xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c (revision 9d24fb73)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V Board Compatible with SiFive Freedom U SDK
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2019 Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * Provides a board compatible with the SiFive Freedom U SDK:
9  *
10  * 0) UART
11  * 1) CLINT (Core Level Interruptor)
12  * 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
13  * 3) PRCI (Power, Reset, Clock, Interrupt)
14  * 4) GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output Controller)
15  * 5) OTP (One-Time Programmable) memory with stored serial number
16  * 6) GEM (Gigabit Ethernet Controller) and management block
17  * 7) DMA (Direct Memory Access Controller)
18  * 8) SPI0 connected to an SPI flash
19  * 9) SPI2 connected to an SD card
20  * 10) PWM0 and PWM1
21  *
22  * This board currently generates devicetree dynamically that indicates at least
23  * two harts and up to five harts.
24  *
25  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
26  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
27  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
28  *
29  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
30  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
31  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
32  * more details.
33  *
34  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
35  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
36  */
37 
38 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
39 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
40 #include "qapi/error.h"
41 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
42 #include "hw/boards.h"
43 #include "hw/irq.h"
44 #include "hw/loader.h"
45 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
46 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
47 #include "hw/cpu/cluster.h"
48 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
49 #include "hw/sd/sd.h"
50 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
51 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
52 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
53 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_u.h"
54 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
55 #include "hw/char/sifive_uart.h"
56 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
57 #include "hw/intc/sifive_plic.h"
58 #include "chardev/char.h"
59 #include "net/eth.h"
60 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
61 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
62 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
63 
64 #include <libfdt.h>
65 
66 /* CLINT timebase frequency */
67 #define CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ 1000000
68 
69 static const MemMapEntry sifive_u_memmap[] = {
70     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DEBUG] =    {        0x0,      0x100 },
71     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM] =     {     0x1000,     0xf000 },
72     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
73     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC] =     {  0x2010000,     0x1000 },
74     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA] =     {  0x3000000,   0x100000 },
75     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM] =    {  0x8000000,  0x2000000 },
76     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC] =     {  0xc000000,  0x4000000 },
77     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI] =     { 0x10000000,     0x1000 },
78     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0] =    { 0x10010000,     0x1000 },
79     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1] =    { 0x10011000,     0x1000 },
80     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0] =     { 0x10020000,     0x1000 },
81     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1] =     { 0x10021000,     0x1000 },
82     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0] =    { 0x10040000,     0x1000 },
83     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2] =    { 0x10050000,     0x1000 },
84     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO] =     { 0x10060000,     0x1000 },
85     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP] =      { 0x10070000,     0x1000 },
86     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM] =      { 0x10090000,     0x2000 },
87     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT] = { 0x100a0000,     0x1000 },
88     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC] =      { 0x100b0000,    0x10000 },
89     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0] =   { 0x20000000, 0x10000000 },
90     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
91 };
92 
93 #define OTP_SERIAL          1
94 #define GEM_REVISION        0x10070109
95 
96 static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
97                        uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
98 {
99     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
100     void *fdt;
101     int cpu;
102     uint32_t *cells;
103     char *nodename;
104     uint32_t plic_phandle, prci_phandle, gpio_phandle, phandle = 1;
105     uint32_t hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle, phy_phandle;
106     static const char * const ethclk_names[2] = { "pclk", "hclk" };
107     static const char * const clint_compat[2] = {
108         "sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0"
109     };
110     static const char * const plic_compat[2] = {
111         "sifive,plic-1.0.0", "riscv,plic0"
112     };
113 
114     if (ms->dtb) {
115         fdt = s->fdt = load_device_tree(ms->dtb, &s->fdt_size);
116         if (!fdt) {
117             error_report("load_device_tree() failed");
118             exit(1);
119         }
120         goto update_bootargs;
121     } else {
122         fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
123         if (!fdt) {
124             error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
125             exit(1);
126         }
127     }
128 
129     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "SiFive HiFive Unleashed A00");
130     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible",
131                             "sifive,hifive-unleashed-a00");
132     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
133     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
134 
135     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
136     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
137     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
138     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
139     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
140 
141     hfclk_phandle = phandle++;
142     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/hfclk");
143     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
144     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", hfclk_phandle);
145     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "hfclk");
146     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
147         SIFIVE_U_HFCLK_FREQ);
148     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
149     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
150     g_free(nodename);
151 
152     rtcclk_phandle = phandle++;
153     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/rtcclk");
154     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
155     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", rtcclk_phandle);
156     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "rtcclk");
157     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
158         SIFIVE_U_RTCCLK_FREQ);
159     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
160     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
161     g_free(nodename);
162 
163     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
164         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base);
165     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
166     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
167         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base >> 32, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
168         mem_size >> 32, mem_size);
169     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
170     g_free(nodename);
171 
172     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
173     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
174         CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
175     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
176     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
177 
178     for (cpu = ms->smp.cpus - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
179         int cpu_phandle = phandle++;
180         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
181         char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
182         char *isa;
183         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
184         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have mmu */
185         if (cpu != 0) {
186             if (is_32_bit) {
187                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv32");
188             } else {
189                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
190             }
191             isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.u_cpus.harts[cpu - 1]);
192         } else {
193             isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.e_cpus.harts[0]);
194         }
195         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", isa);
196         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
197         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "status", "okay");
198         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
199         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
200         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc);
201         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
202         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
203         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
204         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
205         g_free(isa);
206         g_free(intc);
207         g_free(nodename);
208     }
209 
210     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4);
211     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
212         nodename =
213             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
214         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
215         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
216         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
217         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
218         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
219         g_free(nodename);
220     }
221     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
222         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base);
223     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
224     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
225         (char **)&clint_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat));
226     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
227         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base,
228         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].size);
229     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
230         cells, ms->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
231     g_free(cells);
232     g_free(nodename);
233 
234     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/otp@%lx",
235         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base);
236     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
237     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "fuse-count", SIFIVE_U_OTP_REG_SIZE);
238     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
239         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base,
240         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].size);
241     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
242         "sifive,fu540-c000-otp");
243     g_free(nodename);
244 
245     prci_phandle = phandle++;
246     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clock-controller@%lx",
247         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base);
248     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
249     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", prci_phandle);
250     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x1);
251     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
252         hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle);
253     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
254         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base,
255         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].size);
256     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
257         "sifive,fu540-c000-prci");
258     g_free(nodename);
259 
260     plic_phandle = phandle++;
261     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2);
262     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
263         nodename =
264             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
265         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
266         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have S-mode */
267         if (cpu == 0) {
268             cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
269             cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
270         } else {
271             cells[cpu * 4 - 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
272             cells[cpu * 4 - 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
273             cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
274             cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
275         }
276         g_free(nodename);
277     }
278     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%lx",
279         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base);
280     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
281     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
282     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
283         (char **)&plic_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(plic_compat));
284     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
285     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
286         cells, (ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2) * sizeof(uint32_t));
287     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
288         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base,
289         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].size);
290     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,ndev", 0x35);
291     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", plic_phandle);
292     plic_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
293     g_free(cells);
294     g_free(nodename);
295 
296     gpio_phandle = phandle++;
297     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/gpio@%lx",
298         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base);
299     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
300     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", gpio_phandle);
301     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
302         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
303     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
304     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
305     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#gpio-cells", 2);
306     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0);
307     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
308         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base,
309         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].size);
310     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ0,
311         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ3,
312         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ4, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ5, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ6,
313         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ7, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ8, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ9,
314         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ10, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ11, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ12,
315         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ13, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ14, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ15);
316     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
317     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,gpio0");
318     g_free(nodename);
319 
320     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/gpio-restart");
321     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
322     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "gpios", gpio_phandle, 10, 1);
323     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "gpio-restart");
324     g_free(nodename);
325 
326     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/dma@%lx",
327         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base);
328     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
329     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#dma-cells", 1);
330     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
331         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ2,
332         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ3, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ4, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ5,
333         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ6, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ7);
334     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
335     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
336         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base,
337         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].size);
338     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
339                             "sifive,fu540-c000-pdma");
340     g_free(nodename);
341 
342     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/cache-controller@%lx",
343         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base);
344     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
345     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
346         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base,
347         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].size);
348     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
349         SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ2);
350     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
351     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "cache-unified", NULL, 0);
352     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-size", 2097152);
353     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-sets", 1024);
354     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-level", 2);
355     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-block-size", 64);
356     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
357                             "sifive,fu540-c000-ccache");
358     g_free(nodename);
359 
360     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx",
361         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
362     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
363     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
364     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
365     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
366         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
367     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_QSPI2_IRQ);
368     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
369     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
370         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base,
371         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].size);
372     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,spi0");
373     g_free(nodename);
374 
375     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx/mmc@0",
376         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
377     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
378     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "disable-wp", NULL, 0);
379     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "voltage-ranges", 3300, 3300);
380     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-max-frequency", 20000000);
381     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0);
382     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "mmc-spi-slot");
383     g_free(nodename);
384 
385     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx",
386         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
387     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
388     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
389     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
390     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
391         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
392     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_QSPI0_IRQ);
393     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
394     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
395         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base,
396         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].size);
397     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,spi0");
398     g_free(nodename);
399 
400     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx/flash@0",
401         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
402     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
403     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-rx-bus-width", 4);
404     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-tx-bus-width", 4);
405     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "m25p,fast-read", NULL, 0);
406     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-max-frequency", 50000000);
407     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0);
408     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "jedec,spi-nor");
409     g_free(nodename);
410 
411     phy_phandle = phandle++;
412     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx",
413         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
414     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
415     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
416         "sifive,fu540-c000-gem");
417     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
418         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base,
419         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].size,
420         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].base,
421         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].size);
422     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
423     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "phy-mode", "gmii");
424     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phy-handle", phy_phandle);
425     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
426     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ);
427     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
428         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL, prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL);
429     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "clock-names",
430         (char **)&ethclk_names, ARRAY_SIZE(ethclk_names));
431     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "local-mac-address",
432         s->soc.gem.conf.macaddr.a, ETH_ALEN);
433     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
434     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
435 
436     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
437     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "ethernet0", nodename);
438 
439     g_free(nodename);
440 
441     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx/ethernet-phy@0",
442         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
443     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
444     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", phy_phandle);
445     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0);
446     g_free(nodename);
447 
448     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pwm@%lx",
449         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].base);
450     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
451     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,pwm0");
452     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
453         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].base,
454         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].size);
455     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
456     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
457                            SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ1,
458                            SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ3);
459     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
460                            prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
461     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#pwm-cells", 0);
462     g_free(nodename);
463 
464     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pwm@%lx",
465         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1].base);
466     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
467     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,pwm0");
468     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
469         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1].base,
470         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1].size);
471     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
472     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
473                            SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ1,
474                            SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ3);
475     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
476                            prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
477     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#pwm-cells", 0);
478     g_free(nodename);
479 
480     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
481         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base);
482     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
483     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
484     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
485         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base,
486         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].size);
487     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
488         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
489     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
490     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ);
491 
492     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial1", nodename);
493     g_free(nodename);
494 
495     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
496         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base);
497     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
498     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
499     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
500         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base,
501         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].size);
502     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
503         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
504     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
505     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ);
506 
507     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
508     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
509     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial0", nodename);
510 
511     g_free(nodename);
512 
513 update_bootargs:
514     if (cmdline) {
515         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
516     }
517 }
518 
519 static void sifive_u_machine_reset(void *opaque, int n, int level)
520 {
521     /* gpio pin active low triggers reset */
522     if (!level) {
523         qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
524     }
525 }
526 
527 static void sifive_u_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
528 {
529     const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
530     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(machine);
531     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
532     MemoryRegion *flash0 = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
533     target_ulong start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base;
534     target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
535     uint32_t start_addr_hi32 = 0x00000000;
536     int i;
537     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
538     uint64_t kernel_entry;
539     DriveInfo *dinfo;
540     BlockBackend *blk;
541     DeviceState *flash_dev, *sd_dev, *card_dev;
542     qemu_irq flash_cs, sd_cs;
543 
544     /* Initialize SoC */
545     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc, TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC);
546     object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&s->soc), "serial", s->serial,
547                              &error_abort);
548     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc), "cpu-type", machine->cpu_type,
549                              &error_abort);
550     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->soc), NULL, &error_fatal);
551 
552     /* register RAM */
553     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
554                                 machine->ram);
555 
556     /* register QSPI0 Flash */
557     memory_region_init_ram(flash0, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.flash0",
558                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].size, &error_fatal);
559     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].base,
560                                 flash0);
561 
562     /* register gpio-restart */
563     qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&(s->soc.gpio)), 10,
564                           qemu_allocate_irq(sifive_u_machine_reset, NULL, 0));
565 
566     /* create device tree */
567     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
568                riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus));
569 
570     if (s->start_in_flash) {
571         /*
572          * If start_in_flash property is given, assign s->msel to a value
573          * that representing booting from QSPI0 memory-mapped flash.
574          *
575          * This also means that when both start_in_flash and msel properties
576          * are given, start_in_flash takes the precedence over msel.
577          *
578          * Note this is to keep backward compatibility not to break existing
579          * users that use start_in_flash property.
580          */
581         s->msel = MSEL_MEMMAP_QSPI0_FLASH;
582     }
583 
584     switch (s->msel) {
585     case MSEL_MEMMAP_QSPI0_FLASH:
586         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].base;
587         break;
588     case MSEL_L2LIM_QSPI0_FLASH:
589     case MSEL_L2LIM_QSPI2_SD:
590         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].base;
591         break;
592     default:
593         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base;
594         break;
595     }
596 
597     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
598         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
599                                     RISCV32_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
600     } else {
601         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
602                                     RISCV64_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
603     }
604 
605     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
606         kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc.u_cpus,
607                                                          firmware_end_addr);
608 
609         kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
610                                          kernel_start_addr, NULL);
611 
612         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
613             hwaddr start;
614             hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
615                                            machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
616                                            &start);
617             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen",
618                                   "linux,initrd-start", start);
619             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
620                                   end);
621         }
622     } else {
623        /*
624         * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
625         * if kernel argument is not set.
626         */
627         kernel_entry = 0;
628     }
629 
630     /* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
631     fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
632                                    machine->ram_size, s->fdt);
633     if (!riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
634         start_addr_hi32 = (uint64_t)start_addr >> 32;
635     }
636 
637     /* reset vector */
638     uint32_t reset_vec[12] = {
639         s->msel,                       /* MSEL pin state */
640         0x00000297,                    /* 1:  auipc  t0, %pcrel_hi(fw_dyn) */
641         0x02c28613,                    /*     addi   a2, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
642         0xf1402573,                    /*     csrr   a0, mhartid  */
643         0,
644         0,
645         0x00028067,                    /*     jr     t0 */
646         start_addr,                    /* start: .dword */
647         start_addr_hi32,
648         fdt_load_addr,                 /* fdt_laddr: .dword */
649         0x00000000,
650         0x00000000,
651                                        /* fw_dyn: */
652     };
653     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
654         reset_vec[4] = 0x0202a583;     /*     lw     a1, 32(t0) */
655         reset_vec[5] = 0x0182a283;     /*     lw     t0, 24(t0) */
656     } else {
657         reset_vec[4] = 0x0202b583;     /*     ld     a1, 32(t0) */
658         reset_vec[5] = 0x0182b283;     /*     ld     t0, 24(t0) */
659     }
660 
661 
662     /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
663     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reset_vec); i++) {
664         reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
665     }
666     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
667                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base, &address_space_memory);
668 
669     riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
670                                  memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size,
671                                  sizeof(reset_vec), kernel_entry);
672 
673     /* Connect an SPI flash to SPI0 */
674     flash_dev = qdev_new("is25wp256");
675     dinfo = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
676     if (dinfo) {
677         qdev_prop_set_drive_err(flash_dev, "drive",
678                                 blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
679                                 &error_fatal);
680     }
681     qdev_realize_and_unref(flash_dev, BUS(s->soc.spi0.spi), &error_fatal);
682 
683     flash_cs = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(flash_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
684     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc.spi0), 1, flash_cs);
685 
686     /* Connect an SD card to SPI2 */
687     sd_dev = ssi_create_peripheral(s->soc.spi2.spi, "ssi-sd");
688 
689     sd_cs = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(sd_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
690     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc.spi2), 1, sd_cs);
691 
692     dinfo = drive_get(IF_SD, 0, 0);
693     blk = dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL;
694     card_dev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
695     qdev_prop_set_drive_err(card_dev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
696     qdev_prop_set_bit(card_dev, "spi", true);
697     qdev_realize_and_unref(card_dev,
698                            qdev_get_child_bus(sd_dev, "sd-bus"),
699                            &error_fatal);
700 }
701 
702 static bool sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash(Object *obj, Error **errp)
703 {
704     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
705 
706     return s->start_in_flash;
707 }
708 
709 static void sifive_u_machine_set_start_in_flash(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
710 {
711     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
712 
713     s->start_in_flash = value;
714 }
715 
716 static void sifive_u_machine_get_uint32_prop(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
717                                              const char *name, void *opaque,
718                                              Error **errp)
719 {
720     visit_type_uint32(v, name, (uint32_t *)opaque, errp);
721 }
722 
723 static void sifive_u_machine_set_uint32_prop(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
724                                              const char *name, void *opaque,
725                                              Error **errp)
726 {
727     visit_type_uint32(v, name, (uint32_t *)opaque, errp);
728 }
729 
730 static void sifive_u_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
731 {
732     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
733 
734     s->start_in_flash = false;
735     s->msel = 0;
736     object_property_add(obj, "msel", "uint32",
737                         sifive_u_machine_get_uint32_prop,
738                         sifive_u_machine_set_uint32_prop, NULL, &s->msel);
739     object_property_set_description(obj, "msel",
740                                     "Mode Select (MSEL[3:0]) pin state");
741 
742     s->serial = OTP_SERIAL;
743     object_property_add(obj, "serial", "uint32",
744                         sifive_u_machine_get_uint32_prop,
745                         sifive_u_machine_set_uint32_prop, NULL, &s->serial);
746     object_property_set_description(obj, "serial", "Board serial number");
747 }
748 
749 static void sifive_u_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
750 {
751     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
752 
753     mc->desc = "RISC-V Board compatible with SiFive U SDK";
754     mc->init = sifive_u_machine_init;
755     mc->max_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + SIFIVE_U_COMPUTE_CPU_COUNT;
756     mc->min_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + 1;
757     mc->default_cpu_type = SIFIVE_U_CPU;
758     mc->default_cpus = mc->min_cpus;
759     mc->default_ram_id = "riscv.sifive.u.ram";
760 
761     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "start-in-flash",
762                                    sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash,
763                                    sifive_u_machine_set_start_in_flash);
764     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "start-in-flash",
765                                           "Set on to tell QEMU's ROM to jump to "
766                                           "flash. Otherwise QEMU will jump to DRAM "
767                                           "or L2LIM depending on the msel value");
768 }
769 
770 static const TypeInfo sifive_u_machine_typeinfo = {
771     .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("sifive_u"),
772     .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
773     .class_init = sifive_u_machine_class_init,
774     .instance_init = sifive_u_machine_instance_init,
775     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUState),
776 };
777 
778 static void sifive_u_machine_init_register_types(void)
779 {
780     type_register_static(&sifive_u_machine_typeinfo);
781 }
782 
783 type_init(sifive_u_machine_init_register_types)
784 
785 static void sifive_u_soc_instance_init(Object *obj)
786 {
787     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(obj);
788 
789     object_initialize_child(obj, "e-cluster", &s->e_cluster, TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER);
790     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), "cluster-id", 0);
791 
792     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->e_cluster), "e-cpus", &s->e_cpus,
793                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
794     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "num-harts", 1);
795     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "hartid-base", 0);
796     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "cpu-type", SIFIVE_E_CPU);
797     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "resetvec", 0x1004);
798 
799     object_initialize_child(obj, "u-cluster", &s->u_cluster, TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER);
800     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), "cluster-id", 1);
801 
802     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->u_cluster), "u-cpus", &s->u_cpus,
803                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
804 
805     object_initialize_child(obj, "prci", &s->prci, TYPE_SIFIVE_U_PRCI);
806     object_initialize_child(obj, "otp", &s->otp, TYPE_SIFIVE_U_OTP);
807     object_initialize_child(obj, "gem", &s->gem, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
808     object_initialize_child(obj, "gpio", &s->gpio, TYPE_SIFIVE_GPIO);
809     object_initialize_child(obj, "pdma", &s->dma, TYPE_SIFIVE_PDMA);
810     object_initialize_child(obj, "spi0", &s->spi0, TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI);
811     object_initialize_child(obj, "spi2", &s->spi2, TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI);
812     object_initialize_child(obj, "pwm0", &s->pwm[0], TYPE_SIFIVE_PWM);
813     object_initialize_child(obj, "pwm1", &s->pwm[1], TYPE_SIFIVE_PWM);
814 }
815 
816 static void sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
817 {
818     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
819     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(dev);
820     const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
821     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
822     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
823     MemoryRegion *l2lim_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
824     char *plic_hart_config;
825     int i, j;
826     NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[0];
827 
828     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "num-harts", ms->smp.cpus - 1);
829     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "hartid-base", 1);
830     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "cpu-type", s->cpu_type);
831     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "resetvec", 0x1004);
832 
833     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), &error_abort);
834     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), &error_abort);
835     /*
836      * The cluster must be realized after the RISC-V hart array container,
837      * as the container's CPU object is only created on realize, and the
838      * CPU must exist and have been parented into the cluster before the
839      * cluster is realized.
840      */
841     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), NULL, &error_abort);
842     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), NULL, &error_abort);
843 
844     /* boot rom */
845     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, OBJECT(dev), "riscv.sifive.u.mrom",
846                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
847     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
848                                 mask_rom);
849 
850     /*
851      * Add L2-LIM at reset size.
852      * This should be reduced in size as the L2 Cache Controller WayEnable
853      * register is incremented. Unfortunately I don't see a nice (or any) way
854      * to handle reducing or blocking out the L2 LIM while still allowing it
855      * be re returned to all enabled after a reset. For the time being, just
856      * leave it enabled all the time. This won't break anything, but will be
857      * too generous to misbehaving guests.
858      */
859     memory_region_init_ram(l2lim_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.l2lim",
860                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].size, &error_fatal);
861     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].base,
862                                 l2lim_mem);
863 
864     /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
865     plic_hart_config = riscv_plic_hart_config_string(ms->smp.cpus);
866 
867     /* MMIO */
868     s->plic = sifive_plic_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base,
869         plic_hart_config, ms->smp.cpus, 0,
870         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
871         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
872         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
873         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
874         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
875         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
876         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
877         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
878         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].size);
879     g_free(plic_hart_config);
880     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base,
881         serial_hd(0), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ));
882     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base,
883         serial_hd(1), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ));
884     riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base, 0,
885         ms->smp.cpus, false);
886     riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base +
887             RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
888         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE, 0, ms->smp.cpus,
889         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
890         CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, false);
891 
892     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), errp)) {
893         return;
894     }
895     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base);
896 
897     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->gpio), "ngpio", 16);
898     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), errp)) {
899         return;
900     }
901     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base);
902 
903     /* Pass all GPIOs to the SOC layer so they are available to the board */
904     qdev_pass_gpios(DEVICE(&s->gpio), dev, NULL);
905 
906     /* Connect GPIO interrupts to the PLIC */
907     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
908         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), i,
909                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
910                                             SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ0 + i));
911     }
912 
913     /* PDMA */
914     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), errp);
915     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base);
916 
917     /* Connect PDMA interrupts to the PLIC */
918     for (i = 0; i < SIFIVE_PDMA_IRQS; i++) {
919         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), i,
920                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
921                                             SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ0 + i));
922     }
923 
924     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->otp), "serial", s->serial);
925     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), errp)) {
926         return;
927     }
928     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base);
929 
930     /* FIXME use qdev NIC properties instead of nd_table[] */
931     if (nd->used) {
932         qemu_check_nic_model(nd, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
933         qdev_set_nic_properties(DEVICE(&s->gem), nd);
934     }
935     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->gem), "revision", GEM_REVISION,
936                             &error_abort);
937     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), errp)) {
938         return;
939     }
940     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
941     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0,
942                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ));
943 
944     /* PWM */
945     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
946         if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwm[i]), errp)) {
947             return;
948         }
949         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwm[i]), 0,
950                                 memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].base + (0x1000 * i));
951 
952         /* Connect PWM interrupts to the PLIC */
953         for (j = 0; j < SIFIVE_PWM_IRQS; j++) {
954             sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwm[i]), j,
955                                qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
956                                         SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ0 + (i * 4) + j));
957         }
958     }
959 
960     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.gem-mgmt",
961         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].size);
962 
963     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.dmc",
964         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC].size);
965 
966     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.l2cc",
967         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].size);
968 
969     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), errp);
970     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), 0,
971                     memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
972     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), 0,
973                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_QSPI0_IRQ));
974     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), errp);
975     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), 0,
976                     memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
977     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), 0,
978                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_QSPI2_IRQ));
979 }
980 
981 static Property sifive_u_soc_props[] = {
982     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("serial", SiFiveUSoCState, serial, OTP_SERIAL),
983     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cpu-type", SiFiveUSoCState, cpu_type),
984     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
985 };
986 
987 static void sifive_u_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
988 {
989     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
990 
991     device_class_set_props(dc, sifive_u_soc_props);
992     dc->realize = sifive_u_soc_realize;
993     /* Reason: Uses serial_hds in realize function, thus can't be used twice */
994     dc->user_creatable = false;
995 }
996 
997 static const TypeInfo sifive_u_soc_type_info = {
998     .name = TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
999     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
1000     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUSoCState),
1001     .instance_init = sifive_u_soc_instance_init,
1002     .class_init = sifive_u_soc_class_init,
1003 };
1004 
1005 static void sifive_u_soc_register_types(void)
1006 {
1007     type_register_static(&sifive_u_soc_type_info);
1008 }
1009 
1010 type_init(sifive_u_soc_register_types)
1011