xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c (revision bad5cfcd)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V Board Compatible with SiFive Freedom U SDK
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2019 Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * Provides a board compatible with the SiFive Freedom U SDK:
9  *
10  * 0) UART
11  * 1) CLINT (Core Level Interruptor)
12  * 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
13  * 3) PRCI (Power, Reset, Clock, Interrupt)
14  * 4) GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output Controller)
15  * 5) OTP (One-Time Programmable) memory with stored serial number
16  * 6) GEM (Gigabit Ethernet Controller) and management block
17  * 7) DMA (Direct Memory Access Controller)
18  * 8) SPI0 connected to an SPI flash
19  * 9) SPI2 connected to an SD card
20  * 10) PWM0 and PWM1
21  *
22  * This board currently generates devicetree dynamically that indicates at least
23  * two harts and up to five harts.
24  *
25  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
26  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
27  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
28  *
29  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
30  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
31  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
32  * more details.
33  *
34  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
35  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
36  */
37 
38 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
39 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
40 #include "qapi/error.h"
41 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
42 #include "hw/boards.h"
43 #include "hw/irq.h"
44 #include "hw/loader.h"
45 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
46 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
47 #include "hw/cpu/cluster.h"
48 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
49 #include "hw/sd/sd.h"
50 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
51 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
52 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
53 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_u.h"
54 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
55 #include "hw/char/sifive_uart.h"
56 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
57 #include "hw/intc/sifive_plic.h"
58 #include "chardev/char.h"
59 #include "net/eth.h"
60 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
61 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
62 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
63 
64 #include <libfdt.h>
65 
66 /* CLINT timebase frequency */
67 #define CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ 1000000
68 
69 static const MemMapEntry sifive_u_memmap[] = {
70     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DEBUG] =    {        0x0,      0x100 },
71     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM] =     {     0x1000,     0xf000 },
72     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
73     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC] =     {  0x2010000,     0x1000 },
74     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA] =     {  0x3000000,   0x100000 },
75     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM] =    {  0x8000000,  0x2000000 },
76     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC] =     {  0xc000000,  0x4000000 },
77     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI] =     { 0x10000000,     0x1000 },
78     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0] =    { 0x10010000,     0x1000 },
79     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1] =    { 0x10011000,     0x1000 },
80     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0] =     { 0x10020000,     0x1000 },
81     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1] =     { 0x10021000,     0x1000 },
82     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0] =    { 0x10040000,     0x1000 },
83     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2] =    { 0x10050000,     0x1000 },
84     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO] =     { 0x10060000,     0x1000 },
85     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP] =      { 0x10070000,     0x1000 },
86     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM] =      { 0x10090000,     0x2000 },
87     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT] = { 0x100a0000,     0x1000 },
88     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC] =      { 0x100b0000,    0x10000 },
89     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0] =   { 0x20000000, 0x10000000 },
90     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
91 };
92 
93 #define OTP_SERIAL          1
94 #define GEM_REVISION        0x10070109
95 
96 static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
97                        bool is_32_bit)
98 {
99     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(s);
100     uint64_t mem_size = ms->ram_size;
101     void *fdt;
102     int cpu;
103     uint32_t *cells;
104     char *nodename;
105     uint32_t plic_phandle, prci_phandle, gpio_phandle, phandle = 1;
106     uint32_t hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle, phy_phandle;
107     static const char * const ethclk_names[2] = { "pclk", "hclk" };
108     static const char * const clint_compat[2] = {
109         "sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0"
110     };
111     static const char * const plic_compat[2] = {
112         "sifive,plic-1.0.0", "riscv,plic0"
113     };
114 
115     fdt = ms->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
116     if (!fdt) {
117         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
118         exit(1);
119     }
120 
121     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "SiFive HiFive Unleashed A00");
122     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible",
123                             "sifive,hifive-unleashed-a00");
124     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
125     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
126 
127     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
128     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
129     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
130     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
131     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
132 
133     hfclk_phandle = phandle++;
134     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/hfclk");
135     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
136     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", hfclk_phandle);
137     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "hfclk");
138     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
139         SIFIVE_U_HFCLK_FREQ);
140     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
141     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
142     g_free(nodename);
143 
144     rtcclk_phandle = phandle++;
145     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/rtcclk");
146     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
147     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", rtcclk_phandle);
148     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "rtcclk");
149     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
150         SIFIVE_U_RTCCLK_FREQ);
151     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
152     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
153     g_free(nodename);
154 
155     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
156         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base);
157     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
158     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
159         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base >> 32, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
160         mem_size >> 32, mem_size);
161     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
162     g_free(nodename);
163 
164     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
165     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
166         CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
167     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
168     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
169 
170     for (cpu = ms->smp.cpus - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
171         int cpu_phandle = phandle++;
172         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
173         char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
174         char *isa;
175         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
176         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have mmu */
177         if (cpu != 0) {
178             if (is_32_bit) {
179                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv32");
180             } else {
181                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
182             }
183             isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.u_cpus.harts[cpu - 1]);
184         } else {
185             isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.e_cpus.harts[0]);
186         }
187         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", isa);
188         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
189         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "status", "okay");
190         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
191         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
192         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc);
193         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
194         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
195         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
196         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
197         g_free(isa);
198         g_free(intc);
199         g_free(nodename);
200     }
201 
202     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4);
203     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
204         nodename =
205             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
206         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
207         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
208         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
209         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
210         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
211         g_free(nodename);
212     }
213     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
214         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base);
215     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
216     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
217         (char **)&clint_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat));
218     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
219         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base,
220         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].size);
221     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
222         cells, ms->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
223     g_free(cells);
224     g_free(nodename);
225 
226     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/otp@%lx",
227         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base);
228     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
229     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "fuse-count", SIFIVE_U_OTP_REG_SIZE);
230     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
231         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base,
232         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].size);
233     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
234         "sifive,fu540-c000-otp");
235     g_free(nodename);
236 
237     prci_phandle = phandle++;
238     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clock-controller@%lx",
239         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base);
240     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
241     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", prci_phandle);
242     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x1);
243     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
244         hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle);
245     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
246         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base,
247         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].size);
248     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
249         "sifive,fu540-c000-prci");
250     g_free(nodename);
251 
252     plic_phandle = phandle++;
253     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2);
254     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
255         nodename =
256             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
257         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
258         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have S-mode */
259         if (cpu == 0) {
260             cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
261             cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
262         } else {
263             cells[cpu * 4 - 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
264             cells[cpu * 4 - 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
265             cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
266             cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
267         }
268         g_free(nodename);
269     }
270     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%lx",
271         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base);
272     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
273     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
274     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
275         (char **)&plic_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(plic_compat));
276     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
277     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
278         cells, (ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2) * sizeof(uint32_t));
279     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
280         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base,
281         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].size);
282     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,ndev",
283                           SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES - 1);
284     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", plic_phandle);
285     plic_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
286     g_free(cells);
287     g_free(nodename);
288 
289     gpio_phandle = phandle++;
290     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/gpio@%lx",
291         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base);
292     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
293     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", gpio_phandle);
294     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
295         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
296     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
297     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
298     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#gpio-cells", 2);
299     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0);
300     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
301         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base,
302         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].size);
303     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ0,
304         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ3,
305         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ4, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ5, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ6,
306         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ7, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ8, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ9,
307         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ10, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ11, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ12,
308         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ13, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ14, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ15);
309     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
310     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,gpio0");
311     g_free(nodename);
312 
313     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/gpio-restart");
314     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
315     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "gpios", gpio_phandle, 10, 1);
316     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "gpio-restart");
317     g_free(nodename);
318 
319     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/dma@%lx",
320         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base);
321     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
322     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#dma-cells", 1);
323     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
324         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ2,
325         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ3, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ4, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ5,
326         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ6, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ7);
327     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
328     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
329         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base,
330         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].size);
331     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
332                             "sifive,fu540-c000-pdma");
333     g_free(nodename);
334 
335     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/cache-controller@%lx",
336         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base);
337     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
338     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
339         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base,
340         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].size);
341     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
342         SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ2);
343     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
344     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "cache-unified", NULL, 0);
345     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-size", 2097152);
346     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-sets", 1024);
347     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-level", 2);
348     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-block-size", 64);
349     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
350                             "sifive,fu540-c000-ccache");
351     g_free(nodename);
352 
353     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx",
354         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
355     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
356     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
357     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
358     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
359         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
360     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_QSPI2_IRQ);
361     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
362     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
363         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base,
364         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].size);
365     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,spi0");
366     g_free(nodename);
367 
368     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx/mmc@0",
369         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
370     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
371     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "disable-wp", NULL, 0);
372     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "voltage-ranges", 3300, 3300);
373     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-max-frequency", 20000000);
374     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0);
375     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "mmc-spi-slot");
376     g_free(nodename);
377 
378     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx",
379         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
380     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
381     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
382     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
383     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
384         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
385     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_QSPI0_IRQ);
386     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
387     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
388         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base,
389         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].size);
390     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,spi0");
391     g_free(nodename);
392 
393     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx/flash@0",
394         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
395     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
396     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-rx-bus-width", 4);
397     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-tx-bus-width", 4);
398     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "m25p,fast-read", NULL, 0);
399     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-max-frequency", 50000000);
400     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0);
401     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "jedec,spi-nor");
402     g_free(nodename);
403 
404     phy_phandle = phandle++;
405     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx",
406         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
407     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
408     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
409         "sifive,fu540-c000-gem");
410     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
411         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base,
412         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].size,
413         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].base,
414         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].size);
415     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
416     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "phy-mode", "gmii");
417     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phy-handle", phy_phandle);
418     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
419     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ);
420     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
421         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL, prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL);
422     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "clock-names",
423         (char **)&ethclk_names, ARRAY_SIZE(ethclk_names));
424     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "local-mac-address",
425         s->soc.gem.conf.macaddr.a, ETH_ALEN);
426     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
427     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
428 
429     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
430     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "ethernet0", nodename);
431 
432     g_free(nodename);
433 
434     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx/ethernet-phy@0",
435         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
436     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
437     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", phy_phandle);
438     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0);
439     g_free(nodename);
440 
441     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pwm@%lx",
442         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].base);
443     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
444     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,pwm0");
445     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
446         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].base,
447         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].size);
448     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
449     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
450                            SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ1,
451                            SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ3);
452     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
453                            prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
454     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#pwm-cells", 0);
455     g_free(nodename);
456 
457     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pwm@%lx",
458         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1].base);
459     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
460     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,pwm0");
461     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
462         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1].base,
463         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1].size);
464     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
465     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
466                            SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ1,
467                            SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ3);
468     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
469                            prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
470     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#pwm-cells", 0);
471     g_free(nodename);
472 
473     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
474         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base);
475     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
476     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
477     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
478         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base,
479         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].size);
480     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
481         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
482     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
483     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ);
484 
485     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial1", nodename);
486     g_free(nodename);
487 
488     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
489         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base);
490     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
491     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
492     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
493         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base,
494         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].size);
495     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
496         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
497     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
498     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ);
499 
500     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
501     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
502     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial0", nodename);
503 
504     g_free(nodename);
505 }
506 
507 static void sifive_u_machine_reset(void *opaque, int n, int level)
508 {
509     /* gpio pin active low triggers reset */
510     if (!level) {
511         qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
512     }
513 }
514 
515 static void sifive_u_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
516 {
517     const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
518     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(machine);
519     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
520     MemoryRegion *flash0 = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
521     target_ulong start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base;
522     target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
523     const char *firmware_name;
524     uint32_t start_addr_hi32 = 0x00000000;
525     int i;
526     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
527     uint64_t kernel_entry;
528     DriveInfo *dinfo;
529     BlockBackend *blk;
530     DeviceState *flash_dev, *sd_dev, *card_dev;
531     qemu_irq flash_cs, sd_cs;
532 
533     /* Initialize SoC */
534     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc, TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC);
535     object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&s->soc), "serial", s->serial,
536                              &error_abort);
537     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc), "cpu-type", machine->cpu_type,
538                              &error_abort);
539     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->soc), NULL, &error_fatal);
540 
541     /* register RAM */
542     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
543                                 machine->ram);
544 
545     /* register QSPI0 Flash */
546     memory_region_init_ram(flash0, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.flash0",
547                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].size, &error_fatal);
548     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].base,
549                                 flash0);
550 
551     /* register gpio-restart */
552     qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&(s->soc.gpio)), 10,
553                           qemu_allocate_irq(sifive_u_machine_reset, NULL, 0));
554 
555     /* load/create device tree */
556     if (machine->dtb) {
557         machine->fdt = load_device_tree(machine->dtb, &s->fdt_size);
558         if (!machine->fdt) {
559             error_report("load_device_tree() failed");
560             exit(1);
561         }
562     } else {
563         create_fdt(s, memmap, riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus));
564     }
565 
566     if (s->start_in_flash) {
567         /*
568          * If start_in_flash property is given, assign s->msel to a value
569          * that representing booting from QSPI0 memory-mapped flash.
570          *
571          * This also means that when both start_in_flash and msel properties
572          * are given, start_in_flash takes the precedence over msel.
573          *
574          * Note this is to keep backward compatibility not to break existing
575          * users that use start_in_flash property.
576          */
577         s->msel = MSEL_MEMMAP_QSPI0_FLASH;
578     }
579 
580     switch (s->msel) {
581     case MSEL_MEMMAP_QSPI0_FLASH:
582         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].base;
583         break;
584     case MSEL_L2LIM_QSPI0_FLASH:
585     case MSEL_L2LIM_QSPI2_SD:
586         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].base;
587         break;
588     default:
589         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base;
590         break;
591     }
592 
593     firmware_name = riscv_default_firmware_name(&s->soc.u_cpus);
594     firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine, firmware_name,
595                                                      start_addr, NULL);
596 
597     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
598         kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc.u_cpus,
599                                                          firmware_end_addr);
600 
601         kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine, &s->soc.u_cpus,
602                                          kernel_start_addr, true, NULL);
603     } else {
604        /*
605         * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
606         * if kernel argument is not set.
607         */
608         kernel_entry = 0;
609     }
610 
611     fdt_load_addr = riscv_compute_fdt_addr(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
612                                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].size,
613                                            machine);
614     riscv_load_fdt(fdt_load_addr, machine->fdt);
615 
616     if (!riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
617         start_addr_hi32 = (uint64_t)start_addr >> 32;
618     }
619 
620     /* reset vector */
621     uint32_t reset_vec[12] = {
622         s->msel,                       /* MSEL pin state */
623         0x00000297,                    /* 1:  auipc  t0, %pcrel_hi(fw_dyn) */
624         0x02c28613,                    /*     addi   a2, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
625         0xf1402573,                    /*     csrr   a0, mhartid  */
626         0,
627         0,
628         0x00028067,                    /*     jr     t0 */
629         start_addr,                    /* start: .dword */
630         start_addr_hi32,
631         fdt_load_addr,                 /* fdt_laddr: .dword */
632         0x00000000,
633         0x00000000,
634                                        /* fw_dyn: */
635     };
636     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
637         reset_vec[4] = 0x0202a583;     /*     lw     a1, 32(t0) */
638         reset_vec[5] = 0x0182a283;     /*     lw     t0, 24(t0) */
639     } else {
640         reset_vec[4] = 0x0202b583;     /*     ld     a1, 32(t0) */
641         reset_vec[5] = 0x0182b283;     /*     ld     t0, 24(t0) */
642     }
643 
644 
645     /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
646     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reset_vec); i++) {
647         reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
648     }
649     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
650                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base, &address_space_memory);
651 
652     riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
653                                  memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size,
654                                  sizeof(reset_vec), kernel_entry);
655 
656     /* Connect an SPI flash to SPI0 */
657     flash_dev = qdev_new("is25wp256");
658     dinfo = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
659     if (dinfo) {
660         qdev_prop_set_drive_err(flash_dev, "drive",
661                                 blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
662                                 &error_fatal);
663     }
664     qdev_realize_and_unref(flash_dev, BUS(s->soc.spi0.spi), &error_fatal);
665 
666     flash_cs = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(flash_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
667     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc.spi0), 1, flash_cs);
668 
669     /* Connect an SD card to SPI2 */
670     sd_dev = ssi_create_peripheral(s->soc.spi2.spi, "ssi-sd");
671 
672     sd_cs = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(sd_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
673     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc.spi2), 1, sd_cs);
674 
675     dinfo = drive_get(IF_SD, 0, 0);
676     blk = dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL;
677     card_dev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD_SPI);
678     qdev_prop_set_drive_err(card_dev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
679     qdev_realize_and_unref(card_dev,
680                            qdev_get_child_bus(sd_dev, "sd-bus"),
681                            &error_fatal);
682 }
683 
684 static bool sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash(Object *obj, Error **errp)
685 {
686     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
687 
688     return s->start_in_flash;
689 }
690 
691 static void sifive_u_machine_set_start_in_flash(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
692 {
693     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
694 
695     s->start_in_flash = value;
696 }
697 
698 static void sifive_u_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
699 {
700     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
701 
702     s->start_in_flash = false;
703     s->msel = 0;
704     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "msel", &s->msel,
705                                    OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE);
706     object_property_set_description(obj, "msel",
707                                     "Mode Select (MSEL[3:0]) pin state");
708 
709     s->serial = OTP_SERIAL;
710     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "serial", &s->serial,
711                                    OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE);
712     object_property_set_description(obj, "serial", "Board serial number");
713 }
714 
715 static void sifive_u_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
716 {
717     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
718 
719     mc->desc = "RISC-V Board compatible with SiFive U SDK";
720     mc->init = sifive_u_machine_init;
721     mc->max_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + SIFIVE_U_COMPUTE_CPU_COUNT;
722     mc->min_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + 1;
723     mc->default_cpu_type = SIFIVE_U_CPU;
724     mc->default_cpus = mc->min_cpus;
725     mc->default_ram_id = "riscv.sifive.u.ram";
726 
727     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "start-in-flash",
728                                    sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash,
729                                    sifive_u_machine_set_start_in_flash);
730     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "start-in-flash",
731                                           "Set on to tell QEMU's ROM to jump to "
732                                           "flash. Otherwise QEMU will jump to DRAM "
733                                           "or L2LIM depending on the msel value");
734 }
735 
736 static const TypeInfo sifive_u_machine_typeinfo = {
737     .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("sifive_u"),
738     .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
739     .class_init = sifive_u_machine_class_init,
740     .instance_init = sifive_u_machine_instance_init,
741     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUState),
742 };
743 
744 static void sifive_u_machine_init_register_types(void)
745 {
746     type_register_static(&sifive_u_machine_typeinfo);
747 }
748 
749 type_init(sifive_u_machine_init_register_types)
750 
751 static void sifive_u_soc_instance_init(Object *obj)
752 {
753     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(obj);
754 
755     object_initialize_child(obj, "e-cluster", &s->e_cluster, TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER);
756     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), "cluster-id", 0);
757 
758     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->e_cluster), "e-cpus", &s->e_cpus,
759                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
760     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "num-harts", 1);
761     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "hartid-base", 0);
762     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "cpu-type", SIFIVE_E_CPU);
763     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "resetvec", 0x1004);
764 
765     object_initialize_child(obj, "u-cluster", &s->u_cluster, TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER);
766     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), "cluster-id", 1);
767 
768     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->u_cluster), "u-cpus", &s->u_cpus,
769                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
770 
771     object_initialize_child(obj, "prci", &s->prci, TYPE_SIFIVE_U_PRCI);
772     object_initialize_child(obj, "otp", &s->otp, TYPE_SIFIVE_U_OTP);
773     object_initialize_child(obj, "gem", &s->gem, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
774     object_initialize_child(obj, "gpio", &s->gpio, TYPE_SIFIVE_GPIO);
775     object_initialize_child(obj, "pdma", &s->dma, TYPE_SIFIVE_PDMA);
776     object_initialize_child(obj, "spi0", &s->spi0, TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI);
777     object_initialize_child(obj, "spi2", &s->spi2, TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI);
778     object_initialize_child(obj, "pwm0", &s->pwm[0], TYPE_SIFIVE_PWM);
779     object_initialize_child(obj, "pwm1", &s->pwm[1], TYPE_SIFIVE_PWM);
780 }
781 
782 static void sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
783 {
784     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
785     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(dev);
786     const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
787     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
788     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
789     MemoryRegion *l2lim_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
790     char *plic_hart_config;
791     int i, j;
792     NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[0];
793 
794     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "num-harts", ms->smp.cpus - 1);
795     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "hartid-base", 1);
796     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "cpu-type", s->cpu_type);
797     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "resetvec", 0x1004);
798 
799     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), &error_fatal);
800     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), &error_fatal);
801     /*
802      * The cluster must be realized after the RISC-V hart array container,
803      * as the container's CPU object is only created on realize, and the
804      * CPU must exist and have been parented into the cluster before the
805      * cluster is realized.
806      */
807     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), NULL, &error_abort);
808     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), NULL, &error_abort);
809 
810     /* boot rom */
811     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, OBJECT(dev), "riscv.sifive.u.mrom",
812                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
813     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
814                                 mask_rom);
815 
816     /*
817      * Add L2-LIM at reset size.
818      * This should be reduced in size as the L2 Cache Controller WayEnable
819      * register is incremented. Unfortunately I don't see a nice (or any) way
820      * to handle reducing or blocking out the L2 LIM while still allowing it
821      * be re returned to all enabled after a reset. For the time being, just
822      * leave it enabled all the time. This won't break anything, but will be
823      * too generous to misbehaving guests.
824      */
825     memory_region_init_ram(l2lim_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.l2lim",
826                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].size, &error_fatal);
827     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].base,
828                                 l2lim_mem);
829 
830     /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
831     plic_hart_config = riscv_plic_hart_config_string(ms->smp.cpus);
832 
833     /* MMIO */
834     s->plic = sifive_plic_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base,
835         plic_hart_config, ms->smp.cpus, 0,
836         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
837         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
838         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
839         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
840         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
841         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
842         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
843         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
844         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].size);
845     g_free(plic_hart_config);
846     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base,
847         serial_hd(0), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ));
848     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base,
849         serial_hd(1), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ));
850     riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base, 0,
851         ms->smp.cpus, false);
852     riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base +
853             RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
854         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE, 0, ms->smp.cpus,
855         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
856         CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, false);
857 
858     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), errp)) {
859         return;
860     }
861     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base);
862 
863     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->gpio), "ngpio", 16);
864     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), errp)) {
865         return;
866     }
867     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base);
868 
869     /* Pass all GPIOs to the SOC layer so they are available to the board */
870     qdev_pass_gpios(DEVICE(&s->gpio), dev, NULL);
871 
872     /* Connect GPIO interrupts to the PLIC */
873     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
874         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), i,
875                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
876                                             SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ0 + i));
877     }
878 
879     /* PDMA */
880     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), errp);
881     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base);
882 
883     /* Connect PDMA interrupts to the PLIC */
884     for (i = 0; i < SIFIVE_PDMA_IRQS; i++) {
885         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), i,
886                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
887                                             SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ0 + i));
888     }
889 
890     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->otp), "serial", s->serial);
891     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), errp)) {
892         return;
893     }
894     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base);
895 
896     /* FIXME use qdev NIC properties instead of nd_table[] */
897     if (nd->used) {
898         qemu_check_nic_model(nd, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
899         qdev_set_nic_properties(DEVICE(&s->gem), nd);
900     }
901     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->gem), "revision", GEM_REVISION,
902                             &error_abort);
903     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), errp)) {
904         return;
905     }
906     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
907     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0,
908                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ));
909 
910     /* PWM */
911     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
912         if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwm[i]), errp)) {
913             return;
914         }
915         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwm[i]), 0,
916                                 memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].base + (0x1000 * i));
917 
918         /* Connect PWM interrupts to the PLIC */
919         for (j = 0; j < SIFIVE_PWM_IRQS; j++) {
920             sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwm[i]), j,
921                                qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
922                                         SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ0 + (i * 4) + j));
923         }
924     }
925 
926     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.gem-mgmt",
927         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].size);
928 
929     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.dmc",
930         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC].size);
931 
932     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.l2cc",
933         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].size);
934 
935     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), errp);
936     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), 0,
937                     memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
938     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), 0,
939                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_QSPI0_IRQ));
940     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), errp);
941     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), 0,
942                     memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
943     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), 0,
944                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_QSPI2_IRQ));
945 }
946 
947 static Property sifive_u_soc_props[] = {
948     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("serial", SiFiveUSoCState, serial, OTP_SERIAL),
949     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cpu-type", SiFiveUSoCState, cpu_type),
950     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
951 };
952 
953 static void sifive_u_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
954 {
955     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
956 
957     device_class_set_props(dc, sifive_u_soc_props);
958     dc->realize = sifive_u_soc_realize;
959     /* Reason: Uses serial_hds in realize function, thus can't be used twice */
960     dc->user_creatable = false;
961 }
962 
963 static const TypeInfo sifive_u_soc_type_info = {
964     .name = TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
965     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
966     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUSoCState),
967     .instance_init = sifive_u_soc_instance_init,
968     .class_init = sifive_u_soc_class_init,
969 };
970 
971 static void sifive_u_soc_register_types(void)
972 {
973     type_register_static(&sifive_u_soc_type_info);
974 }
975 
976 type_init(sifive_u_soc_register_types)
977