xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c (revision e6203636)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V Board Compatible with SiFive Freedom U SDK
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2019 Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * Provides a board compatible with the SiFive Freedom U SDK:
9  *
10  * 0) UART
11  * 1) CLINT (Core Level Interruptor)
12  * 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
13  * 3) PRCI (Power, Reset, Clock, Interrupt)
14  * 4) GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output Controller)
15  * 5) OTP (One-Time Programmable) memory with stored serial number
16  * 6) GEM (Gigabit Ethernet Controller) and management block
17  * 7) DMA (Direct Memory Access Controller)
18  * 8) SPI0 connected to an SPI flash
19  * 9) SPI2 connected to an SD card
20  * 10) PWM0 and PWM1
21  *
22  * This board currently generates devicetree dynamically that indicates at least
23  * two harts and up to five harts.
24  *
25  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
26  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
27  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
28  *
29  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
30  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
31  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
32  * more details.
33  *
34  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
35  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
36  */
37 
38 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
39 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
40 #include "qapi/error.h"
41 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
42 #include "hw/boards.h"
43 #include "hw/irq.h"
44 #include "hw/loader.h"
45 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
46 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
47 #include "hw/cpu/cluster.h"
48 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
49 #include "hw/sd/sd.h"
50 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
51 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
52 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
53 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_u.h"
54 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
55 #include "hw/char/sifive_uart.h"
56 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
57 #include "hw/intc/sifive_plic.h"
58 #include "chardev/char.h"
59 #include "net/eth.h"
60 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
61 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
62 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
63 
64 #include <libfdt.h>
65 
66 /* CLINT timebase frequency */
67 #define CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ 1000000
68 
69 static const MemMapEntry sifive_u_memmap[] = {
70     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DEBUG] =    {        0x0,      0x100 },
71     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM] =     {     0x1000,     0xf000 },
72     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
73     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC] =     {  0x2010000,     0x1000 },
74     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA] =     {  0x3000000,   0x100000 },
75     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM] =    {  0x8000000,  0x2000000 },
76     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC] =     {  0xc000000,  0x4000000 },
77     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI] =     { 0x10000000,     0x1000 },
78     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0] =    { 0x10010000,     0x1000 },
79     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1] =    { 0x10011000,     0x1000 },
80     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0] =     { 0x10020000,     0x1000 },
81     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1] =     { 0x10021000,     0x1000 },
82     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0] =    { 0x10040000,     0x1000 },
83     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2] =    { 0x10050000,     0x1000 },
84     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO] =     { 0x10060000,     0x1000 },
85     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP] =      { 0x10070000,     0x1000 },
86     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM] =      { 0x10090000,     0x2000 },
87     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT] = { 0x100a0000,     0x1000 },
88     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC] =      { 0x100b0000,    0x10000 },
89     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0] =   { 0x20000000, 0x10000000 },
90     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
91 };
92 
93 #define OTP_SERIAL          1
94 #define GEM_REVISION        0x10070109
95 
96 static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
97                        bool is_32_bit)
98 {
99     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
100     uint64_t mem_size = ms->ram_size;
101     void *fdt;
102     int cpu;
103     uint32_t *cells;
104     char *nodename;
105     uint32_t plic_phandle, prci_phandle, gpio_phandle, phandle = 1;
106     uint32_t hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle, phy_phandle;
107     static const char * const ethclk_names[2] = { "pclk", "hclk" };
108     static const char * const clint_compat[2] = {
109         "sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0"
110     };
111     static const char * const plic_compat[2] = {
112         "sifive,plic-1.0.0", "riscv,plic0"
113     };
114 
115     fdt = ms->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
116     if (!fdt) {
117         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
118         exit(1);
119     }
120 
121     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "SiFive HiFive Unleashed A00");
122     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible",
123                             "sifive,hifive-unleashed-a00");
124     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
125     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
126 
127     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
128     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
129     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
130     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
131     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
132 
133     hfclk_phandle = phandle++;
134     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/hfclk");
135     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
136     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", hfclk_phandle);
137     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "hfclk");
138     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
139         SIFIVE_U_HFCLK_FREQ);
140     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
141     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
142     g_free(nodename);
143 
144     rtcclk_phandle = phandle++;
145     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/rtcclk");
146     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
147     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", rtcclk_phandle);
148     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "rtcclk");
149     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
150         SIFIVE_U_RTCCLK_FREQ);
151     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
152     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
153     g_free(nodename);
154 
155     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
156         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base);
157     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
158     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
159         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base >> 32, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
160         mem_size >> 32, mem_size);
161     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
162     g_free(nodename);
163 
164     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
165     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
166         CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
167     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
168     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
169 
170     for (cpu = ms->smp.cpus - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
171         int cpu_phandle = phandle++;
172         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
173         char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
174         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
175         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have mmu */
176         if (cpu != 0) {
177             if (is_32_bit) {
178                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv32");
179             } else {
180                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
181             }
182             riscv_isa_write_fdt(&s->soc.u_cpus.harts[cpu - 1], fdt, nodename);
183         } else {
184             riscv_isa_write_fdt(&s->soc.e_cpus.harts[0], fdt, nodename);
185         }
186         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
187         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "status", "okay");
188         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
189         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
190         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc);
191         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
192         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
193         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
194         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
195         g_free(intc);
196         g_free(nodename);
197     }
198 
199     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4);
200     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
201         nodename =
202             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
203         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
204         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
205         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
206         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
207         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
208         g_free(nodename);
209     }
210     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
211         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base);
212     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
213     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
214         (char **)&clint_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat));
215     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
216         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base,
217         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].size);
218     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
219         cells, ms->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
220     g_free(cells);
221     g_free(nodename);
222 
223     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/otp@%lx",
224         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base);
225     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
226     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "fuse-count", SIFIVE_U_OTP_REG_SIZE);
227     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
228         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base,
229         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].size);
230     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
231         "sifive,fu540-c000-otp");
232     g_free(nodename);
233 
234     prci_phandle = phandle++;
235     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clock-controller@%lx",
236         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base);
237     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
238     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", prci_phandle);
239     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x1);
240     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
241         hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle);
242     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
243         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base,
244         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].size);
245     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
246         "sifive,fu540-c000-prci");
247     g_free(nodename);
248 
249     plic_phandle = phandle++;
250     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2);
251     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
252         nodename =
253             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
254         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
255         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have S-mode */
256         if (cpu == 0) {
257             cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
258             cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
259         } else {
260             cells[cpu * 4 - 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
261             cells[cpu * 4 - 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
262             cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
263             cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
264         }
265         g_free(nodename);
266     }
267     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%lx",
268         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base);
269     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
270     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
271     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
272         (char **)&plic_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(plic_compat));
273     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
274     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
275         cells, (ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2) * sizeof(uint32_t));
276     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
277         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base,
278         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].size);
279     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,ndev",
280                           SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES - 1);
281     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", plic_phandle);
282     plic_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
283     g_free(cells);
284     g_free(nodename);
285 
286     gpio_phandle = phandle++;
287     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/gpio@%lx",
288         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base);
289     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
290     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", gpio_phandle);
291     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
292         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
293     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
294     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
295     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#gpio-cells", 2);
296     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0);
297     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
298         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base,
299         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].size);
300     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ0,
301         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ3,
302         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ4, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ5, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ6,
303         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ7, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ8, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ9,
304         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ10, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ11, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ12,
305         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ13, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ14, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ15);
306     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
307     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,gpio0");
308     g_free(nodename);
309 
310     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/gpio-restart");
311     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
312     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "gpios", gpio_phandle, 10, 1);
313     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "gpio-restart");
314     g_free(nodename);
315 
316     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/dma@%lx",
317         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base);
318     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
319     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#dma-cells", 1);
320     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
321         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ2,
322         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ3, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ4, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ5,
323         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ6, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ7);
324     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
325     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
326         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base,
327         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].size);
328     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
329                             "sifive,fu540-c000-pdma");
330     g_free(nodename);
331 
332     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/cache-controller@%lx",
333         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base);
334     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
335     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
336         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base,
337         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].size);
338     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
339         SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ2);
340     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
341     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "cache-unified", NULL, 0);
342     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-size", 2097152);
343     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-sets", 1024);
344     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-level", 2);
345     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-block-size", 64);
346     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
347                             "sifive,fu540-c000-ccache");
348     g_free(nodename);
349 
350     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx",
351         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
352     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
353     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
354     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
355     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
356         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
357     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_QSPI2_IRQ);
358     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
359     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
360         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base,
361         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].size);
362     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,spi0");
363     g_free(nodename);
364 
365     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx/mmc@0",
366         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
367     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
368     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "disable-wp", NULL, 0);
369     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "voltage-ranges", 3300, 3300);
370     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-max-frequency", 20000000);
371     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0);
372     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "mmc-spi-slot");
373     g_free(nodename);
374 
375     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx",
376         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
377     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
378     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
379     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
380     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
381         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
382     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_QSPI0_IRQ);
383     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
384     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
385         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base,
386         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].size);
387     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,spi0");
388     g_free(nodename);
389 
390     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx/flash@0",
391         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
392     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
393     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-rx-bus-width", 4);
394     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-tx-bus-width", 4);
395     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "m25p,fast-read", NULL, 0);
396     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-max-frequency", 50000000);
397     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0);
398     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "jedec,spi-nor");
399     g_free(nodename);
400 
401     phy_phandle = phandle++;
402     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx",
403         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
404     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
405     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
406         "sifive,fu540-c000-gem");
407     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
408         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base,
409         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].size,
410         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].base,
411         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].size);
412     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
413     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "phy-mode", "gmii");
414     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phy-handle", phy_phandle);
415     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
416     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ);
417     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
418         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL, prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL);
419     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "clock-names",
420         (char **)&ethclk_names, ARRAY_SIZE(ethclk_names));
421     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "local-mac-address",
422         s->soc.gem.conf.macaddr.a, ETH_ALEN);
423     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
424     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
425 
426     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
427     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "ethernet0", nodename);
428 
429     g_free(nodename);
430 
431     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx/ethernet-phy@0",
432         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
433     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
434     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", phy_phandle);
435     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0);
436     g_free(nodename);
437 
438     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pwm@%lx",
439         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].base);
440     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
441     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,pwm0");
442     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
443         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].base,
444         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].size);
445     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
446     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
447                            SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ1,
448                            SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ3);
449     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
450                            prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
451     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#pwm-cells", 0);
452     g_free(nodename);
453 
454     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pwm@%lx",
455         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1].base);
456     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
457     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,pwm0");
458     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
459         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1].base,
460         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1].size);
461     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
462     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
463                            SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ1,
464                            SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ3);
465     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
466                            prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
467     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#pwm-cells", 0);
468     g_free(nodename);
469 
470     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
471         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base);
472     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
473     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
474     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
475         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base,
476         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].size);
477     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
478         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
479     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
480     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ);
481 
482     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial1", nodename);
483     g_free(nodename);
484 
485     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
486         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base);
487     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
488     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
489     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
490         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base,
491         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].size);
492     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
493         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
494     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
495     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ);
496 
497     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
498     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
499     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial0", nodename);
500 
501     g_free(nodename);
502 }
503 
504 static void sifive_u_machine_reset(void *opaque, int n, int level)
505 {
506     /* gpio pin active low triggers reset */
507     if (!level) {
508         qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
509     }
510 }
511 
512 static void sifive_u_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
513 {
514     const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
515     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(machine);
516     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
517     MemoryRegion *flash0 = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
518     target_ulong start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base;
519     target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
520     const char *firmware_name;
521     uint32_t start_addr_hi32 = 0x00000000;
522     int i;
523     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
524     uint64_t kernel_entry;
525     DriveInfo *dinfo;
526     BlockBackend *blk;
527     DeviceState *flash_dev, *sd_dev, *card_dev;
528     qemu_irq flash_cs, sd_cs;
529 
530     /* Initialize SoC */
531     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc, TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC);
532     object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&s->soc), "serial", s->serial,
533                              &error_abort);
534     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc), "cpu-type", machine->cpu_type,
535                              &error_abort);
536     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->soc), NULL, &error_fatal);
537 
538     /* register RAM */
539     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
540                                 machine->ram);
541 
542     /* register QSPI0 Flash */
543     memory_region_init_ram(flash0, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.flash0",
544                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].size, &error_fatal);
545     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].base,
546                                 flash0);
547 
548     /* register gpio-restart */
549     qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&(s->soc.gpio)), 10,
550                           qemu_allocate_irq(sifive_u_machine_reset, NULL, 0));
551 
552     /* load/create device tree */
553     if (machine->dtb) {
554         machine->fdt = load_device_tree(machine->dtb, &s->fdt_size);
555         if (!machine->fdt) {
556             error_report("load_device_tree() failed");
557             exit(1);
558         }
559     } else {
560         create_fdt(s, memmap, riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus));
561     }
562 
563     if (s->start_in_flash) {
564         /*
565          * If start_in_flash property is given, assign s->msel to a value
566          * that representing booting from QSPI0 memory-mapped flash.
567          *
568          * This also means that when both start_in_flash and msel properties
569          * are given, start_in_flash takes the precedence over msel.
570          *
571          * Note this is to keep backward compatibility not to break existing
572          * users that use start_in_flash property.
573          */
574         s->msel = MSEL_MEMMAP_QSPI0_FLASH;
575     }
576 
577     switch (s->msel) {
578     case MSEL_MEMMAP_QSPI0_FLASH:
579         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].base;
580         break;
581     case MSEL_L2LIM_QSPI0_FLASH:
582     case MSEL_L2LIM_QSPI2_SD:
583         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].base;
584         break;
585     default:
586         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base;
587         break;
588     }
589 
590     firmware_name = riscv_default_firmware_name(&s->soc.u_cpus);
591     firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine, firmware_name,
592                                                      start_addr, NULL);
593 
594     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
595         kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc.u_cpus,
596                                                          firmware_end_addr);
597 
598         kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine, &s->soc.u_cpus,
599                                          kernel_start_addr, true, NULL);
600     } else {
601        /*
602         * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
603         * if kernel argument is not set.
604         */
605         kernel_entry = 0;
606     }
607 
608     fdt_load_addr = riscv_compute_fdt_addr(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
609                                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].size,
610                                            machine);
611     riscv_load_fdt(fdt_load_addr, machine->fdt);
612 
613     if (!riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
614         start_addr_hi32 = (uint64_t)start_addr >> 32;
615     }
616 
617     /* reset vector */
618     uint32_t reset_vec[12] = {
619         s->msel,                       /* MSEL pin state */
620         0x00000297,                    /* 1:  auipc  t0, %pcrel_hi(fw_dyn) */
621         0x02c28613,                    /*     addi   a2, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
622         0xf1402573,                    /*     csrr   a0, mhartid  */
623         0,
624         0,
625         0x00028067,                    /*     jr     t0 */
626         start_addr,                    /* start: .dword */
627         start_addr_hi32,
628         fdt_load_addr,                 /* fdt_laddr: .dword */
629         0x00000000,
630         0x00000000,
631                                        /* fw_dyn: */
632     };
633     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
634         reset_vec[4] = 0x0202a583;     /*     lw     a1, 32(t0) */
635         reset_vec[5] = 0x0182a283;     /*     lw     t0, 24(t0) */
636     } else {
637         reset_vec[4] = 0x0202b583;     /*     ld     a1, 32(t0) */
638         reset_vec[5] = 0x0182b283;     /*     ld     t0, 24(t0) */
639     }
640 
641 
642     /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
643     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reset_vec); i++) {
644         reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
645     }
646     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
647                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base, &address_space_memory);
648 
649     riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
650                                  memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size,
651                                  sizeof(reset_vec), kernel_entry);
652 
653     /* Connect an SPI flash to SPI0 */
654     flash_dev = qdev_new("is25wp256");
655     dinfo = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
656     if (dinfo) {
657         qdev_prop_set_drive_err(flash_dev, "drive",
658                                 blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
659                                 &error_fatal);
660     }
661     qdev_realize_and_unref(flash_dev, BUS(s->soc.spi0.spi), &error_fatal);
662 
663     flash_cs = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(flash_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
664     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc.spi0), 1, flash_cs);
665 
666     /* Connect an SD card to SPI2 */
667     sd_dev = ssi_create_peripheral(s->soc.spi2.spi, "ssi-sd");
668 
669     sd_cs = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(sd_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
670     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc.spi2), 1, sd_cs);
671 
672     dinfo = drive_get(IF_SD, 0, 0);
673     blk = dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL;
674     card_dev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD_SPI);
675     qdev_prop_set_drive_err(card_dev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
676     qdev_realize_and_unref(card_dev,
677                            qdev_get_child_bus(sd_dev, "sd-bus"),
678                            &error_fatal);
679 }
680 
681 static bool sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash(Object *obj, Error **errp)
682 {
683     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
684 
685     return s->start_in_flash;
686 }
687 
688 static void sifive_u_machine_set_start_in_flash(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
689 {
690     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
691 
692     s->start_in_flash = value;
693 }
694 
695 static void sifive_u_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
696 {
697     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
698 
699     s->start_in_flash = false;
700     s->msel = 0;
701     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "msel", &s->msel,
702                                    OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE);
703     object_property_set_description(obj, "msel",
704                                     "Mode Select (MSEL[3:0]) pin state");
705 
706     s->serial = OTP_SERIAL;
707     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "serial", &s->serial,
708                                    OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE);
709     object_property_set_description(obj, "serial", "Board serial number");
710 }
711 
712 static void sifive_u_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
713 {
714     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
715 
716     mc->desc = "RISC-V Board compatible with SiFive U SDK";
717     mc->init = sifive_u_machine_init;
718     mc->max_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + SIFIVE_U_COMPUTE_CPU_COUNT;
719     mc->min_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + 1;
720     mc->default_cpu_type = SIFIVE_U_CPU;
721     mc->default_cpus = mc->min_cpus;
722     mc->default_ram_id = "riscv.sifive.u.ram";
723 
724     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "start-in-flash",
725                                    sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash,
726                                    sifive_u_machine_set_start_in_flash);
727     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "start-in-flash",
728                                           "Set on to tell QEMU's ROM to jump to "
729                                           "flash. Otherwise QEMU will jump to DRAM "
730                                           "or L2LIM depending on the msel value");
731 }
732 
733 static const TypeInfo sifive_u_machine_typeinfo = {
734     .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("sifive_u"),
735     .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
736     .class_init = sifive_u_machine_class_init,
737     .instance_init = sifive_u_machine_instance_init,
738     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUState),
739 };
740 
741 static void sifive_u_machine_init_register_types(void)
742 {
743     type_register_static(&sifive_u_machine_typeinfo);
744 }
745 
746 type_init(sifive_u_machine_init_register_types)
747 
748 static void sifive_u_soc_instance_init(Object *obj)
749 {
750     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(obj);
751 
752     object_initialize_child(obj, "e-cluster", &s->e_cluster, TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER);
753     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), "cluster-id", 0);
754 
755     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->e_cluster), "e-cpus", &s->e_cpus,
756                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
757     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "num-harts", 1);
758     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "hartid-base", 0);
759     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "cpu-type", SIFIVE_E_CPU);
760     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "resetvec", 0x1004);
761 
762     object_initialize_child(obj, "u-cluster", &s->u_cluster, TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER);
763     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), "cluster-id", 1);
764 
765     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->u_cluster), "u-cpus", &s->u_cpus,
766                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
767 
768     object_initialize_child(obj, "prci", &s->prci, TYPE_SIFIVE_U_PRCI);
769     object_initialize_child(obj, "otp", &s->otp, TYPE_SIFIVE_U_OTP);
770     object_initialize_child(obj, "gem", &s->gem, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
771     object_initialize_child(obj, "gpio", &s->gpio, TYPE_SIFIVE_GPIO);
772     object_initialize_child(obj, "pdma", &s->dma, TYPE_SIFIVE_PDMA);
773     object_initialize_child(obj, "spi0", &s->spi0, TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI);
774     object_initialize_child(obj, "spi2", &s->spi2, TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI);
775     object_initialize_child(obj, "pwm0", &s->pwm[0], TYPE_SIFIVE_PWM);
776     object_initialize_child(obj, "pwm1", &s->pwm[1], TYPE_SIFIVE_PWM);
777 }
778 
779 static void sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
780 {
781     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
782     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(dev);
783     const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
784     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
785     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
786     MemoryRegion *l2lim_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
787     char *plic_hart_config;
788     int i, j;
789 
790     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "num-harts", ms->smp.cpus - 1);
791     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "hartid-base", 1);
792     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "cpu-type", s->cpu_type);
793     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "resetvec", 0x1004);
794 
795     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), &error_fatal);
796     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), &error_fatal);
797     /*
798      * The cluster must be realized after the RISC-V hart array container,
799      * as the container's CPU object is only created on realize, and the
800      * CPU must exist and have been parented into the cluster before the
801      * cluster is realized.
802      */
803     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), NULL, &error_abort);
804     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), NULL, &error_abort);
805 
806     /* boot rom */
807     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, OBJECT(dev), "riscv.sifive.u.mrom",
808                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
809     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
810                                 mask_rom);
811 
812     /*
813      * Add L2-LIM at reset size.
814      * This should be reduced in size as the L2 Cache Controller WayEnable
815      * register is incremented. Unfortunately I don't see a nice (or any) way
816      * to handle reducing or blocking out the L2 LIM while still allowing it
817      * be re returned to all enabled after a reset. For the time being, just
818      * leave it enabled all the time. This won't break anything, but will be
819      * too generous to misbehaving guests.
820      */
821     memory_region_init_ram(l2lim_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.l2lim",
822                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].size, &error_fatal);
823     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].base,
824                                 l2lim_mem);
825 
826     /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
827     plic_hart_config = riscv_plic_hart_config_string(ms->smp.cpus);
828 
829     /* MMIO */
830     s->plic = sifive_plic_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base,
831         plic_hart_config, ms->smp.cpus, 0,
832         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
833         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
834         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
835         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
836         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
837         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
838         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
839         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
840         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].size);
841     g_free(plic_hart_config);
842     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base,
843         serial_hd(0), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ));
844     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base,
845         serial_hd(1), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ));
846     riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base, 0,
847         ms->smp.cpus, false);
848     riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base +
849             RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
850         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE, 0, ms->smp.cpus,
851         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
852         CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, false);
853 
854     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), errp)) {
855         return;
856     }
857     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base);
858 
859     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->gpio), "ngpio", 16);
860     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), errp)) {
861         return;
862     }
863     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base);
864 
865     /* Pass all GPIOs to the SOC layer so they are available to the board */
866     qdev_pass_gpios(DEVICE(&s->gpio), dev, NULL);
867 
868     /* Connect GPIO interrupts to the PLIC */
869     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
870         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), i,
871                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
872                                             SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ0 + i));
873     }
874 
875     /* PDMA */
876     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), errp);
877     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base);
878 
879     /* Connect PDMA interrupts to the PLIC */
880     for (i = 0; i < SIFIVE_PDMA_IRQS; i++) {
881         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), i,
882                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
883                                             SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ0 + i));
884     }
885 
886     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->otp), "serial", s->serial);
887     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), errp)) {
888         return;
889     }
890     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base);
891 
892     qemu_configure_nic_device(DEVICE(&s->gem), true, NULL);
893     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->gem), "revision", GEM_REVISION,
894                             &error_abort);
895     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), errp)) {
896         return;
897     }
898     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
899     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0,
900                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ));
901 
902     /* PWM */
903     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
904         if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwm[i]), errp)) {
905             return;
906         }
907         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwm[i]), 0,
908                                 memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].base + (0x1000 * i));
909 
910         /* Connect PWM interrupts to the PLIC */
911         for (j = 0; j < SIFIVE_PWM_IRQS; j++) {
912             sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwm[i]), j,
913                                qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
914                                         SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ0 + (i * 4) + j));
915         }
916     }
917 
918     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.gem-mgmt",
919         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].size);
920 
921     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.dmc",
922         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC].size);
923 
924     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.l2cc",
925         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].size);
926 
927     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), errp);
928     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), 0,
929                     memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
930     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), 0,
931                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_QSPI0_IRQ));
932     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), errp);
933     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), 0,
934                     memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
935     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), 0,
936                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_QSPI2_IRQ));
937 }
938 
939 static Property sifive_u_soc_props[] = {
940     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("serial", SiFiveUSoCState, serial, OTP_SERIAL),
941     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cpu-type", SiFiveUSoCState, cpu_type),
942     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
943 };
944 
945 static void sifive_u_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
946 {
947     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
948 
949     device_class_set_props(dc, sifive_u_soc_props);
950     dc->realize = sifive_u_soc_realize;
951     /* Reason: Uses serial_hds in realize function, thus can't be used twice */
952     dc->user_creatable = false;
953 }
954 
955 static const TypeInfo sifive_u_soc_type_info = {
956     .name = TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
957     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
958     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUSoCState),
959     .instance_init = sifive_u_soc_instance_init,
960     .class_init = sifive_u_soc_class_init,
961 };
962 
963 static void sifive_u_soc_register_types(void)
964 {
965     type_register_static(&sifive_u_soc_type_info);
966 }
967 
968 type_init(sifive_u_soc_register_types)
969