xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/virt.c (revision 61cdf459)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V VirtIO Board
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
5  *
6  * RISC-V machine with 16550a UART and VirtIO MMIO
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/units.h"
23 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "hw/boards.h"
26 #include "hw/loader.h"
27 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
28 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
29 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
30 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
31 #include "hw/core/sysbus-fdt.h"
32 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
33 #include "hw/riscv/virt.h"
34 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
35 #include "hw/riscv/numa.h"
36 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
37 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aplic.h"
38 #include "hw/intc/riscv_imsic.h"
39 #include "hw/intc/sifive_plic.h"
40 #include "hw/misc/sifive_test.h"
41 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
42 #include "chardev/char.h"
43 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
44 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
45 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
46 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
47 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
48 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
49 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
50 
51 /*
52  * The virt machine physical address space used by some of the devices
53  * namely ACLINT, PLIC, APLIC, and IMSIC depend on number of Sockets,
54  * number of CPUs, and number of IMSIC guest files.
55  *
56  * Various limits defined by VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX_BITS, VIRT_CPUS_MAX_BITS,
57  * and VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS_BITS are tuned for maximum utilization
58  * of virt machine physical address space.
59  */
60 
61 #define VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE      (1U << IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT)
62 #if VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE < \
63     IMSIC_GROUP_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX_BITS, VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS_BITS)
64 #error "Can't accomodate single IMSIC group in address space"
65 #endif
66 
67 #define VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE            (VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX * \
68                                         VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE)
69 #if 0x4000000 < VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE
70 #error "Can't accomodate all IMSIC groups in address space"
71 #endif
72 
73 static const MemMapEntry virt_memmap[] = {
74     [VIRT_DEBUG] =        {        0x0,         0x100 },
75     [VIRT_MROM] =         {     0x1000,        0xf000 },
76     [VIRT_TEST] =         {   0x100000,        0x1000 },
77     [VIRT_RTC] =          {   0x101000,        0x1000 },
78     [VIRT_CLINT] =        {  0x2000000,       0x10000 },
79     [VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI] =  {  0x2F00000,        0x4000 },
80     [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =     {  0x3000000,       0x10000 },
81     [VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS] = {  0x4000000,     0x2000000 },
82     [VIRT_PLIC] =         {  0xc000000, VIRT_PLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX * 2) },
83     [VIRT_APLIC_M] =      {  0xc000000, APLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX) },
84     [VIRT_APLIC_S] =      {  0xd000000, APLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX) },
85     [VIRT_UART0] =        { 0x10000000,         0x100 },
86     [VIRT_VIRTIO] =       { 0x10001000,        0x1000 },
87     [VIRT_FW_CFG] =       { 0x10100000,          0x18 },
88     [VIRT_FLASH] =        { 0x20000000,     0x4000000 },
89     [VIRT_IMSIC_M] =      { 0x24000000, VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE },
90     [VIRT_IMSIC_S] =      { 0x28000000, VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE },
91     [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =    { 0x30000000,    0x10000000 },
92     [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =    { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
93     [VIRT_DRAM] =         { 0x80000000,           0x0 },
94 };
95 
96 /* PCIe high mmio is fixed for RV32 */
97 #define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE  0x300000000ULL
98 #define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (4 * GiB)
99 
100 /* PCIe high mmio for RV64, size is fixed but base depends on top of RAM */
101 #define VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (16 * GiB)
102 
103 static MemMapEntry virt_high_pcie_memmap;
104 
105 #define VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE (256 * KiB)
106 
107 static PFlashCFI01 *virt_flash_create1(RISCVVirtState *s,
108                                        const char *name,
109                                        const char *alias_prop_name)
110 {
111     /*
112      * Create a single flash device.  We use the same parameters as
113      * the flash devices on the ARM virt board.
114      */
115     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
116 
117     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
118     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
119     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
120     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
121     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
122     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
123     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
124     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
125     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
126 
127     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(s), name, OBJECT(dev));
128     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(s), alias_prop_name,
129                               OBJECT(dev), "drive");
130 
131     return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
132 }
133 
134 static void virt_flash_create(RISCVVirtState *s)
135 {
136     s->flash[0] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash0", "pflash0");
137     s->flash[1] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash1", "pflash1");
138 }
139 
140 static void virt_flash_map1(PFlashCFI01 *flash,
141                             hwaddr base, hwaddr size,
142                             MemoryRegion *sysmem)
143 {
144     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
145 
146     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE));
147     assert(size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
148     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
149     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
150 
151     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
152                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev),
153                                                        0));
154 }
155 
156 static void virt_flash_map(RISCVVirtState *s,
157                            MemoryRegion *sysmem)
158 {
159     hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
160     hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
161 
162     virt_flash_map1(s->flash[0], flashbase, flashsize,
163                     sysmem);
164     virt_flash_map1(s->flash[1], flashbase + flashsize, flashsize,
165                     sysmem);
166 }
167 
168 static void create_pcie_irq_map(RISCVVirtState *s, void *fdt, char *nodename,
169                                 uint32_t irqchip_phandle)
170 {
171     int pin, dev;
172     uint32_t irq_map_stride = 0;
173     uint32_t full_irq_map[GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS *
174                           FDT_MAX_INT_MAP_WIDTH] = {};
175     uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map;
176 
177     /* This code creates a standard swizzle of interrupts such that
178      * each device's first interrupt is based on it's PCI_SLOT number.
179      * (See pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn())
180      *
181      * We only need one entry per interrupt in the table (not one per
182      * possible slot) seeing the interrupt-map-mask will allow the table
183      * to wrap to any number of devices.
184      */
185     for (dev = 0; dev < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; dev++) {
186         int devfn = dev * 0x8;
187 
188         for (pin = 0; pin < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; pin++) {
189             int irq_nr = PCIE_IRQ + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % GPEX_NUM_IRQS);
190             int i = 0;
191 
192             /* Fill PCI address cells */
193             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(devfn << 8);
194             i += FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS;
195 
196             /* Fill PCI Interrupt cells */
197             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(pin + 1);
198             i += FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS;
199 
200             /* Fill interrupt controller phandle and cells */
201             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(irqchip_phandle);
202             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(irq_nr);
203             if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
204                 irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x4);
205             }
206 
207             if (!irq_map_stride) {
208                 irq_map_stride = i;
209             }
210             irq_map += irq_map_stride;
211         }
212     }
213 
214     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map", full_irq_map,
215                      GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS *
216                      irq_map_stride * sizeof(uint32_t));
217 
218     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask",
219                            0x1800, 0, 0, 0x7);
220 }
221 
222 static void create_fdt_socket_cpus(RISCVVirtState *s, int socket,
223                                    char *clust_name, uint32_t *phandle,
224                                    bool is_32_bit, uint32_t *intc_phandles)
225 {
226     int cpu;
227     uint32_t cpu_phandle;
228     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
229     char *name, *cpu_name, *core_name, *intc_name;
230 
231     for (cpu = s->soc[socket].num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
232         cpu_phandle = (*phandle)++;
233 
234         cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d",
235             s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
236         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, cpu_name);
237         if (riscv_feature(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu].env,
238                           RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
239             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type",
240                                     (is_32_bit) ? "riscv,sv32" : "riscv,sv48");
241         } else {
242             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type",
243                                     "riscv,none");
244         }
245         name = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu]);
246         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "riscv,isa", name);
247         g_free(name);
248         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "compatible", "riscv");
249         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
250         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "reg",
251             s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
252         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
253         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, cpu_name, socket);
254         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
255 
256         intc_phandles[cpu] = (*phandle)++;
257 
258         intc_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/interrupt-controller", cpu_name);
259         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, intc_name);
260         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, intc_name, "phandle",
261             intc_phandles[cpu]);
262         if (riscv_feature(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu].env,
263                           RISCV_FEATURE_AIA)) {
264             static const char * const compat[2] = {
265                 "riscv,cpu-intc-aia", "riscv,cpu-intc"
266             };
267             qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
268                                       (char **)&compat, ARRAY_SIZE(compat));
269         } else {
270             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
271                 "riscv,cpu-intc");
272         }
273         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, intc_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
274         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, intc_name, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
275 
276         core_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/core%d", clust_name, cpu);
277         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, core_name);
278         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, core_name, "cpu", cpu_phandle);
279 
280         g_free(core_name);
281         g_free(intc_name);
282         g_free(cpu_name);
283     }
284 }
285 
286 static void create_fdt_socket_memory(RISCVVirtState *s,
287                                      const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket)
288 {
289     char *mem_name;
290     uint64_t addr, size;
291     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
292 
293     addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + riscv_socket_mem_offset(mc, socket);
294     size = riscv_socket_mem_size(mc, socket);
295     mem_name = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx", (long)addr);
296     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, mem_name);
297     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, mem_name, "reg",
298         addr >> 32, addr, size >> 32, size);
299     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, mem_name, "device_type", "memory");
300     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, mem_name, socket);
301     g_free(mem_name);
302 }
303 
304 static void create_fdt_socket_clint(RISCVVirtState *s,
305                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
306                                     uint32_t *intc_phandles)
307 {
308     int cpu;
309     char *clint_name;
310     uint32_t *clint_cells;
311     unsigned long clint_addr;
312     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
313     static const char * const clint_compat[2] = {
314         "sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0"
315     };
316 
317     clint_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
318 
319     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
320         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
321         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
322         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
323         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
324     }
325 
326     clint_addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
327     clint_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx", clint_addr);
328     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, clint_name);
329     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, clint_name, "compatible",
330                                   (char **)&clint_compat,
331                                   ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat));
332     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, clint_name, "reg",
333         0x0, clint_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size);
334     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, clint_name, "interrupts-extended",
335         clint_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
336     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, clint_name, socket);
337     g_free(clint_name);
338 
339     g_free(clint_cells);
340 }
341 
342 static void create_fdt_socket_aclint(RISCVVirtState *s,
343                                      const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
344                                      uint32_t *intc_phandles)
345 {
346     int cpu;
347     char *name;
348     unsigned long addr, size;
349     uint32_t aclint_cells_size;
350     uint32_t *aclint_mswi_cells;
351     uint32_t *aclint_sswi_cells;
352     uint32_t *aclint_mtimer_cells;
353     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
354 
355     aclint_mswi_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
356     aclint_mtimer_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
357     aclint_sswi_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
358 
359     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
360         aclint_mswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
361         aclint_mswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
362         aclint_mtimer_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
363         aclint_mtimer_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
364         aclint_sswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
365         aclint_sswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_SOFT);
366     }
367     aclint_cells_size = s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2;
368 
369     if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
370         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
371         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/mswi@%lx", addr);
372         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
373         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
374             "riscv,aclint-mswi");
375         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
376             0x0, addr, 0x0, RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE);
377         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
378             aclint_mswi_cells, aclint_cells_size);
379         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
380         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells", 0);
381         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, name, socket);
382         g_free(name);
383     }
384 
385     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
386         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
387                (RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE * socket);
388         size = RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE;
389     } else {
390         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE +
391             (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
392         size = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size - RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE;
393     }
394     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/mtimer@%lx", addr);
395     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
396     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
397         "riscv,aclint-mtimer");
398     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
399         0x0, addr + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
400         0x0, size - RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
401         0x0, addr + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
402         0x0, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME);
403     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
404         aclint_mtimer_cells, aclint_cells_size);
405     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, name, socket);
406     g_free(name);
407 
408     if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
409         addr = memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].base +
410             (memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size * socket);
411         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/sswi@%lx", addr);
412         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
413         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
414             "riscv,aclint-sswi");
415         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
416             0x0, addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size);
417         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
418             aclint_sswi_cells, aclint_cells_size);
419         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
420         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells", 0);
421         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, name, socket);
422         g_free(name);
423     }
424 
425     g_free(aclint_mswi_cells);
426     g_free(aclint_mtimer_cells);
427     g_free(aclint_sswi_cells);
428 }
429 
430 static void create_fdt_socket_plic(RISCVVirtState *s,
431                                    const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
432                                    uint32_t *phandle, uint32_t *intc_phandles,
433                                    uint32_t *plic_phandles)
434 {
435     int cpu;
436     char *plic_name;
437     uint32_t *plic_cells;
438     unsigned long plic_addr;
439     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
440     static const char * const plic_compat[2] = {
441         "sifive,plic-1.0.0", "riscv,plic0"
442     };
443 
444     if (kvm_enabled()) {
445         plic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
446     } else {
447         plic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
448     }
449 
450     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
451         if (kvm_enabled()) {
452             plic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
453             plic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
454         } else {
455             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
456             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
457             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
458             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
459         }
460     }
461 
462     plic_phandles[socket] = (*phandle)++;
463     plic_addr = memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base + (memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size * socket);
464     plic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/plic@%lx", plic_addr);
465     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, plic_name);
466     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name,
467         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_PLIC_INT_CELLS);
468     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, plic_name, "compatible",
469                                   (char **)&plic_compat,
470                                   ARRAY_SIZE(plic_compat));
471     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, plic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
472     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, plic_name, "interrupts-extended",
473         plic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
474     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, plic_name, "reg",
475         0x0, plic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
476     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name, "riscv,ndev", VIRTIO_NDEV);
477     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, plic_name, socket);
478     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name, "phandle",
479         plic_phandles[socket]);
480 
481     platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(mc->fdt, plic_name,
482                                    memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base,
483                                    memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size,
484                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
485 
486     g_free(plic_name);
487 
488     g_free(plic_cells);
489 }
490 
491 static uint32_t imsic_num_bits(uint32_t count)
492 {
493     uint32_t ret = 0;
494 
495     while (BIT(ret) < count) {
496         ret++;
497     }
498 
499     return ret;
500 }
501 
502 static void create_fdt_imsic(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
503                              uint32_t *phandle, uint32_t *intc_phandles,
504                              uint32_t *msi_m_phandle, uint32_t *msi_s_phandle)
505 {
506     int cpu, socket;
507     char *imsic_name;
508     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
509     uint32_t imsic_max_hart_per_socket, imsic_guest_bits;
510     uint32_t *imsic_cells, *imsic_regs, imsic_addr, imsic_size;
511 
512     *msi_m_phandle = (*phandle)++;
513     *msi_s_phandle = (*phandle)++;
514     imsic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, mc->smp.cpus * 2);
515     imsic_regs = g_new0(uint32_t, riscv_socket_count(mc) * 4);
516 
517     /* M-level IMSIC node */
518     for (cpu = 0; cpu < mc->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
519         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
520         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
521     }
522     imsic_max_hart_per_socket = 0;
523     for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
524         imsic_addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base +
525                      socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
526         imsic_size = IMSIC_HART_SIZE(0) * s->soc[socket].num_harts;
527         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 0] = 0;
528         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_addr);
529         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 2] = 0;
530         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_size);
531         if (imsic_max_hart_per_socket < s->soc[socket].num_harts) {
532             imsic_max_hart_per_socket = s->soc[socket].num_harts;
533         }
534     }
535     imsic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/imsics@%lx",
536         (unsigned long)memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base);
537     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, imsic_name);
538     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "compatible",
539         "riscv,imsics");
540     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "#interrupt-cells",
541         FDT_IMSIC_INT_CELLS);
542     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupt-controller",
543         NULL, 0);
544     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "msi-controller",
545         NULL, 0);
546     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupts-extended",
547         imsic_cells, mc->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
548     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "reg", imsic_regs,
549         riscv_socket_count(mc) * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
550     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,num-ids",
551         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
552     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,ipi-id",
553         VIRT_IRQCHIP_IPI_MSI);
554     if (riscv_socket_count(mc) > 1) {
555         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,hart-index-bits",
556             imsic_num_bits(imsic_max_hart_per_socket));
557         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-bits",
558             imsic_num_bits(riscv_socket_count(mc)));
559         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-shift",
560             IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT);
561     }
562     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "phandle", *msi_m_phandle);
563 
564     platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(mc->fdt, imsic_name,
565                                    memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base,
566                                    memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size,
567                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
568 
569     g_free(imsic_name);
570 
571     /* S-level IMSIC node */
572     for (cpu = 0; cpu < mc->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
573         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
574         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
575     }
576     imsic_guest_bits = imsic_num_bits(s->aia_guests + 1);
577     imsic_max_hart_per_socket = 0;
578     for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
579         imsic_addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base +
580                      socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
581         imsic_size = IMSIC_HART_SIZE(imsic_guest_bits) *
582                      s->soc[socket].num_harts;
583         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 0] = 0;
584         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_addr);
585         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 2] = 0;
586         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_size);
587         if (imsic_max_hart_per_socket < s->soc[socket].num_harts) {
588             imsic_max_hart_per_socket = s->soc[socket].num_harts;
589         }
590     }
591     imsic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/imsics@%lx",
592         (unsigned long)memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base);
593     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, imsic_name);
594     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "compatible",
595         "riscv,imsics");
596     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "#interrupt-cells",
597         FDT_IMSIC_INT_CELLS);
598     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupt-controller",
599         NULL, 0);
600     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "msi-controller",
601         NULL, 0);
602     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupts-extended",
603         imsic_cells, mc->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
604     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "reg", imsic_regs,
605         riscv_socket_count(mc) * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
606     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,num-ids",
607         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
608     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,ipi-id",
609         VIRT_IRQCHIP_IPI_MSI);
610     if (imsic_guest_bits) {
611         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,guest-index-bits",
612             imsic_guest_bits);
613     }
614     if (riscv_socket_count(mc) > 1) {
615         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,hart-index-bits",
616             imsic_num_bits(imsic_max_hart_per_socket));
617         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-bits",
618             imsic_num_bits(riscv_socket_count(mc)));
619         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-shift",
620             IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT);
621     }
622     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "phandle", *msi_s_phandle);
623     g_free(imsic_name);
624 
625     g_free(imsic_regs);
626     g_free(imsic_cells);
627 }
628 
629 static void create_fdt_socket_aplic(RISCVVirtState *s,
630                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
631                                     uint32_t msi_m_phandle,
632                                     uint32_t msi_s_phandle,
633                                     uint32_t *phandle,
634                                     uint32_t *intc_phandles,
635                                     uint32_t *aplic_phandles)
636 {
637     int cpu;
638     char *aplic_name;
639     uint32_t *aplic_cells;
640     unsigned long aplic_addr;
641     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
642     uint32_t aplic_m_phandle, aplic_s_phandle;
643 
644     aplic_m_phandle = (*phandle)++;
645     aplic_s_phandle = (*phandle)++;
646     aplic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
647 
648     /* M-level APLIC node */
649     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
650         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
651         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
652     }
653     aplic_addr = memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].base +
654                  (memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size * socket);
655     aplic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/aplic@%lx", aplic_addr);
656     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, aplic_name);
657     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "compatible", "riscv,aplic");
658     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name,
659         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_APLIC_INT_CELLS);
660     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
661     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC) {
662         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupts-extended",
663             aplic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
664     } else {
665         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "msi-parent",
666             msi_m_phandle);
667     }
668     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "reg",
669         0x0, aplic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size);
670     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,num-sources",
671         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
672     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,children",
673         aplic_s_phandle);
674     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,delegate",
675         aplic_s_phandle, 0x1, VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
676     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, aplic_name, socket);
677     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "phandle", aplic_m_phandle);
678     g_free(aplic_name);
679 
680     /* S-level APLIC node */
681     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
682         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
683         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
684     }
685     aplic_addr = memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].base +
686                  (memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size * socket);
687     aplic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/aplic@%lx", aplic_addr);
688     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, aplic_name);
689     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "compatible", "riscv,aplic");
690     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name,
691         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_APLIC_INT_CELLS);
692     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
693     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC) {
694         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupts-extended",
695             aplic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
696     } else {
697         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "msi-parent",
698             msi_s_phandle);
699     }
700     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "reg",
701         0x0, aplic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size);
702     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,num-sources",
703         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
704     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, aplic_name, socket);
705     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "phandle", aplic_s_phandle);
706 
707     platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(mc->fdt, aplic_name,
708                                    memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base,
709                                    memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size,
710                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
711 
712     g_free(aplic_name);
713 
714     g_free(aplic_cells);
715     aplic_phandles[socket] = aplic_s_phandle;
716 }
717 
718 static void create_fdt_sockets(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
719                                bool is_32_bit, uint32_t *phandle,
720                                uint32_t *irq_mmio_phandle,
721                                uint32_t *irq_pcie_phandle,
722                                uint32_t *irq_virtio_phandle,
723                                uint32_t *msi_pcie_phandle)
724 {
725     char *clust_name;
726     int socket, phandle_pos;
727     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
728     uint32_t msi_m_phandle = 0, msi_s_phandle = 0;
729     uint32_t *intc_phandles, xplic_phandles[MAX_NODES];
730 
731     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/cpus");
732     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
733                           RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
734     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
735     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
736     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
737 
738     intc_phandles = g_new0(uint32_t, mc->smp.cpus);
739 
740     phandle_pos = mc->smp.cpus;
741     for (socket = (riscv_socket_count(mc) - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) {
742         phandle_pos -= s->soc[socket].num_harts;
743 
744         clust_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu-map/cluster%d", socket);
745         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, clust_name);
746 
747         create_fdt_socket_cpus(s, socket, clust_name, phandle,
748             is_32_bit, &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
749 
750         create_fdt_socket_memory(s, memmap, socket);
751 
752         g_free(clust_name);
753 
754         if (!kvm_enabled()) {
755             if (s->have_aclint) {
756                 create_fdt_socket_aclint(s, memmap, socket,
757                     &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
758             } else {
759                 create_fdt_socket_clint(s, memmap, socket,
760                     &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
761             }
762         }
763     }
764 
765     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
766         create_fdt_imsic(s, memmap, phandle, intc_phandles,
767             &msi_m_phandle, &msi_s_phandle);
768         *msi_pcie_phandle = msi_s_phandle;
769     }
770 
771     phandle_pos = mc->smp.cpus;
772     for (socket = (riscv_socket_count(mc) - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) {
773         phandle_pos -= s->soc[socket].num_harts;
774 
775         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
776             create_fdt_socket_plic(s, memmap, socket, phandle,
777                 &intc_phandles[phandle_pos], xplic_phandles);
778         } else {
779             create_fdt_socket_aplic(s, memmap, socket,
780                 msi_m_phandle, msi_s_phandle, phandle,
781                 &intc_phandles[phandle_pos], xplic_phandles);
782         }
783     }
784 
785     g_free(intc_phandles);
786 
787     for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
788         if (socket == 0) {
789             *irq_mmio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
790             *irq_virtio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
791             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
792         }
793         if (socket == 1) {
794             *irq_virtio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
795             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
796         }
797         if (socket == 2) {
798             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
799         }
800     }
801 
802     riscv_socket_fdt_write_distance_matrix(mc, mc->fdt);
803 }
804 
805 static void create_fdt_virtio(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
806                               uint32_t irq_virtio_phandle)
807 {
808     int i;
809     char *name;
810     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
811 
812     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
813         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/virtio_mmio@%lx",
814             (long)(memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size));
815         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
816         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "virtio,mmio");
817         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
818             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
819             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size);
820         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent",
821             irq_virtio_phandle);
822         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
823             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts",
824                                   VIRTIO_IRQ + i);
825         } else {
826             qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts",
827                                    VIRTIO_IRQ + i, 0x4);
828         }
829         g_free(name);
830     }
831 }
832 
833 static void create_fdt_pcie(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
834                             uint32_t irq_pcie_phandle,
835                             uint32_t msi_pcie_phandle)
836 {
837     char *name;
838     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
839 
840     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pci@%lx",
841         (long) memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base);
842     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
843     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#address-cells",
844         FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS);
845     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells",
846         FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS);
847     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#size-cells", 0x2);
848     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
849         "pci-host-ecam-generic");
850     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "device_type", "pci");
851     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
852     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "bus-range", 0,
853         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size / PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN - 1);
854     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
855     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
856         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "msi-parent", msi_pcie_phandle);
857     }
858     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg", 0,
859         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base, 0, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
860     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, name, "ranges",
861         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0,
862         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size,
863         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO,
864         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
865         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
866         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO_64BIT,
867         2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
868         2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, 2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
869 
870     create_pcie_irq_map(s, mc->fdt, name, irq_pcie_phandle);
871     g_free(name);
872 }
873 
874 static void create_fdt_reset(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
875                              uint32_t *phandle)
876 {
877     char *name;
878     uint32_t test_phandle;
879     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
880 
881     test_phandle = (*phandle)++;
882     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/test@%lx",
883         (long)memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
884     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
885     {
886         static const char * const compat[3] = {
887             "sifive,test1", "sifive,test0", "syscon"
888         };
889         qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
890                                       (char **)&compat, ARRAY_SIZE(compat));
891     }
892     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
893         0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].base, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].size);
894     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "phandle", test_phandle);
895     test_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(mc->fdt, name);
896     g_free(name);
897 
898     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/reboot");
899     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
900     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-reboot");
901     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "regmap", test_phandle);
902     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "offset", 0x0);
903     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "value", FINISHER_RESET);
904     g_free(name);
905 
906     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/poweroff");
907     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
908     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-poweroff");
909     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "regmap", test_phandle);
910     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "offset", 0x0);
911     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "value", FINISHER_PASS);
912     g_free(name);
913 }
914 
915 static void create_fdt_uart(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
916                             uint32_t irq_mmio_phandle)
917 {
918     char *name;
919     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
920 
921     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/uart@%lx", (long)memmap[VIRT_UART0].base);
922     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
923     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "ns16550a");
924     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
925         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
926         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].size);
927     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "clock-frequency", 3686400);
928     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent", irq_mmio_phandle);
929     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
930         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ);
931     } else {
932         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ, 0x4);
933     }
934 
935     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/chosen");
936     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", name);
937     g_free(name);
938 }
939 
940 static void create_fdt_rtc(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
941                            uint32_t irq_mmio_phandle)
942 {
943     char *name;
944     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
945 
946     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/rtc@%lx", (long)memmap[VIRT_RTC].base);
947     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
948     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
949         "google,goldfish-rtc");
950     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
951         0x0, memmap[VIRT_RTC].base, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_RTC].size);
952     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent",
953         irq_mmio_phandle);
954     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
955         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", RTC_IRQ);
956     } else {
957         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", RTC_IRQ, 0x4);
958     }
959     g_free(name);
960 }
961 
962 static void create_fdt_flash(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap)
963 {
964     char *name;
965     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
966     hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
967     hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
968 
969     name = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flashbase);
970     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
971     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
972     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
973                                  2, flashbase, 2, flashsize,
974                                  2, flashbase + flashsize, 2, flashsize);
975     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "bank-width", 4);
976     g_free(name);
977 }
978 
979 static void create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
980                        uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
981 {
982     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
983     uint32_t phandle = 1, irq_mmio_phandle = 1, msi_pcie_phandle = 1;
984     uint32_t irq_pcie_phandle = 1, irq_virtio_phandle = 1;
985 
986     if (mc->dtb) {
987         mc->fdt = load_device_tree(mc->dtb, &s->fdt_size);
988         if (!mc->fdt) {
989             error_report("load_device_tree() failed");
990             exit(1);
991         }
992         goto update_bootargs;
993     } else {
994         mc->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
995         if (!mc->fdt) {
996             error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
997             exit(1);
998         }
999     }
1000 
1001     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/", "model", "riscv-virtio,qemu");
1002     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/", "compatible", "riscv-virtio");
1003     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
1004     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
1005 
1006     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/soc");
1007     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
1008     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
1009     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
1010     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
1011 
1012     create_fdt_sockets(s, memmap, is_32_bit, &phandle,
1013         &irq_mmio_phandle, &irq_pcie_phandle, &irq_virtio_phandle,
1014         &msi_pcie_phandle);
1015 
1016     create_fdt_virtio(s, memmap, irq_virtio_phandle);
1017 
1018     create_fdt_pcie(s, memmap, irq_pcie_phandle, msi_pcie_phandle);
1019 
1020     create_fdt_reset(s, memmap, &phandle);
1021 
1022     create_fdt_uart(s, memmap, irq_mmio_phandle);
1023 
1024     create_fdt_rtc(s, memmap, irq_mmio_phandle);
1025 
1026     create_fdt_flash(s, memmap);
1027 
1028 update_bootargs:
1029     if (cmdline && *cmdline) {
1030         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
1031     }
1032 }
1033 
1034 static inline DeviceState *gpex_pcie_init(MemoryRegion *sys_mem,
1035                                           hwaddr ecam_base, hwaddr ecam_size,
1036                                           hwaddr mmio_base, hwaddr mmio_size,
1037                                           hwaddr high_mmio_base,
1038                                           hwaddr high_mmio_size,
1039                                           hwaddr pio_base,
1040                                           DeviceState *irqchip)
1041 {
1042     DeviceState *dev;
1043     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg;
1044     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *high_mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
1045     qemu_irq irq;
1046     int i;
1047 
1048     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
1049 
1050     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1051 
1052     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1053     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
1054     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
1055                              ecam_reg, 0, ecam_size);
1056     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), ecam_base, ecam_alias);
1057 
1058     mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1059     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
1060     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
1061                              mmio_reg, mmio_base, mmio_size);
1062     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), mmio_base, mmio_alias);
1063 
1064     /* Map high MMIO space */
1065     high_mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1066     memory_region_init_alias(high_mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio-high",
1067                              mmio_reg, high_mmio_base, high_mmio_size);
1068     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), high_mmio_base,
1069                                 high_mmio_alias);
1070 
1071     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, pio_base);
1072 
1073     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
1074         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(irqchip, PCIE_IRQ + i);
1075 
1076         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
1077         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ + i);
1078     }
1079 
1080     return dev;
1081 }
1082 
1083 static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(const MachineState *mc)
1084 {
1085     hwaddr base = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
1086     hwaddr size = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].size;
1087     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
1088     char *nodename;
1089 
1090     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(base + 8, base, 8, base + 16,
1091                                   &address_space_memory);
1092     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)mc->smp.cpus);
1093 
1094     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw-cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
1095     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, nodename);
1096     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, nodename,
1097                             "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
1098     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, nodename, "reg",
1099                                  2, base, 2, size);
1100     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
1101     g_free(nodename);
1102     return fw_cfg;
1103 }
1104 
1105 static DeviceState *virt_create_plic(const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
1106                                      int base_hartid, int hart_count)
1107 {
1108     DeviceState *ret;
1109     char *plic_hart_config;
1110 
1111     /* Per-socket PLIC hart topology configuration string */
1112     plic_hart_config = riscv_plic_hart_config_string(hart_count);
1113 
1114     /* Per-socket PLIC */
1115     ret = sifive_plic_create(
1116             memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size,
1117             plic_hart_config, hart_count, base_hartid,
1118             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1119             ((1U << VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS) - 1),
1120             VIRT_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
1121             VIRT_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
1122             VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
1123             VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
1124             VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
1125             VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
1126             memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
1127 
1128     g_free(plic_hart_config);
1129 
1130     return ret;
1131 }
1132 
1133 static DeviceState *virt_create_aia(RISCVVirtAIAType aia_type, int aia_guests,
1134                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
1135                                     int base_hartid, int hart_count)
1136 {
1137     int i;
1138     hwaddr addr;
1139     uint32_t guest_bits;
1140     DeviceState *aplic_m;
1141     bool msimode = (aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) ? true : false;
1142 
1143     if (msimode) {
1144         /* Per-socket M-level IMSICs */
1145         addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base + socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
1146         for (i = 0; i < hart_count; i++) {
1147             riscv_imsic_create(addr + i * IMSIC_HART_SIZE(0),
1148                                base_hartid + i, true, 1,
1149                                VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
1150         }
1151 
1152         /* Per-socket S-level IMSICs */
1153         guest_bits = imsic_num_bits(aia_guests + 1);
1154         addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base + socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
1155         for (i = 0; i < hart_count; i++) {
1156             riscv_imsic_create(addr + i * IMSIC_HART_SIZE(guest_bits),
1157                                base_hartid + i, false, 1 + aia_guests,
1158                                VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
1159         }
1160     }
1161 
1162     /* Per-socket M-level APLIC */
1163     aplic_m = riscv_aplic_create(
1164         memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size,
1165         memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size,
1166         (msimode) ? 0 : base_hartid,
1167         (msimode) ? 0 : hart_count,
1168         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1169         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS,
1170         msimode, true, NULL);
1171 
1172     if (aplic_m) {
1173         /* Per-socket S-level APLIC */
1174         riscv_aplic_create(
1175             memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size,
1176             memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size,
1177             (msimode) ? 0 : base_hartid,
1178             (msimode) ? 0 : hart_count,
1179             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1180             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS,
1181             msimode, false, aplic_m);
1182     }
1183 
1184     return aplic_m;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static void create_platform_bus(RISCVVirtState *s, DeviceState *irqchip)
1188 {
1189     DeviceState *dev;
1190     SysBusDevice *sysbus;
1191     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
1192     int i;
1193     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
1194 
1195     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1196     dev->id = g_strdup(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1197     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS);
1198     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size);
1199     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1200     s->platform_bus_dev = dev;
1201 
1202     sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1203     for (i = 0; i < VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
1204         int irq = VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ + i;
1205         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(irqchip, irq));
1206     }
1207 
1208     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem,
1209                                 memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base,
1210                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus, 0));
1211 }
1212 
1213 static void virt_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
1214 {
1215     RISCVVirtState *s = container_of(notifier, RISCVVirtState,
1216                                      machine_done);
1217     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
1218     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(s);
1219     target_ulong start_addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base;
1220     target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
1221     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
1222     uint64_t kernel_entry;
1223 
1224     /*
1225      * Only direct boot kernel is currently supported for KVM VM,
1226      * so the "-bios" parameter is not supported when KVM is enabled.
1227      */
1228     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1229         if (machine->firmware) {
1230             if (strcmp(machine->firmware, "none")) {
1231                 error_report("Machine mode firmware is not supported in "
1232                              "combination with KVM.");
1233                 exit(1);
1234             }
1235         } else {
1236             machine->firmware = g_strdup("none");
1237         }
1238     }
1239 
1240     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
1241         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
1242                                     RISCV32_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
1243     } else {
1244         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
1245                                     RISCV64_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
1246     }
1247 
1248     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
1249         kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc[0],
1250                                                          firmware_end_addr);
1251 
1252         kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
1253                                          kernel_start_addr, NULL);
1254 
1255         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
1256             hwaddr start;
1257             hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
1258                                            machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
1259                                            &start);
1260             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(machine->fdt, "/chosen",
1261                                   "linux,initrd-start", start);
1262             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(machine->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
1263                                   end);
1264         }
1265     } else {
1266        /*
1267         * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
1268         * if kernel argument is not set.
1269         */
1270         kernel_entry = 0;
1271     }
1272 
1273     if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) {
1274         /*
1275          * Pflash was supplied, let's overwrite the address we jump to after
1276          * reset to the base of the flash.
1277          */
1278         start_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
1279     }
1280 
1281     /*
1282      * Init fw_cfg.  Must be done before riscv_load_fdt, otherwise the device
1283      * tree cannot be altered and we get FDT_ERR_NOSPACE.
1284      */
1285     s->fw_cfg = create_fw_cfg(machine);
1286     rom_set_fw(s->fw_cfg);
1287 
1288     /* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
1289     fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
1290                                    machine->ram_size, machine->fdt);
1291     /* load the reset vector */
1292     riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(machine, &s->soc[0], start_addr,
1293                               virt_memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
1294                               virt_memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, kernel_entry,
1295                               fdt_load_addr, machine->fdt);
1296 
1297     /*
1298      * Only direct boot kernel is currently supported for KVM VM,
1299      * So here setup kernel start address and fdt address.
1300      * TODO:Support firmware loading and integrate to TCG start
1301      */
1302     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1303         riscv_setup_direct_kernel(kernel_entry, fdt_load_addr);
1304     }
1305 }
1306 
1307 static void virt_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
1308 {
1309     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
1310     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(machine);
1311     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
1312     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1313     char *soc_name;
1314     DeviceState *mmio_irqchip, *virtio_irqchip, *pcie_irqchip;
1315     int i, base_hartid, hart_count;
1316 
1317     /* Check socket count limit */
1318     if (VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX < riscv_socket_count(machine)) {
1319         error_report("number of sockets/nodes should be less than %d",
1320             VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX);
1321         exit(1);
1322     }
1323 
1324     /* Initialize sockets */
1325     mmio_irqchip = virtio_irqchip = pcie_irqchip = NULL;
1326     for (i = 0; i < riscv_socket_count(machine); i++) {
1327         if (!riscv_socket_check_hartids(machine, i)) {
1328             error_report("discontinuous hartids in socket%d", i);
1329             exit(1);
1330         }
1331 
1332         base_hartid = riscv_socket_first_hartid(machine, i);
1333         if (base_hartid < 0) {
1334             error_report("can't find hartid base for socket%d", i);
1335             exit(1);
1336         }
1337 
1338         hart_count = riscv_socket_hart_count(machine, i);
1339         if (hart_count < 0) {
1340             error_report("can't find hart count for socket%d", i);
1341             exit(1);
1342         }
1343 
1344         soc_name = g_strdup_printf("soc%d", i);
1345         object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), soc_name, &s->soc[i],
1346                                 TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
1347         g_free(soc_name);
1348         object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "cpu-type",
1349                                 machine->cpu_type, &error_abort);
1350         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "hartid-base",
1351                                 base_hartid, &error_abort);
1352         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "num-harts",
1353                                 hart_count, &error_abort);
1354         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc[i]), &error_fatal);
1355 
1356         if (!kvm_enabled()) {
1357             if (s->have_aclint) {
1358                 if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
1359                     /* Per-socket ACLINT MTIMER */
1360                     riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1361                             i * RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1362                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1363                         base_hartid, hart_count,
1364                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
1365                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1366                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1367                 } else {
1368                     /* Per-socket ACLINT MSWI, MTIMER, and SSWI */
1369                     riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1370                             i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size,
1371                         base_hartid, hart_count, false);
1372                     riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1373                             i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size +
1374                             RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
1375                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1376                         base_hartid, hart_count,
1377                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
1378                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1379                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1380                     riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].base +
1381                             i * memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size,
1382                         base_hartid, hart_count, true);
1383                 }
1384             } else {
1385                 /* Per-socket SiFive CLINT */
1386                 riscv_aclint_swi_create(
1387                     memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size,
1388                     base_hartid, hart_count, false);
1389                 riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1390                         i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size + RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
1391                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE, base_hartid, hart_count,
1392                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1393                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1394             }
1395         }
1396 
1397         /* Per-socket interrupt controller */
1398         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
1399             s->irqchip[i] = virt_create_plic(memmap, i,
1400                                              base_hartid, hart_count);
1401         } else {
1402             s->irqchip[i] = virt_create_aia(s->aia_type, s->aia_guests,
1403                                             memmap, i, base_hartid,
1404                                             hart_count);
1405         }
1406 
1407         /* Try to use different IRQCHIP instance based device type */
1408         if (i == 0) {
1409             mmio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1410             virtio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1411             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1412         }
1413         if (i == 1) {
1414             virtio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1415             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1416         }
1417         if (i == 2) {
1418             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1419         }
1420     }
1421 
1422     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
1423 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64
1424         /* limit RAM size in a 32-bit system */
1425         if (machine->ram_size > 10 * GiB) {
1426             machine->ram_size = 10 * GiB;
1427             error_report("Limiting RAM size to 10 GiB");
1428         }
1429 #endif
1430         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE;
1431         virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
1432     } else {
1433         virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
1434         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + machine->ram_size;
1435         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base =
1436             ROUND_UP(virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
1437     }
1438 
1439     /* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
1440     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
1441         machine->ram);
1442 
1443     /* boot rom */
1444     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.mrom",
1445                            memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
1446     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
1447                                 mask_rom);
1448 
1449     /* SiFive Test MMIO device */
1450     sifive_test_create(memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
1451 
1452     /* VirtIO MMIO devices */
1453     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
1454         sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
1455             memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
1456             qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(virtio_irqchip), VIRTIO_IRQ + i));
1457     }
1458 
1459     gpex_pcie_init(system_memory,
1460                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
1461                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size,
1462                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
1463                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
1464                    virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
1465                    virt_high_pcie_memmap.size,
1466                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base,
1467                    DEVICE(pcie_irqchip));
1468 
1469     create_platform_bus(s, DEVICE(mmio_irqchip));
1470 
1471     serial_mm_init(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
1472         0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_irqchip), UART0_IRQ), 399193,
1473         serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1474 
1475     sysbus_create_simple("goldfish_rtc", memmap[VIRT_RTC].base,
1476         qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_irqchip), RTC_IRQ));
1477 
1478     virt_flash_create(s);
1479 
1480     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->flash); i++) {
1481         /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
1482         pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(s->flash[i],
1483                                   drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
1484     }
1485     virt_flash_map(s, system_memory);
1486 
1487     /* create device tree */
1488     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
1489                riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0]));
1490 
1491     s->machine_done.notify = virt_machine_done;
1492     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&s->machine_done);
1493 }
1494 
1495 static void virt_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
1496 {
1497 }
1498 
1499 static char *virt_get_aia_guests(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1500 {
1501     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1502     char val[32];
1503 
1504     sprintf(val, "%d", s->aia_guests);
1505     return g_strdup(val);
1506 }
1507 
1508 static void virt_set_aia_guests(Object *obj, const char *val, Error **errp)
1509 {
1510     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1511 
1512     s->aia_guests = atoi(val);
1513     if (s->aia_guests < 0 || s->aia_guests > VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS) {
1514         error_setg(errp, "Invalid number of AIA IMSIC guests");
1515         error_append_hint(errp, "Valid values be between 0 and %d.\n",
1516                           VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS);
1517     }
1518 }
1519 
1520 static char *virt_get_aia(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1521 {
1522     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1523     const char *val;
1524 
1525     switch (s->aia_type) {
1526     case VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC:
1527         val = "aplic";
1528         break;
1529     case VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC:
1530         val = "aplic-imsic";
1531         break;
1532     default:
1533         val = "none";
1534         break;
1535     };
1536 
1537     return g_strdup(val);
1538 }
1539 
1540 static void virt_set_aia(Object *obj, const char *val, Error **errp)
1541 {
1542     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1543 
1544     if (!strcmp(val, "none")) {
1545         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE;
1546     } else if (!strcmp(val, "aplic")) {
1547         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC;
1548     } else if (!strcmp(val, "aplic-imsic")) {
1549         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC;
1550     } else {
1551         error_setg(errp, "Invalid AIA interrupt controller type");
1552         error_append_hint(errp, "Valid values are none, aplic, and "
1553                           "aplic-imsic.\n");
1554     }
1555 }
1556 
1557 static bool virt_get_aclint(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1558 {
1559     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
1560     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(ms);
1561 
1562     return s->have_aclint;
1563 }
1564 
1565 static void virt_set_aclint(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1566 {
1567     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
1568     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(ms);
1569 
1570     s->have_aclint = value;
1571 }
1572 
1573 static HotplugHandler *virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
1574                                                         DeviceState *dev)
1575 {
1576     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1577 
1578     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
1579         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
1580     }
1581     return NULL;
1582 }
1583 
1584 static void virt_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1585                                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1586 {
1587     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1588 
1589     if (s->platform_bus_dev) {
1590         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(s);
1591 
1592         if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
1593             platform_bus_link_device(PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(s->platform_bus_dev),
1594                                      SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev));
1595         }
1596     }
1597 }
1598 
1599 static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1600 {
1601     char str[128];
1602     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1603     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
1604 
1605     mc->desc = "RISC-V VirtIO board";
1606     mc->init = virt_machine_init;
1607     mc->max_cpus = VIRT_CPUS_MAX;
1608     mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE;
1609     mc->pci_allow_0_address = true;
1610     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = riscv_numa_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
1611     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = riscv_numa_cpu_index_to_props;
1612     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = riscv_numa_get_default_cpu_node_id;
1613     mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
1614     mc->default_ram_id = "riscv_virt_board.ram";
1615     assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
1616     mc->get_hotplug_handler = virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler;
1617 
1618     hc->plug = virt_machine_device_plug_cb;
1619 
1620     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
1621 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1622     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_TPM_TIS_SYSBUS);
1623 #endif
1624 
1625     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "aclint", virt_get_aclint,
1626                                    virt_set_aclint);
1627     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aclint",
1628                                           "Set on/off to enable/disable "
1629                                           "emulating ACLINT devices");
1630 
1631     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "aia", virt_get_aia,
1632                                   virt_set_aia);
1633     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aia",
1634                                           "Set type of AIA interrupt "
1635                                           "conttoller. Valid values are "
1636                                           "none, aplic, and aplic-imsic.");
1637 
1638     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "aia-guests",
1639                                   virt_get_aia_guests,
1640                                   virt_set_aia_guests);
1641     sprintf(str, "Set number of guest MMIO pages for AIA IMSIC. Valid value "
1642                  "should be between 0 and %d.", VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS);
1643     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aia-guests", str);
1644 }
1645 
1646 static const TypeInfo virt_machine_typeinfo = {
1647     .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("virt"),
1648     .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
1649     .class_init = virt_machine_class_init,
1650     .instance_init = virt_machine_instance_init,
1651     .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVVirtState),
1652     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1653          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1654          { }
1655     },
1656 };
1657 
1658 static void virt_machine_init_register_types(void)
1659 {
1660     type_register_static(&virt_machine_typeinfo);
1661 }
1662 
1663 type_init(virt_machine_init_register_types)
1664