xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c (revision 0b84b662)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V Board Compatible with SiFive Freedom U SDK
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * Provides a board compatible with the SiFive Freedom U SDK:
8  *
9  * 0) UART
10  * 1) CLINT (Core Level Interruptor)
11  * 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
12  *
13  * This board currently uses a hardcoded devicetree that indicates one hart.
14  *
15  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
16  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
17  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
18  *
19  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
20  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
22  * more details.
23  *
24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
25  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26  */
27 
28 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
29 #include "qemu/log.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "qapi/error.h"
32 #include "hw/boards.h"
33 #include "hw/loader.h"
34 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
35 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
36 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
37 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
38 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_plic.h"
39 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_clint.h"
40 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_uart.h"
41 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_prci.h"
42 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_u.h"
43 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
44 #include "chardev/char.h"
45 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
46 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
47 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
48 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
49 
50 #include <libfdt.h>
51 
52 #define BIOS_FILENAME "opensbi-riscv64-sifive_u-fw_jump.bin"
53 
54 static const struct MemmapEntry {
55     hwaddr base;
56     hwaddr size;
57 } sifive_u_memmap[] = {
58     [SIFIVE_U_DEBUG] =    {        0x0,      0x100 },
59     [SIFIVE_U_MROM] =     {     0x1000,    0x11000 },
60     [SIFIVE_U_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
61     [SIFIVE_U_PLIC] =     {  0xc000000,  0x4000000 },
62     [SIFIVE_U_UART0] =    { 0x10013000,     0x1000 },
63     [SIFIVE_U_UART1] =    { 0x10023000,     0x1000 },
64     [SIFIVE_U_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
65     [SIFIVE_U_GEM] =      { 0x100900FC,     0x2000 },
66 };
67 
68 #define GEM_REVISION        0x10070109
69 
70 static void *create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
71     uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline)
72 {
73     void *fdt;
74     int cpu;
75     uint32_t *cells;
76     char *nodename;
77     char ethclk_names[] = "pclk\0hclk\0tx_clk";
78     uint32_t plic_phandle, ethclk_phandle, phandle = 1;
79     uint32_t uartclk_phandle;
80 
81     fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
82     if (!fdt) {
83         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
84         exit(1);
85     }
86 
87     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "ucbbar,spike-bare,qemu");
88     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "ucbbar,spike-bare-dev");
89     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
90     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
91 
92     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
93     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
94     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
95     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
96     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
97 
98     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
99         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base);
100     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
101     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
102         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base >> 32, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base,
103         mem_size >> 32, mem_size);
104     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
105     g_free(nodename);
106 
107     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
108     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
109         SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
110     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
111     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
112 
113     for (cpu = s->soc.cpus.num_harts - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
114         int cpu_phandle = phandle++;
115         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
116         char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
117         char *isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.cpus.harts[cpu]);
118         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
119         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
120                               SIFIVE_U_CLOCK_FREQ);
121         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
122         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", isa);
123         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
124         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "status", "okay");
125         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
126         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
127         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc);
128         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
129         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "linux,phandle", cpu_phandle);
130         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
131         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
132         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
133         g_free(isa);
134         g_free(intc);
135         g_free(nodename);
136     }
137 
138     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc.cpus.num_harts * 4);
139     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc.cpus.num_harts; cpu++) {
140         nodename =
141             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
142         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
143         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
144         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
145         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
146         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
147         g_free(nodename);
148     }
149     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
150         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].base);
151     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
152     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,clint0");
153     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
154         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].base,
155         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].size);
156     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
157         cells, s->soc.cpus.num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
158     g_free(cells);
159     g_free(nodename);
160 
161     plic_phandle = phandle++;
162     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, s->soc.cpus.num_harts * 4);
163     for (cpu = 0; cpu < s->soc.cpus.num_harts; cpu++) {
164         nodename =
165             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
166         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
167         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
168         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
169         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
170         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
171         g_free(nodename);
172     }
173     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%lx",
174         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].base);
175     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
176     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
177     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,plic0");
178     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
179     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
180         cells, s->soc.cpus.num_harts * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
181     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
182         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].base,
183         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].size);
184     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
185     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,max-priority", 7);
186     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,ndev", 0x35);
187     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "phandle", plic_phandle);
188     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "linux,phandle", plic_phandle);
189     plic_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
190     g_free(cells);
191     g_free(nodename);
192 
193     ethclk_phandle = phandle++;
194     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethclk");
195     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
196     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
197     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
198     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
199         SIFIVE_U_GEM_CLOCK_FREQ);
200     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", ethclk_phandle);
201     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "linux,phandle", ethclk_phandle);
202     ethclk_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
203     g_free(nodename);
204 
205     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx",
206         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base);
207     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
208     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cdns,macb");
209     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
210         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base,
211         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].size);
212     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
213     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "phy-mode", "gmii");
214     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
215     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ);
216     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
217         ethclk_phandle, ethclk_phandle, ethclk_phandle);
218     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "clock-names", ethclk_names,
219         sizeof(ethclk_names));
220     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
221     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
222     g_free(nodename);
223 
224     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx/ethernet-phy@0",
225         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base);
226     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
227     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0);
228     g_free(nodename);
229 
230     uartclk_phandle = phandle++;
231     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/uartclk");
232     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
233     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
234     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
235     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency", 3686400);
236     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", uartclk_phandle);
237     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "linux,phandle", uartclk_phandle);
238     uartclk_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
239     g_free(nodename);
240 
241     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/uart@%lx",
242         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].base);
243     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
244     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
245     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
246         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].base,
247         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].size);
248     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks", uartclk_phandle);
249     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
250     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ);
251 
252     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
253     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
254     if (cmdline) {
255         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
256     }
257 
258     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
259     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial0", nodename);
260 
261     g_free(nodename);
262 
263     return fdt;
264 }
265 
266 static void riscv_sifive_u_init(MachineState *machine)
267 {
268     const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
269     void *fdt;
270 
271     SiFiveUState *s = g_new0(SiFiveUState, 1);
272     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
273     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
274     int i;
275 
276     /* Initialize SoC */
277     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc,
278                             sizeof(s->soc), TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
279                             &error_abort, NULL);
280     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->soc), true, "realized",
281                             &error_abort);
282 
283     /* register RAM */
284     memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.ram",
285                            machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
286     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base,
287                                 main_mem);
288 
289     /* create device tree */
290     fdt = create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline);
291 
292     riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine, BIOS_FILENAME,
293                                  memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base);
294 
295     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
296         uint64_t kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename);
297 
298         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
299             hwaddr start;
300             hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
301                                            machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
302                                            &start);
303             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen",
304                                   "linux,initrd-start", start);
305             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
306                                   end);
307         }
308     }
309 
310     /* reset vector */
311     uint32_t reset_vec[8] = {
312         0x00000297,                    /* 1:  auipc  t0, %pcrel_hi(dtb) */
313         0x02028593,                    /*     addi   a1, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
314         0xf1402573,                    /*     csrr   a0, mhartid  */
315 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
316         0x0182a283,                    /*     lw     t0, 24(t0) */
317 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
318         0x0182b283,                    /*     ld     t0, 24(t0) */
319 #endif
320         0x00028067,                    /*     jr     t0 */
321         0x00000000,
322         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base, /* start: .dword DRAM_BASE */
323         0x00000000,
324                                        /* dtb: */
325     };
326 
327     /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
328     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(reset_vec) >> 2; i++) {
329         reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
330     }
331     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
332                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base, &address_space_memory);
333 
334     /* copy in the device tree */
335     if (fdt_pack(s->fdt) || fdt_totalsize(s->fdt) >
336             memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].size - sizeof(reset_vec)) {
337         error_report("not enough space to store device-tree");
338         exit(1);
339     }
340     qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(s->fdt, fdt_totalsize(s->fdt));
341     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.fdt", s->fdt, fdt_totalsize(s->fdt),
342                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base + sizeof(reset_vec),
343                           &address_space_memory);
344 }
345 
346 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_init(Object *obj)
347 {
348     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
349     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(obj);
350 
351     object_initialize_child(obj, "cpus", &s->cpus, sizeof(s->cpus),
352                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY, &error_abort, NULL);
353     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->cpus), SIFIVE_U_CPU, "cpu-type",
354                             &error_abort);
355     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->cpus), ms->smp.cpus, "num-harts",
356                             &error_abort);
357 
358     sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "gem", &s->gem, sizeof(s->gem),
359                           TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
360 }
361 
362 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
363 {
364     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
365     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(dev);
366     const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
367     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
368     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
369     qemu_irq plic_gpios[SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES];
370     char *plic_hart_config;
371     size_t plic_hart_config_len;
372     int i;
373     Error *err = NULL;
374     NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[0];
375 
376     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->cpus), true, "realized",
377                              &error_abort);
378 
379     /* boot rom */
380     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.mrom",
381                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
382     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base,
383                                 mask_rom);
384 
385     /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
386     plic_hart_config_len = (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1) *
387                            ms->smp.cpus;
388     plic_hart_config = g_malloc0(plic_hart_config_len);
389     for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
390         if (i != 0) {
391             strncat(plic_hart_config, ",", plic_hart_config_len);
392         }
393         strncat(plic_hart_config, SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG,
394                 plic_hart_config_len);
395         plic_hart_config_len -= (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1);
396     }
397 
398     /* MMIO */
399     s->plic = sifive_plic_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].base,
400         plic_hart_config,
401         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
402         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
403         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
404         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
405         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
406         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
407         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
408         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
409         memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].size);
410     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].base,
411         serial_hd(0), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ));
412     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART1].base,
413         serial_hd(1), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ));
414     sifive_clint_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].base,
415         memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].size, ms->smp.cpus,
416         SIFIVE_SIP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIMECMP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIME_BASE);
417 
418     for (i = 0; i < SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES; i++) {
419         plic_gpios[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), i);
420     }
421 
422     if (nd->used) {
423         qemu_check_nic_model(nd, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
424         qdev_set_nic_properties(DEVICE(&s->gem), nd);
425     }
426     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->gem), GEM_REVISION, "revision",
427                             &error_abort);
428     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->gem), true, "realized", &err);
429     if (err) {
430         error_propagate(errp, err);
431         return;
432     }
433     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base);
434     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0,
435                        plic_gpios[SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ]);
436 }
437 
438 static void riscv_sifive_u_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
439 {
440     mc->desc = "RISC-V Board compatible with SiFive U SDK";
441     mc->init = riscv_sifive_u_init;
442     /* The real hardware has 5 CPUs, but one of them is a small embedded power
443      * management CPU.
444      */
445     mc->max_cpus = 4;
446 }
447 
448 DEFINE_MACHINE("sifive_u", riscv_sifive_u_machine_init)
449 
450 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
451 {
452     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
453 
454     dc->realize = riscv_sifive_u_soc_realize;
455     /* Reason: Uses serial_hds in realize function, thus can't be used twice */
456     dc->user_creatable = false;
457 }
458 
459 static const TypeInfo riscv_sifive_u_soc_type_info = {
460     .name = TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
461     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
462     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUSoCState),
463     .instance_init = riscv_sifive_u_soc_init,
464     .class_init = riscv_sifive_u_soc_class_init,
465 };
466 
467 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_register_types(void)
468 {
469     type_register_static(&riscv_sifive_u_soc_type_info);
470 }
471 
472 type_init(riscv_sifive_u_soc_register_types)
473