xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/virt.c (revision 37677d7d)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V VirtIO Board
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
5  *
6  * RISC-V machine with 16550a UART and VirtIO MMIO
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/units.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "hw/hw.h"
27 #include "hw/boards.h"
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
30 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
31 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
32 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
33 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_plic.h"
34 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_clint.h"
35 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_test.h"
36 #include "hw/riscv/virt.h"
37 #include "chardev/char.h"
38 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
39 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
40 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
41 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
42 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
43 #include "elf.h"
44 
45 #include <libfdt.h>
46 
47 static const struct MemmapEntry {
48     hwaddr base;
49     hwaddr size;
50 } virt_memmap[] = {
51     [VIRT_DEBUG] =       {        0x0,         0x100 },
52     [VIRT_MROM] =        {     0x1000,       0x11000 },
53     [VIRT_TEST] =        {   0x100000,        0x1000 },
54     [VIRT_CLINT] =       {  0x2000000,       0x10000 },
55     [VIRT_PLIC] =        {  0xc000000,     0x4000000 },
56     [VIRT_UART0] =       { 0x10000000,         0x100 },
57     [VIRT_VIRTIO] =      { 0x10001000,        0x1000 },
58     [VIRT_DRAM] =        { 0x80000000,           0x0 },
59     [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =   { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
60     [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =    { 0x03000000,    0x00010000 },
61     [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =   { 0x30000000,    0x10000000 },
62 };
63 
64 static target_ulong load_kernel(const char *kernel_filename)
65 {
66     uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_high;
67 
68     if (load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
69                  &kernel_entry, NULL, &kernel_high,
70                  0, EM_RISCV, 1, 0) < 0) {
71         error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
72         exit(1);
73     }
74     return kernel_entry;
75 }
76 
77 static hwaddr load_initrd(const char *filename, uint64_t mem_size,
78                           uint64_t kernel_entry, hwaddr *start)
79 {
80     int size;
81 
82     /* We want to put the initrd far enough into RAM that when the
83      * kernel is uncompressed it will not clobber the initrd. However
84      * on boards without much RAM we must ensure that we still leave
85      * enough room for a decent sized initrd, and on boards with large
86      * amounts of RAM we must avoid the initrd being so far up in RAM
87      * that it is outside lowmem and inaccessible to the kernel.
88      * So for boards with less  than 256MB of RAM we put the initrd
89      * halfway into RAM, and for boards with 256MB of RAM or more we put
90      * the initrd at 128MB.
91      */
92     *start = kernel_entry + MIN(mem_size / 2, 128 * MiB);
93 
94     size = load_ramdisk(filename, *start, mem_size - *start);
95     if (size == -1) {
96         size = load_image_targphys(filename, *start, mem_size - *start);
97         if (size == -1) {
98             error_report("could not load ramdisk '%s'", filename);
99             exit(1);
100         }
101     }
102     return *start + size;
103 }
104 
105 static void create_pcie_irq_map(void *fdt, char *nodename,
106                                 uint32_t plic_phandle)
107 {
108     int pin, dev;
109     uint32_t
110         full_irq_map[GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS * FDT_INT_MAP_WIDTH] = {};
111     uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map;
112 
113     /* This code creates a standard swizzle of interrupts such that
114      * each device's first interrupt is based on it's PCI_SLOT number.
115      * (See pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn())
116      *
117      * We only need one entry per interrupt in the table (not one per
118      * possible slot) seeing the interrupt-map-mask will allow the table
119      * to wrap to any number of devices.
120      */
121     for (dev = 0; dev < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; dev++) {
122         int devfn = dev * 0x8;
123 
124         for (pin = 0; pin < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; pin++) {
125             int irq_nr = PCIE_IRQ + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % GPEX_NUM_IRQS);
126             int i = 0;
127 
128             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(devfn << 8);
129 
130             i += FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS;
131             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(pin + 1);
132 
133             i += FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS;
134             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(plic_phandle);
135 
136             i += FDT_PLIC_ADDR_CELLS;
137             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(irq_nr);
138 
139             irq_map += FDT_INT_MAP_WIDTH;
140         }
141     }
142 
143     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map",
144                      full_irq_map, sizeof(full_irq_map));
145 
146     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask",
147                            0x1800, 0, 0, 0x7);
148 }
149 
150 static void *create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
151     uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline)
152 {
153     void *fdt;
154     int cpu;
155     uint32_t *cells;
156     char *nodename;
157     uint32_t plic_phandle, phandle = 1;
158     int i;
159 
160     fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
161     if (!fdt) {
162         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
163         exit(1);
164     }
165 
166     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "riscv-virtio,qemu");
167     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "riscv-virtio");
168     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
169     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
170 
171     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
172     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
173     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
174     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
175     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
176 
177     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
178         (long)memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base);
179     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
180     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
181         memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base >> 32, memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
182         mem_size >> 32, mem_size);
183     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
184     g_free(nodename);
185 
186     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
187     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
188                           SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
189     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
190     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
191 
192     for (cpu = s->soc.num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
193         int cpu_phandle = phandle++;
194         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
195         char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
196         char *isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.harts[cpu]);
197         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
198         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
199                               VIRT_CLOCK_FREQ);
200         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
201         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", isa);
202         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
203         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "status", "okay");
204         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
205         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
206         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc);
207         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
208         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "linux,phandle", cpu_phandle);
209         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
210         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
211         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
212         g_free(isa);
213         g_free(intc);
214         g_free(nodename);
215     }
216 
217     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc.num_harts * 4);
218     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc.num_harts; cpu++) {
219         nodename =
220             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
221         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
222         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
223         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
224         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
225         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
226         g_free(nodename);
227     }
228     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
229         (long)memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base);
230     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
231     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,clint0");
232     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
233         0x0, memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base,
234         0x0, memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size);
235     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
236         cells, s->soc.num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
237     g_free(cells);
238     g_free(nodename);
239 
240     plic_phandle = phandle++;
241     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc.num_harts * 4);
242     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc.num_harts; cpu++) {
243         nodename =
244             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
245         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
246         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
247         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
248         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
249         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
250         g_free(nodename);
251     }
252     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%lx",
253         (long)memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base);
254     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
255     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells",
256                            FDT_PLIC_ADDR_CELLS);
257     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells",
258                           FDT_PLIC_INT_CELLS);
259     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,plic0");
260     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
261     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
262         cells, s->soc.num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
263     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
264         0x0, memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base,
265         0x0, memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
266     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
267     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,max-priority", 7);
268     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,ndev", VIRTIO_NDEV);
269     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "phandle", plic_phandle);
270     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "linux,phandle", plic_phandle);
271     plic_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
272     g_free(cells);
273     g_free(nodename);
274 
275     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
276         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/virtio_mmio@%lx",
277             (long)(memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size));
278         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
279         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "virtio,mmio");
280         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
281             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
282             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size);
283         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
284         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", VIRTIO_IRQ + i);
285         g_free(nodename);
286     }
287 
288     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pci@%lx",
289         (long) memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base);
290     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
291     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells",
292                            FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS);
293     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells",
294                            FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS);
295     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0x2);
296     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
297                             "pci-host-ecam-generic");
298     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "pci");
299     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
300     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "bus-range", 0,
301                            memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base /
302                                PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN - 1);
303     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
304     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
305                            0, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
306     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(fdt, nodename, "ranges",
307         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0,
308         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size,
309         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO,
310         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
311         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size);
312     create_pcie_irq_map(fdt, nodename, plic_phandle);
313     g_free(nodename);
314 
315     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/test@%lx",
316         (long)memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
317     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
318     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,test0");
319     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
320         0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].base,
321         0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].size);
322     g_free(nodename);
323 
324     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/uart@%lx",
325         (long)memmap[VIRT_UART0].base);
326     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
327     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "ns16550a");
328     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
329         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
330         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].size);
331     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency", 3686400);
332         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
333         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ);
334 
335     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
336     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
337     if (cmdline) {
338         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
339     }
340     g_free(nodename);
341 
342     return fdt;
343 }
344 
345 
346 static inline DeviceState *gpex_pcie_init(MemoryRegion *sys_mem,
347                                           hwaddr ecam_base, hwaddr ecam_size,
348                                           hwaddr mmio_base, hwaddr mmio_size,
349                                           hwaddr pio_base,
350                                           DeviceState *plic, bool link_up)
351 {
352     DeviceState *dev;
353     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg;
354     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
355     qemu_irq irq;
356     int i;
357 
358     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
359 
360     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
361 
362     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
363     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
364     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
365                              ecam_reg, 0, ecam_size);
366     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), ecam_base, ecam_alias);
367 
368     mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
369     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
370     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
371                              mmio_reg, mmio_base, mmio_size);
372     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), mmio_base, mmio_alias);
373 
374     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, pio_base);
375 
376     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
377         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(plic, PCIE_IRQ + i);
378 
379         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
380         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ + i);
381     }
382 
383     return dev;
384 }
385 
386 static void riscv_virt_board_init(MachineState *machine)
387 {
388     const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
389 
390     RISCVVirtState *s = g_new0(RISCVVirtState, 1);
391     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
392     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
393     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
394     char *plic_hart_config;
395     size_t plic_hart_config_len;
396     int i;
397     void *fdt;
398 
399     /* Initialize SOC */
400     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc, sizeof(s->soc),
401                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY, &error_abort, NULL);
402     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc), machine->cpu_type, "cpu-type",
403                             &error_abort);
404     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc), smp_cpus, "num-harts",
405                             &error_abort);
406     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->soc), true, "realized",
407                             &error_abort);
408 
409     /* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
410     memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.ram",
411                            machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
412     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
413         main_mem);
414 
415     /* create device tree */
416     fdt = create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline);
417 
418     /* boot rom */
419     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.mrom",
420                            memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
421     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
422                                 mask_rom);
423 
424     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
425         uint64_t kernel_entry = load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename);
426 
427         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
428             hwaddr start;
429             hwaddr end = load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
430                                      machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
431                                      &start);
432             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen",
433                                   "linux,initrd-start", start);
434             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
435                                   end);
436         }
437     }
438 
439     /* reset vector */
440     uint32_t reset_vec[8] = {
441         0x00000297,                  /* 1:  auipc  t0, %pcrel_hi(dtb) */
442         0x02028593,                  /*     addi   a1, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
443         0xf1402573,                  /*     csrr   a0, mhartid  */
444 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
445         0x0182a283,                  /*     lw     t0, 24(t0) */
446 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
447         0x0182b283,                  /*     ld     t0, 24(t0) */
448 #endif
449         0x00028067,                  /*     jr     t0 */
450         0x00000000,
451         memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,      /* start: .dword memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base */
452         0x00000000,
453                                      /* dtb: */
454     };
455 
456     /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
457     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(reset_vec) >> 2; i++) {
458         reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
459     }
460     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
461                           memmap[VIRT_MROM].base, &address_space_memory);
462 
463     /* copy in the device tree */
464     if (fdt_pack(s->fdt) || fdt_totalsize(s->fdt) >
465             memmap[VIRT_MROM].size - sizeof(reset_vec)) {
466         error_report("not enough space to store device-tree");
467         exit(1);
468     }
469     qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(s->fdt, fdt_totalsize(s->fdt));
470     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.fdt", s->fdt, fdt_totalsize(s->fdt),
471                           memmap[VIRT_MROM].base + sizeof(reset_vec),
472                           &address_space_memory);
473 
474     /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
475     plic_hart_config_len = (strlen(VIRT_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1) * smp_cpus;
476     plic_hart_config = g_malloc0(plic_hart_config_len);
477     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
478         if (i != 0) {
479             strncat(plic_hart_config, ",", plic_hart_config_len);
480         }
481         strncat(plic_hart_config, VIRT_PLIC_HART_CONFIG, plic_hart_config_len);
482         plic_hart_config_len -= (strlen(VIRT_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1);
483     }
484 
485     /* MMIO */
486     s->plic = sifive_plic_create(memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base,
487         plic_hart_config,
488         VIRT_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
489         VIRT_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
490         VIRT_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
491         VIRT_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
492         VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
493         VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
494         VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
495         VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
496         memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
497     sifive_clint_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base,
498         memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size, smp_cpus,
499         SIFIVE_SIP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIMECMP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIME_BASE);
500     sifive_test_create(memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
501 
502     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
503         sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
504             memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
505             qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), VIRTIO_IRQ + i));
506     }
507 
508     gpex_pcie_init(system_memory,
509                          memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
510                          memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size,
511                          memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
512                          memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
513                          memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base,
514                          DEVICE(s->plic), true);
515 
516     serial_mm_init(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
517         0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), UART0_IRQ), 399193,
518         serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
519 
520     g_free(plic_hart_config);
521 }
522 
523 static void riscv_virt_board_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
524 {
525     mc->desc = "RISC-V VirtIO Board (Privileged ISA v1.10)";
526     mc->init = riscv_virt_board_init;
527     mc->max_cpus = 8; /* hardcoded limit in BBL */
528     mc->default_cpu_type = VIRT_CPU;
529 }
530 
531 DEFINE_MACHINE("virt", riscv_virt_board_machine_init)
532