xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/virt.c (revision 3ab8bf83)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V VirtIO Board
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
5  *
6  * RISC-V machine with 16550a UART and VirtIO MMIO
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/units.h"
23 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
24 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "hw/boards.h"
27 #include "hw/loader.h"
28 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
31 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
32 #include "hw/core/sysbus-fdt.h"
33 #include "target/riscv/pmu.h"
34 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
35 #include "hw/riscv/virt.h"
36 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
37 #include "hw/riscv/numa.h"
38 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
39 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aplic.h"
40 #include "hw/intc/riscv_imsic.h"
41 #include "hw/intc/sifive_plic.h"
42 #include "hw/misc/sifive_test.h"
43 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
44 #include "chardev/char.h"
45 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
46 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
47 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
48 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
49 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
50 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
51 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
52 
53 /*
54  * The virt machine physical address space used by some of the devices
55  * namely ACLINT, PLIC, APLIC, and IMSIC depend on number of Sockets,
56  * number of CPUs, and number of IMSIC guest files.
57  *
58  * Various limits defined by VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX_BITS, VIRT_CPUS_MAX_BITS,
59  * and VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS_BITS are tuned for maximum utilization
60  * of virt machine physical address space.
61  */
62 
63 #define VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE      (1U << IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT)
64 #if VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE < \
65     IMSIC_GROUP_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX_BITS, VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS_BITS)
66 #error "Can't accomodate single IMSIC group in address space"
67 #endif
68 
69 #define VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE            (VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX * \
70                                         VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE)
71 #if 0x4000000 < VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE
72 #error "Can't accomodate all IMSIC groups in address space"
73 #endif
74 
75 static const MemMapEntry virt_memmap[] = {
76     [VIRT_DEBUG] =        {        0x0,         0x100 },
77     [VIRT_MROM] =         {     0x1000,        0xf000 },
78     [VIRT_TEST] =         {   0x100000,        0x1000 },
79     [VIRT_RTC] =          {   0x101000,        0x1000 },
80     [VIRT_CLINT] =        {  0x2000000,       0x10000 },
81     [VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI] =  {  0x2F00000,        0x4000 },
82     [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =     {  0x3000000,       0x10000 },
83     [VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS] = {  0x4000000,     0x2000000 },
84     [VIRT_PLIC] =         {  0xc000000, VIRT_PLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX * 2) },
85     [VIRT_APLIC_M] =      {  0xc000000, APLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX) },
86     [VIRT_APLIC_S] =      {  0xd000000, APLIC_SIZE(VIRT_CPUS_MAX) },
87     [VIRT_UART0] =        { 0x10000000,         0x100 },
88     [VIRT_VIRTIO] =       { 0x10001000,        0x1000 },
89     [VIRT_FW_CFG] =       { 0x10100000,          0x18 },
90     [VIRT_FLASH] =        { 0x20000000,     0x4000000 },
91     [VIRT_IMSIC_M] =      { 0x24000000, VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE },
92     [VIRT_IMSIC_S] =      { 0x28000000, VIRT_IMSIC_MAX_SIZE },
93     [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =    { 0x30000000,    0x10000000 },
94     [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =    { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
95     [VIRT_DRAM] =         { 0x80000000,           0x0 },
96 };
97 
98 /* PCIe high mmio is fixed for RV32 */
99 #define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE  0x300000000ULL
100 #define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (4 * GiB)
101 
102 /* PCIe high mmio for RV64, size is fixed but base depends on top of RAM */
103 #define VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (16 * GiB)
104 
105 static MemMapEntry virt_high_pcie_memmap;
106 
107 #define VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE (256 * KiB)
108 
109 static PFlashCFI01 *virt_flash_create1(RISCVVirtState *s,
110                                        const char *name,
111                                        const char *alias_prop_name)
112 {
113     /*
114      * Create a single flash device.  We use the same parameters as
115      * the flash devices on the ARM virt board.
116      */
117     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
118 
119     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
120     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
121     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
122     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
123     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
124     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
125     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
126     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
127     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
128 
129     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(s), name, OBJECT(dev));
130     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(s), alias_prop_name,
131                               OBJECT(dev), "drive");
132 
133     return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
134 }
135 
136 static void virt_flash_create(RISCVVirtState *s)
137 {
138     s->flash[0] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash0", "pflash0");
139     s->flash[1] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash1", "pflash1");
140 }
141 
142 static void virt_flash_map1(PFlashCFI01 *flash,
143                             hwaddr base, hwaddr size,
144                             MemoryRegion *sysmem)
145 {
146     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
147 
148     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE));
149     assert(size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
150     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
151     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
152 
153     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
154                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev),
155                                                        0));
156 }
157 
158 static void virt_flash_map(RISCVVirtState *s,
159                            MemoryRegion *sysmem)
160 {
161     hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
162     hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
163 
164     virt_flash_map1(s->flash[0], flashbase, flashsize,
165                     sysmem);
166     virt_flash_map1(s->flash[1], flashbase + flashsize, flashsize,
167                     sysmem);
168 }
169 
170 static void create_pcie_irq_map(RISCVVirtState *s, void *fdt, char *nodename,
171                                 uint32_t irqchip_phandle)
172 {
173     int pin, dev;
174     uint32_t irq_map_stride = 0;
175     uint32_t full_irq_map[GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS *
176                           FDT_MAX_INT_MAP_WIDTH] = {};
177     uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map;
178 
179     /* This code creates a standard swizzle of interrupts such that
180      * each device's first interrupt is based on it's PCI_SLOT number.
181      * (See pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn())
182      *
183      * We only need one entry per interrupt in the table (not one per
184      * possible slot) seeing the interrupt-map-mask will allow the table
185      * to wrap to any number of devices.
186      */
187     for (dev = 0; dev < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; dev++) {
188         int devfn = dev * 0x8;
189 
190         for (pin = 0; pin < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; pin++) {
191             int irq_nr = PCIE_IRQ + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % GPEX_NUM_IRQS);
192             int i = 0;
193 
194             /* Fill PCI address cells */
195             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(devfn << 8);
196             i += FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS;
197 
198             /* Fill PCI Interrupt cells */
199             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(pin + 1);
200             i += FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS;
201 
202             /* Fill interrupt controller phandle and cells */
203             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(irqchip_phandle);
204             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(irq_nr);
205             if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
206                 irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x4);
207             }
208 
209             if (!irq_map_stride) {
210                 irq_map_stride = i;
211             }
212             irq_map += irq_map_stride;
213         }
214     }
215 
216     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map", full_irq_map,
217                      GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS *
218                      irq_map_stride * sizeof(uint32_t));
219 
220     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask",
221                            0x1800, 0, 0, 0x7);
222 }
223 
224 static void create_fdt_socket_cpus(RISCVVirtState *s, int socket,
225                                    char *clust_name, uint32_t *phandle,
226                                    uint32_t *intc_phandles)
227 {
228     int cpu;
229     uint32_t cpu_phandle;
230     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
231     char *name, *cpu_name, *core_name, *intc_name;
232     bool is_32_bit = riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0]);
233 
234     for (cpu = s->soc[socket].num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
235         cpu_phandle = (*phandle)++;
236 
237         cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d",
238             s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
239         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, cpu_name);
240         if (riscv_feature(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu].env,
241                           RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
242             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type",
243                                     (is_32_bit) ? "riscv,sv32" : "riscv,sv48");
244         } else {
245             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "mmu-type",
246                                     "riscv,none");
247         }
248         name = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc[socket].harts[cpu]);
249         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "riscv,isa", name);
250         g_free(name);
251         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "compatible", "riscv");
252         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
253         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "reg",
254             s->soc[socket].hartid_base + cpu);
255         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
256         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, cpu_name, socket);
257         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, cpu_name, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
258 
259         intc_phandles[cpu] = (*phandle)++;
260 
261         intc_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/interrupt-controller", cpu_name);
262         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, intc_name);
263         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, intc_name, "phandle",
264             intc_phandles[cpu]);
265         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, intc_name, "compatible",
266             "riscv,cpu-intc");
267         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, intc_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
268         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, intc_name, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
269 
270         core_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/core%d", clust_name, cpu);
271         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, core_name);
272         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, core_name, "cpu", cpu_phandle);
273 
274         g_free(core_name);
275         g_free(intc_name);
276         g_free(cpu_name);
277     }
278 }
279 
280 static void create_fdt_socket_memory(RISCVVirtState *s,
281                                      const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket)
282 {
283     char *mem_name;
284     uint64_t addr, size;
285     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
286 
287     addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + riscv_socket_mem_offset(mc, socket);
288     size = riscv_socket_mem_size(mc, socket);
289     mem_name = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx", (long)addr);
290     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, mem_name);
291     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, mem_name, "reg",
292         addr >> 32, addr, size >> 32, size);
293     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, mem_name, "device_type", "memory");
294     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, mem_name, socket);
295     g_free(mem_name);
296 }
297 
298 static void create_fdt_socket_clint(RISCVVirtState *s,
299                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
300                                     uint32_t *intc_phandles)
301 {
302     int cpu;
303     char *clint_name;
304     uint32_t *clint_cells;
305     unsigned long clint_addr;
306     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
307     static const char * const clint_compat[2] = {
308         "sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0"
309     };
310 
311     clint_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
312 
313     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
314         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
315         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
316         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
317         clint_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
318     }
319 
320     clint_addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
321     clint_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx", clint_addr);
322     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, clint_name);
323     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, clint_name, "compatible",
324                                   (char **)&clint_compat,
325                                   ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat));
326     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, clint_name, "reg",
327         0x0, clint_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size);
328     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, clint_name, "interrupts-extended",
329         clint_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
330     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, clint_name, socket);
331     g_free(clint_name);
332 
333     g_free(clint_cells);
334 }
335 
336 static void create_fdt_socket_aclint(RISCVVirtState *s,
337                                      const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
338                                      uint32_t *intc_phandles)
339 {
340     int cpu;
341     char *name;
342     unsigned long addr, size;
343     uint32_t aclint_cells_size;
344     uint32_t *aclint_mswi_cells;
345     uint32_t *aclint_sswi_cells;
346     uint32_t *aclint_mtimer_cells;
347     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
348 
349     aclint_mswi_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
350     aclint_mtimer_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
351     aclint_sswi_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
352 
353     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
354         aclint_mswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
355         aclint_mswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
356         aclint_mtimer_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
357         aclint_mtimer_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
358         aclint_sswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
359         aclint_sswi_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_SOFT);
360     }
361     aclint_cells_size = s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2;
362 
363     if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
364         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
365         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/mswi@%lx", addr);
366         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
367         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
368             "riscv,aclint-mswi");
369         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
370             0x0, addr, 0x0, RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE);
371         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
372             aclint_mswi_cells, aclint_cells_size);
373         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
374         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells", 0);
375         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, name, socket);
376         g_free(name);
377     }
378 
379     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
380         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
381                (RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE * socket);
382         size = RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE;
383     } else {
384         addr = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE +
385             (memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size * socket);
386         size = memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size - RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE;
387     }
388     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/mtimer@%lx", addr);
389     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
390     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
391         "riscv,aclint-mtimer");
392     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
393         0x0, addr + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
394         0x0, size - RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
395         0x0, addr + RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
396         0x0, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME);
397     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
398         aclint_mtimer_cells, aclint_cells_size);
399     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, name, socket);
400     g_free(name);
401 
402     if (s->aia_type != VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
403         addr = memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].base +
404             (memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size * socket);
405         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/sswi@%lx", addr);
406         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
407         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
408             "riscv,aclint-sswi");
409         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
410             0x0, addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size);
411         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts-extended",
412             aclint_sswi_cells, aclint_cells_size);
413         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
414         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells", 0);
415         riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, name, socket);
416         g_free(name);
417     }
418 
419     g_free(aclint_mswi_cells);
420     g_free(aclint_mtimer_cells);
421     g_free(aclint_sswi_cells);
422 }
423 
424 static void create_fdt_socket_plic(RISCVVirtState *s,
425                                    const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
426                                    uint32_t *phandle, uint32_t *intc_phandles,
427                                    uint32_t *plic_phandles)
428 {
429     int cpu;
430     char *plic_name;
431     uint32_t *plic_cells;
432     unsigned long plic_addr;
433     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
434     static const char * const plic_compat[2] = {
435         "sifive,plic-1.0.0", "riscv,plic0"
436     };
437 
438     if (kvm_enabled()) {
439         plic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
440     } else {
441         plic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 4);
442     }
443 
444     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
445         if (kvm_enabled()) {
446             plic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
447             plic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
448         } else {
449             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
450             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
451             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
452             plic_cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
453         }
454     }
455 
456     plic_phandles[socket] = (*phandle)++;
457     plic_addr = memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base + (memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size * socket);
458     plic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/plic@%lx", plic_addr);
459     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, plic_name);
460     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name,
461         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_PLIC_INT_CELLS);
462     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name,
463         "#address-cells", FDT_PLIC_ADDR_CELLS);
464     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, plic_name, "compatible",
465                                   (char **)&plic_compat,
466                                   ARRAY_SIZE(plic_compat));
467     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, plic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
468     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, plic_name, "interrupts-extended",
469         plic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
470     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, plic_name, "reg",
471         0x0, plic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
472     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name, "riscv,ndev",
473                           VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES - 1);
474     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, plic_name, socket);
475     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, plic_name, "phandle",
476         plic_phandles[socket]);
477 
478     if (!socket) {
479         platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(mc->fdt, plic_name,
480                                        memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base,
481                                        memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size,
482                                        VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
483     }
484 
485     g_free(plic_name);
486 
487     g_free(plic_cells);
488 }
489 
490 static uint32_t imsic_num_bits(uint32_t count)
491 {
492     uint32_t ret = 0;
493 
494     while (BIT(ret) < count) {
495         ret++;
496     }
497 
498     return ret;
499 }
500 
501 static void create_fdt_imsic(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
502                              uint32_t *phandle, uint32_t *intc_phandles,
503                              uint32_t *msi_m_phandle, uint32_t *msi_s_phandle)
504 {
505     int cpu, socket;
506     char *imsic_name;
507     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
508     uint32_t imsic_max_hart_per_socket, imsic_guest_bits;
509     uint32_t *imsic_cells, *imsic_regs, imsic_addr, imsic_size;
510 
511     *msi_m_phandle = (*phandle)++;
512     *msi_s_phandle = (*phandle)++;
513     imsic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, mc->smp.cpus * 2);
514     imsic_regs = g_new0(uint32_t, riscv_socket_count(mc) * 4);
515 
516     /* M-level IMSIC node */
517     for (cpu = 0; cpu < mc->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
518         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
519         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
520     }
521     imsic_max_hart_per_socket = 0;
522     for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
523         imsic_addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base +
524                      socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
525         imsic_size = IMSIC_HART_SIZE(0) * s->soc[socket].num_harts;
526         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 0] = 0;
527         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_addr);
528         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 2] = 0;
529         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_size);
530         if (imsic_max_hart_per_socket < s->soc[socket].num_harts) {
531             imsic_max_hart_per_socket = s->soc[socket].num_harts;
532         }
533     }
534     imsic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/imsics@%lx",
535         (unsigned long)memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base);
536     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, imsic_name);
537     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "compatible",
538         "riscv,imsics");
539     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "#interrupt-cells",
540         FDT_IMSIC_INT_CELLS);
541     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupt-controller",
542         NULL, 0);
543     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "msi-controller",
544         NULL, 0);
545     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupts-extended",
546         imsic_cells, mc->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
547     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "reg", imsic_regs,
548         riscv_socket_count(mc) * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
549     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,num-ids",
550         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
551     if (riscv_socket_count(mc) > 1) {
552         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,hart-index-bits",
553             imsic_num_bits(imsic_max_hart_per_socket));
554         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-bits",
555             imsic_num_bits(riscv_socket_count(mc)));
556         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-shift",
557             IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT);
558     }
559     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "phandle", *msi_m_phandle);
560 
561     g_free(imsic_name);
562 
563     /* S-level IMSIC node */
564     for (cpu = 0; cpu < mc->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
565         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
566         imsic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
567     }
568     imsic_guest_bits = imsic_num_bits(s->aia_guests + 1);
569     imsic_max_hart_per_socket = 0;
570     for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
571         imsic_addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base +
572                      socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
573         imsic_size = IMSIC_HART_SIZE(imsic_guest_bits) *
574                      s->soc[socket].num_harts;
575         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 0] = 0;
576         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_addr);
577         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 2] = 0;
578         imsic_regs[socket * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(imsic_size);
579         if (imsic_max_hart_per_socket < s->soc[socket].num_harts) {
580             imsic_max_hart_per_socket = s->soc[socket].num_harts;
581         }
582     }
583     imsic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/imsics@%lx",
584         (unsigned long)memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base);
585     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, imsic_name);
586     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "compatible",
587         "riscv,imsics");
588     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "#interrupt-cells",
589         FDT_IMSIC_INT_CELLS);
590     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupt-controller",
591         NULL, 0);
592     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "msi-controller",
593         NULL, 0);
594     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "interrupts-extended",
595         imsic_cells, mc->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
596     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "reg", imsic_regs,
597         riscv_socket_count(mc) * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
598     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,num-ids",
599         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
600     if (imsic_guest_bits) {
601         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,guest-index-bits",
602             imsic_guest_bits);
603     }
604     if (riscv_socket_count(mc) > 1) {
605         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,hart-index-bits",
606             imsic_num_bits(imsic_max_hart_per_socket));
607         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-bits",
608             imsic_num_bits(riscv_socket_count(mc)));
609         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "riscv,group-index-shift",
610             IMSIC_MMIO_GROUP_MIN_SHIFT);
611     }
612     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, imsic_name, "phandle", *msi_s_phandle);
613     g_free(imsic_name);
614 
615     g_free(imsic_regs);
616     g_free(imsic_cells);
617 }
618 
619 static void create_fdt_socket_aplic(RISCVVirtState *s,
620                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
621                                     uint32_t msi_m_phandle,
622                                     uint32_t msi_s_phandle,
623                                     uint32_t *phandle,
624                                     uint32_t *intc_phandles,
625                                     uint32_t *aplic_phandles)
626 {
627     int cpu;
628     char *aplic_name;
629     uint32_t *aplic_cells;
630     unsigned long aplic_addr;
631     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
632     uint32_t aplic_m_phandle, aplic_s_phandle;
633 
634     aplic_m_phandle = (*phandle)++;
635     aplic_s_phandle = (*phandle)++;
636     aplic_cells = g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc[socket].num_harts * 2);
637 
638     /* M-level APLIC node */
639     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
640         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
641         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
642     }
643     aplic_addr = memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].base +
644                  (memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size * socket);
645     aplic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/aplic@%lx", aplic_addr);
646     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, aplic_name);
647     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "compatible", "riscv,aplic");
648     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name,
649         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_APLIC_INT_CELLS);
650     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
651     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC) {
652         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupts-extended",
653             aplic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
654     } else {
655         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "msi-parent",
656             msi_m_phandle);
657     }
658     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "reg",
659         0x0, aplic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size);
660     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,num-sources",
661         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
662     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,children",
663         aplic_s_phandle);
664     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,delegate",
665         aplic_s_phandle, 0x1, VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
666     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, aplic_name, socket);
667     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "phandle", aplic_m_phandle);
668     g_free(aplic_name);
669 
670     /* S-level APLIC node */
671     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc[socket].num_harts; cpu++) {
672         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandles[cpu]);
673         aplic_cells[cpu * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
674     }
675     aplic_addr = memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].base +
676                  (memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size * socket);
677     aplic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/aplic@%lx", aplic_addr);
678     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, aplic_name);
679     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "compatible", "riscv,aplic");
680     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name,
681         "#interrupt-cells", FDT_APLIC_INT_CELLS);
682     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
683     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC) {
684         qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "interrupts-extended",
685             aplic_cells, s->soc[socket].num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2);
686     } else {
687         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "msi-parent",
688             msi_s_phandle);
689     }
690     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "reg",
691         0x0, aplic_addr, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size);
692     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "riscv,num-sources",
693         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES);
694     riscv_socket_fdt_write_id(mc, aplic_name, socket);
695     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, aplic_name, "phandle", aplic_s_phandle);
696 
697     if (!socket) {
698         platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(mc->fdt, aplic_name,
699                                        memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base,
700                                        memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size,
701                                        VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
702     }
703 
704     g_free(aplic_name);
705 
706     g_free(aplic_cells);
707     aplic_phandles[socket] = aplic_s_phandle;
708 }
709 
710 static void create_fdt_pmu(RISCVVirtState *s)
711 {
712     char *pmu_name;
713     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
714     RISCVCPU hart = s->soc[0].harts[0];
715 
716     pmu_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pmu");
717     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, pmu_name);
718     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, pmu_name, "compatible", "riscv,pmu");
719     riscv_pmu_generate_fdt_node(mc->fdt, hart.cfg.pmu_num, pmu_name);
720 
721     g_free(pmu_name);
722 }
723 
724 static void create_fdt_sockets(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
725                                uint32_t *phandle,
726                                uint32_t *irq_mmio_phandle,
727                                uint32_t *irq_pcie_phandle,
728                                uint32_t *irq_virtio_phandle,
729                                uint32_t *msi_pcie_phandle)
730 {
731     char *clust_name;
732     int socket, phandle_pos;
733     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
734     uint32_t msi_m_phandle = 0, msi_s_phandle = 0;
735     uint32_t *intc_phandles, xplic_phandles[MAX_NODES];
736 
737     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/cpus");
738     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
739                           RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
740     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
741     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
742     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
743 
744     intc_phandles = g_new0(uint32_t, mc->smp.cpus);
745 
746     phandle_pos = mc->smp.cpus;
747     for (socket = (riscv_socket_count(mc) - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) {
748         phandle_pos -= s->soc[socket].num_harts;
749 
750         clust_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu-map/cluster%d", socket);
751         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, clust_name);
752 
753         create_fdt_socket_cpus(s, socket, clust_name, phandle,
754                                &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
755 
756         create_fdt_socket_memory(s, memmap, socket);
757 
758         g_free(clust_name);
759 
760         if (!kvm_enabled()) {
761             if (s->have_aclint) {
762                 create_fdt_socket_aclint(s, memmap, socket,
763                     &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
764             } else {
765                 create_fdt_socket_clint(s, memmap, socket,
766                     &intc_phandles[phandle_pos]);
767             }
768         }
769     }
770 
771     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
772         create_fdt_imsic(s, memmap, phandle, intc_phandles,
773             &msi_m_phandle, &msi_s_phandle);
774         *msi_pcie_phandle = msi_s_phandle;
775     }
776 
777     phandle_pos = mc->smp.cpus;
778     for (socket = (riscv_socket_count(mc) - 1); socket >= 0; socket--) {
779         phandle_pos -= s->soc[socket].num_harts;
780 
781         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
782             create_fdt_socket_plic(s, memmap, socket, phandle,
783                 &intc_phandles[phandle_pos], xplic_phandles);
784         } else {
785             create_fdt_socket_aplic(s, memmap, socket,
786                 msi_m_phandle, msi_s_phandle, phandle,
787                 &intc_phandles[phandle_pos], xplic_phandles);
788         }
789     }
790 
791     g_free(intc_phandles);
792 
793     for (socket = 0; socket < riscv_socket_count(mc); socket++) {
794         if (socket == 0) {
795             *irq_mmio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
796             *irq_virtio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
797             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
798         }
799         if (socket == 1) {
800             *irq_virtio_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
801             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
802         }
803         if (socket == 2) {
804             *irq_pcie_phandle = xplic_phandles[socket];
805         }
806     }
807 
808     riscv_socket_fdt_write_distance_matrix(mc);
809 }
810 
811 static void create_fdt_virtio(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
812                               uint32_t irq_virtio_phandle)
813 {
814     int i;
815     char *name;
816     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
817 
818     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
819         name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/virtio_mmio@%lx",
820             (long)(memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size));
821         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
822         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "virtio,mmio");
823         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
824             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
825             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size);
826         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent",
827             irq_virtio_phandle);
828         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
829             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts",
830                                   VIRTIO_IRQ + i);
831         } else {
832             qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts",
833                                    VIRTIO_IRQ + i, 0x4);
834         }
835         g_free(name);
836     }
837 }
838 
839 static void create_fdt_pcie(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
840                             uint32_t irq_pcie_phandle,
841                             uint32_t msi_pcie_phandle)
842 {
843     char *name;
844     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
845 
846     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pci@%lx",
847         (long) memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base);
848     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
849     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#address-cells",
850         FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS);
851     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells",
852         FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS);
853     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "#size-cells", 0x2);
854     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
855         "pci-host-ecam-generic");
856     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "device_type", "pci");
857     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
858     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "bus-range", 0,
859         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size / PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN - 1);
860     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, name, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
861     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
862         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "msi-parent", msi_pcie_phandle);
863     }
864     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg", 0,
865         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base, 0, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
866     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, name, "ranges",
867         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0,
868         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size,
869         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO,
870         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
871         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
872         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO_64BIT,
873         2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
874         2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, 2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
875 
876     create_pcie_irq_map(s, mc->fdt, name, irq_pcie_phandle);
877     g_free(name);
878 }
879 
880 static void create_fdt_reset(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
881                              uint32_t *phandle)
882 {
883     char *name;
884     uint32_t test_phandle;
885     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
886 
887     test_phandle = (*phandle)++;
888     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/test@%lx",
889         (long)memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
890     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
891     {
892         static const char * const compat[3] = {
893             "sifive,test1", "sifive,test0", "syscon"
894         };
895         qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
896                                       (char **)&compat, ARRAY_SIZE(compat));
897     }
898     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
899         0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].base, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].size);
900     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "phandle", test_phandle);
901     test_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(mc->fdt, name);
902     g_free(name);
903 
904     name = g_strdup_printf("/reboot");
905     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
906     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-reboot");
907     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "regmap", test_phandle);
908     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "offset", 0x0);
909     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "value", FINISHER_RESET);
910     g_free(name);
911 
912     name = g_strdup_printf("/poweroff");
913     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
914     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-poweroff");
915     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "regmap", test_phandle);
916     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "offset", 0x0);
917     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "value", FINISHER_PASS);
918     g_free(name);
919 }
920 
921 static void create_fdt_uart(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
922                             uint32_t irq_mmio_phandle)
923 {
924     char *name;
925     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
926 
927     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx", (long)memmap[VIRT_UART0].base);
928     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
929     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "ns16550a");
930     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
931         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
932         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].size);
933     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "clock-frequency", 3686400);
934     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent", irq_mmio_phandle);
935     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
936         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ);
937     } else {
938         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ, 0x4);
939     }
940 
941     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/chosen");
942     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", name);
943     g_free(name);
944 }
945 
946 static void create_fdt_rtc(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
947                            uint32_t irq_mmio_phandle)
948 {
949     char *name;
950     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
951 
952     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/rtc@%lx", (long)memmap[VIRT_RTC].base);
953     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
954     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible",
955         "google,goldfish-rtc");
956     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
957         0x0, memmap[VIRT_RTC].base, 0x0, memmap[VIRT_RTC].size);
958     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupt-parent",
959         irq_mmio_phandle);
960     if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
961         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", RTC_IRQ);
962     } else {
963         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(mc->fdt, name, "interrupts", RTC_IRQ, 0x4);
964     }
965     g_free(name);
966 }
967 
968 static void create_fdt_flash(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap)
969 {
970     char *name;
971     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
972     hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
973     hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
974 
975     name = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flashbase);
976     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, name);
977     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, name, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
978     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, name, "reg",
979                                  2, flashbase, 2, flashsize,
980                                  2, flashbase + flashsize, 2, flashsize);
981     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, name, "bank-width", 4);
982     g_free(name);
983 }
984 
985 static void create_fdt_fw_cfg(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap)
986 {
987     char *nodename;
988     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
989     hwaddr base = memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
990     hwaddr size = memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].size;
991 
992     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw-cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
993     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, nodename);
994     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, nodename,
995                             "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
996     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(mc->fdt, nodename, "reg",
997                                  2, base, 2, size);
998     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
999     g_free(nodename);
1000 }
1001 
1002 static void create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap)
1003 {
1004     MachineState *mc = MACHINE(s);
1005     uint32_t phandle = 1, irq_mmio_phandle = 1, msi_pcie_phandle = 1;
1006     uint32_t irq_pcie_phandle = 1, irq_virtio_phandle = 1;
1007     uint8_t rng_seed[32];
1008 
1009     if (mc->dtb) {
1010         mc->fdt = load_device_tree(mc->dtb, &s->fdt_size);
1011         if (!mc->fdt) {
1012             error_report("load_device_tree() failed");
1013             exit(1);
1014         }
1015     } else {
1016         mc->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
1017         if (!mc->fdt) {
1018             error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
1019             exit(1);
1020         }
1021     }
1022 
1023     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/", "model", "riscv-virtio,qemu");
1024     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/", "compatible", "riscv-virtio");
1025     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
1026     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
1027 
1028     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(mc->fdt, "/soc");
1029     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
1030     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(mc->fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
1031     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
1032     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(mc->fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
1033 
1034     create_fdt_sockets(s, memmap, &phandle, &irq_mmio_phandle,
1035                        &irq_pcie_phandle, &irq_virtio_phandle,
1036                        &msi_pcie_phandle);
1037 
1038     create_fdt_virtio(s, memmap, irq_virtio_phandle);
1039 
1040     create_fdt_pcie(s, memmap, irq_pcie_phandle, msi_pcie_phandle);
1041 
1042     create_fdt_reset(s, memmap, &phandle);
1043 
1044     create_fdt_uart(s, memmap, irq_mmio_phandle);
1045 
1046     create_fdt_rtc(s, memmap, irq_mmio_phandle);
1047 
1048     create_fdt_flash(s, memmap);
1049     create_fdt_fw_cfg(s, memmap);
1050     create_fdt_pmu(s);
1051 
1052     /* Pass seed to RNG */
1053     qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
1054     qemu_fdt_setprop(mc->fdt, "/chosen", "rng-seed", rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
1055 }
1056 
1057 static inline DeviceState *gpex_pcie_init(MemoryRegion *sys_mem,
1058                                           hwaddr ecam_base, hwaddr ecam_size,
1059                                           hwaddr mmio_base, hwaddr mmio_size,
1060                                           hwaddr high_mmio_base,
1061                                           hwaddr high_mmio_size,
1062                                           hwaddr pio_base,
1063                                           DeviceState *irqchip)
1064 {
1065     DeviceState *dev;
1066     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg;
1067     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *high_mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
1068     qemu_irq irq;
1069     int i;
1070 
1071     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
1072 
1073     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1074 
1075     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1076     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
1077     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
1078                              ecam_reg, 0, ecam_size);
1079     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), ecam_base, ecam_alias);
1080 
1081     mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1082     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
1083     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
1084                              mmio_reg, mmio_base, mmio_size);
1085     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), mmio_base, mmio_alias);
1086 
1087     /* Map high MMIO space */
1088     high_mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
1089     memory_region_init_alias(high_mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio-high",
1090                              mmio_reg, high_mmio_base, high_mmio_size);
1091     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), high_mmio_base,
1092                                 high_mmio_alias);
1093 
1094     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, pio_base);
1095 
1096     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
1097         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(irqchip, PCIE_IRQ + i);
1098 
1099         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
1100         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ + i);
1101     }
1102 
1103     return dev;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(const MachineState *mc)
1107 {
1108     hwaddr base = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
1109     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
1110 
1111     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(base + 8, base, 8, base + 16,
1112                                   &address_space_memory);
1113     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)mc->smp.cpus);
1114 
1115     return fw_cfg;
1116 }
1117 
1118 static DeviceState *virt_create_plic(const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
1119                                      int base_hartid, int hart_count)
1120 {
1121     DeviceState *ret;
1122     char *plic_hart_config;
1123 
1124     /* Per-socket PLIC hart topology configuration string */
1125     plic_hart_config = riscv_plic_hart_config_string(hart_count);
1126 
1127     /* Per-socket PLIC */
1128     ret = sifive_plic_create(
1129             memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size,
1130             plic_hart_config, hart_count, base_hartid,
1131             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1132             ((1U << VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS) - 1),
1133             VIRT_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
1134             VIRT_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
1135             VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
1136             VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
1137             VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
1138             VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
1139             memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
1140 
1141     g_free(plic_hart_config);
1142 
1143     return ret;
1144 }
1145 
1146 static DeviceState *virt_create_aia(RISCVVirtAIAType aia_type, int aia_guests,
1147                                     const MemMapEntry *memmap, int socket,
1148                                     int base_hartid, int hart_count)
1149 {
1150     int i;
1151     hwaddr addr;
1152     uint32_t guest_bits;
1153     DeviceState *aplic_m;
1154     bool msimode = (aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) ? true : false;
1155 
1156     if (msimode) {
1157         /* Per-socket M-level IMSICs */
1158         addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_M].base + socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
1159         for (i = 0; i < hart_count; i++) {
1160             riscv_imsic_create(addr + i * IMSIC_HART_SIZE(0),
1161                                base_hartid + i, true, 1,
1162                                VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
1163         }
1164 
1165         /* Per-socket S-level IMSICs */
1166         guest_bits = imsic_num_bits(aia_guests + 1);
1167         addr = memmap[VIRT_IMSIC_S].base + socket * VIRT_IMSIC_GROUP_MAX_SIZE;
1168         for (i = 0; i < hart_count; i++) {
1169             riscv_imsic_create(addr + i * IMSIC_HART_SIZE(guest_bits),
1170                                base_hartid + i, false, 1 + aia_guests,
1171                                VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_MSIS);
1172         }
1173     }
1174 
1175     /* Per-socket M-level APLIC */
1176     aplic_m = riscv_aplic_create(
1177         memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size,
1178         memmap[VIRT_APLIC_M].size,
1179         (msimode) ? 0 : base_hartid,
1180         (msimode) ? 0 : hart_count,
1181         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1182         VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS,
1183         msimode, true, NULL);
1184 
1185     if (aplic_m) {
1186         /* Per-socket S-level APLIC */
1187         riscv_aplic_create(
1188             memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].base + socket * memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size,
1189             memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size,
1190             (msimode) ? 0 : base_hartid,
1191             (msimode) ? 0 : hart_count,
1192             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES,
1193             VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_PRIO_BITS,
1194             msimode, false, aplic_m);
1195     }
1196 
1197     return aplic_m;
1198 }
1199 
1200 static void create_platform_bus(RISCVVirtState *s, DeviceState *irqchip)
1201 {
1202     DeviceState *dev;
1203     SysBusDevice *sysbus;
1204     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
1205     int i;
1206     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
1207 
1208     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1209     dev->id = g_strdup(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1210     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS);
1211     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].size);
1212     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1213     s->platform_bus_dev = dev;
1214 
1215     sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1216     for (i = 0; i < VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
1217         int irq = VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ + i;
1218         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(irqchip, irq));
1219     }
1220 
1221     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem,
1222                                 memmap[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS].base,
1223                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus, 0));
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void virt_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
1227 {
1228     RISCVVirtState *s = container_of(notifier, RISCVVirtState,
1229                                      machine_done);
1230     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
1231     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(s);
1232     target_ulong start_addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base;
1233     target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
1234     const char *firmware_name = riscv_default_firmware_name(&s->soc[0]);
1235     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
1236     uint64_t kernel_entry;
1237 
1238     /*
1239      * Only direct boot kernel is currently supported for KVM VM,
1240      * so the "-bios" parameter is not supported when KVM is enabled.
1241      */
1242     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1243         if (machine->firmware) {
1244             if (strcmp(machine->firmware, "none")) {
1245                 error_report("Machine mode firmware is not supported in "
1246                              "combination with KVM.");
1247                 exit(1);
1248             }
1249         } else {
1250             machine->firmware = g_strdup("none");
1251         }
1252     }
1253 
1254     firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine, firmware_name,
1255                                                      start_addr, NULL);
1256 
1257     if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 1)) {
1258         /*
1259          * S-mode FW like EDK2 will be kept in second plash (unit 1).
1260          * When both kernel, initrd and pflash options are provided in the
1261          * command line, the kernel and initrd will be copied to the fw_cfg
1262          * table and opensbi will jump to the flash address which is the
1263          * entry point of S-mode FW. It is the job of the S-mode FW to load
1264          * the kernel and initrd using fw_cfg table.
1265          *
1266          * If only pflash is given but not -kernel, then it is the job of
1267          * of the S-mode firmware to locate and load the kernel.
1268          * In either case, the next_addr for opensbi will be the flash address.
1269          */
1270         riscv_setup_firmware_boot(machine);
1271         kernel_entry = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base +
1272                        virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
1273     } else if (machine->kernel_filename) {
1274         kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc[0],
1275                                                          firmware_end_addr);
1276 
1277         kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine, kernel_start_addr, NULL);
1278 
1279         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
1280             riscv_load_initrd(machine, kernel_entry);
1281         }
1282 
1283         if (machine->kernel_cmdline && *machine->kernel_cmdline) {
1284             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(machine->fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
1285                                     machine->kernel_cmdline);
1286         }
1287     } else {
1288        /*
1289         * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
1290         * if kernel argument is not set.
1291         */
1292         kernel_entry = 0;
1293     }
1294 
1295     if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) {
1296         /*
1297          * Pflash was supplied, let's overwrite the address we jump to after
1298          * reset to the base of the flash.
1299          */
1300         start_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
1301     }
1302 
1303     /* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
1304     fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
1305                                    machine->ram_size, machine->fdt);
1306     /* load the reset vector */
1307     riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(machine, &s->soc[0], start_addr,
1308                               virt_memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
1309                               virt_memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, kernel_entry,
1310                               fdt_load_addr);
1311 
1312     /*
1313      * Only direct boot kernel is currently supported for KVM VM,
1314      * So here setup kernel start address and fdt address.
1315      * TODO:Support firmware loading and integrate to TCG start
1316      */
1317     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1318         riscv_setup_direct_kernel(kernel_entry, fdt_load_addr);
1319     }
1320 }
1321 
1322 static void virt_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
1323 {
1324     const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
1325     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(machine);
1326     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
1327     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1328     char *soc_name;
1329     DeviceState *mmio_irqchip, *virtio_irqchip, *pcie_irqchip;
1330     int i, base_hartid, hart_count;
1331 
1332     /* Check socket count limit */
1333     if (VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX < riscv_socket_count(machine)) {
1334         error_report("number of sockets/nodes should be less than %d",
1335             VIRT_SOCKETS_MAX);
1336         exit(1);
1337     }
1338 
1339     /* Initialize sockets */
1340     mmio_irqchip = virtio_irqchip = pcie_irqchip = NULL;
1341     for (i = 0; i < riscv_socket_count(machine); i++) {
1342         if (!riscv_socket_check_hartids(machine, i)) {
1343             error_report("discontinuous hartids in socket%d", i);
1344             exit(1);
1345         }
1346 
1347         base_hartid = riscv_socket_first_hartid(machine, i);
1348         if (base_hartid < 0) {
1349             error_report("can't find hartid base for socket%d", i);
1350             exit(1);
1351         }
1352 
1353         hart_count = riscv_socket_hart_count(machine, i);
1354         if (hart_count < 0) {
1355             error_report("can't find hart count for socket%d", i);
1356             exit(1);
1357         }
1358 
1359         soc_name = g_strdup_printf("soc%d", i);
1360         object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), soc_name, &s->soc[i],
1361                                 TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
1362         g_free(soc_name);
1363         object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "cpu-type",
1364                                 machine->cpu_type, &error_abort);
1365         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "hartid-base",
1366                                 base_hartid, &error_abort);
1367         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc[i]), "num-harts",
1368                                 hart_count, &error_abort);
1369         sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc[i]), &error_fatal);
1370 
1371         if (!kvm_enabled()) {
1372             if (s->have_aclint) {
1373                 if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC) {
1374                     /* Per-socket ACLINT MTIMER */
1375                     riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1376                             i * RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1377                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1378                         base_hartid, hart_count,
1379                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
1380                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1381                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1382                 } else {
1383                     /* Per-socket ACLINT MSWI, MTIMER, and SSWI */
1384                     riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1385                             i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size,
1386                         base_hartid, hart_count, false);
1387                     riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1388                             i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size +
1389                             RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
1390                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
1391                         base_hartid, hart_count,
1392                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
1393                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1394                         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1395                     riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].base +
1396                             i * memmap[VIRT_ACLINT_SSWI].size,
1397                         base_hartid, hart_count, true);
1398                 }
1399             } else {
1400                 /* Per-socket SiFive CLINT */
1401                 riscv_aclint_swi_create(
1402                     memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base + i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size,
1403                     base_hartid, hart_count, false);
1404                 riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base +
1405                         i * memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size + RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
1406                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE, base_hartid, hart_count,
1407                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
1408                     RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
1409             }
1410         }
1411 
1412         /* Per-socket interrupt controller */
1413         if (s->aia_type == VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE) {
1414             s->irqchip[i] = virt_create_plic(memmap, i,
1415                                              base_hartid, hart_count);
1416         } else {
1417             s->irqchip[i] = virt_create_aia(s->aia_type, s->aia_guests,
1418                                             memmap, i, base_hartid,
1419                                             hart_count);
1420         }
1421 
1422         /* Try to use different IRQCHIP instance based device type */
1423         if (i == 0) {
1424             mmio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1425             virtio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1426             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1427         }
1428         if (i == 1) {
1429             virtio_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1430             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1431         }
1432         if (i == 2) {
1433             pcie_irqchip = s->irqchip[i];
1434         }
1435     }
1436 
1437     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
1438 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64
1439         /* limit RAM size in a 32-bit system */
1440         if (machine->ram_size > 10 * GiB) {
1441             machine->ram_size = 10 * GiB;
1442             error_report("Limiting RAM size to 10 GiB");
1443         }
1444 #endif
1445         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE;
1446         virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
1447     } else {
1448         virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
1449         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + machine->ram_size;
1450         virt_high_pcie_memmap.base =
1451             ROUND_UP(virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
1452     }
1453 
1454     /* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
1455     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
1456         machine->ram);
1457 
1458     /* boot rom */
1459     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.mrom",
1460                            memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
1461     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
1462                                 mask_rom);
1463 
1464     /*
1465      * Init fw_cfg. Must be done before riscv_load_fdt, otherwise the
1466      * device tree cannot be altered and we get FDT_ERR_NOSPACE.
1467      */
1468     s->fw_cfg = create_fw_cfg(machine);
1469     rom_set_fw(s->fw_cfg);
1470 
1471     /* SiFive Test MMIO device */
1472     sifive_test_create(memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
1473 
1474     /* VirtIO MMIO devices */
1475     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
1476         sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
1477             memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
1478             qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(virtio_irqchip), VIRTIO_IRQ + i));
1479     }
1480 
1481     gpex_pcie_init(system_memory,
1482                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
1483                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size,
1484                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
1485                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
1486                    virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
1487                    virt_high_pcie_memmap.size,
1488                    memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base,
1489                    DEVICE(pcie_irqchip));
1490 
1491     create_platform_bus(s, DEVICE(mmio_irqchip));
1492 
1493     serial_mm_init(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
1494         0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_irqchip), UART0_IRQ), 399193,
1495         serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1496 
1497     sysbus_create_simple("goldfish_rtc", memmap[VIRT_RTC].base,
1498         qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_irqchip), RTC_IRQ));
1499 
1500     virt_flash_create(s);
1501 
1502     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->flash); i++) {
1503         /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
1504         pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(s->flash[i],
1505                                   drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
1506     }
1507     virt_flash_map(s, system_memory);
1508 
1509     /* create device tree */
1510     create_fdt(s, memmap);
1511 
1512     s->machine_done.notify = virt_machine_done;
1513     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&s->machine_done);
1514 }
1515 
1516 static void virt_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
1517 {
1518 }
1519 
1520 static char *virt_get_aia_guests(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1521 {
1522     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1523     char val[32];
1524 
1525     sprintf(val, "%d", s->aia_guests);
1526     return g_strdup(val);
1527 }
1528 
1529 static void virt_set_aia_guests(Object *obj, const char *val, Error **errp)
1530 {
1531     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1532 
1533     s->aia_guests = atoi(val);
1534     if (s->aia_guests < 0 || s->aia_guests > VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS) {
1535         error_setg(errp, "Invalid number of AIA IMSIC guests");
1536         error_append_hint(errp, "Valid values be between 0 and %d.\n",
1537                           VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS);
1538     }
1539 }
1540 
1541 static char *virt_get_aia(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1542 {
1543     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1544     const char *val;
1545 
1546     switch (s->aia_type) {
1547     case VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC:
1548         val = "aplic";
1549         break;
1550     case VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC:
1551         val = "aplic-imsic";
1552         break;
1553     default:
1554         val = "none";
1555         break;
1556     };
1557 
1558     return g_strdup(val);
1559 }
1560 
1561 static void virt_set_aia(Object *obj, const char *val, Error **errp)
1562 {
1563     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1564 
1565     if (!strcmp(val, "none")) {
1566         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_NONE;
1567     } else if (!strcmp(val, "aplic")) {
1568         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC;
1569     } else if (!strcmp(val, "aplic-imsic")) {
1570         s->aia_type = VIRT_AIA_TYPE_APLIC_IMSIC;
1571     } else {
1572         error_setg(errp, "Invalid AIA interrupt controller type");
1573         error_append_hint(errp, "Valid values are none, aplic, and "
1574                           "aplic-imsic.\n");
1575     }
1576 }
1577 
1578 static bool virt_get_aclint(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1579 {
1580     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
1581     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(ms);
1582 
1583     return s->have_aclint;
1584 }
1585 
1586 static void virt_set_aclint(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1587 {
1588     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
1589     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(ms);
1590 
1591     s->have_aclint = value;
1592 }
1593 
1594 static HotplugHandler *virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
1595                                                         DeviceState *dev)
1596 {
1597     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1598 
1599     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
1600         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
1601     }
1602     return NULL;
1603 }
1604 
1605 static void virt_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1606                                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1607 {
1608     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1609 
1610     if (s->platform_bus_dev) {
1611         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(s);
1612 
1613         if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
1614             platform_bus_link_device(PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(s->platform_bus_dev),
1615                                      SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev));
1616         }
1617     }
1618 }
1619 
1620 static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1621 {
1622     char str[128];
1623     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1624     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
1625 
1626     mc->desc = "RISC-V VirtIO board";
1627     mc->init = virt_machine_init;
1628     mc->max_cpus = VIRT_CPUS_MAX;
1629     mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE;
1630     mc->pci_allow_0_address = true;
1631     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = riscv_numa_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
1632     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = riscv_numa_cpu_index_to_props;
1633     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = riscv_numa_get_default_cpu_node_id;
1634     mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
1635     mc->default_ram_id = "riscv_virt_board.ram";
1636     assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
1637     mc->get_hotplug_handler = virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler;
1638 
1639     hc->plug = virt_machine_device_plug_cb;
1640 
1641     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
1642 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1643     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_TPM_TIS_SYSBUS);
1644 #endif
1645 
1646     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "aclint", virt_get_aclint,
1647                                    virt_set_aclint);
1648     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aclint",
1649                                           "Set on/off to enable/disable "
1650                                           "emulating ACLINT devices");
1651 
1652     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "aia", virt_get_aia,
1653                                   virt_set_aia);
1654     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aia",
1655                                           "Set type of AIA interrupt "
1656                                           "conttoller. Valid values are "
1657                                           "none, aplic, and aplic-imsic.");
1658 
1659     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "aia-guests",
1660                                   virt_get_aia_guests,
1661                                   virt_set_aia_guests);
1662     sprintf(str, "Set number of guest MMIO pages for AIA IMSIC. Valid value "
1663                  "should be between 0 and %d.", VIRT_IRQCHIP_MAX_GUESTS);
1664     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "aia-guests", str);
1665 }
1666 
1667 static const TypeInfo virt_machine_typeinfo = {
1668     .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("virt"),
1669     .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
1670     .class_init = virt_machine_class_init,
1671     .instance_init = virt_machine_instance_init,
1672     .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVVirtState),
1673     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1674          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1675          { }
1676     },
1677 };
1678 
1679 static void virt_machine_init_register_types(void)
1680 {
1681     type_register_static(&virt_machine_typeinfo);
1682 }
1683 
1684 type_init(virt_machine_init_register_types)
1685