xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/prep.c (revision 9cbb6362)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 Hervé Poussineau
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "cpu.h"
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/timer/m48t59.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
31 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
32 #include "net/net.h"
33 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
34 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
35 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
36 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
37 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
38 #include "hw/boards.h"
39 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
40 #include "qemu/log.h"
41 #include "hw/ide.h"
42 #include "hw/loader.h"
43 #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
44 #include "hw/isa/pc87312.h"
45 #include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h"
46 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
47 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
48 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
49 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
50 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
51 #include "trace.h"
52 #include "elf.h"
53 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
54 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
55 
56 /* SMP is not enabled, for now */
57 #define MAX_CPUS 1
58 
59 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
60 
61 #define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510
62 
63 #define BIOS_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
64 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc_rom.bin"
65 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
66 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
67 
68 /* Constants for devices init */
69 static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
70 static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
71 static const int ide_irq[2] = { 13, 13 };
72 
73 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
74 
75 static uint32_t ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
76 static int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
77 
78 /* ISA IO ports bridge */
79 #define PPC_IO_BASE 0x80000000
80 
81 /* PowerPC control and status registers */
82 #if 0 // Not used
83 static struct {
84     /* IDs */
85     uint32_t veni_devi;
86     uint32_t revi;
87     /* Control and status */
88     uint32_t gcsr;
89     uint32_t xcfr;
90     uint32_t ct32;
91     uint32_t mcsr;
92     /* General purpose registers */
93     uint32_t gprg[6];
94     /* Exceptions */
95     uint32_t feen;
96     uint32_t fest;
97     uint32_t fema;
98     uint32_t fecl;
99     uint32_t eeen;
100     uint32_t eest;
101     uint32_t eecl;
102     uint32_t eeint;
103     uint32_t eemck0;
104     uint32_t eemck1;
105     /* Error diagnostic */
106 } XCSR;
107 
108 static void PPC_XCSR_writeb (void *opaque,
109                              hwaddr addr, uint32_t value)
110 {
111     printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
112            value);
113 }
114 
115 static void PPC_XCSR_writew (void *opaque,
116                              hwaddr addr, uint32_t value)
117 {
118     printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
119            value);
120 }
121 
122 static void PPC_XCSR_writel (void *opaque,
123                              hwaddr addr, uint32_t value)
124 {
125     printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
126            value);
127 }
128 
129 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readb (void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
130 {
131     uint32_t retval = 0;
132 
133     printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
134            retval);
135 
136     return retval;
137 }
138 
139 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readw (void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
140 {
141     uint32_t retval = 0;
142 
143     printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
144            retval);
145 
146     return retval;
147 }
148 
149 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readl (void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
150 {
151     uint32_t retval = 0;
152 
153     printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
154            retval);
155 
156     return retval;
157 }
158 
159 static const MemoryRegionOps PPC_XCSR_ops = {
160     .old_mmio = {
161         .read = { PPC_XCSR_readb, PPC_XCSR_readw, PPC_XCSR_readl, },
162         .write = { PPC_XCSR_writeb, PPC_XCSR_writew, PPC_XCSR_writel, },
163     },
164     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
165 };
166 
167 #endif
168 
169 /* Fake super-io ports for PREP platform (Intel 82378ZB) */
170 typedef struct sysctrl_t {
171     qemu_irq reset_irq;
172     Nvram *nvram;
173     uint8_t state;
174     uint8_t syscontrol;
175     int contiguous_map;
176     qemu_irq contiguous_map_irq;
177     int endian;
178 } sysctrl_t;
179 
180 enum {
181     STATE_HARDFILE = 0x01,
182 };
183 
184 static sysctrl_t *sysctrl;
185 
186 static void PREP_io_800_writeb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
187 {
188     sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
189 
190     trace_prep_io_800_writeb(addr - PPC_IO_BASE, val);
191     switch (addr) {
192     case 0x0092:
193         /* Special port 92 */
194         /* Check soft reset asked */
195         if (val & 0x01) {
196             qemu_irq_raise(sysctrl->reset_irq);
197         } else {
198             qemu_irq_lower(sysctrl->reset_irq);
199         }
200         /* Check LE mode */
201         if (val & 0x02) {
202             sysctrl->endian = 1;
203         } else {
204             sysctrl->endian = 0;
205         }
206         break;
207     case 0x0800:
208         /* Motorola CPU configuration register : read-only */
209         break;
210     case 0x0802:
211         /* Motorola base module feature register : read-only */
212         break;
213     case 0x0803:
214         /* Motorola base module status register : read-only */
215         break;
216     case 0x0808:
217         /* Hardfile light register */
218         if (val & 1)
219             sysctrl->state |= STATE_HARDFILE;
220         else
221             sysctrl->state &= ~STATE_HARDFILE;
222         break;
223     case 0x0810:
224         /* Password protect 1 register */
225         if (sysctrl->nvram != NULL) {
226             NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(sysctrl->nvram);
227             (k->toggle_lock)(sysctrl->nvram, 1);
228         }
229         break;
230     case 0x0812:
231         /* Password protect 2 register */
232         if (sysctrl->nvram != NULL) {
233             NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(sysctrl->nvram);
234             (k->toggle_lock)(sysctrl->nvram, 2);
235         }
236         break;
237     case 0x0814:
238         /* L2 invalidate register */
239         //        tlb_flush(first_cpu, 1);
240         break;
241     case 0x081C:
242         /* system control register */
243         sysctrl->syscontrol = val & 0x0F;
244         break;
245     case 0x0850:
246         /* I/O map type register */
247         sysctrl->contiguous_map = val & 0x01;
248         qemu_set_irq(sysctrl->contiguous_map_irq, sysctrl->contiguous_map);
249         break;
250     default:
251         printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port write: %04" PRIx32
252                " => %02" PRIx32"\n", addr, val);
253         break;
254     }
255 }
256 
257 static uint32_t PREP_io_800_readb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
258 {
259     sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
260     uint32_t retval = 0xFF;
261 
262     switch (addr) {
263     case 0x0092:
264         /* Special port 92 */
265         retval = sysctrl->endian << 1;
266         break;
267     case 0x0800:
268         /* Motorola CPU configuration register */
269         retval = 0xEF; /* MPC750 */
270         break;
271     case 0x0802:
272         /* Motorola Base module feature register */
273         retval = 0xAD; /* No ESCC, PMC slot neither ethernet */
274         break;
275     case 0x0803:
276         /* Motorola base module status register */
277         retval = 0xE0; /* Standard MPC750 */
278         break;
279     case 0x080C:
280         /* Equipment present register:
281          *  no L2 cache
282          *  no upgrade processor
283          *  no cards in PCI slots
284          *  SCSI fuse is bad
285          */
286         retval = 0x3C;
287         break;
288     case 0x0810:
289         /* Motorola base module extended feature register */
290         retval = 0x39; /* No USB, CF and PCI bridge. NVRAM present */
291         break;
292     case 0x0814:
293         /* L2 invalidate: don't care */
294         break;
295     case 0x0818:
296         /* Keylock */
297         retval = 0x00;
298         break;
299     case 0x081C:
300         /* system control register
301          * 7 - 6 / 1 - 0: L2 cache enable
302          */
303         retval = sysctrl->syscontrol;
304         break;
305     case 0x0823:
306         /* */
307         retval = 0x03; /* no L2 cache */
308         break;
309     case 0x0850:
310         /* I/O map type register */
311         retval = sysctrl->contiguous_map;
312         break;
313     default:
314         printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port: %04" PRIx32 " read\n", addr);
315         break;
316     }
317     trace_prep_io_800_readb(addr - PPC_IO_BASE, retval);
318 
319     return retval;
320 }
321 
322 
323 #define NVRAM_SIZE        0x2000
324 
325 static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
326                             Error **errp)
327 {
328     fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
329 }
330 
331 static void ppc_prep_reset(void *opaque)
332 {
333     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
334 
335     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
336 }
337 
338 static const MemoryRegionPortio prep_portio_list[] = {
339     /* System control ports */
340     { 0x0092, 1, 1, .read = PREP_io_800_readb, .write = PREP_io_800_writeb, },
341     { 0x0800, 0x52, 1,
342       .read = PREP_io_800_readb, .write = PREP_io_800_writeb, },
343     /* Special port to get debug messages from Open-Firmware */
344     { 0x0F00, 4, 1, .write = PPC_debug_write, },
345     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
346 };
347 
348 static PortioList prep_port_list;
349 
350 /*****************************************************************************/
351 /* NVRAM helpers */
352 static inline uint32_t nvram_read(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
353 {
354     NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(nvram);
355     return (k->read)(nvram, addr);
356 }
357 
358 static inline void nvram_write(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
359 {
360     NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(nvram);
361     (k->write)(nvram, addr, val);
362 }
363 
364 static void NVRAM_set_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint8_t value)
365 {
366     nvram_write(nvram, addr, value);
367 }
368 
369 static uint8_t NVRAM_get_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
370 {
371     return nvram_read(nvram, addr);
372 }
373 
374 static void NVRAM_set_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value)
375 {
376     nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 8);
377     nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, value & 0xFF);
378 }
379 
380 static uint16_t NVRAM_get_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
381 {
382     uint16_t tmp;
383 
384     tmp = nvram_read(nvram, addr) << 8;
385     tmp |= nvram_read(nvram, addr + 1);
386 
387     return tmp;
388 }
389 
390 static void NVRAM_set_lword(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value)
391 {
392     nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 24);
393     nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, (value >> 16) & 0xFF);
394     nvram_write(nvram, addr + 2, (value >> 8) & 0xFF);
395     nvram_write(nvram, addr + 3, value & 0xFF);
396 }
397 
398 static void NVRAM_set_string(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, const char *str,
399                              uint32_t max)
400 {
401     int i;
402 
403     for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
404         nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
405     }
406     nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
407     nvram_write(nvram, addr + max - 1, '\0');
408 }
409 
410 static uint16_t NVRAM_crc_update (uint16_t prev, uint16_t value)
411 {
412     uint16_t tmp;
413     uint16_t pd, pd1, pd2;
414 
415     tmp = prev >> 8;
416     pd = prev ^ value;
417     pd1 = pd & 0x000F;
418     pd2 = ((pd >> 4) & 0x000F) ^ pd1;
419     tmp ^= (pd1 << 3) | (pd1 << 8);
420     tmp ^= pd2 | (pd2 << 7) | (pd2 << 12);
421 
422     return tmp;
423 }
424 
425 static uint16_t NVRAM_compute_crc (Nvram *nvram, uint32_t start, uint32_t count)
426 {
427     uint32_t i;
428     uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF;
429     int odd;
430 
431     odd = count & 1;
432     count &= ~1;
433     for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
434         crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_word(nvram, start + i));
435     }
436     if (odd) {
437         crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, start + i) << 8);
438     }
439 
440     return crc;
441 }
442 
443 #define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x017ff000
444 
445 static int PPC_NVRAM_set_params (Nvram *nvram, uint16_t NVRAM_size,
446                           const char *arch,
447                           uint32_t RAM_size, int boot_device,
448                           uint32_t kernel_image, uint32_t kernel_size,
449                           const char *cmdline,
450                           uint32_t initrd_image, uint32_t initrd_size,
451                           uint32_t NVRAM_image,
452                           int width, int height, int depth)
453 {
454     uint16_t crc;
455 
456     /* Set parameters for Open Hack'Ware BIOS */
457     NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16);
458     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x10, 0x00000002); /* structure v2 */
459     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x14, NVRAM_size);
460     NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x20, arch, 16);
461     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x30, RAM_size);
462     NVRAM_set_byte(nvram,   0x34, boot_device);
463     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x38, kernel_image);
464     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x3C, kernel_size);
465     if (cmdline) {
466         /* XXX: put the cmdline in NVRAM too ? */
467         pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, RAM_size - CMDLINE_ADDR,
468                          cmdline);
469         NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR);
470         NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x44, strlen(cmdline));
471     } else {
472         NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x40, 0);
473         NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x44, 0);
474     }
475     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x48, initrd_image);
476     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x4C, initrd_size);
477     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x50, NVRAM_image);
478 
479     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x54, width);
480     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x56, height);
481     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x58, depth);
482     crc = NVRAM_compute_crc(nvram, 0x00, 0xF8);
483     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0xFC, crc);
484 
485     return 0;
486 }
487 
488 /* PowerPC PREP hardware initialisation */
489 static void ppc_prep_init(MachineState *machine)
490 {
491     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
492     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
493     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
494     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
495     const char *boot_device = machine->boot_order;
496     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
497     PowerPCCPU *cpu = NULL;
498     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
499     Nvram *m48t59;
500 #if 0
501     MemoryRegion *xcsr = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
502 #endif
503     int linux_boot, i, nb_nics1;
504     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
505     uint32_t kernel_base, initrd_base;
506     long kernel_size, initrd_size;
507     DeviceState *dev;
508     PCIHostState *pcihost;
509     PCIBus *pci_bus;
510     PCIDevice *pci;
511     ISABus *isa_bus;
512     ISADevice *isa;
513     int ppc_boot_device;
514     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
515 
516     sysctrl = g_malloc0(sizeof(sysctrl_t));
517 
518     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
519 
520     /* init CPUs */
521     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
522         cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
523         env = &cpu->env;
524 
525         if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK) {
526             /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
527             cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 7812500UL);
528         } else {
529             /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
530             cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
531         }
532         qemu_register_reset(ppc_prep_reset, cpu);
533     }
534 
535     /* allocate RAM */
536     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "ppc_prep.ram", ram_size);
537     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
538 
539     if (linux_boot) {
540         kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
541         /* now we can load the kernel */
542         kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
543                                           ram_size - kernel_base);
544         if (kernel_size < 0) {
545             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
546             exit(1);
547         }
548         /* load initrd */
549         if (initrd_filename) {
550             initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
551             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
552                                               ram_size - initrd_base);
553             if (initrd_size < 0) {
554                 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
555                              initrd_filename);
556                 exit(1);
557             }
558         } else {
559             initrd_base = 0;
560             initrd_size = 0;
561         }
562         ppc_boot_device = 'm';
563     } else {
564         kernel_base = 0;
565         kernel_size = 0;
566         initrd_base = 0;
567         initrd_size = 0;
568         ppc_boot_device = '\0';
569         /* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network. */
570         for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) {
571             if (boot_device[i] >= 'a' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') {
572                 ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];
573                 break;
574             }
575         }
576         if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') {
577             fprintf(stderr, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
578             exit(1);
579         }
580     }
581 
582     if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) {
583         error_report("Only 6xx bus is supported on PREP machine");
584         exit(1);
585     }
586 
587     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "raven-pcihost");
588     if (bios_name == NULL) {
589         bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
590     }
591     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "bios-name", bios_name);
592     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "elf-machine", PPC_ELF_MACHINE);
593     pcihost = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
594     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "raven", OBJECT(dev), NULL);
595     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
596     pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
597     if (pci_bus == NULL) {
598         fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't create PCI host controller.\n");
599         exit(1);
600     }
601     sysctrl->contiguous_map_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 0);
602 
603     /* PCI -> ISA bridge */
604     pci = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(1, 0), "i82378");
605     cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
606     qdev_connect_gpio_out(&pci->qdev, 0,
607                           cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT]);
608     sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 9));
609     sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 11));
610     sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 2, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 9));
611     sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 3, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 11));
612     isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(pci), "isa.0"));
613 
614     /* Super I/O (parallel + serial ports) */
615     isa = isa_create(isa_bus, TYPE_PC87312);
616     dev = DEVICE(isa);
617     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "config", 13); /* fdc, ser0, ser1, par0 */
618     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
619 
620     /* init basic PC hardware */
621     pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
622 
623     nb_nics1 = nb_nics;
624     if (nb_nics1 > NE2000_NB_MAX)
625         nb_nics1 = NE2000_NB_MAX;
626     for(i = 0; i < nb_nics1; i++) {
627         if (nd_table[i].model == NULL) {
628 	    nd_table[i].model = g_strdup("ne2k_isa");
629         }
630         if (strcmp(nd_table[i].model, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
631             isa_ne2000_init(isa_bus, ne2000_io[i], ne2000_irq[i],
632                             &nd_table[i]);
633         } else {
634             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "ne2k_pci", NULL);
635         }
636     }
637 
638     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
639     for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
640         isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
641                      hd[2 * i],
642 		     hd[2 * i + 1]);
643     }
644     isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
645 
646     cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
647     sysctrl->reset_irq = cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET];
648 
649     portio_list_init(&prep_port_list, NULL, prep_portio_list, sysctrl, "prep");
650     portio_list_add(&prep_port_list, isa_address_space_io(isa), 0x0);
651 
652     /* PowerPC control and status register group */
653 #if 0
654     memory_region_init_io(xcsr, NULL, &PPC_XCSR_ops, NULL, "ppc-xcsr", 0x1000);
655     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xFEFF0000, xcsr);
656 #endif
657 
658     if (machine_usb(machine)) {
659         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
660     }
661 
662     m48t59 = m48t59_init_isa(isa_bus, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE, 2000, 59);
663     if (m48t59 == NULL)
664         return;
665     sysctrl->nvram = m48t59;
666 
667     /* Initialise NVRAM */
668     PPC_NVRAM_set_params(m48t59, NVRAM_SIZE, "PREP", ram_size,
669                          ppc_boot_device,
670                          kernel_base, kernel_size,
671                          kernel_cmdline,
672                          initrd_base, initrd_size,
673                          /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
674                          0,
675                          graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth);
676 }
677 
678 static void prep_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
679 {
680     mc->desc = "PowerPC PREP platform";
681     mc->init = ppc_prep_init;
682     mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
683     mc->max_cpus = MAX_CPUS;
684     mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
685     mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("602");
686 }
687 
688 static int prep_set_cmos_checksum(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque)
689 {
690     uint16_t checksum = *(uint16_t *)opaque;
691     ISADevice *rtc;
692 
693     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), "mc146818rtc")) {
694         rtc = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
695         rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x2e, checksum & 0xff);
696         rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x3e, checksum & 0xff);
697         rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x2f, checksum >> 8);
698         rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x3f, checksum >> 8);
699     }
700     return 0;
701 }
702 
703 static void ibm_40p_init(MachineState *machine)
704 {
705     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
706     uint16_t cmos_checksum;
707     PowerPCCPU *cpu;
708     DeviceState *dev;
709     SysBusDevice *pcihost;
710     Nvram *m48t59 = NULL;
711     PCIBus *pci_bus;
712     ISABus *isa_bus;
713     void *fw_cfg;
714     int i;
715     uint32_t kernel_base = 0, initrd_base = 0;
716     long kernel_size = 0, initrd_size = 0;
717     char boot_device;
718 
719     /* init CPU */
720     cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
721     env = &cpu->env;
722     if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) {
723         error_report("only 6xx bus is supported on this machine");
724         exit(1);
725     }
726 
727     if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK) {
728         /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
729         cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 7812500UL);
730     } else {
731         /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
732         cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
733     }
734     qemu_register_reset(ppc_prep_reset, cpu);
735 
736     /* PCI host */
737     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "raven-pcihost");
738     if (!bios_name) {
739         bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
740     }
741     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "bios-name", bios_name);
742     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "elf-machine", PPC_ELF_MACHINE);
743     pcihost = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
744     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "raven", OBJECT(dev), NULL);
745     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
746     pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0"));
747     if (!pci_bus) {
748         error_report("could not create PCI host controller");
749         exit(1);
750     }
751 
752     /* PCI -> ISA bridge */
753     dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(11, 0), "i82378"));
754     qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0,
755                           cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT]);
756     sysbus_connect_irq(pcihost, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 15));
757     sysbus_connect_irq(pcihost, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 13));
758     sysbus_connect_irq(pcihost, 2, qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 15));
759     sysbus_connect_irq(pcihost, 3, qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 13));
760     isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "isa.0"));
761 
762     /* Memory controller */
763     dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "rs6000-mc"));
764     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ram-size", machine->ram_size);
765     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
766 
767     /* initialize CMOS checksums */
768     cmos_checksum = 0x6aa9;
769     qbus_walk_children(BUS(isa_bus), prep_set_cmos_checksum, NULL, NULL, NULL,
770                        &cmos_checksum);
771 
772     /* add some more devices */
773     if (defaults_enabled()) {
774         isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
775         m48t59 = NVRAM(isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "isa-m48t59"));
776 
777         dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "cs4231a"));
778         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "iobase", 0x830);
779         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "irq", 10);
780         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
781 
782         dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "pc87312"));
783         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "config", 12);
784         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
785 
786         dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "prep-systemio"));
787         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ibm-planar-id", 0xfc);
788         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "equipment", 0xc0);
789         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
790 
791         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(1, 0), "lsi53c810");
792 
793         /* XXX: s3-trio at PCI_DEVFN(2, 0) */
794         pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
795 
796         for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
797             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "pcnet",
798                                 i == 0 ? "3" : NULL);
799         }
800     }
801 
802     /* Prepare firmware configuration for OpenBIOS */
803     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem(CFG_ADDR, CFG_ADDR + 2);
804 
805     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
806         /* load kernel */
807         kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
808         kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
809                                           kernel_base,
810                                           machine->ram_size - kernel_base);
811         if (kernel_size < 0) {
812             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
813                          machine->kernel_filename);
814             exit(1);
815         }
816         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);
817         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
818         /* load initrd */
819         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
820             initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
821             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename,
822                                               initrd_base,
823                                               machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
824             if (initrd_size < 0) {
825                 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
826                              machine->initrd_filename);
827                 exit(1);
828             }
829             fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base);
830             fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
831         }
832         if (machine->kernel_cmdline && *machine->kernel_cmdline) {
833             fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, CMDLINE_ADDR);
834             pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
835                              machine->kernel_cmdline);
836             fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
837                               machine->kernel_cmdline);
838             fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
839                            strlen(machine->kernel_cmdline) + 1);
840         }
841         boot_device = 'm';
842     } else {
843         boot_device = machine->boot_order[0];
844     }
845 
846     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus);
847     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size);
848     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, ARCH_PREP);
849 
850     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width);
851     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
852     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
853 
854     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_IS_KVM, kvm_enabled());
855     if (kvm_enabled()) {
856 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
857         uint8_t *hypercall;
858 
859         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, kvmppc_get_tbfreq());
860         hypercall = g_malloc(16);
861         kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, 16);
862         fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_HC, hypercall, 16);
863         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_PID, getpid());
864 #endif
865     } else {
866         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
867     }
868     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device);
869     qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
870 
871     /* Prepare firmware configuration for Open Hack'Ware */
872     if (m48t59) {
873         PPC_NVRAM_set_params(m48t59, NVRAM_SIZE, "PREP", ram_size,
874                              boot_device,
875                              kernel_base, kernel_size,
876                              machine->kernel_cmdline,
877                              initrd_base, initrd_size,
878                              /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
879                              0,
880                              graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth);
881     }
882 }
883 
884 static void ibm_40p_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
885 {
886     mc->desc = "IBM RS/6000 7020 (40p)",
887     mc->init = ibm_40p_init;
888     mc->max_cpus = 1;
889     mc->pci_allow_0_address = true;
890     mc->default_ram_size = 128 * M_BYTE;
891     mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
892     mc->default_boot_order = "c";
893     mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("604");
894 }
895 
896 DEFINE_MACHINE("40p", ibm_40p_machine_init)
897 DEFINE_MACHINE("prep", prep_machine_init)
898