xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/virt.c (revision c66ffcd5)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V VirtIO Board
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
5  *
6  * RISC-V machine with 16550a UART and VirtIO MMIO
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/units.h"
23 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
24 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "hw/boards.h"
27 #include "hw/loader.h"
28 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
31 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
32 #include "hw/core/sysbus-fdt.h"
33 #include "target/riscv/pmu.h"
34 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
35 #include "hw/riscv/virt.h"
36 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
37 #include "hw/riscv/numa.h"
38 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
39 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aplic.h"
40 #include "hw/intc/riscv_imsic.h"
41 #include "hw/intc/sifive_plic.h"
42 #include "hw/misc/sifive_test.h"
43 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
44 #include "chardev/char.h"
45 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
46 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
47 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
48 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
49 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
50 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
51 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
52 
53 /*
54  * The virt machine physical address space used by some of the devices
55  * namely ACLINT, PLIC, APLIC, and IMSIC depend on number of Sockets,
56  * number of CPUs, and number of IMSIC guest files.
57  *
58  * Various limits defined by VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX_BITS, VIRT_CPUS_MAX_BITS,
59  * and VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS_BITS are tuned for maximum utilization
60  * of virt machine physical address space.
61  */
62 
63 #define VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE      (1U << IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT)
64 #if VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE < \
65     IMSIC_GROUP_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX_BITS, VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS_BITS)
66 #error "Can't accomodate single IMSIC group in address space"
67 #endif
68 
69 #define VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE            (VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX * \
70                                         VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE)
71 #if 0x4000000 < VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE
72 #error "Can't accomodate all IMSIC groups in address space"
73 #endif
74 
75 static const MemMapEntry virt_memmap[] = {
76     [VIRT_DEBUG] =        {        0x0,         0x100 },
77     [VIRT_MROM] =         {     0x1000,        0xf000 },
78     [VIRT_TEST] =         {   0x100000,        0x1000 },
79     [VIRT_RTC] =          {   0x101000,        0x1000 },
80     [VIRT_CLINT] =        {  0x2000000,       0x10000 },
81     [VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI] =  {  0x2F00000,        0x4000 },
82     [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =     {  0x3000000,       0x10000 },
83     [VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS] = {  0x4000000,     0x2000000 },
84     [VIRT_PLIC] =         {  0xc000000, VIRT_PLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX * 2) },
85     [VIRT_APLIC_M] =      {  0xc000000, APLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX) },
86     [VIRT_APLIC_S] =      {  0xd000000, APLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX) },
87     [VIRT_UART0] =        { 0x10000000,         0x100 },
88     [VIRT_VIRTIO] =       { 0x10001000,        0x1000 },
89     [VIRT_FW_CFG] =       { 0x10100000,          0x18 },
90     [VIRT_FLASH] =        { 0x20000000,     0x4000000 },
91     [VIRT_IMSIC_M] =      { 0x24000000, VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE },
92     [VIRT_IMSIC_S] =      { 0x28000000, VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE },
93     [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =    { 0x30000000,    0x10000000 },
94     [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =    { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
95     [VIRT_DRAM] =         { 0x80000000,           0x0 },
96 };
97 
98 /* PCIe high mmio is fixed for RV32 */
99 #define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE  0x300000000ULL
100 #define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (4 * GiB)
101 
102 /* PCIe high mmio for RV64, size is fixed but base depends on top of RAM */
103 #define VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (16 * GiB)
104 
105 static MemMapEntry virt_high_pcie_memmap;
106 
107 #define VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE (256 * KiB)
108 
109 static PFlashCFI01 *virt_flash_create1(RISCVVirtState *s,
110                                        const char *name,
111                                        const char *alias_prop_name)
112 {
113     /*
114      * Create a single flash device.  We use the same parameters as
115      * the flash devices on the ARM virt board.
116      */
117     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
118 
119     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
120     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
121     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
122     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
123     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
124     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
125     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
126     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
127     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
128 
129     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(s), name, OBJECT(dev));
130     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(s), alias_prop_name,
131                               OBJECT(dev), "drive");
132 
133     return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
134 }
135 
136 static void virt_flash_create(RISCVVirtState *s)
137 {
138     s->flash[0] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash0", "pflash0");
139     s->flash[1] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash1", "pflash1");
140 }
141 
142 static void virt_flash_map1(PFlashCFI01 *flash,
143                             hwaddr base, hwaddr size,
144                             MemoryRegion *sysmem)
145 {
146     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
147 
148     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE));
149     assert(size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
150     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
151     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
152 
153     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
154                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev),
155                                                        0));
156 }
157 
158 static void virt_flash_map(RISCVVirtState *s,
159                            MemoryRegion *sysmem)
160 {
161     hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
162     hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
163 
164     virt_flash_map1(s->flash[0], flashbase, flashsize,
165                     sysmem);
166     virt_flash_map1(s->flash[1], flashbase + flashsize, flashsize,
167                     sysmem);
168 }
169 
170 static void create_pcie_irq_map(RISCVVirtState *s, void *fdt, char *nodename,
171                                 uint32_t irqchip_phandle)
172 {
173     int pin, dev;
174     uint32_t irq_map_stride = 0;
175     uint32_t full_irq_map[GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS *
176                           FDT_MAX_INT_MAP_WIDTH] = {};
177     uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map;
178 
179     /* This code creates a standard swizzle of interrupts such that
180      * each device's first interrupt is based on it's PCI_SLOT number.
181      * (See pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn())
182      *
183      * We only need one entry per interrupt in the table (not one per
184      * possible slot) seeing the interrupt-map-mask will allow the table
185      * to wrap to any number of devices.
186      */
187     for (dev = 0; dev < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; dev++) {
188         int devfn = dev * 0x8;
189 
190         for (pin = 0; pin < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; pin++) {
191             int irq_nr = PCIE_IRQ + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % GPEX_NUM_IRQS);
192             int i = 0;
193 
194             /* Fill PCI address cells */
195             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(devfn << 8);
196             i += FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS;
197 
198             /* Fill PCI Interrupt cells */
199             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(pin + 1);
200             i += FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS;
201 
202             /* Fill interrupt controller phandle and cells */
203             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(irqchip_phandle);
204             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(irq_nr);
205             if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
206                 irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x4);
207             }
208 
209             if (!irq_map_stride) {
210                 irq_map_stride = i;
211             }
212             irq_map += irq_map_stride;
213         }
214     }
215 
216     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map", full_irq_map,
217                      GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS *
218                      irq_map_stride * sizeof(uint32_t));
219 
220     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask",
221                            0x1800, 0, 0, 0x7);
222 }
223 
224 static void create_fdt_socket_cpus(RISCVVirtState *s, int socket,
225                                    char *clust_name, uint32_t *phandle,
226                                    bool is_32_bit, uint32_t *intc_phandles)
227 {
228     int cpu;
229     uint32_t cpu_phandle;
230     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
231     char *name, *cpu_name, *core_name, *intc_name;
232 
233     for (cpu = s->soc[socket].num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
234         cpu_phandle = (*phandle)++;
235 
236         cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d",
237             s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
238         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, cpu_name);
239         if (riscv_feature(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu].env,
240                           RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
241             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type",
242                                     (is_32_bit) ? "riscv,sv32" : "riscv,sv48");
243         } else {
244             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type",
245                                     "riscv,none");
246         }
247         name = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu]);
248         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "riscv,isa", name);
249         g_free(name);
250         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "compatible", "riscv");
251         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
252         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "reg",
253             s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
254         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
255         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, cpu_name, socket);
256         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
257 
258         intc_phandles[cpu] = (*phandle)++;
259 
260         intc_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/interrupt-controller", cpu_name);
261         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, intc_name);
262         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, intc_name, "phandle",
263             intc_phandles[cpu]);
264         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
265             "riscv,cpu-intc");
266         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, intc_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
267         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, intc_name, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
268 
269         core_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/core%d", clust_name, cpu);
270         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, core_name);
271         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, core_name, "cpu", cpu_phandle);
272 
273         g_free(core_name);
274         g_free(intc_name);
275         g_free(cpu_name);
276     }
277 }
278 
279 static void create_fdt_socket_memory(RISCVVirtState *s,
280                                      const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket)
281 {
282     char *mem_name;
283     uint64_t addr, size;
284     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
285 
286     addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + riscv_socket_mem_offset(mc, socket);
287     size = riscv_socket_mem_size(mc, socket);
288     mem_name = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx", (long)addr);
289     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, mem_name);
290     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, mem_name, "reg",
291         addr >> 32, addr, size >> 32, size);
292     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, mem_name, "device_type", "memory");
293     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, mem_name, socket);
294     g_free(mem_name);
295 }
296 
297 static void create_fdt_socket_clint(RISCVVirtState *s,
298                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
299                                     uint32_t *intc_phandles)
300 {
301     int cpu;
302     char *clint_name;
303     uint32_t *clint_cells;
304     unsigned long clint_addr;
305     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
306     static const char * const clint_compat[2] = {
307         "sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0"
308     };
309 
310     clint_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
311 
312     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
313         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
314         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
315         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
316         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
317     }
318 
319     clint_addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
320     clint_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx", clint_addr);
321     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, clint_name);
322     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, clint_name, "compatible",
323                                   (char **)&clint_compat,
324                                   ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat));
325     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, clint_name, "reg",
326         0x0, clint_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size);
327     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, clint_name, "interrupts-extended",
328         clint_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
329     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, clint_name, socket);
330     g_free(clint_name);
331 
332     g_free(clint_cells);
333 }
334 
335 static void create_fdt_socket_aclint(RISCVVirtState *s,
336                                      const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
337                                      uint32_t *intc_phandles)
338 {
339     int cpu;
340     char *name;
341     unsigned long addr, size;
342     uint32_t aclint_cells_size;
343     uint32_t *aclint_mswi_cells;
344     uint32_t *aclint_sswi_cells;
345     uint32_t *aclint_mtimer_cells;
346     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
347 
348     aclint_mswi_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
349     aclint_mtimer_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
350     aclint_sswi_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
351 
352     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
353         aclint_mswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
354         aclint_mswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
355         aclint_mtimer_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
356         aclint_mtimer_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
357         aclint_sswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
358         aclint_sswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_SOFT);
359     }
360     aclint_cells_size = s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2;
361 
362     if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
363         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
364         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/mswi@%lx", addr);
365         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
366         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
367             "riscv,aclint-mswi");
368         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
369             0x0, addr, 0x0, RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE);
370         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
371             aclint_mswi_cells, aclint_cells_size);
372         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
373         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells", 0);
374         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, name, socket);
375         g_free(name);
376     }
377 
378     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
379         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
380                (RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE * socket);
381         size = RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE;
382     } else {
383         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE +
384             (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
385         size = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size - RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE;
386     }
387     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/mtimer@%lx", addr);
388     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
389     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
390         "riscv,aclint-mtimer");
391     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
392         0x0, addr + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
393         0x0, size - RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
394         0x0, addr + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
395         0x0, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME);
396     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
397         aclint_mtimer_cells, aclint_cells_size);
398     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, name, socket);
399     g_free(name);
400 
401     if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
402         addr = memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].base +
403             (memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size * socket);
404         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/sswi@%lx", addr);
405         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
406         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
407             "riscv,aclint-sswi");
408         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
409             0x0, addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size);
410         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
411             aclint_sswi_cells, aclint_cells_size);
412         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
413         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells", 0);
414         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, name, socket);
415         g_free(name);
416     }
417 
418     g_free(aclint_mswi_cells);
419     g_free(aclint_mtimer_cells);
420     g_free(aclint_sswi_cells);
421 }
422 
423 static void create_fdt_socket_plic(RISCVVirtState *s,
424                                    const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
425                                    uint32_t *phandle, uint32_t *intc_phandles,
426                                    uint32_t *plic_phandles)
427 {
428     int cpu;
429     char *plic_name;
430     uint32_t *plic_cells;
431     unsigned long plic_addr;
432     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
433     static const char * const plic_compat[2] = {
434         "sifive,plic-1.0.0", "riscv,plic0"
435     };
436 
437     if (kvm_enabled()) {
438         plic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
439     } else {
440         plic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
441     }
442 
443     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
444         if (kvm_enabled()) {
445             plic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
446             plic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
447         } else {
448             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
449             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
450             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
451             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
452         }
453     }
454 
455     plic_phandles[socket] = (*phandle)++;
456     plic_addr = memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base + (memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size * socket);
457     plic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/plic@%lx", plic_addr);
458     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, plic_name);
459     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name,
460         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_PLIC_INT_CELLS);
461     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name,
462         "#address-cells", FDT_PLIC_ADDR_CELLS);
463     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, plic_name, "compatible",
464                                   (char **)&plic_compat,
465                                   ARRAY_SIZE(plic_compat));
466     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, plic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
467     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, plic_name, "interrupts-extended",
468         plic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
469     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, plic_name, "reg",
470         0x0, plic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
471     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name, "riscv,ndev",
472                           VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES - 1);
473     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, plic_name, socket);
474     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name, "phandle",
475         plic_phandles[socket]);
476 
477     if (!socket) {
478         platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(mc->fdt, plic_name,
479                                        memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base,
480                                        memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size,
481                                        VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
482     }
483 
484     g_free(plic_name);
485 
486     g_free(plic_cells);
487 }
488 
489 static uint32_t imsic_num_bits(uint32_t count)
490 {
491     uint32_t ret = 0;
492 
493     while (BIT(ret) < count) {
494         ret++;
495     }
496 
497     return ret;
498 }
499 
500 static void create_fdt_imsic(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
501                              uint32_t *phandle, uint32_t *intc_phandles,
502                              uint32_t *msi_m_phandle, uint32_t *msi_s_phandle)
503 {
504     int cpu, socket;
505     char *imsic_name;
506     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
507     uint32_t imsic_max_hart_per_socket, imsic_guest_bits;
508     uint32_t *imsic_cells, *imsic_regs, imsic_addr, imsic_size;
509 
510     *msi_m_phandle = (*phandle)++;
511     *msi_s_phandle = (*phandle)++;
512     imsic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, mc->smp.cpus * 2);
513     imsic_regs = g_new0(uint32_t, riscv_socket_count(mc) * 4);
514 
515     /* M-level IMSIC node */
516     for (cpu = 0; cpu < mc->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
517         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
518         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
519     }
520     imsic_max_hart_per_socket = 0;
521     for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
522         imsic_addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base +
523                      socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
524         imsic_size = IMSIC_HART_SIZE(0) * s->soc[socket].num_harts;
525         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 0] = 0;
526         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_addr);
527         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 2] = 0;
528         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_size);
529         if (imsic_max_hart_per_socket < s->soc[socket].num_harts) {
530             imsic_max_hart_per_socket = s->soc[socket].num_harts;
531         }
532     }
533     imsic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/imsics@%lx",
534         (unsigned long)memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base);
535     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, imsic_name);
536     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "compatible",
537         "riscv,imsics");
538     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "#interrupt-cells",
539         FDT_IMSIC_INT_CELLS);
540     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupt-controller",
541         NULL, 0);
542     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "msi-controller",
543         NULL, 0);
544     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupts-extended",
545         imsic_cells, mc->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
546     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "reg", imsic_regs,
547         riscv_socket_count(mc) * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
548     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,num-ids",
549         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
550     if (riscv_socket_count(mc) > 1) {
551         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,hart-index-bits",
552             imsic_num_bits(imsic_max_hart_per_socket));
553         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-bits",
554             imsic_num_bits(riscv_socket_count(mc)));
555         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-shift",
556             IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT);
557     }
558     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "phandle", *msi_m_phandle);
559 
560     g_free(imsic_name);
561 
562     /* S-level IMSIC node */
563     for (cpu = 0; cpu < mc->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
564         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
565         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
566     }
567     imsic_guest_bits = imsic_num_bits(s->aia_guests + 1);
568     imsic_max_hart_per_socket = 0;
569     for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
570         imsic_addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base +
571                      socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
572         imsic_size = IMSIC_HART_SIZE(imsic_guest_bits) *
573                      s->soc[socket].num_harts;
574         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 0] = 0;
575         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_addr);
576         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 2] = 0;
577         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_size);
578         if (imsic_max_hart_per_socket < s->soc[socket].num_harts) {
579             imsic_max_hart_per_socket = s->soc[socket].num_harts;
580         }
581     }
582     imsic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/imsics@%lx",
583         (unsigned long)memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base);
584     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, imsic_name);
585     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "compatible",
586         "riscv,imsics");
587     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "#interrupt-cells",
588         FDT_IMSIC_INT_CELLS);
589     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupt-controller",
590         NULL, 0);
591     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "msi-controller",
592         NULL, 0);
593     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupts-extended",
594         imsic_cells, mc->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
595     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "reg", imsic_regs,
596         riscv_socket_count(mc) * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
597     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,num-ids",
598         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
599     if (imsic_guest_bits) {
600         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,guest-index-bits",
601             imsic_guest_bits);
602     }
603     if (riscv_socket_count(mc) > 1) {
604         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,hart-index-bits",
605             imsic_num_bits(imsic_max_hart_per_socket));
606         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-bits",
607             imsic_num_bits(riscv_socket_count(mc)));
608         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-shift",
609             IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT);
610     }
611     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "phandle", *msi_s_phandle);
612     g_free(imsic_name);
613 
614     g_free(imsic_regs);
615     g_free(imsic_cells);
616 }
617 
618 static void create_fdt_socket_aplic(RISCVVirtState *s,
619                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
620                                     uint32_t msi_m_phandle,
621                                     uint32_t msi_s_phandle,
622                                     uint32_t *phandle,
623                                     uint32_t *intc_phandles,
624                                     uint32_t *aplic_phandles)
625 {
626     int cpu;
627     char *aplic_name;
628     uint32_t *aplic_cells;
629     unsigned long aplic_addr;
630     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
631     uint32_t aplic_m_phandle, aplic_s_phandle;
632 
633     aplic_m_phandle = (*phandle)++;
634     aplic_s_phandle = (*phandle)++;
635     aplic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
636 
637     /* M-level APLIC node */
638     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
639         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
640         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
641     }
642     aplic_addr = memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].base +
643                  (memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size * socket);
644     aplic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/aplic@%lx", aplic_addr);
645     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, aplic_name);
646     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "compatible", "riscv,aplic");
647     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name,
648         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_APLIC_INT_CELLS);
649     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
650     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC) {
651         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupts-extended",
652             aplic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
653     } else {
654         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "msi-parent",
655             msi_m_phandle);
656     }
657     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "reg",
658         0x0, aplic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size);
659     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,num-sources",
660         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
661     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,children",
662         aplic_s_phandle);
663     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,delegate",
664         aplic_s_phandle, 0x1, VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
665     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, aplic_name, socket);
666     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "phandle", aplic_m_phandle);
667     g_free(aplic_name);
668 
669     /* S-level APLIC node */
670     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
671         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
672         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
673     }
674     aplic_addr = memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].base +
675                  (memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size * socket);
676     aplic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/aplic@%lx", aplic_addr);
677     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, aplic_name);
678     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "compatible", "riscv,aplic");
679     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name,
680         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_APLIC_INT_CELLS);
681     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
682     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC) {
683         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupts-extended",
684             aplic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
685     } else {
686         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "msi-parent",
687             msi_s_phandle);
688     }
689     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "reg",
690         0x0, aplic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size);
691     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,num-sources",
692         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
693     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, aplic_name, socket);
694     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "phandle", aplic_s_phandle);
695 
696     if (!socket) {
697         platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(mc->fdt, aplic_name,
698                                        memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base,
699                                        memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size,
700                                        VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
701     }
702 
703     g_free(aplic_name);
704 
705     g_free(aplic_cells);
706     aplic_phandles[socket] = aplic_s_phandle;
707 }
708 
709 static void create_fdt_pmu(RISCVVirtState *s)
710 {
711     char *pmu_name;
712     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
713     RISCVCPU hart = s->soc[0].harts[0];
714 
715     pmu_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pmu");
716     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, pmu_name);
717     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, pmu_name, "compatible", "riscv,pmu");
718     riscv_pmu_generate_fdt_node(mc->fdt, hart.cfg.pmu_num, pmu_name);
719 
720     g_free(pmu_name);
721 }
722 
723 static void create_fdt_sockets(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
724                                bool is_32_bit, uint32_t *phandle,
725                                uint32_t *irq_mmio_phandle,
726                                uint32_t *irq_pcie_phandle,
727                                uint32_t *irq_virtio_phandle,
728                                uint32_t *msi_pcie_phandle)
729 {
730     char *clust_name;
731     int socket, phandle_pos;
732     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
733     uint32_t msi_m_phandle = 0, msi_s_phandle = 0;
734     uint32_t *intc_phandles, xplic_phandles[MAX_NODES];
735 
736     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/cpus");
737     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
738                           RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
739     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
740     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
741     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
742 
743     intc_phandles = g_new0(uint32_t, mc->smp.cpus);
744 
745     phandle_pos = mc->smp.cpus;
746     for (socket = (riscv_socket_count(mc) - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) {
747         phandle_pos -= s->soc[socket].num_harts;
748 
749         clust_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu-map/cluster%d", socket);
750         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, clust_name);
751 
752         create_fdt_socket_cpus(s, socket, clust_name, phandle,
753             is_32_bit, &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
754 
755         create_fdt_socket_memory(s, memmap, socket);
756 
757         g_free(clust_name);
758 
759         if (!kvm_enabled()) {
760             if (s->have_aclint) {
761                 create_fdt_socket_aclint(s, memmap, socket,
762                     &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
763             } else {
764                 create_fdt_socket_clint(s, memmap, socket,
765                     &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
766             }
767         }
768     }
769 
770     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
771         create_fdt_imsic(s, memmap, phandle, intc_phandles,
772             &msi_m_phandle, &msi_s_phandle);
773         *msi_pcie_phandle = msi_s_phandle;
774     }
775 
776     phandle_pos = mc->smp.cpus;
777     for (socket = (riscv_socket_count(mc) - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) {
778         phandle_pos -= s->soc[socket].num_harts;
779 
780         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
781             create_fdt_socket_plic(s, memmap, socket, phandle,
782                 &intc_phandles[phandle_pos], xplic_phandles);
783         } else {
784             create_fdt_socket_aplic(s, memmap, socket,
785                 msi_m_phandle, msi_s_phandle, phandle,
786                 &intc_phandles[phandle_pos], xplic_phandles);
787         }
788     }
789 
790     g_free(intc_phandles);
791 
792     for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
793         if (socket == 0) {
794             *irq_mmio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
795             *irq_virtio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
796             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
797         }
798         if (socket == 1) {
799             *irq_virtio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
800             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
801         }
802         if (socket == 2) {
803             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
804         }
805     }
806 
807     riscv_socket_fdt_write_distance_matrix(mc, mc->fdt);
808 }
809 
810 static void create_fdt_virtio(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
811                               uint32_t irq_virtio_phandle)
812 {
813     int i;
814     char *name;
815     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
816 
817     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
818         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/virtio_mmio@%lx",
819             (long)(memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size));
820         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
821         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "virtio,mmio");
822         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
823             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
824             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size);
825         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent",
826             irq_virtio_phandle);
827         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
828             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts",
829                                   VIRTIO_IRQ + i);
830         } else {
831             qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts",
832                                    VIRTIO_IRQ + i, 0x4);
833         }
834         g_free(name);
835     }
836 }
837 
838 static void create_fdt_pcie(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
839                             uint32_t irq_pcie_phandle,
840                             uint32_t msi_pcie_phandle)
841 {
842     char *name;
843     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
844 
845     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pci@%lx",
846         (long) memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base);
847     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
848     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#address-cells",
849         FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS);
850     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells",
851         FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS);
852     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#size-cells", 0x2);
853     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
854         "pci-host-ecam-generic");
855     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "device_type", "pci");
856     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
857     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "bus-range", 0,
858         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size / PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN - 1);
859     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
860     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
861         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "msi-parent", msi_pcie_phandle);
862     }
863     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg", 0,
864         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base, 0, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
865     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, name, "ranges",
866         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0,
867         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size,
868         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO,
869         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
870         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
871         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO_64BIT,
872         2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
873         2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, 2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
874 
875     create_pcie_irq_map(s, mc->fdt, name, irq_pcie_phandle);
876     g_free(name);
877 }
878 
879 static void create_fdt_reset(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
880                              uint32_t *phandle)
881 {
882     char *name;
883     uint32_t test_phandle;
884     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
885 
886     test_phandle = (*phandle)++;
887     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/test@%lx",
888         (long)memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
889     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
890     {
891         static const char * const compat[3] = {
892             "sifive,test1", "sifive,test0", "syscon"
893         };
894         qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
895                                       (char **)&compat, ARRAY_SIZE(compat));
896     }
897     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
898         0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].base, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].size);
899     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "phandle", test_phandle);
900     test_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(mc->fdt, name);
901     g_free(name);
902 
903     name = g_strdup_printf("/reboot");
904     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
905     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-reboot");
906     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "regmap", test_phandle);
907     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "offset", 0x0);
908     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "value", FINISHER_RESET);
909     g_free(name);
910 
911     name = g_strdup_printf("/poweroff");
912     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
913     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-poweroff");
914     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "regmap", test_phandle);
915     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "offset", 0x0);
916     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "value", FINISHER_PASS);
917     g_free(name);
918 }
919 
920 static void create_fdt_uart(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
921                             uint32_t irq_mmio_phandle)
922 {
923     char *name;
924     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
925 
926     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx", (long)memmap[VIRT_UART0].base);
927     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
928     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "ns16550a");
929     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
930         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
931         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].size);
932     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "clock-frequency", 3686400);
933     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent", irq_mmio_phandle);
934     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
935         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ);
936     } else {
937         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ, 0x4);
938     }
939 
940     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/chosen");
941     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", name);
942     g_free(name);
943 }
944 
945 static void create_fdt_rtc(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
946                            uint32_t irq_mmio_phandle)
947 {
948     char *name;
949     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
950 
951     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/rtc@%lx", (long)memmap[VIRT_RTC].base);
952     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
953     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
954         "google,goldfish-rtc");
955     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
956         0x0, memmap[VIRT_RTC].base, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_RTC].size);
957     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent",
958         irq_mmio_phandle);
959     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
960         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", RTC_IRQ);
961     } else {
962         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", RTC_IRQ, 0x4);
963     }
964     g_free(name);
965 }
966 
967 static void create_fdt_flash(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap)
968 {
969     char *name;
970     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
971     hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
972     hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
973 
974     name = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flashbase);
975     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
976     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
977     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
978                                  2, flashbase, 2, flashsize,
979                                  2, flashbase + flashsize, 2, flashsize);
980     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "bank-width", 4);
981     g_free(name);
982 }
983 
984 static void create_fdt_fw_cfg(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap)
985 {
986     char *nodename;
987     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
988     hwaddr base = memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
989     hwaddr size = memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].size;
990 
991     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw-cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
992     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, nodename);
993     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, nodename,
994                             "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
995     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, nodename, "reg",
996                                  2, base, 2, size);
997     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
998     g_free(nodename);
999 }
1000 
1001 static void create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
1002                        uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
1003 {
1004     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
1005     uint32_t phandle = 1, irq_mmio_phandle = 1, msi_pcie_phandle = 1;
1006     uint32_t irq_pcie_phandle = 1, irq_virtio_phandle = 1;
1007     uint8_t rng_seed[32];
1008 
1009     if (mc->dtb) {
1010         mc->fdt = load_device_tree(mc->dtb, &s->fdt_size);
1011         if (!mc->fdt) {
1012             error_report("load_device_tree() failed");
1013             exit(1);
1014         }
1015     } else {
1016         mc->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
1017         if (!mc->fdt) {
1018             error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
1019             exit(1);
1020         }
1021     }
1022 
1023     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/", "model", "riscv-virtio,qemu");
1024     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/", "compatible", "riscv-virtio");
1025     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
1026     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
1027 
1028     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/soc");
1029     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
1030     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
1031     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
1032     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
1033 
1034     create_fdt_sockets(s, memmap, is_32_bit, &phandle,
1035         &irq_mmio_phandle, &irq_pcie_phandle, &irq_virtio_phandle,
1036         &msi_pcie_phandle);
1037 
1038     create_fdt_virtio(s, memmap, irq_virtio_phandle);
1039 
1040     create_fdt_pcie(s, memmap, irq_pcie_phandle, msi_pcie_phandle);
1041 
1042     create_fdt_reset(s, memmap, &phandle);
1043 
1044     create_fdt_uart(s, memmap, irq_mmio_phandle);
1045 
1046     create_fdt_rtc(s, memmap, irq_mmio_phandle);
1047 
1048     create_fdt_flash(s, memmap);
1049     create_fdt_fw_cfg(s, memmap);
1050     create_fdt_pmu(s);
1051 
1052     /* Pass seed to RNG */
1053     qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
1054     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, "/chosen", "rng-seed", rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
1055 }
1056 
1057 static inline DeviceState *gpex_pcie_init(MemoryRegion *sys_mem,
1058                                           hwaddr ecam_base, hwaddr ecam_size,
1059                                           hwaddr mmio_base, hwaddr mmio_size,
1060                                           hwaddr high_mmio_base,
1061                                           hwaddr high_mmio_size,
1062                                           hwaddr pio_base,
1063                                           DeviceState *irqchip)
1064 {
1065     DeviceState *dev;
1066     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg;
1067     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *high_mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
1068     qemu_irq irq;
1069     int i;
1070 
1071     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
1072 
1073     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1074 
1075     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1076     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
1077     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
1078                              ecam_reg, 0, ecam_size);
1079     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), ecam_base, ecam_alias);
1080 
1081     mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1082     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
1083     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
1084                              mmio_reg, mmio_base, mmio_size);
1085     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), mmio_base, mmio_alias);
1086 
1087     /* Map high MMIO space */
1088     high_mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1089     memory_region_init_alias(high_mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio-high",
1090                              mmio_reg, high_mmio_base, high_mmio_size);
1091     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), high_mmio_base,
1092                                 high_mmio_alias);
1093 
1094     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, pio_base);
1095 
1096     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
1097         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(irqchip, PCIE_IRQ + i);
1098 
1099         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
1100         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ + i);
1101     }
1102 
1103     return dev;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(const MachineState *mc)
1107 {
1108     hwaddr base = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
1109     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
1110 
1111     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(base + 8, base, 8, base + 16,
1112                                   &address_space_memory);
1113     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)mc->smp.cpus);
1114 
1115     return fw_cfg;
1116 }
1117 
1118 static DeviceState *virt_create_plic(const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
1119                                      int base_hartid, int hart_count)
1120 {
1121     DeviceState *ret;
1122     char *plic_hart_config;
1123 
1124     /* Per-socket PLIC hart topology configuration string */
1125     plic_hart_config = riscv_plic_hart_config_string(hart_count);
1126 
1127     /* Per-socket PLIC */
1128     ret = sifive_plic_create(
1129             memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size,
1130             plic_hart_config, hart_count, base_hartid,
1131             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1132             ((1U << VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS) - 1),
1133             VIRT_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
1134             VIRT_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
1135             VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
1136             VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
1137             VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
1138             VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
1139             memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
1140 
1141     g_free(plic_hart_config);
1142 
1143     return ret;
1144 }
1145 
1146 static DeviceState *virt_create_aia(RISCVVirtAIAType aia_type, int aia_guests,
1147                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
1148                                     int base_hartid, int hart_count)
1149 {
1150     int i;
1151     hwaddr addr;
1152     uint32_t guest_bits;
1153     DeviceState *aplic_m;
1154     bool msimode = (aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) ? true : false;
1155 
1156     if (msimode) {
1157         /* Per-socket M-level IMSICs */
1158         addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base + socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
1159         for (i = 0; i < hart_count; i++) {
1160             riscv_imsic_create(addr + i * IMSIC_HART_SIZE(0),
1161                                base_hartid + i, true, 1,
1162                                VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
1163         }
1164 
1165         /* Per-socket S-level IMSICs */
1166         guest_bits = imsic_num_bits(aia_guests + 1);
1167         addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base + socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
1168         for (i = 0; i < hart_count; i++) {
1169             riscv_imsic_create(addr + i * IMSIC_HART_SIZE(guest_bits),
1170                                base_hartid + i, false, 1 + aia_guests,
1171                                VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
1172         }
1173     }
1174 
1175     /* Per-socket M-level APLIC */
1176     aplic_m = riscv_aplic_create(
1177         memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size,
1178         memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size,
1179         (msimode) ? 0 : base_hartid,
1180         (msimode) ? 0 : hart_count,
1181         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1182         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS,
1183         msimode, true, NULL);
1184 
1185     if (aplic_m) {
1186         /* Per-socket S-level APLIC */
1187         riscv_aplic_create(
1188             memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size,
1189             memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size,
1190             (msimode) ? 0 : base_hartid,
1191             (msimode) ? 0 : hart_count,
1192             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1193             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS,
1194             msimode, false, aplic_m);
1195     }
1196 
1197     return aplic_m;
1198 }
1199 
1200 static void create_platform_bus(RISCVVirtState *s, DeviceState *irqchip)
1201 {
1202     DeviceState *dev;
1203     SysBusDevice *sysbus;
1204     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
1205     int i;
1206     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
1207 
1208     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1209     dev->id = g_strdup(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1210     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS);
1211     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size);
1212     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1213     s->platform_bus_dev = dev;
1214 
1215     sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1216     for (i = 0; i < VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
1217         int irq = VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ + i;
1218         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(irqchip, irq));
1219     }
1220 
1221     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem,
1222                                 memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base,
1223                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus, 0));
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void virt_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
1227 {
1228     RISCVVirtState *s = container_of(notifier, RISCVVirtState,
1229                                      machine_done);
1230     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
1231     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(s);
1232     target_ulong start_addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base;
1233     target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
1234     const char *firmware_name = riscv_default_firmware_name(&s->soc[0]);
1235     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
1236     uint64_t kernel_entry;
1237 
1238     /*
1239      * Only direct boot kernel is currently supported for KVM VM,
1240      * so the "-bios" parameter is not supported when KVM is enabled.
1241      */
1242     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1243         if (machine->firmware) {
1244             if (strcmp(machine->firmware, "none")) {
1245                 error_report("Machine mode firmware is not supported in "
1246                              "combination with KVM.");
1247                 exit(1);
1248             }
1249         } else {
1250             machine->firmware = g_strdup("none");
1251         }
1252     }
1253 
1254     firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine, firmware_name,
1255                                                      start_addr, NULL);
1256 
1257     /*
1258      * Init fw_cfg.  Must be done before riscv_load_fdt, otherwise the device
1259      * tree cannot be altered and we get FDT_ERR_NOSPACE.
1260      */
1261     s->fw_cfg = create_fw_cfg(machine);
1262     rom_set_fw(s->fw_cfg);
1263 
1264     if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 1)) {
1265         /*
1266          * S-mode FW like EDK2 will be kept in second plash (unit 1).
1267          * When both kernel, initrd and pflash options are provided in the
1268          * command line, the kernel and initrd will be copied to the fw_cfg
1269          * table and opensbi will jump to the flash address which is the
1270          * entry point of S-mode FW. It is the job of the S-mode FW to load
1271          * the kernel and initrd using fw_cfg table.
1272          *
1273          * If only pflash is given but not -kernel, then it is the job of
1274          * of the S-mode firmware to locate and load the kernel.
1275          * In either case, the next_addr for opensbi will be the flash address.
1276          */
1277         riscv_setup_firmware_boot(machine);
1278         kernel_entry = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base +
1279                        virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
1280     } else if (machine->kernel_filename) {
1281         kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc[0],
1282                                                          firmware_end_addr);
1283 
1284         kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine, kernel_start_addr, NULL);
1285 
1286         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
1287             riscv_load_initrd(machine, kernel_entry);
1288         }
1289 
1290         if (machine->kernel_cmdline && *machine->kernel_cmdline) {
1291             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(machine->fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
1292                                     machine->kernel_cmdline);
1293         }
1294     } else {
1295        /*
1296         * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
1297         * if kernel argument is not set.
1298         */
1299         kernel_entry = 0;
1300     }
1301 
1302     if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) {
1303         /*
1304          * Pflash was supplied, let's overwrite the address we jump to after
1305          * reset to the base of the flash.
1306          */
1307         start_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
1308     }
1309 
1310     /* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
1311     fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
1312                                    machine->ram_size, machine->fdt);
1313     /* load the reset vector */
1314     riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(machine, &s->soc[0], start_addr,
1315                               virt_memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
1316                               virt_memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, kernel_entry,
1317                               fdt_load_addr);
1318 
1319     /*
1320      * Only direct boot kernel is currently supported for KVM VM,
1321      * So here setup kernel start address and fdt address.
1322      * TODO:Support firmware loading and integrate to TCG start
1323      */
1324     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1325         riscv_setup_direct_kernel(kernel_entry, fdt_load_addr);
1326     }
1327 }
1328 
1329 static void virt_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
1330 {
1331     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
1332     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(machine);
1333     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
1334     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1335     char *soc_name;
1336     DeviceState *mmio_irqchip, *virtio_irqchip, *pcie_irqchip;
1337     int i, base_hartid, hart_count;
1338 
1339     /* Check socket count limit */
1340     if (VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX < riscv_socket_count(machine)) {
1341         error_report("number of sockets/nodes should be less than %d",
1342             VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX);
1343         exit(1);
1344     }
1345 
1346     /* Initialize sockets */
1347     mmio_irqchip = virtio_irqchip = pcie_irqchip = NULL;
1348     for (i = 0; i < riscv_socket_count(machine); i++) {
1349         if (!riscv_socket_check_hartids(machine, i)) {
1350             error_report("discontinuous hartids in socket%d", i);
1351             exit(1);
1352         }
1353 
1354         base_hartid = riscv_socket_first_hartid(machine, i);
1355         if (base_hartid < 0) {
1356             error_report("can't find hartid base for socket%d", i);
1357             exit(1);
1358         }
1359 
1360         hart_count = riscv_socket_hart_count(machine, i);
1361         if (hart_count < 0) {
1362             error_report("can't find hart count for socket%d", i);
1363             exit(1);
1364         }
1365 
1366         soc_name = g_strdup_printf("soc%d", i);
1367         object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), soc_name, &s->soc[i],
1368                                 TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
1369         g_free(soc_name);
1370         object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "cpu-type",
1371                                 machine->cpu_type, &error_abort);
1372         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "hartid-base",
1373                                 base_hartid, &error_abort);
1374         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "num-harts",
1375                                 hart_count, &error_abort);
1376         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc[i]), &error_fatal);
1377 
1378         if (!kvm_enabled()) {
1379             if (s->have_aclint) {
1380                 if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
1381                     /* Per-socket ACLINT MTIMER */
1382                     riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1383                             i * RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1384                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1385                         base_hartid, hart_count,
1386                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
1387                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1388                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1389                 } else {
1390                     /* Per-socket ACLINT MSWI, MTIMER, and SSWI */
1391                     riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1392                             i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size,
1393                         base_hartid, hart_count, false);
1394                     riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1395                             i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size +
1396                             RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
1397                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1398                         base_hartid, hart_count,
1399                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
1400                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1401                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1402                     riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].base +
1403                             i * memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size,
1404                         base_hartid, hart_count, true);
1405                 }
1406             } else {
1407                 /* Per-socket SiFive CLINT */
1408                 riscv_aclint_swi_create(
1409                     memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size,
1410                     base_hartid, hart_count, false);
1411                 riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1412                         i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size + RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
1413                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE, base_hartid, hart_count,
1414                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1415                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1416             }
1417         }
1418 
1419         /* Per-socket interrupt controller */
1420         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
1421             s->irqchip[i] = virt_create_plic(memmap, i,
1422                                              base_hartid, hart_count);
1423         } else {
1424             s->irqchip[i] = virt_create_aia(s->aia_type, s->aia_guests,
1425                                             memmap, i, base_hartid,
1426                                             hart_count);
1427         }
1428 
1429         /* Try to use different IRQCHIP instance based device type */
1430         if (i == 0) {
1431             mmio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1432             virtio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1433             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1434         }
1435         if (i == 1) {
1436             virtio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1437             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1438         }
1439         if (i == 2) {
1440             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1441         }
1442     }
1443 
1444     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
1445 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64
1446         /* limit RAM size in a 32-bit system */
1447         if (machine->ram_size > 10 * GiB) {
1448             machine->ram_size = 10 * GiB;
1449             error_report("Limiting RAM size to 10 GiB");
1450         }
1451 #endif
1452         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE;
1453         virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
1454     } else {
1455         virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
1456         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + machine->ram_size;
1457         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base =
1458             ROUND_UP(virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
1459     }
1460 
1461     /* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
1462     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
1463         machine->ram);
1464 
1465     /* boot rom */
1466     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.mrom",
1467                            memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
1468     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
1469                                 mask_rom);
1470 
1471     /* SiFive Test MMIO device */
1472     sifive_test_create(memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
1473 
1474     /* VirtIO MMIO devices */
1475     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
1476         sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
1477             memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
1478             qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(virtio_irqchip), VIRTIO_IRQ + i));
1479     }
1480 
1481     gpex_pcie_init(system_memory,
1482                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
1483                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size,
1484                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
1485                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
1486                    virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
1487                    virt_high_pcie_memmap.size,
1488                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base,
1489                    DEVICE(pcie_irqchip));
1490 
1491     create_platform_bus(s, DEVICE(mmio_irqchip));
1492 
1493     serial_mm_init(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
1494         0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_irqchip), UART0_IRQ), 399193,
1495         serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1496 
1497     sysbus_create_simple("goldfish_rtc", memmap[VIRT_RTC].base,
1498         qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_irqchip), RTC_IRQ));
1499 
1500     virt_flash_create(s);
1501 
1502     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->flash); i++) {
1503         /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
1504         pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(s->flash[i],
1505                                   drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
1506     }
1507     virt_flash_map(s, system_memory);
1508 
1509     /* create device tree */
1510     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
1511                riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0]));
1512 
1513     s->machine_done.notify = virt_machine_done;
1514     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&s->machine_done);
1515 }
1516 
1517 static void virt_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
1518 {
1519 }
1520 
1521 static char *virt_get_aia_guests(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1522 {
1523     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1524     char val[32];
1525 
1526     sprintf(val, "%d", s->aia_guests);
1527     return g_strdup(val);
1528 }
1529 
1530 static void virt_set_aia_guests(Object *obj, const char *val, Error **errp)
1531 {
1532     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1533 
1534     s->aia_guests = atoi(val);
1535     if (s->aia_guests < 0 || s->aia_guests > VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS) {
1536         error_setg(errp, "Invalid number of AIA IMSIC guests");
1537         error_append_hint(errp, "Valid values be between 0 and %d.\n",
1538                           VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS);
1539     }
1540 }
1541 
1542 static char *virt_get_aia(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1543 {
1544     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1545     const char *val;
1546 
1547     switch (s->aia_type) {
1548     case VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC:
1549         val = "aplic";
1550         break;
1551     case VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC:
1552         val = "aplic-imsic";
1553         break;
1554     default:
1555         val = "none";
1556         break;
1557     };
1558 
1559     return g_strdup(val);
1560 }
1561 
1562 static void virt_set_aia(Object *obj, const char *val, Error **errp)
1563 {
1564     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1565 
1566     if (!strcmp(val, "none")) {
1567         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE;
1568     } else if (!strcmp(val, "aplic")) {
1569         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC;
1570     } else if (!strcmp(val, "aplic-imsic")) {
1571         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC;
1572     } else {
1573         error_setg(errp, "Invalid AIA interrupt controller type");
1574         error_append_hint(errp, "Valid values are none, aplic, and "
1575                           "aplic-imsic.\n");
1576     }
1577 }
1578 
1579 static bool virt_get_aclint(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1580 {
1581     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
1582     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(ms);
1583 
1584     return s->have_aclint;
1585 }
1586 
1587 static void virt_set_aclint(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1588 {
1589     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
1590     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(ms);
1591 
1592     s->have_aclint = value;
1593 }
1594 
1595 static HotplugHandler *virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
1596                                                         DeviceState *dev)
1597 {
1598     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1599 
1600     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
1601         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
1602     }
1603     return NULL;
1604 }
1605 
1606 static void virt_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1607                                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1608 {
1609     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1610 
1611     if (s->platform_bus_dev) {
1612         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(s);
1613 
1614         if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
1615             platform_bus_link_device(PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(s->platform_bus_dev),
1616                                      SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev));
1617         }
1618     }
1619 }
1620 
1621 static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1622 {
1623     char str[128];
1624     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1625     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
1626 
1627     mc->desc = "RISC-V VirtIO board";
1628     mc->init = virt_machine_init;
1629     mc->max_cpus = VIRT_CPUS_MAX;
1630     mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE;
1631     mc->pci_allow_0_address = true;
1632     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = riscv_numa_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
1633     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = riscv_numa_cpu_index_to_props;
1634     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = riscv_numa_get_default_cpu_node_id;
1635     mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
1636     mc->default_ram_id = "riscv_virt_board.ram";
1637     assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
1638     mc->get_hotplug_handler = virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler;
1639 
1640     hc->plug = virt_machine_device_plug_cb;
1641 
1642     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
1643 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1644     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_TPM_TIS_SYSBUS);
1645 #endif
1646 
1647     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "aclint", virt_get_aclint,
1648                                    virt_set_aclint);
1649     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aclint",
1650                                           "Set on/off to enable/disable "
1651                                           "emulating ACLINT devices");
1652 
1653     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "aia", virt_get_aia,
1654                                   virt_set_aia);
1655     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aia",
1656                                           "Set type of AIA interrupt "
1657                                           "conttoller. Valid values are "
1658                                           "none, aplic, and aplic-imsic.");
1659 
1660     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "aia-guests",
1661                                   virt_get_aia_guests,
1662                                   virt_set_aia_guests);
1663     sprintf(str, "Set number of guest MMIO pages for AIA IMSIC. Valid value "
1664                  "should be between 0 and %d.", VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS);
1665     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aia-guests", str);
1666 }
1667 
1668 static const TypeInfo virt_machine_typeinfo = {
1669     .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("virt"),
1670     .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
1671     .class_init = virt_machine_class_init,
1672     .instance_init = virt_machine_instance_init,
1673     .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVVirtState),
1674     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1675          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1676          { }
1677     },
1678 };
1679 
1680 static void virt_machine_init_register_types(void)
1681 {
1682     type_register_static(&virt_machine_typeinfo);
1683 }
1684 
1685 type_init(virt_machine_init_register_types)
1686