xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c (revision c734cd40)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition capabilities handling
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 David Gibson, Red Hat Inc.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
29 #include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
30 #include "exec/ram_addr.h"
31 #include "target/ppc/cpu.h"
32 #include "target/ppc/mmu-hash64.h"
33 #include "cpu-models.h"
34 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
35 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
36 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
37 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
38 
39 #include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
40 
41 typedef struct SpaprCapPossible {
42     int num;            /* size of vals array below */
43     const char *help;   /* help text for vals */
44     /*
45      * Note:
46      * - because of the way compatibility is determined vals MUST be ordered
47      *   such that later options are a superset of all preceding options.
48      * - the order of vals must be preserved, that is their index is important,
49      *   however vals may be added to the end of the list so long as the above
50      *   point is observed
51      */
52     const char *vals[];
53 } SpaprCapPossible;
54 
55 typedef struct SpaprCapabilityInfo {
56     const char *name;
57     const char *description;
58     int index;
59 
60     /* Getter and Setter Function Pointers */
61     ObjectPropertyAccessor *get;
62     ObjectPropertyAccessor *set;
63     const char *type;
64     /* Possible values if this is a custom string type */
65     SpaprCapPossible *possible;
66     /* Make sure the virtual hardware can support this capability */
67     void (*apply)(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val, Error **errp);
68     void (*cpu_apply)(SpaprMachineState *spapr, PowerPCCPU *cpu,
69                       uint8_t val, Error **errp);
70     bool (*migrate_needed)(void *opaque);
71 } SpaprCapabilityInfo;
72 
73 static void spapr_cap_get_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
74                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
75 {
76     SpaprCapabilityInfo *cap = opaque;
77     SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
78     bool value = spapr_get_cap(spapr, cap->index) == SPAPR_CAP_ON;
79 
80     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
81 }
82 
83 static void spapr_cap_set_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
84                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
85 {
86     SpaprCapabilityInfo *cap = opaque;
87     SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
88     bool value;
89 
90     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
91         return;
92     }
93 
94     spapr->cmd_line_caps[cap->index] = true;
95     spapr->eff.caps[cap->index] = value ? SPAPR_CAP_ON : SPAPR_CAP_OFF;
96 }
97 
98 
99 static void  spapr_cap_get_string(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
100                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
101 {
102     SpaprCapabilityInfo *cap = opaque;
103     SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
104     char *val = NULL;
105     uint8_t value = spapr_get_cap(spapr, cap->index);
106 
107     if (value >= cap->possible->num) {
108         error_setg(errp, "Invalid value (%d) for cap-%s", value, cap->name);
109         return;
110     }
111 
112     val = g_strdup(cap->possible->vals[value]);
113 
114     visit_type_str(v, name, &val, errp);
115     g_free(val);
116 }
117 
118 static void spapr_cap_set_string(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
119                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
120 {
121     SpaprCapabilityInfo *cap = opaque;
122     SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
123     uint8_t i;
124     char *val;
125 
126     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &val, errp)) {
127         return;
128     }
129 
130     if (!strcmp(val, "?")) {
131         error_setg(errp, "%s", cap->possible->help);
132         goto out;
133     }
134     for (i = 0; i < cap->possible->num; i++) {
135         if (!strcasecmp(val, cap->possible->vals[i])) {
136             spapr->cmd_line_caps[cap->index] = true;
137             spapr->eff.caps[cap->index] = i;
138             goto out;
139         }
140     }
141 
142     error_setg(errp, "Invalid capability mode \"%s\" for cap-%s", val,
143                cap->name);
144 out:
145     g_free(val);
146 }
147 
148 static void spapr_cap_get_pagesize(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
149                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
150 {
151     SpaprCapabilityInfo *cap = opaque;
152     SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
153     uint8_t val = spapr_get_cap(spapr, cap->index);
154     uint64_t pagesize = (1ULL << val);
155 
156     visit_type_size(v, name, &pagesize, errp);
157 }
158 
159 static void spapr_cap_set_pagesize(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
160                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
161 {
162     SpaprCapabilityInfo *cap = opaque;
163     SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
164     uint64_t pagesize;
165     uint8_t val;
166 
167     if (!visit_type_size(v, name, &pagesize, errp)) {
168         return;
169     }
170 
171     if (!is_power_of_2(pagesize)) {
172         error_setg(errp, "cap-%s must be a power of 2", cap->name);
173         return;
174     }
175 
176     val = ctz64(pagesize);
177     spapr->cmd_line_caps[cap->index] = true;
178     spapr->eff.caps[cap->index] = val;
179 }
180 
181 static void cap_htm_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val, Error **errp)
182 {
183     ERRP_GUARD();
184     if (!val) {
185         /* TODO: We don't support disabling htm yet */
186         return;
187     }
188     if (tcg_enabled()) {
189         error_setg(errp, "No Transactional Memory support in TCG");
190         error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-htm=off\n");
191     } else if (kvm_enabled() && !kvmppc_has_cap_htm()) {
192         error_setg(errp,
193                    "KVM implementation does not support Transactional Memory");
194         error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-htm=off\n");
195     }
196 }
197 
198 static void cap_vsx_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val, Error **errp)
199 {
200     ERRP_GUARD();
201     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
202     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
203 
204     if (!val) {
205         /* TODO: We don't support disabling vsx yet */
206         return;
207     }
208     /* Allowable CPUs in spapr_cpu_core.c should already have gotten
209      * rid of anything that doesn't do VMX */
210     g_assert(env->insns_flags & PPC_ALTIVEC);
211     if (!(env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_VSX)) {
212         error_setg(errp, "VSX support not available");
213         error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-vsx=off\n");
214     }
215 }
216 
217 static void cap_dfp_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val, Error **errp)
218 {
219     ERRP_GUARD();
220     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
221     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
222 
223     if (!val) {
224         /* TODO: We don't support disabling dfp yet */
225         return;
226     }
227     if (!(env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_DFP)) {
228         error_setg(errp, "DFP support not available");
229         error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-dfp=off\n");
230     }
231 }
232 
233 SpaprCapPossible cap_cfpc_possible = {
234     .num = 3,
235     .vals = {"broken", "workaround", "fixed"},
236     .help = "broken - no protection, workaround - workaround available,"
237             " fixed - fixed in hardware",
238 };
239 
240 static void cap_safe_cache_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val,
241                                  Error **errp)
242 {
243     ERRP_GUARD();
244     uint8_t kvm_val =  kvmppc_get_cap_safe_cache();
245 
246     if (tcg_enabled() && val) {
247         /* TCG only supports broken, allow other values and print a warning */
248         warn_report("TCG doesn't support requested feature, cap-cfpc=%s",
249                     cap_cfpc_possible.vals[val]);
250     } else if (kvm_enabled() && (val > kvm_val)) {
251         error_setg(errp,
252                    "Requested safe cache capability level not supported by KVM");
253         error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-cfpc=%s\n",
254                           cap_cfpc_possible.vals[kvm_val]);
255     }
256 }
257 
258 SpaprCapPossible cap_sbbc_possible = {
259     .num = 3,
260     .vals = {"broken", "workaround", "fixed"},
261     .help = "broken - no protection, workaround - workaround available,"
262             " fixed - fixed in hardware",
263 };
264 
265 static void cap_safe_bounds_check_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val,
266                                         Error **errp)
267 {
268     ERRP_GUARD();
269     uint8_t kvm_val =  kvmppc_get_cap_safe_bounds_check();
270 
271     if (tcg_enabled() && val) {
272         /* TCG only supports broken, allow other values and print a warning */
273         warn_report("TCG doesn't support requested feature, cap-sbbc=%s",
274                     cap_sbbc_possible.vals[val]);
275     } else if (kvm_enabled() && (val > kvm_val)) {
276         error_setg(errp,
277 "Requested safe bounds check capability level not supported by KVM");
278         error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-sbbc=%s\n",
279                           cap_sbbc_possible.vals[kvm_val]);
280     }
281 }
282 
283 SpaprCapPossible cap_ibs_possible = {
284     .num = 5,
285     /* Note workaround only maintained for compatibility */
286     .vals = {"broken", "workaround", "fixed-ibs", "fixed-ccd", "fixed-na"},
287     .help = "broken - no protection, workaround - count cache flush"
288             ", fixed-ibs - indirect branch serialisation,"
289             " fixed-ccd - cache count disabled,"
290             " fixed-na - fixed in hardware (no longer applicable)",
291 };
292 
293 static void cap_safe_indirect_branch_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
294                                            uint8_t val, Error **errp)
295 {
296     ERRP_GUARD();
297     uint8_t kvm_val = kvmppc_get_cap_safe_indirect_branch();
298 
299     if (tcg_enabled() && val) {
300         /* TCG only supports broken, allow other values and print a warning */
301         warn_report("TCG doesn't support requested feature, cap-ibs=%s",
302                     cap_ibs_possible.vals[val]);
303     } else if (kvm_enabled() && (val > kvm_val)) {
304         error_setg(errp,
305 "Requested safe indirect branch capability level not supported by KVM");
306         error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-ibs=%s\n",
307                           cap_ibs_possible.vals[kvm_val]);
308     }
309 }
310 
311 #define VALUE_DESC_TRISTATE     " (broken, workaround, fixed)"
312 
313 void spapr_check_pagesize(SpaprMachineState *spapr, hwaddr pagesize,
314                           Error **errp)
315 {
316     hwaddr maxpagesize = (1ULL << spapr->eff.caps[SPAPR_CAP_HPT_MAXPAGESIZE]);
317 
318     if (!kvmppc_hpt_needs_host_contiguous_pages()) {
319         return;
320     }
321 
322     if (maxpagesize > pagesize) {
323         error_setg(errp,
324                    "Can't support %"HWADDR_PRIu" kiB guest pages with %"
325                    HWADDR_PRIu" kiB host pages with this KVM implementation",
326                    maxpagesize >> 10, pagesize >> 10);
327     }
328 }
329 
330 static void cap_hpt_maxpagesize_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
331                                       uint8_t val, Error **errp)
332 {
333     if (val < 12) {
334         error_setg(errp, "Require at least 4kiB hpt-max-page-size");
335         return;
336     } else if (val < 16) {
337         warn_report("Many guests require at least 64kiB hpt-max-page-size");
338     }
339 
340     spapr_check_pagesize(spapr, qemu_minrampagesize(), errp);
341 }
342 
343 static bool cap_hpt_maxpagesize_migrate_needed(void *opaque)
344 {
345     return !SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(opaque)->pre_4_1_migration;
346 }
347 
348 static bool spapr_pagesize_cb(void *opaque, uint32_t seg_pshift,
349                               uint32_t pshift)
350 {
351     unsigned maxshift = *((unsigned *)opaque);
352 
353     assert(pshift >= seg_pshift);
354 
355     /* Don't allow the guest to use pages bigger than the configured
356      * maximum size */
357     if (pshift > maxshift) {
358         return false;
359     }
360 
361     /* For whatever reason, KVM doesn't allow multiple pagesizes
362      * within a segment, *except* for the case of 16M pages in a 4k or
363      * 64k segment.  Always exclude other cases, so that TCG and KVM
364      * guests see a consistent environment */
365     if ((pshift != seg_pshift) && (pshift != 24)) {
366         return false;
367     }
368 
369     return true;
370 }
371 
372 static void cap_hpt_maxpagesize_cpu_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
373                                           PowerPCCPU *cpu,
374                                           uint8_t val, Error **errp)
375 {
376     unsigned maxshift = val;
377 
378     ppc_hash64_filter_pagesizes(cpu, spapr_pagesize_cb, &maxshift);
379 }
380 
381 static void cap_nested_kvm_hv_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
382                                     uint8_t val, Error **errp)
383 {
384     ERRP_GUARD();
385     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
386 
387     if (!val) {
388         /* capability disabled by default */
389         return;
390     }
391 
392     if (tcg_enabled()) {
393         error_setg(errp, "No Nested KVM-HV support in TCG");
394         error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-nested-hv=off\n");
395     } else if (kvm_enabled()) {
396         if (!ppc_check_compat(cpu, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_3_00, 0,
397                               spapr->max_compat_pvr)) {
398             error_setg(errp, "Nested KVM-HV only supported on POWER9");
399             error_append_hint(errp,
400                               "Try appending -machine max-cpu-compat=power9\n");
401             return;
402         }
403 
404         if (!kvmppc_has_cap_nested_kvm_hv()) {
405             error_setg(errp,
406                        "KVM implementation does not support Nested KVM-HV");
407             error_append_hint(errp,
408                               "Try appending -machine cap-nested-hv=off\n");
409         } else if (kvmppc_set_cap_nested_kvm_hv(val) < 0) {
410                 error_setg(errp, "Error enabling cap-nested-hv with KVM");
411                 error_append_hint(errp,
412                                   "Try appending -machine cap-nested-hv=off\n");
413         }
414     }
415 }
416 
417 static void cap_large_decr_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
418                                  uint8_t val, Error **errp)
419 {
420     ERRP_GUARD();
421     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
422     PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
423 
424     if (!val) {
425         return; /* Disabled by default */
426     }
427 
428     if (tcg_enabled()) {
429         if (!ppc_check_compat(cpu, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_3_00, 0,
430                               spapr->max_compat_pvr)) {
431             error_setg(errp, "Large decrementer only supported on POWER9");
432             error_append_hint(errp, "Try -cpu POWER9\n");
433             return;
434         }
435     } else if (kvm_enabled()) {
436         int kvm_nr_bits = kvmppc_get_cap_large_decr();
437 
438         if (!kvm_nr_bits) {
439             error_setg(errp, "No large decrementer support");
440             error_append_hint(errp,
441                               "Try appending -machine cap-large-decr=off\n");
442         } else if (pcc->lrg_decr_bits != kvm_nr_bits) {
443             error_setg(errp,
444                        "KVM large decrementer size (%d) differs to model (%d)",
445                        kvm_nr_bits, pcc->lrg_decr_bits);
446             error_append_hint(errp,
447                               "Try appending -machine cap-large-decr=off\n");
448         }
449     }
450 }
451 
452 static void cap_large_decr_cpu_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
453                                      PowerPCCPU *cpu,
454                                      uint8_t val, Error **errp)
455 {
456     ERRP_GUARD();
457     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
458     target_ulong lpcr = env->spr[SPR_LPCR];
459 
460     if (kvm_enabled()) {
461         if (kvmppc_enable_cap_large_decr(cpu, val)) {
462             error_setg(errp, "No large decrementer support");
463             error_append_hint(errp,
464                               "Try appending -machine cap-large-decr=off\n");
465         }
466     }
467 
468     if (val) {
469         lpcr |= LPCR_LD;
470     } else {
471         lpcr &= ~LPCR_LD;
472     }
473     ppc_store_lpcr(cpu, lpcr);
474 }
475 
476 static void cap_ccf_assist_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val,
477                                  Error **errp)
478 {
479     ERRP_GUARD();
480     uint8_t kvm_val = kvmppc_get_cap_count_cache_flush_assist();
481 
482     if (tcg_enabled() && val) {
483         /* TCG doesn't implement anything here, but allow with a warning */
484         warn_report("TCG doesn't support requested feature, cap-ccf-assist=on");
485     } else if (kvm_enabled() && (val > kvm_val)) {
486         uint8_t kvm_ibs = kvmppc_get_cap_safe_indirect_branch();
487 
488         if (kvm_ibs == SPAPR_CAP_FIXED_CCD) {
489             /*
490              * If we don't have CCF assist on the host, the assist
491              * instruction is a harmless no-op.  It won't correctly
492              * implement the cache count flush *but* if we have
493              * count-cache-disabled in the host, that flush is
494              * unnnecessary.  So, specifically allow this case.  This
495              * allows us to have better performance on POWER9 DD2.3,
496              * while still working on POWER9 DD2.2 and POWER8 host
497              * cpus.
498              */
499             return;
500         }
501         error_setg(errp,
502                    "Requested count cache flush assist capability level not supported by KVM");
503         error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-ccf-assist=off\n");
504     }
505 }
506 
507 static void cap_fwnmi_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val,
508                                 Error **errp)
509 {
510     ERRP_GUARD();
511     if (!val) {
512         return; /* Disabled by default */
513     }
514 
515     if (kvm_enabled()) {
516         if (!kvmppc_get_fwnmi()) {
517             error_setg(errp,
518 "Firmware Assisted Non-Maskable Interrupts(FWNMI) not supported by KVM.");
519             error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-fwnmi=off\n");
520         }
521     }
522 }
523 
524 SpaprCapabilityInfo capability_table[SPAPR_CAP_NUM] = {
525     [SPAPR_CAP_HTM] = {
526         .name = "htm",
527         .description = "Allow Hardware Transactional Memory (HTM)",
528         .index = SPAPR_CAP_HTM,
529         .get = spapr_cap_get_bool,
530         .set = spapr_cap_set_bool,
531         .type = "bool",
532         .apply = cap_htm_apply,
533     },
534     [SPAPR_CAP_VSX] = {
535         .name = "vsx",
536         .description = "Allow Vector Scalar Extensions (VSX)",
537         .index = SPAPR_CAP_VSX,
538         .get = spapr_cap_get_bool,
539         .set = spapr_cap_set_bool,
540         .type = "bool",
541         .apply = cap_vsx_apply,
542     },
543     [SPAPR_CAP_DFP] = {
544         .name = "dfp",
545         .description = "Allow Decimal Floating Point (DFP)",
546         .index = SPAPR_CAP_DFP,
547         .get = spapr_cap_get_bool,
548         .set = spapr_cap_set_bool,
549         .type = "bool",
550         .apply = cap_dfp_apply,
551     },
552     [SPAPR_CAP_CFPC] = {
553         .name = "cfpc",
554         .description = "Cache Flush on Privilege Change" VALUE_DESC_TRISTATE,
555         .index = SPAPR_CAP_CFPC,
556         .get = spapr_cap_get_string,
557         .set = spapr_cap_set_string,
558         .type = "string",
559         .possible = &cap_cfpc_possible,
560         .apply = cap_safe_cache_apply,
561     },
562     [SPAPR_CAP_SBBC] = {
563         .name = "sbbc",
564         .description = "Speculation Barrier Bounds Checking" VALUE_DESC_TRISTATE,
565         .index = SPAPR_CAP_SBBC,
566         .get = spapr_cap_get_string,
567         .set = spapr_cap_set_string,
568         .type = "string",
569         .possible = &cap_sbbc_possible,
570         .apply = cap_safe_bounds_check_apply,
571     },
572     [SPAPR_CAP_IBS] = {
573         .name = "ibs",
574         .description =
575             "Indirect Branch Speculation (broken, workaround, fixed-ibs,"
576             "fixed-ccd, fixed-na)",
577         .index = SPAPR_CAP_IBS,
578         .get = spapr_cap_get_string,
579         .set = spapr_cap_set_string,
580         .type = "string",
581         .possible = &cap_ibs_possible,
582         .apply = cap_safe_indirect_branch_apply,
583     },
584     [SPAPR_CAP_HPT_MAXPAGESIZE] = {
585         .name = "hpt-max-page-size",
586         .description = "Maximum page size for Hash Page Table guests",
587         .index = SPAPR_CAP_HPT_MAXPAGESIZE,
588         .get = spapr_cap_get_pagesize,
589         .set = spapr_cap_set_pagesize,
590         .type = "int",
591         .apply = cap_hpt_maxpagesize_apply,
592         .cpu_apply = cap_hpt_maxpagesize_cpu_apply,
593         .migrate_needed = cap_hpt_maxpagesize_migrate_needed,
594     },
595     [SPAPR_CAP_NESTED_KVM_HV] = {
596         .name = "nested-hv",
597         .description = "Allow Nested KVM-HV",
598         .index = SPAPR_CAP_NESTED_KVM_HV,
599         .get = spapr_cap_get_bool,
600         .set = spapr_cap_set_bool,
601         .type = "bool",
602         .apply = cap_nested_kvm_hv_apply,
603     },
604     [SPAPR_CAP_LARGE_DECREMENTER] = {
605         .name = "large-decr",
606         .description = "Allow Large Decrementer",
607         .index = SPAPR_CAP_LARGE_DECREMENTER,
608         .get = spapr_cap_get_bool,
609         .set = spapr_cap_set_bool,
610         .type = "bool",
611         .apply = cap_large_decr_apply,
612         .cpu_apply = cap_large_decr_cpu_apply,
613     },
614     [SPAPR_CAP_CCF_ASSIST] = {
615         .name = "ccf-assist",
616         .description = "Count Cache Flush Assist via HW Instruction",
617         .index = SPAPR_CAP_CCF_ASSIST,
618         .get = spapr_cap_get_bool,
619         .set = spapr_cap_set_bool,
620         .type = "bool",
621         .apply = cap_ccf_assist_apply,
622     },
623     [SPAPR_CAP_FWNMI] = {
624         .name = "fwnmi",
625         .description = "Implements PAPR FWNMI option",
626         .index = SPAPR_CAP_FWNMI,
627         .get = spapr_cap_get_bool,
628         .set = spapr_cap_set_bool,
629         .type = "bool",
630         .apply = cap_fwnmi_apply,
631     },
632 };
633 
634 static SpaprCapabilities default_caps_with_cpu(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
635                                                const char *cputype)
636 {
637     SpaprMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(spapr);
638     SpaprCapabilities caps;
639 
640     caps = smc->default_caps;
641 
642     if (!ppc_type_check_compat(cputype, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_3_00,
643                                0, spapr->max_compat_pvr)) {
644         caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_LARGE_DECREMENTER] = SPAPR_CAP_OFF;
645     }
646 
647     if (!ppc_type_check_compat(cputype, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_2_07,
648                                0, spapr->max_compat_pvr)) {
649         caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_HTM] = SPAPR_CAP_OFF;
650         caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_CFPC] = SPAPR_CAP_BROKEN;
651     }
652 
653     if (!ppc_type_check_compat(cputype, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_2_06_PLUS,
654                                0, spapr->max_compat_pvr)) {
655         caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_SBBC] = SPAPR_CAP_BROKEN;
656     }
657 
658     if (!ppc_type_check_compat(cputype, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_2_06,
659                                0, spapr->max_compat_pvr)) {
660         caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_VSX] = SPAPR_CAP_OFF;
661         caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_DFP] = SPAPR_CAP_OFF;
662         caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_IBS] = SPAPR_CAP_BROKEN;
663     }
664 
665     /* This is for pseries-2.12 and older */
666     if (smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_HPT_MAXPAGESIZE] == 0) {
667         uint8_t mps;
668 
669         if (kvmppc_hpt_needs_host_contiguous_pages()) {
670             mps = ctz64(qemu_minrampagesize());
671         } else {
672             mps = 34; /* allow everything up to 16GiB, i.e. everything */
673         }
674 
675         caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_HPT_MAXPAGESIZE] = mps;
676     }
677 
678     return caps;
679 }
680 
681 int spapr_caps_pre_load(void *opaque)
682 {
683     SpaprMachineState *spapr = opaque;
684 
685     /* Set to default so we can tell if this came in with the migration */
686     spapr->mig = spapr->def;
687     return 0;
688 }
689 
690 int spapr_caps_pre_save(void *opaque)
691 {
692     SpaprMachineState *spapr = opaque;
693 
694     spapr->mig = spapr->eff;
695     return 0;
696 }
697 
698 /* This has to be called from the top-level spapr post_load, not the
699  * caps specific one.  Otherwise it wouldn't be called when the source
700  * caps are all defaults, which could still conflict with overridden
701  * caps on the destination */
702 int spapr_caps_post_migration(SpaprMachineState *spapr)
703 {
704     int i;
705     bool ok = true;
706     SpaprCapabilities dstcaps = spapr->eff;
707     SpaprCapabilities srccaps;
708 
709     srccaps = default_caps_with_cpu(spapr, MACHINE(spapr)->cpu_type);
710     for (i = 0; i < SPAPR_CAP_NUM; i++) {
711         /* If not default value then assume came in with the migration */
712         if (spapr->mig.caps[i] != spapr->def.caps[i]) {
713             srccaps.caps[i] = spapr->mig.caps[i];
714         }
715     }
716 
717     for (i = 0; i < SPAPR_CAP_NUM; i++) {
718         SpaprCapabilityInfo *info = &capability_table[i];
719 
720         if (srccaps.caps[i] > dstcaps.caps[i]) {
721             error_report("cap-%s higher level (%d) in incoming stream than on destination (%d)",
722                          info->name, srccaps.caps[i], dstcaps.caps[i]);
723             ok = false;
724         }
725 
726         if (srccaps.caps[i] < dstcaps.caps[i]) {
727             warn_report("cap-%s lower level (%d) in incoming stream than on destination (%d)",
728                          info->name, srccaps.caps[i], dstcaps.caps[i]);
729         }
730     }
731 
732     return ok ? 0 : -EINVAL;
733 }
734 
735 /* Used to generate the migration field and needed function for a spapr cap */
736 #define SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(sname, cap)                 \
737 static bool spapr_cap_##sname##_needed(void *opaque)    \
738 {                                                       \
739     SpaprMachineState *spapr = opaque;                  \
740     bool (*needed)(void *opaque) =                      \
741         capability_table[cap].migrate_needed;           \
742                                                         \
743     return needed ? needed(opaque) : true &&            \
744            spapr->cmd_line_caps[cap] &&                 \
745            (spapr->eff.caps[cap] !=                     \
746             spapr->def.caps[cap]);                      \
747 }                                                       \
748                                                         \
749 const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_cap_##sname = {  \
750     .name = "spapr/cap/" #sname,                        \
751     .version_id = 1,                                    \
752     .minimum_version_id = 1,                            \
753     .needed = spapr_cap_##sname##_needed,               \
754     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {                        \
755         VMSTATE_UINT8(mig.caps[cap],                    \
756                       SpaprMachineState),               \
757         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()                           \
758     },                                                  \
759 }
760 
761 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(htm, SPAPR_CAP_HTM);
762 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(vsx, SPAPR_CAP_VSX);
763 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(dfp, SPAPR_CAP_DFP);
764 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(cfpc, SPAPR_CAP_CFPC);
765 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(sbbc, SPAPR_CAP_SBBC);
766 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(ibs, SPAPR_CAP_IBS);
767 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(hpt_maxpagesize, SPAPR_CAP_HPT_MAXPAGESIZE);
768 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(nested_kvm_hv, SPAPR_CAP_NESTED_KVM_HV);
769 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(large_decr, SPAPR_CAP_LARGE_DECREMENTER);
770 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(ccf_assist, SPAPR_CAP_CCF_ASSIST);
771 SPAPR_CAP_MIG_STATE(fwnmi, SPAPR_CAP_FWNMI);
772 
773 void spapr_caps_init(SpaprMachineState *spapr)
774 {
775     SpaprCapabilities default_caps;
776     int i;
777 
778     /* Compute the actual set of caps we should run with */
779     default_caps = default_caps_with_cpu(spapr, MACHINE(spapr)->cpu_type);
780 
781     for (i = 0; i < SPAPR_CAP_NUM; i++) {
782         /* Store the defaults */
783         spapr->def.caps[i] = default_caps.caps[i];
784         /* If not set on the command line then apply the default value */
785         if (!spapr->cmd_line_caps[i]) {
786             spapr->eff.caps[i] = default_caps.caps[i];
787         }
788     }
789 }
790 
791 void spapr_caps_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr)
792 {
793     int i;
794 
795     for (i = 0; i < SPAPR_CAP_NUM; i++) {
796         SpaprCapabilityInfo *info = &capability_table[i];
797 
798         /*
799          * If the apply function can't set the desired level and thinks it's
800          * fatal, it should cause that.
801          */
802         info->apply(spapr, spapr->eff.caps[i], &error_fatal);
803     }
804 }
805 
806 void spapr_caps_cpu_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
807 {
808     int i;
809 
810     for (i = 0; i < SPAPR_CAP_NUM; i++) {
811         SpaprCapabilityInfo *info = &capability_table[i];
812 
813         /*
814          * If the apply function can't set the desired level and thinks it's
815          * fatal, it should cause that.
816          */
817         if (info->cpu_apply) {
818             info->cpu_apply(spapr, cpu, spapr->eff.caps[i], &error_fatal);
819         }
820     }
821 }
822 
823 void spapr_caps_add_properties(SpaprMachineClass *smc)
824 {
825     ObjectClass *klass = OBJECT_CLASS(smc);
826     int i;
827 
828     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(capability_table); i++) {
829         SpaprCapabilityInfo *cap = &capability_table[i];
830         char *name = g_strdup_printf("cap-%s", cap->name);
831         char *desc;
832 
833         object_class_property_add(klass, name, cap->type,
834                                   cap->get, cap->set,
835                                   NULL, cap);
836 
837         desc = g_strdup_printf("%s", cap->description);
838         object_class_property_set_description(klass, name, desc);
839         g_free(name);
840         g_free(desc);
841     }
842 }
843