xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c (revision b5cf7428)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V Board Compatible with SiFive Freedom U SDK
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2019 Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * Provides a board compatible with the SiFive Freedom U SDK:
9  *
10  * 0) UART
11  * 1) CLINT (Core Level Interruptor)
12  * 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
13  * 3) PRCI (Power, Reset, Clock, Interrupt)
14  * 4) GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output Controller)
15  * 5) OTP (One-Time Programmable) memory with stored serial number
16  * 6) GEM (Gigabit Ethernet Controller) and management block
17  * 7) DMA (Direct Memory Access Controller)
18  * 8) SPI0 connected to an SPI flash
19  * 9) SPI2 connected to an SD card
20  *
21  * This board currently generates devicetree dynamically that indicates at least
22  * two harts and up to five harts.
23  *
24  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
25  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
26  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
27  *
28  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
29  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
30  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
31  * more details.
32  *
33  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
34  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
35  */
36 
37 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
38 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
39 #include "qapi/error.h"
40 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
41 #include "hw/boards.h"
42 #include "hw/irq.h"
43 #include "hw/loader.h"
44 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
45 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
46 #include "hw/cpu/cluster.h"
47 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
48 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
49 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
50 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
51 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_u.h"
52 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
53 #include "hw/char/sifive_uart.h"
54 #include "hw/intc/sifive_clint.h"
55 #include "hw/intc/sifive_plic.h"
56 #include "chardev/char.h"
57 #include "net/eth.h"
58 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
59 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
60 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
61 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
62 
63 #include <libfdt.h>
64 
65 /* CLINT timebase frequency */
66 #define CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ 1000000
67 
68 static const MemMapEntry sifive_u_memmap[] = {
69     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DEBUG] =    {        0x0,      0x100 },
70     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM] =     {     0x1000,     0xf000 },
71     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
72     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC] =     {  0x2010000,     0x1000 },
73     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA] =     {  0x3000000,   0x100000 },
74     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM] =    {  0x8000000,  0x2000000 },
75     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC] =     {  0xc000000,  0x4000000 },
76     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI] =     { 0x10000000,     0x1000 },
77     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0] =    { 0x10010000,     0x1000 },
78     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1] =    { 0x10011000,     0x1000 },
79     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0] =    { 0x10040000,     0x1000 },
80     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2] =    { 0x10050000,     0x1000 },
81     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO] =     { 0x10060000,     0x1000 },
82     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP] =      { 0x10070000,     0x1000 },
83     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM] =      { 0x10090000,     0x2000 },
84     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT] = { 0x100a0000,     0x1000 },
85     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC] =      { 0x100b0000,    0x10000 },
86     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0] =   { 0x20000000, 0x10000000 },
87     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
88 };
89 
90 #define OTP_SERIAL          1
91 #define GEM_REVISION        0x10070109
92 
93 static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
94                        uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
95 {
96     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
97     void *fdt;
98     int cpu;
99     uint32_t *cells;
100     char *nodename;
101     uint32_t plic_phandle, prci_phandle, gpio_phandle, phandle = 1;
102     uint32_t hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle, phy_phandle;
103     static const char * const ethclk_names[2] = { "pclk", "hclk" };
104     static const char * const clint_compat[2] = {
105         "sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0"
106     };
107     static const char * const plic_compat[2] = {
108         "sifive,plic-1.0.0", "riscv,plic0"
109     };
110 
111     if (ms->dtb) {
112         fdt = s->fdt = load_device_tree(ms->dtb, &s->fdt_size);
113         if (!fdt) {
114             error_report("load_device_tree() failed");
115             exit(1);
116         }
117         goto update_bootargs;
118     } else {
119         fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
120         if (!fdt) {
121             error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
122             exit(1);
123         }
124     }
125 
126     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "SiFive HiFive Unleashed A00");
127     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible",
128                             "sifive,hifive-unleashed-a00");
129     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
130     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
131 
132     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
133     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
134     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
135     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
136     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
137 
138     hfclk_phandle = phandle++;
139     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/hfclk");
140     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
141     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", hfclk_phandle);
142     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "hfclk");
143     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
144         SIFIVE_U_HFCLK_FREQ);
145     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
146     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
147     g_free(nodename);
148 
149     rtcclk_phandle = phandle++;
150     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/rtcclk");
151     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
152     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", rtcclk_phandle);
153     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "rtcclk");
154     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
155         SIFIVE_U_RTCCLK_FREQ);
156     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
157     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
158     g_free(nodename);
159 
160     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
161         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base);
162     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
163     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
164         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base >> 32, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
165         mem_size >> 32, mem_size);
166     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
167     g_free(nodename);
168 
169     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
170     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
171         CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
172     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
173     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
174 
175     for (cpu = ms->smp.cpus - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
176         int cpu_phandle = phandle++;
177         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
178         char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
179         char *isa;
180         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
181         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have mmu */
182         if (cpu != 0) {
183             if (is_32_bit) {
184                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv32");
185             } else {
186                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
187             }
188             isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.u_cpus.harts[cpu - 1]);
189         } else {
190             isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.e_cpus.harts[0]);
191         }
192         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", isa);
193         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
194         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "status", "okay");
195         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
196         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
197         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc);
198         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
199         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
200         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
201         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
202         g_free(isa);
203         g_free(intc);
204         g_free(nodename);
205     }
206 
207     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4);
208     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
209         nodename =
210             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
211         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
212         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
213         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
214         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
215         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
216         g_free(nodename);
217     }
218     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
219         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base);
220     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
221     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
222         (char **)&clint_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat));
223     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
224         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base,
225         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].size);
226     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
227         cells, ms->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
228     g_free(cells);
229     g_free(nodename);
230 
231     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/otp@%lx",
232         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base);
233     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
234     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "fuse-count", SIFIVE_U_OTP_REG_SIZE);
235     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
236         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base,
237         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].size);
238     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
239         "sifive,fu540-c000-otp");
240     g_free(nodename);
241 
242     prci_phandle = phandle++;
243     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clock-controller@%lx",
244         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base);
245     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
246     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", prci_phandle);
247     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x1);
248     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
249         hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle);
250     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
251         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base,
252         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].size);
253     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
254         "sifive,fu540-c000-prci");
255     g_free(nodename);
256 
257     plic_phandle = phandle++;
258     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2);
259     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
260         nodename =
261             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
262         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
263         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have S-mode */
264         if (cpu == 0) {
265             cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
266             cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
267         } else {
268             cells[cpu * 4 - 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
269             cells[cpu * 4 - 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
270             cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
271             cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
272         }
273         g_free(nodename);
274     }
275     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%lx",
276         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base);
277     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
278     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
279     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
280         (char **)&plic_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(plic_compat));
281     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
282     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
283         cells, (ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2) * sizeof(uint32_t));
284     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
285         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base,
286         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].size);
287     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,ndev", 0x35);
288     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", plic_phandle);
289     plic_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
290     g_free(cells);
291     g_free(nodename);
292 
293     gpio_phandle = phandle++;
294     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/gpio@%lx",
295         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base);
296     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
297     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", gpio_phandle);
298     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
299         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
300     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
301     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
302     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#gpio-cells", 2);
303     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0);
304     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
305         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base,
306         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].size);
307     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ0,
308         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ3,
309         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ4, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ5, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ6,
310         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ7, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ8, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ9,
311         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ10, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ11, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ12,
312         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ13, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ14, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ15);
313     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
314     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,gpio0");
315     g_free(nodename);
316 
317     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/gpio-restart");
318     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
319     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "gpios", gpio_phandle, 10, 1);
320     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "gpio-restart");
321     g_free(nodename);
322 
323     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/dma@%lx",
324         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base);
325     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
326     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#dma-cells", 1);
327     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
328         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ2,
329         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ3, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ4, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ5,
330         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ6, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ7);
331     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
332     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
333         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base,
334         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].size);
335     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
336                             "sifive,fu540-c000-pdma");
337     g_free(nodename);
338 
339     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/cache-controller@%lx",
340         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base);
341     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
342     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
343         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base,
344         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].size);
345     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
346         SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ2);
347     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
348     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "cache-unified", NULL, 0);
349     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-size", 2097152);
350     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-sets", 1024);
351     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-level", 2);
352     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-block-size", 64);
353     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
354                             "sifive,fu540-c000-ccache");
355     g_free(nodename);
356 
357     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx",
358         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
359     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
360     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
361     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
362     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
363         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
364     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_QSPI2_IRQ);
365     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
366     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
367         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base,
368         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].size);
369     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,spi0");
370     g_free(nodename);
371 
372     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx/mmc@0",
373         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
374     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
375     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "disable-wp", NULL, 0);
376     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "voltage-ranges", 3300, 3300);
377     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-max-frequency", 20000000);
378     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0);
379     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "mmc-spi-slot");
380     g_free(nodename);
381 
382     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx",
383         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
384     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
385     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
386     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
387     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
388         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
389     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_QSPI0_IRQ);
390     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
391     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
392         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base,
393         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].size);
394     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,spi0");
395     g_free(nodename);
396 
397     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx/flash@0",
398         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
399     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
400     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-rx-bus-width", 4);
401     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-tx-bus-width", 4);
402     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "m25p,fast-read", NULL, 0);
403     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-max-frequency", 50000000);
404     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0);
405     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "jedec,spi-nor");
406     g_free(nodename);
407 
408     phy_phandle = phandle++;
409     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx",
410         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
411     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
412     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
413         "sifive,fu540-c000-gem");
414     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
415         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base,
416         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].size,
417         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].base,
418         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].size);
419     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
420     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "phy-mode", "gmii");
421     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phy-handle", phy_phandle);
422     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
423     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ);
424     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
425         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL, prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL);
426     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "clock-names",
427         (char **)&ethclk_names, ARRAY_SIZE(ethclk_names));
428     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "local-mac-address",
429         s->soc.gem.conf.macaddr.a, ETH_ALEN);
430     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
431     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
432 
433     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
434     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "ethernet0", nodename);
435 
436     g_free(nodename);
437 
438     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx/ethernet-phy@0",
439         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
440     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
441     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", phy_phandle);
442     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0);
443     g_free(nodename);
444 
445     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
446         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base);
447     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
448     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
449     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
450         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base,
451         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].size);
452     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
453         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
454     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
455     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ);
456 
457     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial1", nodename);
458     g_free(nodename);
459 
460     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
461         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base);
462     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
463     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
464     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
465         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base,
466         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].size);
467     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
468         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
469     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
470     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ);
471 
472     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
473     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
474     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial0", nodename);
475 
476     g_free(nodename);
477 
478 update_bootargs:
479     if (cmdline) {
480         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
481     }
482 }
483 
484 static void sifive_u_machine_reset(void *opaque, int n, int level)
485 {
486     /* gpio pin active low triggers reset */
487     if (!level) {
488         qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
489     }
490 }
491 
492 static void sifive_u_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
493 {
494     const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
495     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(machine);
496     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
497     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
498     MemoryRegion *flash0 = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
499     target_ulong start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base;
500     target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
501     uint32_t start_addr_hi32 = 0x00000000;
502     int i;
503     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
504     uint64_t kernel_entry;
505     DriveInfo *dinfo;
506     DeviceState *flash_dev, *sd_dev;
507     qemu_irq flash_cs, sd_cs;
508 
509     /* Initialize SoC */
510     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc, TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC);
511     object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&s->soc), "serial", s->serial,
512                              &error_abort);
513     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc), "cpu-type", machine->cpu_type,
514                              &error_abort);
515     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->soc), NULL, &error_abort);
516 
517     /* register RAM */
518     memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.ram",
519                            machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
520     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
521                                 main_mem);
522 
523     /* register QSPI0 Flash */
524     memory_region_init_ram(flash0, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.flash0",
525                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].size, &error_fatal);
526     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].base,
527                                 flash0);
528 
529     /* register gpio-restart */
530     qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&(s->soc.gpio)), 10,
531                           qemu_allocate_irq(sifive_u_machine_reset, NULL, 0));
532 
533     /* create device tree */
534     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
535                riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus));
536 
537     if (s->start_in_flash) {
538         /*
539          * If start_in_flash property is given, assign s->msel to a value
540          * that representing booting from QSPI0 memory-mapped flash.
541          *
542          * This also means that when both start_in_flash and msel properties
543          * are given, start_in_flash takes the precedence over msel.
544          *
545          * Note this is to keep backward compatibility not to break existing
546          * users that use start_in_flash property.
547          */
548         s->msel = MSEL_MEMMAP_QSPI0_FLASH;
549     }
550 
551     switch (s->msel) {
552     case MSEL_MEMMAP_QSPI0_FLASH:
553         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].base;
554         break;
555     case MSEL_L2LIM_QSPI0_FLASH:
556     case MSEL_L2LIM_QSPI2_SD:
557         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].base;
558         break;
559     default:
560         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base;
561         break;
562     }
563 
564     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
565         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
566                                     RISCV32_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
567     } else {
568         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
569                                     RISCV64_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
570     }
571 
572     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
573         kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc.u_cpus,
574                                                          firmware_end_addr);
575 
576         kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
577                                          kernel_start_addr, NULL);
578 
579         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
580             hwaddr start;
581             hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
582                                            machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
583                                            &start);
584             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen",
585                                   "linux,initrd-start", start);
586             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
587                                   end);
588         }
589     } else {
590        /*
591         * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
592         * if kernel argument is not set.
593         */
594         kernel_entry = 0;
595     }
596 
597     /* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
598     fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
599                                    machine->ram_size, s->fdt);
600     if (!riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
601         start_addr_hi32 = (uint64_t)start_addr >> 32;
602     }
603 
604     /* reset vector */
605     uint32_t reset_vec[12] = {
606         s->msel,                       /* MSEL pin state */
607         0x00000297,                    /* 1:  auipc  t0, %pcrel_hi(fw_dyn) */
608         0x02c28613,                    /*     addi   a2, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
609         0xf1402573,                    /*     csrr   a0, mhartid  */
610         0,
611         0,
612         0x00028067,                    /*     jr     t0 */
613         start_addr,                    /* start: .dword */
614         start_addr_hi32,
615         fdt_load_addr,                 /* fdt_laddr: .dword */
616         0x00000000,
617         0x00000000,
618                                        /* fw_dyn: */
619     };
620     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
621         reset_vec[4] = 0x0202a583;     /*     lw     a1, 32(t0) */
622         reset_vec[5] = 0x0182a283;     /*     lw     t0, 24(t0) */
623     } else {
624         reset_vec[4] = 0x0202b583;     /*     ld     a1, 32(t0) */
625         reset_vec[5] = 0x0182b283;     /*     ld     t0, 24(t0) */
626     }
627 
628 
629     /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
630     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reset_vec); i++) {
631         reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
632     }
633     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
634                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base, &address_space_memory);
635 
636     riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
637                                  memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size,
638                                  sizeof(reset_vec), kernel_entry);
639 
640     /* Connect an SPI flash to SPI0 */
641     flash_dev = qdev_new("is25wp256");
642     dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_MTD);
643     if (dinfo) {
644         qdev_prop_set_drive_err(flash_dev, "drive",
645                                 blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
646                                 &error_fatal);
647     }
648     qdev_realize_and_unref(flash_dev, BUS(s->soc.spi0.spi), &error_fatal);
649 
650     flash_cs = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(flash_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
651     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc.spi0), 1, flash_cs);
652 
653     /* Connect an SD card to SPI2 */
654     sd_dev = ssi_create_peripheral(s->soc.spi2.spi, "ssi-sd");
655 
656     sd_cs = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(sd_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
657     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc.spi2), 1, sd_cs);
658 }
659 
660 static bool sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash(Object *obj, Error **errp)
661 {
662     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
663 
664     return s->start_in_flash;
665 }
666 
667 static void sifive_u_machine_set_start_in_flash(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
668 {
669     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
670 
671     s->start_in_flash = value;
672 }
673 
674 static void sifive_u_machine_get_uint32_prop(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
675                                              const char *name, void *opaque,
676                                              Error **errp)
677 {
678     visit_type_uint32(v, name, (uint32_t *)opaque, errp);
679 }
680 
681 static void sifive_u_machine_set_uint32_prop(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
682                                              const char *name, void *opaque,
683                                              Error **errp)
684 {
685     visit_type_uint32(v, name, (uint32_t *)opaque, errp);
686 }
687 
688 static void sifive_u_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
689 {
690     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
691 
692     s->start_in_flash = false;
693     s->msel = 0;
694     object_property_add(obj, "msel", "uint32",
695                         sifive_u_machine_get_uint32_prop,
696                         sifive_u_machine_set_uint32_prop, NULL, &s->msel);
697     object_property_set_description(obj, "msel",
698                                     "Mode Select (MSEL[3:0]) pin state");
699 
700     s->serial = OTP_SERIAL;
701     object_property_add(obj, "serial", "uint32",
702                         sifive_u_machine_get_uint32_prop,
703                         sifive_u_machine_set_uint32_prop, NULL, &s->serial);
704     object_property_set_description(obj, "serial", "Board serial number");
705 }
706 
707 static void sifive_u_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
708 {
709     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
710 
711     mc->desc = "RISC-V Board compatible with SiFive U SDK";
712     mc->init = sifive_u_machine_init;
713     mc->max_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + SIFIVE_U_COMPUTE_CPU_COUNT;
714     mc->min_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + 1;
715     mc->default_cpu_type = SIFIVE_U_CPU;
716     mc->default_cpus = mc->min_cpus;
717 
718     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "start-in-flash",
719                                    sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash,
720                                    sifive_u_machine_set_start_in_flash);
721     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "start-in-flash",
722                                           "Set on to tell QEMU's ROM to jump to "
723                                           "flash. Otherwise QEMU will jump to DRAM "
724                                           "or L2LIM depending on the msel value");
725 }
726 
727 static const TypeInfo sifive_u_machine_typeinfo = {
728     .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("sifive_u"),
729     .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
730     .class_init = sifive_u_machine_class_init,
731     .instance_init = sifive_u_machine_instance_init,
732     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUState),
733 };
734 
735 static void sifive_u_machine_init_register_types(void)
736 {
737     type_register_static(&sifive_u_machine_typeinfo);
738 }
739 
740 type_init(sifive_u_machine_init_register_types)
741 
742 static void sifive_u_soc_instance_init(Object *obj)
743 {
744     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(obj);
745 
746     object_initialize_child(obj, "e-cluster", &s->e_cluster, TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER);
747     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), "cluster-id", 0);
748 
749     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->e_cluster), "e-cpus", &s->e_cpus,
750                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
751     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "num-harts", 1);
752     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "hartid-base", 0);
753     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "cpu-type", SIFIVE_E_CPU);
754     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "resetvec", 0x1004);
755 
756     object_initialize_child(obj, "u-cluster", &s->u_cluster, TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER);
757     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), "cluster-id", 1);
758 
759     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->u_cluster), "u-cpus", &s->u_cpus,
760                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
761 
762     object_initialize_child(obj, "prci", &s->prci, TYPE_SIFIVE_U_PRCI);
763     object_initialize_child(obj, "otp", &s->otp, TYPE_SIFIVE_U_OTP);
764     object_initialize_child(obj, "gem", &s->gem, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
765     object_initialize_child(obj, "gpio", &s->gpio, TYPE_SIFIVE_GPIO);
766     object_initialize_child(obj, "pdma", &s->dma, TYPE_SIFIVE_PDMA);
767     object_initialize_child(obj, "spi0", &s->spi0, TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI);
768     object_initialize_child(obj, "spi2", &s->spi2, TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI);
769 }
770 
771 static void sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
772 {
773     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
774     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(dev);
775     const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
776     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
777     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
778     MemoryRegion *l2lim_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
779     char *plic_hart_config;
780     size_t plic_hart_config_len;
781     int i;
782     NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[0];
783 
784     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "num-harts", ms->smp.cpus - 1);
785     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "hartid-base", 1);
786     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "cpu-type", s->cpu_type);
787     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "resetvec", 0x1004);
788 
789     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), &error_abort);
790     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), &error_abort);
791     /*
792      * The cluster must be realized after the RISC-V hart array container,
793      * as the container's CPU object is only created on realize, and the
794      * CPU must exist and have been parented into the cluster before the
795      * cluster is realized.
796      */
797     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), NULL, &error_abort);
798     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), NULL, &error_abort);
799 
800     /* boot rom */
801     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, OBJECT(dev), "riscv.sifive.u.mrom",
802                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
803     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
804                                 mask_rom);
805 
806     /*
807      * Add L2-LIM at reset size.
808      * This should be reduced in size as the L2 Cache Controller WayEnable
809      * register is incremented. Unfortunately I don't see a nice (or any) way
810      * to handle reducing or blocking out the L2 LIM while still allowing it
811      * be re returned to all enabled after a reset. For the time being, just
812      * leave it enabled all the time. This won't break anything, but will be
813      * too generous to misbehaving guests.
814      */
815     memory_region_init_ram(l2lim_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.l2lim",
816                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].size, &error_fatal);
817     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].base,
818                                 l2lim_mem);
819 
820     /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
821     plic_hart_config_len = (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1) *
822                            ms->smp.cpus;
823     plic_hart_config = g_malloc0(plic_hart_config_len);
824     for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
825         if (i != 0) {
826             strncat(plic_hart_config, "," SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG,
827                     plic_hart_config_len);
828         } else {
829             strncat(plic_hart_config, "M", plic_hart_config_len);
830         }
831         plic_hart_config_len -= (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1);
832     }
833 
834     /* MMIO */
835     s->plic = sifive_plic_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base,
836         plic_hart_config, 0,
837         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
838         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
839         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
840         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
841         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
842         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
843         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
844         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
845         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].size);
846     g_free(plic_hart_config);
847     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base,
848         serial_hd(0), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ));
849     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base,
850         serial_hd(1), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ));
851     sifive_clint_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base,
852         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].size, 0, ms->smp.cpus,
853         SIFIVE_SIP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIMECMP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIME_BASE,
854         CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, false);
855 
856     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), errp)) {
857         return;
858     }
859     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base);
860 
861     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->gpio), "ngpio", 16);
862     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), errp)) {
863         return;
864     }
865     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base);
866 
867     /* Pass all GPIOs to the SOC layer so they are available to the board */
868     qdev_pass_gpios(DEVICE(&s->gpio), dev, NULL);
869 
870     /* Connect GPIO interrupts to the PLIC */
871     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
872         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), i,
873                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
874                                             SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ0 + i));
875     }
876 
877     /* PDMA */
878     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), errp);
879     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base);
880 
881     /* Connect PDMA interrupts to the PLIC */
882     for (i = 0; i < SIFIVE_PDMA_IRQS; i++) {
883         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), i,
884                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
885                                             SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ0 + i));
886     }
887 
888     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->otp), "serial", s->serial);
889     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), errp)) {
890         return;
891     }
892     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base);
893 
894     /* FIXME use qdev NIC properties instead of nd_table[] */
895     if (nd->used) {
896         qemu_check_nic_model(nd, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
897         qdev_set_nic_properties(DEVICE(&s->gem), nd);
898     }
899     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->gem), "revision", GEM_REVISION,
900                             &error_abort);
901     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), errp)) {
902         return;
903     }
904     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
905     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0,
906                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ));
907 
908     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.gem-mgmt",
909         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].size);
910 
911     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.dmc",
912         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC].size);
913 
914     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.l2cc",
915         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].size);
916 
917     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), errp);
918     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), 0,
919                     memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
920     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), 0,
921                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_QSPI0_IRQ));
922     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), errp);
923     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), 0,
924                     memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
925     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), 0,
926                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_QSPI2_IRQ));
927 }
928 
929 static Property sifive_u_soc_props[] = {
930     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("serial", SiFiveUSoCState, serial, OTP_SERIAL),
931     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cpu-type", SiFiveUSoCState, cpu_type),
932     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
933 };
934 
935 static void sifive_u_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
936 {
937     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
938 
939     device_class_set_props(dc, sifive_u_soc_props);
940     dc->realize = sifive_u_soc_realize;
941     /* Reason: Uses serial_hds in realize function, thus can't be used twice */
942     dc->user_creatable = false;
943 }
944 
945 static const TypeInfo sifive_u_soc_type_info = {
946     .name = TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
947     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
948     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUSoCState),
949     .instance_init = sifive_u_soc_instance_init,
950     .class_init = sifive_u_soc_class_init,
951 };
952 
953 static void sifive_u_soc_register_types(void)
954 {
955     type_register_static(&sifive_u_soc_type_info);
956 }
957 
958 type_init(sifive_u_soc_register_types)
959