xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/virt.c (revision 5e78c98b)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V VirtIO Board
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
5  *
6  * RISC-V machine with 16550a UART and VirtIO MMIO
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/units.h"
23 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "hw/boards.h"
26 #include "hw/loader.h"
27 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
28 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
29 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
30 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
31 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
32 #include "hw/riscv/virt.h"
33 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
34 #include "hw/riscv/numa.h"
35 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
36 #include "hw/intc/sifive_plic.h"
37 #include "hw/misc/sifive_test.h"
38 #include "chardev/char.h"
39 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
42 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
43 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
44 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
45 
46 static const MemMapEntry virt_memmap[] = {
47     [VIRT_DEBUG] =       {        0x0,         0x100 },
48     [VIRT_MROM] =        {     0x1000,        0xf000 },
49     [VIRT_TEST] =        {   0x100000,        0x1000 },
50     [VIRT_RTC] =         {   0x101000,        0x1000 },
51     [VIRT_CLINT] =       {  0x2000000,       0x10000 },
52     [VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI] = {  0x2F00000,        0x4000 },
53     [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =    {  0x3000000,       0x10000 },
54     [VIRT_PLIC] =        {  0xc000000, VIRT_PLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX * 2) },
55     [VIRT_UART0] =       { 0x10000000,         0x100 },
56     [VIRT_VIRTIO] =      { 0x10001000,        0x1000 },
57     [VIRT_FW_CFG] =      { 0x10100000,          0x18 },
58     [VIRT_FLASH] =       { 0x20000000,     0x4000000 },
59     [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =   { 0x30000000,    0x10000000 },
60     [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =   { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
61     [VIRT_DRAM] =        { 0x80000000,           0x0 },
62 };
63 
64 /* PCIe high mmio is fixed for RV32 */
65 #define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE  0x300000000ULL
66 #define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (4 * GiB)
67 
68 /* PCIe high mmio for RV64, size is fixed but base depends on top of RAM */
69 #define VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (16 * GiB)
70 
71 static MemMapEntry virt_high_pcie_memmap;
72 
73 #define VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE (256 * KiB)
74 
75 static PFlashCFI01 *virt_flash_create1(RISCVVirtState *s,
76                                        const char *name,
77                                        const char *alias_prop_name)
78 {
79     /*
80      * Create a single flash device.  We use the same parameters as
81      * the flash devices on the ARM virt board.
82      */
83     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
84 
85     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
86     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
87     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
88     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
89     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
90     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
91     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
92     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
93     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
94 
95     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(s), name, OBJECT(dev));
96     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(s), alias_prop_name,
97                               OBJECT(dev), "drive");
98 
99     return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
100 }
101 
102 static void virt_flash_create(RISCVVirtState *s)
103 {
104     s->flash[0] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash0", "pflash0");
105     s->flash[1] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash1", "pflash1");
106 }
107 
108 static void virt_flash_map1(PFlashCFI01 *flash,
109                             hwaddr base, hwaddr size,
110                             MemoryRegion *sysmem)
111 {
112     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
113 
114     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE));
115     assert(size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
116     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
117     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
118 
119     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
120                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev),
121                                                        0));
122 }
123 
124 static void virt_flash_map(RISCVVirtState *s,
125                            MemoryRegion *sysmem)
126 {
127     hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
128     hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
129 
130     virt_flash_map1(s->flash[0], flashbase, flashsize,
131                     sysmem);
132     virt_flash_map1(s->flash[1], flashbase + flashsize, flashsize,
133                     sysmem);
134 }
135 
136 static void create_pcie_irq_map(void *fdt, char *nodename,
137                                 uint32_t plic_phandle)
138 {
139     int pin, dev;
140     uint32_t
141         full_irq_map[GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS * FDT_INT_MAP_WIDTH] = {};
142     uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map;
143 
144     /* This code creates a standard swizzle of interrupts such that
145      * each device's first interrupt is based on it's PCI_SLOT number.
146      * (See pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn())
147      *
148      * We only need one entry per interrupt in the table (not one per
149      * possible slot) seeing the interrupt-map-mask will allow the table
150      * to wrap to any number of devices.
151      */
152     for (dev = 0; dev < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; dev++) {
153         int devfn = dev * 0x8;
154 
155         for (pin = 0; pin < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; pin++) {
156             int irq_nr = PCIE_IRQ + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % GPEX_NUM_IRQS);
157             int i = 0;
158 
159             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(devfn << 8);
160 
161             i += FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS;
162             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(pin + 1);
163 
164             i += FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS;
165             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(plic_phandle);
166 
167             i += FDT_PLIC_ADDR_CELLS;
168             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(irq_nr);
169 
170             irq_map += FDT_INT_MAP_WIDTH;
171         }
172     }
173 
174     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map",
175                      full_irq_map, sizeof(full_irq_map));
176 
177     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask",
178                            0x1800, 0, 0, 0x7);
179 }
180 
181 static void create_fdt_socket_cpus(RISCVVirtState *s, int socket,
182                                    char *clust_name, uint32_t *phandle,
183                                    bool is_32_bit, uint32_t *intc_phandles)
184 {
185     int cpu;
186     uint32_t cpu_phandle;
187     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
188     char *name, *cpu_name, *core_name, *intc_name;
189 
190     for (cpu = s->soc[socket].num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
191         cpu_phandle = (*phandle)++;
192 
193         cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d",
194             s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
195         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, cpu_name);
196         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type",
197             (is_32_bit) ? "riscv,sv32" : "riscv,sv48");
198         name = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu]);
199         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "riscv,isa", name);
200         g_free(name);
201         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "compatible", "riscv");
202         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
203         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "reg",
204             s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
205         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
206         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, cpu_name, socket);
207         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
208 
209         intc_phandles[cpu] = (*phandle)++;
210 
211         intc_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/interrupt-controller", cpu_name);
212         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, intc_name);
213         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, intc_name, "phandle",
214             intc_phandles[cpu]);
215         if (riscv_feature(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu].env,
216                           RISCV_FEATURE_AIA)) {
217             static const char * const compat[2] = {
218                 "riscv,cpu-intc-aia", "riscv,cpu-intc"
219             };
220             qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
221                                       (char **)&compat, ARRAY_SIZE(compat));
222         } else {
223             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
224                 "riscv,cpu-intc");
225         }
226         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, intc_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
227         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, intc_name, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
228 
229         core_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/core%d", clust_name, cpu);
230         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, core_name);
231         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, core_name, "cpu", cpu_phandle);
232 
233         g_free(core_name);
234         g_free(intc_name);
235         g_free(cpu_name);
236     }
237 }
238 
239 static void create_fdt_socket_memory(RISCVVirtState *s,
240                                      const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket)
241 {
242     char *mem_name;
243     uint64_t addr, size;
244     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
245 
246     addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + riscv_socket_mem_offset(mc, socket);
247     size = riscv_socket_mem_size(mc, socket);
248     mem_name = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx", (long)addr);
249     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, mem_name);
250     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, mem_name, "reg",
251         addr >> 32, addr, size >> 32, size);
252     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, mem_name, "device_type", "memory");
253     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, mem_name, socket);
254     g_free(mem_name);
255 }
256 
257 static void create_fdt_socket_clint(RISCVVirtState *s,
258                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
259                                     uint32_t *intc_phandles)
260 {
261     int cpu;
262     char *clint_name;
263     uint32_t *clint_cells;
264     unsigned long clint_addr;
265     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
266     static const char * const clint_compat[2] = {
267         "sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0"
268     };
269 
270     clint_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
271 
272     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
273         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
274         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
275         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
276         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
277     }
278 
279     clint_addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
280     clint_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx", clint_addr);
281     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, clint_name);
282     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, clint_name, "compatible",
283                                   (char **)&clint_compat,
284                                   ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat));
285     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, clint_name, "reg",
286         0x0, clint_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size);
287     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, clint_name, "interrupts-extended",
288         clint_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
289     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, clint_name, socket);
290     g_free(clint_name);
291 
292     g_free(clint_cells);
293 }
294 
295 static void create_fdt_socket_aclint(RISCVVirtState *s,
296                                      const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
297                                      uint32_t *intc_phandles)
298 {
299     int cpu;
300     char *name;
301     unsigned long addr;
302     uint32_t aclint_cells_size;
303     uint32_t *aclint_mswi_cells;
304     uint32_t *aclint_sswi_cells;
305     uint32_t *aclint_mtimer_cells;
306     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
307 
308     aclint_mswi_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
309     aclint_mtimer_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
310     aclint_sswi_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
311 
312     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
313         aclint_mswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
314         aclint_mswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
315         aclint_mtimer_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
316         aclint_mtimer_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
317         aclint_sswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
318         aclint_sswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_SOFT);
319     }
320     aclint_cells_size = s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2;
321 
322     addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
323     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/mswi@%lx", addr);
324     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
325     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "riscv,aclint-mswi");
326     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
327         0x0, addr, 0x0, RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE);
328     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
329         aclint_mswi_cells, aclint_cells_size);
330     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
331     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells", 0);
332     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, name, socket);
333     g_free(name);
334 
335     addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE +
336         (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
337     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/mtimer@%lx", addr);
338     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
339     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
340         "riscv,aclint-mtimer");
341     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
342         0x0, addr + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
343         0x0, memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size - RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE -
344              RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
345         0x0, addr + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
346         0x0, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME);
347     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
348         aclint_mtimer_cells, aclint_cells_size);
349     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, name, socket);
350     g_free(name);
351 
352     addr = memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].base +
353         (memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size * socket);
354     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/sswi@%lx", addr);
355     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
356     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "riscv,aclint-sswi");
357     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
358         0x0, addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size);
359     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
360         aclint_sswi_cells, aclint_cells_size);
361     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
362     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells", 0);
363     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, name, socket);
364     g_free(name);
365 
366     g_free(aclint_mswi_cells);
367     g_free(aclint_mtimer_cells);
368     g_free(aclint_sswi_cells);
369 }
370 
371 static void create_fdt_socket_plic(RISCVVirtState *s,
372                                    const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
373                                    uint32_t *phandle, uint32_t *intc_phandles,
374                                    uint32_t *plic_phandles)
375 {
376     int cpu;
377     char *plic_name;
378     uint32_t *plic_cells;
379     unsigned long plic_addr;
380     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
381     static const char * const plic_compat[2] = {
382         "sifive,plic-1.0.0", "riscv,plic0"
383     };
384 
385     if (kvm_enabled()) {
386         plic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
387     } else {
388         plic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
389     }
390 
391     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
392         if (kvm_enabled()) {
393             plic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
394             plic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
395         } else {
396             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
397             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
398             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
399             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
400         }
401     }
402 
403     plic_phandles[socket] = (*phandle)++;
404     plic_addr = memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base + (memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size * socket);
405     plic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/plic@%lx", plic_addr);
406     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, plic_name);
407     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name,
408         "#address-cells", FDT_PLIC_ADDR_CELLS);
409     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name,
410         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_PLIC_INT_CELLS);
411     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, plic_name, "compatible",
412                                   (char **)&plic_compat,
413                                   ARRAY_SIZE(plic_compat));
414     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, plic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
415     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, plic_name, "interrupts-extended",
416         plic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
417     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, plic_name, "reg",
418         0x0, plic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
419     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name, "riscv,ndev", VIRTIO_NDEV);
420     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mc->fdt, plic_name, socket);
421     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name, "phandle",
422         plic_phandles[socket]);
423     g_free(plic_name);
424 
425     g_free(plic_cells);
426 }
427 
428 static void create_fdt_sockets(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
429                                bool is_32_bit, uint32_t *phandle,
430                                uint32_t *irq_mmio_phandle,
431                                uint32_t *irq_pcie_phandle,
432                                uint32_t *irq_virtio_phandle)
433 {
434     int socket;
435     char *clust_name;
436     uint32_t *intc_phandles;
437     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
438     uint32_t xplic_phandles[MAX_NODES];
439 
440     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/cpus");
441     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
442                           RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
443     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
444     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
445     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
446 
447     for (socket = (riscv_socket_count(mc) - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) {
448         clust_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu-map/cluster%d", socket);
449         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, clust_name);
450 
451         intc_phandles = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts);
452 
453         create_fdt_socket_cpus(s, socket, clust_name, phandle,
454             is_32_bit, intc_phandles);
455 
456         create_fdt_socket_memory(s, memmap, socket);
457 
458         if (!kvm_enabled()) {
459             if (s->have_aclint) {
460                 create_fdt_socket_aclint(s, memmap, socket, intc_phandles);
461             } else {
462                 create_fdt_socket_clint(s, memmap, socket, intc_phandles);
463             }
464         }
465 
466         create_fdt_socket_plic(s, memmap, socket, phandle,
467             intc_phandles, xplic_phandles);
468 
469         g_free(intc_phandles);
470         g_free(clust_name);
471     }
472 
473     for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
474         if (socket == 0) {
475             *irq_mmio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
476             *irq_virtio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
477             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
478         }
479         if (socket == 1) {
480             *irq_virtio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
481             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
482         }
483         if (socket == 2) {
484             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
485         }
486     }
487 
488     riscv_socket_fdt_write_distance_matrix(mc, mc->fdt);
489 }
490 
491 static void create_fdt_virtio(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
492                               uint32_t irq_virtio_phandle)
493 {
494     int i;
495     char *name;
496     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
497 
498     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
499         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/virtio_mmio@%lx",
500             (long)(memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size));
501         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
502         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "virtio,mmio");
503         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
504             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
505             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size);
506         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent",
507             irq_virtio_phandle);
508         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", VIRTIO_IRQ + i);
509         g_free(name);
510     }
511 }
512 
513 static void create_fdt_pcie(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
514                             uint32_t irq_pcie_phandle)
515 {
516     char *name;
517     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
518 
519     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pci@%lx",
520         (long) memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base);
521     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
522     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#address-cells",
523         FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS);
524     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells",
525         FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS);
526     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#size-cells", 0x2);
527     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
528         "pci-host-ecam-generic");
529     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "device_type", "pci");
530     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
531     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "bus-range", 0,
532         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size / PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN - 1);
533     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
534     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg", 0,
535         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base, 0, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
536     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, name, "ranges",
537         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0,
538         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size,
539         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO,
540         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
541         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
542         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO_64BIT,
543         2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
544         2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, 2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
545 
546     create_pcie_irq_map(mc->fdt, name, irq_pcie_phandle);
547     g_free(name);
548 }
549 
550 static void create_fdt_reset(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
551                              uint32_t *phandle)
552 {
553     char *name;
554     uint32_t test_phandle;
555     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
556 
557     test_phandle = (*phandle)++;
558     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/test@%lx",
559         (long)memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
560     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
561     {
562         static const char * const compat[3] = {
563             "sifive,test1", "sifive,test0", "syscon"
564         };
565         qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
566                                       (char **)&compat, ARRAY_SIZE(compat));
567     }
568     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
569         0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].base, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].size);
570     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "phandle", test_phandle);
571     test_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(mc->fdt, name);
572     g_free(name);
573 
574     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/reboot");
575     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
576     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-reboot");
577     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "regmap", test_phandle);
578     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "offset", 0x0);
579     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "value", FINISHER_RESET);
580     g_free(name);
581 
582     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/poweroff");
583     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
584     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-poweroff");
585     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "regmap", test_phandle);
586     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "offset", 0x0);
587     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "value", FINISHER_PASS);
588     g_free(name);
589 }
590 
591 static void create_fdt_uart(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
592                             uint32_t irq_mmio_phandle)
593 {
594     char *name;
595     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
596 
597     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/uart@%lx", (long)memmap[VIRT_UART0].base);
598     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
599     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "ns16550a");
600     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
601         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
602         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].size);
603     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "clock-frequency", 3686400);
604     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent", irq_mmio_phandle);
605     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ);
606 
607     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/chosen");
608     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", name);
609     g_free(name);
610 }
611 
612 static void create_fdt_rtc(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
613                            uint32_t irq_mmio_phandle)
614 {
615     char *name;
616     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
617 
618     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/rtc@%lx", (long)memmap[VIRT_RTC].base);
619     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
620     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
621         "google,goldfish-rtc");
622     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
623         0x0, memmap[VIRT_RTC].base, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_RTC].size);
624     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent",
625         irq_mmio_phandle);
626     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", RTC_IRQ);
627     g_free(name);
628 }
629 
630 static void create_fdt_flash(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap)
631 {
632     char *name;
633     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
634     hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
635     hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
636 
637     name = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flashbase);
638     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
639     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
640     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
641                                  2, flashbase, 2, flashsize,
642                                  2, flashbase + flashsize, 2, flashsize);
643     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "bank-width", 4);
644     g_free(name);
645 }
646 
647 static void create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
648                        uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
649 {
650     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
651     uint32_t phandle = 1, irq_mmio_phandle = 1;
652     uint32_t irq_pcie_phandle = 1, irq_virtio_phandle = 1;
653 
654     if (mc->dtb) {
655         mc->fdt = load_device_tree(mc->dtb, &s->fdt_size);
656         if (!mc->fdt) {
657             error_report("load_device_tree() failed");
658             exit(1);
659         }
660         goto update_bootargs;
661     } else {
662         mc->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
663         if (!mc->fdt) {
664             error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
665             exit(1);
666         }
667     }
668 
669     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/", "model", "riscv-virtio,qemu");
670     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/", "compatible", "riscv-virtio");
671     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
672     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
673 
674     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/soc");
675     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
676     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
677     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
678     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
679 
680     create_fdt_sockets(s, memmap, is_32_bit, &phandle,
681         &irq_mmio_phandle, &irq_pcie_phandle, &irq_virtio_phandle);
682 
683     create_fdt_virtio(s, memmap, irq_virtio_phandle);
684 
685     create_fdt_pcie(s, memmap, irq_pcie_phandle);
686 
687     create_fdt_reset(s, memmap, &phandle);
688 
689     create_fdt_uart(s, memmap, irq_mmio_phandle);
690 
691     create_fdt_rtc(s, memmap, irq_mmio_phandle);
692 
693     create_fdt_flash(s, memmap);
694 
695 update_bootargs:
696     if (cmdline) {
697         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
698     }
699 }
700 
701 static inline DeviceState *gpex_pcie_init(MemoryRegion *sys_mem,
702                                           hwaddr ecam_base, hwaddr ecam_size,
703                                           hwaddr mmio_base, hwaddr mmio_size,
704                                           hwaddr high_mmio_base,
705                                           hwaddr high_mmio_size,
706                                           hwaddr pio_base,
707                                           DeviceState *plic)
708 {
709     DeviceState *dev;
710     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg;
711     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *high_mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
712     qemu_irq irq;
713     int i;
714 
715     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
716 
717     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
718 
719     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
720     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
721     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
722                              ecam_reg, 0, ecam_size);
723     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), ecam_base, ecam_alias);
724 
725     mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
726     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
727     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
728                              mmio_reg, mmio_base, mmio_size);
729     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), mmio_base, mmio_alias);
730 
731     /* Map high MMIO space */
732     high_mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
733     memory_region_init_alias(high_mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio-high",
734                              mmio_reg, high_mmio_base, high_mmio_size);
735     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), high_mmio_base,
736                                 high_mmio_alias);
737 
738     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, pio_base);
739 
740     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
741         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(plic, PCIE_IRQ + i);
742 
743         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
744         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ + i);
745     }
746 
747     return dev;
748 }
749 
750 static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(const MachineState *mc)
751 {
752     hwaddr base = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
753     hwaddr size = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].size;
754     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
755     char *nodename;
756 
757     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(base + 8, base, 8, base + 16,
758                                   &address_space_memory);
759     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)mc->smp.cpus);
760 
761     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw-cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
762     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, nodename);
763     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, nodename,
764                             "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
765     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, nodename, "reg",
766                                  2, base, 2, size);
767     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
768     g_free(nodename);
769     return fw_cfg;
770 }
771 
772 static void virt_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
773 {
774     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
775     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(machine);
776     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
777     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
778     char *plic_hart_config, *soc_name;
779     target_ulong start_addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base;
780     target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
781     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
782     uint64_t kernel_entry;
783     DeviceState *mmio_plic, *virtio_plic, *pcie_plic;
784     int i, base_hartid, hart_count;
785 
786     /* Check socket count limit */
787     if (VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX < riscv_socket_count(machine)) {
788         error_report("number of sockets/nodes should be less than %d",
789             VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX);
790         exit(1);
791     }
792 
793     /* Initialize sockets */
794     mmio_plic = virtio_plic = pcie_plic = NULL;
795     for (i = 0; i < riscv_socket_count(machine); i++) {
796         if (!riscv_socket_check_hartids(machine, i)) {
797             error_report("discontinuous hartids in socket%d", i);
798             exit(1);
799         }
800 
801         base_hartid = riscv_socket_first_hartid(machine, i);
802         if (base_hartid < 0) {
803             error_report("can't find hartid base for socket%d", i);
804             exit(1);
805         }
806 
807         hart_count = riscv_socket_hart_count(machine, i);
808         if (hart_count < 0) {
809             error_report("can't find hart count for socket%d", i);
810             exit(1);
811         }
812 
813         soc_name = g_strdup_printf("soc%d", i);
814         object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), soc_name, &s->soc[i],
815                                 TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
816         g_free(soc_name);
817         object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "cpu-type",
818                                 machine->cpu_type, &error_abort);
819         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "hartid-base",
820                                 base_hartid, &error_abort);
821         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "num-harts",
822                                 hart_count, &error_abort);
823         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc[i]), &error_abort);
824 
825         if (!kvm_enabled()) {
826             /* Per-socket CLINT */
827             riscv_aclint_swi_create(
828                 memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size,
829                 base_hartid, hart_count, false);
830             riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(
831                 memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size +
832                     RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
833                 RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE, base_hartid, hart_count,
834                 RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
835                 RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
836 
837             /* Per-socket ACLINT SSWI */
838             if (s->have_aclint) {
839                 riscv_aclint_swi_create(
840                     memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].base +
841                         i * memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size,
842                     base_hartid, hart_count, true);
843             }
844         }
845 
846         /* Per-socket PLIC hart topology configuration string */
847         plic_hart_config = riscv_plic_hart_config_string(hart_count);
848 
849         /* Per-socket PLIC */
850         s->plic[i] = sifive_plic_create(
851             memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base + i * memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size,
852             plic_hart_config, hart_count, base_hartid,
853             VIRT_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
854             VIRT_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
855             VIRT_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
856             VIRT_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
857             VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
858             VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
859             VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
860             VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
861             memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
862         g_free(plic_hart_config);
863 
864         /* Try to use different PLIC instance based device type */
865         if (i == 0) {
866             mmio_plic = s->plic[i];
867             virtio_plic = s->plic[i];
868             pcie_plic = s->plic[i];
869         }
870         if (i == 1) {
871             virtio_plic = s->plic[i];
872             pcie_plic = s->plic[i];
873         }
874         if (i == 2) {
875             pcie_plic = s->plic[i];
876         }
877     }
878 
879     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
880 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64
881         /* limit RAM size in a 32-bit system */
882         if (machine->ram_size > 10 * GiB) {
883             machine->ram_size = 10 * GiB;
884             error_report("Limiting RAM size to 10 GiB");
885         }
886 #endif
887         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE;
888         virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
889     } else {
890         virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
891         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + machine->ram_size;
892         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base =
893             ROUND_UP(virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
894     }
895 
896     /* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
897     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
898         machine->ram);
899 
900     /* create device tree */
901     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
902                riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0]));
903 
904     /* boot rom */
905     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.mrom",
906                            memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
907     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
908                                 mask_rom);
909 
910     /*
911      * Only direct boot kernel is currently supported for KVM VM,
912      * so the "-bios" parameter is ignored and treated like "-bios none"
913      * when KVM is enabled.
914      */
915     if (kvm_enabled()) {
916         g_free(machine->firmware);
917         machine->firmware = g_strdup("none");
918     }
919 
920     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
921         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
922                                     RISCV32_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
923     } else {
924         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
925                                     RISCV64_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
926     }
927 
928     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
929         kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc[0],
930                                                          firmware_end_addr);
931 
932         kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
933                                          kernel_start_addr, NULL);
934 
935         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
936             hwaddr start;
937             hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
938                                            machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
939                                            &start);
940             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(machine->fdt, "/chosen",
941                                   "linux,initrd-start", start);
942             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(machine->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
943                                   end);
944         }
945     } else {
946        /*
947         * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
948         * if kernel argument is not set.
949         */
950         kernel_entry = 0;
951     }
952 
953     if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) {
954         /*
955          * Pflash was supplied, let's overwrite the address we jump to after
956          * reset to the base of the flash.
957          */
958         start_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
959     }
960 
961     /*
962      * Init fw_cfg.  Must be done before riscv_load_fdt, otherwise the device
963      * tree cannot be altered and we get FDT_ERR_NOSPACE.
964      */
965     s->fw_cfg = create_fw_cfg(machine);
966     rom_set_fw(s->fw_cfg);
967 
968     /* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
969     fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
970                                    machine->ram_size, machine->fdt);
971     /* load the reset vector */
972     riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(machine, &s->soc[0], start_addr,
973                               virt_memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
974                               virt_memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, kernel_entry,
975                               fdt_load_addr, machine->fdt);
976 
977     /*
978      * Only direct boot kernel is currently supported for KVM VM,
979      * So here setup kernel start address and fdt address.
980      * TODO:Support firmware loading and integrate to TCG start
981      */
982     if (kvm_enabled()) {
983         riscv_setup_direct_kernel(kernel_entry, fdt_load_addr);
984     }
985 
986     /* SiFive Test MMIO device */
987     sifive_test_create(memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
988 
989     /* VirtIO MMIO devices */
990     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
991         sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
992             memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
993             qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(virtio_plic), VIRTIO_IRQ + i));
994     }
995 
996     gpex_pcie_init(system_memory,
997                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
998                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size,
999                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
1000                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
1001                    virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
1002                    virt_high_pcie_memmap.size,
1003                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base,
1004                    DEVICE(pcie_plic));
1005 
1006     serial_mm_init(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
1007         0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_plic), UART0_IRQ), 399193,
1008         serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1009 
1010     sysbus_create_simple("goldfish_rtc", memmap[VIRT_RTC].base,
1011         qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_plic), RTC_IRQ));
1012 
1013     virt_flash_create(s);
1014 
1015     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->flash); i++) {
1016         /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
1017         pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(s->flash[i],
1018                                   drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
1019     }
1020     virt_flash_map(s, system_memory);
1021 }
1022 
1023 static void virt_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
1024 {
1025 }
1026 
1027 static bool virt_get_aclint(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1028 {
1029     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
1030     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(ms);
1031 
1032     return s->have_aclint;
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void virt_set_aclint(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1036 {
1037     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
1038     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(ms);
1039 
1040     s->have_aclint = value;
1041 }
1042 
1043 static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1044 {
1045     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1046 
1047     mc->desc = "RISC-V VirtIO board";
1048     mc->init = virt_machine_init;
1049     mc->max_cpus = VIRT_CPUS_MAX;
1050     mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE;
1051     mc->pci_allow_0_address = true;
1052     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = riscv_numa_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
1053     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = riscv_numa_cpu_index_to_props;
1054     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = riscv_numa_get_default_cpu_node_id;
1055     mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
1056     mc->default_ram_id = "riscv_virt_board.ram";
1057 
1058     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
1059 
1060     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "aclint", virt_get_aclint,
1061                                    virt_set_aclint);
1062     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aclint",
1063                                           "Set on/off to enable/disable "
1064                                           "emulating ACLINT devices");
1065 }
1066 
1067 static const TypeInfo virt_machine_typeinfo = {
1068     .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("virt"),
1069     .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
1070     .class_init = virt_machine_class_init,
1071     .instance_init = virt_machine_instance_init,
1072     .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVVirtState),
1073 };
1074 
1075 static void virt_machine_init_register_types(void)
1076 {
1077     type_register_static(&virt_machine_typeinfo);
1078 }
1079 
1080 type_init(virt_machine_init_register_types)
1081