xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c (revision 65e728a2)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V Board Compatible with SiFive Freedom U SDK
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2019 Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * Provides a board compatible with the SiFive Freedom U SDK:
9  *
10  * 0) UART
11  * 1) CLINT (Core Level Interruptor)
12  * 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
13  * 3) PRCI (Power, Reset, Clock, Interrupt)
14  * 4) GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output Controller)
15  * 5) OTP (One-Time Programmable) memory with stored serial number
16  * 6) GEM (Gigabit Ethernet Controller) and management block
17  * 7) DMA (Direct Memory Access Controller)
18  * 8) SPI0 connected to an SPI flash
19  * 9) SPI2 connected to an SD card
20  *
21  * This board currently generates devicetree dynamically that indicates at least
22  * two harts and up to five harts.
23  *
24  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
25  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
26  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
27  *
28  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
29  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
30  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
31  * more details.
32  *
33  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
34  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
35  */
36 
37 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
38 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
39 #include "qapi/error.h"
40 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
41 #include "hw/boards.h"
42 #include "hw/irq.h"
43 #include "hw/loader.h"
44 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
45 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
46 #include "hw/cpu/cluster.h"
47 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
48 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
49 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
50 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
51 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_u.h"
52 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
53 #include "hw/char/sifive_uart.h"
54 #include "hw/intc/sifive_clint.h"
55 #include "hw/intc/sifive_plic.h"
56 #include "chardev/char.h"
57 #include "net/eth.h"
58 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
59 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
60 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
61 
62 #include <libfdt.h>
63 
64 /* CLINT timebase frequency */
65 #define CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ 1000000
66 
67 static const MemMapEntry sifive_u_memmap[] = {
68     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DEBUG] =    {        0x0,      0x100 },
69     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM] =     {     0x1000,     0xf000 },
70     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
71     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC] =     {  0x2010000,     0x1000 },
72     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA] =     {  0x3000000,   0x100000 },
73     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM] =    {  0x8000000,  0x2000000 },
74     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC] =     {  0xc000000,  0x4000000 },
75     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI] =     { 0x10000000,     0x1000 },
76     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0] =    { 0x10010000,     0x1000 },
77     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1] =    { 0x10011000,     0x1000 },
78     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0] =    { 0x10040000,     0x1000 },
79     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2] =    { 0x10050000,     0x1000 },
80     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO] =     { 0x10060000,     0x1000 },
81     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP] =      { 0x10070000,     0x1000 },
82     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM] =      { 0x10090000,     0x2000 },
83     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT] = { 0x100a0000,     0x1000 },
84     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC] =      { 0x100b0000,    0x10000 },
85     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0] =   { 0x20000000, 0x10000000 },
86     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
87 };
88 
89 #define OTP_SERIAL          1
90 #define GEM_REVISION        0x10070109
91 
92 static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
93                        uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
94 {
95     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
96     void *fdt;
97     int cpu;
98     uint32_t *cells;
99     char *nodename;
100     uint32_t plic_phandle, prci_phandle, gpio_phandle, phandle = 1;
101     uint32_t hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle, phy_phandle;
102     static const char * const ethclk_names[2] = { "pclk", "hclk" };
103     static const char * const clint_compat[2] = {
104         "sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0"
105     };
106     static const char * const plic_compat[2] = {
107         "sifive,plic-1.0.0", "riscv,plic0"
108     };
109 
110     if (ms->dtb) {
111         fdt = s->fdt = load_device_tree(ms->dtb, &s->fdt_size);
112         if (!fdt) {
113             error_report("load_device_tree() failed");
114             exit(1);
115         }
116         goto update_bootargs;
117     } else {
118         fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
119         if (!fdt) {
120             error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
121             exit(1);
122         }
123     }
124 
125     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "SiFive HiFive Unleashed A00");
126     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible",
127                             "sifive,hifive-unleashed-a00");
128     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
129     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
130 
131     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
132     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
133     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
134     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
135     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
136 
137     hfclk_phandle = phandle++;
138     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/hfclk");
139     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
140     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", hfclk_phandle);
141     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "hfclk");
142     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
143         SIFIVE_U_HFCLK_FREQ);
144     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
145     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
146     g_free(nodename);
147 
148     rtcclk_phandle = phandle++;
149     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/rtcclk");
150     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
151     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", rtcclk_phandle);
152     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "rtcclk");
153     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
154         SIFIVE_U_RTCCLK_FREQ);
155     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
156     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
157     g_free(nodename);
158 
159     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
160         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base);
161     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
162     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
163         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base >> 32, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
164         mem_size >> 32, mem_size);
165     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
166     g_free(nodename);
167 
168     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
169     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
170         CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
171     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
172     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
173 
174     for (cpu = ms->smp.cpus - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
175         int cpu_phandle = phandle++;
176         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
177         char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
178         char *isa;
179         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
180         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have mmu */
181         if (cpu != 0) {
182             if (is_32_bit) {
183                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv32");
184             } else {
185                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
186             }
187             isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.u_cpus.harts[cpu - 1]);
188         } else {
189             isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.e_cpus.harts[0]);
190         }
191         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", isa);
192         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
193         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "status", "okay");
194         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
195         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
196         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc);
197         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
198         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
199         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
200         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
201         g_free(isa);
202         g_free(intc);
203         g_free(nodename);
204     }
205 
206     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4);
207     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
208         nodename =
209             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
210         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
211         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
212         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
213         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
214         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
215         g_free(nodename);
216     }
217     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
218         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base);
219     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
220     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
221         (char **)&clint_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat));
222     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
223         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base,
224         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].size);
225     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
226         cells, ms->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
227     g_free(cells);
228     g_free(nodename);
229 
230     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/otp@%lx",
231         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base);
232     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
233     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "fuse-count", SIFIVE_U_OTP_REG_SIZE);
234     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
235         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base,
236         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].size);
237     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
238         "sifive,fu540-c000-otp");
239     g_free(nodename);
240 
241     prci_phandle = phandle++;
242     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clock-controller@%lx",
243         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base);
244     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
245     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", prci_phandle);
246     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x1);
247     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
248         hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle);
249     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
250         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base,
251         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].size);
252     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
253         "sifive,fu540-c000-prci");
254     g_free(nodename);
255 
256     plic_phandle = phandle++;
257     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2);
258     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
259         nodename =
260             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
261         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
262         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have S-mode */
263         if (cpu == 0) {
264             cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
265             cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
266         } else {
267             cells[cpu * 4 - 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
268             cells[cpu * 4 - 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
269             cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
270             cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
271         }
272         g_free(nodename);
273     }
274     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%lx",
275         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base);
276     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
277     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
278     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
279         (char **)&plic_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(plic_compat));
280     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
281     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
282         cells, (ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2) * sizeof(uint32_t));
283     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
284         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base,
285         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].size);
286     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,ndev", 0x35);
287     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", plic_phandle);
288     plic_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
289     g_free(cells);
290     g_free(nodename);
291 
292     gpio_phandle = phandle++;
293     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/gpio@%lx",
294         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base);
295     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
296     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", gpio_phandle);
297     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
298         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
299     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
300     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
301     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#gpio-cells", 2);
302     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0);
303     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
304         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base,
305         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].size);
306     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ0,
307         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ3,
308         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ4, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ5, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ6,
309         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ7, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ8, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ9,
310         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ10, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ11, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ12,
311         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ13, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ14, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ15);
312     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
313     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,gpio0");
314     g_free(nodename);
315 
316     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/gpio-restart");
317     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
318     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "gpios", gpio_phandle, 10, 1);
319     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "gpio-restart");
320     g_free(nodename);
321 
322     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/dma@%lx",
323         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base);
324     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
325     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#dma-cells", 1);
326     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
327         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ2,
328         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ3, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ4, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ5,
329         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ6, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ7);
330     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
331     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
332         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base,
333         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].size);
334     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
335                             "sifive,fu540-c000-pdma");
336     g_free(nodename);
337 
338     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/cache-controller@%lx",
339         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base);
340     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
341     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
342         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base,
343         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].size);
344     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
345         SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ2);
346     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
347     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "cache-unified", NULL, 0);
348     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-size", 2097152);
349     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-sets", 1024);
350     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-level", 2);
351     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-block-size", 64);
352     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
353                             "sifive,fu540-c000-ccache");
354     g_free(nodename);
355 
356     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx",
357         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
358     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
359     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
360     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
361     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
362         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
363     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_QSPI2_IRQ);
364     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
365     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
366         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base,
367         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].size);
368     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,spi0");
369     g_free(nodename);
370 
371     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx/mmc@0",
372         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
373     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
374     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "disable-wp", NULL, 0);
375     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "voltage-ranges", 3300, 3300);
376     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-max-frequency", 20000000);
377     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0);
378     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "mmc-spi-slot");
379     g_free(nodename);
380 
381     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx",
382         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
383     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
384     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
385     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
386     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
387         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
388     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_QSPI0_IRQ);
389     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
390     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
391         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base,
392         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].size);
393     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,spi0");
394     g_free(nodename);
395 
396     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx/flash@0",
397         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
398     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
399     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-rx-bus-width", 4);
400     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-tx-bus-width", 4);
401     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "m25p,fast-read", NULL, 0);
402     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-max-frequency", 50000000);
403     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0);
404     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "jedec,spi-nor");
405     g_free(nodename);
406 
407     phy_phandle = phandle++;
408     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx",
409         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
410     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
411     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
412         "sifive,fu540-c000-gem");
413     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
414         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base,
415         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].size,
416         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].base,
417         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].size);
418     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
419     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "phy-mode", "gmii");
420     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phy-handle", phy_phandle);
421     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
422     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ);
423     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
424         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL, prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL);
425     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "clock-names",
426         (char **)&ethclk_names, ARRAY_SIZE(ethclk_names));
427     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "local-mac-address",
428         s->soc.gem.conf.macaddr.a, ETH_ALEN);
429     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
430     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
431 
432     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
433     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "ethernet0", nodename);
434 
435     g_free(nodename);
436 
437     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx/ethernet-phy@0",
438         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
439     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
440     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", phy_phandle);
441     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0);
442     g_free(nodename);
443 
444     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
445         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base);
446     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
447     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
448     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
449         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base,
450         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].size);
451     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
452         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
453     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
454     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ);
455 
456     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial1", nodename);
457     g_free(nodename);
458 
459     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
460         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base);
461     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
462     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
463     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
464         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base,
465         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].size);
466     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
467         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
468     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
469     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ);
470 
471     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
472     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
473     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial0", nodename);
474 
475     g_free(nodename);
476 
477 update_bootargs:
478     if (cmdline) {
479         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
480     }
481 }
482 
483 static void sifive_u_machine_reset(void *opaque, int n, int level)
484 {
485     /* gpio pin active low triggers reset */
486     if (!level) {
487         qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
488     }
489 }
490 
491 static void sifive_u_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
492 {
493     const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
494     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(machine);
495     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
496     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
497     MemoryRegion *flash0 = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
498     target_ulong start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base;
499     target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
500     uint32_t start_addr_hi32 = 0x00000000;
501     int i;
502     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
503     uint64_t kernel_entry;
504     DriveInfo *dinfo;
505     DeviceState *flash_dev, *sd_dev;
506     qemu_irq flash_cs, sd_cs;
507 
508     /* Initialize SoC */
509     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc, TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC);
510     object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&s->soc), "serial", s->serial,
511                              &error_abort);
512     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc), "cpu-type", machine->cpu_type,
513                              &error_abort);
514     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->soc), NULL, &error_abort);
515 
516     /* register RAM */
517     memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.ram",
518                            machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
519     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
520                                 main_mem);
521 
522     /* register QSPI0 Flash */
523     memory_region_init_ram(flash0, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.flash0",
524                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].size, &error_fatal);
525     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].base,
526                                 flash0);
527 
528     /* register gpio-restart */
529     qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&(s->soc.gpio)), 10,
530                           qemu_allocate_irq(sifive_u_machine_reset, NULL, 0));
531 
532     /* create device tree */
533     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
534                riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus));
535 
536     if (s->start_in_flash) {
537         /*
538          * If start_in_flash property is given, assign s->msel to a value
539          * that representing booting from QSPI0 memory-mapped flash.
540          *
541          * This also means that when both start_in_flash and msel properties
542          * are given, start_in_flash takes the precedence over msel.
543          *
544          * Note this is to keep backward compatibility not to break existing
545          * users that use start_in_flash property.
546          */
547         s->msel = MSEL_MEMMAP_QSPI0_FLASH;
548     }
549 
550     switch (s->msel) {
551     case MSEL_MEMMAP_QSPI0_FLASH:
552         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].base;
553         break;
554     case MSEL_L2LIM_QSPI0_FLASH:
555     case MSEL_L2LIM_QSPI2_SD:
556         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].base;
557         break;
558     default:
559         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base;
560         break;
561     }
562 
563     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
564         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
565                                     RISCV32_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
566     } else {
567         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
568                                     RISCV64_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
569     }
570 
571     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
572         kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc.u_cpus,
573                                                          firmware_end_addr);
574 
575         kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
576                                          kernel_start_addr, NULL);
577 
578         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
579             hwaddr start;
580             hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
581                                            machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
582                                            &start);
583             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen",
584                                   "linux,initrd-start", start);
585             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
586                                   end);
587         }
588     } else {
589        /*
590         * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
591         * if kernel argument is not set.
592         */
593         kernel_entry = 0;
594     }
595 
596     /* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
597     fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
598                                    machine->ram_size, s->fdt);
599     if (!riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
600         start_addr_hi32 = (uint64_t)start_addr >> 32;
601     }
602 
603     /* reset vector */
604     uint32_t reset_vec[12] = {
605         s->msel,                       /* MSEL pin state */
606         0x00000297,                    /* 1:  auipc  t0, %pcrel_hi(fw_dyn) */
607         0x02c28613,                    /*     addi   a2, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
608         0xf1402573,                    /*     csrr   a0, mhartid  */
609         0,
610         0,
611         0x00028067,                    /*     jr     t0 */
612         start_addr,                    /* start: .dword */
613         start_addr_hi32,
614         fdt_load_addr,                 /* fdt_laddr: .dword */
615         0x00000000,
616         0x00000000,
617                                        /* fw_dyn: */
618     };
619     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
620         reset_vec[4] = 0x0202a583;     /*     lw     a1, 32(t0) */
621         reset_vec[5] = 0x0182a283;     /*     lw     t0, 24(t0) */
622     } else {
623         reset_vec[4] = 0x0202b583;     /*     ld     a1, 32(t0) */
624         reset_vec[5] = 0x0182b283;     /*     ld     t0, 24(t0) */
625     }
626 
627 
628     /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
629     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reset_vec); i++) {
630         reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
631     }
632     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
633                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base, &address_space_memory);
634 
635     riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
636                                  memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size,
637                                  sizeof(reset_vec), kernel_entry);
638 
639     /* Connect an SPI flash to SPI0 */
640     flash_dev = qdev_new("is25wp256");
641     dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_MTD);
642     if (dinfo) {
643         qdev_prop_set_drive_err(flash_dev, "drive",
644                                 blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
645                                 &error_fatal);
646     }
647     qdev_realize_and_unref(flash_dev, BUS(s->soc.spi0.spi), &error_fatal);
648 
649     flash_cs = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(flash_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
650     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc.spi0), 1, flash_cs);
651 
652     /* Connect an SD card to SPI2 */
653     sd_dev = ssi_create_peripheral(s->soc.spi2.spi, "ssi-sd");
654 
655     sd_cs = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(sd_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
656     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc.spi2), 1, sd_cs);
657 }
658 
659 static bool sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash(Object *obj, Error **errp)
660 {
661     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
662 
663     return s->start_in_flash;
664 }
665 
666 static void sifive_u_machine_set_start_in_flash(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
667 {
668     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
669 
670     s->start_in_flash = value;
671 }
672 
673 static void sifive_u_machine_get_uint32_prop(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
674                                              const char *name, void *opaque,
675                                              Error **errp)
676 {
677     visit_type_uint32(v, name, (uint32_t *)opaque, errp);
678 }
679 
680 static void sifive_u_machine_set_uint32_prop(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
681                                              const char *name, void *opaque,
682                                              Error **errp)
683 {
684     visit_type_uint32(v, name, (uint32_t *)opaque, errp);
685 }
686 
687 static void sifive_u_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
688 {
689     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
690 
691     s->start_in_flash = false;
692     s->msel = 0;
693     object_property_add(obj, "msel", "uint32",
694                         sifive_u_machine_get_uint32_prop,
695                         sifive_u_machine_set_uint32_prop, NULL, &s->msel);
696     object_property_set_description(obj, "msel",
697                                     "Mode Select (MSEL[3:0]) pin state");
698 
699     s->serial = OTP_SERIAL;
700     object_property_add(obj, "serial", "uint32",
701                         sifive_u_machine_get_uint32_prop,
702                         sifive_u_machine_set_uint32_prop, NULL, &s->serial);
703     object_property_set_description(obj, "serial", "Board serial number");
704 }
705 
706 static void sifive_u_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
707 {
708     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
709 
710     mc->desc = "RISC-V Board compatible with SiFive U SDK";
711     mc->init = sifive_u_machine_init;
712     mc->max_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + SIFIVE_U_COMPUTE_CPU_COUNT;
713     mc->min_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + 1;
714     mc->default_cpu_type = SIFIVE_U_CPU;
715     mc->default_cpus = mc->min_cpus;
716 
717     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "start-in-flash",
718                                    sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash,
719                                    sifive_u_machine_set_start_in_flash);
720     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "start-in-flash",
721                                           "Set on to tell QEMU's ROM to jump to "
722                                           "flash. Otherwise QEMU will jump to DRAM "
723                                           "or L2LIM depending on the msel value");
724 }
725 
726 static const TypeInfo sifive_u_machine_typeinfo = {
727     .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("sifive_u"),
728     .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
729     .class_init = sifive_u_machine_class_init,
730     .instance_init = sifive_u_machine_instance_init,
731     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUState),
732 };
733 
734 static void sifive_u_machine_init_register_types(void)
735 {
736     type_register_static(&sifive_u_machine_typeinfo);
737 }
738 
739 type_init(sifive_u_machine_init_register_types)
740 
741 static void sifive_u_soc_instance_init(Object *obj)
742 {
743     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(obj);
744 
745     object_initialize_child(obj, "e-cluster", &s->e_cluster, TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER);
746     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), "cluster-id", 0);
747 
748     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->e_cluster), "e-cpus", &s->e_cpus,
749                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
750     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "num-harts", 1);
751     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "hartid-base", 0);
752     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "cpu-type", SIFIVE_E_CPU);
753     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "resetvec", 0x1004);
754 
755     object_initialize_child(obj, "u-cluster", &s->u_cluster, TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER);
756     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), "cluster-id", 1);
757 
758     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->u_cluster), "u-cpus", &s->u_cpus,
759                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
760 
761     object_initialize_child(obj, "prci", &s->prci, TYPE_SIFIVE_U_PRCI);
762     object_initialize_child(obj, "otp", &s->otp, TYPE_SIFIVE_U_OTP);
763     object_initialize_child(obj, "gem", &s->gem, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
764     object_initialize_child(obj, "gpio", &s->gpio, TYPE_SIFIVE_GPIO);
765     object_initialize_child(obj, "pdma", &s->dma, TYPE_SIFIVE_PDMA);
766     object_initialize_child(obj, "spi0", &s->spi0, TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI);
767     object_initialize_child(obj, "spi2", &s->spi2, TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI);
768 }
769 
770 static void sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
771 {
772     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
773     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(dev);
774     const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
775     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
776     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
777     MemoryRegion *l2lim_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
778     char *plic_hart_config;
779     size_t plic_hart_config_len;
780     int i;
781     NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[0];
782 
783     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "num-harts", ms->smp.cpus - 1);
784     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "hartid-base", 1);
785     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "cpu-type", s->cpu_type);
786     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "resetvec", 0x1004);
787 
788     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), &error_abort);
789     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), &error_abort);
790     /*
791      * The cluster must be realized after the RISC-V hart array container,
792      * as the container's CPU object is only created on realize, and the
793      * CPU must exist and have been parented into the cluster before the
794      * cluster is realized.
795      */
796     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), NULL, &error_abort);
797     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), NULL, &error_abort);
798 
799     /* boot rom */
800     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, OBJECT(dev), "riscv.sifive.u.mrom",
801                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
802     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
803                                 mask_rom);
804 
805     /*
806      * Add L2-LIM at reset size.
807      * This should be reduced in size as the L2 Cache Controller WayEnable
808      * register is incremented. Unfortunately I don't see a nice (or any) way
809      * to handle reducing or blocking out the L2 LIM while still allowing it
810      * be re returned to all enabled after a reset. For the time being, just
811      * leave it enabled all the time. This won't break anything, but will be
812      * too generous to misbehaving guests.
813      */
814     memory_region_init_ram(l2lim_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.l2lim",
815                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].size, &error_fatal);
816     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].base,
817                                 l2lim_mem);
818 
819     /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
820     plic_hart_config_len = (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1) *
821                            ms->smp.cpus;
822     plic_hart_config = g_malloc0(plic_hart_config_len);
823     for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
824         if (i != 0) {
825             strncat(plic_hart_config, "," SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG,
826                     plic_hart_config_len);
827         } else {
828             strncat(plic_hart_config, "M", plic_hart_config_len);
829         }
830         plic_hart_config_len -= (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1);
831     }
832 
833     /* MMIO */
834     s->plic = sifive_plic_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base,
835         plic_hart_config, 0,
836         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
837         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
838         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
839         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
840         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
841         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
842         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
843         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
844         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].size);
845     g_free(plic_hart_config);
846     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base,
847         serial_hd(0), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ));
848     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base,
849         serial_hd(1), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ));
850     sifive_clint_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base,
851         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].size, 0, ms->smp.cpus,
852         SIFIVE_SIP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIMECMP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIME_BASE,
853         CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, false);
854 
855     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), errp)) {
856         return;
857     }
858     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base);
859 
860     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->gpio), "ngpio", 16);
861     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), errp)) {
862         return;
863     }
864     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base);
865 
866     /* Pass all GPIOs to the SOC layer so they are available to the board */
867     qdev_pass_gpios(DEVICE(&s->gpio), dev, NULL);
868 
869     /* Connect GPIO interrupts to the PLIC */
870     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
871         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), i,
872                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
873                                             SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ0 + i));
874     }
875 
876     /* PDMA */
877     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), errp);
878     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base);
879 
880     /* Connect PDMA interrupts to the PLIC */
881     for (i = 0; i < SIFIVE_PDMA_IRQS; i++) {
882         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), i,
883                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
884                                             SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ0 + i));
885     }
886 
887     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->otp), "serial", s->serial);
888     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), errp)) {
889         return;
890     }
891     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base);
892 
893     /* FIXME use qdev NIC properties instead of nd_table[] */
894     if (nd->used) {
895         qemu_check_nic_model(nd, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
896         qdev_set_nic_properties(DEVICE(&s->gem), nd);
897     }
898     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->gem), "revision", GEM_REVISION,
899                             &error_abort);
900     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), errp)) {
901         return;
902     }
903     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
904     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0,
905                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ));
906 
907     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.gem-mgmt",
908         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].size);
909 
910     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.dmc",
911         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC].size);
912 
913     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.l2cc",
914         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].size);
915 
916     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), errp);
917     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), 0,
918                     memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
919     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), 0,
920                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_QSPI0_IRQ));
921     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), errp);
922     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), 0,
923                     memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
924     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), 0,
925                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_QSPI2_IRQ));
926 }
927 
928 static Property sifive_u_soc_props[] = {
929     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("serial", SiFiveUSoCState, serial, OTP_SERIAL),
930     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cpu-type", SiFiveUSoCState, cpu_type),
931     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
932 };
933 
934 static void sifive_u_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
935 {
936     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
937 
938     device_class_set_props(dc, sifive_u_soc_props);
939     dc->realize = sifive_u_soc_realize;
940     /* Reason: Uses serial_hds in realize function, thus can't be used twice */
941     dc->user_creatable = false;
942 }
943 
944 static const TypeInfo sifive_u_soc_type_info = {
945     .name = TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
946     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
947     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUSoCState),
948     .instance_init = sifive_u_soc_instance_init,
949     .class_init = sifive_u_soc_class_init,
950 };
951 
952 static void sifive_u_soc_register_types(void)
953 {
954     type_register_static(&sifive_u_soc_type_info);
955 }
956 
957 type_init(sifive_u_soc_register_types)
958