xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c (revision 46517dd4)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V Board Compatible with SiFive Freedom U SDK
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * Provides a board compatible with the SiFive Freedom U SDK:
8  *
9  * 0) UART
10  * 1) CLINT (Core Level Interruptor)
11  * 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
12  *
13  * This board currently uses a hardcoded devicetree that indicates one hart.
14  *
15  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
16  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
17  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
18  *
19  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
20  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
22  * more details.
23  *
24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
25  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26  */
27 
28 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
29 #include "qemu/log.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "qapi/error.h"
32 #include "hw/boards.h"
33 #include "hw/loader.h"
34 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
35 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
36 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
37 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
38 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_plic.h"
39 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_clint.h"
40 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_uart.h"
41 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_prci.h"
42 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_u.h"
43 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
44 #include "chardev/char.h"
45 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
46 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
47 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
48 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
49 
50 #include <libfdt.h>
51 
52 #define BIOS_FILENAME "opensbi-riscv64-sifive_u-fw_jump.bin"
53 
54 static const struct MemmapEntry {
55     hwaddr base;
56     hwaddr size;
57 } sifive_u_memmap[] = {
58     [SIFIVE_U_DEBUG] =    {        0x0,      0x100 },
59     [SIFIVE_U_MROM] =     {     0x1000,    0x11000 },
60     [SIFIVE_U_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
61     [SIFIVE_U_PLIC] =     {  0xc000000,  0x4000000 },
62     [SIFIVE_U_UART0] =    { 0x10013000,     0x1000 },
63     [SIFIVE_U_UART1] =    { 0x10023000,     0x1000 },
64     [SIFIVE_U_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
65     [SIFIVE_U_GEM] =      { 0x100900FC,     0x2000 },
66 };
67 
68 #define GEM_REVISION        0x10070109
69 
70 static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
71     uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline)
72 {
73     void *fdt;
74     int cpu;
75     uint32_t *cells;
76     char *nodename;
77     char ethclk_names[] = "pclk\0hclk\0tx_clk";
78     uint32_t plic_phandle, ethclk_phandle, phandle = 1;
79 
80     fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
81     if (!fdt) {
82         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
83         exit(1);
84     }
85 
86     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "ucbbar,spike-bare,qemu");
87     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "ucbbar,spike-bare-dev");
88     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
89     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
90 
91     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
92     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
93     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
94     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
95     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
96 
97     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
98         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base);
99     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
100     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
101         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base >> 32, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base,
102         mem_size >> 32, mem_size);
103     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
104     g_free(nodename);
105 
106     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
107     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
108         SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
109     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
110     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
111 
112     for (cpu = s->soc.cpus.num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
113         int cpu_phandle = phandle++;
114         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
115         char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
116         char *isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.cpus.harts[cpu]);
117         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
118         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
119                               SIFIVE_U_CLOCK_FREQ);
120         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
121         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", isa);
122         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
123         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "status", "okay");
124         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
125         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
126         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc);
127         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
128         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "linux,phandle", cpu_phandle);
129         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
130         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
131         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
132         g_free(isa);
133         g_free(intc);
134         g_free(nodename);
135     }
136 
137     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc.cpus.num_harts * 4);
138     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc.cpus.num_harts; cpu++) {
139         nodename =
140             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
141         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
142         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
143         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
144         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
145         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
146         g_free(nodename);
147     }
148     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
149         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].base);
150     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
151     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,clint0");
152     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
153         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].base,
154         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].size);
155     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
156         cells, s->soc.cpus.num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
157     g_free(cells);
158     g_free(nodename);
159 
160     plic_phandle = phandle++;
161     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc.cpus.num_harts * 4);
162     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc.cpus.num_harts; cpu++) {
163         nodename =
164             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
165         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
166         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
167         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
168         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
169         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
170         g_free(nodename);
171     }
172     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%lx",
173         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].base);
174     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
175     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
176     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,plic0");
177     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
178     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
179         cells, s->soc.cpus.num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
180     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
181         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].base,
182         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].size);
183     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
184     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,max-priority", 7);
185     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,ndev", 0x35);
186     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "phandle", plic_phandle);
187     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "linux,phandle", plic_phandle);
188     plic_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
189     g_free(cells);
190     g_free(nodename);
191 
192     ethclk_phandle = phandle++;
193     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethclk");
194     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
195     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
196     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
197     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
198         SIFIVE_U_GEM_CLOCK_FREQ);
199     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", ethclk_phandle);
200     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "linux,phandle", ethclk_phandle);
201     ethclk_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
202     g_free(nodename);
203 
204     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx",
205         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base);
206     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
207     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cdns,macb");
208     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
209         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base,
210         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].size);
211     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
212     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "phy-mode", "gmii");
213     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
214     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ);
215     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
216         ethclk_phandle, ethclk_phandle, ethclk_phandle);
217     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "clocks-names", ethclk_names,
218         sizeof(ethclk_names));
219     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
220     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
221     g_free(nodename);
222 
223     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx/ethernet-phy@0",
224         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base);
225     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
226     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0);
227     g_free(nodename);
228 
229     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/uart@%lx",
230         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].base);
231     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
232     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
233     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
234         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].base,
235         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].size);
236     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
237                           SIFIVE_U_CLOCK_FREQ / 2);
238     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
239     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ);
240 
241     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
242     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
243     if (cmdline) {
244         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
245     }
246     g_free(nodename);
247 }
248 
249 static void riscv_sifive_u_init(MachineState *machine)
250 {
251     const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
252 
253     SiFiveUState *s = g_new0(SiFiveUState, 1);
254     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
255     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
256     int i;
257 
258     /* Initialize SoC */
259     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc,
260                             sizeof(s->soc), TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
261                             &error_abort, NULL);
262     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->soc), true, "realized",
263                             &error_abort);
264 
265     /* register RAM */
266     memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.ram",
267                            machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
268     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base,
269                                 main_mem);
270 
271     /* create device tree */
272     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline);
273 
274     riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine, BIOS_FILENAME,
275                                  memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base);
276 
277     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
278         riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename);
279     }
280 
281     /* reset vector */
282     uint32_t reset_vec[8] = {
283         0x00000297,                    /* 1:  auipc  t0, %pcrel_hi(dtb) */
284         0x02028593,                    /*     addi   a1, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
285         0xf1402573,                    /*     csrr   a0, mhartid  */
286 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
287         0x0182a283,                    /*     lw     t0, 24(t0) */
288 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
289         0x0182b283,                    /*     ld     t0, 24(t0) */
290 #endif
291         0x00028067,                    /*     jr     t0 */
292         0x00000000,
293         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base, /* start: .dword DRAM_BASE */
294         0x00000000,
295                                        /* dtb: */
296     };
297 
298     /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
299     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(reset_vec) >> 2; i++) {
300         reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
301     }
302     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
303                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base, &address_space_memory);
304 
305     /* copy in the device tree */
306     if (fdt_pack(s->fdt) || fdt_totalsize(s->fdt) >
307             memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].size - sizeof(reset_vec)) {
308         error_report("not enough space to store device-tree");
309         exit(1);
310     }
311     qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(s->fdt, fdt_totalsize(s->fdt));
312     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.fdt", s->fdt, fdt_totalsize(s->fdt),
313                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base + sizeof(reset_vec),
314                           &address_space_memory);
315 }
316 
317 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_init(Object *obj)
318 {
319     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
320     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(obj);
321 
322     object_initialize_child(obj, "cpus", &s->cpus, sizeof(s->cpus),
323                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY, &error_abort, NULL);
324     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->cpus), SIFIVE_U_CPU, "cpu-type",
325                             &error_abort);
326     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->cpus), ms->smp.cpus, "num-harts",
327                             &error_abort);
328 
329     sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "gem", &s->gem, sizeof(s->gem),
330                           TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
331 }
332 
333 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
334 {
335     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
336     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(dev);
337     const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
338     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
339     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
340     qemu_irq plic_gpios[SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES];
341     char *plic_hart_config;
342     size_t plic_hart_config_len;
343     int i;
344     Error *err = NULL;
345     NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[0];
346 
347     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->cpus), true, "realized",
348                              &error_abort);
349 
350     /* boot rom */
351     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.mrom",
352                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
353     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base,
354                                 mask_rom);
355 
356     /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
357     plic_hart_config_len = (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1) *
358                            ms->smp.cpus;
359     plic_hart_config = g_malloc0(plic_hart_config_len);
360     for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
361         if (i != 0) {
362             strncat(plic_hart_config, ",", plic_hart_config_len);
363         }
364         strncat(plic_hart_config, SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG,
365                 plic_hart_config_len);
366         plic_hart_config_len -= (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1);
367     }
368 
369     /* MMIO */
370     s->plic = sifive_plic_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].base,
371         plic_hart_config,
372         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
373         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
374         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
375         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
376         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
377         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
378         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
379         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
380         memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].size);
381     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].base,
382         serial_hd(0), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ));
383     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART1].base,
384         serial_hd(1), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ));
385     sifive_clint_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].base,
386         memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].size, ms->smp.cpus,
387         SIFIVE_SIP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIMECMP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIME_BASE);
388 
389     for (i = 0; i < SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES; i++) {
390         plic_gpios[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), i);
391     }
392 
393     if (nd->used) {
394         qemu_check_nic_model(nd, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
395         qdev_set_nic_properties(DEVICE(&s->gem), nd);
396     }
397     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->gem), GEM_REVISION, "revision",
398                             &error_abort);
399     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->gem), true, "realized", &err);
400     if (err) {
401         error_propagate(errp, err);
402         return;
403     }
404     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base);
405     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0,
406                        plic_gpios[SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ]);
407 }
408 
409 static void riscv_sifive_u_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
410 {
411     mc->desc = "RISC-V Board compatible with SiFive U SDK";
412     mc->init = riscv_sifive_u_init;
413     /* The real hardware has 5 CPUs, but one of them is a small embedded power
414      * management CPU.
415      */
416     mc->max_cpus = 4;
417 }
418 
419 DEFINE_MACHINE("sifive_u", riscv_sifive_u_machine_init)
420 
421 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
422 {
423     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
424 
425     dc->realize = riscv_sifive_u_soc_realize;
426     /* Reason: Uses serial_hds in realize function, thus can't be used twice */
427     dc->user_creatable = false;
428 }
429 
430 static const TypeInfo riscv_sifive_u_soc_type_info = {
431     .name = TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
432     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
433     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUSoCState),
434     .instance_init = riscv_sifive_u_soc_init,
435     .class_init = riscv_sifive_u_soc_class_init,
436 };
437 
438 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_register_types(void)
439 {
440     type_register_static(&riscv_sifive_u_soc_type_info);
441 }
442 
443 type_init(riscv_sifive_u_soc_register_types)
444