xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/virt.c (revision 93d7620c)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V VirtIO Board
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
5  *
6  * RISC-V machine with 16550a UART and VirtIO MMIO
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/units.h"
23 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
24 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "hw/boards.h"
27 #include "hw/loader.h"
28 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
31 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
32 #include "hw/core/sysbus-fdt.h"
33 #include "target/riscv/pmu.h"
34 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
35 #include "hw/riscv/virt.h"
36 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
37 #include "hw/riscv/numa.h"
38 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
39 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aplic.h"
40 #include "hw/intc/riscv_imsic.h"
41 #include "hw/intc/sifive_plic.h"
42 #include "hw/misc/sifive_test.h"
43 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
44 #include "chardev/char.h"
45 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
46 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
47 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
48 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
49 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
50 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
51 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
52 
53 /*
54  * The virt machine physical address space used by some of the devices
55  * namely ACLINT, PLIC, APLIC, and IMSIC depend on number of Sockets,
56  * number of CPUs, and number of IMSIC guest files.
57  *
58  * Various limits defined by VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX_BITS, VIRT_CPUS_MAX_BITS,
59  * and VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS_BITS are tuned for maximum utilization
60  * of virt machine physical address space.
61  */
62 
63 #define VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE      (1U << IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT)
64 #if VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE < \
65     IMSIC_GROUP_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX_BITS, VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS_BITS)
66 #error "Can't accomodate single IMSIC group in address space"
67 #endif
68 
69 #define VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE            (VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX * \
70                                         VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE)
71 #if 0x4000000 < VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE
72 #error "Can't accomodate all IMSIC groups in address space"
73 #endif
74 
75 static const MemMapEntry virt_memmap[] = {
76     [VIRT_DEBUG] =        {        0x0,         0x100 },
77     [VIRT_MROM] =         {     0x1000,        0xf000 },
78     [VIRT_TEST] =         {   0x100000,        0x1000 },
79     [VIRT_RTC] =          {   0x101000,        0x1000 },
80     [VIRT_CLINT] =        {  0x2000000,       0x10000 },
81     [VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI] =  {  0x2F00000,        0x4000 },
82     [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =     {  0x3000000,       0x10000 },
83     [VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS] = {  0x4000000,     0x2000000 },
84     [VIRT_PLIC] =         {  0xc000000, VIRT_PLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX * 2) },
85     [VIRT_APLIC_M] =      {  0xc000000, APLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX) },
86     [VIRT_APLIC_S] =      {  0xd000000, APLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX) },
87     [VIRT_UART0] =        { 0x10000000,         0x100 },
88     [VIRT_VIRTIO] =       { 0x10001000,        0x1000 },
89     [VIRT_FW_CFG] =       { 0x10100000,          0x18 },
90     [VIRT_FLASH] =        { 0x20000000,     0x4000000 },
91     [VIRT_IMSIC_M] =      { 0x24000000, VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE },
92     [VIRT_IMSIC_S] =      { 0x28000000, VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE },
93     [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =    { 0x30000000,    0x10000000 },
94     [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =    { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
95     [VIRT_DRAM] =         { 0x80000000,           0x0 },
96 };
97 
98 /* PCIe high mmio is fixed for RV32 */
99 #define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE  0x300000000ULL
100 #define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (4 * GiB)
101 
102 /* PCIe high mmio for RV64, size is fixed but base depends on top of RAM */
103 #define VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (16 * GiB)
104 
105 static MemMapEntry virt_high_pcie_memmap;
106 
107 #define VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE (256 * KiB)
108 
109 static PFlashCFI01 *virt_flash_create1(RISCVVirtState *s,
110                                        const char *name,
111                                        const char *alias_prop_name)
112 {
113     /*
114      * Create a single flash device.  We use the same parameters as
115      * the flash devices on the ARM virt board.
116      */
117     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
118 
119     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
120     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
121     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
122     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
123     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
124     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
125     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
126     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
127     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
128 
129     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(s), name, OBJECT(dev));
130     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(s), alias_prop_name,
131                               OBJECT(dev), "drive");
132 
133     return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
134 }
135 
136 static void virt_flash_create(RISCVVirtState *s)
137 {
138     s->flash[0] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash0", "pflash0");
139     s->flash[1] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash1", "pflash1");
140 }
141 
142 static void virt_flash_map1(PFlashCFI01 *flash,
143                             hwaddr base, hwaddr size,
144                             MemoryRegion *sysmem)
145 {
146     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
147 
148     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE));
149     assert(size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
150     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
151     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
152 
153     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
154                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev),
155                                                        0));
156 }
157 
158 static void virt_flash_map(RISCVVirtState *s,
159                            MemoryRegion *sysmem)
160 {
161     hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
162     hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
163 
164     virt_flash_map1(s->flash[0], flashbase, flashsize,
165                     sysmem);
166     virt_flash_map1(s->flash[1], flashbase + flashsize, flashsize,
167                     sysmem);
168 }
169 
170 static void create_pcie_irq_map(RISCVVirtState *s, void *fdt, char *nodename,
171                                 uint32_t irqchip_phandle)
172 {
173     int pin, dev;
174     uint32_t irq_map_stride = 0;
175     uint32_t full_irq_map[GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS *
176                           FDT_MAX_INT_MAP_WIDTH] = {};
177     uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map;
178 
179     /* This code creates a standard swizzle of interrupts such that
180      * each device's first interrupt is based on it's PCI_SLOT number.
181      * (See pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn())
182      *
183      * We only need one entry per interrupt in the table (not one per
184      * possible slot) seeing the interrupt-map-mask will allow the table
185      * to wrap to any number of devices.
186      */
187     for (dev = 0; dev < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; dev++) {
188         int devfn = dev * 0x8;
189 
190         for (pin = 0; pin < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; pin++) {
191             int irq_nr = PCIE_IRQ + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % GPEX_NUM_IRQS);
192             int i = 0;
193 
194             /* Fill PCI address cells */
195             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(devfn << 8);
196             i += FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS;
197 
198             /* Fill PCI Interrupt cells */
199             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(pin + 1);
200             i += FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS;
201 
202             /* Fill interrupt controller phandle and cells */
203             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(irqchip_phandle);
204             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(irq_nr);
205             if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
206                 irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x4);
207             }
208 
209             if (!irq_map_stride) {
210                 irq_map_stride = i;
211             }
212             irq_map += irq_map_stride;
213         }
214     }
215 
216     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map", full_irq_map,
217                      GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS *
218                      irq_map_stride * sizeof(uint32_t));
219 
220     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask",
221                            0x1800, 0, 0, 0x7);
222 }
223 
224 static void create_fdt_socket_cpus(RISCVVirtState *s, int socket,
225                                    char *clust_name, uint32_t *phandle,
226                                    uint32_t *intc_phandles)
227 {
228     int cpu;
229     uint32_t cpu_phandle;
230     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
231     char *name, *cpu_name, *core_name, *intc_name;
232     bool is_32_bit = riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0]);
233 
234     for (cpu = s->soc[socket].num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
235         cpu_phandle = (*phandle)++;
236 
237         cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d",
238             s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
239         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, cpu_name);
240         if (riscv_feature(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu].env,
241                           RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
242             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type",
243                                     (is_32_bit) ? "riscv,sv32" : "riscv,sv48");
244         } else {
245             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type",
246                                     "riscv,none");
247         }
248         name = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu]);
249         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, cpu_name, "riscv,isa", name);
250         g_free(name);
251         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, cpu_name, "compatible", "riscv");
252         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
253         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, cpu_name, "reg",
254             s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
255         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
256         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(ms, cpu_name, socket);
257         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, cpu_name, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
258 
259         intc_phandles[cpu] = (*phandle)++;
260 
261         intc_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/interrupt-controller", cpu_name);
262         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, intc_name);
263         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, intc_name, "phandle",
264             intc_phandles[cpu]);
265         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
266             "riscv,cpu-intc");
267         qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, intc_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
268         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, intc_name, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
269 
270         core_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/core%d", clust_name, cpu);
271         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, core_name);
272         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, core_name, "cpu", cpu_phandle);
273 
274         g_free(core_name);
275         g_free(intc_name);
276         g_free(cpu_name);
277     }
278 }
279 
280 static void create_fdt_socket_memory(RISCVVirtState *s,
281                                      const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket)
282 {
283     char *mem_name;
284     uint64_t addr, size;
285     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
286 
287     addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + riscv_socket_mem_offset(ms, socket);
288     size = riscv_socket_mem_size(ms, socket);
289     mem_name = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx", (long)addr);
290     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, mem_name);
291     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, mem_name, "reg",
292         addr >> 32, addr, size >> 32, size);
293     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, mem_name, "device_type", "memory");
294     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(ms, mem_name, socket);
295     g_free(mem_name);
296 }
297 
298 static void create_fdt_socket_clint(RISCVVirtState *s,
299                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
300                                     uint32_t *intc_phandles)
301 {
302     int cpu;
303     char *clint_name;
304     uint32_t *clint_cells;
305     unsigned long clint_addr;
306     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
307     static const char * const clint_compat[2] = {
308         "sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0"
309     };
310 
311     clint_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
312 
313     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
314         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
315         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
316         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
317         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
318     }
319 
320     clint_addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
321     clint_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx", clint_addr);
322     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, clint_name);
323     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(ms->fdt, clint_name, "compatible",
324                                   (char **)&clint_compat,
325                                   ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat));
326     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, clint_name, "reg",
327         0x0, clint_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size);
328     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, clint_name, "interrupts-extended",
329         clint_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
330     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(ms, clint_name, socket);
331     g_free(clint_name);
332 
333     g_free(clint_cells);
334 }
335 
336 static void create_fdt_socket_aclint(RISCVVirtState *s,
337                                      const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
338                                      uint32_t *intc_phandles)
339 {
340     int cpu;
341     char *name;
342     unsigned long addr, size;
343     uint32_t aclint_cells_size;
344     uint32_t *aclint_mswi_cells;
345     uint32_t *aclint_sswi_cells;
346     uint32_t *aclint_mtimer_cells;
347     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
348 
349     aclint_mswi_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
350     aclint_mtimer_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
351     aclint_sswi_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
352 
353     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
354         aclint_mswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
355         aclint_mswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
356         aclint_mtimer_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
357         aclint_mtimer_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
358         aclint_sswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
359         aclint_sswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_SOFT);
360     }
361     aclint_cells_size = s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2;
362 
363     if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
364         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
365         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/mswi@%lx", addr);
366         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, name);
367         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, name, "compatible",
368             "riscv,aclint-mswi");
369         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg",
370             0x0, addr, 0x0, RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE);
371         qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
372             aclint_mswi_cells, aclint_cells_size);
373         qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
374         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells", 0);
375         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(ms, name, socket);
376         g_free(name);
377     }
378 
379     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
380         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
381                (RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE * socket);
382         size = RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE;
383     } else {
384         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE +
385             (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
386         size = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size - RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE;
387     }
388     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/mtimer@%lx", addr);
389     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, name);
390     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, name, "compatible",
391         "riscv,aclint-mtimer");
392     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg",
393         0x0, addr + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
394         0x0, size - RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
395         0x0, addr + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
396         0x0, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME);
397     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
398         aclint_mtimer_cells, aclint_cells_size);
399     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(ms, name, socket);
400     g_free(name);
401 
402     if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
403         addr = memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].base +
404             (memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size * socket);
405         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/sswi@%lx", addr);
406         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, name);
407         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, name, "compatible",
408             "riscv,aclint-sswi");
409         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg",
410             0x0, addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size);
411         qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
412             aclint_sswi_cells, aclint_cells_size);
413         qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
414         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells", 0);
415         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(ms, name, socket);
416         g_free(name);
417     }
418 
419     g_free(aclint_mswi_cells);
420     g_free(aclint_mtimer_cells);
421     g_free(aclint_sswi_cells);
422 }
423 
424 static void create_fdt_socket_plic(RISCVVirtState *s,
425                                    const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
426                                    uint32_t *phandle, uint32_t *intc_phandles,
427                                    uint32_t *plic_phandles)
428 {
429     int cpu;
430     char *plic_name;
431     uint32_t *plic_cells;
432     unsigned long plic_addr;
433     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
434     static const char * const plic_compat[2] = {
435         "sifive,plic-1.0.0", "riscv,plic0"
436     };
437 
438     if (kvm_enabled()) {
439         plic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
440     } else {
441         plic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
442     }
443 
444     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
445         if (kvm_enabled()) {
446             plic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
447             plic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
448         } else {
449             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
450             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
451             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
452             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
453         }
454     }
455 
456     plic_phandles[socket] = (*phandle)++;
457     plic_addr = memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base + (memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size * socket);
458     plic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/plic@%lx", plic_addr);
459     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, plic_name);
460     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, plic_name,
461         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_PLIC_INT_CELLS);
462     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, plic_name,
463         "#address-cells", FDT_PLIC_ADDR_CELLS);
464     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(ms->fdt, plic_name, "compatible",
465                                   (char **)&plic_compat,
466                                   ARRAY_SIZE(plic_compat));
467     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, plic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
468     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, plic_name, "interrupts-extended",
469         plic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
470     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, plic_name, "reg",
471         0x0, plic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
472     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, plic_name, "riscv,ndev",
473                           VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES - 1);
474     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(ms, plic_name, socket);
475     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, plic_name, "phandle",
476         plic_phandles[socket]);
477 
478     if (!socket) {
479         platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(ms->fdt, plic_name,
480                                        memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base,
481                                        memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size,
482                                        VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
483     }
484 
485     g_free(plic_name);
486 
487     g_free(plic_cells);
488 }
489 
490 static uint32_t imsic_num_bits(uint32_t count)
491 {
492     uint32_t ret = 0;
493 
494     while (BIT(ret) < count) {
495         ret++;
496     }
497 
498     return ret;
499 }
500 
501 static void create_fdt_imsic(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
502                              uint32_t *phandle, uint32_t *intc_phandles,
503                              uint32_t *msi_m_phandle, uint32_t *msi_s_phandle)
504 {
505     int cpu, socket;
506     char *imsic_name;
507     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
508     int socket_count = riscv_socket_count(ms);
509     uint32_t imsic_max_hart_per_socket, imsic_guest_bits;
510     uint32_t *imsic_cells, *imsic_regs, imsic_addr, imsic_size;
511 
512     *msi_m_phandle = (*phandle)++;
513     *msi_s_phandle = (*phandle)++;
514     imsic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 2);
515     imsic_regs = g_new0(uint32_t, socket_count * 4);
516 
517     /* M-level IMSIC node */
518     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
519         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
520         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
521     }
522     imsic_max_hart_per_socket = 0;
523     for (socket = 0; socket < socket_count; socket++) {
524         imsic_addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base +
525                      socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
526         imsic_size = IMSIC_HART_SIZE(0) * s->soc[socket].num_harts;
527         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 0] = 0;
528         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_addr);
529         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 2] = 0;
530         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_size);
531         if (imsic_max_hart_per_socket < s->soc[socket].num_harts) {
532             imsic_max_hart_per_socket = s->soc[socket].num_harts;
533         }
534     }
535     imsic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/imsics@%lx",
536         (unsigned long)memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base);
537     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, imsic_name);
538     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "compatible",
539         "riscv,imsics");
540     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "#interrupt-cells",
541         FDT_IMSIC_INT_CELLS);
542     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupt-controller",
543         NULL, 0);
544     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "msi-controller",
545         NULL, 0);
546     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupts-extended",
547         imsic_cells, ms->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
548     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "reg", imsic_regs,
549         socket_count * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
550     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,num-ids",
551         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
552     if (socket_count > 1) {
553         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,hart-index-bits",
554             imsic_num_bits(imsic_max_hart_per_socket));
555         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-bits",
556             imsic_num_bits(socket_count));
557         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-shift",
558             IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT);
559     }
560     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "phandle", *msi_m_phandle);
561 
562     g_free(imsic_name);
563 
564     /* S-level IMSIC node */
565     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
566         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
567         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
568     }
569     imsic_guest_bits = imsic_num_bits(s->aia_guests + 1);
570     imsic_max_hart_per_socket = 0;
571     for (socket = 0; socket < socket_count; socket++) {
572         imsic_addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base +
573                      socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
574         imsic_size = IMSIC_HART_SIZE(imsic_guest_bits) *
575                      s->soc[socket].num_harts;
576         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 0] = 0;
577         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_addr);
578         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 2] = 0;
579         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_size);
580         if (imsic_max_hart_per_socket < s->soc[socket].num_harts) {
581             imsic_max_hart_per_socket = s->soc[socket].num_harts;
582         }
583     }
584     imsic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/imsics@%lx",
585         (unsigned long)memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base);
586     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, imsic_name);
587     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "compatible",
588         "riscv,imsics");
589     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "#interrupt-cells",
590         FDT_IMSIC_INT_CELLS);
591     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupt-controller",
592         NULL, 0);
593     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "msi-controller",
594         NULL, 0);
595     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupts-extended",
596         imsic_cells, ms->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
597     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "reg", imsic_regs,
598         socket_count * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
599     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,num-ids",
600         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
601     if (imsic_guest_bits) {
602         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,guest-index-bits",
603             imsic_guest_bits);
604     }
605     if (socket_count > 1) {
606         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,hart-index-bits",
607             imsic_num_bits(imsic_max_hart_per_socket));
608         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-bits",
609             imsic_num_bits(socket_count));
610         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-shift",
611             IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT);
612     }
613     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, imsic_name, "phandle", *msi_s_phandle);
614     g_free(imsic_name);
615 
616     g_free(imsic_regs);
617     g_free(imsic_cells);
618 }
619 
620 static void create_fdt_socket_aplic(RISCVVirtState *s,
621                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
622                                     uint32_t msi_m_phandle,
623                                     uint32_t msi_s_phandle,
624                                     uint32_t *phandle,
625                                     uint32_t *intc_phandles,
626                                     uint32_t *aplic_phandles)
627 {
628     int cpu;
629     char *aplic_name;
630     uint32_t *aplic_cells;
631     unsigned long aplic_addr;
632     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
633     uint32_t aplic_m_phandle, aplic_s_phandle;
634 
635     aplic_m_phandle = (*phandle)++;
636     aplic_s_phandle = (*phandle)++;
637     aplic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
638 
639     /* M-level APLIC node */
640     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
641         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
642         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
643     }
644     aplic_addr = memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].base +
645                  (memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size * socket);
646     aplic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/aplic@%lx", aplic_addr);
647     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, aplic_name);
648     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, aplic_name, "compatible", "riscv,aplic");
649     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, aplic_name,
650         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_APLIC_INT_CELLS);
651     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
652     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC) {
653         qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupts-extended",
654             aplic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
655     } else {
656         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, aplic_name, "msi-parent",
657             msi_m_phandle);
658     }
659     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, aplic_name, "reg",
660         0x0, aplic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size);
661     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,num-sources",
662         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
663     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,children",
664         aplic_s_phandle);
665     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,delegate",
666         aplic_s_phandle, 0x1, VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
667     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(ms, aplic_name, socket);
668     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, aplic_name, "phandle", aplic_m_phandle);
669     g_free(aplic_name);
670 
671     /* S-level APLIC node */
672     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
673         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
674         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
675     }
676     aplic_addr = memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].base +
677                  (memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size * socket);
678     aplic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/aplic@%lx", aplic_addr);
679     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, aplic_name);
680     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, aplic_name, "compatible", "riscv,aplic");
681     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, aplic_name,
682         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_APLIC_INT_CELLS);
683     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
684     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC) {
685         qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupts-extended",
686             aplic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
687     } else {
688         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, aplic_name, "msi-parent",
689             msi_s_phandle);
690     }
691     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, aplic_name, "reg",
692         0x0, aplic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size);
693     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,num-sources",
694         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
695     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(ms, aplic_name, socket);
696     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, aplic_name, "phandle", aplic_s_phandle);
697 
698     if (!socket) {
699         platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(ms->fdt, aplic_name,
700                                        memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base,
701                                        memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size,
702                                        VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
703     }
704 
705     g_free(aplic_name);
706 
707     g_free(aplic_cells);
708     aplic_phandles[socket] = aplic_s_phandle;
709 }
710 
711 static void create_fdt_pmu(RISCVVirtState *s)
712 {
713     char *pmu_name;
714     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
715     RISCVCPU hart = s->soc[0].harts[0];
716 
717     pmu_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pmu");
718     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, pmu_name);
719     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, pmu_name, "compatible", "riscv,pmu");
720     riscv_pmu_generate_fdt_node(ms->fdt, hart.cfg.pmu_num, pmu_name);
721 
722     g_free(pmu_name);
723 }
724 
725 static void create_fdt_sockets(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
726                                uint32_t *phandle,
727                                uint32_t *irq_mmio_phandle,
728                                uint32_t *irq_pcie_phandle,
729                                uint32_t *irq_virtio_phandle,
730                                uint32_t *msi_pcie_phandle)
731 {
732     char *clust_name;
733     int socket, phandle_pos;
734     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
735     uint32_t msi_m_phandle = 0, msi_s_phandle = 0;
736     uint32_t *intc_phandles, xplic_phandles[MAX_NODES];
737     int socket_count = riscv_socket_count(ms);
738 
739     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/cpus");
740     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
741                           RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
742     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
743     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
744     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
745 
746     intc_phandles = g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus);
747 
748     phandle_pos = ms->smp.cpus;
749     for (socket = (socket_count - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) {
750         phandle_pos -= s->soc[socket].num_harts;
751 
752         clust_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu-map/cluster%d", socket);
753         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, clust_name);
754 
755         create_fdt_socket_cpus(s, socket, clust_name, phandle,
756                                &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
757 
758         create_fdt_socket_memory(s, memmap, socket);
759 
760         g_free(clust_name);
761 
762         if (!kvm_enabled()) {
763             if (s->have_aclint) {
764                 create_fdt_socket_aclint(s, memmap, socket,
765                     &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
766             } else {
767                 create_fdt_socket_clint(s, memmap, socket,
768                     &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
769             }
770         }
771     }
772 
773     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
774         create_fdt_imsic(s, memmap, phandle, intc_phandles,
775             &msi_m_phandle, &msi_s_phandle);
776         *msi_pcie_phandle = msi_s_phandle;
777     }
778 
779     phandle_pos = ms->smp.cpus;
780     for (socket = (socket_count - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) {
781         phandle_pos -= s->soc[socket].num_harts;
782 
783         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
784             create_fdt_socket_plic(s, memmap, socket, phandle,
785                 &intc_phandles[phandle_pos], xplic_phandles);
786         } else {
787             create_fdt_socket_aplic(s, memmap, socket,
788                 msi_m_phandle, msi_s_phandle, phandle,
789                 &intc_phandles[phandle_pos], xplic_phandles);
790         }
791     }
792 
793     g_free(intc_phandles);
794 
795     for (socket = 0; socket < socket_count; socket++) {
796         if (socket == 0) {
797             *irq_mmio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
798             *irq_virtio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
799             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
800         }
801         if (socket == 1) {
802             *irq_virtio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
803             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
804         }
805         if (socket == 2) {
806             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
807         }
808     }
809 
810     riscv_socket_fdt_write_distance_matrix(ms);
811 }
812 
813 static void create_fdt_virtio(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
814                               uint32_t irq_virtio_phandle)
815 {
816     int i;
817     char *name;
818     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
819 
820     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
821         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/virtio_mmio@%lx",
822             (long)(memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size));
823         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, name);
824         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, name, "compatible", "virtio,mmio");
825         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg",
826             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
827             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size);
828         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent",
829             irq_virtio_phandle);
830         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
831             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "interrupts",
832                                   VIRTIO_IRQ + i);
833         } else {
834             qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "interrupts",
835                                    VIRTIO_IRQ + i, 0x4);
836         }
837         g_free(name);
838     }
839 }
840 
841 static void create_fdt_pcie(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
842                             uint32_t irq_pcie_phandle,
843                             uint32_t msi_pcie_phandle)
844 {
845     char *name;
846     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
847 
848     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pci@%lx",
849         (long) memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base);
850     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, name);
851     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "#address-cells",
852         FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS);
853     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells",
854         FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS);
855     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "#size-cells", 0x2);
856     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, name, "compatible",
857         "pci-host-ecam-generic");
858     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, name, "device_type", "pci");
859     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
860     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "bus-range", 0,
861         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size / PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN - 1);
862     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, name, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
863     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
864         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "msi-parent", msi_pcie_phandle);
865     }
866     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg", 0,
867         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base, 0, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
868     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, name, "ranges",
869         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0,
870         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size,
871         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO,
872         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
873         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
874         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO_64BIT,
875         2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
876         2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, 2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
877 
878     create_pcie_irq_map(s, ms->fdt, name, irq_pcie_phandle);
879     g_free(name);
880 }
881 
882 static void create_fdt_reset(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
883                              uint32_t *phandle)
884 {
885     char *name;
886     uint32_t test_phandle;
887     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
888 
889     test_phandle = (*phandle)++;
890     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/test@%lx",
891         (long)memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
892     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, name);
893     {
894         static const char * const compat[3] = {
895             "sifive,test1", "sifive,test0", "syscon"
896         };
897         qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(ms->fdt, name, "compatible",
898                                       (char **)&compat, ARRAY_SIZE(compat));
899     }
900     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg",
901         0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].base, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].size);
902     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "phandle", test_phandle);
903     test_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(ms->fdt, name);
904     g_free(name);
905 
906     name = g_strdup_printf("/reboot");
907     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, name);
908     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-reboot");
909     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "regmap", test_phandle);
910     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "offset", 0x0);
911     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "value", FINISHER_RESET);
912     g_free(name);
913 
914     name = g_strdup_printf("/poweroff");
915     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, name);
916     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-poweroff");
917     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "regmap", test_phandle);
918     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "offset", 0x0);
919     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "value", FINISHER_PASS);
920     g_free(name);
921 }
922 
923 static void create_fdt_uart(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
924                             uint32_t irq_mmio_phandle)
925 {
926     char *name;
927     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
928 
929     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx", (long)memmap[VIRT_UART0].base);
930     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, name);
931     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, name, "compatible", "ns16550a");
932     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg",
933         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
934         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].size);
935     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "clock-frequency", 3686400);
936     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent", irq_mmio_phandle);
937     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
938         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ);
939     } else {
940         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ, 0x4);
941     }
942 
943     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/chosen");
944     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", name);
945     g_free(name);
946 }
947 
948 static void create_fdt_rtc(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
949                            uint32_t irq_mmio_phandle)
950 {
951     char *name;
952     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
953 
954     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/rtc@%lx", (long)memmap[VIRT_RTC].base);
955     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, name);
956     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, name, "compatible",
957         "google,goldfish-rtc");
958     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg",
959         0x0, memmap[VIRT_RTC].base, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_RTC].size);
960     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent",
961         irq_mmio_phandle);
962     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
963         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "interrupts", RTC_IRQ);
964     } else {
965         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "interrupts", RTC_IRQ, 0x4);
966     }
967     g_free(name);
968 }
969 
970 static void create_fdt_flash(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap)
971 {
972     char *name;
973     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
974     hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
975     hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
976 
977     name = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flashbase);
978     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, name);
979     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, name, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
980     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg",
981                                  2, flashbase, 2, flashsize,
982                                  2, flashbase + flashsize, 2, flashsize);
983     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "bank-width", 4);
984     g_free(name);
985 }
986 
987 static void create_fdt_fw_cfg(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap)
988 {
989     char *nodename;
990     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
991     hwaddr base = memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
992     hwaddr size = memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].size;
993 
994     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw-cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
995     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
996     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename,
997                             "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
998     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
999                                  2, base, 2, size);
1000     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
1001     g_free(nodename);
1002 }
1003 
1004 static void create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap)
1005 {
1006     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
1007     uint32_t phandle = 1, irq_mmio_phandle = 1, msi_pcie_phandle = 1;
1008     uint32_t irq_pcie_phandle = 1, irq_virtio_phandle = 1;
1009     uint8_t rng_seed[32];
1010 
1011     if (ms->dtb) {
1012         ms->fdt = load_device_tree(ms->dtb, &s->fdt_size);
1013         if (!ms->fdt) {
1014             error_report("load_device_tree() failed");
1015             exit(1);
1016         }
1017     } else {
1018         ms->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
1019         if (!ms->fdt) {
1020             error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
1021             exit(1);
1022         }
1023     }
1024 
1025     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/", "model", "riscv-virtio,qemu");
1026     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/", "compatible", "riscv-virtio");
1027     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
1028     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
1029 
1030     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/soc");
1031     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
1032     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
1033     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
1034     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
1035 
1036     create_fdt_sockets(s, memmap, &phandle, &irq_mmio_phandle,
1037                        &irq_pcie_phandle, &irq_virtio_phandle,
1038                        &msi_pcie_phandle);
1039 
1040     create_fdt_virtio(s, memmap, irq_virtio_phandle);
1041 
1042     create_fdt_pcie(s, memmap, irq_pcie_phandle, msi_pcie_phandle);
1043 
1044     create_fdt_reset(s, memmap, &phandle);
1045 
1046     create_fdt_uart(s, memmap, irq_mmio_phandle);
1047 
1048     create_fdt_rtc(s, memmap, irq_mmio_phandle);
1049 
1050     create_fdt_flash(s, memmap);
1051     create_fdt_fw_cfg(s, memmap);
1052     create_fdt_pmu(s);
1053 
1054     /* Pass seed to RNG */
1055     qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
1056     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, "/chosen", "rng-seed",
1057                      rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
1058 }
1059 
1060 static inline DeviceState *gpex_pcie_init(MemoryRegion *sys_mem,
1061                                           hwaddr ecam_base, hwaddr ecam_size,
1062                                           hwaddr mmio_base, hwaddr mmio_size,
1063                                           hwaddr high_mmio_base,
1064                                           hwaddr high_mmio_size,
1065                                           hwaddr pio_base,
1066                                           DeviceState *irqchip)
1067 {
1068     DeviceState *dev;
1069     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg;
1070     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *high_mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
1071     qemu_irq irq;
1072     int i;
1073 
1074     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
1075 
1076     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1077 
1078     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1079     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
1080     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
1081                              ecam_reg, 0, ecam_size);
1082     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), ecam_base, ecam_alias);
1083 
1084     mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1085     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
1086     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
1087                              mmio_reg, mmio_base, mmio_size);
1088     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), mmio_base, mmio_alias);
1089 
1090     /* Map high MMIO space */
1091     high_mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1092     memory_region_init_alias(high_mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio-high",
1093                              mmio_reg, high_mmio_base, high_mmio_size);
1094     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), high_mmio_base,
1095                                 high_mmio_alias);
1096 
1097     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, pio_base);
1098 
1099     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
1100         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(irqchip, PCIE_IRQ + i);
1101 
1102         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
1103         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ + i);
1104     }
1105 
1106     return dev;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(const MachineState *ms)
1110 {
1111     hwaddr base = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
1112     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
1113 
1114     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(base + 8, base, 8, base + 16,
1115                                   &address_space_memory);
1116     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)ms->smp.cpus);
1117 
1118     return fw_cfg;
1119 }
1120 
1121 static DeviceState *virt_create_plic(const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
1122                                      int base_hartid, int hart_count)
1123 {
1124     DeviceState *ret;
1125     char *plic_hart_config;
1126 
1127     /* Per-socket PLIC hart topology configuration string */
1128     plic_hart_config = riscv_plic_hart_config_string(hart_count);
1129 
1130     /* Per-socket PLIC */
1131     ret = sifive_plic_create(
1132             memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size,
1133             plic_hart_config, hart_count, base_hartid,
1134             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1135             ((1U << VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS) - 1),
1136             VIRT_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
1137             VIRT_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
1138             VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
1139             VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
1140             VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
1141             VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
1142             memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
1143 
1144     g_free(plic_hart_config);
1145 
1146     return ret;
1147 }
1148 
1149 static DeviceState *virt_create_aia(RISCVVirtAIAType aia_type, int aia_guests,
1150                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
1151                                     int base_hartid, int hart_count)
1152 {
1153     int i;
1154     hwaddr addr;
1155     uint32_t guest_bits;
1156     DeviceState *aplic_m;
1157     bool msimode = (aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) ? true : false;
1158 
1159     if (msimode) {
1160         /* Per-socket M-level IMSICs */
1161         addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base + socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
1162         for (i = 0; i < hart_count; i++) {
1163             riscv_imsic_create(addr + i * IMSIC_HART_SIZE(0),
1164                                base_hartid + i, true, 1,
1165                                VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
1166         }
1167 
1168         /* Per-socket S-level IMSICs */
1169         guest_bits = imsic_num_bits(aia_guests + 1);
1170         addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base + socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
1171         for (i = 0; i < hart_count; i++) {
1172             riscv_imsic_create(addr + i * IMSIC_HART_SIZE(guest_bits),
1173                                base_hartid + i, false, 1 + aia_guests,
1174                                VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
1175         }
1176     }
1177 
1178     /* Per-socket M-level APLIC */
1179     aplic_m = riscv_aplic_create(
1180         memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size,
1181         memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size,
1182         (msimode) ? 0 : base_hartid,
1183         (msimode) ? 0 : hart_count,
1184         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1185         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS,
1186         msimode, true, NULL);
1187 
1188     if (aplic_m) {
1189         /* Per-socket S-level APLIC */
1190         riscv_aplic_create(
1191             memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size,
1192             memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size,
1193             (msimode) ? 0 : base_hartid,
1194             (msimode) ? 0 : hart_count,
1195             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1196             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS,
1197             msimode, false, aplic_m);
1198     }
1199 
1200     return aplic_m;
1201 }
1202 
1203 static void create_platform_bus(RISCVVirtState *s, DeviceState *irqchip)
1204 {
1205     DeviceState *dev;
1206     SysBusDevice *sysbus;
1207     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
1208     int i;
1209     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
1210 
1211     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1212     dev->id = g_strdup(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1213     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS);
1214     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size);
1215     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1216     s->platform_bus_dev = dev;
1217 
1218     sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1219     for (i = 0; i < VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
1220         int irq = VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ + i;
1221         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(irqchip, irq));
1222     }
1223 
1224     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem,
1225                                 memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base,
1226                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus, 0));
1227 }
1228 
1229 static void virt_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
1230 {
1231     RISCVVirtState *s = container_of(notifier, RISCVVirtState,
1232                                      machine_done);
1233     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
1234     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(s);
1235     target_ulong start_addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base;
1236     target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
1237     const char *firmware_name = riscv_default_firmware_name(&s->soc[0]);
1238     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
1239     uint64_t kernel_entry;
1240 
1241     /*
1242      * Only direct boot kernel is currently supported for KVM VM,
1243      * so the "-bios" parameter is not supported when KVM is enabled.
1244      */
1245     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1246         if (machine->firmware) {
1247             if (strcmp(machine->firmware, "none")) {
1248                 error_report("Machine mode firmware is not supported in "
1249                              "combination with KVM.");
1250                 exit(1);
1251             }
1252         } else {
1253             machine->firmware = g_strdup("none");
1254         }
1255     }
1256 
1257     firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine, firmware_name,
1258                                                      start_addr, NULL);
1259 
1260     if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 1)) {
1261         /*
1262          * S-mode FW like EDK2 will be kept in second plash (unit 1).
1263          * When both kernel, initrd and pflash options are provided in the
1264          * command line, the kernel and initrd will be copied to the fw_cfg
1265          * table and opensbi will jump to the flash address which is the
1266          * entry point of S-mode FW. It is the job of the S-mode FW to load
1267          * the kernel and initrd using fw_cfg table.
1268          *
1269          * If only pflash is given but not -kernel, then it is the job of
1270          * of the S-mode firmware to locate and load the kernel.
1271          * In either case, the next_addr for opensbi will be the flash address.
1272          */
1273         riscv_setup_firmware_boot(machine);
1274         kernel_entry = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base +
1275                        virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
1276     } else if (machine->kernel_filename) {
1277         kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc[0],
1278                                                          firmware_end_addr);
1279 
1280         kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine, kernel_start_addr, NULL);
1281 
1282         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
1283             riscv_load_initrd(machine, kernel_entry);
1284         }
1285 
1286         if (machine->kernel_cmdline && *machine->kernel_cmdline) {
1287             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(machine->fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
1288                                     machine->kernel_cmdline);
1289         }
1290     } else {
1291        /*
1292         * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
1293         * if kernel argument is not set.
1294         */
1295         kernel_entry = 0;
1296     }
1297 
1298     if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) {
1299         /*
1300          * Pflash was supplied, let's overwrite the address we jump to after
1301          * reset to the base of the flash.
1302          */
1303         start_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
1304     }
1305 
1306     fdt_load_addr = riscv_compute_fdt_addr(memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
1307                                            memmap[VIRT_DRAM].size,
1308                                            machine);
1309     riscv_load_fdt(fdt_load_addr, machine->fdt);
1310 
1311     /* load the reset vector */
1312     riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(machine, &s->soc[0], start_addr,
1313                               virt_memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
1314                               virt_memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, kernel_entry,
1315                               fdt_load_addr);
1316 
1317     /*
1318      * Only direct boot kernel is currently supported for KVM VM,
1319      * So here setup kernel start address and fdt address.
1320      * TODO:Support firmware loading and integrate to TCG start
1321      */
1322     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1323         riscv_setup_direct_kernel(kernel_entry, fdt_load_addr);
1324     }
1325 }
1326 
1327 static void virt_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
1328 {
1329     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
1330     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(machine);
1331     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
1332     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1333     char *soc_name;
1334     DeviceState *mmio_irqchip, *virtio_irqchip, *pcie_irqchip;
1335     int i, base_hartid, hart_count;
1336     int socket_count = riscv_socket_count(machine);
1337 
1338     /* Check socket count limit */
1339     if (VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX < socket_count) {
1340         error_report("number of sockets/nodes should be less than %d",
1341             VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX);
1342         exit(1);
1343     }
1344 
1345     /* Initialize sockets */
1346     mmio_irqchip = virtio_irqchip = pcie_irqchip = NULL;
1347     for (i = 0; i < socket_count; i++) {
1348         if (!riscv_socket_check_hartids(machine, i)) {
1349             error_report("discontinuous hartids in socket%d", i);
1350             exit(1);
1351         }
1352 
1353         base_hartid = riscv_socket_first_hartid(machine, i);
1354         if (base_hartid < 0) {
1355             error_report("can't find hartid base for socket%d", i);
1356             exit(1);
1357         }
1358 
1359         hart_count = riscv_socket_hart_count(machine, i);
1360         if (hart_count < 0) {
1361             error_report("can't find hart count for socket%d", i);
1362             exit(1);
1363         }
1364 
1365         soc_name = g_strdup_printf("soc%d", i);
1366         object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), soc_name, &s->soc[i],
1367                                 TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
1368         g_free(soc_name);
1369         object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "cpu-type",
1370                                 machine->cpu_type, &error_abort);
1371         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "hartid-base",
1372                                 base_hartid, &error_abort);
1373         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "num-harts",
1374                                 hart_count, &error_abort);
1375         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc[i]), &error_fatal);
1376 
1377         if (!kvm_enabled()) {
1378             if (s->have_aclint) {
1379                 if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
1380                     /* Per-socket ACLINT MTIMER */
1381                     riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1382                             i * RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1383                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1384                         base_hartid, hart_count,
1385                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
1386                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1387                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1388                 } else {
1389                     /* Per-socket ACLINT MSWI, MTIMER, and SSWI */
1390                     riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1391                             i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size,
1392                         base_hartid, hart_count, false);
1393                     riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1394                             i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size +
1395                             RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
1396                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1397                         base_hartid, hart_count,
1398                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
1399                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1400                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1401                     riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].base +
1402                             i * memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size,
1403                         base_hartid, hart_count, true);
1404                 }
1405             } else {
1406                 /* Per-socket SiFive CLINT */
1407                 riscv_aclint_swi_create(
1408                     memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size,
1409                     base_hartid, hart_count, false);
1410                 riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1411                         i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size + RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
1412                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE, base_hartid, hart_count,
1413                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1414                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1415             }
1416         }
1417 
1418         /* Per-socket interrupt controller */
1419         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
1420             s->irqchip[i] = virt_create_plic(memmap, i,
1421                                              base_hartid, hart_count);
1422         } else {
1423             s->irqchip[i] = virt_create_aia(s->aia_type, s->aia_guests,
1424                                             memmap, i, base_hartid,
1425                                             hart_count);
1426         }
1427 
1428         /* Try to use different IRQCHIP instance based device type */
1429         if (i == 0) {
1430             mmio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1431             virtio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1432             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1433         }
1434         if (i == 1) {
1435             virtio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1436             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1437         }
1438         if (i == 2) {
1439             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1440         }
1441     }
1442 
1443     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
1444 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64
1445         /* limit RAM size in a 32-bit system */
1446         if (machine->ram_size > 10 * GiB) {
1447             machine->ram_size = 10 * GiB;
1448             error_report("Limiting RAM size to 10 GiB");
1449         }
1450 #endif
1451         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE;
1452         virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
1453     } else {
1454         virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
1455         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + machine->ram_size;
1456         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base =
1457             ROUND_UP(virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
1458     }
1459 
1460     /* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
1461     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
1462         machine->ram);
1463 
1464     /* boot rom */
1465     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.mrom",
1466                            memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
1467     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
1468                                 mask_rom);
1469 
1470     /*
1471      * Init fw_cfg. Must be done before riscv_load_fdt, otherwise the
1472      * device tree cannot be altered and we get FDT_ERR_NOSPACE.
1473      */
1474     s->fw_cfg = create_fw_cfg(machine);
1475     rom_set_fw(s->fw_cfg);
1476 
1477     /* SiFive Test MMIO device */
1478     sifive_test_create(memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
1479 
1480     /* VirtIO MMIO devices */
1481     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
1482         sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
1483             memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
1484             qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(virtio_irqchip), VIRTIO_IRQ + i));
1485     }
1486 
1487     gpex_pcie_init(system_memory,
1488                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
1489                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size,
1490                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
1491                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
1492                    virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
1493                    virt_high_pcie_memmap.size,
1494                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base,
1495                    DEVICE(pcie_irqchip));
1496 
1497     create_platform_bus(s, DEVICE(mmio_irqchip));
1498 
1499     serial_mm_init(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
1500         0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_irqchip), UART0_IRQ), 399193,
1501         serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1502 
1503     sysbus_create_simple("goldfish_rtc", memmap[VIRT_RTC].base,
1504         qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_irqchip), RTC_IRQ));
1505 
1506     virt_flash_create(s);
1507 
1508     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->flash); i++) {
1509         /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
1510         pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(s->flash[i],
1511                                   drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
1512     }
1513     virt_flash_map(s, system_memory);
1514 
1515     /* create device tree */
1516     create_fdt(s, memmap);
1517 
1518     s->machine_done.notify = virt_machine_done;
1519     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&s->machine_done);
1520 }
1521 
1522 static void virt_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
1523 {
1524 }
1525 
1526 static char *virt_get_aia_guests(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1527 {
1528     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1529     char val[32];
1530 
1531     sprintf(val, "%d", s->aia_guests);
1532     return g_strdup(val);
1533 }
1534 
1535 static void virt_set_aia_guests(Object *obj, const char *val, Error **errp)
1536 {
1537     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1538 
1539     s->aia_guests = atoi(val);
1540     if (s->aia_guests < 0 || s->aia_guests > VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS) {
1541         error_setg(errp, "Invalid number of AIA IMSIC guests");
1542         error_append_hint(errp, "Valid values be between 0 and %d.\n",
1543                           VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS);
1544     }
1545 }
1546 
1547 static char *virt_get_aia(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1548 {
1549     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1550     const char *val;
1551 
1552     switch (s->aia_type) {
1553     case VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC:
1554         val = "aplic";
1555         break;
1556     case VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC:
1557         val = "aplic-imsic";
1558         break;
1559     default:
1560         val = "none";
1561         break;
1562     };
1563 
1564     return g_strdup(val);
1565 }
1566 
1567 static void virt_set_aia(Object *obj, const char *val, Error **errp)
1568 {
1569     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1570 
1571     if (!strcmp(val, "none")) {
1572         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE;
1573     } else if (!strcmp(val, "aplic")) {
1574         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC;
1575     } else if (!strcmp(val, "aplic-imsic")) {
1576         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC;
1577     } else {
1578         error_setg(errp, "Invalid AIA interrupt controller type");
1579         error_append_hint(errp, "Valid values are none, aplic, and "
1580                           "aplic-imsic.\n");
1581     }
1582 }
1583 
1584 static bool virt_get_aclint(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1585 {
1586     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1587 
1588     return s->have_aclint;
1589 }
1590 
1591 static void virt_set_aclint(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1592 {
1593     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1594 
1595     s->have_aclint = value;
1596 }
1597 
1598 static HotplugHandler *virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
1599                                                         DeviceState *dev)
1600 {
1601     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1602 
1603     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
1604         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
1605     }
1606     return NULL;
1607 }
1608 
1609 static void virt_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1610                                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1611 {
1612     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1613 
1614     if (s->platform_bus_dev) {
1615         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(s);
1616 
1617         if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
1618             platform_bus_link_device(PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(s->platform_bus_dev),
1619                                      SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev));
1620         }
1621     }
1622 }
1623 
1624 static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1625 {
1626     char str[128];
1627     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1628     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
1629 
1630     mc->desc = "RISC-V VirtIO board";
1631     mc->init = virt_machine_init;
1632     mc->max_cpus = VIRT_CPUS_MAX;
1633     mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE;
1634     mc->pci_allow_0_address = true;
1635     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = riscv_numa_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
1636     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = riscv_numa_cpu_index_to_props;
1637     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = riscv_numa_get_default_cpu_node_id;
1638     mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
1639     mc->default_ram_id = "riscv_virt_board.ram";
1640     assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
1641     mc->get_hotplug_handler = virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler;
1642 
1643     hc->plug = virt_machine_device_plug_cb;
1644 
1645     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
1646 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1647     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_TPM_TIS_SYSBUS);
1648 #endif
1649 
1650     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "aclint", virt_get_aclint,
1651                                    virt_set_aclint);
1652     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aclint",
1653                                           "Set on/off to enable/disable "
1654                                           "emulating ACLINT devices");
1655 
1656     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "aia", virt_get_aia,
1657                                   virt_set_aia);
1658     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aia",
1659                                           "Set type of AIA interrupt "
1660                                           "conttoller. Valid values are "
1661                                           "none, aplic, and aplic-imsic.");
1662 
1663     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "aia-guests",
1664                                   virt_get_aia_guests,
1665                                   virt_set_aia_guests);
1666     sprintf(str, "Set number of guest MMIO pages for AIA IMSIC. Valid value "
1667                  "should be between 0 and %d.", VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS);
1668     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aia-guests", str);
1669 }
1670 
1671 static const TypeInfo virt_machine_typeinfo = {
1672     .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("virt"),
1673     .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
1674     .class_init = virt_machine_class_init,
1675     .instance_init = virt_machine_instance_init,
1676     .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVVirtState),
1677     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1678          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1679          { }
1680     },
1681 };
1682 
1683 static void virt_machine_init_register_types(void)
1684 {
1685     type_register_static(&virt_machine_typeinfo);
1686 }
1687 
1688 type_init(virt_machine_init_register_types)
1689