xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c (revision c66ffcd5)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V Board Compatible with SiFive Freedom U SDK
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2019 Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * Provides a board compatible with the SiFive Freedom U SDK:
9  *
10  * 0) UART
11  * 1) CLINT (Core Level Interruptor)
12  * 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
13  * 3) PRCI (Power, Reset, Clock, Interrupt)
14  * 4) GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output Controller)
15  * 5) OTP (One-Time Programmable) memory with stored serial number
16  * 6) GEM (Gigabit Ethernet Controller) and management block
17  * 7) DMA (Direct Memory Access Controller)
18  * 8) SPI0 connected to an SPI flash
19  * 9) SPI2 connected to an SD card
20  * 10) PWM0 and PWM1
21  *
22  * This board currently generates devicetree dynamically that indicates at least
23  * two harts and up to five harts.
24  *
25  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
26  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
27  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
28  *
29  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
30  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
31  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
32  * more details.
33  *
34  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
35  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
36  */
37 
38 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
39 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
40 #include "qapi/error.h"
41 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
42 #include "hw/boards.h"
43 #include "hw/irq.h"
44 #include "hw/loader.h"
45 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
46 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
47 #include "hw/cpu/cluster.h"
48 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
49 #include "hw/sd/sd.h"
50 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
51 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
52 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
53 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_u.h"
54 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
55 #include "hw/char/sifive_uart.h"
56 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
57 #include "hw/intc/sifive_plic.h"
58 #include "chardev/char.h"
59 #include "net/eth.h"
60 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
61 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
62 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
63 
64 #include <libfdt.h>
65 
66 /* CLINT timebase frequency */
67 #define CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ 1000000
68 
69 static const MemMapEntry sifive_u_memmap[] = {
70     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DEBUG] =    {        0x0,      0x100 },
71     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM] =     {     0x1000,     0xf000 },
72     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
73     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC] =     {  0x2010000,     0x1000 },
74     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA] =     {  0x3000000,   0x100000 },
75     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM] =    {  0x8000000,  0x2000000 },
76     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC] =     {  0xc000000,  0x4000000 },
77     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI] =     { 0x10000000,     0x1000 },
78     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0] =    { 0x10010000,     0x1000 },
79     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1] =    { 0x10011000,     0x1000 },
80     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0] =     { 0x10020000,     0x1000 },
81     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1] =     { 0x10021000,     0x1000 },
82     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0] =    { 0x10040000,     0x1000 },
83     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2] =    { 0x10050000,     0x1000 },
84     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO] =     { 0x10060000,     0x1000 },
85     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP] =      { 0x10070000,     0x1000 },
86     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM] =      { 0x10090000,     0x2000 },
87     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT] = { 0x100a0000,     0x1000 },
88     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC] =      { 0x100b0000,    0x10000 },
89     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0] =   { 0x20000000, 0x10000000 },
90     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
91 };
92 
93 #define OTP_SERIAL          1
94 #define GEM_REVISION        0x10070109
95 
96 static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
97                        uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
98 {
99     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
100     void *fdt;
101     int cpu, fdt_size;
102     uint32_t *cells;
103     char *nodename;
104     uint32_t plic_phandle, prci_phandle, gpio_phandle, phandle = 1;
105     uint32_t hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle, phy_phandle;
106     static const char * const ethclk_names[2] = { "pclk", "hclk" };
107     static const char * const clint_compat[2] = {
108         "sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0"
109     };
110     static const char * const plic_compat[2] = {
111         "sifive,plic-1.0.0", "riscv,plic0"
112     };
113 
114     if (ms->dtb) {
115         fdt = ms->fdt = load_device_tree(ms->dtb, &fdt_size);
116         if (!fdt) {
117             error_report("load_device_tree() failed");
118             exit(1);
119         }
120     } else {
121         fdt = ms->fdt = create_device_tree(&fdt_size);
122         if (!fdt) {
123             error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
124             exit(1);
125         }
126     }
127 
128     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "SiFive HiFive Unleashed A00");
129     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible",
130                             "sifive,hifive-unleashed-a00");
131     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
132     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
133 
134     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
135     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
136     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
137     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
138     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
139 
140     hfclk_phandle = phandle++;
141     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/hfclk");
142     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
143     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", hfclk_phandle);
144     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "hfclk");
145     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
146         SIFIVE_U_HFCLK_FREQ);
147     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
148     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
149     g_free(nodename);
150 
151     rtcclk_phandle = phandle++;
152     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/rtcclk");
153     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
154     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", rtcclk_phandle);
155     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "rtcclk");
156     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
157         SIFIVE_U_RTCCLK_FREQ);
158     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
159     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
160     g_free(nodename);
161 
162     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
163         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base);
164     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
165     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
166         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base >> 32, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
167         mem_size >> 32, mem_size);
168     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
169     g_free(nodename);
170 
171     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
172     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
173         CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
174     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
175     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
176 
177     for (cpu = ms->smp.cpus - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
178         int cpu_phandle = phandle++;
179         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
180         char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
181         char *isa;
182         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
183         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have mmu */
184         if (cpu != 0) {
185             if (is_32_bit) {
186                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv32");
187             } else {
188                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
189             }
190             isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.u_cpus.harts[cpu - 1]);
191         } else {
192             isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.e_cpus.harts[0]);
193         }
194         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", isa);
195         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
196         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "status", "okay");
197         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
198         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
199         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc);
200         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
201         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
202         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
203         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
204         g_free(isa);
205         g_free(intc);
206         g_free(nodename);
207     }
208 
209     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4);
210     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
211         nodename =
212             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
213         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
214         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
215         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
216         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
217         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
218         g_free(nodename);
219     }
220     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
221         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base);
222     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
223     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
224         (char **)&clint_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat));
225     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
226         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base,
227         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].size);
228     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
229         cells, ms->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
230     g_free(cells);
231     g_free(nodename);
232 
233     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/otp@%lx",
234         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base);
235     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
236     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "fuse-count", SIFIVE_U_OTP_REG_SIZE);
237     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
238         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base,
239         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].size);
240     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
241         "sifive,fu540-c000-otp");
242     g_free(nodename);
243 
244     prci_phandle = phandle++;
245     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clock-controller@%lx",
246         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base);
247     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
248     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", prci_phandle);
249     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x1);
250     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
251         hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle);
252     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
253         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base,
254         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].size);
255     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
256         "sifive,fu540-c000-prci");
257     g_free(nodename);
258 
259     plic_phandle = phandle++;
260     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2);
261     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
262         nodename =
263             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
264         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
265         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have S-mode */
266         if (cpu == 0) {
267             cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
268             cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
269         } else {
270             cells[cpu * 4 - 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
271             cells[cpu * 4 - 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
272             cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
273             cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
274         }
275         g_free(nodename);
276     }
277     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%lx",
278         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base);
279     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
280     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
281     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
282         (char **)&plic_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(plic_compat));
283     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
284     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
285         cells, (ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2) * sizeof(uint32_t));
286     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
287         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base,
288         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].size);
289     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,ndev",
290                           SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES - 1);
291     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", plic_phandle);
292     plic_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
293     g_free(cells);
294     g_free(nodename);
295 
296     gpio_phandle = phandle++;
297     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/gpio@%lx",
298         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base);
299     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
300     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", gpio_phandle);
301     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
302         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
303     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
304     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
305     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#gpio-cells", 2);
306     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0);
307     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
308         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base,
309         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].size);
310     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ0,
311         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ3,
312         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ4, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ5, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ6,
313         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ7, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ8, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ9,
314         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ10, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ11, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ12,
315         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ13, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ14, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ15);
316     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
317     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,gpio0");
318     g_free(nodename);
319 
320     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/gpio-restart");
321     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
322     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "gpios", gpio_phandle, 10, 1);
323     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "gpio-restart");
324     g_free(nodename);
325 
326     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/dma@%lx",
327         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base);
328     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
329     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#dma-cells", 1);
330     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
331         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ2,
332         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ3, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ4, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ5,
333         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ6, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ7);
334     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
335     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
336         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base,
337         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].size);
338     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
339                             "sifive,fu540-c000-pdma");
340     g_free(nodename);
341 
342     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/cache-controller@%lx",
343         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base);
344     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
345     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
346         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base,
347         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].size);
348     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
349         SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ2);
350     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
351     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "cache-unified", NULL, 0);
352     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-size", 2097152);
353     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-sets", 1024);
354     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-level", 2);
355     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-block-size", 64);
356     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
357                             "sifive,fu540-c000-ccache");
358     g_free(nodename);
359 
360     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx",
361         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
362     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
363     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
364     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
365     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
366         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
367     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_QSPI2_IRQ);
368     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
369     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
370         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base,
371         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].size);
372     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,spi0");
373     g_free(nodename);
374 
375     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx/mmc@0",
376         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
377     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
378     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "disable-wp", NULL, 0);
379     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "voltage-ranges", 3300, 3300);
380     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-max-frequency", 20000000);
381     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0);
382     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "mmc-spi-slot");
383     g_free(nodename);
384 
385     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx",
386         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
387     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
388     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
389     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
390     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
391         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
392     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_QSPI0_IRQ);
393     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
394     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
395         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base,
396         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].size);
397     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,spi0");
398     g_free(nodename);
399 
400     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx/flash@0",
401         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
402     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
403     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-rx-bus-width", 4);
404     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-tx-bus-width", 4);
405     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "m25p,fast-read", NULL, 0);
406     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-max-frequency", 50000000);
407     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0);
408     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "jedec,spi-nor");
409     g_free(nodename);
410 
411     phy_phandle = phandle++;
412     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx",
413         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
414     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
415     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
416         "sifive,fu540-c000-gem");
417     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
418         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base,
419         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].size,
420         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].base,
421         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].size);
422     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
423     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "phy-mode", "gmii");
424     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phy-handle", phy_phandle);
425     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
426     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ);
427     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
428         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL, prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL);
429     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "clock-names",
430         (char **)&ethclk_names, ARRAY_SIZE(ethclk_names));
431     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "local-mac-address",
432         s->soc.gem.conf.macaddr.a, ETH_ALEN);
433     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
434     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
435 
436     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
437     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "ethernet0", nodename);
438 
439     g_free(nodename);
440 
441     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx/ethernet-phy@0",
442         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
443     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
444     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", phy_phandle);
445     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0);
446     g_free(nodename);
447 
448     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pwm@%lx",
449         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].base);
450     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
451     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,pwm0");
452     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
453         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].base,
454         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].size);
455     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
456     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
457                            SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ1,
458                            SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ3);
459     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
460                            prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
461     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#pwm-cells", 0);
462     g_free(nodename);
463 
464     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pwm@%lx",
465         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1].base);
466     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
467     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,pwm0");
468     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
469         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1].base,
470         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1].size);
471     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
472     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
473                            SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ1,
474                            SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ3);
475     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
476                            prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
477     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#pwm-cells", 0);
478     g_free(nodename);
479 
480     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
481         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base);
482     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
483     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
484     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
485         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base,
486         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].size);
487     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
488         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
489     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
490     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ);
491 
492     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial1", nodename);
493     g_free(nodename);
494 
495     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
496         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base);
497     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
498     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
499     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
500         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base,
501         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].size);
502     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
503         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
504     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
505     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ);
506 
507     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
508     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
509     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial0", nodename);
510 
511     g_free(nodename);
512 }
513 
514 static void sifive_u_machine_reset(void *opaque, int n, int level)
515 {
516     /* gpio pin active low triggers reset */
517     if (!level) {
518         qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
519     }
520 }
521 
522 static void sifive_u_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
523 {
524     const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
525     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(machine);
526     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
527     MemoryRegion *flash0 = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
528     target_ulong start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base;
529     target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
530     const char *firmware_name;
531     uint32_t start_addr_hi32 = 0x00000000;
532     int i;
533     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
534     uint64_t kernel_entry;
535     DriveInfo *dinfo;
536     BlockBackend *blk;
537     DeviceState *flash_dev, *sd_dev, *card_dev;
538     qemu_irq flash_cs, sd_cs;
539 
540     /* Initialize SoC */
541     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc, TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC);
542     object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&s->soc), "serial", s->serial,
543                              &error_abort);
544     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc), "cpu-type", machine->cpu_type,
545                              &error_abort);
546     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->soc), NULL, &error_fatal);
547 
548     /* register RAM */
549     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
550                                 machine->ram);
551 
552     /* register QSPI0 Flash */
553     memory_region_init_ram(flash0, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.flash0",
554                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].size, &error_fatal);
555     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].base,
556                                 flash0);
557 
558     /* register gpio-restart */
559     qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&(s->soc.gpio)), 10,
560                           qemu_allocate_irq(sifive_u_machine_reset, NULL, 0));
561 
562     /* create device tree */
563     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
564                riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus));
565 
566     if (s->start_in_flash) {
567         /*
568          * If start_in_flash property is given, assign s->msel to a value
569          * that representing booting from QSPI0 memory-mapped flash.
570          *
571          * This also means that when both start_in_flash and msel properties
572          * are given, start_in_flash takes the precedence over msel.
573          *
574          * Note this is to keep backward compatibility not to break existing
575          * users that use start_in_flash property.
576          */
577         s->msel = MSEL_MEMMAP_QSPI0_FLASH;
578     }
579 
580     switch (s->msel) {
581     case MSEL_MEMMAP_QSPI0_FLASH:
582         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].base;
583         break;
584     case MSEL_L2LIM_QSPI0_FLASH:
585     case MSEL_L2LIM_QSPI2_SD:
586         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].base;
587         break;
588     default:
589         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base;
590         break;
591     }
592 
593     firmware_name = riscv_default_firmware_name(&s->soc.u_cpus);
594     firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine, firmware_name,
595                                                      start_addr, NULL);
596 
597     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
598         kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc.u_cpus,
599                                                          firmware_end_addr);
600 
601         kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine, kernel_start_addr, NULL);
602 
603         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
604             riscv_load_initrd(machine, kernel_entry);
605         }
606 
607         if (machine->kernel_cmdline && *machine->kernel_cmdline) {
608             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(machine->fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
609                                     machine->kernel_cmdline);
610         }
611     } else {
612        /*
613         * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
614         * if kernel argument is not set.
615         */
616         kernel_entry = 0;
617     }
618 
619     /* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
620     fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
621                                    machine->ram_size, machine->fdt);
622     if (!riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
623         start_addr_hi32 = (uint64_t)start_addr >> 32;
624     }
625 
626     /* reset vector */
627     uint32_t reset_vec[12] = {
628         s->msel,                       /* MSEL pin state */
629         0x00000297,                    /* 1:  auipc  t0, %pcrel_hi(fw_dyn) */
630         0x02c28613,                    /*     addi   a2, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
631         0xf1402573,                    /*     csrr   a0, mhartid  */
632         0,
633         0,
634         0x00028067,                    /*     jr     t0 */
635         start_addr,                    /* start: .dword */
636         start_addr_hi32,
637         fdt_load_addr,                 /* fdt_laddr: .dword */
638         0x00000000,
639         0x00000000,
640                                        /* fw_dyn: */
641     };
642     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
643         reset_vec[4] = 0x0202a583;     /*     lw     a1, 32(t0) */
644         reset_vec[5] = 0x0182a283;     /*     lw     t0, 24(t0) */
645     } else {
646         reset_vec[4] = 0x0202b583;     /*     ld     a1, 32(t0) */
647         reset_vec[5] = 0x0182b283;     /*     ld     t0, 24(t0) */
648     }
649 
650 
651     /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
652     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reset_vec); i++) {
653         reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
654     }
655     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
656                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base, &address_space_memory);
657 
658     riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
659                                  memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size,
660                                  sizeof(reset_vec), kernel_entry);
661 
662     /* Connect an SPI flash to SPI0 */
663     flash_dev = qdev_new("is25wp256");
664     dinfo = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
665     if (dinfo) {
666         qdev_prop_set_drive_err(flash_dev, "drive",
667                                 blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
668                                 &error_fatal);
669     }
670     qdev_realize_and_unref(flash_dev, BUS(s->soc.spi0.spi), &error_fatal);
671 
672     flash_cs = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(flash_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
673     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc.spi0), 1, flash_cs);
674 
675     /* Connect an SD card to SPI2 */
676     sd_dev = ssi_create_peripheral(s->soc.spi2.spi, "ssi-sd");
677 
678     sd_cs = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(sd_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
679     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc.spi2), 1, sd_cs);
680 
681     dinfo = drive_get(IF_SD, 0, 0);
682     blk = dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL;
683     card_dev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
684     qdev_prop_set_drive_err(card_dev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
685     qdev_prop_set_bit(card_dev, "spi", true);
686     qdev_realize_and_unref(card_dev,
687                            qdev_get_child_bus(sd_dev, "sd-bus"),
688                            &error_fatal);
689 }
690 
691 static bool sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash(Object *obj, Error **errp)
692 {
693     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
694 
695     return s->start_in_flash;
696 }
697 
698 static void sifive_u_machine_set_start_in_flash(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
699 {
700     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
701 
702     s->start_in_flash = value;
703 }
704 
705 static void sifive_u_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
706 {
707     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
708 
709     s->start_in_flash = false;
710     s->msel = 0;
711     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "msel", &s->msel,
712                                    OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE);
713     object_property_set_description(obj, "msel",
714                                     "Mode Select (MSEL[3:0]) pin state");
715 
716     s->serial = OTP_SERIAL;
717     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "serial", &s->serial,
718                                    OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE);
719     object_property_set_description(obj, "serial", "Board serial number");
720 }
721 
722 static void sifive_u_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
723 {
724     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
725 
726     mc->desc = "RISC-V Board compatible with SiFive U SDK";
727     mc->init = sifive_u_machine_init;
728     mc->max_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + SIFIVE_U_COMPUTE_CPU_COUNT;
729     mc->min_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + 1;
730     mc->default_cpu_type = SIFIVE_U_CPU;
731     mc->default_cpus = mc->min_cpus;
732     mc->default_ram_id = "riscv.sifive.u.ram";
733 
734     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "start-in-flash",
735                                    sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash,
736                                    sifive_u_machine_set_start_in_flash);
737     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "start-in-flash",
738                                           "Set on to tell QEMU's ROM to jump to "
739                                           "flash. Otherwise QEMU will jump to DRAM "
740                                           "or L2LIM depending on the msel value");
741 }
742 
743 static const TypeInfo sifive_u_machine_typeinfo = {
744     .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("sifive_u"),
745     .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
746     .class_init = sifive_u_machine_class_init,
747     .instance_init = sifive_u_machine_instance_init,
748     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUState),
749 };
750 
751 static void sifive_u_machine_init_register_types(void)
752 {
753     type_register_static(&sifive_u_machine_typeinfo);
754 }
755 
756 type_init(sifive_u_machine_init_register_types)
757 
758 static void sifive_u_soc_instance_init(Object *obj)
759 {
760     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(obj);
761 
762     object_initialize_child(obj, "e-cluster", &s->e_cluster, TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER);
763     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), "cluster-id", 0);
764 
765     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->e_cluster), "e-cpus", &s->e_cpus,
766                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
767     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "num-harts", 1);
768     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "hartid-base", 0);
769     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "cpu-type", SIFIVE_E_CPU);
770     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "resetvec", 0x1004);
771 
772     object_initialize_child(obj, "u-cluster", &s->u_cluster, TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER);
773     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), "cluster-id", 1);
774 
775     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->u_cluster), "u-cpus", &s->u_cpus,
776                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
777 
778     object_initialize_child(obj, "prci", &s->prci, TYPE_SIFIVE_U_PRCI);
779     object_initialize_child(obj, "otp", &s->otp, TYPE_SIFIVE_U_OTP);
780     object_initialize_child(obj, "gem", &s->gem, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
781     object_initialize_child(obj, "gpio", &s->gpio, TYPE_SIFIVE_GPIO);
782     object_initialize_child(obj, "pdma", &s->dma, TYPE_SIFIVE_PDMA);
783     object_initialize_child(obj, "spi0", &s->spi0, TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI);
784     object_initialize_child(obj, "spi2", &s->spi2, TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI);
785     object_initialize_child(obj, "pwm0", &s->pwm[0], TYPE_SIFIVE_PWM);
786     object_initialize_child(obj, "pwm1", &s->pwm[1], TYPE_SIFIVE_PWM);
787 }
788 
789 static void sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
790 {
791     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
792     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(dev);
793     const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
794     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
795     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
796     MemoryRegion *l2lim_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
797     char *plic_hart_config;
798     int i, j;
799     NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[0];
800 
801     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "num-harts", ms->smp.cpus - 1);
802     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "hartid-base", 1);
803     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "cpu-type", s->cpu_type);
804     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "resetvec", 0x1004);
805 
806     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), &error_fatal);
807     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), &error_fatal);
808     /*
809      * The cluster must be realized after the RISC-V hart array container,
810      * as the container's CPU object is only created on realize, and the
811      * CPU must exist and have been parented into the cluster before the
812      * cluster is realized.
813      */
814     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), NULL, &error_abort);
815     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), NULL, &error_abort);
816 
817     /* boot rom */
818     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, OBJECT(dev), "riscv.sifive.u.mrom",
819                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
820     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
821                                 mask_rom);
822 
823     /*
824      * Add L2-LIM at reset size.
825      * This should be reduced in size as the L2 Cache Controller WayEnable
826      * register is incremented. Unfortunately I don't see a nice (or any) way
827      * to handle reducing or blocking out the L2 LIM while still allowing it
828      * be re returned to all enabled after a reset. For the time being, just
829      * leave it enabled all the time. This won't break anything, but will be
830      * too generous to misbehaving guests.
831      */
832     memory_region_init_ram(l2lim_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.l2lim",
833                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].size, &error_fatal);
834     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].base,
835                                 l2lim_mem);
836 
837     /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
838     plic_hart_config = riscv_plic_hart_config_string(ms->smp.cpus);
839 
840     /* MMIO */
841     s->plic = sifive_plic_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base,
842         plic_hart_config, ms->smp.cpus, 0,
843         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
844         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
845         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
846         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
847         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
848         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
849         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
850         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
851         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].size);
852     g_free(plic_hart_config);
853     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base,
854         serial_hd(0), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ));
855     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base,
856         serial_hd(1), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ));
857     riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base, 0,
858         ms->smp.cpus, false);
859     riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base +
860             RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
861         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE, 0, ms->smp.cpus,
862         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
863         CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, false);
864 
865     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), errp)) {
866         return;
867     }
868     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base);
869 
870     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->gpio), "ngpio", 16);
871     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), errp)) {
872         return;
873     }
874     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base);
875 
876     /* Pass all GPIOs to the SOC layer so they are available to the board */
877     qdev_pass_gpios(DEVICE(&s->gpio), dev, NULL);
878 
879     /* Connect GPIO interrupts to the PLIC */
880     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
881         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), i,
882                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
883                                             SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ0 + i));
884     }
885 
886     /* PDMA */
887     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), errp);
888     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base);
889 
890     /* Connect PDMA interrupts to the PLIC */
891     for (i = 0; i < SIFIVE_PDMA_IRQS; i++) {
892         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), i,
893                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
894                                             SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ0 + i));
895     }
896 
897     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->otp), "serial", s->serial);
898     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), errp)) {
899         return;
900     }
901     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base);
902 
903     /* FIXME use qdev NIC properties instead of nd_table[] */
904     if (nd->used) {
905         qemu_check_nic_model(nd, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
906         qdev_set_nic_properties(DEVICE(&s->gem), nd);
907     }
908     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->gem), "revision", GEM_REVISION,
909                             &error_abort);
910     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), errp)) {
911         return;
912     }
913     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
914     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0,
915                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ));
916 
917     /* PWM */
918     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
919         if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwm[i]), errp)) {
920             return;
921         }
922         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwm[i]), 0,
923                                 memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].base + (0x1000 * i));
924 
925         /* Connect PWM interrupts to the PLIC */
926         for (j = 0; j < SIFIVE_PWM_IRQS; j++) {
927             sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwm[i]), j,
928                                qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
929                                         SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ0 + (i * 4) + j));
930         }
931     }
932 
933     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.gem-mgmt",
934         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].size);
935 
936     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.dmc",
937         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC].size);
938 
939     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.l2cc",
940         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].size);
941 
942     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), errp);
943     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), 0,
944                     memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
945     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), 0,
946                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_QSPI0_IRQ));
947     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), errp);
948     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), 0,
949                     memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
950     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), 0,
951                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_QSPI2_IRQ));
952 }
953 
954 static Property sifive_u_soc_props[] = {
955     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("serial", SiFiveUSoCState, serial, OTP_SERIAL),
956     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cpu-type", SiFiveUSoCState, cpu_type),
957     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
958 };
959 
960 static void sifive_u_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
961 {
962     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
963 
964     device_class_set_props(dc, sifive_u_soc_props);
965     dc->realize = sifive_u_soc_realize;
966     /* Reason: Uses serial_hds in realize function, thus can't be used twice */
967     dc->user_creatable = false;
968 }
969 
970 static const TypeInfo sifive_u_soc_type_info = {
971     .name = TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
972     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
973     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUSoCState),
974     .instance_init = sifive_u_soc_instance_init,
975     .class_init = sifive_u_soc_class_init,
976 };
977 
978 static void sifive_u_soc_register_types(void)
979 {
980     type_register_static(&sifive_u_soc_type_info);
981 }
982 
983 type_init(sifive_u_soc_register_types)
984