xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c (revision 19f4ed36)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V Board Compatible with SiFive Freedom U SDK
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2019 Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * Provides a board compatible with the SiFive Freedom U SDK:
9  *
10  * 0) UART
11  * 1) CLINT (Core Level Interruptor)
12  * 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
13  * 3) PRCI (Power, Reset, Clock, Interrupt)
14  * 4) GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output Controller)
15  * 5) OTP (One-Time Programmable) memory with stored serial number
16  * 6) GEM (Gigabit Ethernet Controller) and management block
17  * 7) DMA (Direct Memory Access Controller)
18  * 8) SPI0 connected to an SPI flash
19  * 9) SPI2 connected to an SD card
20  *
21  * This board currently generates devicetree dynamically that indicates at least
22  * two harts and up to five harts.
23  *
24  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
25  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
26  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
27  *
28  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
29  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
30  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
31  * more details.
32  *
33  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
34  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
35  */
36 
37 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
38 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
39 #include "qapi/error.h"
40 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
41 #include "hw/boards.h"
42 #include "hw/irq.h"
43 #include "hw/loader.h"
44 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
45 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
46 #include "hw/cpu/cluster.h"
47 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
48 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
49 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
50 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
51 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_u.h"
52 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
53 #include "hw/char/sifive_uart.h"
54 #include "hw/intc/sifive_clint.h"
55 #include "hw/intc/sifive_plic.h"
56 #include "chardev/char.h"
57 #include "net/eth.h"
58 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
59 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
60 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
61 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
62 
63 #include <libfdt.h>
64 
65 static const MemMapEntry sifive_u_memmap[] = {
66     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DEBUG] =    {        0x0,      0x100 },
67     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM] =     {     0x1000,     0xf000 },
68     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
69     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC] =     {  0x2010000,     0x1000 },
70     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA] =     {  0x3000000,   0x100000 },
71     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM] =    {  0x8000000,  0x2000000 },
72     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC] =     {  0xc000000,  0x4000000 },
73     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI] =     { 0x10000000,     0x1000 },
74     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0] =    { 0x10010000,     0x1000 },
75     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1] =    { 0x10011000,     0x1000 },
76     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0] =    { 0x10040000,     0x1000 },
77     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2] =    { 0x10050000,     0x1000 },
78     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO] =     { 0x10060000,     0x1000 },
79     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP] =      { 0x10070000,     0x1000 },
80     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM] =      { 0x10090000,     0x2000 },
81     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT] = { 0x100a0000,     0x1000 },
82     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC] =      { 0x100b0000,    0x10000 },
83     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0] =   { 0x20000000, 0x10000000 },
84     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
85 };
86 
87 #define OTP_SERIAL          1
88 #define GEM_REVISION        0x10070109
89 
90 static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
91                        uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
92 {
93     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
94     void *fdt;
95     int cpu;
96     uint32_t *cells;
97     char *nodename;
98     char ethclk_names[] = "pclk\0hclk";
99     uint32_t plic_phandle, prci_phandle, gpio_phandle, phandle = 1;
100     uint32_t hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle, phy_phandle;
101 
102     if (ms->dtb) {
103         fdt = s->fdt = load_device_tree(ms->dtb, &s->fdt_size);
104         if (!fdt) {
105             error_report("load_device_tree() failed");
106             exit(1);
107         }
108         goto update_bootargs;
109     } else {
110         fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
111         if (!fdt) {
112             error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
113             exit(1);
114         }
115     }
116 
117     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "SiFive HiFive Unleashed A00");
118     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible",
119                             "sifive,hifive-unleashed-a00");
120     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
121     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
122 
123     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
124     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
125     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
126     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
127     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
128 
129     hfclk_phandle = phandle++;
130     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/hfclk");
131     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
132     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", hfclk_phandle);
133     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "hfclk");
134     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
135         SIFIVE_U_HFCLK_FREQ);
136     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
137     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
138     g_free(nodename);
139 
140     rtcclk_phandle = phandle++;
141     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/rtcclk");
142     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
143     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", rtcclk_phandle);
144     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "rtcclk");
145     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
146         SIFIVE_U_RTCCLK_FREQ);
147     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
148     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
149     g_free(nodename);
150 
151     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
152         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base);
153     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
154     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
155         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base >> 32, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
156         mem_size >> 32, mem_size);
157     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
158     g_free(nodename);
159 
160     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
161     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
162         SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
163     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
164     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
165 
166     for (cpu = ms->smp.cpus - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
167         int cpu_phandle = phandle++;
168         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
169         char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
170         char *isa;
171         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
172         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have mmu */
173         if (cpu != 0) {
174             if (is_32_bit) {
175                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv32");
176             } else {
177                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
178             }
179             isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.u_cpus.harts[cpu - 1]);
180         } else {
181             isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.e_cpus.harts[0]);
182         }
183         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", isa);
184         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
185         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "status", "okay");
186         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
187         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
188         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc);
189         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
190         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
191         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
192         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
193         g_free(isa);
194         g_free(intc);
195         g_free(nodename);
196     }
197 
198     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4);
199     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
200         nodename =
201             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
202         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
203         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
204         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
205         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
206         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
207         g_free(nodename);
208     }
209     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
210         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base);
211     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
212     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,clint0");
213     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
214         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base,
215         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].size);
216     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
217         cells, ms->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
218     g_free(cells);
219     g_free(nodename);
220 
221     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/otp@%lx",
222         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base);
223     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
224     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "fuse-count", SIFIVE_U_OTP_REG_SIZE);
225     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
226         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base,
227         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].size);
228     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
229         "sifive,fu540-c000-otp");
230     g_free(nodename);
231 
232     prci_phandle = phandle++;
233     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clock-controller@%lx",
234         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base);
235     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
236     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", prci_phandle);
237     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x1);
238     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
239         hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle);
240     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
241         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base,
242         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].size);
243     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
244         "sifive,fu540-c000-prci");
245     g_free(nodename);
246 
247     plic_phandle = phandle++;
248     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2);
249     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
250         nodename =
251             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
252         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
253         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have S-mode */
254         if (cpu == 0) {
255             cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
256             cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
257         } else {
258             cells[cpu * 4 - 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
259             cells[cpu * 4 - 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
260             cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
261             cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
262         }
263         g_free(nodename);
264     }
265     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%lx",
266         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base);
267     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
268     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
269     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,plic0");
270     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
271     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
272         cells, (ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2) * sizeof(uint32_t));
273     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
274         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base,
275         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].size);
276     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,ndev", 0x35);
277     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", plic_phandle);
278     plic_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
279     g_free(cells);
280     g_free(nodename);
281 
282     gpio_phandle = phandle++;
283     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/gpio@%lx",
284         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base);
285     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
286     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", gpio_phandle);
287     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
288         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
289     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
290     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
291     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#gpio-cells", 2);
292     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0);
293     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
294         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base,
295         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].size);
296     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ0,
297         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ3,
298         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ4, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ5, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ6,
299         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ7, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ8, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ9,
300         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ10, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ11, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ12,
301         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ13, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ14, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ15);
302     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
303     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,gpio0");
304     g_free(nodename);
305 
306     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/gpio-restart");
307     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
308     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "gpios", gpio_phandle, 10, 1);
309     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "gpio-restart");
310     g_free(nodename);
311 
312     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/dma@%lx",
313         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base);
314     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
315     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#dma-cells", 1);
316     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
317         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ2,
318         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ3, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ4, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ5,
319         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ6, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ7);
320     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
321     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
322         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base,
323         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].size);
324     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
325                             "sifive,fu540-c000-pdma");
326     g_free(nodename);
327 
328     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/cache-controller@%lx",
329         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base);
330     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
331     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
332         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base,
333         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].size);
334     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
335         SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ2);
336     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
337     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "cache-unified", NULL, 0);
338     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-size", 2097152);
339     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-sets", 1024);
340     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-level", 2);
341     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-block-size", 64);
342     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
343                             "sifive,fu540-c000-ccache");
344     g_free(nodename);
345 
346     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx",
347         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
348     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
349     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
350     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
351     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
352         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
353     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_QSPI2_IRQ);
354     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
355     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
356         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base,
357         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].size);
358     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,spi0");
359     g_free(nodename);
360 
361     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx/mmc@0",
362         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
363     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
364     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "disable-wp", NULL, 0);
365     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "voltage-ranges", 3300, 3300);
366     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-max-frequency", 20000000);
367     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0);
368     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "mmc-spi-slot");
369     g_free(nodename);
370 
371     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx",
372         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
373     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
374     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
375     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
376     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
377         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
378     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_QSPI0_IRQ);
379     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
380     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
381         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base,
382         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].size);
383     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,spi0");
384     g_free(nodename);
385 
386     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx/flash@0",
387         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
388     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
389     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-rx-bus-width", 4);
390     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-tx-bus-width", 4);
391     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "m25p,fast-read", NULL, 0);
392     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-max-frequency", 50000000);
393     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0);
394     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "jedec,spi-nor");
395     g_free(nodename);
396 
397     phy_phandle = phandle++;
398     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx",
399         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
400     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
401     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
402         "sifive,fu540-c000-gem");
403     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
404         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base,
405         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].size,
406         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].base,
407         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].size);
408     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
409     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "phy-mode", "gmii");
410     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phy-handle", phy_phandle);
411     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
412     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ);
413     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
414         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL, prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL);
415     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "clock-names", ethclk_names,
416         sizeof(ethclk_names));
417     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "local-mac-address",
418         s->soc.gem.conf.macaddr.a, ETH_ALEN);
419     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
420     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
421 
422     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
423     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "ethernet0", nodename);
424 
425     g_free(nodename);
426 
427     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx/ethernet-phy@0",
428         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
429     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
430     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", phy_phandle);
431     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0);
432     g_free(nodename);
433 
434     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
435         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base);
436     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
437     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
438     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
439         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base,
440         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].size);
441     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
442         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
443     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
444     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ);
445 
446     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial1", nodename);
447     g_free(nodename);
448 
449     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
450         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base);
451     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
452     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
453     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
454         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base,
455         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].size);
456     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
457         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
458     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
459     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ);
460 
461     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
462     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
463     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial0", nodename);
464 
465     g_free(nodename);
466 
467 update_bootargs:
468     if (cmdline) {
469         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
470     }
471 }
472 
473 static void sifive_u_machine_reset(void *opaque, int n, int level)
474 {
475     /* gpio pin active low triggers reset */
476     if (!level) {
477         qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
478     }
479 }
480 
481 static void sifive_u_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
482 {
483     const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
484     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(machine);
485     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
486     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
487     MemoryRegion *flash0 = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
488     target_ulong start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base;
489     target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
490     uint32_t start_addr_hi32 = 0x00000000;
491     int i;
492     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
493     uint64_t kernel_entry;
494     DriveInfo *dinfo;
495     DeviceState *flash_dev, *sd_dev;
496     qemu_irq flash_cs, sd_cs;
497 
498     /* Initialize SoC */
499     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc, TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC);
500     object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&s->soc), "serial", s->serial,
501                              &error_abort);
502     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc), "cpu-type", machine->cpu_type,
503                              &error_abort);
504     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->soc), NULL, &error_abort);
505 
506     /* register RAM */
507     memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.ram",
508                            machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
509     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
510                                 main_mem);
511 
512     /* register QSPI0 Flash */
513     memory_region_init_ram(flash0, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.flash0",
514                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].size, &error_fatal);
515     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].base,
516                                 flash0);
517 
518     /* register gpio-restart */
519     qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&(s->soc.gpio)), 10,
520                           qemu_allocate_irq(sifive_u_machine_reset, NULL, 0));
521 
522     /* create device tree */
523     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
524                riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus));
525 
526     if (s->start_in_flash) {
527         /*
528          * If start_in_flash property is given, assign s->msel to a value
529          * that representing booting from QSPI0 memory-mapped flash.
530          *
531          * This also means that when both start_in_flash and msel properties
532          * are given, start_in_flash takes the precedence over msel.
533          *
534          * Note this is to keep backward compatibility not to break existing
535          * users that use start_in_flash property.
536          */
537         s->msel = MSEL_MEMMAP_QSPI0_FLASH;
538     }
539 
540     switch (s->msel) {
541     case MSEL_MEMMAP_QSPI0_FLASH:
542         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].base;
543         break;
544     case MSEL_L2LIM_QSPI0_FLASH:
545     case MSEL_L2LIM_QSPI2_SD:
546         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].base;
547         break;
548     default:
549         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base;
550         break;
551     }
552 
553     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
554         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
555                                     "opensbi-riscv32-generic-fw_dynamic.bin",
556                                     start_addr, NULL);
557     } else {
558         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
559                                     "opensbi-riscv64-generic-fw_dynamic.bin",
560                                     start_addr, NULL);
561     }
562 
563     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
564         kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc.u_cpus,
565                                                          firmware_end_addr);
566 
567         kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
568                                          kernel_start_addr, NULL);
569 
570         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
571             hwaddr start;
572             hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
573                                            machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
574                                            &start);
575             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen",
576                                   "linux,initrd-start", start);
577             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
578                                   end);
579         }
580     } else {
581        /*
582         * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
583         * if kernel argument is not set.
584         */
585         kernel_entry = 0;
586     }
587 
588     /* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
589     fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
590                                    machine->ram_size, s->fdt);
591     if (!riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
592         start_addr_hi32 = (uint64_t)start_addr >> 32;
593     }
594 
595     /* reset vector */
596     uint32_t reset_vec[11] = {
597         s->msel,                       /* MSEL pin state */
598         0x00000297,                    /* 1:  auipc  t0, %pcrel_hi(fw_dyn) */
599         0x02828613,                    /*     addi   a2, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
600         0xf1402573,                    /*     csrr   a0, mhartid  */
601         0,
602         0,
603         0x00028067,                    /*     jr     t0 */
604         start_addr,                    /* start: .dword */
605         start_addr_hi32,
606         fdt_load_addr,                 /* fdt_laddr: .dword */
607         0x00000000,
608                                        /* fw_dyn: */
609     };
610     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
611         reset_vec[4] = 0x0202a583;     /*     lw     a1, 32(t0) */
612         reset_vec[5] = 0x0182a283;     /*     lw     t0, 24(t0) */
613     } else {
614         reset_vec[4] = 0x0202b583;     /*     ld     a1, 32(t0) */
615         reset_vec[5] = 0x0182b283;     /*     ld     t0, 24(t0) */
616     }
617 
618 
619     /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
620     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reset_vec); i++) {
621         reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
622     }
623     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
624                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base, &address_space_memory);
625 
626     riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
627                                  memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size,
628                                  sizeof(reset_vec), kernel_entry);
629 
630     /* Connect an SPI flash to SPI0 */
631     flash_dev = qdev_new("is25wp256");
632     dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_MTD);
633     if (dinfo) {
634         qdev_prop_set_drive_err(flash_dev, "drive",
635                                 blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
636                                 &error_fatal);
637     }
638     qdev_realize_and_unref(flash_dev, BUS(s->soc.spi0.spi), &error_fatal);
639 
640     flash_cs = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(flash_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
641     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc.spi0), 1, flash_cs);
642 
643     /* Connect an SD card to SPI2 */
644     sd_dev = ssi_create_peripheral(s->soc.spi2.spi, "ssi-sd");
645 
646     sd_cs = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(sd_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
647     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc.spi2), 1, sd_cs);
648 }
649 
650 static bool sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash(Object *obj, Error **errp)
651 {
652     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
653 
654     return s->start_in_flash;
655 }
656 
657 static void sifive_u_machine_set_start_in_flash(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
658 {
659     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
660 
661     s->start_in_flash = value;
662 }
663 
664 static void sifive_u_machine_get_uint32_prop(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
665                                              const char *name, void *opaque,
666                                              Error **errp)
667 {
668     visit_type_uint32(v, name, (uint32_t *)opaque, errp);
669 }
670 
671 static void sifive_u_machine_set_uint32_prop(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
672                                              const char *name, void *opaque,
673                                              Error **errp)
674 {
675     visit_type_uint32(v, name, (uint32_t *)opaque, errp);
676 }
677 
678 static void sifive_u_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
679 {
680     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
681 
682     s->start_in_flash = false;
683     s->msel = 0;
684     object_property_add(obj, "msel", "uint32",
685                         sifive_u_machine_get_uint32_prop,
686                         sifive_u_machine_set_uint32_prop, NULL, &s->msel);
687     object_property_set_description(obj, "msel",
688                                     "Mode Select (MSEL[3:0]) pin state");
689 
690     s->serial = OTP_SERIAL;
691     object_property_add(obj, "serial", "uint32",
692                         sifive_u_machine_get_uint32_prop,
693                         sifive_u_machine_set_uint32_prop, NULL, &s->serial);
694     object_property_set_description(obj, "serial", "Board serial number");
695 }
696 
697 static void sifive_u_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
698 {
699     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
700 
701     mc->desc = "RISC-V Board compatible with SiFive U SDK";
702     mc->init = sifive_u_machine_init;
703     mc->max_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + SIFIVE_U_COMPUTE_CPU_COUNT;
704     mc->min_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + 1;
705     mc->default_cpu_type = SIFIVE_U_CPU;
706     mc->default_cpus = mc->min_cpus;
707 
708     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "start-in-flash",
709                                    sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash,
710                                    sifive_u_machine_set_start_in_flash);
711     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "start-in-flash",
712                                           "Set on to tell QEMU's ROM to jump to "
713                                           "flash. Otherwise QEMU will jump to DRAM "
714                                           "or L2LIM depending on the msel value");
715 }
716 
717 static const TypeInfo sifive_u_machine_typeinfo = {
718     .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("sifive_u"),
719     .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
720     .class_init = sifive_u_machine_class_init,
721     .instance_init = sifive_u_machine_instance_init,
722     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUState),
723 };
724 
725 static void sifive_u_machine_init_register_types(void)
726 {
727     type_register_static(&sifive_u_machine_typeinfo);
728 }
729 
730 type_init(sifive_u_machine_init_register_types)
731 
732 static void sifive_u_soc_instance_init(Object *obj)
733 {
734     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(obj);
735 
736     object_initialize_child(obj, "e-cluster", &s->e_cluster, TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER);
737     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), "cluster-id", 0);
738 
739     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->e_cluster), "e-cpus", &s->e_cpus,
740                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
741     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "num-harts", 1);
742     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "hartid-base", 0);
743     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "cpu-type", SIFIVE_E_CPU);
744     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "resetvec", 0x1004);
745 
746     object_initialize_child(obj, "u-cluster", &s->u_cluster, TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER);
747     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), "cluster-id", 1);
748 
749     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->u_cluster), "u-cpus", &s->u_cpus,
750                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
751 
752     object_initialize_child(obj, "prci", &s->prci, TYPE_SIFIVE_U_PRCI);
753     object_initialize_child(obj, "otp", &s->otp, TYPE_SIFIVE_U_OTP);
754     object_initialize_child(obj, "gem", &s->gem, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
755     object_initialize_child(obj, "gpio", &s->gpio, TYPE_SIFIVE_GPIO);
756     object_initialize_child(obj, "pdma", &s->dma, TYPE_SIFIVE_PDMA);
757     object_initialize_child(obj, "spi0", &s->spi0, TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI);
758     object_initialize_child(obj, "spi2", &s->spi2, TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI);
759 }
760 
761 static void sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
762 {
763     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
764     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(dev);
765     const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
766     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
767     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
768     MemoryRegion *l2lim_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
769     char *plic_hart_config;
770     size_t plic_hart_config_len;
771     int i;
772     NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[0];
773 
774     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "num-harts", ms->smp.cpus - 1);
775     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "hartid-base", 1);
776     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "cpu-type", s->cpu_type);
777     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "resetvec", 0x1004);
778 
779     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), &error_abort);
780     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), &error_abort);
781     /*
782      * The cluster must be realized after the RISC-V hart array container,
783      * as the container's CPU object is only created on realize, and the
784      * CPU must exist and have been parented into the cluster before the
785      * cluster is realized.
786      */
787     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), NULL, &error_abort);
788     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), NULL, &error_abort);
789 
790     /* boot rom */
791     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, OBJECT(dev), "riscv.sifive.u.mrom",
792                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
793     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
794                                 mask_rom);
795 
796     /*
797      * Add L2-LIM at reset size.
798      * This should be reduced in size as the L2 Cache Controller WayEnable
799      * register is incremented. Unfortunately I don't see a nice (or any) way
800      * to handle reducing or blocking out the L2 LIM while still allowing it
801      * be re returned to all enabled after a reset. For the time being, just
802      * leave it enabled all the time. This won't break anything, but will be
803      * too generous to misbehaving guests.
804      */
805     memory_region_init_ram(l2lim_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.l2lim",
806                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].size, &error_fatal);
807     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].base,
808                                 l2lim_mem);
809 
810     /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
811     plic_hart_config_len = (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1) *
812                            ms->smp.cpus;
813     plic_hart_config = g_malloc0(plic_hart_config_len);
814     for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
815         if (i != 0) {
816             strncat(plic_hart_config, "," SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG,
817                     plic_hart_config_len);
818         } else {
819             strncat(plic_hart_config, "M", plic_hart_config_len);
820         }
821         plic_hart_config_len -= (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1);
822     }
823 
824     /* MMIO */
825     s->plic = sifive_plic_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base,
826         plic_hart_config, 0,
827         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
828         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
829         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
830         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
831         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
832         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
833         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
834         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
835         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].size);
836     g_free(plic_hart_config);
837     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base,
838         serial_hd(0), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ));
839     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base,
840         serial_hd(1), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ));
841     sifive_clint_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base,
842         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].size, 0, ms->smp.cpus,
843         SIFIVE_SIP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIMECMP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIME_BASE,
844         SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, false);
845 
846     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), errp)) {
847         return;
848     }
849     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base);
850 
851     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->gpio), "ngpio", 16);
852     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), errp)) {
853         return;
854     }
855     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base);
856 
857     /* Pass all GPIOs to the SOC layer so they are available to the board */
858     qdev_pass_gpios(DEVICE(&s->gpio), dev, NULL);
859 
860     /* Connect GPIO interrupts to the PLIC */
861     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
862         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), i,
863                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
864                                             SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ0 + i));
865     }
866 
867     /* PDMA */
868     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), errp);
869     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base);
870 
871     /* Connect PDMA interrupts to the PLIC */
872     for (i = 0; i < SIFIVE_PDMA_IRQS; i++) {
873         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), i,
874                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
875                                             SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ0 + i));
876     }
877 
878     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->otp), "serial", s->serial);
879     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), errp)) {
880         return;
881     }
882     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base);
883 
884     /* FIXME use qdev NIC properties instead of nd_table[] */
885     if (nd->used) {
886         qemu_check_nic_model(nd, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
887         qdev_set_nic_properties(DEVICE(&s->gem), nd);
888     }
889     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->gem), "revision", GEM_REVISION,
890                             &error_abort);
891     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), errp)) {
892         return;
893     }
894     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
895     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0,
896                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ));
897 
898     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.gem-mgmt",
899         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].size);
900 
901     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.dmc",
902         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC].size);
903 
904     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.l2cc",
905         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].size);
906 
907     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), errp);
908     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), 0,
909                     memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
910     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), 0,
911                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_QSPI0_IRQ));
912     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), errp);
913     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), 0,
914                     memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
915     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), 0,
916                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_QSPI2_IRQ));
917 }
918 
919 static Property sifive_u_soc_props[] = {
920     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("serial", SiFiveUSoCState, serial, OTP_SERIAL),
921     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cpu-type", SiFiveUSoCState, cpu_type),
922     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
923 };
924 
925 static void sifive_u_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
926 {
927     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
928 
929     device_class_set_props(dc, sifive_u_soc_props);
930     dc->realize = sifive_u_soc_realize;
931     /* Reason: Uses serial_hds in realize function, thus can't be used twice */
932     dc->user_creatable = false;
933 }
934 
935 static const TypeInfo sifive_u_soc_type_info = {
936     .name = TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
937     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
938     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUSoCState),
939     .instance_init = sifive_u_soc_instance_init,
940     .class_init = sifive_u_soc_class_init,
941 };
942 
943 static void sifive_u_soc_register_types(void)
944 {
945     type_register_static(&sifive_u_soc_type_info);
946 }
947 
948 type_init(sifive_u_soc_register_types)
949