xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/virt.c (revision 6248a8fe)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V VirtIO Board
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
5  *
6  * RISC-V machine with 16550a UART and VirtIO MMIO
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/units.h"
23 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "hw/boards.h"
26 #include "hw/loader.h"
27 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
28 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
29 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
30 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
31 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
32 #include "hw/riscv/virt.h"
33 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
34 #include "hw/riscv/numa.h"
35 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
36 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aplic.h"
37 #include "hw/intc/riscv_imsic.h"
38 #include "hw/intc/sifive_plic.h"
39 #include "hw/misc/sifive_test.h"
40 #include "chardev/char.h"
41 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
42 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
43 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
44 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
45 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
46 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
47 
48 /*
49  * The virt machine physical address space used by some of the devices
50  * namely ACLINT, PLIC, APLIC, and IMSIC depend on number of Sockets,
51  * number of CPUs, and number of IMSIC guest files.
52  *
53  * Various limits defined by VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX_BITS, VIRT_CPUS_MAX_BITS,
54  * and VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS_BITS are tuned for maximum utilization
55  * of virt machine physical address space.
56  */
57 
58 #define VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE      (1U << IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT)
59 #if VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE < \
60     IMSIC_GROUP_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX_BITS, VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS_BITS)
61 #error "Can't accomodate single IMSIC group in address space"
62 #endif
63 
64 #define VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE            (VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX * \
65                                         VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE)
66 #if 0x4000000 < VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE
67 #error "Can't accomodate all IMSIC groups in address space"
68 #endif
69 
70 static const MemMapEntry virt_memmap[] = {
71     [VIRT_DEBUG] =       {        0x0,         0x100 },
72     [VIRT_MROM] =        {     0x1000,        0xf000 },
73     [VIRT_TEST] =        {   0x100000,        0x1000 },
74     [VIRT_RTC] =         {   0x101000,        0x1000 },
75     [VIRT_CLINT] =       {  0x2000000,       0x10000 },
76     [VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI] = {  0x2F00000,        0x4000 },
77     [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =    {  0x3000000,       0x10000 },
78     [VIRT_PLIC] =        {  0xc000000, VIRT_PLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX * 2) },
79     [VIRT_APLIC_M] =     {  0xc000000, APLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX) },
80     [VIRT_APLIC_S] =     {  0xd000000, APLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX) },
81     [VIRT_UART0] =       { 0x10000000,         0x100 },
82     [VIRT_VIRTIO] =      { 0x10001000,        0x1000 },
83     [VIRT_FW_CFG] =      { 0x10100000,          0x18 },
84     [VIRT_FLASH] =       { 0x20000000,     0x4000000 },
85     [VIRT_IMSIC_M] =     { 0x24000000, VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE },
86     [VIRT_IMSIC_S] =     { 0x28000000, VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE },
87     [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =   { 0x30000000,    0x10000000 },
88     [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =   { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
89     [VIRT_DRAM] =        { 0x80000000,           0x0 },
90 };
91 
92 /* PCIe high mmio is fixed for RV32 */
93 #define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE  0x300000000ULL
94 #define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (4 * GiB)
95 
96 /* PCIe high mmio for RV64, size is fixed but base depends on top of RAM */
97 #define VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (16 * GiB)
98 
99 static MemMapEntry virt_high_pcie_memmap;
100 
101 #define VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE (256 * KiB)
102 
103 static PFlashCFI01 *virt_flash_create1(RISCVVirtState *s,
104                                        const char *name,
105                                        const char *alias_prop_name)
106 {
107     /*
108      * Create a single flash device.  We use the same parameters as
109      * the flash devices on the ARM virt board.
110      */
111     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
112 
113     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
114     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
115     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
116     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
117     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
118     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
119     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
120     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
121     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
122 
123     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(s), name, OBJECT(dev));
124     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(s), alias_prop_name,
125                               OBJECT(dev), "drive");
126 
127     return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
128 }
129 
130 static void virt_flash_create(RISCVVirtState *s)
131 {
132     s->flash[0] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash0", "pflash0");
133     s->flash[1] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash1", "pflash1");
134 }
135 
136 static void virt_flash_map1(PFlashCFI01 *flash,
137                             hwaddr base, hwaddr size,
138                             MemoryRegion *sysmem)
139 {
140     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
141 
142     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE));
143     assert(size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
144     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
145     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
146 
147     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
148                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev),
149                                                        0));
150 }
151 
152 static void virt_flash_map(RISCVVirtState *s,
153                            MemoryRegion *sysmem)
154 {
155     hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
156     hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
157 
158     virt_flash_map1(s->flash[0], flashbase, flashsize,
159                     sysmem);
160     virt_flash_map1(s->flash[1], flashbase + flashsize, flashsize,
161                     sysmem);
162 }
163 
164 static void create_pcie_irq_map(RISCVVirtState *s, void *fdt, char *nodename,
165                                 uint32_t irqchip_phandle)
166 {
167     int pin, dev;
168     uint32_t irq_map_stride = 0;
169     uint32_t full_irq_map[GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS *
170                           FDT_MAX_INT_MAP_WIDTH] = {};
171     uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map;
172 
173     /* This code creates a standard swizzle of interrupts such that
174      * each device's first interrupt is based on it's PCI_SLOT number.
175      * (See pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn())
176      *
177      * We only need one entry per interrupt in the table (not one per
178      * possible slot) seeing the interrupt-map-mask will allow the table
179      * to wrap to any number of devices.
180      */
181     for (dev = 0; dev < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; dev++) {
182         int devfn = dev * 0x8;
183 
184         for (pin = 0; pin < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; pin++) {
185             int irq_nr = PCIE_IRQ + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % GPEX_NUM_IRQS);
186             int i = 0;
187 
188             /* Fill PCI address cells */
189             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(devfn << 8);
190             i += FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS;
191 
192             /* Fill PCI Interrupt cells */
193             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(pin + 1);
194             i += FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS;
195 
196             /* Fill interrupt controller phandle and cells */
197             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(irqchip_phandle);
198             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(irq_nr);
199             if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
200                 irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x4);
201             }
202 
203             if (!irq_map_stride) {
204                 irq_map_stride = i;
205             }
206             irq_map += irq_map_stride;
207         }
208     }
209 
210     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map", full_irq_map,
211                      GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS *
212                      irq_map_stride * sizeof(uint32_t));
213 
214     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask",
215                            0x1800, 0, 0, 0x7);
216 }
217 
218 static void create_fdt_socket_cpus(RISCVVirtState *s, int socket,
219                                    char *clust_name, uint32_t *phandle,
220                                    bool is_32_bit, uint32_t *intc_phandles)
221 {
222     int cpu;
223     uint32_t cpu_phandle;
224     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
225     char *name, *cpu_name, *core_name, *intc_name;
226 
227     for (cpu = s->soc[socket].num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
228         cpu_phandle = (*phandle)++;
229 
230         cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d",
231             s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
232         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, cpu_name);
233         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type",
234             (is_32_bit) ? "riscv,sv32" : "riscv,sv48");
235         name = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu]);
236         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "riscv,isa", name);
237         g_free(name);
238         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "compatible", "riscv");
239         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
240         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "reg",
241             s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
242         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
243         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, cpu_name, socket);
244         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
245 
246         intc_phandles[cpu] = (*phandle)++;
247 
248         intc_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/interrupt-controller", cpu_name);
249         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, intc_name);
250         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, intc_name, "phandle",
251             intc_phandles[cpu]);
252         if (riscv_feature(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu].env,
253                           RISCV_FEATURE_AIA)) {
254             static const char * const compat[2] = {
255                 "riscv,cpu-intc-aia", "riscv,cpu-intc"
256             };
257             qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
258                                       (char **)&compat, ARRAY_SIZE(compat));
259         } else {
260             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
261                 "riscv,cpu-intc");
262         }
263         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, intc_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
264         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, intc_name, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
265 
266         core_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/core%d", clust_name, cpu);
267         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, core_name);
268         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, core_name, "cpu", cpu_phandle);
269 
270         g_free(core_name);
271         g_free(intc_name);
272         g_free(cpu_name);
273     }
274 }
275 
276 static void create_fdt_socket_memory(RISCVVirtState *s,
277                                      const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket)
278 {
279     char *mem_name;
280     uint64_t addr, size;
281     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
282 
283     addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + riscv_socket_mem_offset(mc, socket);
284     size = riscv_socket_mem_size(mc, socket);
285     mem_name = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx", (long)addr);
286     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, mem_name);
287     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, mem_name, "reg",
288         addr >> 32, addr, size >> 32, size);
289     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, mem_name, "device_type", "memory");
290     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, mem_name, socket);
291     g_free(mem_name);
292 }
293 
294 static void create_fdt_socket_clint(RISCVVirtState *s,
295                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
296                                     uint32_t *intc_phandles)
297 {
298     int cpu;
299     char *clint_name;
300     uint32_t *clint_cells;
301     unsigned long clint_addr;
302     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
303     static const char * const clint_compat[2] = {
304         "sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0"
305     };
306 
307     clint_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
308 
309     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
310         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
311         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
312         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
313         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
314     }
315 
316     clint_addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
317     clint_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx", clint_addr);
318     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, clint_name);
319     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, clint_name, "compatible",
320                                   (char **)&clint_compat,
321                                   ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat));
322     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, clint_name, "reg",
323         0x0, clint_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size);
324     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, clint_name, "interrupts-extended",
325         clint_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
326     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, clint_name, socket);
327     g_free(clint_name);
328 
329     g_free(clint_cells);
330 }
331 
332 static void create_fdt_socket_aclint(RISCVVirtState *s,
333                                      const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
334                                      uint32_t *intc_phandles)
335 {
336     int cpu;
337     char *name;
338     unsigned long addr, size;
339     uint32_t aclint_cells_size;
340     uint32_t *aclint_mswi_cells;
341     uint32_t *aclint_sswi_cells;
342     uint32_t *aclint_mtimer_cells;
343     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
344 
345     aclint_mswi_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
346     aclint_mtimer_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
347     aclint_sswi_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
348 
349     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
350         aclint_mswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
351         aclint_mswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
352         aclint_mtimer_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
353         aclint_mtimer_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
354         aclint_sswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
355         aclint_sswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_SOFT);
356     }
357     aclint_cells_size = s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2;
358 
359     if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
360         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
361         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/mswi@%lx", addr);
362         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
363         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
364             "riscv,aclint-mswi");
365         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
366             0x0, addr, 0x0, RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE);
367         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
368             aclint_mswi_cells, aclint_cells_size);
369         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
370         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells", 0);
371         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, name, socket);
372         g_free(name);
373     }
374 
375     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
376         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
377                (RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE * socket);
378         size = RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE;
379     } else {
380         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE +
381             (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
382         size = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size - RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE;
383     }
384     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/mtimer@%lx", addr);
385     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
386     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
387         "riscv,aclint-mtimer");
388     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
389         0x0, addr + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
390         0x0, size - RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
391         0x0, addr + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
392         0x0, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME);
393     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
394         aclint_mtimer_cells, aclint_cells_size);
395     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, name, socket);
396     g_free(name);
397 
398     if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
399         addr = memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].base +
400             (memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size * socket);
401         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/sswi@%lx", addr);
402         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
403         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
404             "riscv,aclint-sswi");
405         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
406             0x0, addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size);
407         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
408             aclint_sswi_cells, aclint_cells_size);
409         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
410         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells", 0);
411         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, name, socket);
412         g_free(name);
413     }
414 
415     g_free(aclint_mswi_cells);
416     g_free(aclint_mtimer_cells);
417     g_free(aclint_sswi_cells);
418 }
419 
420 static void create_fdt_socket_plic(RISCVVirtState *s,
421                                    const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
422                                    uint32_t *phandle, uint32_t *intc_phandles,
423                                    uint32_t *plic_phandles)
424 {
425     int cpu;
426     char *plic_name;
427     uint32_t *plic_cells;
428     unsigned long plic_addr;
429     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
430     static const char * const plic_compat[2] = {
431         "sifive,plic-1.0.0", "riscv,plic0"
432     };
433 
434     if (kvm_enabled()) {
435         plic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
436     } else {
437         plic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
438     }
439 
440     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
441         if (kvm_enabled()) {
442             plic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
443             plic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
444         } else {
445             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
446             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
447             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
448             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
449         }
450     }
451 
452     plic_phandles[socket] = (*phandle)++;
453     plic_addr = memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base + (memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size * socket);
454     plic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/plic@%lx", plic_addr);
455     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, plic_name);
456     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name,
457         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_PLIC_INT_CELLS);
458     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, plic_name, "compatible",
459                                   (char **)&plic_compat,
460                                   ARRAY_SIZE(plic_compat));
461     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, plic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
462     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, plic_name, "interrupts-extended",
463         plic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
464     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, plic_name, "reg",
465         0x0, plic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
466     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name, "riscv,ndev", VIRTIO_NDEV);
467     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, plic_name, socket);
468     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name, "phandle",
469         plic_phandles[socket]);
470     g_free(plic_name);
471 
472     g_free(plic_cells);
473 }
474 
475 static uint32_t imsic_num_bits(uint32_t count)
476 {
477     uint32_t ret = 0;
478 
479     while (BIT(ret) < count) {
480         ret++;
481     }
482 
483     return ret;
484 }
485 
486 static void create_fdt_imsic(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
487                              uint32_t *phandle, uint32_t *intc_phandles,
488                              uint32_t *msi_m_phandle, uint32_t *msi_s_phandle)
489 {
490     int cpu, socket;
491     char *imsic_name;
492     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
493     uint32_t imsic_max_hart_per_socket, imsic_guest_bits;
494     uint32_t *imsic_cells, *imsic_regs, imsic_addr, imsic_size;
495 
496     *msi_m_phandle = (*phandle)++;
497     *msi_s_phandle = (*phandle)++;
498     imsic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, mc->smp.cpus * 2);
499     imsic_regs = g_new0(uint32_t, riscv_socket_count(mc) * 4);
500 
501     /* M-level IMSIC node */
502     for (cpu = 0; cpu < mc->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
503         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
504         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
505     }
506     imsic_max_hart_per_socket = 0;
507     for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
508         imsic_addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base +
509                      socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
510         imsic_size = IMSIC_HART_SIZE(0) * s->soc[socket].num_harts;
511         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 0] = 0;
512         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_addr);
513         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 2] = 0;
514         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_size);
515         if (imsic_max_hart_per_socket < s->soc[socket].num_harts) {
516             imsic_max_hart_per_socket = s->soc[socket].num_harts;
517         }
518     }
519     imsic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/imsics@%lx",
520         (unsigned long)memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base);
521     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, imsic_name);
522     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "compatible",
523         "riscv,imsics");
524     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "#interrupt-cells",
525         FDT_IMSIC_INT_CELLS);
526     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupt-controller",
527         NULL, 0);
528     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "msi-controller",
529         NULL, 0);
530     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupts-extended",
531         imsic_cells, mc->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
532     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "reg", imsic_regs,
533         riscv_socket_count(mc) * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
534     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,num-ids",
535         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
536     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,ipi-id",
537         VIRT_IRQCHIP_IPI_MSI);
538     if (riscv_socket_count(mc) > 1) {
539         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,hart-index-bits",
540             imsic_num_bits(imsic_max_hart_per_socket));
541         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-bits",
542             imsic_num_bits(riscv_socket_count(mc)));
543         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-shift",
544             IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT);
545     }
546     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "phandle", *msi_m_phandle);
547     g_free(imsic_name);
548 
549     /* S-level IMSIC node */
550     for (cpu = 0; cpu < mc->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
551         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
552         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
553     }
554     imsic_guest_bits = imsic_num_bits(s->aia_guests + 1);
555     imsic_max_hart_per_socket = 0;
556     for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
557         imsic_addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base +
558                      socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
559         imsic_size = IMSIC_HART_SIZE(imsic_guest_bits) *
560                      s->soc[socket].num_harts;
561         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 0] = 0;
562         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_addr);
563         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 2] = 0;
564         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_size);
565         if (imsic_max_hart_per_socket < s->soc[socket].num_harts) {
566             imsic_max_hart_per_socket = s->soc[socket].num_harts;
567         }
568     }
569     imsic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/imsics@%lx",
570         (unsigned long)memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base);
571     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, imsic_name);
572     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "compatible",
573         "riscv,imsics");
574     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "#interrupt-cells",
575         FDT_IMSIC_INT_CELLS);
576     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupt-controller",
577         NULL, 0);
578     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "msi-controller",
579         NULL, 0);
580     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupts-extended",
581         imsic_cells, mc->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
582     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "reg", imsic_regs,
583         riscv_socket_count(mc) * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
584     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,num-ids",
585         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
586     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,ipi-id",
587         VIRT_IRQCHIP_IPI_MSI);
588     if (imsic_guest_bits) {
589         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,guest-index-bits",
590             imsic_guest_bits);
591     }
592     if (riscv_socket_count(mc) > 1) {
593         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,hart-index-bits",
594             imsic_num_bits(imsic_max_hart_per_socket));
595         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-bits",
596             imsic_num_bits(riscv_socket_count(mc)));
597         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-shift",
598             IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT);
599     }
600     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "phandle", *msi_s_phandle);
601     g_free(imsic_name);
602 
603     g_free(imsic_regs);
604     g_free(imsic_cells);
605 }
606 
607 static void create_fdt_socket_aplic(RISCVVirtState *s,
608                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
609                                     uint32_t msi_m_phandle,
610                                     uint32_t msi_s_phandle,
611                                     uint32_t *phandle,
612                                     uint32_t *intc_phandles,
613                                     uint32_t *aplic_phandles)
614 {
615     int cpu;
616     char *aplic_name;
617     uint32_t *aplic_cells;
618     unsigned long aplic_addr;
619     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
620     uint32_t aplic_m_phandle, aplic_s_phandle;
621 
622     aplic_m_phandle = (*phandle)++;
623     aplic_s_phandle = (*phandle)++;
624     aplic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
625 
626     /* M-level APLIC node */
627     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
628         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
629         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
630     }
631     aplic_addr = memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].base +
632                  (memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size * socket);
633     aplic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/aplic@%lx", aplic_addr);
634     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, aplic_name);
635     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "compatible", "riscv,aplic");
636     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name,
637         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_APLIC_INT_CELLS);
638     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
639     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC) {
640         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupts-extended",
641             aplic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
642     } else {
643         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "msi-parent",
644             msi_m_phandle);
645     }
646     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "reg",
647         0x0, aplic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size);
648     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,num-sources",
649         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
650     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,children",
651         aplic_s_phandle);
652     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,delegate",
653         aplic_s_phandle, 0x1, VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
654     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, aplic_name, socket);
655     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "phandle", aplic_m_phandle);
656     g_free(aplic_name);
657 
658     /* S-level APLIC node */
659     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
660         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
661         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
662     }
663     aplic_addr = memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].base +
664                  (memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size * socket);
665     aplic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/aplic@%lx", aplic_addr);
666     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, aplic_name);
667     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "compatible", "riscv,aplic");
668     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name,
669         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_APLIC_INT_CELLS);
670     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
671     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC) {
672         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupts-extended",
673             aplic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
674     } else {
675         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "msi-parent",
676             msi_s_phandle);
677     }
678     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "reg",
679         0x0, aplic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size);
680     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,num-sources",
681         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
682     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, aplic_name, socket);
683     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "phandle", aplic_s_phandle);
684     g_free(aplic_name);
685 
686     g_free(aplic_cells);
687     aplic_phandles[socket] = aplic_s_phandle;
688 }
689 
690 static void create_fdt_sockets(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
691                                bool is_32_bit, uint32_t *phandle,
692                                uint32_t *irq_mmio_phandle,
693                                uint32_t *irq_pcie_phandle,
694                                uint32_t *irq_virtio_phandle,
695                                uint32_t *msi_pcie_phandle)
696 {
697     char *clust_name;
698     int socket, phandle_pos;
699     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
700     uint32_t msi_m_phandle = 0, msi_s_phandle = 0;
701     uint32_t *intc_phandles, xplic_phandles[MAX_NODES];
702 
703     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/cpus");
704     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
705                           RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
706     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
707     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
708     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
709 
710     intc_phandles = g_new0(uint32_t, mc->smp.cpus);
711 
712     phandle_pos = mc->smp.cpus;
713     for (socket = (riscv_socket_count(mc) - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) {
714         phandle_pos -= s->soc[socket].num_harts;
715 
716         clust_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu-map/cluster%d", socket);
717         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, clust_name);
718 
719         create_fdt_socket_cpus(s, socket, clust_name, phandle,
720             is_32_bit, &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
721 
722         create_fdt_socket_memory(s, memmap, socket);
723 
724         g_free(clust_name);
725 
726         if (!kvm_enabled()) {
727             if (s->have_aclint) {
728                 create_fdt_socket_aclint(s, memmap, socket,
729                     &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
730             } else {
731                 create_fdt_socket_clint(s, memmap, socket,
732                     &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
733             }
734         }
735     }
736 
737     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
738         create_fdt_imsic(s, memmap, phandle, intc_phandles,
739             &msi_m_phandle, &msi_s_phandle);
740         *msi_pcie_phandle = msi_s_phandle;
741     }
742 
743     phandle_pos = mc->smp.cpus;
744     for (socket = (riscv_socket_count(mc) - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) {
745         phandle_pos -= s->soc[socket].num_harts;
746 
747         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
748             create_fdt_socket_plic(s, memmap, socket, phandle,
749                 &intc_phandles[phandle_pos], xplic_phandles);
750         } else {
751             create_fdt_socket_aplic(s, memmap, socket,
752                 msi_m_phandle, msi_s_phandle, phandle,
753                 &intc_phandles[phandle_pos], xplic_phandles);
754         }
755     }
756 
757     g_free(intc_phandles);
758 
759     for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
760         if (socket == 0) {
761             *irq_mmio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
762             *irq_virtio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
763             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
764         }
765         if (socket == 1) {
766             *irq_virtio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
767             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
768         }
769         if (socket == 2) {
770             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
771         }
772     }
773 
774     riscv_socket_fdt_write_distance_matrix(mc, mc->fdt);
775 }
776 
777 static void create_fdt_virtio(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
778                               uint32_t irq_virtio_phandle)
779 {
780     int i;
781     char *name;
782     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
783 
784     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
785         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/virtio_mmio@%lx",
786             (long)(memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size));
787         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
788         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "virtio,mmio");
789         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
790             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
791             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size);
792         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent",
793             irq_virtio_phandle);
794         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
795             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts",
796                                   VIRTIO_IRQ + i);
797         } else {
798             qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts",
799                                    VIRTIO_IRQ + i, 0x4);
800         }
801         g_free(name);
802     }
803 }
804 
805 static void create_fdt_pcie(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
806                             uint32_t irq_pcie_phandle,
807                             uint32_t msi_pcie_phandle)
808 {
809     char *name;
810     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
811 
812     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pci@%lx",
813         (long) memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base);
814     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
815     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#address-cells",
816         FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS);
817     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells",
818         FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS);
819     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#size-cells", 0x2);
820     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
821         "pci-host-ecam-generic");
822     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "device_type", "pci");
823     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
824     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "bus-range", 0,
825         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size / PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN - 1);
826     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
827     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
828         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "msi-parent", msi_pcie_phandle);
829     }
830     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg", 0,
831         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base, 0, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
832     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, name, "ranges",
833         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0,
834         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size,
835         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO,
836         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
837         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
838         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO_64BIT,
839         2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
840         2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, 2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
841 
842     create_pcie_irq_map(s, mc->fdt, name, irq_pcie_phandle);
843     g_free(name);
844 }
845 
846 static void create_fdt_reset(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
847                              uint32_t *phandle)
848 {
849     char *name;
850     uint32_t test_phandle;
851     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
852 
853     test_phandle = (*phandle)++;
854     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/test@%lx",
855         (long)memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
856     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
857     {
858         static const char * const compat[3] = {
859             "sifive,test1", "sifive,test0", "syscon"
860         };
861         qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
862                                       (char **)&compat, ARRAY_SIZE(compat));
863     }
864     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
865         0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].base, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].size);
866     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "phandle", test_phandle);
867     test_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(mc->fdt, name);
868     g_free(name);
869 
870     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/reboot");
871     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
872     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-reboot");
873     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "regmap", test_phandle);
874     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "offset", 0x0);
875     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "value", FINISHER_RESET);
876     g_free(name);
877 
878     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/poweroff");
879     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
880     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-poweroff");
881     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "regmap", test_phandle);
882     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "offset", 0x0);
883     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "value", FINISHER_PASS);
884     g_free(name);
885 }
886 
887 static void create_fdt_uart(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
888                             uint32_t irq_mmio_phandle)
889 {
890     char *name;
891     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
892 
893     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/uart@%lx", (long)memmap[VIRT_UART0].base);
894     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
895     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "ns16550a");
896     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
897         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
898         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].size);
899     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "clock-frequency", 3686400);
900     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent", irq_mmio_phandle);
901     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
902         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ);
903     } else {
904         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ, 0x4);
905     }
906 
907     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/chosen");
908     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", name);
909     g_free(name);
910 }
911 
912 static void create_fdt_rtc(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
913                            uint32_t irq_mmio_phandle)
914 {
915     char *name;
916     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
917 
918     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/rtc@%lx", (long)memmap[VIRT_RTC].base);
919     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
920     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
921         "google,goldfish-rtc");
922     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
923         0x0, memmap[VIRT_RTC].base, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_RTC].size);
924     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent",
925         irq_mmio_phandle);
926     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
927         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", RTC_IRQ);
928     } else {
929         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", RTC_IRQ, 0x4);
930     }
931     g_free(name);
932 }
933 
934 static void create_fdt_flash(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap)
935 {
936     char *name;
937     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
938     hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
939     hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
940 
941     name = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flashbase);
942     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
943     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
944     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
945                                  2, flashbase, 2, flashsize,
946                                  2, flashbase + flashsize, 2, flashsize);
947     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "bank-width", 4);
948     g_free(name);
949 }
950 
951 static void create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
952                        uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
953 {
954     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
955     uint32_t phandle = 1, irq_mmio_phandle = 1, msi_pcie_phandle = 1;
956     uint32_t irq_pcie_phandle = 1, irq_virtio_phandle = 1;
957 
958     if (mc->dtb) {
959         mc->fdt = load_device_tree(mc->dtb, &s->fdt_size);
960         if (!mc->fdt) {
961             error_report("load_device_tree() failed");
962             exit(1);
963         }
964         goto update_bootargs;
965     } else {
966         mc->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
967         if (!mc->fdt) {
968             error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
969             exit(1);
970         }
971     }
972 
973     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/", "model", "riscv-virtio,qemu");
974     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/", "compatible", "riscv-virtio");
975     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
976     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
977 
978     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/soc");
979     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
980     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
981     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
982     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
983 
984     create_fdt_sockets(s, memmap, is_32_bit, &phandle,
985         &irq_mmio_phandle, &irq_pcie_phandle, &irq_virtio_phandle,
986         &msi_pcie_phandle);
987 
988     create_fdt_virtio(s, memmap, irq_virtio_phandle);
989 
990     create_fdt_pcie(s, memmap, irq_pcie_phandle, msi_pcie_phandle);
991 
992     create_fdt_reset(s, memmap, &phandle);
993 
994     create_fdt_uart(s, memmap, irq_mmio_phandle);
995 
996     create_fdt_rtc(s, memmap, irq_mmio_phandle);
997 
998     create_fdt_flash(s, memmap);
999 
1000 update_bootargs:
1001     if (cmdline) {
1002         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
1003     }
1004 }
1005 
1006 static inline DeviceState *gpex_pcie_init(MemoryRegion *sys_mem,
1007                                           hwaddr ecam_base, hwaddr ecam_size,
1008                                           hwaddr mmio_base, hwaddr mmio_size,
1009                                           hwaddr high_mmio_base,
1010                                           hwaddr high_mmio_size,
1011                                           hwaddr pio_base,
1012                                           DeviceState *irqchip)
1013 {
1014     DeviceState *dev;
1015     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg;
1016     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *high_mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
1017     qemu_irq irq;
1018     int i;
1019 
1020     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
1021 
1022     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1023 
1024     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1025     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
1026     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
1027                              ecam_reg, 0, ecam_size);
1028     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), ecam_base, ecam_alias);
1029 
1030     mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1031     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
1032     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
1033                              mmio_reg, mmio_base, mmio_size);
1034     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), mmio_base, mmio_alias);
1035 
1036     /* Map high MMIO space */
1037     high_mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1038     memory_region_init_alias(high_mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio-high",
1039                              mmio_reg, high_mmio_base, high_mmio_size);
1040     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), high_mmio_base,
1041                                 high_mmio_alias);
1042 
1043     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, pio_base);
1044 
1045     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
1046         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(irqchip, PCIE_IRQ + i);
1047 
1048         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
1049         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ + i);
1050     }
1051 
1052     return dev;
1053 }
1054 
1055 static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(const MachineState *mc)
1056 {
1057     hwaddr base = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
1058     hwaddr size = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].size;
1059     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
1060     char *nodename;
1061 
1062     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(base + 8, base, 8, base + 16,
1063                                   &address_space_memory);
1064     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)mc->smp.cpus);
1065 
1066     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw-cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
1067     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, nodename);
1068     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, nodename,
1069                             "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
1070     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, nodename, "reg",
1071                                  2, base, 2, size);
1072     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
1073     g_free(nodename);
1074     return fw_cfg;
1075 }
1076 
1077 static DeviceState *virt_create_plic(const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
1078                                      int base_hartid, int hart_count)
1079 {
1080     DeviceState *ret;
1081     char *plic_hart_config;
1082 
1083     /* Per-socket PLIC hart topology configuration string */
1084     plic_hart_config = riscv_plic_hart_config_string(hart_count);
1085 
1086     /* Per-socket PLIC */
1087     ret = sifive_plic_create(
1088             memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size,
1089             plic_hart_config, hart_count, base_hartid,
1090             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1091             ((1U << VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS) - 1),
1092             VIRT_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
1093             VIRT_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
1094             VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
1095             VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
1096             VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
1097             VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
1098             memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
1099 
1100     g_free(plic_hart_config);
1101 
1102     return ret;
1103 }
1104 
1105 static DeviceState *virt_create_aia(RISCVVirtAIAType aia_type, int aia_guests,
1106                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
1107                                     int base_hartid, int hart_count)
1108 {
1109     int i;
1110     hwaddr addr;
1111     uint32_t guest_bits;
1112     DeviceState *aplic_m;
1113     bool msimode = (aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) ? true : false;
1114 
1115     if (msimode) {
1116         /* Per-socket M-level IMSICs */
1117         addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base + socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
1118         for (i = 0; i < hart_count; i++) {
1119             riscv_imsic_create(addr + i * IMSIC_HART_SIZE(0),
1120                                base_hartid + i, true, 1,
1121                                VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
1122         }
1123 
1124         /* Per-socket S-level IMSICs */
1125         guest_bits = imsic_num_bits(aia_guests + 1);
1126         addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base + socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
1127         for (i = 0; i < hart_count; i++) {
1128             riscv_imsic_create(addr + i * IMSIC_HART_SIZE(guest_bits),
1129                                base_hartid + i, false, 1 + aia_guests,
1130                                VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
1131         }
1132     }
1133 
1134     /* Per-socket M-level APLIC */
1135     aplic_m = riscv_aplic_create(
1136         memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size,
1137         memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size,
1138         (msimode) ? 0 : base_hartid,
1139         (msimode) ? 0 : hart_count,
1140         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1141         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS,
1142         msimode, true, NULL);
1143 
1144     if (aplic_m) {
1145         /* Per-socket S-level APLIC */
1146         riscv_aplic_create(
1147             memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size,
1148             memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size,
1149             (msimode) ? 0 : base_hartid,
1150             (msimode) ? 0 : hart_count,
1151             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1152             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS,
1153             msimode, false, aplic_m);
1154     }
1155 
1156     return aplic_m;
1157 }
1158 
1159 static void virt_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
1160 {
1161     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
1162     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(machine);
1163     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
1164     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1165     char *soc_name;
1166     target_ulong start_addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base;
1167     target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
1168     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
1169     uint64_t kernel_entry;
1170     DeviceState *mmio_irqchip, *virtio_irqchip, *pcie_irqchip;
1171     int i, base_hartid, hart_count;
1172 
1173     /* Check socket count limit */
1174     if (VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX < riscv_socket_count(machine)) {
1175         error_report("number of sockets/nodes should be less than %d",
1176             VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX);
1177         exit(1);
1178     }
1179 
1180     /* Initialize sockets */
1181     mmio_irqchip = virtio_irqchip = pcie_irqchip = NULL;
1182     for (i = 0; i < riscv_socket_count(machine); i++) {
1183         if (!riscv_socket_check_hartids(machine, i)) {
1184             error_report("discontinuous hartids in socket%d", i);
1185             exit(1);
1186         }
1187 
1188         base_hartid = riscv_socket_first_hartid(machine, i);
1189         if (base_hartid < 0) {
1190             error_report("can't find hartid base for socket%d", i);
1191             exit(1);
1192         }
1193 
1194         hart_count = riscv_socket_hart_count(machine, i);
1195         if (hart_count < 0) {
1196             error_report("can't find hart count for socket%d", i);
1197             exit(1);
1198         }
1199 
1200         soc_name = g_strdup_printf("soc%d", i);
1201         object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), soc_name, &s->soc[i],
1202                                 TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
1203         g_free(soc_name);
1204         object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "cpu-type",
1205                                 machine->cpu_type, &error_abort);
1206         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "hartid-base",
1207                                 base_hartid, &error_abort);
1208         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "num-harts",
1209                                 hart_count, &error_abort);
1210         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc[i]), &error_abort);
1211 
1212         if (!kvm_enabled()) {
1213             if (s->have_aclint) {
1214                 if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
1215                     /* Per-socket ACLINT MTIMER */
1216                     riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1217                             i * RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1218                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1219                         base_hartid, hart_count,
1220                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
1221                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1222                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1223                 } else {
1224                     /* Per-socket ACLINT MSWI, MTIMER, and SSWI */
1225                     riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1226                             i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size,
1227                         base_hartid, hart_count, false);
1228                     riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1229                             i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size +
1230                             RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
1231                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1232                         base_hartid, hart_count,
1233                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
1234                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1235                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1236                     riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].base +
1237                             i * memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size,
1238                         base_hartid, hart_count, true);
1239                 }
1240             } else {
1241                 /* Per-socket SiFive CLINT */
1242                 riscv_aclint_swi_create(
1243                     memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size,
1244                     base_hartid, hart_count, false);
1245                 riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1246                         i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size + RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
1247                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE, base_hartid, hart_count,
1248                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1249                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1250             }
1251         }
1252 
1253         /* Per-socket interrupt controller */
1254         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
1255             s->irqchip[i] = virt_create_plic(memmap, i,
1256                                              base_hartid, hart_count);
1257         } else {
1258             s->irqchip[i] = virt_create_aia(s->aia_type, s->aia_guests,
1259                                             memmap, i, base_hartid,
1260                                             hart_count);
1261         }
1262 
1263         /* Try to use different IRQCHIP instance based device type */
1264         if (i == 0) {
1265             mmio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1266             virtio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1267             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1268         }
1269         if (i == 1) {
1270             virtio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1271             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1272         }
1273         if (i == 2) {
1274             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1275         }
1276     }
1277 
1278     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
1279 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64
1280         /* limit RAM size in a 32-bit system */
1281         if (machine->ram_size > 10 * GiB) {
1282             machine->ram_size = 10 * GiB;
1283             error_report("Limiting RAM size to 10 GiB");
1284         }
1285 #endif
1286         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE;
1287         virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
1288     } else {
1289         virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
1290         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + machine->ram_size;
1291         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base =
1292             ROUND_UP(virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
1293     }
1294 
1295     /* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
1296     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
1297         machine->ram);
1298 
1299     /* create device tree */
1300     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
1301                riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0]));
1302 
1303     /* boot rom */
1304     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.mrom",
1305                            memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
1306     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
1307                                 mask_rom);
1308 
1309     /*
1310      * Only direct boot kernel is currently supported for KVM VM,
1311      * so the "-bios" parameter is not supported when KVM is enabled.
1312      */
1313     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1314         if (machine->firmware) {
1315             if (strcmp(machine->firmware, "none")) {
1316                 error_report("Machine mode firmware is not supported in "
1317                              "combination with KVM.");
1318                 exit(1);
1319             }
1320         } else {
1321             machine->firmware = g_strdup("none");
1322         }
1323     }
1324 
1325     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
1326         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
1327                                     RISCV32_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
1328     } else {
1329         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
1330                                     RISCV64_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
1331     }
1332 
1333     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
1334         kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc[0],
1335                                                          firmware_end_addr);
1336 
1337         kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
1338                                          kernel_start_addr, NULL);
1339 
1340         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
1341             hwaddr start;
1342             hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
1343                                            machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
1344                                            &start);
1345             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(machine->fdt, "/chosen",
1346                                   "linux,initrd-start", start);
1347             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(machine->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
1348                                   end);
1349         }
1350     } else {
1351        /*
1352         * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
1353         * if kernel argument is not set.
1354         */
1355         kernel_entry = 0;
1356     }
1357 
1358     if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) {
1359         /*
1360          * Pflash was supplied, let's overwrite the address we jump to after
1361          * reset to the base of the flash.
1362          */
1363         start_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
1364     }
1365 
1366     /*
1367      * Init fw_cfg.  Must be done before riscv_load_fdt, otherwise the device
1368      * tree cannot be altered and we get FDT_ERR_NOSPACE.
1369      */
1370     s->fw_cfg = create_fw_cfg(machine);
1371     rom_set_fw(s->fw_cfg);
1372 
1373     /* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
1374     fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
1375                                    machine->ram_size, machine->fdt);
1376     /* load the reset vector */
1377     riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(machine, &s->soc[0], start_addr,
1378                               virt_memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
1379                               virt_memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, kernel_entry,
1380                               fdt_load_addr, machine->fdt);
1381 
1382     /*
1383      * Only direct boot kernel is currently supported for KVM VM,
1384      * So here setup kernel start address and fdt address.
1385      * TODO:Support firmware loading and integrate to TCG start
1386      */
1387     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1388         riscv_setup_direct_kernel(kernel_entry, fdt_load_addr);
1389     }
1390 
1391     /* SiFive Test MMIO device */
1392     sifive_test_create(memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
1393 
1394     /* VirtIO MMIO devices */
1395     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
1396         sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
1397             memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
1398             qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(virtio_irqchip), VIRTIO_IRQ + i));
1399     }
1400 
1401     gpex_pcie_init(system_memory,
1402                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
1403                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size,
1404                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
1405                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
1406                    virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
1407                    virt_high_pcie_memmap.size,
1408                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base,
1409                    DEVICE(pcie_irqchip));
1410 
1411     serial_mm_init(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
1412         0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_irqchip), UART0_IRQ), 399193,
1413         serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1414 
1415     sysbus_create_simple("goldfish_rtc", memmap[VIRT_RTC].base,
1416         qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_irqchip), RTC_IRQ));
1417 
1418     virt_flash_create(s);
1419 
1420     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->flash); i++) {
1421         /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
1422         pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(s->flash[i],
1423                                   drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
1424     }
1425     virt_flash_map(s, system_memory);
1426 }
1427 
1428 static void virt_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
1429 {
1430 }
1431 
1432 static char *virt_get_aia_guests(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1433 {
1434     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1435     char val[32];
1436 
1437     sprintf(val, "%d", s->aia_guests);
1438     return g_strdup(val);
1439 }
1440 
1441 static void virt_set_aia_guests(Object *obj, const char *val, Error **errp)
1442 {
1443     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1444 
1445     s->aia_guests = atoi(val);
1446     if (s->aia_guests < 0 || s->aia_guests > VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS) {
1447         error_setg(errp, "Invalid number of AIA IMSIC guests");
1448         error_append_hint(errp, "Valid values be between 0 and %d.\n",
1449                           VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS);
1450     }
1451 }
1452 
1453 static char *virt_get_aia(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1454 {
1455     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1456     const char *val;
1457 
1458     switch (s->aia_type) {
1459     case VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC:
1460         val = "aplic";
1461         break;
1462     case VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC:
1463         val = "aplic-imsic";
1464         break;
1465     default:
1466         val = "none";
1467         break;
1468     };
1469 
1470     return g_strdup(val);
1471 }
1472 
1473 static void virt_set_aia(Object *obj, const char *val, Error **errp)
1474 {
1475     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1476 
1477     if (!strcmp(val, "none")) {
1478         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE;
1479     } else if (!strcmp(val, "aplic")) {
1480         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC;
1481     } else if (!strcmp(val, "aplic-imsic")) {
1482         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC;
1483     } else {
1484         error_setg(errp, "Invalid AIA interrupt controller type");
1485         error_append_hint(errp, "Valid values are none, aplic, and "
1486                           "aplic-imsic.\n");
1487     }
1488 }
1489 
1490 static bool virt_get_aclint(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1491 {
1492     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
1493     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(ms);
1494 
1495     return s->have_aclint;
1496 }
1497 
1498 static void virt_set_aclint(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1499 {
1500     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
1501     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(ms);
1502 
1503     s->have_aclint = value;
1504 }
1505 
1506 static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1507 {
1508     char str[128];
1509     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1510 
1511     mc->desc = "RISC-V VirtIO board";
1512     mc->init = virt_machine_init;
1513     mc->max_cpus = VIRT_CPUS_MAX;
1514     mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE;
1515     mc->pci_allow_0_address = true;
1516     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = riscv_numa_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
1517     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = riscv_numa_cpu_index_to_props;
1518     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = riscv_numa_get_default_cpu_node_id;
1519     mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
1520     mc->default_ram_id = "riscv_virt_board.ram";
1521 
1522     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
1523 
1524     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "aclint", virt_get_aclint,
1525                                    virt_set_aclint);
1526     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aclint",
1527                                           "Set on/off to enable/disable "
1528                                           "emulating ACLINT devices");
1529 
1530     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "aia", virt_get_aia,
1531                                   virt_set_aia);
1532     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aia",
1533                                           "Set type of AIA interrupt "
1534                                           "conttoller. Valid values are "
1535                                           "none, aplic, and aplic-imsic.");
1536 
1537     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "aia-guests",
1538                                   virt_get_aia_guests,
1539                                   virt_set_aia_guests);
1540     sprintf(str, "Set number of guest MMIO pages for AIA IMSIC. Valid value "
1541                  "should be between 0 and %d.", VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS);
1542     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aia-guests", str);
1543 }
1544 
1545 static const TypeInfo virt_machine_typeinfo = {
1546     .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("virt"),
1547     .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
1548     .class_init = virt_machine_class_init,
1549     .instance_init = virt_machine_instance_init,
1550     .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVVirtState),
1551 };
1552 
1553 static void virt_machine_init_register_types(void)
1554 {
1555     type_register_static(&virt_machine_typeinfo);
1556 }
1557 
1558 type_init(virt_machine_init_register_types)
1559