xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/virt.c (revision 40f23e4e)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V VirtIO Board
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
5  *
6  * RISC-V machine with 16550a UART and VirtIO MMIO
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/units.h"
23 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "hw/boards.h"
26 #include "hw/loader.h"
27 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
28 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
29 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
30 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
31 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
32 #include "hw/riscv/virt.h"
33 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
34 #include "hw/riscv/numa.h"
35 #include "hw/intc/sifive_clint.h"
36 #include "hw/intc/sifive_plic.h"
37 #include "hw/misc/sifive_test.h"
38 #include "chardev/char.h"
39 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
40 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
41 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
42 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
43 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
44 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
45 
46 static const MemMapEntry virt_memmap[] = {
47     [VIRT_DEBUG] =       {        0x0,         0x100 },
48     [VIRT_MROM] =        {     0x1000,        0xf000 },
49     [VIRT_TEST] =        {   0x100000,        0x1000 },
50     [VIRT_RTC] =         {   0x101000,        0x1000 },
51     [VIRT_CLINT] =       {  0x2000000,       0x10000 },
52     [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =    {  0x3000000,       0x10000 },
53     [VIRT_PLIC] =        {  0xc000000, VIRT_PLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX * 2) },
54     [VIRT_UART0] =       { 0x10000000,         0x100 },
55     [VIRT_VIRTIO] =      { 0x10001000,        0x1000 },
56     [VIRT_FW_CFG] =      { 0x10100000,          0x18 },
57     [VIRT_FLASH] =       { 0x20000000,     0x4000000 },
58     [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =   { 0x30000000,    0x10000000 },
59     [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =   { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
60     [VIRT_DRAM] =        { 0x80000000,           0x0 },
61 };
62 
63 /* PCIe high mmio is fixed for RV32 */
64 #define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE  0x300000000ULL
65 #define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (4 * GiB)
66 
67 /* PCIe high mmio for RV64, size is fixed but base depends on top of RAM */
68 #define VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (16 * GiB)
69 
70 static MemMapEntry virt_high_pcie_memmap;
71 
72 #define VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE (256 * KiB)
73 
74 static PFlashCFI01 *virt_flash_create1(RISCVVirtState *s,
75                                        const char *name,
76                                        const char *alias_prop_name)
77 {
78     /*
79      * Create a single flash device.  We use the same parameters as
80      * the flash devices on the ARM virt board.
81      */
82     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
83 
84     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
85     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
86     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
87     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
88     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
89     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
90     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
91     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
92     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
93 
94     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(s), name, OBJECT(dev));
95     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(s), alias_prop_name,
96                               OBJECT(dev), "drive");
97 
98     return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
99 }
100 
101 static void virt_flash_create(RISCVVirtState *s)
102 {
103     s->flash[0] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash0", "pflash0");
104     s->flash[1] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash1", "pflash1");
105 }
106 
107 static void virt_flash_map1(PFlashCFI01 *flash,
108                             hwaddr base, hwaddr size,
109                             MemoryRegion *sysmem)
110 {
111     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
112 
113     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE));
114     assert(size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
115     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
116     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
117 
118     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
119                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev),
120                                                        0));
121 }
122 
123 static void virt_flash_map(RISCVVirtState *s,
124                            MemoryRegion *sysmem)
125 {
126     hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
127     hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
128 
129     virt_flash_map1(s->flash[0], flashbase, flashsize,
130                     sysmem);
131     virt_flash_map1(s->flash[1], flashbase + flashsize, flashsize,
132                     sysmem);
133 }
134 
135 static void create_pcie_irq_map(void *fdt, char *nodename,
136                                 uint32_t plic_phandle)
137 {
138     int pin, dev;
139     uint32_t
140         full_irq_map[GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS * FDT_INT_MAP_WIDTH] = {};
141     uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map;
142 
143     /* This code creates a standard swizzle of interrupts such that
144      * each device's first interrupt is based on it's PCI_SLOT number.
145      * (See pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn())
146      *
147      * We only need one entry per interrupt in the table (not one per
148      * possible slot) seeing the interrupt-map-mask will allow the table
149      * to wrap to any number of devices.
150      */
151     for (dev = 0; dev < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; dev++) {
152         int devfn = dev * 0x8;
153 
154         for (pin = 0; pin < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; pin++) {
155             int irq_nr = PCIE_IRQ + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % GPEX_NUM_IRQS);
156             int i = 0;
157 
158             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(devfn << 8);
159 
160             i += FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS;
161             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(pin + 1);
162 
163             i += FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS;
164             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(plic_phandle);
165 
166             i += FDT_PLIC_ADDR_CELLS;
167             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(irq_nr);
168 
169             irq_map += FDT_INT_MAP_WIDTH;
170         }
171     }
172 
173     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map",
174                      full_irq_map, sizeof(full_irq_map));
175 
176     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask",
177                            0x1800, 0, 0, 0x7);
178 }
179 
180 static void create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
181                        uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
182 {
183     void *fdt;
184     int i, cpu, socket;
185     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
186     uint64_t addr, size;
187     uint32_t *clint_cells, *plic_cells;
188     unsigned long clint_addr, plic_addr;
189     uint32_t plic_phandle[MAX_NODES];
190     uint32_t cpu_phandle, intc_phandle, test_phandle;
191     uint32_t phandle = 1, plic_mmio_phandle = 1;
192     uint32_t plic_pcie_phandle = 1, plic_virtio_phandle = 1;
193     char *mem_name, *cpu_name, *core_name, *intc_name;
194     char *name, *clint_name, *plic_name, *clust_name;
195     hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
196     hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
197     static const char * const clint_compat[2] = {
198         "sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0"
199     };
200     static const char * const plic_compat[2] = {
201         "sifive,plic-1.0.0", "riscv,plic0"
202     };
203 
204     if (mc->dtb) {
205         fdt = mc->fdt = load_device_tree(mc->dtb, &s->fdt_size);
206         if (!fdt) {
207             error_report("load_device_tree() failed");
208             exit(1);
209         }
210         goto update_bootargs;
211     } else {
212         fdt = mc->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
213         if (!fdt) {
214             error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
215             exit(1);
216         }
217     }
218 
219     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "riscv-virtio,qemu");
220     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "riscv-virtio");
221     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
222     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
223 
224     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
225     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
226     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
227     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
228     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
229 
230     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
231     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
232                           SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
233     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
234     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
235     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
236 
237     for (socket = (riscv_socket_count(mc) - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) {
238         clust_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu-map/cluster%d", socket);
239         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, clust_name);
240 
241         plic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
242         clint_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
243 
244         for (cpu = s->soc[socket].num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
245             cpu_phandle = phandle++;
246 
247             cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d",
248                 s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
249             qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
250             if (is_32_bit) {
251                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv32");
252             } else {
253                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
254             }
255             name = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu]);
256             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "riscv,isa", name);
257             g_free(name);
258             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "compatible", "riscv");
259             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
260             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg",
261                 s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
262             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
263             riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, fdt, cpu_name, socket);
264             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
265 
266             intc_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/interrupt-controller", cpu_name);
267             qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc_name);
268             intc_phandle = phandle++;
269             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc_name, "phandle", intc_phandle);
270             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
271                 "riscv,cpu-intc");
272             qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
273             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc_name, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
274 
275             clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
276             clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
277             clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
278             clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
279 
280             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
281             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
282             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
283             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
284 
285             core_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/core%d", clust_name, cpu);
286             qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, core_name);
287             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, core_name, "cpu", cpu_phandle);
288 
289             g_free(core_name);
290             g_free(intc_name);
291             g_free(cpu_name);
292         }
293 
294         addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + riscv_socket_mem_offset(mc, socket);
295         size = riscv_socket_mem_size(mc, socket);
296         mem_name = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx", (long)addr);
297         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, mem_name);
298         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, mem_name, "reg",
299             addr >> 32, addr, size >> 32, size);
300         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mem_name, "device_type", "memory");
301         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, fdt, mem_name, socket);
302         g_free(mem_name);
303 
304         clint_addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
305             (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
306         clint_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx", clint_addr);
307         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, clint_name);
308         qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, clint_name, "compatible",
309             (char **)&clint_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat));
310         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, clint_name, "reg",
311             0x0, clint_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size);
312         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, clint_name, "interrupts-extended",
313             clint_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
314         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, fdt, clint_name, socket);
315         g_free(clint_name);
316 
317         plic_phandle[socket] = phandle++;
318         plic_addr = memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base + (memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size * socket);
319         plic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/plic@%lx", plic_addr);
320         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, plic_name);
321         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, plic_name,
322             "#address-cells", FDT_PLIC_ADDR_CELLS);
323         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, plic_name,
324             "#interrupt-cells", FDT_PLIC_INT_CELLS);
325         qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, plic_name, "compatible",
326             (char **)&plic_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(plic_compat));
327         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, plic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
328         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, plic_name, "interrupts-extended",
329             plic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
330         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, plic_name, "reg",
331             0x0, plic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
332         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, plic_name, "riscv,ndev", VIRTIO_NDEV);
333         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, fdt, plic_name, socket);
334         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, plic_name, "phandle", plic_phandle[socket]);
335         g_free(plic_name);
336 
337         g_free(clint_cells);
338         g_free(plic_cells);
339         g_free(clust_name);
340     }
341 
342     for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
343         if (socket == 0) {
344             plic_mmio_phandle = plic_phandle[socket];
345             plic_virtio_phandle = plic_phandle[socket];
346             plic_pcie_phandle = plic_phandle[socket];
347         }
348         if (socket == 1) {
349             plic_virtio_phandle = plic_phandle[socket];
350             plic_pcie_phandle = plic_phandle[socket];
351         }
352         if (socket == 2) {
353             plic_pcie_phandle = plic_phandle[socket];
354         }
355     }
356 
357     riscv_socket_fdt_write_distance_matrix(mc, fdt);
358 
359     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
360         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/virtio_mmio@%lx",
361             (long)(memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size));
362         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
363         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "virtio,mmio");
364         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "reg",
365             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
366             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size);
367         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "interrupt-parent",
368             plic_virtio_phandle);
369         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "interrupts", VIRTIO_IRQ + i);
370         g_free(name);
371     }
372 
373     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pci@%lx",
374         (long) memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base);
375     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
376     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "#address-cells", FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS);
377     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells", FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS);
378     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "#size-cells", 0x2);
379     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "pci-host-ecam-generic");
380     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "device_type", "pci");
381     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
382     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "bus-range", 0,
383         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size / PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN - 1);
384     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, name, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
385     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "reg", 0,
386         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base, 0, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
387     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(fdt, name, "ranges",
388         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0,
389         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size,
390         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO,
391         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
392         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
393         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO_64BIT,
394         2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
395         2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, 2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
396 
397     create_pcie_irq_map(fdt, name, plic_pcie_phandle);
398     g_free(name);
399 
400     test_phandle = phandle++;
401     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/test@%lx",
402         (long)memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
403     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
404     {
405         static const char * const compat[3] = {
406             "sifive,test1", "sifive,test0", "syscon"
407         };
408         qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, name, "compatible", (char **)&compat,
409                                       ARRAY_SIZE(compat));
410     }
411     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "reg",
412         0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].base,
413         0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].size);
414     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "phandle", test_phandle);
415     test_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, name);
416     g_free(name);
417 
418     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/reboot");
419     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
420     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-reboot");
421     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "regmap", test_phandle);
422     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "offset", 0x0);
423     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "value", FINISHER_RESET);
424     g_free(name);
425 
426     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/poweroff");
427     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
428     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-poweroff");
429     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "regmap", test_phandle);
430     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "offset", 0x0);
431     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "value", FINISHER_PASS);
432     g_free(name);
433 
434     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/uart@%lx", (long)memmap[VIRT_UART0].base);
435     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
436     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "ns16550a");
437     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "reg",
438         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
439         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].size);
440     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "clock-frequency", 3686400);
441     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "interrupt-parent", plic_mmio_phandle);
442     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ);
443 
444     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
445     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", name);
446     g_free(name);
447 
448     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/rtc@%lx", (long)memmap[VIRT_RTC].base);
449     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
450     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "google,goldfish-rtc");
451     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "reg",
452         0x0, memmap[VIRT_RTC].base,
453         0x0, memmap[VIRT_RTC].size);
454     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "interrupt-parent", plic_mmio_phandle);
455     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "interrupts", RTC_IRQ);
456     g_free(name);
457 
458     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/flash@%" PRIx64, flashbase);
459     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
460     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
461     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
462                                  2, flashbase, 2, flashsize,
463                                  2, flashbase + flashsize, 2, flashsize);
464     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "bank-width", 4);
465     g_free(name);
466 
467 update_bootargs:
468     if (cmdline) {
469         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
470     }
471 }
472 
473 static inline DeviceState *gpex_pcie_init(MemoryRegion *sys_mem,
474                                           hwaddr ecam_base, hwaddr ecam_size,
475                                           hwaddr mmio_base, hwaddr mmio_size,
476                                           hwaddr high_mmio_base,
477                                           hwaddr high_mmio_size,
478                                           hwaddr pio_base,
479                                           DeviceState *plic)
480 {
481     DeviceState *dev;
482     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg;
483     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *high_mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
484     qemu_irq irq;
485     int i;
486 
487     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
488 
489     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
490 
491     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
492     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
493     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
494                              ecam_reg, 0, ecam_size);
495     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), ecam_base, ecam_alias);
496 
497     mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
498     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
499     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
500                              mmio_reg, mmio_base, mmio_size);
501     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), mmio_base, mmio_alias);
502 
503     /* Map high MMIO space */
504     high_mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
505     memory_region_init_alias(high_mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio-high",
506                              mmio_reg, high_mmio_base, high_mmio_size);
507     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), high_mmio_base,
508                                 high_mmio_alias);
509 
510     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, pio_base);
511 
512     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
513         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(plic, PCIE_IRQ + i);
514 
515         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
516         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ + i);
517     }
518 
519     return dev;
520 }
521 
522 static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(const MachineState *mc)
523 {
524     hwaddr base = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
525     hwaddr size = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].size;
526     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
527     char *nodename;
528 
529     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(base + 8, base, 8, base + 16,
530                                   &address_space_memory);
531     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)mc->smp.cpus);
532 
533     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw-cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
534     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, nodename);
535     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, nodename,
536                             "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
537     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, nodename, "reg",
538                                  2, base, 2, size);
539     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
540     g_free(nodename);
541     return fw_cfg;
542 }
543 
544 static void virt_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
545 {
546     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
547     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(machine);
548     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
549     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
550     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
551     char *plic_hart_config, *soc_name;
552     size_t plic_hart_config_len;
553     target_ulong start_addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base;
554     target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
555     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
556     uint64_t kernel_entry;
557     DeviceState *mmio_plic, *virtio_plic, *pcie_plic;
558     int i, j, base_hartid, hart_count;
559 
560     /* Check socket count limit */
561     if (VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX < riscv_socket_count(machine)) {
562         error_report("number of sockets/nodes should be less than %d",
563             VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX);
564         exit(1);
565     }
566 
567     /* Initialize sockets */
568     mmio_plic = virtio_plic = pcie_plic = NULL;
569     for (i = 0; i < riscv_socket_count(machine); i++) {
570         if (!riscv_socket_check_hartids(machine, i)) {
571             error_report("discontinuous hartids in socket%d", i);
572             exit(1);
573         }
574 
575         base_hartid = riscv_socket_first_hartid(machine, i);
576         if (base_hartid < 0) {
577             error_report("can't find hartid base for socket%d", i);
578             exit(1);
579         }
580 
581         hart_count = riscv_socket_hart_count(machine, i);
582         if (hart_count < 0) {
583             error_report("can't find hart count for socket%d", i);
584             exit(1);
585         }
586 
587         soc_name = g_strdup_printf("soc%d", i);
588         object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), soc_name, &s->soc[i],
589                                 TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
590         g_free(soc_name);
591         object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "cpu-type",
592                                 machine->cpu_type, &error_abort);
593         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "hartid-base",
594                                 base_hartid, &error_abort);
595         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "num-harts",
596                                 hart_count, &error_abort);
597         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc[i]), &error_abort);
598 
599         /* Per-socket CLINT */
600         sifive_clint_create(
601             memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size,
602             memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size, base_hartid, hart_count,
603             SIFIVE_SIP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIMECMP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIME_BASE,
604             SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
605 
606         /* Per-socket PLIC hart topology configuration string */
607         plic_hart_config_len =
608             (strlen(VIRT_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1) * hart_count;
609         plic_hart_config = g_malloc0(plic_hart_config_len);
610         for (j = 0; j < hart_count; j++) {
611             if (j != 0) {
612                 strncat(plic_hart_config, ",", plic_hart_config_len);
613             }
614             strncat(plic_hart_config, VIRT_PLIC_HART_CONFIG,
615                 plic_hart_config_len);
616             plic_hart_config_len -= (strlen(VIRT_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1);
617         }
618 
619         /* Per-socket PLIC */
620         s->plic[i] = sifive_plic_create(
621             memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base + i * memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size,
622             plic_hart_config, base_hartid,
623             VIRT_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
624             VIRT_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
625             VIRT_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
626             VIRT_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
627             VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
628             VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
629             VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
630             VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
631             memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
632         g_free(plic_hart_config);
633 
634         /* Try to use different PLIC instance based device type */
635         if (i == 0) {
636             mmio_plic = s->plic[i];
637             virtio_plic = s->plic[i];
638             pcie_plic = s->plic[i];
639         }
640         if (i == 1) {
641             virtio_plic = s->plic[i];
642             pcie_plic = s->plic[i];
643         }
644         if (i == 2) {
645             pcie_plic = s->plic[i];
646         }
647     }
648 
649     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
650 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64
651         /* limit RAM size in a 32-bit system */
652         if (machine->ram_size > 10 * GiB) {
653             machine->ram_size = 10 * GiB;
654             error_report("Limiting RAM size to 10 GiB");
655         }
656 #endif
657         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE;
658         virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
659     } else {
660         virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
661         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + machine->ram_size;
662         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base =
663             ROUND_UP(virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
664     }
665 
666     /* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
667     memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.ram",
668                            machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
669     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
670         main_mem);
671 
672     /* create device tree */
673     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
674                riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0]));
675 
676     /* boot rom */
677     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.mrom",
678                            memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
679     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
680                                 mask_rom);
681 
682     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
683         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
684                                     RISCV32_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
685     } else {
686         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
687                                     RISCV64_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
688     }
689 
690     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
691         kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc[0],
692                                                          firmware_end_addr);
693 
694         kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
695                                          kernel_start_addr, NULL);
696 
697         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
698             hwaddr start;
699             hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
700                                            machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
701                                            &start);
702             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(machine->fdt, "/chosen",
703                                   "linux,initrd-start", start);
704             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(machine->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
705                                   end);
706         }
707     } else {
708        /*
709         * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
710         * if kernel argument is not set.
711         */
712         kernel_entry = 0;
713     }
714 
715     if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) {
716         /*
717          * Pflash was supplied, let's overwrite the address we jump to after
718          * reset to the base of the flash.
719          */
720         start_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
721     }
722 
723     /*
724      * Init fw_cfg.  Must be done before riscv_load_fdt, otherwise the device
725      * tree cannot be altered and we get FDT_ERR_NOSPACE.
726      */
727     s->fw_cfg = create_fw_cfg(machine);
728     rom_set_fw(s->fw_cfg);
729 
730     /* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
731     fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
732                                    machine->ram_size, machine->fdt);
733     /* load the reset vector */
734     riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(machine, &s->soc[0], start_addr,
735                               virt_memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
736                               virt_memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, kernel_entry,
737                               fdt_load_addr, machine->fdt);
738 
739     /* SiFive Test MMIO device */
740     sifive_test_create(memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
741 
742     /* VirtIO MMIO devices */
743     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
744         sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
745             memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
746             qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(virtio_plic), VIRTIO_IRQ + i));
747     }
748 
749     gpex_pcie_init(system_memory,
750                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
751                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size,
752                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
753                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
754                    virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
755                    virt_high_pcie_memmap.size,
756                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base,
757                    DEVICE(pcie_plic));
758 
759     serial_mm_init(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
760         0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_plic), UART0_IRQ), 399193,
761         serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
762 
763     sysbus_create_simple("goldfish_rtc", memmap[VIRT_RTC].base,
764         qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_plic), RTC_IRQ));
765 
766     virt_flash_create(s);
767 
768     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->flash); i++) {
769         /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
770         pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(s->flash[i],
771                                   drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
772     }
773     virt_flash_map(s, system_memory);
774 }
775 
776 static void virt_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
777 {
778 }
779 
780 static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
781 {
782     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
783 
784     mc->desc = "RISC-V VirtIO board";
785     mc->init = virt_machine_init;
786     mc->max_cpus = VIRT_CPUS_MAX;
787     mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE;
788     mc->pci_allow_0_address = true;
789     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = riscv_numa_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
790     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = riscv_numa_cpu_index_to_props;
791     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = riscv_numa_get_default_cpu_node_id;
792     mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
793 
794     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
795 }
796 
797 static const TypeInfo virt_machine_typeinfo = {
798     .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("virt"),
799     .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
800     .class_init = virt_machine_class_init,
801     .instance_init = virt_machine_instance_init,
802     .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVVirtState),
803 };
804 
805 static void virt_machine_init_register_types(void)
806 {
807     type_register_static(&virt_machine_typeinfo);
808 }
809 
810 type_init(virt_machine_init_register_types)
811