1 /* 2 * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer 5 * Copyright (c) 2017 Hervé Poussineau 6 * 7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 13 * 14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 16 * 17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 23 * THE SOFTWARE. 24 */ 25 26 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 27 #include "cpu.h" 28 #include "hw/rtc/m48t59.h" 29 #include "hw/char/serial.h" 30 #include "hw/block/fdc.h" 31 #include "net/net.h" 32 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 33 #include "hw/isa/isa.h" 34 #include "hw/pci/pci.h" 35 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h" 36 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h" 37 #include "hw/boards.h" 38 #include "qapi/error.h" 39 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 40 #include "qemu/log.h" 41 #include "hw/irq.h" 42 #include "hw/loader.h" 43 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h" 44 #include "hw/isa/pc87312.h" 45 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" 46 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h" 47 #include "sysemu/kvm.h" 48 #include "sysemu/qtest.h" 49 #include "sysemu/reset.h" 50 #include "exec/address-spaces.h" 51 #include "trace.h" 52 #include "elf.h" 53 #include "qemu/units.h" 54 #include "kvm_ppc.h" 55 56 /* SMP is not enabled, for now */ 57 #define MAX_CPUS 1 58 59 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2 60 61 #define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510 62 63 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000 64 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000 65 66 #define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000 67 68 static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device, 69 Error **errp) 70 { 71 fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]); 72 } 73 74 static void ppc_prep_reset(void *opaque) 75 { 76 PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque; 77 78 cpu_reset(CPU(cpu)); 79 } 80 81 82 /*****************************************************************************/ 83 /* NVRAM helpers */ 84 static inline uint32_t nvram_read(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr) 85 { 86 NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(nvram); 87 return (k->read)(nvram, addr); 88 } 89 90 static inline void nvram_write(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) 91 { 92 NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(nvram); 93 (k->write)(nvram, addr, val); 94 } 95 96 static void NVRAM_set_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint8_t value) 97 { 98 nvram_write(nvram, addr, value); 99 } 100 101 static uint8_t NVRAM_get_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr) 102 { 103 return nvram_read(nvram, addr); 104 } 105 106 static void NVRAM_set_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value) 107 { 108 nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 8); 109 nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, value & 0xFF); 110 } 111 112 static uint16_t NVRAM_get_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr) 113 { 114 uint16_t tmp; 115 116 tmp = nvram_read(nvram, addr) << 8; 117 tmp |= nvram_read(nvram, addr + 1); 118 119 return tmp; 120 } 121 122 static void NVRAM_set_lword(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value) 123 { 124 nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 24); 125 nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, (value >> 16) & 0xFF); 126 nvram_write(nvram, addr + 2, (value >> 8) & 0xFF); 127 nvram_write(nvram, addr + 3, value & 0xFF); 128 } 129 130 static void NVRAM_set_string(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, const char *str, 131 uint32_t max) 132 { 133 int i; 134 135 for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) { 136 nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]); 137 } 138 nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]); 139 nvram_write(nvram, addr + max - 1, '\0'); 140 } 141 142 static uint16_t NVRAM_crc_update (uint16_t prev, uint16_t value) 143 { 144 uint16_t tmp; 145 uint16_t pd, pd1, pd2; 146 147 tmp = prev >> 8; 148 pd = prev ^ value; 149 pd1 = pd & 0x000F; 150 pd2 = ((pd >> 4) & 0x000F) ^ pd1; 151 tmp ^= (pd1 << 3) | (pd1 << 8); 152 tmp ^= pd2 | (pd2 << 7) | (pd2 << 12); 153 154 return tmp; 155 } 156 157 static uint16_t NVRAM_compute_crc (Nvram *nvram, uint32_t start, uint32_t count) 158 { 159 uint32_t i; 160 uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF; 161 int odd; 162 163 odd = count & 1; 164 count &= ~1; 165 for (i = 0; i != count; i++) { 166 crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_word(nvram, start + i)); 167 } 168 if (odd) { 169 crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, start + i) << 8); 170 } 171 172 return crc; 173 } 174 175 #define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x017ff000 176 177 static int PPC_NVRAM_set_params (Nvram *nvram, uint16_t NVRAM_size, 178 const char *arch, 179 uint32_t RAM_size, int boot_device, 180 uint32_t kernel_image, uint32_t kernel_size, 181 const char *cmdline, 182 uint32_t initrd_image, uint32_t initrd_size, 183 uint32_t NVRAM_image, 184 int width, int height, int depth) 185 { 186 uint16_t crc; 187 188 /* Set parameters for Open Hack'Ware BIOS */ 189 NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16); 190 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x10, 0x00000002); /* structure v2 */ 191 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x14, NVRAM_size); 192 NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x20, arch, 16); 193 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x30, RAM_size); 194 NVRAM_set_byte(nvram, 0x34, boot_device); 195 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x38, kernel_image); 196 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x3C, kernel_size); 197 if (cmdline) { 198 /* XXX: put the cmdline in NVRAM too ? */ 199 pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, RAM_size - CMDLINE_ADDR, 200 cmdline); 201 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR); 202 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x44, strlen(cmdline)); 203 } else { 204 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x40, 0); 205 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x44, 0); 206 } 207 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x48, initrd_image); 208 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x4C, initrd_size); 209 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x50, NVRAM_image); 210 211 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x54, width); 212 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x56, height); 213 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x58, depth); 214 crc = NVRAM_compute_crc(nvram, 0x00, 0xF8); 215 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0xFC, crc); 216 217 return 0; 218 } 219 220 static int prep_set_cmos_checksum(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque) 221 { 222 uint16_t checksum = *(uint16_t *)opaque; 223 ISADevice *rtc; 224 225 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_MC146818_RTC)) { 226 rtc = ISA_DEVICE(dev); 227 rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x2e, checksum & 0xff); 228 rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x3e, checksum & 0xff); 229 rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x2f, checksum >> 8); 230 rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x3f, checksum >> 8); 231 232 object_property_add_alias(qdev_get_machine(), "rtc-time", OBJECT(rtc), 233 "date"); 234 } 235 return 0; 236 } 237 238 static void ibm_40p_init(MachineState *machine) 239 { 240 CPUPPCState *env = NULL; 241 uint16_t cmos_checksum; 242 PowerPCCPU *cpu; 243 DeviceState *dev, *i82378_dev; 244 SysBusDevice *pcihost, *s; 245 Nvram *m48t59 = NULL; 246 PCIBus *pci_bus; 247 ISADevice *isa_dev; 248 ISABus *isa_bus; 249 void *fw_cfg; 250 int i; 251 uint32_t kernel_base = 0, initrd_base = 0; 252 long kernel_size = 0, initrd_size = 0; 253 char boot_device; 254 255 /* init CPU */ 256 cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type)); 257 env = &cpu->env; 258 if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) { 259 error_report("only 6xx bus is supported on this machine"); 260 exit(1); 261 } 262 263 if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK) { 264 /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */ 265 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 7812500UL); 266 } else { 267 /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */ 268 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL); 269 } 270 qemu_register_reset(ppc_prep_reset, cpu); 271 272 /* PCI host */ 273 dev = qdev_new("raven-pcihost"); 274 if (!bios_name) { 275 bios_name = "openbios-ppc"; 276 } 277 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "bios-name", bios_name); 278 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "elf-machine", PPC_ELF_MACHINE); 279 pcihost = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 280 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "raven", OBJECT(dev)); 281 sysbus_realize_and_unref(pcihost, &error_fatal); 282 pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0")); 283 if (!pci_bus) { 284 error_report("could not create PCI host controller"); 285 exit(1); 286 } 287 288 /* PCI -> ISA bridge */ 289 i82378_dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(11, 0), "i82378")); 290 qdev_connect_gpio_out(i82378_dev, 0, 291 cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT]); 292 sysbus_connect_irq(pcihost, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(i82378_dev, 15)); 293 isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(i82378_dev, "isa.0")); 294 295 /* Memory controller */ 296 isa_dev = isa_new("rs6000-mc"); 297 dev = DEVICE(isa_dev); 298 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ram-size", machine->ram_size); 299 isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, isa_bus, &error_fatal); 300 301 /* RTC */ 302 isa_dev = isa_new(TYPE_MC146818_RTC); 303 dev = DEVICE(isa_dev); 304 qdev_prop_set_int32(dev, "base_year", 1900); 305 isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, isa_bus, &error_fatal); 306 307 /* initialize CMOS checksums */ 308 cmos_checksum = 0x6aa9; 309 qbus_walk_children(BUS(isa_bus), prep_set_cmos_checksum, NULL, NULL, NULL, 310 &cmos_checksum); 311 312 /* add some more devices */ 313 if (defaults_enabled()) { 314 m48t59 = NVRAM(isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "isa-m48t59")); 315 316 isa_dev = isa_new("cs4231a"); 317 dev = DEVICE(isa_dev); 318 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "iobase", 0x830); 319 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "irq", 10); 320 isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, isa_bus, &error_fatal); 321 322 isa_dev = isa_new("pc87312"); 323 dev = DEVICE(isa_dev); 324 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "config", 12); 325 isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, isa_bus, &error_fatal); 326 327 isa_dev = isa_new("prep-systemio"); 328 dev = DEVICE(isa_dev); 329 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ibm-planar-id", 0xfc); 330 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "equipment", 0xc0); 331 isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, isa_bus, &error_fatal); 332 333 dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(1, 0), 334 "lsi53c810")); 335 lsi53c8xx_handle_legacy_cmdline(dev); 336 qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(i82378_dev, 13)); 337 338 /* XXX: s3-trio at PCI_DEVFN(2, 0) */ 339 pci_vga_init(pci_bus); 340 341 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { 342 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "pcnet", 343 i == 0 ? "3" : NULL); 344 } 345 } 346 347 /* Prepare firmware configuration for OpenBIOS */ 348 dev = qdev_new(TYPE_FW_CFG_MEM); 349 fw_cfg = FW_CFG(dev); 350 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "data_width", 1); 351 qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "dma_enabled", false); 352 object_property_add_child(OBJECT(qdev_get_machine()), TYPE_FW_CFG, 353 OBJECT(fw_cfg)); 354 s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 355 sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal); 356 sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, CFG_ADDR); 357 sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, CFG_ADDR + 2); 358 359 if (machine->kernel_filename) { 360 /* load kernel */ 361 kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR; 362 kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename, 363 kernel_base, 364 machine->ram_size - kernel_base); 365 if (kernel_size < 0) { 366 error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", 367 machine->kernel_filename); 368 exit(1); 369 } 370 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base); 371 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size); 372 /* load initrd */ 373 if (machine->initrd_filename) { 374 initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR; 375 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename, 376 initrd_base, 377 machine->ram_size - initrd_base); 378 if (initrd_size < 0) { 379 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'", 380 machine->initrd_filename); 381 exit(1); 382 } 383 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base); 384 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size); 385 } 386 if (machine->kernel_cmdline && *machine->kernel_cmdline) { 387 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, CMDLINE_ADDR); 388 pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, 389 machine->kernel_cmdline); 390 fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, 391 machine->kernel_cmdline); 392 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, 393 strlen(machine->kernel_cmdline) + 1); 394 } 395 boot_device = 'm'; 396 } else { 397 boot_device = machine->boot_order[0]; 398 } 399 400 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)machine->smp.max_cpus); 401 fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size); 402 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, ARCH_PREP); 403 404 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width); 405 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height); 406 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth); 407 408 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_IS_KVM, kvm_enabled()); 409 if (kvm_enabled()) { 410 uint8_t *hypercall; 411 412 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, kvmppc_get_tbfreq()); 413 hypercall = g_malloc(16); 414 kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, 16); 415 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_HC, hypercall, 16); 416 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_PID, getpid()); 417 } else { 418 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND); 419 } 420 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device); 421 qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg); 422 423 /* Prepare firmware configuration for Open Hack'Ware */ 424 if (m48t59) { 425 PPC_NVRAM_set_params(m48t59, NVRAM_SIZE, "PREP", ram_size, 426 boot_device, 427 kernel_base, kernel_size, 428 machine->kernel_cmdline, 429 initrd_base, initrd_size, 430 /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */ 431 0, 432 graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth); 433 } 434 } 435 436 static void ibm_40p_machine_init(MachineClass *mc) 437 { 438 mc->desc = "IBM RS/6000 7020 (40p)", 439 mc->init = ibm_40p_init; 440 mc->max_cpus = 1; 441 mc->default_ram_size = 128 * MiB; 442 mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI; 443 mc->default_boot_order = "c"; 444 mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("604"); 445 mc->default_display = "std"; 446 } 447 448 DEFINE_MACHINE("40p", ibm_40p_machine_init) 449