373     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), mmio_base, mmio_alias);
374 
375     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, pio_base);
376 
377     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
378         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(plic, PCIE_IRQ + i);
379 
380         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
381         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ + i);
382     }
383 
384     return dev;
385 }
386 
387 static void riscv_virt_board_init(MachineState *machine)
388 {
389     const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
390 
391     RISCVVirtState *s = g_new0(RISCVVirtState, 1);
392     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
393     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
394     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
395     char *plic_hart_config;
396     size_t plic_hart_config_len;
397     int i;
398     void *fdt;
399 
400     /* Initialize SOC */
401     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc, sizeof(s->soc),
402                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY, &error_abort, NULL);
403     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc), VIRT_CPU, "cpu-type",
404                             &error_abort);
405     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc), smp_cpus, "num-harts",
406                             &error_abort);
407     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->soc), true, "realized",
408                             &error_abort);
409 
410     /* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
411     memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.ram",
412                            machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
413     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
414         main_mem);
415 
416     /* create device tree */
417     fdt = create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline);
418 
419     /* boot rom */
420     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.mrom",
421                            memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
422     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
423                                 mask_rom);
424 
425     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
426         uint64_t kernel_entry = load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename);
427 
428         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
429             hwaddr start;
430             hwaddr end = load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
431                                      machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
432                                      &start);
433             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen",
434                                   "linux,initrd-start", start);
435             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
436                                   end);
437         }
438     }
439 
440     /* reset vector */
441     uint32_t reset_vec[8] = {
442         0x00000297,                  /* 1:  auipc  t0, %pcrel_hi(dtb) */
443         0x02028593,                  /*     addi   a1, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
444         0xf1402573,                  /*     csrr   a0, mhartid  */
445 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
446         0x0182a283,                  /*     lw     t0, 24(t0) */
447 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
448         0x0182b283,                  /*     ld     t0, 24(t0) */
449 #endif
450         0x00028067,                  /*     jr     t0 */
451         0x00000000,
452         memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,      /* start: .dword memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base */
453         0x00000000,
454                                      /* dtb: */
455     };
456 
457     /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
458     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(reset_vec) >> 2; i++) {
459         reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
460     }
461     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
462                           memmap[VIRT_MROM].base, &address_space_memory);
463 
464     /* copy in the device tree */
465     if (fdt_pack(s->fdt) || fdt_totalsize(s->fdt) >
466             memmap[VIRT_MROM].size - sizeof(reset_vec)) {
467         error_report("not enough space to store device-tree");
468         exit(1);
469     }
470     qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(s->fdt, fdt_totalsize(s->fdt));
471     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.fdt", s->fdt, fdt_totalsize(s->fdt),
472                           memmap[VIRT_MROM].base + sizeof(reset_vec),
473                           &address_space_memory);
474 
475     /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
476     plic_hart_config_len = (strlen(VIRT_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1) * smp_cpus;
477     plic_hart_config = g_malloc0(plic_hart_config_len);
478     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
479         if (i != 0) {
480             strncat(plic_hart_config, ",", plic_hart_config_len);
481         }
482         strncat(plic_hart_config, VIRT_PLIC_HART_CONFIG, plic_hart_config_len);
483         plic_hart_config_len -= (strlen(VIRT_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1);
484     }
485 
486     /* MMIO */
487     s->plic = sifive_plic_create(memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base,
488         plic_hart_config,
489         VIRT_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
490         VIRT_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
491         VIRT_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
492         VIRT_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
493         VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
494         VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
495         VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
496         VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
497         memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
498     sifive_clint_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base,
499         memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size, smp_cpus,
500         SIFIVE_SIP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIMECMP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIME_BASE);
501     sifive_test_create(memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
502 
503     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
504         sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
505             memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
506             qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), VIRTIO_IRQ + i));
507     }
508 
509     gpex_pcie_init(system_memory,
510                          memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
511                          memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size,
512                          memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
513                          memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
514                          memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base,
515                          DEVICE(s->plic), true);
516 
517     serial_mm_init(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
518         0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), UART0_IRQ), 399193,
519         serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
520 
521     g_free(plic_hart_config);
522 }
523 
524 static void riscv_virt_board_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
525 {
526     mc->desc = "RISC-V VirtIO Board (Privileged ISA v1.10)";
527     mc->init = riscv_virt_board_init;
528     mc->max_cpus = 8; /* hardcoded limit in BBL */
529 }
530 
531 DEFINE_MACHINE("virt", riscv_virt_board_machine_init)
532