xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c (revision a9f37afa)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V Board Compatible with SiFive Freedom U SDK
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2019 Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * Provides a board compatible with the SiFive Freedom U SDK:
9  *
10  * 0) UART
11  * 1) CLINT (Core Level Interruptor)
12  * 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
13  * 3) PRCI (Power, Reset, Clock, Interrupt)
14  * 4) OTP (One-Time Programmable) memory with stored serial number
15  * 5) GEM (Gigabit Ethernet Controller) and management block
16  *
17  * This board currently generates devicetree dynamically that indicates at least
18  * two harts and up to five harts.
19  *
20  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
21  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
22  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
23  *
24  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
25  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
26  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
27  * more details.
28  *
29  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
30  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
31  */
32 
33 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
34 #include "qemu/log.h"
35 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
36 #include "qapi/error.h"
37 #include "hw/boards.h"
38 #include "hw/loader.h"
39 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
40 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
41 #include "hw/cpu/cluster.h"
42 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
43 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
44 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
45 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_plic.h"
46 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_clint.h"
47 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_uart.h"
48 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_u.h"
49 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
50 #include "chardev/char.h"
51 #include "net/eth.h"
52 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
53 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
54 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
55 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
56 
57 #include <libfdt.h>
58 
59 #define BIOS_FILENAME "opensbi-riscv64-sifive_u-fw_jump.bin"
60 
61 static const struct MemmapEntry {
62     hwaddr base;
63     hwaddr size;
64 } sifive_u_memmap[] = {
65     [SIFIVE_U_DEBUG] =    {        0x0,      0x100 },
66     [SIFIVE_U_MROM] =     {     0x1000,    0x11000 },
67     [SIFIVE_U_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
68     [SIFIVE_U_PLIC] =     {  0xc000000,  0x4000000 },
69     [SIFIVE_U_PRCI] =     { 0x10000000,     0x1000 },
70     [SIFIVE_U_UART0] =    { 0x10010000,     0x1000 },
71     [SIFIVE_U_UART1] =    { 0x10011000,     0x1000 },
72     [SIFIVE_U_OTP] =      { 0x10070000,     0x1000 },
73     [SIFIVE_U_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
74     [SIFIVE_U_GEM] =      { 0x10090000,     0x2000 },
75     [SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT] = { 0x100a0000,     0x1000 },
76 };
77 
78 #define OTP_SERIAL          1
79 #define GEM_REVISION        0x10070109
80 
81 static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
82     uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline)
83 {
84     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
85     void *fdt;
86     int cpu;
87     uint32_t *cells;
88     char *nodename;
89     char ethclk_names[] = "pclk\0hclk";
90     uint32_t plic_phandle, prci_phandle, phandle = 1;
91     uint32_t hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle, phy_phandle;
92 
93     fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
94     if (!fdt) {
95         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
96         exit(1);
97     }
98 
99     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "SiFive HiFive Unleashed A00");
100     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible",
101                             "sifive,hifive-unleashed-a00");
102     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
103     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
104 
105     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
106     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
107     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
108     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
109     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
110 
111     hfclk_phandle = phandle++;
112     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/hfclk");
113     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
114     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", hfclk_phandle);
115     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "hfclk");
116     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
117         SIFIVE_U_HFCLK_FREQ);
118     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
119     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
120     g_free(nodename);
121 
122     rtcclk_phandle = phandle++;
123     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/rtcclk");
124     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
125     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", rtcclk_phandle);
126     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "rtcclk");
127     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
128         SIFIVE_U_RTCCLK_FREQ);
129     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
130     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
131     g_free(nodename);
132 
133     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
134         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base);
135     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
136     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
137         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base >> 32, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base,
138         mem_size >> 32, mem_size);
139     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
140     g_free(nodename);
141 
142     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
143     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
144         SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
145     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
146     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
147 
148     for (cpu = ms->smp.cpus - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
149         int cpu_phandle = phandle++;
150         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
151         char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
152         char *isa;
153         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
154         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
155                               SIFIVE_U_CLOCK_FREQ);
156         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have mmu */
157         if (cpu != 0) {
158             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
159             isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.u_cpus.harts[cpu - 1]);
160         } else {
161             isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.e_cpus.harts[0]);
162         }
163         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", isa);
164         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
165         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "status", "okay");
166         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
167         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
168         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc);
169         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
170         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
171         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
172         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
173         g_free(isa);
174         g_free(intc);
175         g_free(nodename);
176     }
177 
178     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4);
179     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
180         nodename =
181             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
182         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
183         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
184         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
185         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
186         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
187         g_free(nodename);
188     }
189     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
190         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].base);
191     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
192     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,clint0");
193     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
194         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].base,
195         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].size);
196     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
197         cells, ms->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
198     g_free(cells);
199     g_free(nodename);
200 
201     prci_phandle = phandle++;
202     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clock-controller@%lx",
203         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_PRCI].base);
204     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
205     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", prci_phandle);
206     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x1);
207     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
208         hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle);
209     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
210         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PRCI].base,
211         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PRCI].size);
212     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
213         "sifive,fu540-c000-prci");
214     g_free(nodename);
215 
216     plic_phandle = phandle++;
217     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2);
218     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
219         nodename =
220             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
221         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
222         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have S-mode */
223         if (cpu == 0) {
224             cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
225             cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
226         } else {
227             cells[cpu * 4 - 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
228             cells[cpu * 4 - 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
229             cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
230             cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
231         }
232         g_free(nodename);
233     }
234     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%lx",
235         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].base);
236     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
237     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
238     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,plic0");
239     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
240     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
241         cells, (ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2) * sizeof(uint32_t));
242     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
243         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].base,
244         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].size);
245     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,ndev", 0x35);
246     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", plic_phandle);
247     plic_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
248     g_free(cells);
249     g_free(nodename);
250 
251     phy_phandle = phandle++;
252     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx",
253         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base);
254     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
255     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
256         "sifive,fu540-c000-gem");
257     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
258         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base,
259         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].size,
260         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT].base,
261         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT].size);
262     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
263     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "phy-mode", "gmii");
264     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phy-handle", phy_phandle);
265     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
266     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ);
267     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
268         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL, prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL);
269     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "clock-names", ethclk_names,
270         sizeof(ethclk_names));
271     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "local-mac-address",
272         s->soc.gem.conf.macaddr.a, ETH_ALEN);
273     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
274     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
275     g_free(nodename);
276 
277     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx/ethernet-phy@0",
278         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base);
279     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
280     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", phy_phandle);
281     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0);
282     g_free(nodename);
283 
284     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
285         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].base);
286     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
287     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
288     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
289         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].base,
290         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].size);
291     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
292         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
293     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
294     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ);
295 
296     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
297     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
298     if (cmdline) {
299         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
300     }
301 
302     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
303     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial0", nodename);
304 
305     g_free(nodename);
306 }
307 
308 static void riscv_sifive_u_init(MachineState *machine)
309 {
310     const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
311 
312     SiFiveUState *s = g_new0(SiFiveUState, 1);
313     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
314     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
315     int i;
316 
317     /* Initialize SoC */
318     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc,
319                             sizeof(s->soc), TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
320                             &error_abort, NULL);
321     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->soc), true, "realized",
322                             &error_abort);
323 
324     /* register RAM */
325     memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.ram",
326                            machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
327     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base,
328                                 main_mem);
329 
330     /* create device tree */
331     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline);
332 
333     riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine, BIOS_FILENAME,
334                                  memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base);
335 
336     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
337         uint64_t kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename);
338 
339         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
340             hwaddr start;
341             hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
342                                            machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
343                                            &start);
344             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen",
345                                   "linux,initrd-start", start);
346             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
347                                   end);
348         }
349     }
350 
351     /* reset vector */
352     uint32_t reset_vec[8] = {
353         0x00000297,                    /* 1:  auipc  t0, %pcrel_hi(dtb) */
354         0x02028593,                    /*     addi   a1, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
355         0xf1402573,                    /*     csrr   a0, mhartid  */
356 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
357         0x0182a283,                    /*     lw     t0, 24(t0) */
358 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
359         0x0182b283,                    /*     ld     t0, 24(t0) */
360 #endif
361         0x00028067,                    /*     jr     t0 */
362         0x00000000,
363         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base, /* start: .dword DRAM_BASE */
364         0x00000000,
365                                        /* dtb: */
366     };
367 
368     /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
369     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(reset_vec) >> 2; i++) {
370         reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
371     }
372     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
373                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base, &address_space_memory);
374 
375     /* copy in the device tree */
376     if (fdt_pack(s->fdt) || fdt_totalsize(s->fdt) >
377             memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].size - sizeof(reset_vec)) {
378         error_report("not enough space to store device-tree");
379         exit(1);
380     }
381     qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(s->fdt, fdt_totalsize(s->fdt));
382     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.fdt", s->fdt, fdt_totalsize(s->fdt),
383                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base + sizeof(reset_vec),
384                           &address_space_memory);
385 }
386 
387 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_init(Object *obj)
388 {
389     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
390     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(obj);
391 
392     object_initialize_child(obj, "e-cluster", &s->e_cluster,
393                             sizeof(s->e_cluster), TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER,
394                             &error_abort, NULL);
395     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), "cluster-id", 0);
396 
397     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->e_cluster), "e-cpus",
398                             &s->e_cpus, sizeof(s->e_cpus),
399                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY, &error_abort,
400                             NULL);
401     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "num-harts", 1);
402     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "hartid-base", 0);
403     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "cpu-type", SIFIVE_E_CPU);
404 
405     object_initialize_child(obj, "u-cluster", &s->u_cluster,
406                             sizeof(s->u_cluster), TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER,
407                             &error_abort, NULL);
408     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), "cluster-id", 1);
409 
410     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->u_cluster), "u-cpus",
411                             &s->u_cpus, sizeof(s->u_cpus),
412                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY, &error_abort,
413                             NULL);
414     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "num-harts", ms->smp.cpus - 1);
415     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "hartid-base", 1);
416     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "cpu-type", SIFIVE_U_CPU);
417 
418     sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "prci", &s->prci, sizeof(s->prci),
419                           TYPE_SIFIVE_U_PRCI);
420     sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "otp", &s->otp, sizeof(s->otp),
421                           TYPE_SIFIVE_U_OTP);
422     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->otp), "serial", OTP_SERIAL);
423     sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "gem", &s->gem, sizeof(s->gem),
424                           TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
425 }
426 
427 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
428 {
429     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
430     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(dev);
431     const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
432     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
433     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
434     qemu_irq plic_gpios[SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES];
435     char *plic_hart_config;
436     size_t plic_hart_config_len;
437     int i;
438     Error *err = NULL;
439     NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[0];
440 
441     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->e_cpus), true, "realized",
442                              &error_abort);
443     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->u_cpus), true, "realized",
444                              &error_abort);
445     /*
446      * The cluster must be realized after the RISC-V hart array container,
447      * as the container's CPU object is only created on realize, and the
448      * CPU must exist and have been parented into the cluster before the
449      * cluster is realized.
450      */
451     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->e_cluster), true, "realized",
452                              &error_abort);
453     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->u_cluster), true, "realized",
454                              &error_abort);
455 
456     /* boot rom */
457     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.mrom",
458                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
459     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base,
460                                 mask_rom);
461 
462     /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
463     plic_hart_config_len = (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1) *
464                            ms->smp.cpus;
465     plic_hart_config = g_malloc0(plic_hart_config_len);
466     for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
467         if (i != 0) {
468             strncat(plic_hart_config, "," SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG,
469                     plic_hart_config_len);
470         } else {
471             strncat(plic_hart_config, "M", plic_hart_config_len);
472         }
473         plic_hart_config_len -= (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1);
474     }
475 
476     /* MMIO */
477     s->plic = sifive_plic_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].base,
478         plic_hart_config,
479         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
480         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
481         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
482         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
483         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
484         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
485         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
486         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
487         memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].size);
488     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].base,
489         serial_hd(0), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ));
490     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART1].base,
491         serial_hd(1), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ));
492     sifive_clint_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].base,
493         memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].size, ms->smp.cpus,
494         SIFIVE_SIP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIMECMP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIME_BASE);
495 
496     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->prci), true, "realized", &err);
497     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PRCI].base);
498 
499     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->otp), true, "realized", &err);
500     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_OTP].base);
501 
502     for (i = 0; i < SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES; i++) {
503         plic_gpios[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), i);
504     }
505 
506     if (nd->used) {
507         qemu_check_nic_model(nd, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
508         qdev_set_nic_properties(DEVICE(&s->gem), nd);
509     }
510     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->gem), GEM_REVISION, "revision",
511                             &error_abort);
512     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->gem), true, "realized", &err);
513     if (err) {
514         error_propagate(errp, err);
515         return;
516     }
517     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base);
518     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0,
519                        plic_gpios[SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ]);
520 
521     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.gem-mgmt",
522         memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT].size);
523 }
524 
525 static void riscv_sifive_u_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
526 {
527     mc->desc = "RISC-V Board compatible with SiFive U SDK";
528     mc->init = riscv_sifive_u_init;
529     mc->max_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + SIFIVE_U_COMPUTE_CPU_COUNT;
530     mc->min_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + 1;
531     mc->default_cpus = mc->min_cpus;
532 }
533 
534 DEFINE_MACHINE("sifive_u", riscv_sifive_u_machine_init)
535 
536 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
537 {
538     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
539 
540     dc->realize = riscv_sifive_u_soc_realize;
541     /* Reason: Uses serial_hds in realize function, thus can't be used twice */
542     dc->user_creatable = false;
543 }
544 
545 static const TypeInfo riscv_sifive_u_soc_type_info = {
546     .name = TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
547     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
548     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUSoCState),
549     .instance_init = riscv_sifive_u_soc_init,
550     .class_init = riscv_sifive_u_soc_class_init,
551 };
552 
553 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_register_types(void)
554 {
555     type_register_static(&riscv_sifive_u_soc_type_info);
556 }
557 
558 type_init(riscv_sifive_u_soc_register_types)
559