1 /* 2 * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer 5 * Copyright (c) 2017 Hervé Poussineau 6 * 7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 13 * 14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 16 * 17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 23 * THE SOFTWARE. 24 */ 25 26 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 27 #include "hw/rtc/m48t59.h" 28 #include "hw/char/serial.h" 29 #include "hw/block/fdc.h" 30 #include "net/net.h" 31 #include "hw/isa/isa.h" 32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h" 33 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h" 34 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h" 35 #include "hw/boards.h" 36 #include "qapi/error.h" 37 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 38 #include "qemu/log.h" 39 #include "hw/loader.h" 40 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h" 41 #include "hw/isa/pc87312.h" 42 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" 43 #include "sysemu/kvm.h" 44 #include "sysemu/reset.h" 45 #include "trace.h" 46 #include "elf.h" 47 #include "qemu/units.h" 48 #include "audio/audio.h" 49 50 /* SMP is not enabled, for now */ 51 #define MAX_CPUS 1 52 53 #define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510 54 55 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000 56 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000 57 58 #define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000 59 60 static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device, 61 Error **errp) 62 { 63 fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]); 64 } 65 66 static void ppc_prep_reset(void *opaque) 67 { 68 PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque; 69 70 cpu_reset(CPU(cpu)); 71 cpu_ppc_tb_reset(&cpu->env); 72 } 73 74 75 /*****************************************************************************/ 76 /* NVRAM helpers */ 77 static inline uint32_t nvram_read(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr) 78 { 79 NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(nvram); 80 return (k->read)(nvram, addr); 81 } 82 83 static inline void nvram_write(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) 84 { 85 NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(nvram); 86 (k->write)(nvram, addr, val); 87 } 88 89 static void NVRAM_set_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint8_t value) 90 { 91 nvram_write(nvram, addr, value); 92 } 93 94 static uint8_t NVRAM_get_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr) 95 { 96 return nvram_read(nvram, addr); 97 } 98 99 static void NVRAM_set_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value) 100 { 101 nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 8); 102 nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, value & 0xFF); 103 } 104 105 static uint16_t NVRAM_get_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr) 106 { 107 uint16_t tmp; 108 109 tmp = nvram_read(nvram, addr) << 8; 110 tmp |= nvram_read(nvram, addr + 1); 111 112 return tmp; 113 } 114 115 static void NVRAM_set_lword(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value) 116 { 117 nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 24); 118 nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, (value >> 16) & 0xFF); 119 nvram_write(nvram, addr + 2, (value >> 8) & 0xFF); 120 nvram_write(nvram, addr + 3, value & 0xFF); 121 } 122 123 static void NVRAM_set_string(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, const char *str, 124 uint32_t max) 125 { 126 int i; 127 128 for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) { 129 nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]); 130 } 131 nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]); 132 nvram_write(nvram, addr + max - 1, '\0'); 133 } 134 135 static uint16_t NVRAM_crc_update (uint16_t prev, uint16_t value) 136 { 137 uint16_t tmp; 138 uint16_t pd, pd1, pd2; 139 140 tmp = prev >> 8; 141 pd = prev ^ value; 142 pd1 = pd & 0x000F; 143 pd2 = ((pd >> 4) & 0x000F) ^ pd1; 144 tmp ^= (pd1 << 3) | (pd1 << 8); 145 tmp ^= pd2 | (pd2 << 7) | (pd2 << 12); 146 147 return tmp; 148 } 149 150 static uint16_t NVRAM_compute_crc (Nvram *nvram, uint32_t start, uint32_t count) 151 { 152 uint32_t i; 153 uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF; 154 int odd; 155 156 odd = count & 1; 157 count &= ~1; 158 for (i = 0; i != count; i++) { 159 crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_word(nvram, start + i)); 160 } 161 if (odd) { 162 crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, start + i) << 8); 163 } 164 165 return crc; 166 } 167 168 #define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x017ff000 169 170 static int PPC_NVRAM_set_params (Nvram *nvram, uint16_t NVRAM_size, 171 const char *arch, 172 uint32_t RAM_size, int boot_device, 173 uint32_t kernel_image, uint32_t kernel_size, 174 const char *cmdline, 175 uint32_t initrd_image, uint32_t initrd_size, 176 uint32_t NVRAM_image, 177 int width, int height, int depth) 178 { 179 uint16_t crc; 180 181 /* Set parameters for Open Hack'Ware BIOS */ 182 NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16); 183 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x10, 0x00000002); /* structure v2 */ 184 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x14, NVRAM_size); 185 NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x20, arch, 16); 186 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x30, RAM_size); 187 NVRAM_set_byte(nvram, 0x34, boot_device); 188 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x38, kernel_image); 189 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x3C, kernel_size); 190 if (cmdline) { 191 /* XXX: put the cmdline in NVRAM too ? */ 192 pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, RAM_size - CMDLINE_ADDR, 193 cmdline); 194 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR); 195 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x44, strlen(cmdline)); 196 } else { 197 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x40, 0); 198 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x44, 0); 199 } 200 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x48, initrd_image); 201 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x4C, initrd_size); 202 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x50, NVRAM_image); 203 204 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x54, width); 205 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x56, height); 206 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x58, depth); 207 crc = NVRAM_compute_crc(nvram, 0x00, 0xF8); 208 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0xFC, crc); 209 210 return 0; 211 } 212 213 static int prep_set_cmos_checksum(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque) 214 { 215 uint16_t checksum = *(uint16_t *)opaque; 216 217 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_MC146818_RTC)) { 218 MC146818RtcState *rtc = MC146818_RTC(dev); 219 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(rtc, 0x2e, checksum & 0xff); 220 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(rtc, 0x3e, checksum & 0xff); 221 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(rtc, 0x2f, checksum >> 8); 222 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(rtc, 0x3f, checksum >> 8); 223 224 object_property_add_alias(qdev_get_machine(), "rtc-time", OBJECT(rtc), 225 "date"); 226 } 227 return 0; 228 } 229 230 static void ibm_40p_init(MachineState *machine) 231 { 232 const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: "openbios-ppc"; 233 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine); 234 CPUPPCState *env = NULL; 235 uint16_t cmos_checksum; 236 PowerPCCPU *cpu; 237 DeviceState *dev, *i82378_dev; 238 SysBusDevice *pcihost, *s; 239 Nvram *m48t59 = NULL; 240 PCIBus *pci_bus; 241 ISADevice *isa_dev; 242 ISABus *isa_bus; 243 void *fw_cfg; 244 uint32_t kernel_base = 0, initrd_base = 0; 245 long kernel_size = 0, initrd_size = 0; 246 char boot_device; 247 248 if (kvm_enabled()) { 249 error_report("machine %s does not support the KVM accelerator", 250 MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine)->name); 251 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 252 } 253 254 /* init CPU */ 255 cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type)); 256 env = &cpu->env; 257 if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) { 258 error_report("only 6xx bus is supported on this machine"); 259 exit(1); 260 } 261 262 /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */ 263 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL); 264 qemu_register_reset(ppc_prep_reset, cpu); 265 266 /* PCI host */ 267 dev = qdev_new("raven-pcihost"); 268 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "bios-name", bios_name); 269 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "elf-machine", PPC_ELF_MACHINE); 270 pcihost = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 271 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "raven", OBJECT(dev)); 272 sysbus_realize_and_unref(pcihost, &error_fatal); 273 pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0")); 274 if (!pci_bus) { 275 error_report("could not create PCI host controller"); 276 exit(1); 277 } 278 279 /* PCI -> ISA bridge */ 280 i82378_dev = DEVICE(pci_new(PCI_DEVFN(11, 0), "i82378")); 281 qdev_connect_gpio_out(i82378_dev, 0, 282 qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), PPC6xx_INPUT_INT)); 283 qdev_realize_and_unref(i82378_dev, BUS(pci_bus), &error_fatal); 284 285 sysbus_connect_irq(pcihost, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(i82378_dev, 15)); 286 isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(i82378_dev, "isa.0")); 287 288 /* Memory controller */ 289 isa_dev = isa_new("rs6000-mc"); 290 dev = DEVICE(isa_dev); 291 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ram-size", machine->ram_size); 292 isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, isa_bus, &error_fatal); 293 294 /* RTC */ 295 isa_dev = isa_new(TYPE_MC146818_RTC); 296 dev = DEVICE(isa_dev); 297 qdev_prop_set_int32(dev, "base_year", 1900); 298 isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, isa_bus, &error_fatal); 299 300 /* initialize CMOS checksums */ 301 cmos_checksum = 0x6aa9; 302 qbus_walk_children(BUS(isa_bus), prep_set_cmos_checksum, NULL, NULL, NULL, 303 &cmos_checksum); 304 305 /* add some more devices */ 306 if (defaults_enabled()) { 307 m48t59 = NVRAM(isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "isa-m48t59")); 308 309 isa_dev = isa_new("cs4231a"); 310 dev = DEVICE(isa_dev); 311 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "iobase", 0x830); 312 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "irq", 10); 313 314 if (machine->audiodev) { 315 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "audiodev", machine->audiodev); 316 } 317 isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, isa_bus, &error_fatal); 318 319 isa_dev = isa_new("pc87312"); 320 dev = DEVICE(isa_dev); 321 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "config", 12); 322 isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, isa_bus, &error_fatal); 323 324 isa_dev = isa_new("prep-systemio"); 325 dev = DEVICE(isa_dev); 326 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ibm-planar-id", 0xfc); 327 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "equipment", 0xc0); 328 isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, isa_bus, &error_fatal); 329 330 dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(1, 0), 331 "lsi53c810")); 332 lsi53c8xx_handle_legacy_cmdline(dev); 333 qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(i82378_dev, 13)); 334 335 /* XXX: s3-trio at PCI_DEVFN(2, 0) */ 336 pci_vga_init(pci_bus); 337 338 /* First PCNET device at PCI_DEVFN(3, 0) */ 339 pci_init_nic_in_slot(pci_bus, mc->default_nic, NULL, "3"); 340 pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic); 341 } 342 343 /* Prepare firmware configuration for OpenBIOS */ 344 dev = qdev_new(TYPE_FW_CFG_MEM); 345 fw_cfg = FW_CFG(dev); 346 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "data_width", 1); 347 qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "dma_enabled", false); 348 object_property_add_child(OBJECT(qdev_get_machine()), TYPE_FW_CFG, 349 OBJECT(fw_cfg)); 350 s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 351 sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal); 352 sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, CFG_ADDR); 353 sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, CFG_ADDR + 2); 354 355 if (machine->kernel_filename) { 356 /* load kernel */ 357 kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR; 358 kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename, 359 kernel_base, 360 machine->ram_size - kernel_base); 361 if (kernel_size < 0) { 362 error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", 363 machine->kernel_filename); 364 exit(1); 365 } 366 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base); 367 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size); 368 /* load initrd */ 369 if (machine->initrd_filename) { 370 initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR; 371 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename, 372 initrd_base, 373 machine->ram_size - initrd_base); 374 if (initrd_size < 0) { 375 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'", 376 machine->initrd_filename); 377 exit(1); 378 } 379 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base); 380 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size); 381 } 382 if (machine->kernel_cmdline && *machine->kernel_cmdline) { 383 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, CMDLINE_ADDR); 384 pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, 385 machine->kernel_cmdline); 386 fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, 387 machine->kernel_cmdline); 388 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, 389 strlen(machine->kernel_cmdline) + 1); 390 } 391 boot_device = 'm'; 392 } else { 393 boot_device = machine->boot_config.order[0]; 394 } 395 396 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)machine->smp.max_cpus); 397 fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size); 398 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, ARCH_PREP); 399 400 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width); 401 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height); 402 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth); 403 404 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND); 405 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device); 406 qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg); 407 408 /* Prepare firmware configuration for Open Hack'Ware */ 409 if (m48t59) { 410 PPC_NVRAM_set_params(m48t59, NVRAM_SIZE, "PREP", machine->ram_size, 411 boot_device, 412 kernel_base, kernel_size, 413 machine->kernel_cmdline, 414 initrd_base, initrd_size, 415 /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */ 416 0, 417 graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth); 418 } 419 } 420 421 static void ibm_40p_machine_init(MachineClass *mc) 422 { 423 mc->desc = "IBM RS/6000 7020 (40p)", 424 mc->init = ibm_40p_init; 425 mc->max_cpus = 1; 426 mc->default_ram_size = 128 * MiB; 427 mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI; 428 mc->default_boot_order = "c"; 429 mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("604"); 430 mc->default_display = "std"; 431 mc->default_nic = "pcnet"; 432 433 machine_add_audiodev_property(mc); 434 } 435 436 DEFINE_MACHINE("40p", ibm_40p_machine_init) 437