xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/virt.c (revision a6caeee8)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V VirtIO Board
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
5  *
6  * RISC-V machine with 16550a UART and VirtIO MMIO
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/units.h"
23 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "hw/boards.h"
26 #include "hw/loader.h"
27 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
28 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
29 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
30 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
31 #include "hw/core/sysbus-fdt.h"
32 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
33 #include "hw/riscv/virt.h"
34 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
35 #include "hw/riscv/numa.h"
36 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
37 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aplic.h"
38 #include "hw/intc/riscv_imsic.h"
39 #include "hw/intc/sifive_plic.h"
40 #include "hw/misc/sifive_test.h"
41 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
42 #include "chardev/char.h"
43 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
44 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
45 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
46 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
47 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
48 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
49 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
50 
51 /*
52  * The virt machine physical address space used by some of the devices
53  * namely ACLINT, PLIC, APLIC, and IMSIC depend on number of Sockets,
54  * number of CPUs, and number of IMSIC guest files.
55  *
56  * Various limits defined by VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX_BITS, VIRT_CPUS_MAX_BITS,
57  * and VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS_BITS are tuned for maximum utilization
58  * of virt machine physical address space.
59  */
60 
61 #define VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE      (1U << IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT)
62 #if VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE < \
63     IMSIC_GROUP_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX_BITS, VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS_BITS)
64 #error "Can't accomodate single IMSIC group in address space"
65 #endif
66 
67 #define VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE            (VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX * \
68                                         VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE)
69 #if 0x4000000 < VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE
70 #error "Can't accomodate all IMSIC groups in address space"
71 #endif
72 
73 static const MemMapEntry virt_memmap[] = {
74     [VIRT_DEBUG] =        {        0x0,         0x100 },
75     [VIRT_MROM] =         {     0x1000,        0xf000 },
76     [VIRT_TEST] =         {   0x100000,        0x1000 },
77     [VIRT_RTC] =          {   0x101000,        0x1000 },
78     [VIRT_CLINT] =        {  0x2000000,       0x10000 },
79     [VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI] =  {  0x2F00000,        0x4000 },
80     [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =     {  0x3000000,       0x10000 },
81     [VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS] = {  0x4000000,     0x2000000 },
82     [VIRT_PLIC] =         {  0xc000000, VIRT_PLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX * 2) },
83     [VIRT_APLIC_M] =      {  0xc000000, APLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX) },
84     [VIRT_APLIC_S] =      {  0xd000000, APLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX) },
85     [VIRT_UART0] =        { 0x10000000,         0x100 },
86     [VIRT_VIRTIO] =       { 0x10001000,        0x1000 },
87     [VIRT_FW_CFG] =       { 0x10100000,          0x18 },
88     [VIRT_FLASH] =        { 0x20000000,     0x4000000 },
89     [VIRT_IMSIC_M] =      { 0x24000000, VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE },
90     [VIRT_IMSIC_S] =      { 0x28000000, VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE },
91     [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =    { 0x30000000,    0x10000000 },
92     [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =    { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
93     [VIRT_DRAM] =         { 0x80000000,           0x0 },
94 };
95 
96 /* PCIe high mmio is fixed for RV32 */
97 #define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE  0x300000000ULL
98 #define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (4 * GiB)
99 
100 /* PCIe high mmio for RV64, size is fixed but base depends on top of RAM */
101 #define VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (16 * GiB)
102 
103 static MemMapEntry virt_high_pcie_memmap;
104 
105 #define VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE (256 * KiB)
106 
107 static PFlashCFI01 *virt_flash_create1(RISCVVirtState *s,
108                                        const char *name,
109                                        const char *alias_prop_name)
110 {
111     /*
112      * Create a single flash device.  We use the same parameters as
113      * the flash devices on the ARM virt board.
114      */
115     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
116 
117     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
118     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
119     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
120     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
121     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
122     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
123     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
124     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
125     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
126 
127     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(s), name, OBJECT(dev));
128     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(s), alias_prop_name,
129                               OBJECT(dev), "drive");
130 
131     return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
132 }
133 
134 static void virt_flash_create(RISCVVirtState *s)
135 {
136     s->flash[0] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash0", "pflash0");
137     s->flash[1] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash1", "pflash1");
138 }
139 
140 static void virt_flash_map1(PFlashCFI01 *flash,
141                             hwaddr base, hwaddr size,
142                             MemoryRegion *sysmem)
143 {
144     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
145 
146     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE));
147     assert(size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
148     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
149     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
150 
151     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
152                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev),
153                                                        0));
154 }
155 
156 static void virt_flash_map(RISCVVirtState *s,
157                            MemoryRegion *sysmem)
158 {
159     hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
160     hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
161 
162     virt_flash_map1(s->flash[0], flashbase, flashsize,
163                     sysmem);
164     virt_flash_map1(s->flash[1], flashbase + flashsize, flashsize,
165                     sysmem);
166 }
167 
168 static void create_pcie_irq_map(RISCVVirtState *s, void *fdt, char *nodename,
169                                 uint32_t irqchip_phandle)
170 {
171     int pin, dev;
172     uint32_t irq_map_stride = 0;
173     uint32_t full_irq_map[GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS *
174                           FDT_MAX_INT_MAP_WIDTH] = {};
175     uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map;
176 
177     /* This code creates a standard swizzle of interrupts such that
178      * each device's first interrupt is based on it's PCI_SLOT number.
179      * (See pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn())
180      *
181      * We only need one entry per interrupt in the table (not one per
182      * possible slot) seeing the interrupt-map-mask will allow the table
183      * to wrap to any number of devices.
184      */
185     for (dev = 0; dev < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; dev++) {
186         int devfn = dev * 0x8;
187 
188         for (pin = 0; pin < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; pin++) {
189             int irq_nr = PCIE_IRQ + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % GPEX_NUM_IRQS);
190             int i = 0;
191 
192             /* Fill PCI address cells */
193             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(devfn << 8);
194             i += FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS;
195 
196             /* Fill PCI Interrupt cells */
197             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(pin + 1);
198             i += FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS;
199 
200             /* Fill interrupt controller phandle and cells */
201             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(irqchip_phandle);
202             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(irq_nr);
203             if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
204                 irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x4);
205             }
206 
207             if (!irq_map_stride) {
208                 irq_map_stride = i;
209             }
210             irq_map += irq_map_stride;
211         }
212     }
213 
214     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map", full_irq_map,
215                      GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS *
216                      irq_map_stride * sizeof(uint32_t));
217 
218     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask",
219                            0x1800, 0, 0, 0x7);
220 }
221 
222 static void create_fdt_socket_cpus(RISCVVirtState *s, int socket,
223                                    char *clust_name, uint32_t *phandle,
224                                    bool is_32_bit, uint32_t *intc_phandles)
225 {
226     int cpu;
227     uint32_t cpu_phandle;
228     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
229     char *name, *cpu_name, *core_name, *intc_name;
230 
231     for (cpu = s->soc[socket].num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
232         cpu_phandle = (*phandle)++;
233 
234         cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d",
235             s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
236         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, cpu_name);
237         if (riscv_feature(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu].env,
238                           RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
239             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type",
240                                     (is_32_bit) ? "riscv,sv32" : "riscv,sv48");
241         } else {
242             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type",
243                                     "riscv,none");
244         }
245         name = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu]);
246         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "riscv,isa", name);
247         g_free(name);
248         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "compatible", "riscv");
249         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
250         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "reg",
251             s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
252         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
253         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, cpu_name, socket);
254         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
255 
256         intc_phandles[cpu] = (*phandle)++;
257 
258         intc_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/interrupt-controller", cpu_name);
259         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, intc_name);
260         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, intc_name, "phandle",
261             intc_phandles[cpu]);
262         if (riscv_feature(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu].env,
263                           RISCV_FEATURE_AIA)) {
264             static const char * const compat[2] = {
265                 "riscv,cpu-intc-aia", "riscv,cpu-intc"
266             };
267             qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
268                                       (char **)&compat, ARRAY_SIZE(compat));
269         } else {
270             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
271                 "riscv,cpu-intc");
272         }
273         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, intc_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
274         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, intc_name, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
275 
276         core_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/core%d", clust_name, cpu);
277         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, core_name);
278         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, core_name, "cpu", cpu_phandle);
279 
280         g_free(core_name);
281         g_free(intc_name);
282         g_free(cpu_name);
283     }
284 }
285 
286 static void create_fdt_socket_memory(RISCVVirtState *s,
287                                      const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket)
288 {
289     char *mem_name;
290     uint64_t addr, size;
291     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
292 
293     addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + riscv_socket_mem_offset(mc, socket);
294     size = riscv_socket_mem_size(mc, socket);
295     mem_name = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx", (long)addr);
296     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, mem_name);
297     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, mem_name, "reg",
298         addr >> 32, addr, size >> 32, size);
299     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, mem_name, "device_type", "memory");
300     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, mem_name, socket);
301     g_free(mem_name);
302 }
303 
304 static void create_fdt_socket_clint(RISCVVirtState *s,
305                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
306                                     uint32_t *intc_phandles)
307 {
308     int cpu;
309     char *clint_name;
310     uint32_t *clint_cells;
311     unsigned long clint_addr;
312     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
313     static const char * const clint_compat[2] = {
314         "sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0"
315     };
316 
317     clint_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
318 
319     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
320         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
321         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
322         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
323         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
324     }
325 
326     clint_addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
327     clint_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx", clint_addr);
328     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, clint_name);
329     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, clint_name, "compatible",
330                                   (char **)&clint_compat,
331                                   ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat));
332     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, clint_name, "reg",
333         0x0, clint_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size);
334     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, clint_name, "interrupts-extended",
335         clint_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
336     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, clint_name, socket);
337     g_free(clint_name);
338 
339     g_free(clint_cells);
340 }
341 
342 static void create_fdt_socket_aclint(RISCVVirtState *s,
343                                      const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
344                                      uint32_t *intc_phandles)
345 {
346     int cpu;
347     char *name;
348     unsigned long addr, size;
349     uint32_t aclint_cells_size;
350     uint32_t *aclint_mswi_cells;
351     uint32_t *aclint_sswi_cells;
352     uint32_t *aclint_mtimer_cells;
353     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
354 
355     aclint_mswi_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
356     aclint_mtimer_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
357     aclint_sswi_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
358 
359     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
360         aclint_mswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
361         aclint_mswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
362         aclint_mtimer_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
363         aclint_mtimer_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
364         aclint_sswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
365         aclint_sswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_SOFT);
366     }
367     aclint_cells_size = s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2;
368 
369     if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
370         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
371         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/mswi@%lx", addr);
372         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
373         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
374             "riscv,aclint-mswi");
375         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
376             0x0, addr, 0x0, RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE);
377         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
378             aclint_mswi_cells, aclint_cells_size);
379         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
380         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells", 0);
381         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, name, socket);
382         g_free(name);
383     }
384 
385     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
386         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
387                (RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE * socket);
388         size = RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE;
389     } else {
390         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE +
391             (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
392         size = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size - RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE;
393     }
394     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/mtimer@%lx", addr);
395     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
396     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
397         "riscv,aclint-mtimer");
398     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
399         0x0, addr + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
400         0x0, size - RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
401         0x0, addr + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
402         0x0, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME);
403     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
404         aclint_mtimer_cells, aclint_cells_size);
405     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, name, socket);
406     g_free(name);
407 
408     if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
409         addr = memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].base +
410             (memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size * socket);
411         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/sswi@%lx", addr);
412         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
413         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
414             "riscv,aclint-sswi");
415         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
416             0x0, addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size);
417         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
418             aclint_sswi_cells, aclint_cells_size);
419         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
420         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells", 0);
421         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, name, socket);
422         g_free(name);
423     }
424 
425     g_free(aclint_mswi_cells);
426     g_free(aclint_mtimer_cells);
427     g_free(aclint_sswi_cells);
428 }
429 
430 static void create_fdt_socket_plic(RISCVVirtState *s,
431                                    const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
432                                    uint32_t *phandle, uint32_t *intc_phandles,
433                                    uint32_t *plic_phandles)
434 {
435     int cpu;
436     char *plic_name;
437     uint32_t *plic_cells;
438     unsigned long plic_addr;
439     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
440     static const char * const plic_compat[2] = {
441         "sifive,plic-1.0.0", "riscv,plic0"
442     };
443 
444     if (kvm_enabled()) {
445         plic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
446     } else {
447         plic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
448     }
449 
450     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
451         if (kvm_enabled()) {
452             plic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
453             plic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
454         } else {
455             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
456             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
457             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
458             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
459         }
460     }
461 
462     plic_phandles[socket] = (*phandle)++;
463     plic_addr = memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base + (memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size * socket);
464     plic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/plic@%lx", plic_addr);
465     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, plic_name);
466     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name,
467         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_PLIC_INT_CELLS);
468     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, plic_name, "compatible",
469                                   (char **)&plic_compat,
470                                   ARRAY_SIZE(plic_compat));
471     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, plic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
472     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, plic_name, "interrupts-extended",
473         plic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
474     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, plic_name, "reg",
475         0x0, plic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
476     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name, "riscv,ndev", VIRTIO_NDEV);
477     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, plic_name, socket);
478     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name, "phandle",
479         plic_phandles[socket]);
480 
481     if (!socket) {
482         platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(mc->fdt, plic_name,
483                                        memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base,
484                                        memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size,
485                                        VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
486     }
487 
488     g_free(plic_name);
489 
490     g_free(plic_cells);
491 }
492 
493 static uint32_t imsic_num_bits(uint32_t count)
494 {
495     uint32_t ret = 0;
496 
497     while (BIT(ret) < count) {
498         ret++;
499     }
500 
501     return ret;
502 }
503 
504 static void create_fdt_imsic(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
505                              uint32_t *phandle, uint32_t *intc_phandles,
506                              uint32_t *msi_m_phandle, uint32_t *msi_s_phandle)
507 {
508     int cpu, socket;
509     char *imsic_name;
510     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
511     uint32_t imsic_max_hart_per_socket, imsic_guest_bits;
512     uint32_t *imsic_cells, *imsic_regs, imsic_addr, imsic_size;
513 
514     *msi_m_phandle = (*phandle)++;
515     *msi_s_phandle = (*phandle)++;
516     imsic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, mc->smp.cpus * 2);
517     imsic_regs = g_new0(uint32_t, riscv_socket_count(mc) * 4);
518 
519     /* M-level IMSIC node */
520     for (cpu = 0; cpu < mc->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
521         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
522         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
523     }
524     imsic_max_hart_per_socket = 0;
525     for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
526         imsic_addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base +
527                      socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
528         imsic_size = IMSIC_HART_SIZE(0) * s->soc[socket].num_harts;
529         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 0] = 0;
530         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_addr);
531         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 2] = 0;
532         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_size);
533         if (imsic_max_hart_per_socket < s->soc[socket].num_harts) {
534             imsic_max_hart_per_socket = s->soc[socket].num_harts;
535         }
536     }
537     imsic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/imsics@%lx",
538         (unsigned long)memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base);
539     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, imsic_name);
540     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "compatible",
541         "riscv,imsics");
542     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "#interrupt-cells",
543         FDT_IMSIC_INT_CELLS);
544     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupt-controller",
545         NULL, 0);
546     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "msi-controller",
547         NULL, 0);
548     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupts-extended",
549         imsic_cells, mc->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
550     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "reg", imsic_regs,
551         riscv_socket_count(mc) * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
552     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,num-ids",
553         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
554     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,ipi-id",
555         VIRT_IRQCHIP_IPI_MSI);
556     if (riscv_socket_count(mc) > 1) {
557         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,hart-index-bits",
558             imsic_num_bits(imsic_max_hart_per_socket));
559         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-bits",
560             imsic_num_bits(riscv_socket_count(mc)));
561         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-shift",
562             IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT);
563     }
564     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "phandle", *msi_m_phandle);
565 
566     g_free(imsic_name);
567 
568     /* S-level IMSIC node */
569     for (cpu = 0; cpu < mc->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
570         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
571         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
572     }
573     imsic_guest_bits = imsic_num_bits(s->aia_guests + 1);
574     imsic_max_hart_per_socket = 0;
575     for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
576         imsic_addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base +
577                      socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
578         imsic_size = IMSIC_HART_SIZE(imsic_guest_bits) *
579                      s->soc[socket].num_harts;
580         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 0] = 0;
581         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_addr);
582         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 2] = 0;
583         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_size);
584         if (imsic_max_hart_per_socket < s->soc[socket].num_harts) {
585             imsic_max_hart_per_socket = s->soc[socket].num_harts;
586         }
587     }
588     imsic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/imsics@%lx",
589         (unsigned long)memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base);
590     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, imsic_name);
591     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "compatible",
592         "riscv,imsics");
593     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "#interrupt-cells",
594         FDT_IMSIC_INT_CELLS);
595     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupt-controller",
596         NULL, 0);
597     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "msi-controller",
598         NULL, 0);
599     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupts-extended",
600         imsic_cells, mc->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
601     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "reg", imsic_regs,
602         riscv_socket_count(mc) * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
603     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,num-ids",
604         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
605     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,ipi-id",
606         VIRT_IRQCHIP_IPI_MSI);
607     if (imsic_guest_bits) {
608         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,guest-index-bits",
609             imsic_guest_bits);
610     }
611     if (riscv_socket_count(mc) > 1) {
612         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,hart-index-bits",
613             imsic_num_bits(imsic_max_hart_per_socket));
614         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-bits",
615             imsic_num_bits(riscv_socket_count(mc)));
616         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-shift",
617             IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT);
618     }
619     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "phandle", *msi_s_phandle);
620     g_free(imsic_name);
621 
622     g_free(imsic_regs);
623     g_free(imsic_cells);
624 }
625 
626 static void create_fdt_socket_aplic(RISCVVirtState *s,
627                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
628                                     uint32_t msi_m_phandle,
629                                     uint32_t msi_s_phandle,
630                                     uint32_t *phandle,
631                                     uint32_t *intc_phandles,
632                                     uint32_t *aplic_phandles)
633 {
634     int cpu;
635     char *aplic_name;
636     uint32_t *aplic_cells;
637     unsigned long aplic_addr;
638     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
639     uint32_t aplic_m_phandle, aplic_s_phandle;
640 
641     aplic_m_phandle = (*phandle)++;
642     aplic_s_phandle = (*phandle)++;
643     aplic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
644 
645     /* M-level APLIC node */
646     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
647         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
648         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
649     }
650     aplic_addr = memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].base +
651                  (memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size * socket);
652     aplic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/aplic@%lx", aplic_addr);
653     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, aplic_name);
654     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "compatible", "riscv,aplic");
655     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name,
656         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_APLIC_INT_CELLS);
657     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
658     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC) {
659         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupts-extended",
660             aplic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
661     } else {
662         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "msi-parent",
663             msi_m_phandle);
664     }
665     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "reg",
666         0x0, aplic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size);
667     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,num-sources",
668         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
669     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,children",
670         aplic_s_phandle);
671     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,delegate",
672         aplic_s_phandle, 0x1, VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
673     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, aplic_name, socket);
674     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "phandle", aplic_m_phandle);
675     g_free(aplic_name);
676 
677     /* S-level APLIC node */
678     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
679         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
680         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
681     }
682     aplic_addr = memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].base +
683                  (memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size * socket);
684     aplic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/aplic@%lx", aplic_addr);
685     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, aplic_name);
686     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "compatible", "riscv,aplic");
687     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name,
688         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_APLIC_INT_CELLS);
689     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
690     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC) {
691         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupts-extended",
692             aplic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
693     } else {
694         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "msi-parent",
695             msi_s_phandle);
696     }
697     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "reg",
698         0x0, aplic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size);
699     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,num-sources",
700         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
701     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, aplic_name, socket);
702     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "phandle", aplic_s_phandle);
703 
704     if (!socket) {
705         platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(mc->fdt, aplic_name,
706                                        memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base,
707                                        memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size,
708                                        VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
709     }
710 
711     g_free(aplic_name);
712 
713     g_free(aplic_cells);
714     aplic_phandles[socket] = aplic_s_phandle;
715 }
716 
717 static void create_fdt_sockets(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
718                                bool is_32_bit, uint32_t *phandle,
719                                uint32_t *irq_mmio_phandle,
720                                uint32_t *irq_pcie_phandle,
721                                uint32_t *irq_virtio_phandle,
722                                uint32_t *msi_pcie_phandle)
723 {
724     char *clust_name;
725     int socket, phandle_pos;
726     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
727     uint32_t msi_m_phandle = 0, msi_s_phandle = 0;
728     uint32_t *intc_phandles, xplic_phandles[MAX_NODES];
729 
730     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/cpus");
731     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
732                           RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
733     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
734     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
735     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
736 
737     intc_phandles = g_new0(uint32_t, mc->smp.cpus);
738 
739     phandle_pos = mc->smp.cpus;
740     for (socket = (riscv_socket_count(mc) - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) {
741         phandle_pos -= s->soc[socket].num_harts;
742 
743         clust_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu-map/cluster%d", socket);
744         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, clust_name);
745 
746         create_fdt_socket_cpus(s, socket, clust_name, phandle,
747             is_32_bit, &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
748 
749         create_fdt_socket_memory(s, memmap, socket);
750 
751         g_free(clust_name);
752 
753         if (!kvm_enabled()) {
754             if (s->have_aclint) {
755                 create_fdt_socket_aclint(s, memmap, socket,
756                     &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
757             } else {
758                 create_fdt_socket_clint(s, memmap, socket,
759                     &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
760             }
761         }
762     }
763 
764     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
765         create_fdt_imsic(s, memmap, phandle, intc_phandles,
766             &msi_m_phandle, &msi_s_phandle);
767         *msi_pcie_phandle = msi_s_phandle;
768     }
769 
770     phandle_pos = mc->smp.cpus;
771     for (socket = (riscv_socket_count(mc) - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) {
772         phandle_pos -= s->soc[socket].num_harts;
773 
774         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
775             create_fdt_socket_plic(s, memmap, socket, phandle,
776                 &intc_phandles[phandle_pos], xplic_phandles);
777         } else {
778             create_fdt_socket_aplic(s, memmap, socket,
779                 msi_m_phandle, msi_s_phandle, phandle,
780                 &intc_phandles[phandle_pos], xplic_phandles);
781         }
782     }
783 
784     g_free(intc_phandles);
785 
786     for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
787         if (socket == 0) {
788             *irq_mmio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
789             *irq_virtio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
790             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
791         }
792         if (socket == 1) {
793             *irq_virtio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
794             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
795         }
796         if (socket == 2) {
797             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
798         }
799     }
800 
801     riscv_socket_fdt_write_distance_matrix(mc, mc->fdt);
802 }
803 
804 static void create_fdt_virtio(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
805                               uint32_t irq_virtio_phandle)
806 {
807     int i;
808     char *name;
809     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
810 
811     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
812         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/virtio_mmio@%lx",
813             (long)(memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size));
814         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
815         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "virtio,mmio");
816         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
817             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
818             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size);
819         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent",
820             irq_virtio_phandle);
821         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
822             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts",
823                                   VIRTIO_IRQ + i);
824         } else {
825             qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts",
826                                    VIRTIO_IRQ + i, 0x4);
827         }
828         g_free(name);
829     }
830 }
831 
832 static void create_fdt_pcie(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
833                             uint32_t irq_pcie_phandle,
834                             uint32_t msi_pcie_phandle)
835 {
836     char *name;
837     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
838 
839     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pci@%lx",
840         (long) memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base);
841     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
842     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#address-cells",
843         FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS);
844     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells",
845         FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS);
846     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#size-cells", 0x2);
847     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
848         "pci-host-ecam-generic");
849     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "device_type", "pci");
850     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
851     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "bus-range", 0,
852         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size / PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN - 1);
853     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
854     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
855         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "msi-parent", msi_pcie_phandle);
856     }
857     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg", 0,
858         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base, 0, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
859     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, name, "ranges",
860         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0,
861         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size,
862         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO,
863         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
864         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
865         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO_64BIT,
866         2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
867         2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, 2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
868 
869     create_pcie_irq_map(s, mc->fdt, name, irq_pcie_phandle);
870     g_free(name);
871 }
872 
873 static void create_fdt_reset(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
874                              uint32_t *phandle)
875 {
876     char *name;
877     uint32_t test_phandle;
878     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
879 
880     test_phandle = (*phandle)++;
881     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/test@%lx",
882         (long)memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
883     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
884     {
885         static const char * const compat[3] = {
886             "sifive,test1", "sifive,test0", "syscon"
887         };
888         qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
889                                       (char **)&compat, ARRAY_SIZE(compat));
890     }
891     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
892         0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].base, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].size);
893     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "phandle", test_phandle);
894     test_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(mc->fdt, name);
895     g_free(name);
896 
897     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/reboot");
898     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
899     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-reboot");
900     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "regmap", test_phandle);
901     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "offset", 0x0);
902     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "value", FINISHER_RESET);
903     g_free(name);
904 
905     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/poweroff");
906     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
907     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-poweroff");
908     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "regmap", test_phandle);
909     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "offset", 0x0);
910     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "value", FINISHER_PASS);
911     g_free(name);
912 }
913 
914 static void create_fdt_uart(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
915                             uint32_t irq_mmio_phandle)
916 {
917     char *name;
918     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
919 
920     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/uart@%lx", (long)memmap[VIRT_UART0].base);
921     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
922     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "ns16550a");
923     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
924         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
925         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].size);
926     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "clock-frequency", 3686400);
927     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent", irq_mmio_phandle);
928     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
929         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ);
930     } else {
931         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ, 0x4);
932     }
933 
934     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/chosen");
935     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", name);
936     g_free(name);
937 }
938 
939 static void create_fdt_rtc(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
940                            uint32_t irq_mmio_phandle)
941 {
942     char *name;
943     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
944 
945     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/rtc@%lx", (long)memmap[VIRT_RTC].base);
946     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
947     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
948         "google,goldfish-rtc");
949     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
950         0x0, memmap[VIRT_RTC].base, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_RTC].size);
951     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent",
952         irq_mmio_phandle);
953     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
954         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", RTC_IRQ);
955     } else {
956         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", RTC_IRQ, 0x4);
957     }
958     g_free(name);
959 }
960 
961 static void create_fdt_flash(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap)
962 {
963     char *name;
964     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
965     hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
966     hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
967 
968     name = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flashbase);
969     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
970     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
971     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
972                                  2, flashbase, 2, flashsize,
973                                  2, flashbase + flashsize, 2, flashsize);
974     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "bank-width", 4);
975     g_free(name);
976 }
977 
978 static void create_fdt_fw_cfg(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap)
979 {
980     char *nodename;
981     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
982     hwaddr base = memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
983     hwaddr size = memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].size;
984 
985     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw-cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
986     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, nodename);
987     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, nodename,
988                             "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
989     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, nodename, "reg",
990                                  2, base, 2, size);
991     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
992     g_free(nodename);
993 }
994 
995 static void create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
996                        uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
997 {
998     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
999     uint32_t phandle = 1, irq_mmio_phandle = 1, msi_pcie_phandle = 1;
1000     uint32_t irq_pcie_phandle = 1, irq_virtio_phandle = 1;
1001 
1002     if (mc->dtb) {
1003         mc->fdt = load_device_tree(mc->dtb, &s->fdt_size);
1004         if (!mc->fdt) {
1005             error_report("load_device_tree() failed");
1006             exit(1);
1007         }
1008         goto update_bootargs;
1009     } else {
1010         mc->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
1011         if (!mc->fdt) {
1012             error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
1013             exit(1);
1014         }
1015     }
1016 
1017     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/", "model", "riscv-virtio,qemu");
1018     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/", "compatible", "riscv-virtio");
1019     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
1020     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
1021 
1022     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/soc");
1023     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
1024     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
1025     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
1026     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
1027 
1028     create_fdt_sockets(s, memmap, is_32_bit, &phandle,
1029         &irq_mmio_phandle, &irq_pcie_phandle, &irq_virtio_phandle,
1030         &msi_pcie_phandle);
1031 
1032     create_fdt_virtio(s, memmap, irq_virtio_phandle);
1033 
1034     create_fdt_pcie(s, memmap, irq_pcie_phandle, msi_pcie_phandle);
1035 
1036     create_fdt_reset(s, memmap, &phandle);
1037 
1038     create_fdt_uart(s, memmap, irq_mmio_phandle);
1039 
1040     create_fdt_rtc(s, memmap, irq_mmio_phandle);
1041 
1042     create_fdt_flash(s, memmap);
1043     create_fdt_fw_cfg(s, memmap);
1044 
1045 update_bootargs:
1046     if (cmdline && *cmdline) {
1047         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
1048     }
1049 }
1050 
1051 static inline DeviceState *gpex_pcie_init(MemoryRegion *sys_mem,
1052                                           hwaddr ecam_base, hwaddr ecam_size,
1053                                           hwaddr mmio_base, hwaddr mmio_size,
1054                                           hwaddr high_mmio_base,
1055                                           hwaddr high_mmio_size,
1056                                           hwaddr pio_base,
1057                                           DeviceState *irqchip)
1058 {
1059     DeviceState *dev;
1060     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg;
1061     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *high_mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
1062     qemu_irq irq;
1063     int i;
1064 
1065     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
1066 
1067     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1068 
1069     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1070     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
1071     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
1072                              ecam_reg, 0, ecam_size);
1073     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), ecam_base, ecam_alias);
1074 
1075     mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1076     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
1077     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
1078                              mmio_reg, mmio_base, mmio_size);
1079     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), mmio_base, mmio_alias);
1080 
1081     /* Map high MMIO space */
1082     high_mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1083     memory_region_init_alias(high_mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio-high",
1084                              mmio_reg, high_mmio_base, high_mmio_size);
1085     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), high_mmio_base,
1086                                 high_mmio_alias);
1087 
1088     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, pio_base);
1089 
1090     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
1091         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(irqchip, PCIE_IRQ + i);
1092 
1093         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
1094         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ + i);
1095     }
1096 
1097     return dev;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(const MachineState *mc)
1101 {
1102     hwaddr base = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
1103     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
1104 
1105     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(base + 8, base, 8, base + 16,
1106                                   &address_space_memory);
1107     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)mc->smp.cpus);
1108 
1109     return fw_cfg;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static DeviceState *virt_create_plic(const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
1113                                      int base_hartid, int hart_count)
1114 {
1115     DeviceState *ret;
1116     char *plic_hart_config;
1117 
1118     /* Per-socket PLIC hart topology configuration string */
1119     plic_hart_config = riscv_plic_hart_config_string(hart_count);
1120 
1121     /* Per-socket PLIC */
1122     ret = sifive_plic_create(
1123             memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size,
1124             plic_hart_config, hart_count, base_hartid,
1125             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1126             ((1U << VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS) - 1),
1127             VIRT_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
1128             VIRT_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
1129             VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
1130             VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
1131             VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
1132             VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
1133             memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
1134 
1135     g_free(plic_hart_config);
1136 
1137     return ret;
1138 }
1139 
1140 static DeviceState *virt_create_aia(RISCVVirtAIAType aia_type, int aia_guests,
1141                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
1142                                     int base_hartid, int hart_count)
1143 {
1144     int i;
1145     hwaddr addr;
1146     uint32_t guest_bits;
1147     DeviceState *aplic_m;
1148     bool msimode = (aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) ? true : false;
1149 
1150     if (msimode) {
1151         /* Per-socket M-level IMSICs */
1152         addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base + socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
1153         for (i = 0; i < hart_count; i++) {
1154             riscv_imsic_create(addr + i * IMSIC_HART_SIZE(0),
1155                                base_hartid + i, true, 1,
1156                                VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
1157         }
1158 
1159         /* Per-socket S-level IMSICs */
1160         guest_bits = imsic_num_bits(aia_guests + 1);
1161         addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base + socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
1162         for (i = 0; i < hart_count; i++) {
1163             riscv_imsic_create(addr + i * IMSIC_HART_SIZE(guest_bits),
1164                                base_hartid + i, false, 1 + aia_guests,
1165                                VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
1166         }
1167     }
1168 
1169     /* Per-socket M-level APLIC */
1170     aplic_m = riscv_aplic_create(
1171         memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size,
1172         memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size,
1173         (msimode) ? 0 : base_hartid,
1174         (msimode) ? 0 : hart_count,
1175         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1176         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS,
1177         msimode, true, NULL);
1178 
1179     if (aplic_m) {
1180         /* Per-socket S-level APLIC */
1181         riscv_aplic_create(
1182             memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size,
1183             memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size,
1184             (msimode) ? 0 : base_hartid,
1185             (msimode) ? 0 : hart_count,
1186             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1187             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS,
1188             msimode, false, aplic_m);
1189     }
1190 
1191     return aplic_m;
1192 }
1193 
1194 static void create_platform_bus(RISCVVirtState *s, DeviceState *irqchip)
1195 {
1196     DeviceState *dev;
1197     SysBusDevice *sysbus;
1198     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
1199     int i;
1200     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
1201 
1202     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1203     dev->id = g_strdup(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1204     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS);
1205     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size);
1206     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1207     s->platform_bus_dev = dev;
1208 
1209     sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1210     for (i = 0; i < VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
1211         int irq = VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ + i;
1212         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(irqchip, irq));
1213     }
1214 
1215     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem,
1216                                 memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base,
1217                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus, 0));
1218 }
1219 
1220 static void virt_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
1221 {
1222     RISCVVirtState *s = container_of(notifier, RISCVVirtState,
1223                                      machine_done);
1224     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
1225     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(s);
1226     target_ulong start_addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base;
1227     target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
1228     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
1229     uint64_t kernel_entry;
1230 
1231     /*
1232      * Only direct boot kernel is currently supported for KVM VM,
1233      * so the "-bios" parameter is not supported when KVM is enabled.
1234      */
1235     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1236         if (machine->firmware) {
1237             if (strcmp(machine->firmware, "none")) {
1238                 error_report("Machine mode firmware is not supported in "
1239                              "combination with KVM.");
1240                 exit(1);
1241             }
1242         } else {
1243             machine->firmware = g_strdup("none");
1244         }
1245     }
1246 
1247     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
1248         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
1249                                     RISCV32_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
1250     } else {
1251         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
1252                                     RISCV64_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
1253     }
1254 
1255     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
1256         kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc[0],
1257                                                          firmware_end_addr);
1258 
1259         kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
1260                                          kernel_start_addr, NULL);
1261 
1262         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
1263             hwaddr start;
1264             hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
1265                                            machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
1266                                            &start);
1267             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(machine->fdt, "/chosen",
1268                                   "linux,initrd-start", start);
1269             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(machine->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
1270                                   end);
1271         }
1272     } else {
1273        /*
1274         * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
1275         * if kernel argument is not set.
1276         */
1277         kernel_entry = 0;
1278     }
1279 
1280     if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) {
1281         /*
1282          * Pflash was supplied, let's overwrite the address we jump to after
1283          * reset to the base of the flash.
1284          */
1285         start_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
1286     }
1287 
1288     /*
1289      * Init fw_cfg.  Must be done before riscv_load_fdt, otherwise the device
1290      * tree cannot be altered and we get FDT_ERR_NOSPACE.
1291      */
1292     s->fw_cfg = create_fw_cfg(machine);
1293     rom_set_fw(s->fw_cfg);
1294 
1295     /* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
1296     fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
1297                                    machine->ram_size, machine->fdt);
1298     /* load the reset vector */
1299     riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(machine, &s->soc[0], start_addr,
1300                               virt_memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
1301                               virt_memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, kernel_entry,
1302                               fdt_load_addr, machine->fdt);
1303 
1304     /*
1305      * Only direct boot kernel is currently supported for KVM VM,
1306      * So here setup kernel start address and fdt address.
1307      * TODO:Support firmware loading and integrate to TCG start
1308      */
1309     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1310         riscv_setup_direct_kernel(kernel_entry, fdt_load_addr);
1311     }
1312 }
1313 
1314 static void virt_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
1315 {
1316     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
1317     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(machine);
1318     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
1319     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1320     char *soc_name;
1321     DeviceState *mmio_irqchip, *virtio_irqchip, *pcie_irqchip;
1322     int i, base_hartid, hart_count;
1323 
1324     /* Check socket count limit */
1325     if (VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX < riscv_socket_count(machine)) {
1326         error_report("number of sockets/nodes should be less than %d",
1327             VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX);
1328         exit(1);
1329     }
1330 
1331     /* Initialize sockets */
1332     mmio_irqchip = virtio_irqchip = pcie_irqchip = NULL;
1333     for (i = 0; i < riscv_socket_count(machine); i++) {
1334         if (!riscv_socket_check_hartids(machine, i)) {
1335             error_report("discontinuous hartids in socket%d", i);
1336             exit(1);
1337         }
1338 
1339         base_hartid = riscv_socket_first_hartid(machine, i);
1340         if (base_hartid < 0) {
1341             error_report("can't find hartid base for socket%d", i);
1342             exit(1);
1343         }
1344 
1345         hart_count = riscv_socket_hart_count(machine, i);
1346         if (hart_count < 0) {
1347             error_report("can't find hart count for socket%d", i);
1348             exit(1);
1349         }
1350 
1351         soc_name = g_strdup_printf("soc%d", i);
1352         object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), soc_name, &s->soc[i],
1353                                 TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
1354         g_free(soc_name);
1355         object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "cpu-type",
1356                                 machine->cpu_type, &error_abort);
1357         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "hartid-base",
1358                                 base_hartid, &error_abort);
1359         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "num-harts",
1360                                 hart_count, &error_abort);
1361         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc[i]), &error_fatal);
1362 
1363         if (!kvm_enabled()) {
1364             if (s->have_aclint) {
1365                 if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
1366                     /* Per-socket ACLINT MTIMER */
1367                     riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1368                             i * RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1369                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1370                         base_hartid, hart_count,
1371                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
1372                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1373                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1374                 } else {
1375                     /* Per-socket ACLINT MSWI, MTIMER, and SSWI */
1376                     riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1377                             i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size,
1378                         base_hartid, hart_count, false);
1379                     riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1380                             i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size +
1381                             RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
1382                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1383                         base_hartid, hart_count,
1384                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
1385                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1386                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1387                     riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].base +
1388                             i * memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size,
1389                         base_hartid, hart_count, true);
1390                 }
1391             } else {
1392                 /* Per-socket SiFive CLINT */
1393                 riscv_aclint_swi_create(
1394                     memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size,
1395                     base_hartid, hart_count, false);
1396                 riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1397                         i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size + RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
1398                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE, base_hartid, hart_count,
1399                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1400                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1401             }
1402         }
1403 
1404         /* Per-socket interrupt controller */
1405         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
1406             s->irqchip[i] = virt_create_plic(memmap, i,
1407                                              base_hartid, hart_count);
1408         } else {
1409             s->irqchip[i] = virt_create_aia(s->aia_type, s->aia_guests,
1410                                             memmap, i, base_hartid,
1411                                             hart_count);
1412         }
1413 
1414         /* Try to use different IRQCHIP instance based device type */
1415         if (i == 0) {
1416             mmio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1417             virtio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1418             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1419         }
1420         if (i == 1) {
1421             virtio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1422             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1423         }
1424         if (i == 2) {
1425             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1426         }
1427     }
1428 
1429     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
1430 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64
1431         /* limit RAM size in a 32-bit system */
1432         if (machine->ram_size > 10 * GiB) {
1433             machine->ram_size = 10 * GiB;
1434             error_report("Limiting RAM size to 10 GiB");
1435         }
1436 #endif
1437         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE;
1438         virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
1439     } else {
1440         virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
1441         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + machine->ram_size;
1442         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base =
1443             ROUND_UP(virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
1444     }
1445 
1446     /* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
1447     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
1448         machine->ram);
1449 
1450     /* boot rom */
1451     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.mrom",
1452                            memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
1453     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
1454                                 mask_rom);
1455 
1456     /* SiFive Test MMIO device */
1457     sifive_test_create(memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
1458 
1459     /* VirtIO MMIO devices */
1460     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
1461         sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
1462             memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
1463             qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(virtio_irqchip), VIRTIO_IRQ + i));
1464     }
1465 
1466     gpex_pcie_init(system_memory,
1467                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
1468                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size,
1469                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
1470                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
1471                    virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
1472                    virt_high_pcie_memmap.size,
1473                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base,
1474                    DEVICE(pcie_irqchip));
1475 
1476     create_platform_bus(s, DEVICE(mmio_irqchip));
1477 
1478     serial_mm_init(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
1479         0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_irqchip), UART0_IRQ), 399193,
1480         serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1481 
1482     sysbus_create_simple("goldfish_rtc", memmap[VIRT_RTC].base,
1483         qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_irqchip), RTC_IRQ));
1484 
1485     virt_flash_create(s);
1486 
1487     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->flash); i++) {
1488         /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
1489         pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(s->flash[i],
1490                                   drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
1491     }
1492     virt_flash_map(s, system_memory);
1493 
1494     /* create device tree */
1495     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
1496                riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0]));
1497 
1498     s->machine_done.notify = virt_machine_done;
1499     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&s->machine_done);
1500 }
1501 
1502 static void virt_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
1503 {
1504 }
1505 
1506 static char *virt_get_aia_guests(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1507 {
1508     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1509     char val[32];
1510 
1511     sprintf(val, "%d", s->aia_guests);
1512     return g_strdup(val);
1513 }
1514 
1515 static void virt_set_aia_guests(Object *obj, const char *val, Error **errp)
1516 {
1517     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1518 
1519     s->aia_guests = atoi(val);
1520     if (s->aia_guests < 0 || s->aia_guests > VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS) {
1521         error_setg(errp, "Invalid number of AIA IMSIC guests");
1522         error_append_hint(errp, "Valid values be between 0 and %d.\n",
1523                           VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS);
1524     }
1525 }
1526 
1527 static char *virt_get_aia(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1528 {
1529     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1530     const char *val;
1531 
1532     switch (s->aia_type) {
1533     case VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC:
1534         val = "aplic";
1535         break;
1536     case VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC:
1537         val = "aplic-imsic";
1538         break;
1539     default:
1540         val = "none";
1541         break;
1542     };
1543 
1544     return g_strdup(val);
1545 }
1546 
1547 static void virt_set_aia(Object *obj, const char *val, Error **errp)
1548 {
1549     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1550 
1551     if (!strcmp(val, "none")) {
1552         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE;
1553     } else if (!strcmp(val, "aplic")) {
1554         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC;
1555     } else if (!strcmp(val, "aplic-imsic")) {
1556         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC;
1557     } else {
1558         error_setg(errp, "Invalid AIA interrupt controller type");
1559         error_append_hint(errp, "Valid values are none, aplic, and "
1560                           "aplic-imsic.\n");
1561     }
1562 }
1563 
1564 static bool virt_get_aclint(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1565 {
1566     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
1567     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(ms);
1568 
1569     return s->have_aclint;
1570 }
1571 
1572 static void virt_set_aclint(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1573 {
1574     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
1575     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(ms);
1576 
1577     s->have_aclint = value;
1578 }
1579 
1580 static HotplugHandler *virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
1581                                                         DeviceState *dev)
1582 {
1583     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1584 
1585     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
1586         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
1587     }
1588     return NULL;
1589 }
1590 
1591 static void virt_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1592                                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1593 {
1594     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1595 
1596     if (s->platform_bus_dev) {
1597         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(s);
1598 
1599         if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
1600             platform_bus_link_device(PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(s->platform_bus_dev),
1601                                      SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev));
1602         }
1603     }
1604 }
1605 
1606 static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1607 {
1608     char str[128];
1609     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1610     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
1611 
1612     mc->desc = "RISC-V VirtIO board";
1613     mc->init = virt_machine_init;
1614     mc->max_cpus = VIRT_CPUS_MAX;
1615     mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE;
1616     mc->pci_allow_0_address = true;
1617     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = riscv_numa_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
1618     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = riscv_numa_cpu_index_to_props;
1619     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = riscv_numa_get_default_cpu_node_id;
1620     mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
1621     mc->default_ram_id = "riscv_virt_board.ram";
1622     assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
1623     mc->get_hotplug_handler = virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler;
1624 
1625     hc->plug = virt_machine_device_plug_cb;
1626 
1627     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
1628 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1629     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_TPM_TIS_SYSBUS);
1630 #endif
1631 
1632     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "aclint", virt_get_aclint,
1633                                    virt_set_aclint);
1634     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aclint",
1635                                           "Set on/off to enable/disable "
1636                                           "emulating ACLINT devices");
1637 
1638     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "aia", virt_get_aia,
1639                                   virt_set_aia);
1640     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aia",
1641                                           "Set type of AIA interrupt "
1642                                           "conttoller. Valid values are "
1643                                           "none, aplic, and aplic-imsic.");
1644 
1645     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "aia-guests",
1646                                   virt_get_aia_guests,
1647                                   virt_set_aia_guests);
1648     sprintf(str, "Set number of guest MMIO pages for AIA IMSIC. Valid value "
1649                  "should be between 0 and %d.", VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS);
1650     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aia-guests", str);
1651 }
1652 
1653 static const TypeInfo virt_machine_typeinfo = {
1654     .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("virt"),
1655     .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
1656     .class_init = virt_machine_class_init,
1657     .instance_init = virt_machine_instance_init,
1658     .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVVirtState),
1659     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1660          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1661          { }
1662     },
1663 };
1664 
1665 static void virt_machine_init_register_types(void)
1666 {
1667     type_register_static(&virt_machine_typeinfo);
1668 }
1669 
1670 type_init(virt_machine_init_register_types)
1671