xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/prep.c (revision 91bfcdb0)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "hw/hw.h"
25 #include "hw/timer/m48t59.h"
26 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
27 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
28 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
29 #include "net/net.h"
30 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
31 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
34 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
35 #include "hw/boards.h"
36 #include "qemu/log.h"
37 #include "hw/ide.h"
38 #include "hw/loader.h"
39 #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
40 #include "hw/isa/pc87312.h"
41 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
42 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
43 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
44 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
45 #include "elf.h"
46 
47 //#define HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO
48 //#define DEBUG_PPC_IO
49 
50 /* SMP is not enabled, for now */
51 #define MAX_CPUS 1
52 
53 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
54 
55 #define BIOS_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
56 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc_rom.bin"
57 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
58 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
59 
60 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO) && !defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
61 #define DEBUG_PPC_IO
62 #endif
63 
64 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO)
65 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                         \
66 do {                                                     \
67     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT)) {            \
68         qemu_log("%s: " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
69     } else {                                             \
70         printf("%s : " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__);  \
71     }                                                    \
72 } while (0)
73 #elif defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
74 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
75 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
76 #else
77 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
78 #endif
79 
80 /* Constants for devices init */
81 static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
82 static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
83 static const int ide_irq[2] = { 13, 13 };
84 
85 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
86 
87 static uint32_t ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
88 static int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
89 
90 /* ISA IO ports bridge */
91 #define PPC_IO_BASE 0x80000000
92 
93 /* PowerPC control and status registers */
94 #if 0 // Not used
95 static struct {
96     /* IDs */
97     uint32_t veni_devi;
98     uint32_t revi;
99     /* Control and status */
100     uint32_t gcsr;
101     uint32_t xcfr;
102     uint32_t ct32;
103     uint32_t mcsr;
104     /* General purpose registers */
105     uint32_t gprg[6];
106     /* Exceptions */
107     uint32_t feen;
108     uint32_t fest;
109     uint32_t fema;
110     uint32_t fecl;
111     uint32_t eeen;
112     uint32_t eest;
113     uint32_t eecl;
114     uint32_t eeint;
115     uint32_t eemck0;
116     uint32_t eemck1;
117     /* Error diagnostic */
118 } XCSR;
119 
120 static void PPC_XCSR_writeb (void *opaque,
121                              hwaddr addr, uint32_t value)
122 {
123     printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
124            value);
125 }
126 
127 static void PPC_XCSR_writew (void *opaque,
128                              hwaddr addr, uint32_t value)
129 {
130     printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
131            value);
132 }
133 
134 static void PPC_XCSR_writel (void *opaque,
135                              hwaddr addr, uint32_t value)
136 {
137     printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
138            value);
139 }
140 
141 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readb (void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
142 {
143     uint32_t retval = 0;
144 
145     printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
146            retval);
147 
148     return retval;
149 }
150 
151 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readw (void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
152 {
153     uint32_t retval = 0;
154 
155     printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
156            retval);
157 
158     return retval;
159 }
160 
161 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readl (void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
162 {
163     uint32_t retval = 0;
164 
165     printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
166            retval);
167 
168     return retval;
169 }
170 
171 static const MemoryRegionOps PPC_XCSR_ops = {
172     .old_mmio = {
173         .read = { PPC_XCSR_readb, PPC_XCSR_readw, PPC_XCSR_readl, },
174         .write = { PPC_XCSR_writeb, PPC_XCSR_writew, PPC_XCSR_writel, },
175     },
176     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
177 };
178 
179 #endif
180 
181 /* Fake super-io ports for PREP platform (Intel 82378ZB) */
182 typedef struct sysctrl_t {
183     qemu_irq reset_irq;
184     Nvram *nvram;
185     uint8_t state;
186     uint8_t syscontrol;
187     int contiguous_map;
188     qemu_irq contiguous_map_irq;
189     int endian;
190 } sysctrl_t;
191 
192 enum {
193     STATE_HARDFILE = 0x01,
194 };
195 
196 static sysctrl_t *sysctrl;
197 
198 static void PREP_io_800_writeb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
199 {
200     sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
201 
202     PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32 " => 0x%02" PRIx32 "\n",
203                    addr - PPC_IO_BASE, val);
204     switch (addr) {
205     case 0x0092:
206         /* Special port 92 */
207         /* Check soft reset asked */
208         if (val & 0x01) {
209             qemu_irq_raise(sysctrl->reset_irq);
210         } else {
211             qemu_irq_lower(sysctrl->reset_irq);
212         }
213         /* Check LE mode */
214         if (val & 0x02) {
215             sysctrl->endian = 1;
216         } else {
217             sysctrl->endian = 0;
218         }
219         break;
220     case 0x0800:
221         /* Motorola CPU configuration register : read-only */
222         break;
223     case 0x0802:
224         /* Motorola base module feature register : read-only */
225         break;
226     case 0x0803:
227         /* Motorola base module status register : read-only */
228         break;
229     case 0x0808:
230         /* Hardfile light register */
231         if (val & 1)
232             sysctrl->state |= STATE_HARDFILE;
233         else
234             sysctrl->state &= ~STATE_HARDFILE;
235         break;
236     case 0x0810:
237         /* Password protect 1 register */
238         if (sysctrl->nvram != NULL) {
239             NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(sysctrl->nvram);
240             (k->toggle_lock)(sysctrl->nvram, 1);
241         }
242         break;
243     case 0x0812:
244         /* Password protect 2 register */
245         if (sysctrl->nvram != NULL) {
246             NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(sysctrl->nvram);
247             (k->toggle_lock)(sysctrl->nvram, 2);
248         }
249         break;
250     case 0x0814:
251         /* L2 invalidate register */
252         //        tlb_flush(first_cpu, 1);
253         break;
254     case 0x081C:
255         /* system control register */
256         sysctrl->syscontrol = val & 0x0F;
257         break;
258     case 0x0850:
259         /* I/O map type register */
260         sysctrl->contiguous_map = val & 0x01;
261         qemu_set_irq(sysctrl->contiguous_map_irq, sysctrl->contiguous_map);
262         break;
263     default:
264         printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port write: %04" PRIx32
265                " => %02" PRIx32"\n", addr, val);
266         break;
267     }
268 }
269 
270 static uint32_t PREP_io_800_readb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
271 {
272     sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
273     uint32_t retval = 0xFF;
274 
275     switch (addr) {
276     case 0x0092:
277         /* Special port 92 */
278         retval = sysctrl->endian << 1;
279         break;
280     case 0x0800:
281         /* Motorola CPU configuration register */
282         retval = 0xEF; /* MPC750 */
283         break;
284     case 0x0802:
285         /* Motorola Base module feature register */
286         retval = 0xAD; /* No ESCC, PMC slot neither ethernet */
287         break;
288     case 0x0803:
289         /* Motorola base module status register */
290         retval = 0xE0; /* Standard MPC750 */
291         break;
292     case 0x080C:
293         /* Equipment present register:
294          *  no L2 cache
295          *  no upgrade processor
296          *  no cards in PCI slots
297          *  SCSI fuse is bad
298          */
299         retval = 0x3C;
300         break;
301     case 0x0810:
302         /* Motorola base module extended feature register */
303         retval = 0x39; /* No USB, CF and PCI bridge. NVRAM present */
304         break;
305     case 0x0814:
306         /* L2 invalidate: don't care */
307         break;
308     case 0x0818:
309         /* Keylock */
310         retval = 0x00;
311         break;
312     case 0x081C:
313         /* system control register
314          * 7 - 6 / 1 - 0: L2 cache enable
315          */
316         retval = sysctrl->syscontrol;
317         break;
318     case 0x0823:
319         /* */
320         retval = 0x03; /* no L2 cache */
321         break;
322     case 0x0850:
323         /* I/O map type register */
324         retval = sysctrl->contiguous_map;
325         break;
326     default:
327         printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port: %04" PRIx32 " read\n", addr);
328         break;
329     }
330     PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32 " <= 0x%02" PRIx32 "\n",
331                    addr - PPC_IO_BASE, retval);
332 
333     return retval;
334 }
335 
336 
337 #define NVRAM_SIZE        0x2000
338 
339 static void ppc_prep_reset(void *opaque)
340 {
341     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
342 
343     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
344 }
345 
346 static const MemoryRegionPortio prep_portio_list[] = {
347     /* System control ports */
348     { 0x0092, 1, 1, .read = PREP_io_800_readb, .write = PREP_io_800_writeb, },
349     { 0x0800, 0x52, 1,
350       .read = PREP_io_800_readb, .write = PREP_io_800_writeb, },
351     /* Special port to get debug messages from Open-Firmware */
352     { 0x0F00, 4, 1, .write = PPC_debug_write, },
353     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
354 };
355 
356 static PortioList prep_port_list;
357 
358 /*****************************************************************************/
359 /* NVRAM helpers */
360 static inline uint32_t nvram_read(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
361 {
362     NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(sysctrl->nvram);
363     return (k->read)(nvram, addr);
364 }
365 
366 static inline void nvram_write(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
367 {
368     NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(sysctrl->nvram);
369     (k->write)(nvram, addr, val);
370 }
371 
372 static void NVRAM_set_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint8_t value)
373 {
374     nvram_write(nvram, addr, value);
375 }
376 
377 static uint8_t NVRAM_get_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
378 {
379     return nvram_read(nvram, addr);
380 }
381 
382 static void NVRAM_set_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value)
383 {
384     nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 8);
385     nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, value & 0xFF);
386 }
387 
388 static uint16_t NVRAM_get_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
389 {
390     uint16_t tmp;
391 
392     tmp = nvram_read(nvram, addr) << 8;
393     tmp |= nvram_read(nvram, addr + 1);
394 
395     return tmp;
396 }
397 
398 static void NVRAM_set_lword(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value)
399 {
400     nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 24);
401     nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, (value >> 16) & 0xFF);
402     nvram_write(nvram, addr + 2, (value >> 8) & 0xFF);
403     nvram_write(nvram, addr + 3, value & 0xFF);
404 }
405 
406 static void NVRAM_set_string(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, const char *str,
407                              uint32_t max)
408 {
409     int i;
410 
411     for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
412         nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
413     }
414     nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
415     nvram_write(nvram, addr + max - 1, '\0');
416 }
417 
418 static uint16_t NVRAM_crc_update (uint16_t prev, uint16_t value)
419 {
420     uint16_t tmp;
421     uint16_t pd, pd1, pd2;
422 
423     tmp = prev >> 8;
424     pd = prev ^ value;
425     pd1 = pd & 0x000F;
426     pd2 = ((pd >> 4) & 0x000F) ^ pd1;
427     tmp ^= (pd1 << 3) | (pd1 << 8);
428     tmp ^= pd2 | (pd2 << 7) | (pd2 << 12);
429 
430     return tmp;
431 }
432 
433 static uint16_t NVRAM_compute_crc (Nvram *nvram, uint32_t start, uint32_t count)
434 {
435     uint32_t i;
436     uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF;
437     int odd;
438 
439     odd = count & 1;
440     count &= ~1;
441     for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
442         crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_word(nvram, start + i));
443     }
444     if (odd) {
445         crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, start + i) << 8);
446     }
447 
448     return crc;
449 }
450 
451 #define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x017ff000
452 
453 static int PPC_NVRAM_set_params (Nvram *nvram, uint16_t NVRAM_size,
454                           const char *arch,
455                           uint32_t RAM_size, int boot_device,
456                           uint32_t kernel_image, uint32_t kernel_size,
457                           const char *cmdline,
458                           uint32_t initrd_image, uint32_t initrd_size,
459                           uint32_t NVRAM_image,
460                           int width, int height, int depth)
461 {
462     uint16_t crc;
463 
464     /* Set parameters for Open Hack'Ware BIOS */
465     NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16);
466     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x10, 0x00000002); /* structure v2 */
467     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x14, NVRAM_size);
468     NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x20, arch, 16);
469     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x30, RAM_size);
470     NVRAM_set_byte(nvram,   0x34, boot_device);
471     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x38, kernel_image);
472     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x3C, kernel_size);
473     if (cmdline) {
474         /* XXX: put the cmdline in NVRAM too ? */
475         pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, RAM_size - CMDLINE_ADDR,
476                          cmdline);
477         NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR);
478         NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x44, strlen(cmdline));
479     } else {
480         NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x40, 0);
481         NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x44, 0);
482     }
483     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x48, initrd_image);
484     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x4C, initrd_size);
485     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x50, NVRAM_image);
486 
487     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x54, width);
488     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x56, height);
489     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x58, depth);
490     crc = NVRAM_compute_crc(nvram, 0x00, 0xF8);
491     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0xFC, crc);
492 
493     return 0;
494 }
495 
496 /* PowerPC PREP hardware initialisation */
497 static void ppc_prep_init(MachineState *machine)
498 {
499     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
500     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
501     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
502     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
503     const char *boot_device = machine->boot_order;
504     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
505     PowerPCCPU *cpu = NULL;
506     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
507     Nvram *m48t59;
508 #if 0
509     MemoryRegion *xcsr = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
510 #endif
511     int linux_boot, i, nb_nics1;
512     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
513     uint32_t kernel_base, initrd_base;
514     long kernel_size, initrd_size;
515     DeviceState *dev;
516     PCIHostState *pcihost;
517     PCIBus *pci_bus;
518     PCIDevice *pci;
519     ISABus *isa_bus;
520     ISADevice *isa;
521     int ppc_boot_device;
522     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
523 
524     sysctrl = g_malloc0(sizeof(sysctrl_t));
525 
526     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
527 
528     /* init CPUs */
529     if (machine->cpu_model == NULL)
530         machine->cpu_model = "602";
531     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
532         cpu = cpu_ppc_init(machine->cpu_model);
533         if (cpu == NULL) {
534             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
535             exit(1);
536         }
537         env = &cpu->env;
538 
539         if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK) {
540             /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
541             cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 7812500UL);
542         } else {
543             /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
544             cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
545         }
546         qemu_register_reset(ppc_prep_reset, cpu);
547     }
548 
549     /* allocate RAM */
550     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "ppc_prep.ram", ram_size);
551     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
552 
553     if (linux_boot) {
554         kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
555         /* now we can load the kernel */
556         kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
557                                           ram_size - kernel_base);
558         if (kernel_size < 0) {
559             hw_error("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename);
560             exit(1);
561         }
562         /* load initrd */
563         if (initrd_filename) {
564             initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
565             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
566                                               ram_size - initrd_base);
567             if (initrd_size < 0) {
568                 hw_error("qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
569                           initrd_filename);
570             }
571         } else {
572             initrd_base = 0;
573             initrd_size = 0;
574         }
575         ppc_boot_device = 'm';
576     } else {
577         kernel_base = 0;
578         kernel_size = 0;
579         initrd_base = 0;
580         initrd_size = 0;
581         ppc_boot_device = '\0';
582         /* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network. */
583         for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) {
584             if (boot_device[i] >= 'a' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') {
585                 ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];
586                 break;
587             }
588         }
589         if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') {
590             fprintf(stderr, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
591             exit(1);
592         }
593     }
594 
595     if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) {
596         hw_error("Only 6xx bus is supported on PREP machine\n");
597     }
598 
599     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "raven-pcihost");
600     if (bios_name == NULL) {
601         bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
602     }
603     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "bios-name", bios_name);
604     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "elf-machine", PPC_ELF_MACHINE);
605     pcihost = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
606     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "raven", OBJECT(dev), NULL);
607     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
608     pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
609     if (pci_bus == NULL) {
610         fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't create PCI host controller.\n");
611         exit(1);
612     }
613     sysctrl->contiguous_map_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 0);
614 
615     /* PCI -> ISA bridge */
616     pci = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(1, 0), "i82378");
617     cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
618     qdev_connect_gpio_out(&pci->qdev, 0,
619                           cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT]);
620     sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 9));
621     sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 11));
622     sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 2, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 9));
623     sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 3, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 11));
624     isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(pci), "isa.0"));
625 
626     /* Super I/O (parallel + serial ports) */
627     isa = isa_create(isa_bus, TYPE_PC87312);
628     dev = DEVICE(isa);
629     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "config", 13); /* fdc, ser0, ser1, par0 */
630     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
631 
632     /* init basic PC hardware */
633     pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
634 
635     nb_nics1 = nb_nics;
636     if (nb_nics1 > NE2000_NB_MAX)
637         nb_nics1 = NE2000_NB_MAX;
638     for(i = 0; i < nb_nics1; i++) {
639         if (nd_table[i].model == NULL) {
640 	    nd_table[i].model = g_strdup("ne2k_isa");
641         }
642         if (strcmp(nd_table[i].model, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
643             isa_ne2000_init(isa_bus, ne2000_io[i], ne2000_irq[i],
644                             &nd_table[i]);
645         } else {
646             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "ne2k_pci", NULL);
647         }
648     }
649 
650     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
651     for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
652         isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
653                      hd[2 * i],
654 		     hd[2 * i + 1]);
655     }
656     isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
657 
658     cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
659     sysctrl->reset_irq = cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET];
660 
661     portio_list_init(&prep_port_list, NULL, prep_portio_list, sysctrl, "prep");
662     portio_list_add(&prep_port_list, isa_address_space_io(isa), 0x0);
663 
664     /* PowerPC control and status register group */
665 #if 0
666     memory_region_init_io(xcsr, NULL, &PPC_XCSR_ops, NULL, "ppc-xcsr", 0x1000);
667     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xFEFF0000, xcsr);
668 #endif
669 
670     if (usb_enabled()) {
671         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
672     }
673 
674     m48t59 = m48t59_init_isa(isa_bus, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE, 2000, 59);
675     if (m48t59 == NULL)
676         return;
677     sysctrl->nvram = m48t59;
678 
679     /* Initialise NVRAM */
680     PPC_NVRAM_set_params(m48t59, NVRAM_SIZE, "PREP", ram_size,
681                          ppc_boot_device,
682                          kernel_base, kernel_size,
683                          kernel_cmdline,
684                          initrd_base, initrd_size,
685                          /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
686                          0,
687                          graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth);
688 }
689 
690 static void prep_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
691 {
692     mc->desc = "PowerPC PREP platform";
693     mc->init = ppc_prep_init;
694     mc->max_cpus = MAX_CPUS;
695     mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
696 }
697 
698 DEFINE_MACHINE("prep", prep_machine_init)
699