xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/virt.c (revision 135b03cb)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V VirtIO Board
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
5  *
6  * RISC-V machine with 16550a UART and VirtIO MMIO
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/units.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "hw/boards.h"
27 #include "hw/loader.h"
28 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
29 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
30 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
31 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
32 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_plic.h"
33 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_clint.h"
34 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_test.h"
35 #include "hw/riscv/virt.h"
36 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
37 #include "chardev/char.h"
38 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
39 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
42 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
43 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
44 
45 #include <libfdt.h>
46 
47 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
48 # define BIOS_FILENAME "opensbi-riscv32-virt-fw_jump.bin"
49 #else
50 # define BIOS_FILENAME "opensbi-riscv64-virt-fw_jump.bin"
51 #endif
52 
53 static const struct MemmapEntry {
54     hwaddr base;
55     hwaddr size;
56 } virt_memmap[] = {
57     [VIRT_DEBUG] =       {        0x0,         0x100 },
58     [VIRT_MROM] =        {     0x1000,       0x11000 },
59     [VIRT_TEST] =        {   0x100000,        0x1000 },
60     [VIRT_CLINT] =       {  0x2000000,       0x10000 },
61     [VIRT_PLIC] =        {  0xc000000,     0x4000000 },
62     [VIRT_UART0] =       { 0x10000000,         0x100 },
63     [VIRT_VIRTIO] =      { 0x10001000,        0x1000 },
64     [VIRT_DRAM] =        { 0x80000000,           0x0 },
65     [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =   { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
66     [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =    { 0x03000000,    0x00010000 },
67     [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =   { 0x30000000,    0x10000000 },
68 };
69 
70 static void create_pcie_irq_map(void *fdt, char *nodename,
71                                 uint32_t plic_phandle)
72 {
73     int pin, dev;
74     uint32_t
75         full_irq_map[GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS * FDT_INT_MAP_WIDTH] = {};
76     uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map;
77 
78     /* This code creates a standard swizzle of interrupts such that
79      * each device's first interrupt is based on it's PCI_SLOT number.
80      * (See pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn())
81      *
82      * We only need one entry per interrupt in the table (not one per
83      * possible slot) seeing the interrupt-map-mask will allow the table
84      * to wrap to any number of devices.
85      */
86     for (dev = 0; dev < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; dev++) {
87         int devfn = dev * 0x8;
88 
89         for (pin = 0; pin < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; pin++) {
90             int irq_nr = PCIE_IRQ + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % GPEX_NUM_IRQS);
91             int i = 0;
92 
93             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(devfn << 8);
94 
95             i += FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS;
96             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(pin + 1);
97 
98             i += FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS;
99             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(plic_phandle);
100 
101             i += FDT_PLIC_ADDR_CELLS;
102             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(irq_nr);
103 
104             irq_map += FDT_INT_MAP_WIDTH;
105         }
106     }
107 
108     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map",
109                      full_irq_map, sizeof(full_irq_map));
110 
111     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask",
112                            0x1800, 0, 0, 0x7);
113 }
114 
115 static void *create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
116     uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline)
117 {
118     void *fdt;
119     int cpu;
120     uint32_t *cells;
121     char *nodename;
122     uint32_t plic_phandle, phandle = 1;
123     int i;
124 
125     fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
126     if (!fdt) {
127         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
128         exit(1);
129     }
130 
131     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "riscv-virtio,qemu");
132     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "riscv-virtio");
133     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
134     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
135 
136     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
137     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
138     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
139     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
140     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
141 
142     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
143         (long)memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base);
144     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
145     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
146         memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base >> 32, memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
147         mem_size >> 32, mem_size);
148     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
149     g_free(nodename);
150 
151     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
152     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
153                           SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
154     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
155     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
156 
157     for (cpu = s->soc.num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
158         int cpu_phandle = phandle++;
159         int intc_phandle;
160         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
161         char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
162         char *isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.harts[cpu]);
163         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
164         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
165                               VIRT_CLOCK_FREQ);
166         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
167         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", isa);
168         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
169         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "status", "okay");
170         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
171         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
172         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
173         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "linux,phandle", cpu_phandle);
174         intc_phandle = phandle++;
175         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc);
176         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "phandle", intc_phandle);
177         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "linux,phandle", intc_phandle);
178         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
179         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
180         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
181         g_free(isa);
182         g_free(intc);
183         g_free(nodename);
184     }
185 
186     /* Add cpu-topology node */
187     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
188     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map/cluster0");
189     for (cpu = s->soc.num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
190         char *core_nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu-map/cluster0/core%d",
191                                               cpu);
192         char *cpu_nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
193         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, cpu_nodename);
194         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, core_nodename);
195         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, core_nodename, "cpu", intc_phandle);
196         g_free(core_nodename);
197         g_free(cpu_nodename);
198     }
199 
200     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc.num_harts * 4);
201     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc.num_harts; cpu++) {
202         nodename =
203             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
204         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
205         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
206         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
207         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
208         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
209         g_free(nodename);
210     }
211     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
212         (long)memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base);
213     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
214     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,clint0");
215     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
216         0x0, memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base,
217         0x0, memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size);
218     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
219         cells, s->soc.num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
220     g_free(cells);
221     g_free(nodename);
222 
223     plic_phandle = phandle++;
224     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc.num_harts * 4);
225     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc.num_harts; cpu++) {
226         nodename =
227             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
228         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
229         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
230         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
231         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
232         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
233         g_free(nodename);
234     }
235     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%lx",
236         (long)memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base);
237     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
238     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells",
239                            FDT_PLIC_ADDR_CELLS);
240     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells",
241                           FDT_PLIC_INT_CELLS);
242     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,plic0");
243     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
244     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
245         cells, s->soc.num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
246     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
247         0x0, memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base,
248         0x0, memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
249     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
250     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,max-priority", 7);
251     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,ndev", VIRTIO_NDEV);
252     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "phandle", plic_phandle);
253     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "linux,phandle", plic_phandle);
254     plic_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
255     g_free(cells);
256     g_free(nodename);
257 
258     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
259         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/virtio_mmio@%lx",
260             (long)(memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size));
261         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
262         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "virtio,mmio");
263         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
264             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
265             0x0, memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size);
266         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
267         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", VIRTIO_IRQ + i);
268         g_free(nodename);
269     }
270 
271     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pci@%lx",
272         (long) memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base);
273     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
274     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells",
275                            FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS);
276     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells",
277                            FDT_PCI_INT_CELLS);
278     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0x2);
279     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
280                             "pci-host-ecam-generic");
281     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "pci");
282     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
283     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "bus-range", 0,
284                            memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size /
285                                PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN - 1);
286     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
287     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
288                            0, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
289     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(fdt, nodename, "ranges",
290         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0,
291         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size,
292         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO,
293         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
294         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size);
295     create_pcie_irq_map(fdt, nodename, plic_phandle);
296     g_free(nodename);
297 
298     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/test@%lx",
299         (long)memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
300     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
301     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,test0");
302     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
303         0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].base,
304         0x0, memmap[VIRT_TEST].size);
305     g_free(nodename);
306 
307     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/uart@%lx",
308         (long)memmap[VIRT_UART0].base);
309     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
310     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "ns16550a");
311     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
312         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
313         0x0, memmap[VIRT_UART0].size);
314     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency", 3686400);
315         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
316         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", UART0_IRQ);
317 
318     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
319     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
320     if (cmdline) {
321         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
322     }
323     g_free(nodename);
324 
325     return fdt;
326 }
327 
328 
329 static inline DeviceState *gpex_pcie_init(MemoryRegion *sys_mem,
330                                           hwaddr ecam_base, hwaddr ecam_size,
331                                           hwaddr mmio_base, hwaddr mmio_size,
332                                           hwaddr pio_base,
333                                           DeviceState *plic, bool link_up)
334 {
335     DeviceState *dev;
336     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg;
337     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
338     qemu_irq irq;
339     int i;
340 
341     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
342 
343     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
344 
345     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
346     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
347     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
348                              ecam_reg, 0, ecam_size);
349     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), ecam_base, ecam_alias);
350 
351     mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
352     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
353     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
354                              mmio_reg, mmio_base, mmio_size);
355     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), mmio_base, mmio_alias);
356 
357     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, pio_base);
358 
359     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
360         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(plic, PCIE_IRQ + i);
361 
362         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
363         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ + i);
364     }
365 
366     return dev;
367 }
368 
369 static void riscv_virt_board_init(MachineState *machine)
370 {
371     const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
372 
373     RISCVVirtState *s = g_new0(RISCVVirtState, 1);
374     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
375     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
376     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
377     char *plic_hart_config;
378     size_t plic_hart_config_len;
379     int i;
380     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
381     void *fdt;
382 
383     /* Initialize SOC */
384     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc, sizeof(s->soc),
385                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY, &error_abort, NULL);
386     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc), machine->cpu_type, "cpu-type",
387                             &error_abort);
388     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc), smp_cpus, "num-harts",
389                             &error_abort);
390     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->soc), true, "realized",
391                             &error_abort);
392 
393     /* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
394     memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.ram",
395                            machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
396     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
397         main_mem);
398 
399     /* create device tree */
400     fdt = create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline);
401 
402     /* boot rom */
403     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.mrom",
404                            memmap[VIRT_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
405     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_MROM].base,
406                                 mask_rom);
407 
408     riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine, BIOS_FILENAME,
409                                  memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base);
410 
411     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
412         uint64_t kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename);
413 
414         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
415             hwaddr start;
416             hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
417                                            machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
418                                            &start);
419             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen",
420                                   "linux,initrd-start", start);
421             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
422                                   end);
423         }
424     }
425 
426     /* reset vector */
427     uint32_t reset_vec[8] = {
428         0x00000297,                  /* 1:  auipc  t0, %pcrel_hi(dtb) */
429         0x02028593,                  /*     addi   a1, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
430         0xf1402573,                  /*     csrr   a0, mhartid  */
431 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
432         0x0182a283,                  /*     lw     t0, 24(t0) */
433 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
434         0x0182b283,                  /*     ld     t0, 24(t0) */
435 #endif
436         0x00028067,                  /*     jr     t0 */
437         0x00000000,
438         memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,      /* start: .dword memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base */
439         0x00000000,
440                                      /* dtb: */
441     };
442 
443     /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
444     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(reset_vec) >> 2; i++) {
445         reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
446     }
447     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
448                           memmap[VIRT_MROM].base, &address_space_memory);
449 
450     /* copy in the device tree */
451     if (fdt_pack(s->fdt) || fdt_totalsize(s->fdt) >
452             memmap[VIRT_MROM].size - sizeof(reset_vec)) {
453         error_report("not enough space to store device-tree");
454         exit(1);
455     }
456     qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(s->fdt, fdt_totalsize(s->fdt));
457     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.fdt", s->fdt, fdt_totalsize(s->fdt),
458                           memmap[VIRT_MROM].base + sizeof(reset_vec),
459                           &address_space_memory);
460 
461     /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
462     plic_hart_config_len = (strlen(VIRT_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1) * smp_cpus;
463     plic_hart_config = g_malloc0(plic_hart_config_len);
464     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
465         if (i != 0) {
466             strncat(plic_hart_config, ",", plic_hart_config_len);
467         }
468         strncat(plic_hart_config, VIRT_PLIC_HART_CONFIG, plic_hart_config_len);
469         plic_hart_config_len -= (strlen(VIRT_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1);
470     }
471 
472     /* MMIO */
473     s->plic = sifive_plic_create(memmap[VIRT_PLIC].base,
474         plic_hart_config,
475         VIRT_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
476         VIRT_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
477         VIRT_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
478         VIRT_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
479         VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
480         VIRT_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
481         VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
482         VIRT_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
483         memmap[VIRT_PLIC].size);
484     sifive_clint_create(memmap[VIRT_CLINT].base,
485         memmap[VIRT_CLINT].size, smp_cpus,
486         SIFIVE_SIP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIMECMP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIME_BASE);
487     sifive_test_create(memmap[VIRT_TEST].base);
488 
489     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_COUNT; i++) {
490         sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
491             memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].base + i * memmap[VIRT_VIRTIO].size,
492             qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), VIRTIO_IRQ + i));
493     }
494 
495     gpex_pcie_init(system_memory,
496                          memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
497                          memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size,
498                          memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
499                          memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
500                          memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base,
501                          DEVICE(s->plic), true);
502 
503     serial_mm_init(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
504         0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), UART0_IRQ), 399193,
505         serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
506 
507     g_free(plic_hart_config);
508 }
509 
510 static void riscv_virt_board_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
511 {
512     mc->desc = "RISC-V VirtIO Board (Privileged ISA v1.10)";
513     mc->init = riscv_virt_board_init;
514     mc->max_cpus = 8; /* hardcoded limit in BBL */
515     mc->default_cpu_type = VIRT_CPU;
516 }
517 
518 DEFINE_MACHINE("virt", riscv_virt_board_machine_init)
519