xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c (revision 3d9569b8)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V Board Compatible with SiFive Freedom U SDK
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * Provides a board compatible with the SiFive Freedom U SDK:
8  *
9  * 0) UART
10  * 1) CLINT (Core Level Interruptor)
11  * 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
12  *
13  * This board currently uses a hardcoded devicetree that indicates one hart.
14  *
15  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
16  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
17  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
18  *
19  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
20  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
22  * more details.
23  *
24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
25  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26  */
27 
28 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
29 #include "qemu/log.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "qapi/error.h"
32 #include "hw/hw.h"
33 #include "hw/boards.h"
34 #include "hw/loader.h"
35 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
36 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
37 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
38 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
39 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_plic.h"
40 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_clint.h"
41 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_uart.h"
42 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_prci.h"
43 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_u.h"
44 #include "chardev/char.h"
45 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
46 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
47 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
48 #include "elf.h"
49 
50 #include <libfdt.h>
51 
52 static const struct MemmapEntry {
53     hwaddr base;
54     hwaddr size;
55 } sifive_u_memmap[] = {
56     [SIFIVE_U_DEBUG] =    {        0x0,      0x100 },
57     [SIFIVE_U_MROM] =     {     0x1000,    0x11000 },
58     [SIFIVE_U_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
59     [SIFIVE_U_PLIC] =     {  0xc000000,  0x4000000 },
60     [SIFIVE_U_UART0] =    { 0x10013000,     0x1000 },
61     [SIFIVE_U_UART1] =    { 0x10023000,     0x1000 },
62     [SIFIVE_U_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
63     [SIFIVE_U_GEM] =      { 0x100900FC,     0x2000 },
64 };
65 
66 #define GEM_REVISION        0x10070109
67 
68 static target_ulong load_kernel(const char *kernel_filename)
69 {
70     uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_high;
71 
72     if (load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
73                  &kernel_entry, NULL, &kernel_high,
74                  0, EM_RISCV, 1, 0) < 0) {
75         error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
76         exit(1);
77     }
78     return kernel_entry;
79 }
80 
81 static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
82     uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline)
83 {
84     void *fdt;
85     int cpu;
86     uint32_t *cells;
87     char *nodename;
88     char ethclk_names[] = "pclk\0hclk\0tx_clk";
89     uint32_t plic_phandle, ethclk_phandle;
90 
91     fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
92     if (!fdt) {
93         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
94         exit(1);
95     }
96 
97     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "ucbbar,spike-bare,qemu");
98     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "ucbbar,spike-bare-dev");
99     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
100     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
101 
102     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
103     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
104     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
105     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
106     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
107 
108     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
109         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base);
110     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
111     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
112         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base >> 32, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base,
113         mem_size >> 32, mem_size);
114     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
115     g_free(nodename);
116 
117     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
118     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
119         SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
120     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
121     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
122 
123     for (cpu = s->soc.cpus.num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
124         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
125         char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
126         char *isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.cpus.harts[cpu]);
127         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
128         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
129                               SIFIVE_U_CLOCK_FREQ);
130         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
131         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", isa);
132         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
133         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "status", "okay");
134         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
135         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
136         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc);
137         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "phandle", 1);
138         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "linux,phandle", 1);
139         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
140         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
141         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
142         g_free(isa);
143         g_free(intc);
144         g_free(nodename);
145     }
146 
147     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc.cpus.num_harts * 4);
148     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc.cpus.num_harts; cpu++) {
149         nodename =
150             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
151         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
152         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
153         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
154         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
155         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
156         g_free(nodename);
157     }
158     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
159         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].base);
160     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
161     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,clint0");
162     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
163         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].base,
164         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].size);
165     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
166         cells, s->soc.cpus.num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
167     g_free(cells);
168     g_free(nodename);
169 
170     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc.cpus.num_harts * 4);
171     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc.cpus.num_harts; cpu++) {
172         nodename =
173             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
174         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
175         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
176         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
177         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
178         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
179         g_free(nodename);
180     }
181     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%lx",
182         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].base);
183     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
184     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
185     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,plic0");
186     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
187     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
188         cells, s->soc.cpus.num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
189     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
190         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].base,
191         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].size);
192     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
193     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,max-priority", 7);
194     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,ndev", 0x35);
195     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "phandle", 2);
196     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "linux,phandle", 2);
197     plic_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
198     g_free(cells);
199     g_free(nodename);
200 
201     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethclk");
202     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
203     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
204     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
205     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
206         SIFIVE_U_GEM_CLOCK_FREQ);
207     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", 3);
208     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "linux,phandle", 3);
209     ethclk_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
210     g_free(nodename);
211 
212     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx",
213         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base);
214     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
215     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cdns,macb");
216     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
217         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base,
218         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].size);
219     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
220     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "phy-mode", "gmii");
221     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
222     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ);
223     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
224         ethclk_phandle, ethclk_phandle, ethclk_phandle);
225     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "clocks-names", ethclk_names,
226         sizeof(ethclk_names));
227     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
228     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
229     g_free(nodename);
230 
231     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx/ethernet-phy@0",
232         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base);
233     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
234     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0);
235     g_free(nodename);
236 
237     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/uart@%lx",
238         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].base);
239     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
240     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
241     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
242         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].base,
243         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].size);
244     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
245                           SIFIVE_U_CLOCK_FREQ / 2);
246     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
247     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ);
248 
249     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
250     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
251     if (cmdline) {
252         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
253     }
254     g_free(nodename);
255 }
256 
257 static void riscv_sifive_u_init(MachineState *machine)
258 {
259     const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
260 
261     SiFiveUState *s = g_new0(SiFiveUState, 1);
262     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
263     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
264     int i;
265 
266     /* Initialize SoC */
267     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc,
268                             sizeof(s->soc), TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
269                             &error_abort, NULL);
270     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->soc), true, "realized",
271                             &error_abort);
272 
273     /* register RAM */
274     memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.ram",
275                            machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
276     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base,
277                                 main_mem);
278 
279     /* create device tree */
280     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline);
281 
282     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
283         load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename);
284     }
285 
286     /* reset vector */
287     uint32_t reset_vec[8] = {
288         0x00000297,                    /* 1:  auipc  t0, %pcrel_hi(dtb) */
289         0x02028593,                    /*     addi   a1, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
290         0xf1402573,                    /*     csrr   a0, mhartid  */
291 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
292         0x0182a283,                    /*     lw     t0, 24(t0) */
293 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
294         0x0182b283,                    /*     ld     t0, 24(t0) */
295 #endif
296         0x00028067,                    /*     jr     t0 */
297         0x00000000,
298         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base, /* start: .dword DRAM_BASE */
299         0x00000000,
300                                        /* dtb: */
301     };
302 
303     /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
304     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(reset_vec) >> 2; i++) {
305         reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
306     }
307     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
308                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base, &address_space_memory);
309 
310     /* copy in the device tree */
311     if (fdt_pack(s->fdt) || fdt_totalsize(s->fdt) >
312             memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].size - sizeof(reset_vec)) {
313         error_report("not enough space to store device-tree");
314         exit(1);
315     }
316     qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(s->fdt, fdt_totalsize(s->fdt));
317     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.fdt", s->fdt, fdt_totalsize(s->fdt),
318                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base + sizeof(reset_vec),
319                           &address_space_memory);
320 }
321 
322 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_init(Object *obj)
323 {
324     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(obj);
325 
326     object_initialize_child(obj, "cpus", &s->cpus, sizeof(s->cpus),
327                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY, &error_abort, NULL);
328     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->cpus), SIFIVE_U_CPU, "cpu-type",
329                             &error_abort);
330     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->cpus), smp_cpus, "num-harts",
331                             &error_abort);
332 
333     sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "gem", &s->gem, sizeof(s->gem),
334                           TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
335 }
336 
337 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
338 {
339     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(dev);
340     const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
341     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
342     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
343     qemu_irq plic_gpios[SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES];
344     int i;
345     Error *err = NULL;
346     NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[0];
347 
348     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->cpus), true, "realized",
349                              &error_abort);
350 
351     /* boot rom */
352     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.mrom",
353                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
354     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base,
355                                 mask_rom);
356 
357     /* MMIO */
358     s->plic = sifive_plic_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].base,
359         (char *)SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG,
360         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
361         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
362         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
363         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
364         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
365         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
366         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
367         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
368         memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].size);
369     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].base,
370         serial_hd(0), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ));
371     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART1].base,
372         serial_hd(1), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ));
373     sifive_clint_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].base,
374         memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].size, smp_cpus,
375         SIFIVE_SIP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIMECMP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIME_BASE);
376 
377     for (i = 0; i < SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES; i++) {
378         plic_gpios[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), i);
379     }
380 
381     if (nd->used) {
382         qemu_check_nic_model(nd, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
383         qdev_set_nic_properties(DEVICE(&s->gem), nd);
384     }
385     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->gem), GEM_REVISION, "revision",
386                             &error_abort);
387     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->gem), true, "realized", &err);
388     if (err) {
389         error_propagate(errp, err);
390         return;
391     }
392     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base);
393     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0,
394                        plic_gpios[SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ]);
395 }
396 
397 static void riscv_sifive_u_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
398 {
399     mc->desc = "RISC-V Board compatible with SiFive U SDK";
400     mc->init = riscv_sifive_u_init;
401     /* The real hardware has 5 CPUs, but one of them is a small embedded power
402      * management CPU.
403      */
404     mc->max_cpus = 4;
405 }
406 
407 DEFINE_MACHINE("sifive_u", riscv_sifive_u_machine_init)
408 
409 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
410 {
411     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
412 
413     dc->realize = riscv_sifive_u_soc_realize;
414     /* Reason: Uses serial_hds in realize function, thus can't be used twice */
415     dc->user_creatable = false;
416 }
417 
418 static const TypeInfo riscv_sifive_u_soc_type_info = {
419     .name = TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
420     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
421     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUSoCState),
422     .instance_init = riscv_sifive_u_soc_init,
423     .class_init = riscv_sifive_u_soc_class_init,
424 };
425 
426 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_register_types(void)
427 {
428     type_register_static(&riscv_sifive_u_soc_type_info);
429 }
430 
431 type_init(riscv_sifive_u_soc_register_types)
432