1 /* 2 * QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition capabilities handling 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2017 David Gibson, Red Hat Inc. 5 * 6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 12 * 13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 15 * 16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 22 * THE SOFTWARE. 23 */ 24 25 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 26 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 27 #include "qapi/error.h" 28 #include "qapi/visitor.h" 29 #include "sysemu/hw_accel.h" 30 #include "exec/ram_addr.h" 31 #include "target/ppc/cpu.h" 32 #include "target/ppc/mmu-hash64.h" 33 #include "cpu-models.h" 34 #include "kvm_ppc.h" 35 #include "migration/vmstate.h" 36 #include "sysemu/tcg.h" 37 38 #include "hw/ppc/spapr.h" 39 40 typedef struct SpaprCapPossible { 41 int num; /* size of vals array below */ 42 const char *help; /* help text for vals */ 43 /* 44 * Note: 45 * - because of the way compatibility is determined vals MUST be ordered 46 * such that later options are a superset of all preceding options. 47 * - the order of vals must be preserved, that is their index is important, 48 * however vals may be added to the end of the list so long as the above 49 * point is observed 50 */ 51 const char *vals[]; 52 } SpaprCapPossible; 53 54 typedef struct SpaprCapabilityInfo { 55 const char *name; 56 const char *description; 57 int index; 58 59 /* Getter and Setter Function Pointers */ 60 ObjectPropertyAccessor *get; 61 ObjectPropertyAccessor *set; 62 const char *type; 63 /* Possible values if this is a custom string type */ 64 SpaprCapPossible *possible; 65 /* Make sure the virtual hardware can support this capability */ 66 void (*apply)(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val, Error **errp); 67 void (*cpu_apply)(SpaprMachineState *spapr, PowerPCCPU *cpu, 68 uint8_t val, Error **errp); 69 bool (*migrate_needed)(void *opaque); 70 } SpaprCapabilityInfo; 71 72 static void spapr_cap_get_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, 73 void *opaque, Error **errp) 74 { 75 SpaprCapabilityInfo *cap = opaque; 76 SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj); 77 bool value = spapr_get_cap(spapr, cap->index) == SPAPR_CAP_ON; 78 79 visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp); 80 } 81 82 static void spapr_cap_set_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, 83 void *opaque, Error **errp) 84 { 85 SpaprCapabilityInfo *cap = opaque; 86 SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj); 87 bool value; 88 89 if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) { 90 return; 91 } 92 93 spapr->cmd_line_caps[cap->index] = true; 94 spapr->eff.caps[cap->index] = value ? SPAPR_CAP_ON : SPAPR_CAP_OFF; 95 } 96 97 98 static void spapr_cap_get_string(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, 99 void *opaque, Error **errp) 100 { 101 SpaprCapabilityInfo *cap = opaque; 102 SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj); 103 g_autofree char *val = NULL; 104 uint8_t value = spapr_get_cap(spapr, cap->index); 105 106 if (value >= cap->possible->num) { 107 error_setg(errp, "Invalid value (%d) for cap-%s", value, cap->name); 108 return; 109 } 110 111 val = g_strdup(cap->possible->vals[value]); 112 113 visit_type_str(v, name, &val, errp); 114 } 115 116 static void spapr_cap_set_string(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, 117 void *opaque, Error **errp) 118 { 119 SpaprCapabilityInfo *cap = opaque; 120 SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj); 121 uint8_t i; 122 g_autofree char *val = NULL; 123 124 if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &val, errp)) { 125 return; 126 } 127 128 if (!strcmp(val, "?")) { 129 error_setg(errp, "%s", cap->possible->help); 130 return; 131 } 132 for (i = 0; i < cap->possible->num; i++) { 133 if (!strcasecmp(val, cap->possible->vals[i])) { 134 spapr->cmd_line_caps[cap->index] = true; 135 spapr->eff.caps[cap->index] = i; 136 return; 137 } 138 } 139 140 error_setg(errp, "Invalid capability mode \"%s\" for cap-%s", val, 141 cap->name); 142 } 143 144 static void spapr_cap_get_pagesize(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, 145 void *opaque, Error **errp) 146 { 147 SpaprCapabilityInfo *cap = opaque; 148 SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj); 149 uint8_t val = spapr_get_cap(spapr, cap->index); 150 uint64_t pagesize = (1ULL << val); 151 152 visit_type_size(v, name, &pagesize, errp); 153 } 154 155 static void spapr_cap_set_pagesize(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, 156 void *opaque, Error **errp) 157 { 158 SpaprCapabilityInfo *cap = opaque; 159 SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj); 160 uint64_t pagesize; 161 uint8_t val; 162 163 if (!visit_type_size(v, name, &pagesize, errp)) { 164 return; 165 } 166 167 if (!is_power_of_2(pagesize)) { 168 error_setg(errp, "cap-%s must be a power of 2", cap->name); 169 return; 170 } 171 172 val = ctz64(pagesize); 173 spapr->cmd_line_caps[cap->index] = true; 174 spapr->eff.caps[cap->index] = val; 175 } 176 177 static void cap_htm_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val, Error **errp) 178 { 179 ERRP_GUARD(); 180 if (!val) { 181 /* TODO: We don't support disabling htm yet */ 182 return; 183 } 184 if (tcg_enabled()) { 185 error_setg(errp, "No Transactional Memory support in TCG"); 186 error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-htm=off\n"); 187 } else if (kvm_enabled() && !kvmppc_has_cap_htm()) { 188 error_setg(errp, 189 "KVM implementation does not support Transactional Memory"); 190 error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-htm=off\n"); 191 } 192 } 193 194 static void cap_vsx_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val, Error **errp) 195 { 196 ERRP_GUARD(); 197 CPUPPCState *env = cpu_env(first_cpu); 198 199 if (!val) { 200 /* TODO: We don't support disabling vsx yet */ 201 return; 202 } 203 /* Allowable CPUs in spapr_cpu_core.c should already have gotten 204 * rid of anything that doesn't do VMX */ 205 g_assert(env->insns_flags & PPC_ALTIVEC); 206 if (!(env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_VSX)) { 207 error_setg(errp, "VSX support not available"); 208 error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-vsx=off\n"); 209 } 210 } 211 212 static void cap_dfp_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val, Error **errp) 213 { 214 ERRP_GUARD(); 215 216 if (!val) { 217 /* TODO: We don't support disabling dfp yet */ 218 return; 219 } 220 if (!(cpu_env(first_cpu)->insns_flags2 & PPC2_DFP)) { 221 error_setg(errp, "DFP support not available"); 222 error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-dfp=off\n"); 223 } 224 } 225 226 SpaprCapPossible cap_cfpc_possible = { 227 .num = 3, 228 .vals = {"broken", "workaround", "fixed"}, 229 .help = "broken - no protection, workaround - workaround available," 230 " fixed - fixed in hardware", 231 }; 232 233 static void cap_safe_cache_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val, 234 Error **errp) 235 { 236 ERRP_GUARD(); 237 uint8_t kvm_val = kvmppc_get_cap_safe_cache(); 238 239 if (tcg_enabled() && val) { 240 /* TCG only supports broken, allow other values and print a warning */ 241 warn_report("TCG doesn't support requested feature, cap-cfpc=%s", 242 cap_cfpc_possible.vals[val]); 243 } else if (kvm_enabled() && (val > kvm_val)) { 244 error_setg(errp, 245 "Requested safe cache capability level not supported by KVM"); 246 error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-cfpc=%s\n", 247 cap_cfpc_possible.vals[kvm_val]); 248 } 249 } 250 251 SpaprCapPossible cap_sbbc_possible = { 252 .num = 3, 253 .vals = {"broken", "workaround", "fixed"}, 254 .help = "broken - no protection, workaround - workaround available," 255 " fixed - fixed in hardware", 256 }; 257 258 static void cap_safe_bounds_check_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val, 259 Error **errp) 260 { 261 ERRP_GUARD(); 262 uint8_t kvm_val = kvmppc_get_cap_safe_bounds_check(); 263 264 if (tcg_enabled() && val) { 265 /* TCG only supports broken, allow other values and print a warning */ 266 warn_report("TCG doesn't support requested feature, cap-sbbc=%s", 267 cap_sbbc_possible.vals[val]); 268 } else if (kvm_enabled() && (val > kvm_val)) { 269 error_setg(errp, 270 "Requested safe bounds check capability level not supported by KVM"); 271 error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-sbbc=%s\n", 272 cap_sbbc_possible.vals[kvm_val]); 273 } 274 } 275 276 SpaprCapPossible cap_ibs_possible = { 277 .num = 5, 278 /* Note workaround only maintained for compatibility */ 279 .vals = {"broken", "workaround", "fixed-ibs", "fixed-ccd", "fixed-na"}, 280 .help = "broken - no protection, workaround - count cache flush" 281 ", fixed-ibs - indirect branch serialisation," 282 " fixed-ccd - cache count disabled," 283 " fixed-na - fixed in hardware (no longer applicable)", 284 }; 285 286 static void cap_safe_indirect_branch_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, 287 uint8_t val, Error **errp) 288 { 289 ERRP_GUARD(); 290 uint8_t kvm_val = kvmppc_get_cap_safe_indirect_branch(); 291 292 if (tcg_enabled() && val) { 293 /* TCG only supports broken, allow other values and print a warning */ 294 warn_report("TCG doesn't support requested feature, cap-ibs=%s", 295 cap_ibs_possible.vals[val]); 296 } else if (kvm_enabled() && (val > kvm_val)) { 297 error_setg(errp, 298 "Requested safe indirect branch capability level not supported by KVM"); 299 error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-ibs=%s\n", 300 cap_ibs_possible.vals[kvm_val]); 301 } 302 } 303 304 #define VALUE_DESC_TRISTATE " (broken, workaround, fixed)" 305 306 bool spapr_check_pagesize(SpaprMachineState *spapr, hwaddr pagesize, 307 Error **errp) 308 { 309 hwaddr maxpagesize = (1ULL << spapr->eff.caps[SPAPR_CAP_HPT_MAXPAGESIZE]); 310 311 if (!kvmppc_hpt_needs_host_contiguous_pages()) { 312 return true; 313 } 314 315 if (maxpagesize > pagesize) { 316 error_setg(errp, 317 "Can't support %"HWADDR_PRIu" kiB guest pages with %" 318 HWADDR_PRIu" kiB host pages with this KVM implementation", 319 maxpagesize >> 10, pagesize >> 10); 320 return false; 321 } 322 323 return true; 324 } 325 326 static void cap_hpt_maxpagesize_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, 327 uint8_t val, Error **errp) 328 { 329 if (val < 12) { 330 error_setg(errp, "Require at least 4kiB hpt-max-page-size"); 331 return; 332 } else if (val < 16) { 333 warn_report("Many guests require at least 64kiB hpt-max-page-size"); 334 } 335 336 spapr_check_pagesize(spapr, qemu_minrampagesize(), errp); 337 } 338 339 static bool cap_hpt_maxpagesize_migrate_needed(void *opaque) 340 { 341 return !SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(opaque)->pre_4_1_migration; 342 } 343 344 static bool spapr_pagesize_cb(void *opaque, uint32_t seg_pshift, 345 uint32_t pshift) 346 { 347 unsigned maxshift = *((unsigned *)opaque); 348 349 assert(pshift >= seg_pshift); 350 351 /* Don't allow the guest to use pages bigger than the configured 352 * maximum size */ 353 if (pshift > maxshift) { 354 return false; 355 } 356 357 /* For whatever reason, KVM doesn't allow multiple pagesizes 358 * within a segment, *except* for the case of 16M pages in a 4k or 359 * 64k segment. Always exclude other cases, so that TCG and KVM 360 * guests see a consistent environment */ 361 if ((pshift != seg_pshift) && (pshift != 24)) { 362 return false; 363 } 364 365 return true; 366 } 367 368 static void ppc_hash64_filter_pagesizes(PowerPCCPU *cpu, 369 bool (*cb)(void *, uint32_t, uint32_t), 370 void *opaque) 371 { 372 PPCHash64Options *opts = cpu->hash64_opts; 373 int i; 374 int n = 0; 375 bool ci_largepage = false; 376 377 assert(opts); 378 379 n = 0; 380 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opts->sps); i++) { 381 PPCHash64SegmentPageSizes *sps = &opts->sps[i]; 382 int j; 383 int m = 0; 384 385 assert(n <= i); 386 387 if (!sps->page_shift) { 388 break; 389 } 390 391 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(sps->enc); j++) { 392 PPCHash64PageSize *ps = &sps->enc[j]; 393 394 assert(m <= j); 395 if (!ps->page_shift) { 396 break; 397 } 398 399 if (cb(opaque, sps->page_shift, ps->page_shift)) { 400 if (ps->page_shift >= 16) { 401 ci_largepage = true; 402 } 403 sps->enc[m++] = *ps; 404 } 405 } 406 407 /* Clear rest of the row */ 408 for (j = m; j < ARRAY_SIZE(sps->enc); j++) { 409 memset(&sps->enc[j], 0, sizeof(sps->enc[j])); 410 } 411 412 if (m) { 413 n++; 414 } 415 } 416 417 /* Clear the rest of the table */ 418 for (i = n; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opts->sps); i++) { 419 memset(&opts->sps[i], 0, sizeof(opts->sps[i])); 420 } 421 422 if (!ci_largepage) { 423 opts->flags &= ~PPC_HASH64_CI_LARGEPAGE; 424 } 425 } 426 427 static void cap_hpt_maxpagesize_cpu_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, 428 PowerPCCPU *cpu, 429 uint8_t val, Error **errp) 430 { 431 unsigned maxshift = val; 432 433 ppc_hash64_filter_pagesizes(cpu, spapr_pagesize_cb, &maxshift); 434 } 435 436 static void cap_nested_kvm_hv_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, 437 uint8_t val, Error **errp) 438 { 439 ERRP_GUARD(); 440 PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu); 441 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env; 442 443 if (!val) { 444 /* capability disabled by default */ 445 return; 446 } 447 448 if (!(env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_ISA300)) { 449 error_setg(errp, "Nested-HV only supported on POWER9 and later"); 450 error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-nested-hv=off\n"); 451 return; 452 } 453 454 if (kvm_enabled()) { 455 if (!ppc_check_compat(cpu, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_3_00, 0, 456 spapr->max_compat_pvr)) { 457 error_setg(errp, "Nested-HV only supported on POWER9 and later"); 458 error_append_hint(errp, 459 "Try appending -machine max-cpu-compat=power9\n"); 460 return; 461 } 462 463 if (!kvmppc_has_cap_nested_kvm_hv()) { 464 error_setg(errp, 465 "KVM implementation does not support Nested-HV"); 466 error_append_hint(errp, 467 "Try appending -machine cap-nested-hv=off\n"); 468 } else if (kvmppc_set_cap_nested_kvm_hv(val) < 0) { 469 error_setg(errp, "Error enabling cap-nested-hv with KVM"); 470 error_append_hint(errp, 471 "Try appending -machine cap-nested-hv=off\n"); 472 } 473 } else if (tcg_enabled()) { 474 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(spapr); 475 unsigned int smp_threads = ms->smp.threads; 476 477 /* 478 * Nested-HV vCPU env state to L2, so SMT-shared SPR updates, for 479 * example, do not necessarily update the correct SPR value on sibling 480 * threads that are in a different guest/host context. 481 */ 482 if (smp_threads > 1) { 483 error_setg(errp, "TCG does not support nested-HV with SMT"); 484 error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-nested-hv=off " 485 "or use threads=1 with -smp\n"); 486 } 487 if (spapr_nested_api(spapr) && 488 spapr_nested_api(spapr) != NESTED_API_KVM_HV) { 489 error_setg(errp, "Nested-HV APIs are mutually exclusive"); 490 error_append_hint(errp, "Please use either cap-nested-hv or " 491 "cap-nested-papr to proceed.\n"); 492 return; 493 } else { 494 spapr->nested.api = NESTED_API_KVM_HV; 495 } 496 } 497 } 498 499 static void cap_nested_papr_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, 500 uint8_t val, Error **errp) 501 { 502 ERRP_GUARD(); 503 PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu); 504 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env; 505 506 if (!val) { 507 /* capability disabled by default */ 508 return; 509 } 510 511 if (tcg_enabled()) { 512 if (!(env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_ISA300)) { 513 error_setg(errp, "Nested-PAPR only supported on POWER9 and later"); 514 error_append_hint(errp, 515 "Try appending -machine cap-nested-papr=off\n"); 516 return; 517 } 518 if (spapr_nested_api(spapr) && 519 spapr_nested_api(spapr) != NESTED_API_PAPR) { 520 error_setg(errp, "Nested-HV APIs are mutually exclusive"); 521 error_append_hint(errp, "Please use either cap-nested-hv or " 522 "cap-nested-papr to proceed.\n"); 523 return; 524 } else { 525 spapr->nested.api = NESTED_API_PAPR; 526 } 527 } else if (kvm_enabled()) { 528 error_setg(errp, "KVM implementation does not support Nested-PAPR"); 529 error_append_hint(errp, 530 "Try appending -machine cap-nested-papr=off\n"); 531 } 532 } 533 534 static void cap_large_decr_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, 535 uint8_t val, Error **errp) 536 { 537 ERRP_GUARD(); 538 PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu); 539 PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu); 540 541 if (!val) { 542 return; /* Disabled by default */ 543 } 544 545 if (tcg_enabled()) { 546 if (!ppc_check_compat(cpu, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_3_00, 0, 547 spapr->max_compat_pvr)) { 548 error_setg(errp, "Large decrementer only supported on POWER9"); 549 error_append_hint(errp, "Try -cpu POWER9\n"); 550 return; 551 } 552 } else if (kvm_enabled()) { 553 int kvm_nr_bits = kvmppc_get_cap_large_decr(); 554 555 if (!kvm_nr_bits) { 556 error_setg(errp, "No large decrementer support"); 557 error_append_hint(errp, 558 "Try appending -machine cap-large-decr=off\n"); 559 } else if (pcc->lrg_decr_bits != kvm_nr_bits) { 560 error_setg(errp, 561 "KVM large decrementer size (%d) differs to model (%d)", 562 kvm_nr_bits, pcc->lrg_decr_bits); 563 error_append_hint(errp, 564 "Try appending -machine cap-large-decr=off\n"); 565 } 566 } 567 } 568 569 static void cap_large_decr_cpu_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, 570 PowerPCCPU *cpu, 571 uint8_t val, Error **errp) 572 { 573 ERRP_GUARD(); 574 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env; 575 target_ulong lpcr = env->spr[SPR_LPCR]; 576 577 if (kvm_enabled()) { 578 if (kvmppc_enable_cap_large_decr(cpu, val)) { 579 error_setg(errp, "No large decrementer support"); 580 error_append_hint(errp, 581 "Try appending -machine cap-large-decr=off\n"); 582 } 583 } 584 585 if (val) { 586 lpcr |= LPCR_LD; 587 } else { 588 lpcr &= ~LPCR_LD; 589 } 590 ppc_store_lpcr(cpu, lpcr); 591 } 592 593 static void cap_ccf_assist_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val, 594 Error **errp) 595 { 596 ERRP_GUARD(); 597 uint8_t kvm_val = kvmppc_get_cap_count_cache_flush_assist(); 598 599 if (tcg_enabled() && val) { 600 /* TCG doesn't implement anything here, but allow with a warning */ 601 warn_report("TCG doesn't support requested feature, cap-ccf-assist=on"); 602 } else if (kvm_enabled() && (val > kvm_val)) { 603 uint8_t kvm_ibs = kvmppc_get_cap_safe_indirect_branch(); 604 605 if (kvm_ibs == SPAPR_CAP_FIXED_CCD) { 606 /* 607 * If we don't have CCF assist on the host, the assist 608 * instruction is a harmless no-op. It won't correctly 609 * implement the cache count flush *but* if we have 610 * count-cache-disabled in the host, that flush is 611 * unnecessary. So, specifically allow this case. This 612 * allows us to have better performance on POWER9 DD2.3, 613 * while still working on POWER9 DD2.2 and POWER8 host 614 * cpus. 615 */ 616 return; 617 } 618 error_setg(errp, 619 "Requested count cache flush assist capability level not supported by KVM"); 620 error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-ccf-assist=off\n"); 621 } 622 } 623 624 static void cap_fwnmi_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val, 625 Error **errp) 626 { 627 ERRP_GUARD(); 628 if (!val) { 629 return; /* Disabled by default */ 630 } 631 632 if (kvm_enabled()) { 633 if (!kvmppc_get_fwnmi()) { 634 error_setg(errp, 635 "Firmware Assisted Non-Maskable Interrupts(FWNMI) not supported by KVM."); 636 error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-fwnmi=off\n"); 637 } 638 } 639 } 640 641 static void cap_rpt_invalidate_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, 642 uint8_t val, Error **errp) 643 { 644 ERRP_GUARD(); 645 646 if (!val) { 647 /* capability disabled by default */ 648 return; 649 } 650 651 if (tcg_enabled()) { 652 error_setg(errp, "No H_RPT_INVALIDATE support in TCG"); 653 error_append_hint(errp, 654 "Try appending -machine cap-rpt-invalidate=off\n"); 655 } else if (kvm_enabled()) { 656 if (!kvmppc_has_cap_mmu_radix()) { 657 error_setg(errp, "H_RPT_INVALIDATE only supported on Radix"); 658 return; 659 } 660 661 if (!kvmppc_has_cap_rpt_invalidate()) { 662 error_setg(errp, 663 "KVM implementation does not support H_RPT_INVALIDATE"); 664 error_append_hint(errp, 665 "Try appending -machine cap-rpt-invalidate=off\n"); 666 } else { 667 kvmppc_enable_h_rpt_invalidate(); 668 } 669 } 670 } 671 672 static void cap_ail_mode_3_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, 673 uint8_t val, Error **errp) 674 { 675 ERRP_GUARD(); 676 PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu); 677 PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu); 678 679 if (!val) { 680 return; 681 } 682 683 if (tcg_enabled()) { 684 /* AIL-3 is only supported on POWER8 and above CPUs. */ 685 if (!(pcc->insns_flags2 & PPC2_ISA207S)) { 686 error_setg(errp, "TCG only supports cap-ail-mode-3 on POWER8 and later CPUs"); 687 error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-ail-mode-3=off\n"); 688 return; 689 } 690 } else if (kvm_enabled()) { 691 if (!kvmppc_supports_ail_3()) { 692 error_setg(errp, "KVM implementation does not support cap-ail-mode-3"); 693 error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-ail-mode-3=off\n"); 694 return; 695 } 696 } 697 } 698 699 SpaprCapabilityInfo capability_table[SPAPR_CAP_NUM] = { 700 [SPAPR_CAP_HTM] = { 701 .name = "htm", 702 .description = "Allow Hardware Transactional Memory (HTM)", 703 .index = SPAPR_CAP_HTM, 704 .get = spapr_cap_get_bool, 705 .set = spapr_cap_set_bool, 706 .type = "bool", 707 .apply = cap_htm_apply, 708 }, 709 [SPAPR_CAP_VSX] = { 710 .name = "vsx", 711 .description = "Allow Vector Scalar Extensions (VSX)", 712 .index = SPAPR_CAP_VSX, 713 .get = spapr_cap_get_bool, 714 .set = spapr_cap_set_bool, 715 .type = "bool", 716 .apply = cap_vsx_apply, 717 }, 718 [SPAPR_CAP_DFP] = { 719 .name = "dfp", 720 .description = "Allow Decimal Floating Point (DFP)", 721 .index = SPAPR_CAP_DFP, 722 .get = spapr_cap_get_bool, 723 .set = spapr_cap_set_bool, 724 .type = "bool", 725 .apply = cap_dfp_apply, 726 }, 727 [SPAPR_CAP_CFPC] = { 728 .name = "cfpc", 729 .description = "Cache Flush on Privilege Change" VALUE_DESC_TRISTATE, 730 .index = SPAPR_CAP_CFPC, 731 .get = spapr_cap_get_string, 732 .set = spapr_cap_set_string, 733 .type = "string", 734 .possible = &cap_cfpc_possible, 735 .apply = cap_safe_cache_apply, 736 }, 737 [SPAPR_CAP_SBBC] = { 738 .name = "sbbc", 739 .description = "Speculation Barrier Bounds Checking" VALUE_DESC_TRISTATE, 740 .index = SPAPR_CAP_SBBC, 741 .get = spapr_cap_get_string, 742 .set = spapr_cap_set_string, 743 .type = "string", 744 .possible = &cap_sbbc_possible, 745 .apply = cap_safe_bounds_check_apply, 746 }, 747 [SPAPR_CAP_IBS] = { 748 .name = "ibs", 749 .description = 750 "Indirect Branch Speculation (broken, workaround, fixed-ibs," 751 "fixed-ccd, fixed-na)", 752 .index = SPAPR_CAP_IBS, 753 .get = spapr_cap_get_string, 754 .set = spapr_cap_set_string, 755 .type = "string", 756 .possible = &cap_ibs_possible, 757 .apply = cap_safe_indirect_branch_apply, 758 }, 759 [SPAPR_CAP_HPT_MAXPAGESIZE] = { 760 .name = "hpt-max-page-size", 761 .description = "Maximum page size for Hash Page Table guests", 762 .index = SPAPR_CAP_HPT_MAXPAGESIZE, 763 .get = spapr_cap_get_pagesize, 764 .set = spapr_cap_set_pagesize, 765 .type = "int", 766 .apply = cap_hpt_maxpagesize_apply, 767 .cpu_apply = cap_hpt_maxpagesize_cpu_apply, 768 .migrate_needed = cap_hpt_maxpagesize_migrate_needed, 769 }, 770 [SPAPR_CAP_NESTED_KVM_HV] = { 771 .name = "nested-hv", 772 .description = "Allow Nested KVM-HV", 773 .index = SPAPR_CAP_NESTED_KVM_HV, 774 .get = spapr_cap_get_bool, 775 .set = spapr_cap_set_bool, 776 .type = "bool", 777 .apply = cap_nested_kvm_hv_apply, 778 }, 779 [SPAPR_CAP_NESTED_PAPR] = { 780 .name = "nested-papr", 781 .description = "Allow Nested HV (PAPR API)", 782 .index = SPAPR_CAP_NESTED_PAPR, 783 .get = spapr_cap_get_bool, 784 .set = spapr_cap_set_bool, 785 .type = "bool", 786 .apply = cap_nested_papr_apply, 787 }, 788 [SPAPR_CAP_LARGE_DECREMENTER] = { 789 .name = "large-decr", 790 .description = "Allow Large Decrementer", 791 .index = SPAPR_CAP_LARGE_DECREMENTER, 792 .get = spapr_cap_get_bool, 793 .set = spapr_cap_set_bool, 794 .type = "bool", 795 .apply = cap_large_decr_apply, 796 .cpu_apply = cap_large_decr_cpu_apply, 797 }, 798 [SPAPR_CAP_CCF_ASSIST] = { 799 .name = "ccf-assist", 800 .description = "Count Cache Flush Assist via HW Instruction", 801 .index = SPAPR_CAP_CCF_ASSIST, 802 .get = spapr_cap_get_bool, 803 .set = spapr_cap_set_bool, 804 .type = "bool", 805 .apply = cap_ccf_assist_apply, 806 }, 807 [SPAPR_CAP_FWNMI] = { 808 .name = "fwnmi", 809 .description = "Implements PAPR FWNMI option", 810 .index = SPAPR_CAP_FWNMI, 811 .get = spapr_cap_get_bool, 812 .set = spapr_cap_set_bool, 813 .type = "bool", 814 .apply = cap_fwnmi_apply, 815 }, 816 [SPAPR_CAP_RPT_INVALIDATE] = { 817 .name = "rpt-invalidate", 818 .description = "Allow H_RPT_INVALIDATE", 819 .index = SPAPR_CAP_RPT_INVALIDATE, 820 .get = spapr_cap_get_bool, 821 .set = spapr_cap_set_bool, 822 .type = "bool", 823 .apply = cap_rpt_invalidate_apply, 824 }, 825 [SPAPR_CAP_AIL_MODE_3] = { 826 .name = "ail-mode-3", 827 .description = "Alternate Interrupt Location (AIL) mode 3 support", 828 .index = SPAPR_CAP_AIL_MODE_3, 829 .get = spapr_cap_get_bool, 830 .set = spapr_cap_set_bool, 831 .type = "bool", 832 .apply = cap_ail_mode_3_apply, 833 }, 834 }; 835 836 static SpaprCapabilities default_caps_with_cpu(SpaprMachineState *spapr, 837 const char *cputype) 838 { 839 SpaprMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(spapr); 840 SpaprCapabilities caps; 841 842 caps = smc->default_caps; 843 844 if (!ppc_type_check_compat(cputype, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_3_00, 845 0, spapr->max_compat_pvr)) { 846 caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_LARGE_DECREMENTER] = SPAPR_CAP_OFF; 847 } 848 849 if (!ppc_type_check_compat(cputype, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_2_07, 850 0, spapr->max_compat_pvr)) { 851 caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_HTM] = SPAPR_CAP_OFF; 852 caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_CFPC] = SPAPR_CAP_BROKEN; 853 caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_AIL_MODE_3] = SPAPR_CAP_OFF; 854 } 855 856 if (!ppc_type_check_compat(cputype, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_2_06_PLUS, 857 0, spapr->max_compat_pvr)) { 858 caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_SBBC] = SPAPR_CAP_BROKEN; 859 } 860 861 if (!ppc_type_check_compat(cputype, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_2_06, 862 0, spapr->max_compat_pvr)) { 863 caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_VSX] = SPAPR_CAP_OFF; 864 caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_DFP] = SPAPR_CAP_OFF; 865 caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_IBS] = SPAPR_CAP_BROKEN; 866 } 867 868 /* This is for pseries-2.12 and older */ 869 if (smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_HPT_MAXPAGESIZE] == 0) { 870 uint8_t mps; 871 872 if (kvmppc_hpt_needs_host_contiguous_pages()) { 873 mps = ctz64(qemu_minrampagesize()); 874 } else { 875 mps = 34; /* allow everything up to 16GiB, i.e. everything */ 876 } 877 878 caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_HPT_MAXPAGESIZE] = mps; 879 } 880 881 return caps; 882 } 883 884 int spapr_caps_pre_load(void *opaque) 885 { 886 SpaprMachineState *spapr = opaque; 887 888 /* Set to default so we can tell if this came in with the migration */ 889 spapr->mig = spapr->def; 890 return 0; 891 } 892 893 int spapr_caps_pre_save(void *opaque) 894 { 895 SpaprMachineState *spapr = opaque; 896 897 spapr->mig = spapr->eff; 898 return 0; 899 } 900 901 /* This has to be called from the top-level spapr post_load, not the 902 * caps specific one. Otherwise it wouldn't be called when the source 903 * caps are all defaults, which could still conflict with overridden 904 * caps on the destination */ 905 int spapr_caps_post_migration(SpaprMachineState *spapr) 906 { 907 int i; 908 bool ok = true; 909 SpaprCapabilities dstcaps = spapr->eff; 910 SpaprCapabilities srccaps; 911 912 srccaps = default_caps_with_cpu(spapr, MACHINE(spapr)->cpu_type); 913 for (i = 0; i < SPAPR_CAP_NUM; i++) { 914 /* If not default value then assume came in with the migration */ 915 if (spapr->mig.caps[i] != spapr->def.caps[i]) { 916 srccaps.caps[i] = spapr->mig.caps[i]; 917 } 918 } 919 920 for (i = 0; i < SPAPR_CAP_NUM; i++) { 921 SpaprCapabilityInfo *info = &capability_table[i]; 922 923 if (srccaps.caps[i] > dstcaps.caps[i]) { 924 error_report("cap-%s higher level (%d) in incoming stream than on destination (%d)", 925 info->name, srccaps.caps[i], dstcaps.caps[i]); 926 ok = false; 927 } 928 929 if (srccaps.caps[i] < dstcaps.caps[i]) { 930 warn_report("cap-%s lower level (%d) in incoming stream than on destination (%d)", 931 info->name, srccaps.caps[i], dstcaps.caps[i]); 932 } 933 } 934 935 return ok ? 0 : -EINVAL; 936 } 937 938 /* Used to generate the migration field and needed function for a spapr cap */ 939 #define SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(sname, cap) \ 940 static bool spapr_cap_##sname##_needed(void *opaque) \ 941 { \ 942 SpaprMachineState *spapr = opaque; \ 943 bool (*needed)(void *opaque) = \ 944 capability_table[cap].migrate_needed; \ 945 \ 946 return needed ? needed(opaque) : true && \ 947 spapr->cmd_line_caps[cap] && \ 948 (spapr->eff.caps[cap] != \ 949 spapr->def.caps[cap]); \ 950 } \ 951 \ 952 const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_cap_##sname = { \ 953 .name = "spapr/cap/" #sname, \ 954 .version_id = 1, \ 955 .minimum_version_id = 1, \ 956 .needed = spapr_cap_##sname##_needed, \ 957 .fields = (const VMStateField[]) { \ 958 VMSTATE_UINT8(mig.caps[cap], \ 959 SpaprMachineState), \ 960 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() \ 961 }, \ 962 } 963 964 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(htm, SPAPR_CAP_HTM); 965 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(vsx, SPAPR_CAP_VSX); 966 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(dfp, SPAPR_CAP_DFP); 967 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(cfpc, SPAPR_CAP_CFPC); 968 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(sbbc, SPAPR_CAP_SBBC); 969 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(ibs, SPAPR_CAP_IBS); 970 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(hpt_maxpagesize, SPAPR_CAP_HPT_MAXPAGESIZE); 971 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(nested_kvm_hv, SPAPR_CAP_NESTED_KVM_HV); 972 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(nested_papr, SPAPR_CAP_NESTED_PAPR); 973 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(large_decr, SPAPR_CAP_LARGE_DECREMENTER); 974 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(ccf_assist, SPAPR_CAP_CCF_ASSIST); 975 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(fwnmi, SPAPR_CAP_FWNMI); 976 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(rpt_invalidate, SPAPR_CAP_RPT_INVALIDATE); 977 978 void spapr_caps_init(SpaprMachineState *spapr) 979 { 980 SpaprCapabilities default_caps; 981 int i; 982 983 /* Compute the actual set of caps we should run with */ 984 default_caps = default_caps_with_cpu(spapr, MACHINE(spapr)->cpu_type); 985 986 for (i = 0; i < SPAPR_CAP_NUM; i++) { 987 /* Store the defaults */ 988 spapr->def.caps[i] = default_caps.caps[i]; 989 /* If not set on the command line then apply the default value */ 990 if (!spapr->cmd_line_caps[i]) { 991 spapr->eff.caps[i] = default_caps.caps[i]; 992 } 993 } 994 } 995 996 void spapr_caps_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr) 997 { 998 int i; 999 1000 for (i = 0; i < SPAPR_CAP_NUM; i++) { 1001 SpaprCapabilityInfo *info = &capability_table[i]; 1002 1003 /* 1004 * If the apply function can't set the desired level and thinks it's 1005 * fatal, it should cause that. 1006 */ 1007 info->apply(spapr, spapr->eff.caps[i], &error_fatal); 1008 } 1009 } 1010 1011 void spapr_caps_cpu_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, PowerPCCPU *cpu) 1012 { 1013 int i; 1014 1015 for (i = 0; i < SPAPR_CAP_NUM; i++) { 1016 SpaprCapabilityInfo *info = &capability_table[i]; 1017 1018 /* 1019 * If the apply function can't set the desired level and thinks it's 1020 * fatal, it should cause that. 1021 */ 1022 if (info->cpu_apply) { 1023 info->cpu_apply(spapr, cpu, spapr->eff.caps[i], &error_fatal); 1024 } 1025 } 1026 } 1027 1028 void spapr_caps_add_properties(SpaprMachineClass *smc) 1029 { 1030 ObjectClass *klass = OBJECT_CLASS(smc); 1031 int i; 1032 1033 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(capability_table); i++) { 1034 SpaprCapabilityInfo *cap = &capability_table[i]; 1035 g_autofree char *name = g_strdup_printf("cap-%s", cap->name); 1036 g_autofree char *desc = g_strdup_printf("%s", cap->description); 1037 1038 object_class_property_add(klass, name, cap->type, 1039 cap->get, cap->set, 1040 NULL, cap); 1041 1042 object_class_property_set_description(klass, name, desc); 1043 } 1044 } 1045