xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c (revision c6013547)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V Board Compatible with SiFive Freedom U SDK
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2019 Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * Provides a board compatible with the SiFive Freedom U SDK:
9  *
10  * 0) UART
11  * 1) CLINT (Core Level Interruptor)
12  * 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
13  * 3) PRCI (Power, Reset, Clock, Interrupt)
14  * 4) GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output Controller)
15  * 5) OTP (One-Time Programmable) memory with stored serial number
16  * 6) GEM (Gigabit Ethernet Controller) and management block
17  * 7) DMA (Direct Memory Access Controller)
18  * 8) SPI0 connected to an SPI flash
19  * 9) SPI2 connected to an SD card
20  * 10) PWM0 and PWM1
21  *
22  * This board currently generates devicetree dynamically that indicates at least
23  * two harts and up to five harts.
24  *
25  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
26  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
27  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
28  *
29  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
30  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
31  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
32  * more details.
33  *
34  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
35  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
36  */
37 
38 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
39 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
40 #include "qapi/error.h"
41 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
42 #include "hw/boards.h"
43 #include "hw/irq.h"
44 #include "hw/loader.h"
45 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
46 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
47 #include "hw/cpu/cluster.h"
48 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
49 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
50 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
51 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
52 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_u.h"
53 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
54 #include "hw/char/sifive_uart.h"
55 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
56 #include "hw/intc/sifive_plic.h"
57 #include "chardev/char.h"
58 #include "net/eth.h"
59 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
60 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
61 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
62 
63 #include <libfdt.h>
64 
65 /* CLINT timebase frequency */
66 #define CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ 1000000
67 
68 static const MemMapEntry sifive_u_memmap[] = {
69     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DEBUG] =    {        0x0,      0x100 },
70     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM] =     {     0x1000,     0xf000 },
71     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
72     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC] =     {  0x2010000,     0x1000 },
73     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA] =     {  0x3000000,   0x100000 },
74     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM] =    {  0x8000000,  0x2000000 },
75     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC] =     {  0xc000000,  0x4000000 },
76     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI] =     { 0x10000000,     0x1000 },
77     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0] =    { 0x10010000,     0x1000 },
78     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1] =    { 0x10011000,     0x1000 },
79     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0] =     { 0x10020000,     0x1000 },
80     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1] =     { 0x10021000,     0x1000 },
81     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0] =    { 0x10040000,     0x1000 },
82     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2] =    { 0x10050000,     0x1000 },
83     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO] =     { 0x10060000,     0x1000 },
84     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP] =      { 0x10070000,     0x1000 },
85     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM] =      { 0x10090000,     0x2000 },
86     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT] = { 0x100a0000,     0x1000 },
87     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC] =      { 0x100b0000,    0x10000 },
88     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0] =   { 0x20000000, 0x10000000 },
89     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
90 };
91 
92 #define OTP_SERIAL          1
93 #define GEM_REVISION        0x10070109
94 
95 static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
96                        uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
97 {
98     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
99     void *fdt;
100     int cpu;
101     uint32_t *cells;
102     char *nodename;
103     uint32_t plic_phandle, prci_phandle, gpio_phandle, phandle = 1;
104     uint32_t hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle, phy_phandle;
105     static const char * const ethclk_names[2] = { "pclk", "hclk" };
106     static const char * const clint_compat[2] = {
107         "sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0"
108     };
109     static const char * const plic_compat[2] = {
110         "sifive,plic-1.0.0", "riscv,plic0"
111     };
112 
113     if (ms->dtb) {
114         fdt = s->fdt = load_device_tree(ms->dtb, &s->fdt_size);
115         if (!fdt) {
116             error_report("load_device_tree() failed");
117             exit(1);
118         }
119         goto update_bootargs;
120     } else {
121         fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
122         if (!fdt) {
123             error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
124             exit(1);
125         }
126     }
127 
128     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "SiFive HiFive Unleashed A00");
129     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible",
130                             "sifive,hifive-unleashed-a00");
131     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
132     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
133 
134     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
135     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
136     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
137     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
138     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
139 
140     hfclk_phandle = phandle++;
141     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/hfclk");
142     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
143     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", hfclk_phandle);
144     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "hfclk");
145     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
146         SIFIVE_U_HFCLK_FREQ);
147     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
148     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
149     g_free(nodename);
150 
151     rtcclk_phandle = phandle++;
152     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/rtcclk");
153     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
154     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", rtcclk_phandle);
155     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "rtcclk");
156     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
157         SIFIVE_U_RTCCLK_FREQ);
158     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
159     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
160     g_free(nodename);
161 
162     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
163         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base);
164     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
165     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
166         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base >> 32, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
167         mem_size >> 32, mem_size);
168     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
169     g_free(nodename);
170 
171     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
172     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
173         CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
174     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
175     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
176 
177     for (cpu = ms->smp.cpus - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
178         int cpu_phandle = phandle++;
179         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
180         char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
181         char *isa;
182         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
183         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have mmu */
184         if (cpu != 0) {
185             if (is_32_bit) {
186                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv32");
187             } else {
188                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
189             }
190             isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.u_cpus.harts[cpu - 1]);
191         } else {
192             isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.e_cpus.harts[0]);
193         }
194         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", isa);
195         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
196         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "status", "okay");
197         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
198         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
199         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc);
200         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
201         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
202         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
203         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
204         g_free(isa);
205         g_free(intc);
206         g_free(nodename);
207     }
208 
209     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4);
210     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
211         nodename =
212             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
213         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
214         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
215         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
216         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
217         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
218         g_free(nodename);
219     }
220     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
221         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base);
222     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
223     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
224         (char **)&clint_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat));
225     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
226         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base,
227         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].size);
228     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
229         cells, ms->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
230     g_free(cells);
231     g_free(nodename);
232 
233     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/otp@%lx",
234         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base);
235     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
236     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "fuse-count", SIFIVE_U_OTP_REG_SIZE);
237     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
238         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base,
239         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].size);
240     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
241         "sifive,fu540-c000-otp");
242     g_free(nodename);
243 
244     prci_phandle = phandle++;
245     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clock-controller@%lx",
246         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base);
247     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
248     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", prci_phandle);
249     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x1);
250     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
251         hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle);
252     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
253         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base,
254         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].size);
255     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
256         "sifive,fu540-c000-prci");
257     g_free(nodename);
258 
259     plic_phandle = phandle++;
260     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2);
261     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
262         nodename =
263             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
264         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
265         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have S-mode */
266         if (cpu == 0) {
267             cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
268             cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
269         } else {
270             cells[cpu * 4 - 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
271             cells[cpu * 4 - 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
272             cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
273             cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
274         }
275         g_free(nodename);
276     }
277     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%lx",
278         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base);
279     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
280     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
281     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
282         (char **)&plic_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(plic_compat));
283     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
284     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
285         cells, (ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2) * sizeof(uint32_t));
286     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
287         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base,
288         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].size);
289     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,ndev", 0x35);
290     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", plic_phandle);
291     plic_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
292     g_free(cells);
293     g_free(nodename);
294 
295     gpio_phandle = phandle++;
296     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/gpio@%lx",
297         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base);
298     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
299     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", gpio_phandle);
300     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
301         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
302     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
303     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
304     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#gpio-cells", 2);
305     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0);
306     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
307         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base,
308         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].size);
309     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ0,
310         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ3,
311         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ4, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ5, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ6,
312         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ7, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ8, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ9,
313         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ10, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ11, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ12,
314         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ13, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ14, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ15);
315     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
316     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,gpio0");
317     g_free(nodename);
318 
319     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/gpio-restart");
320     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
321     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "gpios", gpio_phandle, 10, 1);
322     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "gpio-restart");
323     g_free(nodename);
324 
325     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/dma@%lx",
326         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base);
327     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
328     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#dma-cells", 1);
329     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
330         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ2,
331         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ3, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ4, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ5,
332         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ6, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ7);
333     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
334     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
335         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base,
336         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].size);
337     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
338                             "sifive,fu540-c000-pdma");
339     g_free(nodename);
340 
341     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/cache-controller@%lx",
342         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base);
343     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
344     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
345         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base,
346         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].size);
347     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
348         SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ2);
349     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
350     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "cache-unified", NULL, 0);
351     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-size", 2097152);
352     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-sets", 1024);
353     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-level", 2);
354     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-block-size", 64);
355     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
356                             "sifive,fu540-c000-ccache");
357     g_free(nodename);
358 
359     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx",
360         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
361     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
362     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
363     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
364     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
365         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
366     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_QSPI2_IRQ);
367     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
368     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
369         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base,
370         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].size);
371     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,spi0");
372     g_free(nodename);
373 
374     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx/mmc@0",
375         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
376     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
377     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "disable-wp", NULL, 0);
378     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "voltage-ranges", 3300, 3300);
379     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-max-frequency", 20000000);
380     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0);
381     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "mmc-spi-slot");
382     g_free(nodename);
383 
384     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx",
385         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
386     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
387     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
388     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
389     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
390         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
391     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_QSPI0_IRQ);
392     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
393     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
394         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base,
395         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].size);
396     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,spi0");
397     g_free(nodename);
398 
399     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx/flash@0",
400         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
401     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
402     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-rx-bus-width", 4);
403     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-tx-bus-width", 4);
404     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "m25p,fast-read", NULL, 0);
405     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-max-frequency", 50000000);
406     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0);
407     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "jedec,spi-nor");
408     g_free(nodename);
409 
410     phy_phandle = phandle++;
411     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx",
412         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
413     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
414     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
415         "sifive,fu540-c000-gem");
416     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
417         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base,
418         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].size,
419         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].base,
420         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].size);
421     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
422     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "phy-mode", "gmii");
423     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phy-handle", phy_phandle);
424     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
425     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ);
426     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
427         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL, prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL);
428     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "clock-names",
429         (char **)&ethclk_names, ARRAY_SIZE(ethclk_names));
430     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "local-mac-address",
431         s->soc.gem.conf.macaddr.a, ETH_ALEN);
432     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
433     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
434 
435     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
436     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "ethernet0", nodename);
437 
438     g_free(nodename);
439 
440     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx/ethernet-phy@0",
441         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
442     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
443     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", phy_phandle);
444     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0);
445     g_free(nodename);
446 
447     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pwm@%lx",
448         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].base);
449     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
450     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,pwm0");
451     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
452         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].base,
453         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].size);
454     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
455     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
456                            SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ1,
457                            SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ3);
458     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
459                            prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
460     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#pwm-cells", 0);
461     g_free(nodename);
462 
463     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pwm@%lx",
464         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1].base);
465     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
466     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,pwm0");
467     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
468         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1].base,
469         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1].size);
470     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
471     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
472                            SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ1,
473                            SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ3);
474     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
475                            prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
476     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#pwm-cells", 0);
477     g_free(nodename);
478 
479     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
480         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base);
481     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
482     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
483     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
484         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base,
485         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].size);
486     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
487         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
488     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
489     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ);
490 
491     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial1", nodename);
492     g_free(nodename);
493 
494     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
495         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base);
496     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
497     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
498     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
499         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base,
500         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].size);
501     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
502         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
503     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
504     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ);
505 
506     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
507     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
508     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial0", nodename);
509 
510     g_free(nodename);
511 
512 update_bootargs:
513     if (cmdline) {
514         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
515     }
516 }
517 
518 static void sifive_u_machine_reset(void *opaque, int n, int level)
519 {
520     /* gpio pin active low triggers reset */
521     if (!level) {
522         qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
523     }
524 }
525 
526 static void sifive_u_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
527 {
528     const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
529     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(machine);
530     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
531     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
532     MemoryRegion *flash0 = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
533     target_ulong start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base;
534     target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
535     uint32_t start_addr_hi32 = 0x00000000;
536     int i;
537     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
538     uint64_t kernel_entry;
539     DriveInfo *dinfo;
540     DeviceState *flash_dev, *sd_dev;
541     qemu_irq flash_cs, sd_cs;
542 
543     /* Initialize SoC */
544     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc, TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC);
545     object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&s->soc), "serial", s->serial,
546                              &error_abort);
547     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc), "cpu-type", machine->cpu_type,
548                              &error_abort);
549     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->soc), NULL, &error_abort);
550 
551     /* register RAM */
552     memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.ram",
553                            machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
554     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
555                                 main_mem);
556 
557     /* register QSPI0 Flash */
558     memory_region_init_ram(flash0, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.flash0",
559                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].size, &error_fatal);
560     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].base,
561                                 flash0);
562 
563     /* register gpio-restart */
564     qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&(s->soc.gpio)), 10,
565                           qemu_allocate_irq(sifive_u_machine_reset, NULL, 0));
566 
567     /* create device tree */
568     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
569                riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus));
570 
571     if (s->start_in_flash) {
572         /*
573          * If start_in_flash property is given, assign s->msel to a value
574          * that representing booting from QSPI0 memory-mapped flash.
575          *
576          * This also means that when both start_in_flash and msel properties
577          * are given, start_in_flash takes the precedence over msel.
578          *
579          * Note this is to keep backward compatibility not to break existing
580          * users that use start_in_flash property.
581          */
582         s->msel = MSEL_MEMMAP_QSPI0_FLASH;
583     }
584 
585     switch (s->msel) {
586     case MSEL_MEMMAP_QSPI0_FLASH:
587         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].base;
588         break;
589     case MSEL_L2LIM_QSPI0_FLASH:
590     case MSEL_L2LIM_QSPI2_SD:
591         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].base;
592         break;
593     default:
594         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base;
595         break;
596     }
597 
598     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
599         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
600                                     RISCV32_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
601     } else {
602         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
603                                     RISCV64_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
604     }
605 
606     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
607         kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc.u_cpus,
608                                                          firmware_end_addr);
609 
610         kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
611                                          kernel_start_addr, NULL);
612 
613         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
614             hwaddr start;
615             hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
616                                            machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
617                                            &start);
618             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen",
619                                   "linux,initrd-start", start);
620             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
621                                   end);
622         }
623     } else {
624        /*
625         * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
626         * if kernel argument is not set.
627         */
628         kernel_entry = 0;
629     }
630 
631     /* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
632     fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
633                                    machine->ram_size, s->fdt);
634     if (!riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
635         start_addr_hi32 = (uint64_t)start_addr >> 32;
636     }
637 
638     /* reset vector */
639     uint32_t reset_vec[12] = {
640         s->msel,                       /* MSEL pin state */
641         0x00000297,                    /* 1:  auipc  t0, %pcrel_hi(fw_dyn) */
642         0x02c28613,                    /*     addi   a2, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
643         0xf1402573,                    /*     csrr   a0, mhartid  */
644         0,
645         0,
646         0x00028067,                    /*     jr     t0 */
647         start_addr,                    /* start: .dword */
648         start_addr_hi32,
649         fdt_load_addr,                 /* fdt_laddr: .dword */
650         0x00000000,
651         0x00000000,
652                                        /* fw_dyn: */
653     };
654     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
655         reset_vec[4] = 0x0202a583;     /*     lw     a1, 32(t0) */
656         reset_vec[5] = 0x0182a283;     /*     lw     t0, 24(t0) */
657     } else {
658         reset_vec[4] = 0x0202b583;     /*     ld     a1, 32(t0) */
659         reset_vec[5] = 0x0182b283;     /*     ld     t0, 24(t0) */
660     }
661 
662 
663     /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
664     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reset_vec); i++) {
665         reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
666     }
667     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
668                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base, &address_space_memory);
669 
670     riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
671                                  memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size,
672                                  sizeof(reset_vec), kernel_entry);
673 
674     /* Connect an SPI flash to SPI0 */
675     flash_dev = qdev_new("is25wp256");
676     dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_MTD);
677     if (dinfo) {
678         qdev_prop_set_drive_err(flash_dev, "drive",
679                                 blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
680                                 &error_fatal);
681     }
682     qdev_realize_and_unref(flash_dev, BUS(s->soc.spi0.spi), &error_fatal);
683 
684     flash_cs = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(flash_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
685     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc.spi0), 1, flash_cs);
686 
687     /* Connect an SD card to SPI2 */
688     sd_dev = ssi_create_peripheral(s->soc.spi2.spi, "ssi-sd");
689 
690     sd_cs = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(sd_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
691     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc.spi2), 1, sd_cs);
692 }
693 
694 static bool sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash(Object *obj, Error **errp)
695 {
696     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
697 
698     return s->start_in_flash;
699 }
700 
701 static void sifive_u_machine_set_start_in_flash(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
702 {
703     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
704 
705     s->start_in_flash = value;
706 }
707 
708 static void sifive_u_machine_get_uint32_prop(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
709                                              const char *name, void *opaque,
710                                              Error **errp)
711 {
712     visit_type_uint32(v, name, (uint32_t *)opaque, errp);
713 }
714 
715 static void sifive_u_machine_set_uint32_prop(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
716                                              const char *name, void *opaque,
717                                              Error **errp)
718 {
719     visit_type_uint32(v, name, (uint32_t *)opaque, errp);
720 }
721 
722 static void sifive_u_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
723 {
724     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
725 
726     s->start_in_flash = false;
727     s->msel = 0;
728     object_property_add(obj, "msel", "uint32",
729                         sifive_u_machine_get_uint32_prop,
730                         sifive_u_machine_set_uint32_prop, NULL, &s->msel);
731     object_property_set_description(obj, "msel",
732                                     "Mode Select (MSEL[3:0]) pin state");
733 
734     s->serial = OTP_SERIAL;
735     object_property_add(obj, "serial", "uint32",
736                         sifive_u_machine_get_uint32_prop,
737                         sifive_u_machine_set_uint32_prop, NULL, &s->serial);
738     object_property_set_description(obj, "serial", "Board serial number");
739 }
740 
741 static void sifive_u_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
742 {
743     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
744 
745     mc->desc = "RISC-V Board compatible with SiFive U SDK";
746     mc->init = sifive_u_machine_init;
747     mc->max_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + SIFIVE_U_COMPUTE_CPU_COUNT;
748     mc->min_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + 1;
749     mc->default_cpu_type = SIFIVE_U_CPU;
750     mc->default_cpus = mc->min_cpus;
751 
752     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "start-in-flash",
753                                    sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash,
754                                    sifive_u_machine_set_start_in_flash);
755     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "start-in-flash",
756                                           "Set on to tell QEMU's ROM to jump to "
757                                           "flash. Otherwise QEMU will jump to DRAM "
758                                           "or L2LIM depending on the msel value");
759 }
760 
761 static const TypeInfo sifive_u_machine_typeinfo = {
762     .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("sifive_u"),
763     .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
764     .class_init = sifive_u_machine_class_init,
765     .instance_init = sifive_u_machine_instance_init,
766     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUState),
767 };
768 
769 static void sifive_u_machine_init_register_types(void)
770 {
771     type_register_static(&sifive_u_machine_typeinfo);
772 }
773 
774 type_init(sifive_u_machine_init_register_types)
775 
776 static void sifive_u_soc_instance_init(Object *obj)
777 {
778     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(obj);
779 
780     object_initialize_child(obj, "e-cluster", &s->e_cluster, TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER);
781     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), "cluster-id", 0);
782 
783     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->e_cluster), "e-cpus", &s->e_cpus,
784                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
785     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "num-harts", 1);
786     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "hartid-base", 0);
787     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "cpu-type", SIFIVE_E_CPU);
788     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "resetvec", 0x1004);
789 
790     object_initialize_child(obj, "u-cluster", &s->u_cluster, TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER);
791     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), "cluster-id", 1);
792 
793     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->u_cluster), "u-cpus", &s->u_cpus,
794                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
795 
796     object_initialize_child(obj, "prci", &s->prci, TYPE_SIFIVE_U_PRCI);
797     object_initialize_child(obj, "otp", &s->otp, TYPE_SIFIVE_U_OTP);
798     object_initialize_child(obj, "gem", &s->gem, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
799     object_initialize_child(obj, "gpio", &s->gpio, TYPE_SIFIVE_GPIO);
800     object_initialize_child(obj, "pdma", &s->dma, TYPE_SIFIVE_PDMA);
801     object_initialize_child(obj, "spi0", &s->spi0, TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI);
802     object_initialize_child(obj, "spi2", &s->spi2, TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI);
803     object_initialize_child(obj, "pwm0", &s->pwm[0], TYPE_SIFIVE_PWM);
804     object_initialize_child(obj, "pwm1", &s->pwm[1], TYPE_SIFIVE_PWM);
805 }
806 
807 static void sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
808 {
809     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
810     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(dev);
811     const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
812     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
813     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
814     MemoryRegion *l2lim_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
815     char *plic_hart_config;
816     size_t plic_hart_config_len;
817     int i, j;
818     NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[0];
819 
820     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "num-harts", ms->smp.cpus - 1);
821     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "hartid-base", 1);
822     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "cpu-type", s->cpu_type);
823     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "resetvec", 0x1004);
824 
825     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), &error_abort);
826     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), &error_abort);
827     /*
828      * The cluster must be realized after the RISC-V hart array container,
829      * as the container's CPU object is only created on realize, and the
830      * CPU must exist and have been parented into the cluster before the
831      * cluster is realized.
832      */
833     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), NULL, &error_abort);
834     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), NULL, &error_abort);
835 
836     /* boot rom */
837     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, OBJECT(dev), "riscv.sifive.u.mrom",
838                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
839     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
840                                 mask_rom);
841 
842     /*
843      * Add L2-LIM at reset size.
844      * This should be reduced in size as the L2 Cache Controller WayEnable
845      * register is incremented. Unfortunately I don't see a nice (or any) way
846      * to handle reducing or blocking out the L2 LIM while still allowing it
847      * be re returned to all enabled after a reset. For the time being, just
848      * leave it enabled all the time. This won't break anything, but will be
849      * too generous to misbehaving guests.
850      */
851     memory_region_init_ram(l2lim_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.l2lim",
852                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].size, &error_fatal);
853     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].base,
854                                 l2lim_mem);
855 
856     /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
857     plic_hart_config_len = (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1) *
858                            ms->smp.cpus;
859     plic_hart_config = g_malloc0(plic_hart_config_len);
860     for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
861         if (i != 0) {
862             strncat(plic_hart_config, "," SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG,
863                     plic_hart_config_len);
864         } else {
865             strncat(plic_hart_config, "M", plic_hart_config_len);
866         }
867         plic_hart_config_len -= (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1);
868     }
869 
870     /* MMIO */
871     s->plic = sifive_plic_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base,
872         plic_hart_config, ms->smp.cpus, 0,
873         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
874         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
875         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
876         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
877         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
878         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
879         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
880         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
881         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].size);
882     g_free(plic_hart_config);
883     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base,
884         serial_hd(0), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ));
885     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base,
886         serial_hd(1), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ));
887     riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base, 0,
888         ms->smp.cpus, false);
889     riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base +
890             RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
891         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE, 0, ms->smp.cpus,
892         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
893         CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, false);
894 
895     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), errp)) {
896         return;
897     }
898     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base);
899 
900     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->gpio), "ngpio", 16);
901     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), errp)) {
902         return;
903     }
904     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base);
905 
906     /* Pass all GPIOs to the SOC layer so they are available to the board */
907     qdev_pass_gpios(DEVICE(&s->gpio), dev, NULL);
908 
909     /* Connect GPIO interrupts to the PLIC */
910     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
911         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), i,
912                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
913                                             SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ0 + i));
914     }
915 
916     /* PDMA */
917     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), errp);
918     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base);
919 
920     /* Connect PDMA interrupts to the PLIC */
921     for (i = 0; i < SIFIVE_PDMA_IRQS; i++) {
922         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), i,
923                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
924                                             SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ0 + i));
925     }
926 
927     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->otp), "serial", s->serial);
928     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), errp)) {
929         return;
930     }
931     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base);
932 
933     /* FIXME use qdev NIC properties instead of nd_table[] */
934     if (nd->used) {
935         qemu_check_nic_model(nd, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
936         qdev_set_nic_properties(DEVICE(&s->gem), nd);
937     }
938     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->gem), "revision", GEM_REVISION,
939                             &error_abort);
940     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), errp)) {
941         return;
942     }
943     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
944     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0,
945                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ));
946 
947     /* PWM */
948     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
949         if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwm[i]), errp)) {
950             return;
951         }
952         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwm[i]), 0,
953                                 memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].base + (0x1000 * i));
954 
955         /* Connect PWM interrupts to the PLIC */
956         for (j = 0; j < SIFIVE_PWM_IRQS; j++) {
957             sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwm[i]), j,
958                                qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
959                                         SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ0 + (i * 4) + j));
960         }
961     }
962 
963     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.gem-mgmt",
964         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].size);
965 
966     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.dmc",
967         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC].size);
968 
969     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.l2cc",
970         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].size);
971 
972     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), errp);
973     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), 0,
974                     memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
975     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), 0,
976                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_QSPI0_IRQ));
977     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), errp);
978     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), 0,
979                     memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
980     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), 0,
981                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_QSPI2_IRQ));
982 }
983 
984 static Property sifive_u_soc_props[] = {
985     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("serial", SiFiveUSoCState, serial, OTP_SERIAL),
986     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cpu-type", SiFiveUSoCState, cpu_type),
987     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
988 };
989 
990 static void sifive_u_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
991 {
992     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
993 
994     device_class_set_props(dc, sifive_u_soc_props);
995     dc->realize = sifive_u_soc_realize;
996     /* Reason: Uses serial_hds in realize function, thus can't be used twice */
997     dc->user_creatable = false;
998 }
999 
1000 static const TypeInfo sifive_u_soc_type_info = {
1001     .name = TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
1002     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
1003     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUSoCState),
1004     .instance_init = sifive_u_soc_instance_init,
1005     .class_init = sifive_u_soc_class_init,
1006 };
1007 
1008 static void sifive_u_soc_register_types(void)
1009 {
1010     type_register_static(&sifive_u_soc_type_info);
1011 }
1012 
1013 type_init(sifive_u_soc_register_types)
1014